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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Shri Krishna Sinha</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9" title="कृष्ण सिंह – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="कृष्ण सिंह" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE" title="श्री कृष्ण सिन्हा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="श्री कृष्ण सिन्हा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Indian politician</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Shri Krishna Singh</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Shri_Krishna_Singh_2016_stamp_of_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Shri_Krishna_Singh_2016_stamp_of_India.jpg/220px-Shri_Krishna_Singh_2016_stamp_of_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Shri_Krishna_Singh_2016_stamp_of_India.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="336" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">1st <a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Bihar" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Minister of Bihar">Chief Minister of Bihar</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />15 August 1947 – 31 January 1961</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Office Established</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Deep_Narayan_Singh" title="Deep Narayan Singh">Deep Narayan Singh</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">2nd Finance Minister of Bihar</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />5 July 1957 – 31 January 1961</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anugrah_Narayan_Sinha" title="Anugrah Narayan Sinha">Anugrah Narayan Sinha</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Deep_Narayan_Singh" title="Deep Narayan Singh">Deep Narayan Singh</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">2nd Premier of Bihar Province</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />20 July 1937 – 31 October 1939</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Yunus_(politician)" title="Mohammad Yunus (politician)">Mohammad Yunus</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Governor's rule</i></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />2 April 1946 - 15 August 1947</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Constituent_Assembly_of_India" title="Constituent Assembly of India">Member Of the Constituent Assembly</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />9 December 1946 – 26 January 1950</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Post Created</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Post Abolished</i></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_Legislative_Assembly_(India)" title="Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)">Member of the</a> <a href="/wiki/Bihar_Legislative_Assembly" title="Bihar Legislative Assembly">Bihar Legislative Assembly</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1952–1961</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Position Established</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Shiv Shankar Singh</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1887-10-21</span>)</span>21 October 1887<br /><a href="/wiki/Sheikhpura_district" title="Sheikhpura district">Sheikhpura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengal_Presidency" title="Bengal Presidency">Bengal Presidency</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">British India</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">31 January 1961<span style="display:none">(1961-01-31)</span> (aged 74)<br /><a href="/wiki/Patna" title="Patna">Patna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Calcutta" title="University of Calcutta">University of Calcutta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patna_University" title="Patna University">Patna University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lawyer" title="Lawyer">Lawyer</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Nationalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalist">Nationalist</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">Statesman</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Educationist" class="mw-redirect" title="Educationist">Educationist</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Public_administration" title="Public administration">Administrator</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nickname(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Honorary_titles_of_Indian_leaders" title="Honorary titles of Indian leaders">Bihar Kesari</a>, Shri Babu</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Shri Krishna Singh (Sinha)</b> (21 October 1887 – 31 January 1961), also known as <b>Shri Babu</b>, was the first <a href="/wiki/List_of_chief_ministers_of_Bihar" title="List of chief ministers of Bihar">chief minister</a> of the <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indian</a> state of <a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a> (1946–61). Except for the period of World War II, Sinha was the chief minister of Bihar from the time of the first Congress Ministry in 1937 until his death in 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He led the <a href="/wiki/Dalit" title="Dalit">Dalit</a> entry into the <a href="/wiki/Vaidyanath_Temple,_Deoghar" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaidyanath Temple, Deoghar">Baidyanath Dham, Deoghar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kumar05_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kumar05-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the first chief minister in the country to abolish the <a href="/wiki/Zamindar" title="Zamindar">zamindari</a> system.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was imprisoned for a total of about eight years in <a href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">British India</a>. He held mass meetings at which he spoke.<sup id="cite_ref-Sharma_2013_310_at_p._277_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sharma_2013_310_at_p._277-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was known as <i>Bihar Kesari</i> for his "lionlike roars" in public speaking.<sup id="cite_ref-Sharma_2013_310_at_p._277_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sharma_2013_310_at_p._277-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The former <a href="/wiki/President_of_India" title="President of India">President of India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pratibha_Patil" title="Pratibha Patil">Pratibha Patil</a>, released a book on the letters of exchange between Sinha and prime minister <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a> titled <i>Freedom and Beyond</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pranava_K_Chaudhary_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pranava_K_Chaudhary-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bihar_Times_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bihar_Times-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The correspondence between Nehru and Sinha touches on subjects such as Indian democracy in the making in the early years of Independence, Centre-State relations, role of governor, turbulence in Nepal, zamindari abolition, and education.<sup id="cite_ref-Pranava_K_Chaudhary_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pranava_K_Chaudhary-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bihar_Times_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bihar_Times-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sinha gave his personal collection of 17,000 books to the public library in <a href="/wiki/Munger" title="Munger">Munger</a> in 1959 which is now named <i>Sri Krishna Seva Shadan</i> after him<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which in 2016 was reportedly in poor condition due to lack of funding.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_family">Early life and family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shri_Krishna_Sinha&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shri_Krishn_Singh_Dwar_in_Maur_Village.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Shri_Krishn_Singh_Dwar_in_Maur_Village.jpg/220px-Shri_Krishn_Singh_Dwar_in_Maur_Village.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Shri_Krishn_Singh_Dwar_in_Maur_Village.jpg/330px-Shri_Krishn_Singh_Dwar_in_Maur_Village.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Shri_Krishn_Singh_Dwar_in_Maur_Village.jpg/440px-Shri_Krishn_Singh_Dwar_in_Maur_Village.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4176" data-file-height="3188" /></a><figcaption>The village gate in which Shri Babu was born</figcaption></figure> <p>Sinha was born in a <a href="/wiki/Bhumihar" title="Bhumihar">Bhumihar</a> family on 21 October 1887 in the village of Maur, <a href="/wiki/Barbigha" title="Barbigha">Barbigha</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Munger_district" title="Munger district">Munger district</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bengal_Presidency" title="Bengal Presidency">Bengal Presidency</a> (now part of <a href="/wiki/Sheikhpura_district" title="Sheikhpura district">Sheikhpura district</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His mother died of plague when he was five years old. He was educated in the village school and at Zila School in Munger. In 1906 he joined <a href="/wiki/Patna_College" title="Patna College">Patna College</a>, which was then an affiliate of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Calcutta" title="University of Calcutta">University of Calcutta</a>. He obtained a master's degree from the University of Calcutta and then doctorate of law from <a href="/wiki/Patna_University" title="Patna University">Patna University</a> and started practicing in Munger from 1915. In the meantime,he married and had two sons, Shivshankar and Bandishankar (Swaraj Babu) who later held various posts in the state government.<sup id="cite_ref-Prasad_1987_186_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prasad_1987_186-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Independence_movement">Independence movement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shri_Krishna_Sinha&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Independence movement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bihar_Vibhuti_Dr_Anugrah_Narayan_%26_Bihar_Kesari_Shri_Babu_1947.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Bihar_Vibhuti_Dr_Anugrah_Narayan_%26_Bihar_Kesari_Shri_Babu_1947.jpg/220px-Bihar_Vibhuti_Dr_Anugrah_Narayan_%26_Bihar_Kesari_Shri_Babu_1947.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Bihar_Vibhuti_Dr_Anugrah_Narayan_%26_Bihar_Kesari_Shri_Babu_1947.jpg/330px-Bihar_Vibhuti_Dr_Anugrah_Narayan_%26_Bihar_Kesari_Shri_Babu_1947.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Bihar_Vibhuti_Dr_Anugrah_Narayan_%26_Bihar_Kesari_Shri_Babu_1947.jpg/440px-Bihar_Vibhuti_Dr_Anugrah_Narayan_%26_Bihar_Kesari_Shri_Babu_1947.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1021" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Bihar Kesari Shri Babu & Bihar Vibhuti Dr. A.N. Sinha</figcaption></figure> <p>Sinha first met <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a> in 1916 at <a href="/wiki/Central_Hindu_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Hindu College">Central Hindu College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benares" class="mw-redirect" title="Benares">Benares</a>. He gave up practising law in 1921 to take part in Gandhi's <a href="/wiki/Non-cooperation_movement_(1909%E2%80%9322)" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-cooperation movement (1909–22)">non-cooperation movement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Prasad_1987_186_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prasad_1987_186-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was arrested for the first time in 1922 and Congress <a href="/wiki/Seva_Dal" title="Seva Dal">Seva Dal</a> was declared illegal. For this he was known as <i>Bihar Kesari</i><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag needs further explanation. (December 2024)">further explanation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. He was released from jail in 1923 and on the day of Tulsi Jayanti performed in the play <i>Bharat Darshan</i> at Central School, <a href="/wiki/Kharagpur" title="Kharagpur">Kharagpur</a>. In the same year he became member of the <a href="/wiki/All_India_Congress_Committee" title="All India Congress Committee">All India Congress Committee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Prasad_1987_186_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prasad_1987_186-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1927 Sinha became a member of the Legislative Council and in 1929 became General Secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Bihar_Pradesh_Congress_Committee" title="Bihar Pradesh Congress Committee">Bihar Pradesh Congress Committee</a> (BPCC). In 1930, he participated in the Namak Satyagrah at Garhpura. He suffered severe scalding injuries to his hands and chest while being arrested, was imprisoned for six months and then was again arrested and imprisoned for two years during the <a href="/wiki/Salt_March" title="Salt March">civil disobedience movement</a>. He was released after the <a href="/wiki/Gandhi%E2%80%93Irwin_Pact" title="Gandhi–Irwin Pact">Gandhi–Irwin Pact</a> and again started with his nationalist work and work with the Kisan Sabha. On 9 January 1932 he was sentenced to two years of <a href="/wiki/Hard_labour" class="mw-redirect" title="Hard labour">rigorous imprisonment</a> and a fine of Rs. 1,000. He was released from <a href="/wiki/Hazaribagh" title="Hazaribagh">Hazaribagh</a> Jail in October 1933. He was involved in relief and rehabilitation after the <a href="/wiki/1934_Nepal%E2%80%93Bihar_earthquake" class="mw-redirect" title="1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake">1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake</a>. He was the President of Munger Zila Parishad from 1934 to 1937. In 1935, he was elected President of the Bihar Provincial Congress Committee in 1935 and 1953. He was elected to the Central Legislature in 1935–36. Shri Sinha was elected to the Bihar Legislature Assembly in 1935,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1946, 1952 and 1957 and re-elected leader of the Congress Legislature Party in all the three successive terms.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Current citations do not support all the statements in this section (February 2024)">additional citation(s) needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Sinha was also the President of the BPCC in 1936 with A.N. Sinha as his deputy,<sup id="cite_ref-Kumar_principal_editor_2013_692_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kumar_principal_editor_2013_692-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a member of its working committee and the two held the positions for over thirty years.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 20 July 1937, he became the Premier of Bihar province when Congress came to power. Under the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India_Act_1935" title="Government of India Act 1935">Government of India Act of 1935</a>, Sinha formed his Cabinet at <a href="/wiki/Patna" title="Patna">Patna</a> on 20 July 1937. He and his colleague A.N. Sinha disagreed with the governor on the issue of the release of political prisoners and resigned. The then-governor had to accede to the demands for release of prisoners from <a href="/wiki/Cellular_Jail" title="Cellular Jail">Cellular Jail</a> (Kalapani) and the Bihar Tenancy Act was reformed in favour of peasants. They then resumed office. But they again resigned in 1939, as did all Congress chief ministers, over the question of involving India in the Second World War without the consent of the Indian people. Along with A.N. Sinha, the first deputy chief minister cum finance minister of Bihar,<sup id="cite_ref-Indian_Post_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Indian_Post-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="The statements in this section are not supported by the current citation. (February 2024)">additional citation(s) needed</span></a></i>]</sup> he is considered by some to be one of the makers of modern Bihar.<sup id="cite_ref-Prasad_1987_186_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prasad_1987_186-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sinha opposed the <a href="/wiki/Caste_system_in_India" title="Caste system in India">caste system in India</a>. In 1940 Gandhi described him as "the first <a href="/wiki/Satyagrah" class="mw-redirect" title="Satyagrah">Satyagrahi</a>" of Bihar while A.N. Sinha was the second.<sup id="cite_ref-Prasad_1987_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prasad_1987-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was jailed for nine months (22 November 1940 – 26 August 1941). During the <a href="/wiki/Quit_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Quit India">Quit India</a> movement, which started in 1942, he was arrested on 10 August. He was released in 1944 from Hazaribagh jail after he became seriously ill. In the same year his wife died at <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales_Medical_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince of Wales Medical College">Prince of Wales Medical College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Prasad_1987_186_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prasad_1987_186-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shri_Krishna_Singh_with_Morarji_Desai.webp" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Shri_Krishna_Singh_with_Morarji_Desai.webp/220px-Shri_Krishna_Singh_with_Morarji_Desai.webp.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Shri_Krishna_Singh_with_Morarji_Desai.webp/300px-Shri_Krishna_Singh_with_Morarji_Desai.webp.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>Shri Krishna Singh with Morarji Desai at constituent assembly of India</figcaption></figure> <p>As the former chief minister of Bihar he attended the <a href="/wiki/Simla_Conference" title="Simla Conference">Simla Conference</a> and also became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Constituent_Assembly_of_India" title="Constituent Assembly of India">Constituent Assembly of India</a>, which framed the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_India" title="Constitution of India">Constitution of India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Prasad_1987_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prasad_1987-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sinha served Bihar continuously from 1946 until his death on 31 January 1961 at the age of 73. In 1978, the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_(India)" title="Ministry of Culture (India)">Ministry of Culture</a> established a science museum called the <a href="/wiki/Srikrishna_Science_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Srikrishna Science Centre">Srikrishna Science Centre</a>. The largest conference hall in Patna, <a href="/wiki/Shri_Krishna_Memorial_Hall" title="Shri Krishna Memorial Hall">Shri Krishna Memorial Hall</a> is also named after him.<sup id="cite_ref-Prasad_1987_186_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prasad_1987_186-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tenure_as_Chief_minister">Tenure as Chief minister</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shri_Krishna_Sinha&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Tenure as Chief minister"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shri_Krishna_Sinha_meeting_Jawaharlal_Nehru.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Shri_Krishna_Sinha_meeting_Jawaharlal_Nehru.jpg/220px-Shri_Krishna_Sinha_meeting_Jawaharlal_Nehru.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Shri_Krishna_Sinha_meeting_Jawaharlal_Nehru.jpg/330px-Shri_Krishna_Sinha_meeting_Jawaharlal_Nehru.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Shri_Krishna_Sinha_meeting_Jawaharlal_Nehru.jpg/440px-Shri_Krishna_Sinha_meeting_Jawaharlal_Nehru.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Shri Krishna Sinha meeting Jawaharlal Nehru</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shri_Krishna_Singh_sitting_with_child.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Shri_Krishna_Singh_sitting_with_child.jpg" decoding="async" width="194" height="259" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="194" data-file-height="259" /></a><figcaption>Shri Krishna Singh sitting with child</figcaption></figure> <p>His tenure, spanning over 14 years after <a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(India)" title="Independence Day (India)">India's independence</a>, was marked by transformative reforms and progressive governance that laid the foundation for modern Bihar. Shri Babu was a strong advocate of social justice, education, and economic development. One of his most notable achievements was the <b>abolition of the <a href="/wiki/Zamindari_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Zamindari system">zamindari system</a></b>, which aimed to end feudal landholding practices and redistribute land to the poor and marginalized farmers. This monumental reform brought significant relief to the rural populace and contributed to reducing socio-economic inequalities in the state. </p><p>During his tenure, Shri Krishna Singh prioritized <b>educational development</b> and played a vital role in establishing several educational institutions to promote literacy and higher learning. He worked tirelessly to ensure access to education for underprivileged and marginalized communities, which was a significant step towards social equality. Shri Babu also championed <b>industrial development</b> in Bihar, laying the groundwork for large-scale industrial projects such as the <b><a href="/wiki/Barauni_Refinery" title="Barauni Refinery">Barauni Refinery</a></b> and the <b><a href="/wiki/Heavy_Engineering_Corporation" title="Heavy Engineering Corporation">Heavy Engineering Corporation</a></b> in Ranchi. These initiatives boosted employment and contributed to Bihar's economic growth. Under Singh's tenure, the <b><a href="/wiki/Barauni_Fertiliser_Plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Barauni Fertiliser Plant">Barauni Fertilizer Plant</a></b> and <b><a href="/wiki/Sindri_(Dhanbad)" title="Sindri (Dhanbad)">Sindri Fertilizer Plant</a></b> were indeed established and became important for agricultural development in the region. </p><p>He played a role in the planning stages for the development of <b><a href="/wiki/Bokaro_Steel_City" title="Bokaro Steel City">Bokaro</a></b> as an industrial hub. The <b><a href="/wiki/Bokaro_Steel_Plant" title="Bokaro Steel Plant">Bokaro Steel Plant</a></b>, however, was established later, in the 1960s, under the leadership of his successors. Nevertheless, his support for industrialization in the region set the foundation for Bokaro's later development. Bihar, which has significant coal reserves, was central to India's coal production during this period. Shri Krishna Singh’s government did push for the development of the state's coal resources, particularly in regions like <b><a href="/wiki/Jharia" title="Jharia">Jharia</a></b> and <b><a href="/wiki/Hazaribagh" title="Hazaribagh">Hazaribagh</a></b>, to fuel industrial projects. He was indeed supportive of the <b><a href="/wiki/Damodar_Valley_Corporation" title="Damodar Valley Corporation">Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC)</a></b>, which was established in 1948 to manage the <b><a href="/wiki/Damodar_River" title="Damodar River">Damodar River</a></b> basin's resources. This project was focused on flood control, irrigation, and electricity generation. Shri Krishna Singh advocated for projects like these to aid Bihar's economic growth. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rajendra_Setu.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Rajendra_Setu.png/220px-Rajendra_Setu.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Rajendra_Setu.png/330px-Rajendra_Setu.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Rajendra_Setu.png/440px-Rajendra_Setu.png 2x" data-file-width="1166" data-file-height="592" /></a><figcaption><b>Rajendra Setu, inaugrated in 1959</b></figcaption></figure> <p>During his tenure as Chief Minister, Shri Krishna Singh envisioned the development of an industrial corridor through <a href="/wiki/Begusarai" title="Begusarai">Begusarai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bakhtiarpur" title="Bakhtiarpur">Bakhtiyarpur</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fatuha" title="Fatuha">Fatuha</a>. To facilitate this vision, he oversaw the construction of <b><a href="/wiki/Rajendra_Setu" title="Rajendra Setu">Rajendra Setu</a></b>, the first railroad bridge on the Ganges in independent India, completed in Mokama-Simaria in 1959. This landmark infrastructure project played a pivotal role in boosting connectivity and industrial growth in Bihar. </p><p>Shri Krishna Singh was a staunch supporter of <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a>'s principles and worked to eradicate untouchability and caste discrimination. He actively implemented policies to uplift Dalits and backward classes, ensuring their greater participation in social, economic, and political spheres. His government also initiated welfare measures for farmers, laborers, and industrial workers, solidifying his reputation as a leader dedicated to the people's welfare. </p><p>As a leader, Shri Babu was admired for his administrative acumen, integrity, and unwavering commitment to public service. His visionary leadership transformed Bihar into a progressive state and earned him the title <b>“<a href="/wiki/Bihar_Kesari" class="mw-redirect" title="Bihar Kesari">Bihar Kesari</a>”</b> (Lion of Bihar). Shri Krishna Singh's tenure as Chief Minister is remembered as a period of significant progress, social reform, and economic transformation in Bihar's history. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_legacy">Death and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shri_Krishna_Sinha&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Death and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shri_Krishna_Singh_1988_stamp_of_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Shri_Krishna_Singh_1988_stamp_of_India.jpg/220px-Shri_Krishna_Singh_1988_stamp_of_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Shri_Krishna_Singh_1988_stamp_of_India.jpg/330px-Shri_Krishna_Singh_1988_stamp_of_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Shri_Krishna_Singh_1988_stamp_of_India.jpg/440px-Shri_Krishna_Singh_1988_stamp_of_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="657" data-file-height="968" /></a><figcaption>Shri Krishna Singh on stamp of India ,1988</figcaption></figure> <p>Shri Krishna Singh, affectionately known as Shri Babu, died on January 31, 1961, in <a href="/wiki/Patna" title="Patna">Patna</a>, Bihar, India. His death marked the end of a significant era in Bihar's political history, as he had been the state's first Chief Minister, serving from 1946 until his demise. </p><p>A unanimous resolution was adopted at Sadaqat Ashram, Patna, by senior Congress leaders, including <a href="/wiki/Meira_Kumar" title="Meira Kumar">Meira Kumar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikhil_Kumar_(governor)" title="Nikhil Kumar (governor)">Nikhil Kumar</a>, and others, urging the conferment of the Bharat Ratna on Shri Krishna Singh for his contributions to Bihar’s social and economic development. Leaders from other parties, including the BJP, and the Bihar government in 2021 have also supported this demand, recognizing his enduring legacy as a reformist and visionary leader. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shri_Krishna_Sinha&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chief_ministers_of_Bihar" title="List of chief ministers of Bihar">List of chief ministers of Bihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rati_Lal_Prasad_Verma" title="Rati Lal Prasad Verma">Rati Lal Prasad Verma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramdeo_Mahto" title="Ramdeo Mahto">Ramdeo Mahto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajit_Kumar_Mehta" title="Ajit Kumar Mehta">Ajit Kumar Mehta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aklu_Ram_Mahto" title="Aklu Ram Mahto">Aklu Ram Mahto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dev_Dyal_Kushwaha" title="Dev Dyal Kushwaha">Dev Dyal Kushwaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upendra_Nath_Verma" title="Upendra Nath Verma">Upendra Nath Verma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitra_Devi_(politician)" title="Sumitra Devi (politician)">Sumitra Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandradeo_Prasad_Verma" title="Chandradeo Prasad Verma">Chandradeo Prasad Verma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahdeo_Mahato" title="Sahdeo Mahato">Sahdeo Mahato</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shri_Krishna_Sinha&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output 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India<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Hope+for+Library&rft.date=2016-06-01&rft.au=Shri+Krishna+Prasad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraphindia.com%2Fbihar%2Fhope-for-library%2Fcid%2F1358289&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShri+Krishna+Sinha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamachandra_PrasadAshok_Kumar_Sinha1987" class="citation book cs1">Ramachandra Prasad; Ashok Kumar Sinha (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0eG1AAAAIAAJ"><i>Shri Krishna Sinha: a biography</i></a>. N.K. Enterprises.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shri+Krishna+Sinha%3A+a+biography&rft.pub=N.K.+Enterprises&rft.date=1987&rft.au=Ramachandra+Prasad&rft.au=Ashok+Kumar+Sinha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0eG1AAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShri+Krishna+Sinha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Prasad_1987_186-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Prasad_1987_186_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Prasad_1987_186_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Prasad_1987_186_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Prasad_1987_186_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Prasad_1987_186_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Prasad_1987_186_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrasad1987" class="citation book cs1">Prasad, R.C. (1987). <i>Shri Krishna Sinha: A Biography</i>. N.K.Enterprises, New Delhi. p. 186.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shri+Krishna+Sinha%3A+A+Biography&rft.pages=186&rft.pub=N.K.Enterprises%2C+New+Delhi&rft.date=1987&rft.aulast=Prasad&rft.aufirst=R.C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShri+Krishna+Sinha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.biharvidhanmandal.in/jspui/bitstream/123456789/142621/1/Debates_23rd%20Dec.%201937_split_22.pdf">"The Bihar Legislative Assembly Debates"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 23 December 1937.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Bihar+Legislative+Assembly+Debates&rft.date=1937-12-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.biharvidhanmandal.in%2Fjspui%2Fbitstream%2F123456789%2F142621%2F1%2FDebates_23rd%2520Dec.%25201937_split_22.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShri+Krishna+Sinha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPage-18" class="citation web cs1">Page-18. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.pib.gov.in/archive/ArchiveSecondPhase/COMMUNITY/1976-JAN-DEC-BIOGRAPHICAL-SKETHES-OF-CABINET-MIN/COM-1976-12-20_007.pdf">"Press Information Bureau Government of India"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Press+Information+Bureau+Government+of+India&rft.au=Page-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.pib.gov.in%2Farchive%2FArchiveSecondPhase%2FCOMMUNITY%2F1976-JAN-DEC-BIOGRAPHICAL-SKETHES-OF-CABINET-MIN%2FCOM-1976-12-20_007.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShri+Krishna+Sinha" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kumar_principal_editor_2013_692-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kumar_principal_editor_2013_692_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKumar2013" class="citation book cs1">Kumar, Dr. Vijay (2013). <i>Srkrishna Sinha Smriti Granth: Vichar aur Darshan</i>. Patna: Bihar State Archives. pp. 692 (at p. 164). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-93-81456-18-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-93-81456-18-7"><bdi>978-93-81456-18-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Srkrishna+Sinha+Smriti+Granth%3A+Vichar+aur+Darshan&rft.place=Patna&rft.pages=692+%28at+p.+164%29&rft.pub=Bihar+State+Archives&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-93-81456-18-7&rft.aulast=Kumar&rft.aufirst=Dr.+Vijay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShri+Krishna+Sinha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharma2013" class="citation book cs1">Sharma, L.N. (2013). <i>Politics and Good Governance</i>. Regal Publications, New Delhi. p. 212. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-8484-269-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-8484-269-2"><bdi>978-81-8484-269-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Politics+and+Good+Governance&rft.pages=212&rft.pub=Regal+Publications%2C+New+Delhi&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-81-8484-269-2&rft.aulast=Sharma&rft.aufirst=L.N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShri+Krishna+Sinha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Indian_Post-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Indian_Post_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indianpost.com/viewstamp.php/Alpha/DR.A.N.%20SINGH">"First Bihar Deputy CM cum Finance Minister; A N Sinha"</a>. Indian Post<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=First+Bihar+Deputy+CM+cum+Finance+Minister%3B+A+N+Sinha&rft.pub=Indian+Post&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indianpost.com%2Fviewstamp.php%2FAlpha%2FDR.A.N.%2520SINGH&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShri+Krishna+Sinha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Prasad_1987-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Prasad_1987_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Prasad_1987_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrasad1987" class="citation book cs1">Prasad, R.C. (1987). <i>Shri Krishna Sinha: A Biography</i>. N.K.Enterprises, New Delhi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shri+Krishna+Sinha%3A+A+Biography&rft.pub=N.K.Enterprises%2C+New+Delhi&rft.date=1987&rft.aulast=Prasad&rft.aufirst=R.C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShri+Krishna+Sinha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shri_Krishna_Sinha&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kmZV1ALVaCYC&pg=PT403">Sri Babu & Anugrah Babu</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130527160946/http://www.indiarightsonline.com/Sabrang/india7.nsf/38b852a8345861dd65256a980059289d/43f22a268865987a652570de007d9457?OpenDocument">Bihar's first exemplary government:The Sri Babu-Anugrah Babu regime</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Op95VJuN9iUC&dq=anugrah+babu&pg=PA96">Rajendra Prasad :Letters to Sri Babu & Anugrah Babu</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jamui.bih.nic.in/districtProfile/jamuiHistory.html">Shri Babu, Anugrah Babu & Rajendra Babu:Bihar's builders</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/bihar-assembly-elections-1952-first-polls-first-rift-first-rush-19526720113/">The first polls, first rift, first rush: Bihar 1952 SK Sinha & Anugrah Narain Sinha</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Binodanand_Jha" title="Binodanand Jha">Binodanand Jha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishna_Ballabh_Sahay" title="Krishna Ballabh Sahay">Krishna Ballabh Sahay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahamaya_Prasad_Sinha" title="Mahamaya Prasad Sinha">Mahamaya Prasad Sinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satish_Prasad_Singh" title="Satish Prasad Singh">Satish Prasad Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._P._Mandal" title="B. P. Mandal">B. P. Mandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhola_Paswan_Shastri" title="Bhola Paswan Shastri">Bhola Paswan Shastri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harihar_Singh" title="Harihar Singh">Harihar Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daroga_Prasad_Rai" title="Daroga Prasad Rai">Daroga Prasad Rai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karpoori_Thakur" title="Karpoori Thakur">Karpoori Thakur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kedar_Pandey" title="Kedar Pandey">Kedar Pandey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Ghafoor_(politician,_born_1918)" title="Abdul Ghafoor (politician, born 1918)">Abdul Ghafoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagannath_Mishra" title="Jagannath Mishra">Jagannath Mishra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Sundar_Das" title="Ram Sundar Das">Ram Sundar Das</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrashekhar_Singh" title="Chandrashekhar Singh">Chandrashekhar Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bindeshwari_Dubey" title="Bindeshwari Dubey">Bindeshwari Dubey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhagwat_Jha_Azad" title="Bhagwat Jha Azad">Bhagwat Jha Azad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyendra_Narayan_Sinha" title="Satyendra Narayan Sinha">Satyendra Narayan Sinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalu_Prasad_Yadav" title="Lalu Prasad Yadav">Lalu Prasad Yadav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabri_Devi" title="Rabri Devi">Rabri Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitish_Kumar" title="Nitish Kumar">Nitish Kumar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jitan_Ram_Manjhi" title="Jitan Ram Manjhi">Jitan Ram Manjhi</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mahatma_Gandhi218" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Template:Mahatma Gandhi"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Template talk:Mahatma Gandhi"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mahatma Gandhi"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mahatma_Gandhi218" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life events<br />and movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ambulance_Corps" title="Indian Ambulance Corps">Indian Ambulance Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolstoy_Farm" title="Tolstoy Farm">Tolstoy Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bardoli_Satyagraha" title="Bardoli Satyagraha">Bardoli Satyagraha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champaran_Satyagraha" title="Champaran Satyagraha">Champaran Satyagraha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kheda_Satyagraha_of_1918" title="Kheda Satyagraha of 1918">Kheda Satyagraha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_independence_movement#Gandhi_arrives_in_India" title="Indian independence movement">Indian independence movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-cooperation_movement_(1919%E2%80%931922)" title="Non-cooperation movement (1919–1922)">Non-cooperation movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chauri_Chaura_incident" title="Chauri Chaura incident">Chauri Chaura incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purna_Swaraj" title="Purna Swaraj">Purna Swaraj</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_India" title="Flag of India">flag</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_March" title="Salt March">Salt March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharasana_Satyagraha" title="Dharasana Satyagraha">Dharasana Satyagraha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaikom_Satyagraha" title="Vaikom Satyagraha">Vaikom Satyagraha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aundh_Experiment" title="Aundh Experiment">Aundh Experiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi%E2%80%93Irwin_Pact" title="Gandhi–Irwin Pact">Gandhi–Irwin Pact</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Round_Table_Conferences_(India)#Second_Round_Table_Conference_(September_–_December_1931)" title="Round Table Conferences (India)">Second Round Table Conference</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padayatra" title="Padayatra">Padayatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poona_Pact" title="Poona Pact">Poona Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natal_Indian_Congress" title="Natal Indian Congress">Natal Indian Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quit_India_Movement" title="Quit India Movement">Quit India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quit_India_speech" title="Quit India speech">speech</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarat_Vidyapith" title="Gujarat Vidyapith">Gujarat Vidyapith University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harijan_Sevak_Sangh" title="Harijan Sevak Sangh">Harijan Sevak Sangh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kochrab_Ashram" title="Kochrab Ashram">India ashrams (Kochrab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabarmati_Ashram" title="Sabarmati Ashram">Sabarmati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Memorial_Asram" title="Gandhi Memorial Asram">Sodepur Khadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevagram" title="Sevagram">Sevagram)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fasts_undertaken_by_Mahatma_Gandhi" title="List of fasts undertaken by Mahatma Gandhi">List of fasts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi">Assassination</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Philosophy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Practices_and_beliefs_of_Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Practices and beliefs of Mahatma Gandhi">Practices and beliefs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Composite_nationalism" title="Composite nationalism">Composite nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhism" title="Gandhism">Gandhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhian_economics" title="Gandhian economics">Economics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trusteeship_(Gandhism)" title="Trusteeship (Gandhism)">trusteeship</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nai_Talim" title="Nai Talim">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarvodaya" title="Sarvodaya">Sarvodaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyagraha" title="Satyagraha">Satyagraha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swadeshi_movement" title="Swadeshi movement">Swadeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swaraj" title="Swaraj">Swaraj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleven_vows" title="Eleven vows">Eleven vows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_cap" title="Gandhi cap">Gandhi cap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Heritage_Portal" title="Gandhi Heritage Portal">Publications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harijan_(magazine)" title="Harijan (magazine)"><i>Harijan</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hind_Swaraj_or_Indian_Home_Rule" title="Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule"><i>Hind Swaraj (Indian Home Rule)</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Indian_Opinion" title="Indian Opinion">Indian Opinion</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_My_Experiments_with_Truth" title="The Story of My Experiments with Truth">The Story of My Experiments with Truth</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mangal_Prabhat" title="Mangal Prabhat">Mangal Prabhat</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_India" title="Young India"><i>Young India</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Social_Sins" title="Seven Social Sins">Seven Social Sins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navajivan_Trust" title="Navajivan Trust">Navajivan Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Heritage_Portal" title="Gandhi Heritage Portal">Gandhi Heritage Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Influences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Letter_to_a_Hindu" title="A Letter to a Hindu">A Letter to a Hindu</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahimsa" title="Ahimsa">Ahimsa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nonviolence" title="Nonviolence">nonviolence</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bhagavad_Gita" title="Bhagavad Gita">Bhagavad Gita</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_David_Thoreau" title="Henry David Thoreau">Henry David Thoreau</a> (<a href="/wiki/Civil_Disobedience_(Thoreau)" title="Civil Disobedience (Thoreau)"><i>Civil Disobedience</i> (essay)</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_disobedience" title="Civil disobedience">Civil disobedience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fasting" title="Fasting">Fasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khadi" title="Khadi">Khadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ruskin" title="John Ruskin">John Ruskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsee_Rustomjee" title="Parsee Rustomjee">Parsee Rustomjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy" title="Leo Tolstoy">Leo Tolstoy</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Kingdom_of_God_Is_Within_You" title="The Kingdom of God Is Within You">The Kingdom of God Is Within You</a></i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Masque_of_Anarchy" title="The Masque of Anarchy">The Masque of Anarchy</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narmad" title="Narmad">Narmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacifism" title="Pacifism">Pacifism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sermon_on_the_Mount" title="Sermon on the Mount">Sermon on the Mount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shravana_Kumara" title="Shravana Kumara">Shravan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrimad_Rajchandra" title="Shrimad Rajchandra">Shrimad Rajchandra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Stephens_Salt" title="Henry Stephens Salt">Henry Stephens Salt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirukku%E1%B9%9Ba%E1%B8%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="Tirukkuṛaḷ">Tirukkuṛaḷ</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unto_This_Last" title="Unto This Last">Unto This Last</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sarvodaya" title="Sarvodaya">Gandhi's translation</a></li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Raghupati_Raghava_Raja_Ram" title="Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram">Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ekla_Chalo_Re" title="Ekla Chalo Re">Ekla Chalo Re</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hari_Tuma_Haro" title="Hari Tuma Haro">Hari Tuma Haro</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Vaishnava_Jana_To" title="Vaishnava Jana To">Vaishnava Jana To</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism" title="Vegetarianism">Vegetarianism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Anand" title="Swami Anand">Swami Anand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Freer_Andrews" title="Charles Freer Andrews">C. F. Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamnalal_Bajaj" title="Jamnalal Bajaj">Jamnalal Bajaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shankarlal_Banker" title="Shankarlal Banker">Shankarlal Banker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarla_Behn" title="Sarla Behn">Sarla Behn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinoba_Bhave" title="Vinoba Bhave">Vinoba Bhave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brij_Krishna_Chandiwala" title="Brij Krishna Chandiwala">Brij Krishna Chandiwala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudhakar_Chaturvedi" title="Sudhakar Chaturvedi">Sudhakar Chaturvedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jugatram_Dave" title="Jugatram Dave">Jugatram Dave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahadev_Desai" title="Mahadev Desai">Mahadev Desai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dada_Dharmadhikari" title="Dada Dharmadhikari">Dada Dharmadhikari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanu_Gandhi" title="Kanu Gandhi">Kanu Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiv_Prasad_Gupta" title="Shiv Prasad Gupta">Shiv Prasad Gupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umar_Hajee_Ahmed_Jhaveri" title="Umar Hajee Ahmed Jhaveri">Umar Hajee Ahmed Jhaveri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._C._Kumarappa" title="J. C. Kumarappa">J. C. Kumarappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Kallenbach" title="Hermann Kallenbach">Hermann Kallenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan" title="Abdul Ghaffar Khan">Abdul Ghaffar Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._B._Kripalani" title="J. B. Kripalani">Acharya Kripalani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirabehn" title="Mirabehn">Mirabehn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohanlal_Pandya" title="Mohanlal Pandya">Mohanlal Pandya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallabhbhai_Patel" title="Vallabhbhai Patel">Vallabhbhai Patel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narhari_Parikh" title="Narhari Parikh">Narhari Parikh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mithuben_Petit" title="Mithuben Petit">Mithuben Petit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Rajagopalachari" title="C. Rajagopalachari">Chakravarti Rajagopalachari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibi_Amtus_Salam" title="Bibi Amtus Salam">Bibi Amtus Salam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonja_Schlesin" title="Sonja Schlesin">Sonja Schlesin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anugrah_Narayan_Sinha" title="Anugrah Narayan Sinha">Anugrah Narayan Sinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Krishna_Sinha" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Krishna Sinha">Sri Krishna Sinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rettamalai_Srinivasan" title="Rettamalai Srinivasan">Rettamalai Srinivasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._A._Sundaram" title="V. A. Sundaram">V. A. Sundaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_Tyabji" title="Abbas Tyabji">Abbas Tyabji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravishankar_Vyas" title="Ravishankar Vyas">Ravishankar Vyas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kishorlal_Mashruwala" title="Kishorlal Mashruwala">Kishorlal Mashruwala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_artistic_depictions_of_Mahatma_Gandhi" title="List of artistic depictions of Mahatma Gandhi">Artistic depictions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhigiri" title="Gandhigiri">Gandhigiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Peace_Award" title="Gandhi Peace Award">Gandhi Peace Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Peace_Foundation" title="Gandhi Peace Foundation">Gandhi Peace Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Peace_Prize" title="Gandhi Peace Prize">Gandhi Peace Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_Kashi_Vidyapith" title="Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith">Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_Series" title="Mahatma Gandhi Series">Indian currency (Gandhi Series,</a> <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_New_Series" title="Mahatma Gandhi New Series">Gandhi New Series,</a> <a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">Indian rupee</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_10_Rupee_Mahatma_Gandhi_postage_stamp" title="Indian 10 Rupee Mahatma Gandhi postage stamp">Indian 10 Rupee postage stamp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Family_of_Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Family of Mahatma Gandhi">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karamchand_Uttamchand_Gandhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi">Karamchand Gandhi (father)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasturba_Gandhi" title="Kasturba Gandhi">Kasturba (wife)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harilal_Gandhi" title="Harilal Gandhi">Harilal (son)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manilal_Gandhi" title="Manilal Gandhi">Manilal (son)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramdas_Gandhi" title="Ramdas Gandhi">Ramdas (son)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devdas_Gandhi" title="Devdas Gandhi">Devdas (son)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maganlal_Gandhi" title="Maganlal Gandhi">Maganlal (cousin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaldas_Gandhi" title="Samaldas Gandhi">Samaldas (nephew)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arun_Manilal_Gandhi" title="Arun Manilal Gandhi">Arun (grandson)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ela_Gandhi" title="Ela Gandhi">Ela (granddaughter)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajmohan_Gandhi" title="Rajmohan Gandhi">Rajmohan (grandson)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopalkrishna_Gandhi" title="Gopalkrishna Gandhi">Gopalkrishna (grandson)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramchandra_Gandhi" title="Ramchandra Gandhi">Ramchandra (grandson)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanu_Gandhi_(scientist)" title="Kanu Gandhi (scientist)">Kanu (grandson)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanu_Gandhi" title="Kanu Gandhi">Kanu (grandnephew)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tushar_Gandhi" title="Tushar Gandhi">Tushar (great-grandson)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leela_Gandhi" title="Leela Gandhi">Leela (great-granddaughter)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Influenced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14th_Dalai_Lama" title="14th Dalai Lama">14th Dalai Lama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhay_and_Rani_Bang" title="Abhay and Rani Bang">Abhay Bang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan" title="Abdul Ghaffar Khan">Abdul Ghaffar Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brajkishore_Prasad" title="Brajkishore Prasad">Brajkishore Prasad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Rajagopalachari" title="C. Rajagopalachari">C. Rajagopalachari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eknath_Easwaran" title="Eknath Easwaran">Eknath Easwaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draupadi_Murmu" class="mw-redirect" title="Draupadi Murmu">Draupadi Murmu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Bayrou" title="François Bayrou">François Bayrou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopaldas_Ambaidas_Desai" title="Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai">Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govind_Vallabh_Pant" class="mw-redirect" title="Govind Vallabh Pant">Govind Vallabh Pant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bevel" title="James Bevel">James Bevel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lawson_(activist)" title="James Lawson (activist)">James Lawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Bondurant" title="Joan Bondurant">Joan Bondurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lal_Bahadur_Shastri" title="Lal Bahadur Shastri">Lal Bahadur Shastri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanza_del_Vasto" title="Lanza del Vasto">Lanza del Vasto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maulana_Azad" title="Maulana Azad">Maulana Azad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Lacerda_de_Moura" title="Maria Lacerda de Moura">Maria Lacerda de Moura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehdi_Bazargan" title="Mehdi Bazargan">Mehdi Bazargan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morarji_Desai" title="Morarji Desai">Morarji Desai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Narendra Modi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajendra_Prasad" title="Rajendra Prasad">Rajendra Prasad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramjee_Singh" title="Ramjee Singh">Ramjee Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko">Steve Biko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandurang_Sadashiv_Sane" title="Pandurang Sadashiv Sane">Sane Guruji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinoba_Bhave" title="Vinoba Bhave">Vinoba Bhave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallabhbhai_Patel" title="Vallabhbhai Patel">Vallabhbhai Patel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Memorials_to_Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Category:Memorials to Mahatma Gandhi">Memorials</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Statues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Mahatma_Gandhi,_Accra" title="Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Accra">Ghana</a></li> <li>India <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Mahatma_Gandhi,_Gandhi_Maidan" title="Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Gandhi Maidan">Patna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Salt_Satyagraha_Memorial" title="National Salt Satyagraha Memorial">National Salt Satyagraha Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Mahatma_Gandhi,_Parliament_of_India" title="Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Parliament of India">New Delhi</a></li></ul></li> <li>South Africa <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Mahatma_Gandhi,_Johannesburg" title="Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Mahatma_Gandhi,_Pietermaritzburg" title="Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Pietermaritzburg">Pietermaritzburg</a></li></ul></li> <li>UK <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Mahatma_Gandhi,_Parliament_Square" title="Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Parliament Square">Parliament Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Mahatma_Gandhi,_Tavistock_Square" title="Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Tavistock Square">Tavistock Square</a></li></ul></li> <li>U.S. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Mahatma_Gandhi_(Davis,_California)" title="Statue of Mahatma Gandhi (Davis, California)">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Martin_Luther_King_Jr._(Denver)" title="Statue of Martin Luther King Jr. (Denver)">Denver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Mahatma_Gandhi_(Houston)" title="Statue of Mahatma Gandhi (Houston)">Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_Memorial_(Milwaukee)" title="Mahatma Gandhi Memorial (Milwaukee)">Milwaukee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Mahatma_Gandhi_(New_York_City)" title="Statue of Mahatma Gandhi (New York City)">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Mahatma_Gandhi_(San_Francisco)" title="Statue of Mahatma Gandhi (San Francisco)">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arch_of_Dignity,_Equality,_and_Justice" title="Arch of Dignity, Equality, and Justice">San Jose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_Memorial_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Mahatma Gandhi Memorial (Washington, D.C.)">Washington, D.C.</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observances</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Jayanti" title="Gandhi Jayanti">Gandhi Jayanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Day_of_Non-Violence" title="International Day of Non-Violence">International Day of Non-Violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs%27_Day_(India)" title="Martyrs' Day (India)">Martyrs' Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Season_for_Nonviolence" title="Season for Nonviolence">Season for Nonviolence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aga_Khan_Palace" title="Aga Khan Palace">Aga Khan Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Bhawan,_Chandigarh" title="Gandhi Bhawan, Chandigarh">Gandhi Bhawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Mandapam_(Chennai)" title="Gandhi Mandapam (Chennai)">Gandhi Mandapam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Market" title="Gandhi Market">Gandhi Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_(bookstore)" title="Gandhi (bookstore)">Bookstores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Promenade" class="mw-redirect" title="Gandhi Promenade">Gandhi Promenade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Smriti" title="Gandhi Smriti">Gandhi Smriti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanyakumari#Tourist_sites" title="Kanyakumari">Gandhi Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Memorial_Museum,_Madurai" title="Gandhi Memorial Museum, Madurai">Gandhi Memorial Museum, Madurai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Smarak_Sangrahalaya" title="Gandhi Smarak Sangrahalaya">Gandhi Smarak Sangrahalaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Teerth" title="Gandhi Teerth">Gandhi Teerth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Temple,_Bhatara" title="Gandhi Temple, Bhatara">Gandhi Temple, Bhatara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaba_Gandhi_No_Delo" title="Kaba Gandhi No Delo">Kaba Gandhi No Delo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirti_Mandir,_Porbandar" title="Kirti Mandir, Porbandar">Kirti Mandir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_College" title="Mahatma Gandhi College">Mahatma Gandhi College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_Marine_National_Park" title="Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park">Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_Memorial_Centre,_Matale" title="Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Centre, Matale">Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Centre, Matale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mani_Bhavan" title="Mani Bhavan">Mani Bhavan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_High_School_(Rajkot)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred High School (Rajkot)">Mohandas Gandhi High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Gandhi_Museum" title="National Gandhi Museum">National Gandhi Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raj_Ghat_and_associated_memorials" title="Raj Ghat and associated memorials">Raj Ghat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_roads_named_after_Mahatma_Gandhi" title="List of roads named after Mahatma Gandhi">Roads named after Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabarmati_Ashram" title="Sabarmati Ashram">Sabarmati Ashram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyagraha_House" title="Satyagraha House">Satyagraha House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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