CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ms" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Bendera Malaysia - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )mswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Mac","April","Mei","Jun","Julai","Ogos","September","Oktober","November","Disember"],"wgRequestId":"2af0076b-8c50-4825-ba96-7fe0ef2eb464","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Bendera_Malaysia","wgTitle":"Bendera Malaysia","wgCurRevisionId":6324508,"wgRevisionId":6324508,"wgArticleId":89,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 errors: empty unknown parameters","Pautan wayback templat webarchive","Laman Wikipedia yang separuh dilindungi terhadap pelaku musnah","Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa secara jelas menyebut bahasa Melayu (bahasa makro)","Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes","Sumber CS1 bahasa Inggeris (en)","Bendera Malaysia","Identiti Malaysia","Warisan Kebangsaan Objek Warisan Tidak Ketara"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ms","wgPageContentLanguage":"ms","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext", "wgRelevantPageName":"Bendera_Malaysia","wgRelevantArticleId":89,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["autoconfirmed"],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ms","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ms"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q168935","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["architecture","bitness","brands","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform", "platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.gallery","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP", "ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.teahouse","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.watchlist-notice","ext.gadget.DRN-wizard","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.extra-toolbar-buttons","ext.gadget.MenuKedaiKopi","ext.gadget.mySandbox","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.featured-articles-links","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.3"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/1200px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/800px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="400"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/640px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="320"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Bendera Malaysia - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ms.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendera_Malaysia"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (ms)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ms.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendera_Malaysia"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Suapan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Perubahan_terkini&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Bendera_Malaysia rootpage-Bendera_Malaysia skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pergi ke kandungan</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pandu arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Laman-Utama" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama"><span>Laman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Tinjau" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinjau"><span>Tinjau</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hal_semasa" title="Cari maklumat latar belakang mengenai peristiwa semasa"><span>Hal semasa</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Rawak" title="Muat laman rawak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rencana rawak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Perhubungan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Tentang-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Gerbang-komuniti" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gerbang_Komuniti"><span>Gerbang komuniti</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_terkini" title="Senarai perubahan terkini dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Menderma" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Menderma</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Tempat mencari jawapan"><span>Bantuan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kedai-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kedai_Kopi"><span>Kedai Kopi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ms.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Cari" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cari</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cari Wikipedia" aria-label="Cari Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Khas:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Alat peribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Penampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Penampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Bendera+Malaysia" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Bendera+Malaysia" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Bendera+Malaysia" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Bendera+Malaysia" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sejarah_awal_bendera_di_Malaysia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah_awal_bendera_di_Malaysia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Sejarah awal bendera di Malaysia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah_awal_bendera_di_Malaysia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bendera_Persekutuan_Tanah_Melayu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bendera_Persekutuan_Tanah_Melayu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Bendera Persekutuan Tanah Melayu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bendera_Persekutuan_Tanah_Melayu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pembentukan_Malaysia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembentukan_Malaysia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Pembentukan Malaysia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembentukan_Malaysia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Versi_sepanduk_(pemidang)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Versi_sepanduk_(pemidang)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Versi sepanduk (pemidang)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Versi_sepanduk_(pemidang)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nama_Jalur_Gemilang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nama_Jalur_Gemilang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Nama <i>Jalur Gemilang</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nama_Jalur_Gemilang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaitan_sejarah_dengan_bendera_lain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaitan_sejarah_dengan_bendera_lain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kaitan sejarah dengan bendera lain</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kaitan_sejarah_dengan_bendera_lain-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Kaitan sejarah dengan bendera lain</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kaitan_sejarah_dengan_bendera_lain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bendera_Johor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bendera_Johor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Bendera Johor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bendera_Johor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bendera_Syarikat_Hindia_Timur_Inggeris" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bendera_Syarikat_Hindia_Timur_Inggeris"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Bendera Syarikat Hindia Timur Inggeris</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bendera_Syarikat_Hindia_Timur_Inggeris-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bendera_Majapahit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bendera_Majapahit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Bendera Majapahit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bendera_Majapahit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Undang-undang_terkait" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Undang-undang_terkait"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Undang-undang terkait</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Undang-undang_terkait-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lirik_lagu_untuk_Jalur_Gemilang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lirik_lagu_untuk_Jalur_Gemilang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Lirik lagu untuk Jalur Gemilang</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lirik_lagu_untuk_Jalur_Gemilang-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Lirik lagu untuk Jalur Gemilang</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lirik_lagu_untuk_Jalur_Gemilang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Benderaku" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Benderaku"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Benderaku</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Benderaku-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jalur_Gemilang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jalur_Gemilang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Jalur Gemilang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jalur_Gemilang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Galeri</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Galeri-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Galeri</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Galeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bendera-bendera_Malaysia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bendera-bendera_Malaysia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Bendera-bendera Malaysia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bendera-bendera_Malaysia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Lihat juga </span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Catatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bendera Malaysia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 65 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlag_van_Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Vlag van Maleisië – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vlag van Maleisië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="علم ماليزيا – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم ماليزيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendera_Malaysia" title="Bendera Malaysia – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bendera Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kob%C3%A9r_Malaysia" title="Kobér Malaysia – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kobér Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="মালয়েশিয়ার জাতীয় পতাকা – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মালয়েশিয়ার জাতীয় পতাকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B3_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%96" title="Сцяг Малайзіі – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сцяг Малайзіі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera_kan_Malasya" title="Bandera kan Malasya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bandera kan Malasya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zastava_Malezije" title="Zastava Malezije – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zastava Malezije" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Национално знаме на Малайзия – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Национално знаме на Малайзия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera_de_Mal%C3%A0isia" title="Bandera de Malàisia – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bandera de Malàisia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajsijsk%C3%A1_vlajka" title="Malajsijská vlajka – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Malajsijská vlajka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baner_Maleisia" title="Baner Maleisia – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Baner Maleisia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysias_flag" title="Malaysias flag – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Malaysias flag" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagge_Malaysias" title="Flagge Malaysias – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Flagge Malaysias" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaisia_lipp" title="Malaisia lipp – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Malaisia lipp" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Σημαία της Μαλαισίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σημαία της Μαλαισίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Malaysia" title="Flag of Malaysia – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Flag of Malaysia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera_de_Malasia" title="Bandera de Malasia – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bandera de Malasia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flago_de_Malajzio" title="Flago de Malajzio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Flago de Malajzio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiako_bandera" title="Malaysiako bandera – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Malaysiako bandera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="پرچم مالزی – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرچم مالزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drapeau_de_la_Malaisie" title="Drapeau de la Malaisie – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Drapeau de la Malaisie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandeira_de_Malaisia" title="Bandeira de Malaisia – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bandeira de Malaisia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B_%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%9C" title="મલેશિયાનો રાષ્ટ્રધ્વજ – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મલેશિયાનો રાષ્ટ્રધ્વજ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B8%B0" title="말레이시아의 국기 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="말레이시아의 국기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B7" title="Մալայզիայի դրոշ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մալայզիայի դրոշ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C" title="मलेशिया का ध्वज – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मलेशिया का ध्वज" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zastava_Malezije" title="Zastava Malezije – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zastava Malezije" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="মালয়েশিয়ার ফিরালহান – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মালয়েশিয়ার ফিরালহান" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandiera_della_Malaysia" title="Bandiera della Malaysia – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bandiera della Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%92%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%96%D7%99%D7%94" title="דגל מלזיה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דגל מלזיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gend%C3%A9ra_Malaysia" title="Gendéra Malaysia – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gendéra Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90" title="მალაიზიის დროშა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მალაიზიის დროშა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaizijos_v%C4%97liava" title="Malaizijos vėliava – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Malaizijos vėliava" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera_de_la_Malaysia" title="Bandera de la Malaysia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bandera de la Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajzia_z%C3%A1szlaja" title="Malajzia zászlaja – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Malajzia zászlaja" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Знаме на Малезија – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Знаме на Малезија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C" title="मलेशियाचा ध्वज – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मलेशियाचा ध्वज" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="علم ماليزيا – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="علم ماليزيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlag_van_Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Vlag van Maleisië – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vlag van Maleisië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E3%81%AE%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="マレーシアの国旗 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マレーシアの国旗" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysias_flagg" title="Malaysias flagg – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Malaysias flagg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayziya_bayrog%CA%BBi" title="Malayziya bayrogʻi – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Malayziya bayrogʻi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A1%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8" title="ទង់ជាតិម៉ាឡេស៊ី – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទង់ជាតិម៉ាឡេស៊ី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flaga_Malezji" title="Flaga Malezji – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Flaga Malezji" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandeira_da_Mal%C3%A1sia" title="Bandeira da Malásia – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bandeira da Malásia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drapelul_Malaysiei" title="Drapelul Malaysiei – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Drapelul Malaysiei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Флаг Малайзии – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Флаг Малайзии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banner_o_Malaysie" title="Banner o Malaysie – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Banner o Malaysie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Malaysia" title="Flag of Malaysia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Flag of Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlajka_Malajzie" title="Vlajka Malajzie – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vlajka Malajzie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Застава Малезије – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Застава Малезије" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zastava_Malezije" title="Zastava Malezije – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zastava Malezije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malesian_lippu" title="Malesian lippu – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Malesian lippu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysias_flagga" title="Malaysias flagga – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Malaysias flagga" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="மலேசிய தேசியக் கொடி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மலேசிய தேசியக் கொடி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ธงชาติมาเลเซีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ธงชาติมาเลเซีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%91c_k%E1%BB%B3_Malaysia" title="Quốc kỳ Malaysia – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quốc kỳ Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezya_bayra%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Malezya bayrağı – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Malezya bayrağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%97" title="Прапор Малайзії – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Прапор Малайзії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="马来西亚国旗 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马来西亚国旗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80s%C3%AC%C3%A1_il%E1%BA%B9%CC%80_Malaysia" title="Àsìá ilẹ̀ Malaysia – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àsìá ilẹ̀ Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%97%97" title="馬來西亞旗 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馬來西亞旗" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="马来西亚国旗 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马来西亚国旗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menira_Malaysia" title="Menira Malaysia – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Menira Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q168935#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Malaysia" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Bendera_Malaysia" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Malaysia"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendera_Malaysia&action=edit" title="Laman ini dilindungi. Anda boleh melihat sumbernya. [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Lihat sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendera_Malaysia&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Malaysia"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendera_Malaysia&action=edit"><span>Lihat sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendera_Malaysia&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Bendera_Malaysia" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Bendera_Malaysia" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendera_Malaysia&oldid=6324508" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendera_Malaysia&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Bendera_Malaysia&id=6324508&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBendera_Malaysia"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBendera_Malaysia"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bendera+Malaysia"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bendera_Malaysia&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendera_Malaysia&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:National_flag_of_Malaysia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q168935" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Polisi_perlindungan#separuh" title="rencana ini separuh dilindungi disebabkan oleh vandalisme"><img alt="Laman separuh dilindungi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Jalur Gemilang" dilencongkan di sini.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Malaysia</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="display:none"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/255px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="255" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/383px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/510px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_nama_bendera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai nama bendera (laman tidak wujud)">Nama</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Jalur Gemilang</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istilah_bendera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istilah bendera (laman tidak wujud)">Kegunaan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bendera" title="Bendera">Bendera</a> <a href="/wiki/Bendera_kebangsaan" title="Bendera kebangsaan">kebangsaan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nisbah</th><td class="infobox-data">1:2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Diterima pakai</th><td class="infobox-data">26 Mei 1950 <small>(bintang 11 titik asal dan 11 jalur)</small><br />16 September 1963 <small>(bintang 14 mata dan 14 jalur terkini)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rekaan</th><td class="infobox-data">Empat belas jalur melintang bergantian merah dan putih; di kanton, bulan sabit kuning dan bintang 14-titik di padang biru</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Direka oleh</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Hamzah" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohamed Hamzah">Mohamed Hamzah</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bendera Malaysia</b>; (<a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Jawi" title="Tulisan Jawi">Jawi</a>: <span dir="rtl" style="font-size:100%;">‏<span title="Melayu (bahasa makro)-language text"><span lang="ms"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5953951">.mw-parser-output .script-Adlm{font-family:"Noto Sans Adlam"}.mw-parser-output .script-Aghb{font-family:"Noto Sans Caucasian Albanian"}.mw-parser-output .script-Ahom{font-family:"Noto Serif Ahom"}.mw-parser-output .script-Arab{font-family:"Scheherazade New",Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,"Noto Naskh Arabic","Droid Arabic Naskh",Harmattan,"Arabic Typesetting","Traditional Arabic","Simplified Arabic","Times New Roman",Arial,"Sakkal Majalla","Microsoft Uighur",Calibri,"Microsoft Sans Serif","Segoe UI",serif,sans-serif}.mw-parser-output .script-Armi{font-family:"Aramaic VIIBCE","Aramaic Imperial Yeb","Noto Sans Imperial Aramaic","Everson Mono","EversonMono","Unifont Upper CSUR","Unifont","Quivira","sans-serif"}.mw-parser-output .script-Armn{font-family:"Segoe UI","Noto Sans Armenian"}.mw-parser-output .script-Avst{font-family:"Noto Sans Avestan"}.mw-parser-output .script-Bali{font-family:"Tantular Bali","Aksara Bali","Noto Serif Balinese","Noto Sans Balinese"}.mw-parser-output .script-Bamu{font-family:"Noto Sans Bamum"}.mw-parser-output .script-Bass{font-family:"Noto Sans Bassa Vah"}.mw-parser-output .script-Batk{font-family:Pangururan,"Noto Sans Batak","Batak-Unicode","Batak Unicode"}.mw-parser-output .script-Beng{font-family:"Noto Serif Bengali","Noto Sans Bengali"}.mw-parser-output .script-Bhks{font-family:"Noto Sans Bhaiksuki"}.mw-parser-output .script-Bopo{font-family:"Noto Sans CJK TC"}.mw-parser-output .script-Brah{font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Brahmi"}.mw-parser-output .script-Brai{font-family:"Segoe UI Symbol"}.mw-parser-output .script-Bugi{font-family:"LontaraOT","Saweri","Leelawadee UI","Noto Sans Buginese","Code2000"}.mw-parser-output .script-Buhd{font-family:"Quivira","Noto Sans Buhid","Code2000","Sun-ExtA"}.mw-parser-output .script-Cakm{font-family:"Noto Sans Chakma"}.mw-parser-output .script-Cans{font-family:"Euphemia","Noto Sans Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics"}.mw-parser-output .script-Cari{font-family:"Noto Sans Carian"}.mw-parser-output .script-Cham{font-family:"Noto Sans Cham"}.mw-parser-output .script-Cher{font-family:Gadugi,"Noto Sans Cherokee"}.mw-parser-output .script-Chrs{font-family:"Noto Sans Chorasmian"}.mw-parser-output .script-Copt{font-family:"New Athena Unicode","MPH 2B Damase","FreeSerif","Arial Coptic","Quivira","Analecta","Antinoou","Sophia Nubian","Noto Sans Coptic","Segoe UI Historic","Segoe UI Symbol"}.mw-parser-output .script-Cpmn{font-family:"Noto Sans Cypro Minoan"}.mw-parser-output .script-Cprt{font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Cypriot","Code2001"}.mw-parser-output .script-Cyrl{font-family:"Ponomar Unicode","Ponomar Unicode TT","Monomakh Unicode","Monomakh Unicode TT","Menaion Unicode","Menaion Unicode TT","Fedorovsk Unicode","Fedorovsk Unicode TT","BukyVede","Kliment Std","RomanCyrillic Std","Monomachus","Old Standard","Old Standard TT","Dilyana","Menaion","Menaion Medieval","Lazov","Code2000","DejaVu Sans","DejaVu Serif","Code2001","FreeSerif","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Chrysanthi Unicode","Bitstream Cyberbit","Bitstream CyberBase","Thryomanes","Lucida Grande","FreeSans","Arial Unicode MS","Microsoft Sans Serif","Lucida Sans Unicode"}.mw-parser-output .script-Deva{font-family:"Siddhanta","Sanskrit Text","Nirmala UI","Noto Serif Devanagari","Noto Sans Devanagari","Mangal"}.mw-parser-output .script-Diak{font-family:"Noto Serif Dives Akuru"}.mw-parser-output .script-Dogr{font-family:"Noto Serif Dogra"}.mw-parser-output .script-Dsrt{font-family:"Segoe UI Symbol","Noto Sans Deseret"}.mw-parser-output .script-Dupl{font-family:"Noto Sans Duployan"}.mw-parser-output .script-Egyp{font-family:"Aegyptus","Segoe UI Historic"}.mw-parser-output .script-Elba{font-family:"Noto Sans Elbasan"}.mw-parser-output .script-Elym{font-family:"Noto Sans Elymaic"}.mw-parser-output .script-Ethi{font-family:"Abyssinica SIL","Noto Sans Ethiopic","Ebrima"}.mw-parser-output .script-Geok{font-family:"DejaVu Sans","DejaVu Serif","Kelvinch","Noto Sans Georgian","Noto Serif Georgian","Sylfean","Segoe WP","Segoe UI",Quivira,"MPH 2B Damase"}.mw-parser-output .script-Geor{font-family:"DejaVu Sans","DejaVu Serif","Kelvinch","Noto Sans Georgian","Noto Serif Georgian","Sylfean","Segoe WP","Segoe UI","Quivira","MPH 2B Damase"}.mw-parser-output .script-Glag{font-family:"Menaion Unicode TT","Menaion Unicode","Vikidemia","Bukyvede","FreeSerif","Ja","Unicode5","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Noto Sans Glagolitic","Segoe UI Historic","Segoe UI Symbol"}.mw-parser-output .script-Gong{font-family:"Noto Sans Gunjala Gondi"}.mw-parser-output .script-Gonm{font-family:"Noto Sans Masaram Gondi"}.mw-parser-output .script-Goth{font-family:"Vulcanius","Junicode","Pfeffer Mediæval","Ulfilas","Silubr","Skeirs","Midjungards","ALPHABETUM","FreeSerif","FreeSans","Noto Sans Gothic","Code2001","Segoe UI Historic","Segoe UI Symbol","serif"}.mw-parser-output .script-Gran{font-family:"Noto Serif Grantha","Noto Sans Grantha"}.mw-parser-output .script-Grek{font-family:"SBL BibLit","SBL Greek","Athena","EB Garamond","EB Garamond 12","Foulis Greek","Garamond Libre","Cardo","Gentium Plus","Gentium","Garamond","Palatino Linotype","DejaVu Sans","DejaVu Serif","FreeSerif","FreeSans","Arial Unicode MS","Lucida Sans Unicode","Lucida Grande","Code2000","sans-serif"}.mw-parser-output .script-Gujr{font-family:"Noto Sans Gujarati","Noto Serif Gujarati"}.mw-parser-output .script-Guru{font-family:"Noto Sans Gurmukhi","Noto Sans Gurmukhi"}.mw-parser-output .script-Hani{font-family:"BabelStone Han","Noto Serif CJK SC","Noto Serif CJK TC","Noto Sans CJK SC","Noto Sans CJK TC"}.mw-parser-output .script-Hano{font-family:"Noto Sans Hanunoo","FreeSerif","Quivira"}.mw-parser-output .script-Hans{font-family:"Noto Sans SC","Noto Sans CJK SC","Noto Serif SC","Noto Serif CJK SC","Dengxian","微软雅黑","Microsoft YaHei","FangSong","KaiTi","NSimSun","SimHei","SimSun","SimSun-ExtB","BabelStone Han"}.mw-parser-output .script-Hant{font-family:"Noto Sans CJK TC","Noto Sans TC","Noto Serif CJK TC","Noto Serif TC","Microsoft Jhenghei","PMingLiU","MingLiU","BabelStone Han"}.mw-parser-output .script-Hatr{font-family:"Noto Sans Hatran"}.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey David CLM","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli","SBL BibLit","SBL Hebrew","Cardo","Alef","Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre","David","Times New Roman","Gisha","Arial","FreeSerif","FreeSans"}.mw-parser-output .script-Hluw{font-family:"Noto Sans Anatolian Hieroglyphs"}.mw-parser-output .script-Hmng{font-family:"Noto Sans Pahawh Hmong"}.mw-parser-output .script-Hmnp{font-family:"Noto Serif Hmong Nyiakeng"}.mw-parser-output .script-Hung{font-family:"Noto Sans Old Hungarian"}.mw-parser-output .script-Ital{font-family:"Italica Vetus","Italica Vetus SN","Cardo","FreeMono","DejaVu Sans","Noto Sans Old Italic","Quivira","Aegean","Segoe UI Historic"}.mw-parser-output .script-Java{font-family:"Noto Sans Javanese","Javanese Text"}.mw-parser-output .script-Jpan{font-family:"Noto Sans JP","Noto Sans CJK JP","Noto Serif JP","Noto Serif CJK JP","BIZ UDPGothic","BIZ UDPMincho","BIZ UDGothic","BIZ UDMincho","Yu Gothic","Yu Mincho","Meiryo","MS PGothic","MS PMincho","MS Gothic","MS Mincho"}.mw-parser-output .script-Kali{font-family:"Noto Sans Kayah Li"}.mw-parser-output .script-Kawi{font-family:"Noto Sans Kawi"}.mw-parser-output .script-Khar{font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Kharoshthi"}.mw-parser-output .script-Khmr{font-family:"Khmer Busra","Khmer Mondulkiri","Khmer OS","Khmer OS Battambang","Khmer OS Boker","Khmer OS Content","Khmer OS Fasthand","Khmer OS Freehand","Khmer OS Metal Chrieng","Khmer OS Muol","Khmer OS Muol Pali","Khmer OS Siemreap","Khmer OS System","Khmer Oureang","Khmer Ratanakiri","KH Freehand","Kh Metal Chrieng","Kh Bokor","Hanuman","Noto Sans Khmer","Noto Serif Khmer","Khmer UI","Leelawadee UI","DaunPenh"}.mw-parser-output .script-Khoj{font-family:"Noto Sans Khojki"}.mw-parser-output .script-Kits{font-family:"BabelStone Khitan Small Linear","Noto Serif Khitan Small Script"}.mw-parser-output .script-Knda{font-family:"Noto Serif Kannada","Noto Sans Kannada"}.mw-parser-output .script-Kore{font-family:"함초롬돋움 LVT","HCR Dotum LVT","함초롬바탕 LVT","HCR Batang LVT","본고딕","Source Han Sans K","본고딕 KR","Source Han Sans KR","思源黑體","Source Han Sans TC","思源黑體香港","Source Han Sans HC","思源黑体","Source Han Sans SC","源ノ角ゴシック","Source Han Sans","본명조","Source Han Serif K","본명조 KR","Source Han Serif KR","思源宋體","Source Han Serif TC","思源宋體香港","Source Han Serif HC","思源宋体","Source Han Serif SC","源ノ明朝","Source Han Serif","Noto Sans CJK KR","Noto Sans KR","Noto Sans CJK TC","Noto Sans CJK HC","Noto Sans CJK SC","Noto Sans CJK JP","Noto Serif CJK KR","Noto Serif KR","Noto Serif CJK TC","Noto Serif CJK SC","Noto Serif CJK JP","나눔바른고딕 옛한글","NanumBarunGothic YetHangul","나눔명조 옛한글","NanumMyeongjo YetHangul","은 바탕","Un Batang","돋움 옛한글","Dotum Old Hangul","바탕 옛한글","Batang Old Hangul","굴림 옛한글","NewGulim Old Hangul","궁서 옛한글","Gungsuh Old Hangul","맑은 고딕","Malgun Gothic","함초롬돋움","HCR Dotum","함초롬바탕","HCR Batang"}.mw-parser-output .script-Kthi{font-family:"Noto Sans Kaithi"}.mw-parser-output .script-Lana{font-family:"NS Tahlom","Noto Sans Tai Tham","Lanna Alif"}.mw-parser-output .script-Laoo{font-family:"SengBuhan","SaysetthaMai","Lanexang Mon4","Saysettha","Noto Serif Lao","Noto Sans Lao","Leelawadee UI","Lao UI","DokChampa"}.mw-parser-output .script-Lepc{font-family:"Noto Sans Lepcha"}.mw-parser-output .script-Limb{font-family:"Noto Sans Limbu"}.mw-parser-output .script-Lina{font-family:"Noto Sans Linear A"}.mw-parser-output .script-Linb{font-family:"Noto Sans Linear B"}.mw-parser-output .script-Lisu{font-family:"DejaVu Sans","Lisu Unicode","Miao Unicode","Noto Sans Lisu","Segoe UI"}.mw-parser-output .script-Lyci{font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Lycian"}.mw-parser-output .script-Lydi{font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Lydian"}.mw-parser-output .script-Mahj{font-family:"Noto Sans Mahajani"}.mw-parser-output .script-Maka{font-family:"Noto Serif Makasar"}.mw-parser-output .script-Mand{font-family:"Noto Sans Mandaic"}.mw-parser-output .script-Mani{font-family:"Noto Sans Manichaean"}.mw-parser-output .script-Marc{font-family:"Noto Sans Marchen"}.mw-parser-output .script-Medf{font-family:"Noto Sans Medefaidrin"}.mw-parser-output .script-Mend{font-family:"Noto Sans Mende Kikakui"}.mw-parser-output .script-Merc{font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Meroitic"}.mw-parser-output .script-Mero{font-family:"Noto Sans Meroitic"}.mw-parser-output .script-Mlym{font-family:"Noto Serif Malayalam","Noto Sans Malayalam"}.mw-parser-output .script-Modi{font-family:"Noto Sans Modi"}.mw-parser-output .script-Mong{font-family:"Menk Hawang Tig","Menk Qagan Tig","Menk Garqag Tig","Menk Har_a Tig","Menk Scnin Tig","Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig","Oyun Qagan Tig","Oyun Garqag Tig","Oyun Har_a Tig","Oyun Scnin Tig","Oyun Agula Tig","Mongolian Baiti","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongolian Universal White","Mongol Usug","Mongolian White","MongolianScript","Code2000","Menksoft Qagan"}.mw-parser-output .script-Mroo{font-family:"Noto Sans Mro"}.mw-parser-output .script-Mtei{font-family:"Noto Sans Meetei Mayek","Nirmala UI"}.mw-parser-output .script-Mult{font-family:"Noto Sans Multani"}.mw-parser-output .script-Mymr{font-family:"Myanmar Text","Myanmar3","Myanmar2","Myanmar1","Padauk","Noto Sans Myanmar","mm3web","TharLon","Masterpiece Uni Sans","Parabaik","Yunghkio","Thanlwin","Win Uni Innwa","MyMyanmar Unicode","WinUni Innwa"}.mw-parser-output .script-Nagm{font-family:"Noto Sans Nag Mundari"}.mw-parser-output .script-Nand{font-family:"Noto Sans Nandinagari"}.mw-parser-output .script-Narb{font-family:"Noto Sans Old North Arabian"}.mw-parser-output .script-Nbat{font-family:"Noto Sans Nabataean"}.mw-parser-output .script-Newa{font-family:"Noto Sans Newa"}.mw-parser-output .script-Nkoo{font-family:"Conakry","DejaVu Sans","Ebrima","Noto Sans NKo"}.mw-parser-output .script-Nshu{font-family:"Noto Traditional Nushu","Noto Sans Nushu"}.mw-parser-output .script-Ogam{font-family:"BabelStone Ogham","BabelStone Ogham Fixed","BabelStone Ogham Bound","BabelStone Ogham Stemless","BabelStone Ogham Lithic","BabelStone Ogham Pictish","BabelStone Ogham Special","DejaVu Sans","Noto Sans Ogham","Segoe UI Historic","Segoe UI Symbol"}.mw-parser-output .script-Olck{font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Nirmala UI","Noto Sans Ol Chiki"}.mw-parser-output .script-Orkh{font-family:"Orkun","Old Turkic","Orkun Brush","Türik Bitig","Quivira","BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour","Babelstone Irk Bitig","Noto Sans Old Turkic","Segoe UI Symbol"}.mw-parser-output .script-Orya{font-family:"Noto Sans Oriya"}.mw-parser-output .script-Osge{font-family:"Noto Sans Osage"}.mw-parser-output .script-Osma{font-family:"Ebrima","FreeSans","Noto Sans Osmanya"}.mw-parser-output .script-Ougr{font-family:"Noto Serif Old Uyghur"}.mw-parser-output .script-Palm{font-family:"Noto Sans Palmyrene"}.mw-parser-output .script-Pauc{font-family:"Noto Sans Pau Cin Hau"}.mw-parser-output .script-Perm{font-family:"Noto Sans Old Permic"}.mw-parser-output .script-Phag{font-family:"Microsoft PhagsPa","Noto Sans Phags Pa"}.mw-parser-output .script-Phli{font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Inscriptional Pahlavi","Shapour","ZH Mono","sans-serif";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .script-Phlp{font-family:"Noto Sans Psalter Pahlavi"}.mw-parser-output .script-Phnx{font-family:"ALPHABETUM Unicode","MPH 2B Damase","Aegean","Code2001","Noto Sans Phoenician","FreeSans","Segoe UI Historic","sans-serif"}.mw-parser-output .script-Plrd{font-family:"Noto Sans Miao"}.mw-parser-output .script-Prti{font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Inscriptional Parthian"}.mw-parser-output .script-Rjng{font-family:"Noto Sans Rejang"}.mw-parser-output .script-Rohg{font-family:"Noto Sans Hanifi Rohingya"}.mw-parser-output .script-Runr{font-family:"BabelStone Runic Beagnoth","BabelStone Runic Beorhtnoth","BabelStone Runic Beorhtric","BabelStone Runic Beowulf","BabelStone Runic Berhtwald","BabelStone Runic Byrhtferth","Junicode","Kelvinch","Free Monospaced","Code2000","Hnias","Noto Sans Runic","Segoe UI Historic","Segoe UI Symbol"}.mw-parser-output .script-Samr{font-family:"Noto Sans Samaritan","Hebrew Samaritan","Everson Mono","EversonMono","Unifont","Quivira","sans-serif";direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:bidi-override}.mw-parser-output .script-Sarb{font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Old South Arabian"}.mw-parser-output .script-Saur{font-family:"Noto Sans Saurashtra"}.mw-parser-output .script-Sgnw{font-family:"Noto Sans SignWriting"}.mw-parser-output .script-Shaw{font-family:"Noto Sans Shavian"}.mw-parser-output .script-Shrd{font-family:"Noto Sans Sharada"}.mw-parser-output .script-Sidd{font-family:"Noto Sans Siddham","Muktamsiddham","ApDevaSanskrit","ApDevaSiddham","ApDevaSiddhamEx","ApSiddham","MuktamsiddhamG","和田研中丸ゴシック2004絵文字","WadaLabChuMaruGo2004Emoji","和田研細丸ゴシック2004絵文字","WadaLabMaruGo2004Emoji"}.mw-parser-output .script-Sind{font-family:"Noto Sans Khudawadi"}.mw-parser-output .script-Sinh{font-family:"Iskoola Pota","Noto Sans Sinhala","Noto Sans Sinhala","Nirmala UI"}.mw-parser-output .script-Sogd{font-family:"Noto Sans Sogdian"}.mw-parser-output .script-Sogo{font-family:"Noto Sans Old Sogdian"}.mw-parser-output .script-Sora{font-family:"Nirmala UI","Noto Sans Sora Sompeng"}.mw-parser-output .script-Soyo{font-family:"Noto Sans Soyombo"}.mw-parser-output .script-Sund{font-family:"Sundanese Unicode 2013","Sundanese Unicode","Noto Sans Sundanese"}.mw-parser-output .script-Sylo{font-family:"Noto Sans Syloti Nagri","Surma"}.mw-parser-output .script-Syrc{font-family:"Estrangelo Antioch","Estrangelo Edessa","Estrangelo Midyat","Estrangelo Nisibin","Estrangelo Quenneshrin","Estrangelo Talada","Estrangelo TurAbdin","Noto Sans Syriac","Noto Sans Syriac Estrangela","Segoe UI Historic"}.mw-parser-output .script-Tagb{font-family:"Tagbanwa","Quivira","Noto Sans Tagbanwa","Code2000"}.mw-parser-output .script-Takr{font-family:"Noto Sans Takri"}.mw-parser-output .script-Tale{font-family:"Microsoft Tai Le","Noto Sans Tai Le"}.mw-parser-output .script-Talu{font-family:"Dai Banna SIL","Noto Sans New Tai Lue","Microsoft New Tai Lue"}.mw-parser-output .script-Taml{font-family:"Nirmala UI",Latha,"Noto Serif Tamil","Noto Sans Tamil"}.mw-parser-output .script-Tang{font-family:"Tangut Yinchuan","Tangut N4694","New Tangut","New Tangut Std","Tangut TWU","TH-Tshyn-P1","TH-Feon-B","Babelstone Tangut Wenhai","Noto Serif Tangut"}.mw-parser-output .script-Tavt{font-family:"Noto Sans Tai Viet"}.mw-parser-output .script-Telu{font-family:"Nirmala UI",Gautami,"Noto Serif Telugu","Noto Sans Telugu"}.mw-parser-output .script-Tfng{font-family:"DejaVu Sans","Ebrima","FreeSans","Noto Sans Tifinagh"}.mw-parser-output .script-Tglg{font-family:"Noto Sans Tagalog","Tagalog Doctrina 1593","Baybayin Lopez","Tagalog Stylized","Code2000"}.mw-parser-output .script-Thaa{font-family:"MV Boli","Noto Sans Thaana"}.mw-parser-output .script-Thai{font-family:"Noto Serif Thai",Leelawadee,Tahoma,"Noto Sans Thai"}.mw-parser-output .script-Tibt{font-family:"Microsoft Himalaya","Noto Sans Tibetan"}.mw-parser-output .script-Tirh{font-family:"Noto Sans Tirhuta"}.mw-parser-output .script-Tnsa{font-family:"Noto Sans Tangsa"}.mw-parser-output .script-Toto{font-family:"Noto Serif Toto"}.mw-parser-output .script-Ugar{font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Ugaritic","Aegean"}.mw-parser-output .script-Vaii{font-family:Ebrima,"Noto Sans Vai"}.mw-parser-output .script-Vith{font-family:"Noto Serif Vithkuqi","Noto Sans Vithkuqi"}.mw-parser-output .script-Wara{font-family:"Noto Sans Warang Citi"}.mw-parser-output .script-Wcho{font-family:"Noto Sans Wancho"}.mw-parser-output .script-Xpeo{font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Old Persian","Artaxerxes","Xerxes","Aegean"}.mw-parser-output .script-Xsux{font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Cuneiform"}.mw-parser-output .script-Yezi{font-family:"Noto Sans Yezidi","Noto Serif Yezidi"}.mw-parser-output .script-Yiii{font-family:"Nuosu SIL","SIL Yi","Microsoft Yi Baiti","Noto Sans Yi","NSimSun-18030","SimSun-18030","Code2000"}.mw-parser-output .script-Zanb{font-family:"BabelStone Zanabazar","Noto Sans Zanabazar Square"}.mw-parser-output .script-Zsye{font-family:"Apple Color Emoji","Noto Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbols"}.mw-parser-output .script-Latf,.mw-parser-output .script-de-Latf{font-family:"Breitkopf Fraktur",UnifrakturCook,UniFrakturMaguntia,MarsFraktur,"MarsFraktur OT",KochFraktur,"KochFraktur OT",OffenbacherSchwabOT,"LOB.AlteSchwabacher","LOV.AlteSchwabacher","LOB.AtlantisFraktur","LOV.AtlantisFraktur","LOB.BreitkopfFraktur","LOV.BreitkopfFraktur","LOB.FetteFraktur","LOV.FetteFraktur","LOB.Fraktur3","LOV.Fraktur3","LOB.RochFraktur","LOV.RochFraktur","LOB.PostFraktur","LOV.PostFraktur","LOB.RuelhscheFraktur","LOV.RuelhscheFraktur","LOB.RungholtFraktur","LOV.RungholtFraktur","LOB.TheuerbankFraktur","LOV.TheuerbankFraktur","LOB.VinetaFraktur","LOV.VinetaFraktur","LOB.WalbaumFraktur","LOV.WalbaumFraktur","LOB.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOV.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOB.WieynckFraktur","LOV.WieynckFraktur","LOB.ZentenarFraktur","LOV.ZentenarFraktur"}.mw-parser-output .script-en-Latf{font-family:Cankama,"Old English Text MT","Textura Libera","Textura Libera Tenuis",London}.mw-parser-output .script-it-Latf{font-family:"Rotunda Pommerania",Rotunda,"Typographer Rotunda"}.mw-parser-output .script-Latg{font-family:Duibhlinn,Ceanannas,Corcaigh,Bunchló,"Bunchló Ársa GC","Bunchlo Arsa GC",Gaelic,Gadelica,Junicode,Cardo}.mw-parser-output .script-Latn{font-family:"Palemonas MUFI","EB Garamond","EB Garamond 12","Garamond Libre","Cormorant Garamond","Cormorant","Cardo","ETBookOT","ETBembo","Junicode","Andron Freefont LAT","PFEFFER MEDIÆVAL","Open Baskerville","Adobe Garamond Pro","Adobe Caslon Pro","Baskerville Ten","Garamond","serif"}.mw-parser-output .script-Syre{font-family:"Estrangelo Antioch","Estrangelo Edessa","Estrangelo Midyat","Estrangelo Nisibin","Estrangelo Quenneshrin","Estrangelo Talada","Estrangelo TurAbdin","Noto Sans Syriac","Noto Sans Syriac Estrangela","Segoe UI Historic"}.mw-parser-output .script-Syrj{font-family:"Serto Antioch Bible","Serto Batnan","Serto Jerusalem","Serto Kharput","Serto Malankara","Serto Mardin","Serto Urhoy","Noto Sans Syriac","Noto Sans Syriac Western"}.mw-parser-output .script-Syrn{font-family:"East Syriac Adiabene","East Syriac Ctesiphon","Noto Sans Syriac Eastern","Noto Sans Syriac",FreeSans,Code2000}.mw-parser-output .script-Cyrs{font-family:"Ponomar Unicode","Ponomar Unicode TT","Acathist","Triodion Unicode","Menaion Unicode","Menaion Unicode TT","Shafarik","Fedorovsk Unicode","Fedorovsk Unicode TT","Monomakh Unicode","Monomakh Unicode TT",BukyVede,"Kliment Std","RomanCyrillic Std","Monomachus","Old Standard","Old Standard TT",Dilyana,Menaion,"Menaion Medieval",Lazov,Code2000,"DejaVu Sans","DejaVu Serif",Code2001,"FreeSerif","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Chrysanthi Unicode","Bitstream Cyberbit","Bitstream CyberBase",Thryomanes,"Lucida Grande","FreeSans","Arial Unicode MS","Microsoft Sans Serif","Lucida Sans Unicode"}</style><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;"><b>بنديرا مليسيا</b></span>‎</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ms is deprecated </span>‎</span>) atau nama rasminya <b>Jalur Gemilang</b> (<a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Jawi" title="Tulisan Jawi">Jawi</a>: <span dir="rtl" style="font-size:100%;">‏<span title="Melayu (bahasa makro)-language text"><span lang="ms"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951"><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;"><b>جالور ݢميلڠ</b></span>‎</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ms is deprecated </span>‎</span>),<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mengandungi 14 jalur merah dan putih (melintang) yang sama lebar bermula dengan jalur merah yang melambangkan keberanian rakyat Malaysia yang tiada bandingnya terhadap negara ini, di sebelah atas bermula dari jalur putih kedua bersilang sehingga jalur putih yang terakhir melambangkan kesucian negara, tanda keanggotaan yang sama dalam persekutuan 13 buah negeri dan 1 <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Persekutuan" title="Wilayah Persekutuan">Wilayah Persekutuan</a> dan ianya menjadi simbol untuk 14 jalur pada <a href="/wiki/Jalur_Gemilang" class="mw-redirect" title="Jalur Gemilang">Jalur Gemilang</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kanton_bendera" title="Kanton bendera">Bahagian segi empat (atau kanton)</a> yang berwarna biru tua di atas sebelah kiri menegak dari atas hingga ke bawah jalur merah yang kelima itu melambangkan perpaduan rakyat <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>; kanton tersebut mengandungi anak bulan yang melambangkan <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">agama Islam</a> sebagai agama bagi Persekutuan (seperti yang telah tertakluk di dalam <a href="/wiki/Perlembagaan_Malaysia" title="Perlembagaan Malaysia">Perlembagaan Persekutuan</a> Malaysia).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bintang pecah 14 itu melambangkan perpaduan 13 buah negeri dan <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Persekutuan_Malaysia" title="Kerajaan Persekutuan Malaysia">Kerajaan Persekutuan</a>. Warna kuning pada anak bulan dan bintang melambangkan warna diraja bagi Duli-duli Yang Maha Mulia Baginda <a href="/wiki/Majlis_Raja-Raja" title="Majlis Raja-Raja">Raja-raja Melayu</a>. </p><p>Empat warna ini yang melambangkan keberanian, kesucian, perpaduan rakyat <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, dan kemuliaan Duli-duli Yang Maha Mulia Raja-raja sebagai Ketua Agama dan Ketua Negeri bagi seluruh negeri di Malaysia.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Malaysia_(vertical).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flag_of_Malaysia_%28vertical%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_Malaysia_%28vertical%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="400" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flag_of_Malaysia_%28vertical%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_Malaysia_%28vertical%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flag_of_Malaysia_%28vertical%29.svg/200px-Flag_of_Malaysia_%28vertical%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="1680" /></a><figcaption>Bendera Malaysia (jenis pemidang)</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sejarah_awal_bendera_di_Malaysia">Sejarah awal bendera di Malaysia</h3></div> <p>Rekod terawal secara terperinci mengenai bendera di dalam budaya Melayu adalah di dalam <a href="/wiki/Sulalatus_Salatin" title="Sulalatus Salatin">Sulalatus Salatin</a> (atau Sejarah Melayu) nukilan <a href="/wiki/Tun_Sri_Lanang" title="Tun Sri Lanang">Tun Sri Lanang</a> yang merupakan <a href="/wiki/Bendahara" title="Bendahara">Bendahara</a> <a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a> pada masa itu. Dalam karya tersebut Tun Sri lanang telah menjelaskan secara terperinci tentang penggunaan panji-panji di Kesultanan Johor. Menurutnya, Sultan Johor menggunakan panji berwarna putih bagi melambangkan kesucian dan kekudusan; bakal raja juga menggunakan panji putih namun berbingkaikan warna diraja iaitu warna kuning; Bendahara menggunakan panji-panji berwarna hijau; Temenggong menggunakan panji berwarna hitam; manakala Laksamana menggunakan panji berwarna merah. Dinyatakan juga bahawa jikalau Bendahara, Temenggong atau Laksamana merupakan seorang kerabat diraja, maka bendera-bendera yang mereka pakai akan berbingkaikan warna diraja.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Penggunaan bendera di dalam budaya Melayu tidaklah asing. Seawal era Kesultanan Melayu Melaka lagi, terdapat rekod-rekod mengenai penggunaan panji-paji berwarna merah dan lambang bulan sabit oleh kerajaan tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malah, sejak seawal zaman <a href="/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit">Kerajaan Majapahit</a> lagi sudah terdapat bendera yang digunakan iaitu bendera Sang Saka Getih-Getah Samudera atau Sang Saka Gula Kelapa.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada abad ke-17, hampir kesemua kerajaan Melayu menggunakan bendera berwarna putih bagi bendera negeri mereka. Walau bagaimanapun, apabila pihak penjajah <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</a> datang ke Tanah Melayu, mereka telah menasihati semua kerajaan-kerajaan Melayu untuk mengubah bendera mereka kepada bendera yang boleh dibezakan antara negeri-negeri lain. Kesemua negeri-negeri tersebut mengikuti nasihat British itu, kecuali <a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a> yang mengekalkan bendera putih itu sehingga tahun 1925.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Apabila British menubuhkan Negeri-negeri Melayu Bersekutu, persekutuan tersebut telah menggunakan satu bendera yang mempunyai empat jalur melintang berwarna putih, merah, kuning dan hitam, dengan satu bujur putih di bahagian tengah bendera yang mengandungi seekor harimau. Bendera tersebut turut diguna pakai bagi Malayan Union namun telah digantikan apabila tertubuhnya Persekutuan Tanah Melayu pada tahun 1957. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bendera_Persekutuan_Tanah_Melayu">Bendera Persekutuan Tanah Melayu</h3></div> <p>Permulaan asal Jalur Gemilang bermula apabila pada tahun 1949, dengan persetujuan Majlis Raja-Raja untuk menubuhkan sebuah jawatankuasa bagi menimbang dan membuat perakuan berhubung dengan reka bentuk <a href="/wiki/Bendera" title="Bendera">bendera</a> bagi Persekutuan Tanah Melayu yang baharu. </p><p>Bagi tujuan itu, satu pertandingan telah diadakan bagi mereka bentuk bendera Persekutuan Tanah Melayu yang baharu pada tahun 1949. Pertandingan peringkat kebangsaan telah ini dianjurkan oleh Majlis Perundangan Persekutuan dan mendapat 373 penyertaan dari karyawan seluruh negara. Daripada sejumlah itu, tiga rekabentuk bendera baharu bagi Persekutuan Tanah Melayu telah dipilih untuk ke peringkat akhir.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:1949_Malaya_Flag_Proposal_1.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cadangan bendera Persekutuan Tanah Melayu (Malaya) pertama."><img alt="Cadangan bendera Persekutuan Tanah Melayu (Malaya) pertama." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/1949_Malaya_Flag_Proposal_1.svg/300px-1949_Malaya_Flag_Proposal_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/1949_Malaya_Flag_Proposal_1.svg/450px-1949_Malaya_Flag_Proposal_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/1949_Malaya_Flag_Proposal_1.svg/600px-1949_Malaya_Flag_Proposal_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cadangan bendera Persekutuan Tanah Melayu (Malaya) pertama.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:1949_Malaya_Flag_Proposal_2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cadangan bendera Persekutuan Tanah Melayu (Malaya) kedua."><img alt="Cadangan bendera Persekutuan Tanah Melayu (Malaya) kedua." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/1949_Malaya_Flag_Proposal_2.svg/300px-1949_Malaya_Flag_Proposal_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/1949_Malaya_Flag_Proposal_2.svg/450px-1949_Malaya_Flag_Proposal_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/1949_Malaya_Flag_Proposal_2.svg/600px-1949_Malaya_Flag_Proposal_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cadangan bendera Persekutuan Tanah Melayu (Malaya) kedua.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:1949_Malaya_Flag_Proposal_3-new.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cadangan bendera Persekutuan Tanah Melayu (Malaya) ketiga."><img alt="Cadangan bendera Persekutuan Tanah Melayu (Malaya) ketiga." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/1949_Malaya_Flag_Proposal_3-new.svg/300px-1949_Malaya_Flag_Proposal_3-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/1949_Malaya_Flag_Proposal_3-new.svg/450px-1949_Malaya_Flag_Proposal_3-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/1949_Malaya_Flag_Proposal_3-new.svg/600px-1949_Malaya_Flag_Proposal_3-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cadangan bendera Persekutuan Tanah Melayu (Malaya) ketiga.</div> </li> </ul><p>Majlis Perundangan Persekutuan telah memberi peluang kepada orang ramai untuk memberikan pendapat kepada ketiga-tiga rekabentuk tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keputusan akhir pendapat umum yang dikelolakan oleh akhbar <a href="/wiki/The_Malay_Mail" title="The Malay Mail">The Malay Mail</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> telah disiarkan pada 29 November 1949 di mana ia menunjukkan majoriti pengundi telah memilih rekaan bendera ketiga ciptaan <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_bin_Hamzah" title="Mohamed bin Hamzah">Mohamed bin Hamzah</a>, seorang arkitek kerajaan dari <a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a>. </p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Mohamed_Hamzah_-_Award.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Mohamed_Hamzah_-_Award.jpg/220px-Mohamed_Hamzah_-_Award.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Mohamed_Hamzah_-_Award.jpg/330px-Mohamed_Hamzah_-_Award.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Mohamed_Hamzah_-_Award.jpg/440px-Mohamed_Hamzah_-_Award.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1596" data-file-height="2037" /></a><figcaption>Mohamed Hamzah semasa dipilih sebagai pencipta bendera Persekutuan Tanah Melayu</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Johor.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/220px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/330px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/440px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Bendera Johor yang diinspirasikan untuk bendera Persekutuan Tanah Melayu</figcaption></figure> <p>Reka bentuk ini menampilkan sebelas jalur biru-putih dengan bulan bintang berwarna putih di bahagian tepi kiri di dalam pepenjuru berwarna merah. Reka bentuk ini adalah kacukan antara bendera Johor iaitu negeri asal Mohamed dan bendera Kerajaan Majapahit.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Walau bagaimanapun, rekaan ini perlu diubah suai beberapa kali terdahulu. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:1949_Malaya_Flag_Proposal_3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/1949_Malaya_Flag_Proposal_3.svg/220px-1949_Malaya_Flag_Proposal_3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/1949_Malaya_Flag_Proposal_3.svg/330px-1949_Malaya_Flag_Proposal_3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/1949_Malaya_Flag_Proposal_3.svg/440px-1949_Malaya_Flag_Proposal_3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="880" data-file-height="440" /></a><figcaption>Pengubahsuaian pertama bendera Persekutuan Tanah Melayu</figcaption></figure> <p>Salah seorang ahli jawatankuasa tersebut, <a href="/wiki/Onn_Jaafar" title="Onn Jaafar">Dato' Onn bin Jaafar</a> telah ke Johor untuk bertemu dengan Mohamed bagi membincangkan pengubahsuaian tersebut. Pertama ialah bintang pecah lima pada kanton bendera, yang mana Dato' Onn telah mencadangkan agar diubah kepada bintang pecah sebelas. Hal ini memandangkan Tanah Melayu sedang aktif menentang pengganas komunis di serata negara, dan bintang pecah lima adalah mirip simbol yang digunakan pihak komunis pada ketika itu. Kedua, perubahan terhadap warna jalur dan warna kanton telah dicadangkan, agar ditukar antara kedua-duanya, maka kantonnya berwarna biru dan jalurnya berwarna merah dan putih. Perubahan ketiga adalah hasil titah cadangan <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Badlishah_ibni_al-Marhum_Sultan_Abdul_Hamid_Halim_Shah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Badlishah ibni al-Marhum Sultan Abdul Hamid Halim Shah">Sultan Badlishah ibni al-Marhum Sultan Abdul Hamid Halim Shah</a>, Sultan Kedah pada ketika itu. Baginda mencadangkan agar warna putih bulan dan bintang itu diubah kepada warna kuning iaitu warna diraja. </p><p>Setelah Mohamed bersetuju dengan pengubahsuaian tersebut dan mengemukakan reka bentuk terpinda, reka bentuk tersebut telah diteliti pada Mesyuarat <a href="/wiki/Majlis_Raja-Raja" title="Majlis Raja-Raja">Majlis Raja-Raja</a> pada 22 dan 23 <a href="/wiki/Februari" title="Februari">Februari</a> 1950. Pada 19 April 1950, Majlis Perundangan Persekutuan telah meluluskan usul yang dibentangkan oleh Pemangku <a href="/wiki/Ketua_Setiausaha_Negara" class="mw-redirect" title="Ketua Setiausaha Negara">Ketua Setiausaha Negara</a> seperti berikut: </p> <dl><dd><i>"Bahawa pada pendapat Majlis ini Bendera Persekutuan Tanah Melayu hendaklah seperti berikut:- Sebelas jalur melintang berwarna merah dan putih berselang-seli, jalur paling atas berwarna merah, mempunyai suku biru dengan bulan sabit dan sebelas bintang berbucu dalam warna kuning bertindih. Saiz standard bendera ialah enam kaki kali tiga kaki."</i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Malaya_(1950%E2%80%931963).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg/220px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg/330px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg/440px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>Bendera <a href="/wiki/Persekutuan_Tanah_Melayu" title="Persekutuan Tanah Melayu">Persekutuan Tanah Melayu</a> dari tahun 1950 hingga 1963 yang telah diluluskan untuk kegunaan</figcaption></figure> <p>Reka bentuk bendera terubah suai itu juga mendapat kelulusan <a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">Raja George VI</a> pada 19 Mei 1950. Dengan itu, buat pertama kalinya bendera Persekutuan Tanah Melayu telah dikibarkan dalam satu majlis menaikkan bendera tersebut yang dianjurkan oleh Pesuruhjaya Tinggi British pada 26 Mei 1950 di perkarangan Istana Sultan Selangor dengan dihadiri oleh DYMM Raja-Raja Melayu dan Pegawai-pegawai Raja George VI. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pembentukan_Malaysia">Pembentukan Malaysia</h3></div> <p>Percantuman Sabah, Sarawak dan Singapura dengan Persekutuan Tanah Melayu telah melahirkan sebuah negara baru iaitu Malaysia. Dengan percantuman itu, bendera Persekutuan Tanah Melayu telah diubah suai untuk mengambil kira penambahan negeri-negeri tersebut. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Malaysia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Malaysia.jpg/220px-Malaysia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Malaysia.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="258" data-file-height="194" /></a><figcaption>Bendera Malaysia yang digunakan hari ini adalah hasil pindaan terhadap reka bentuk asal Mohamed Hamzah pada tahun 1949.</figcaption></figure><p>Duli-Duli yang Maha Mulia Raja-Raja Melayu dan Tuan-Tuan Yang Terutama Gabenor-Gabenor dalam satu Persidangan Majlis Raja-Raja menjelang pembentukan Malaysia telah memperkenankan bahawa reka bentuk Bendera Malaysia hendaklah mengikut reka bentuk Bendera Persekutuan Tanah Melayu, dengan pengubahsuaian pada bilangan jalur-jalur dan pecahan bintang. Tiga jalur dan pecahan tambahan (14 kesemuanya) bagi menunjukkan 3 buah negeri baharu dalam Persekutuan Malaysia. </p><p>Sungguhpun <a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a> berpisah daripada <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> pada 9 Ogos 1965, namun jalur-jalur dan bintang pecah 14 terus dikekalkan hingga sekarang. Kini jalur-jalur dan bintang pecah 14 tersebut melambangkan keanggotaan yang sama dalam Persekutuan 13 buah negeri dan Kerajaan Persekutuan (terdiri daripada 3 Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, Labuan dan Putrajaya.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Versi_sepanduk_(pemidang)"><span id="Versi_sepanduk_.28pemidang.29"></span>Versi sepanduk (pemidang)</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Malaysia_(vertical).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flag_of_Malaysia_%28vertical%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_Malaysia_%28vertical%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="400" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flag_of_Malaysia_%28vertical%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_Malaysia_%28vertical%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flag_of_Malaysia_%28vertical%29.svg/200px-Flag_of_Malaysia_%28vertical%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="1680" /></a><figcaption>Bendera Malaysia (jenis pemidang)</figcaption></figure> <p>Selama ini, terdapat berbagai-bagai cara Bendera Malaysia digantung secara menegak, sama ada dengan pengubahsuaian terhadap bendera, mahupun dengan menggantung bendera pada kepalanya dengan ekor bendera berada di bawah. Memandangkan bahawa Bendera Malaysia mempunyai maksud yang dalam dan berkait rapat dengan institusi diraja serta agama Islam,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sesetengah cara bendera tersebut digantung adalah kurang sesuai dari segi implikasinya. Oleh yang demikian, pada tahun 1990 kerajaan Malaysia telah menetapkan satu reka bentuk piawai bagi bendera versi <i>banner</i> atau pemidang. Reka bentuk tersebut telah ditetapkan melalui Surat Pekeliling Bil.1 Tahun 1990,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan adalah seperti berikut: </p> <ul><li>Kain rentang hendaklah membujur dari atas ke bawah dan mempunyai dua bahagian iaitu: <ul><li>Bahagian Atas <ul><li>Mengandungi bulan dan bintang berwarna kuning yang menghala ke atas berlatar belakangkan warna biru.</li></ul></li> <li>Bahagian Bawah <ul><li>Mengandungi 14 jalur merah putih membujur dari atas ke bawah. Bentuk ekor di bawahnya adalah berukuran 1/8 daripada panjang banner</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Warna yang digunakan hendaklah warna-warna yang sama dengan Jalur Gemilang iaitu merah, putih, biru dan kuning.</li> <li>Ukuran biasa bagi kain rentang Jalur Gemilang ialah 12 kaki panjang dan 3 kaki lebar pada nisbah 4:1 (2X8).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nama_Jalur_Gemilang">Nama <i>Jalur Gemilang</i></h2></div> <p>Selama 47 tahun digelar Bendera Malaysia, pada kemerdekaan ke-40 pada 1997, namanya ditukar kepada Jalur Gemilang. Nama diusulkan pegawai dari Jabatan Muzium Negara dan Antikuiti, Redzuan Tamin dalam satu peraduan membabitkan pihak tertentu ini berjaya menewaskan 28 cadangan antaranya, Malaysia Raya, N.U.S.A, Mega Sakti, Saga Merah dan sebagainya. </p><p>Ilham untuk menamakan bendera Malaysia kepada Jalur Gemilang diusulkan Datuk Hashim Mat Dris. Cadangan berkenaan dikemukakan kepada Perdana Menteri <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a> pada 11 Julai 1995. Pada 1 Julai 1996, urus setia menguruskan nama mengemukakan 75 cadangan berserta ulasan dan huraian. Tiga nama disenarai pendekkan iaitu Setia Perkasa, Seri Setia Perkasa dan Seri Setia Negara. Tiga nama ini bagaimanapun ditolak Jemaah Menteri ketika sebuah mesyuarat pada 11 September 1996. 28 nama lagi dicadangkan dan pada 2 Jun 1997, tiga nama dicalon mengikut keutamaan iaitu Jalur Gemilang, Jalur Nusa Gemilang dan Jalur Sinar Gemilang. </p><p>Nama bendera <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> telah diisytiharkan oleh Mahathir pada malam 31 Ogos 1997 sempena Hari Kemerdekaan negara yang ke-40. Pengisytiharan Jalur Gemilang dilakukan pada jam 11.58 di Dataran Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur. </p><p>Maksud terperinci nama Jalur Gemilang adalah seperti yang berikut: </p> <ul><li><b>JALUR</b> - menggambarkan Bendera Malaysia yang mempunyai 14 jalur merah dan putih. Oleh itu, lambang jalur pada Bendera Malaysia menggambarkan satu haluan yang lurus, hala tuju yang sama dan arah yang sama yang dianuti oleh rakyat negara ini dari Perlis hingga ke Sabah dalam menuju kegemilangan bangsa dan negara.</li> <li><b>GEMILANG</b> - bermaksud bercahaya, terang-benderang dan cemerlang. Oleh yang demikian Bendera Malaysia Jalur Gemilang memberi pengertian bahawa jalur atau bendera itu melambangkan kecemerlangan negara Malaysia dan rakyat Malaysia dalam mengharungi apa bidang kehidupan sekali pun sama ada di dalam atau di luar negara. Kesungguhan, kegigihan dan kesanggupan rakyat untuk menaikkan imej negara, sesungguhnya sentiasa mendapat petunjuk dan pedoman yang terang lagi jelas.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaitan_sejarah_dengan_bendera_lain">Kaitan sejarah dengan bendera lain</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bendera_Johor">Bendera Johor</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Johor.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/220px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/330px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/440px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Bendera Johor</figcaption></figure> <p>Bendera Malaysia juga dimaklumkan mempunyai kaitan dengan <a href="/wiki/Bendera_Johor" class="mw-redirect" title="Bendera Johor">Bendera Johor</a> berikutan Mohammed Hamzah yang merupakan pemenang dan pereka Bendera Malaysia tersebut adalah anak watan <a href="/wiki/Negeri-negeri_di_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Negeri-negeri di Malaysia">negeri</a> <a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a>. Bendera Johor telah digunapakai sejak penubuhan <a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Kesultanan Johor Moden</a> dan direka sepenuhnya oleh <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Abu_Bakar_ibni_Almarhum_Raja_Temenggung_Tun_Daeng_Ibrahim" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Abu Bakar ibni Almarhum Raja Temenggung Tun Daeng Ibrahim">Sultan Sir Abu Bakar</a> pada tahun 1871. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bendera_Syarikat_Hindia_Timur_Inggeris">Bendera Syarikat Hindia Timur Inggeris</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_(1707).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281707%29.svg/220px-Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281707%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281707%29.svg/330px-Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281707%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281707%29.svg/440px-Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281707%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Bendera Syarikat Hindia Timur Inggeris selepas tahun 1707</figcaption></figure> <p>Bendera rekaan ketiga terubahsuai ini telah terinspirasi penuh daripada bendera rasmi <a href="/wiki/Syarikat_Hindia_Timur_Inggeris" title="Syarikat Hindia Timur Inggeris">Syarikat Hindia Timur Inggeris</a>, ini boleh dibuktikan dengan sebahagian besar elemen utamanya yang disusun pada lunas yang sama khususnya pada jalur merah putih dan kotak berwarna biru disisi sebelah kiri atas bendera <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Apabila bendera rekaan baru itu telah diteliti pada setiap bahagian kemasan reka bentuknya, setiap satunya membawa definisi yang signifikan seperti berikut:<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>merah, putih dan biru – membawa maksud Malaysia (sebagai sebuah negara baru yang hendak ditubuhkan) telah mempunyai perikatan wangsa diantara <a href="/wiki/Negara-negara_Komanwel" class="mw-redirect" title="Negara-negara Komanwel">Negara-negara Komanwel</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li>lambang bulan sabit dan bintang pecah – membawa signifikan agama <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> sebagai agama Persekutuan, warna <a href="/wiki/Kuning" title="Kuning">kuning</a> sebagai simbol kedaulatan Raja-raja Melayu. Bintang pecah sebelas pula membawa maksud "perpaduan dan kerjasama" diantara kesemua negeri-negeri anggota dalam Persekutuan. Lambang bulan sabit dan bintang pecah menjadi asas perbezaan ketara berbanding bendera <a href="/wiki/Syarikat_Hindia_Timur_Inggeris" title="Syarikat Hindia Timur Inggeris">Syarikat Hindia Timur Inggeris</a> yang menggunakan lambang salib dalam benderanya.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bendera_Majapahit">Bendera Majapahit</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Majapahit_fictitious_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Majapahit_fictitious_flag.svg/220px-Majapahit_fictitious_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Majapahit_fictitious_flag.svg/330px-Majapahit_fictitious_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Majapahit_fictitious_flag.svg/440px-Majapahit_fictitious_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="607" /></a><figcaption>Bendera Sang Saka Getih-Getah Samudera (Bendera Majapahit)</figcaption></figure> <p>Jejalur merah putih diperkirakan telah diadaptasi dari bendera <a href="/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit">Majapahit</a> iaitu <i>Sang Saka Getih-Getah Samudra</i> atau <i>Sang Saka Gula Kelapa</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Terdapat rekod sejarah yang menunjukkan kerajaan besar Majapahit pernah mendiami sebahagian besar kepulauan <a href="/wiki/Nusantara" title="Nusantara">Nusantara</a> sejak ia didirikan pada tahun 1293 Masihi.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Undang-undang_terkait">Undang-undang terkait</h2></div> <p>Bendera Malaysia adalah tertakluk kepada Akta Lambang dan Nama (Mencegah Penggunaan Tidak Wajar) 1963; sebarang perbuatan yang menghina bendera seperti kibaran bendera terbalik boleh dikenakan hukuman denda maksimum RM20,000 atau penjara maksimum tiga tahun atau kedua-duanya.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lirik_lagu_untuk_Jalur_Gemilang">Lirik lagu untuk Jalur Gemilang</h2></div> <p>Lagu khas yang ditujukan kepada Jalur Gemilang dibuat untuk memperingati dan membanggakan bendera Malaysia disamping memperingati identiti bendera serta menyeru untuk dikibarkan bendera tersebut beserta kemegahan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Benderaku">Benderaku</h3></div> <p>Sebelum bendera Malaysia diberikan nama "Jalur Gemilang", lagu telah dibuat khas untuk bendera Malaysia tanpa menggunakan sebarang rujukan nama khas tetapi terus merujuk kepada "Bendera Malaysia" atau "Benderaku". Selepas bendera Malaysia telah diberi nama, perkataan di setiap awal perenggan yang mempunyai perkataan "Bendera Malaysia" atau "Benderaku" telah ditukar kepada "Jalur Gemilang". Walau bagaimanapun, keadaan tidak sesuai memungkinkan orang menyanyikan versi lama di samping menyanyikan lagu baru "<i>Jalur Gemilang</i>". </p><p><i>Benderaku yang gagah perkasa<br /></i> <i>Merah putih kuning biru warnanya<br /></i> <i>Berkibar megah penuh bercahaya<br /></i> <i>Pusaka kita rakyat Malaysia</i> <i>Bendera Malaysia oh bendera ku<br /></i> <i>Ku pertahankan sepenuh raga ku<br /></i> <i>Dikaulah lambang negara berpadu<br /></i> <i>Di bawah naungan Duli Tuanku</i> <i>Berkibar terus oh bendera ku<br /></i> <i>Kau kan ku junjung sepanjang waktu<br /></i> <i>Harumlah nama negara yang tercinta<br /></i> <i>Padamu tempat taat dan setia</i> <i>Bendera Malaysia bendera kita<br /></i> <i>Kemegahan rakyat kita semua<br /></i> <i>Berkibar berkibar di ruang angkasa<br /></i> <i>Dirgahayu bendera tercinta.</i> </p><p>Ciptaan dan senikata: Tony Fonseka </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jalur_Gemilang">Jalur Gemilang</h3></div> <p>Ketika "Jalur Gemilang" dinamakan, lagu khas untuknya turut dibuat untuk meraikan dan memperingati bendera Malaysia dengan nama Jalur Gemilang, identiti dan kemegahan yang telah dibawa bersama yang bermula melancarkan dirasmikan pada tarikh <a href="/wiki/9_Ogos" title="9 Ogos">9 Ogos</a> <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>. </p><p><i>Merahmu bara semangat waja<br /></i> <i>Putihmu bersih budi pekerti<br /></i> <i>Kuning berdaulat payung negara</i><br /> <i>Biru perpaduan kami semua</i> </p><p><i>Puncak dunia telah kau tawan</i><br /> <i>Lautan luas telah kau redah</i><br /> <i>Membawa semangat jiwa Merdeka</i><br /> <i>Semangat jaya kami warganya</i> </p><p><i>Empat belas melintang jalurnya</i><br /> <i>Semua negeri dalam Malaysia</i><br /> <i>Satu suara satu semangat</i><br /> <i>Itu sumpah warga berdaulat</i> </p><p><i>Jalur Gemilang dibawah naunganmu</i><br /> <i>Jalur Gemilang kami semua bersatu</i><br /> <i>Perpaduan ketaatan</i><br /> <i>Amalan murni rakyat Malaysia</i> </p><p><i>Jalur Gemilang megah kami terasa</i><br /> <i>Jalur Gemilang kibarkanlah wawasan</i><br /> <i>Merah, putih, biru, kuning</i><br /> <i>Jalur semangat kami semua</i> </p><p><i>Berkibarlah, berkibarlah, berkibarlah</i><br /> <i>Jalur Gemilang</i> </p><p>Ciptaan dan seni kata: Pak Ngah & Siso Kopratasa </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galeri">Galeri</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bendera-bendera_Malaysia">Bendera-bendera Malaysia</h3></div> <dl><dd><i>Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Senarai_bendera_Malaysia" title="Senarai bendera Malaysia">Senarai bendera Malaysia</a></i><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"></ul></dd></dl> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Malaysia (1963 - kini)."><img alt="Bendera Malaysia (1963 - kini)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/150px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/225px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/300px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bendera Malaysia (1963 - kini).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Malaysia_(vertical).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Malaysia jenis pemidang (banner)"><img alt="Bendera Malaysia jenis pemidang (banner)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flag_of_Malaysia_%28vertical%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Malaysia_%28vertical%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flag_of_Malaysia_%28vertical%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malaysia_%28vertical%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flag_of_Malaysia_%28vertical%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Malaysia_%28vertical%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="1680" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bendera Malaysia jenis pemidang (<i>banner</i>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_the_Supreme_Head_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Yang di-Pertuan Agong."><img alt="Bendera Yang di-Pertuan Agong." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_the_Supreme_Head_of_Malaysia.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Supreme_Head_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_the_Supreme_Head_of_Malaysia.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_Supreme_Head_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_the_Supreme_Head_of_Malaysia.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_Supreme_Head_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="755" data-file-height="373" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bendera Yang di-Pertuan Agong.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Malaya_(1950%E2%80%931963).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Persekutuan Tanah Melayu (1950 - 1963)."><img alt="Bendera Persekutuan Tanah Melayu (1950 - 1963)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg/225px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg/300px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bendera Persekutuan Tanah Melayu (1950 - 1963).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Malaya_(1896%E2%80%931950).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Negeri-negeri Melayu Bersekutu (1896 - 1946) dan Malayan Union (1946 - 1948)."><img alt="Bendera Negeri-negeri Melayu Bersekutu (1896 - 1946) dan Malayan Union (1946 - 1948)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Malaya_%281896%E2%80%931950%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281896%E2%80%931950%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Malaya_%281896%E2%80%931950%29.svg/225px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281896%E2%80%931950%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Malaya_%281896%E2%80%931950%29.svg/300px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281896%E2%80%931950%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bendera Negeri-negeri Melayu Bersekutu (1896 - 1946) dan Malayan Union (1946 - 1948).</div> </li> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga </h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_bendera-bendera_am_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai bendera-bendera am Malaysia">Senarai bendera-bendera am Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapal_Jalur_Gemilang" title="Kapal Jalur Gemilang">Kapal Jalur Gemilang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalur_Gemilang_2" title="Jalur Gemilang 2">Jalur Gemilang 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menuju_Kemerdekaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Menuju Kemerdekaan">Sejarah Kemerdekaan Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambang_Malaysia" title="Lambang Malaysia">Lambang Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sang_Saka_Malaya" title="Sang Saka Malaya">Sang Saka Malaya</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan">Catatan</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mohamed bin Hamzah merekabentuk bendera Malaya. Bendera semasa adalah adaptasi reka bentuk asal Hamzah.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6173370"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaysia.gov.my/portal/content/138">"Bendera Malaysia"</a>. <i>MyGovernment</i>. Kerajaan Malaysia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">13 Mac</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MyGovernment&rft.atitle=Bendera+Malaysia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaysia.gov.my%2Fportal%2Fcontent%2F138&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABendera+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Cite has empty unknown parameter: <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#param_unknown_empty" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Perkara 3(1) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agc.gov.my/agcportal/uploads/files/Publications/FC/PERLEMBAGAAN%20PERSEKUTUAN%20ULANG%20CETAK%202016.pdf">Perlembagaan Persekutuan Malaysia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200331131501/http://www.agc.gov.my/agcportal/uploads/files/Publications/FC/PERLEMBAGAAN%20PERSEKUTUAN%20ULANG%20CETAK%202016.pdf">Diarkibkan</a> 2020-03-31 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - "Islam ialah agama bagi Persekutuan; tetapi agama-agama lain boleh diamalkan dengan aman dan damai di mana-mana bahagian Persekutuan."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFKamil2007" class="citation book cs1">Kamil, Kamdi (2007). <i>Mohamed Hamzah Perekacipta Jalur Gemilang: Bendera, Lambang & Lagu</i>. Persatuan Sejarah Malaysia, Cawangan Negeri Johor. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9789834224905" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9789834224905"><bdi>9789834224905</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mohamed+Hamzah+Perekacipta+Jalur+Gemilang%3A+Bendera%2C+Lambang+%26+Lagu&rft.pub=Persatuan+Sejarah+Malaysia%2C+Cawangan+Negeri+Johor&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9789834224905&rft.aulast=Kamil&rft.aufirst=Kamdi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABendera+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBendahara_Johor1808" class="citation book cs1">Bendahara Johor, Tun Sri Lanang (1808). <i>سلالة السلاطين</i> [<i>Sulalatus Salatin (Sejarah Melayu)</i>]. <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Melayu_Melaka" title="Kesultanan Melayu Melaka">Kesultanan Melayu Melaka</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86&rft.place=Kesultanan+Melayu+Melaka&rft.date=1808&rft.aulast=Bendahara+Johor&rft.aufirst=Tun+Sri+Lanang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABendera+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Yamin, Muhammad (1954). <i>600 Tahun Sang Merah-Putih, jaitu Uraian Tentang Hasil-Penjelidikan Sedjarah dan Arti jang dikandung Sang Merah-Putih Sebagai Warna-Kebangsaan</i>. Penerbit Siguntang. m/s. 90-92, 137-150.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFWong2021" class="citation book cs1">Wong, Ayman Rashdan (2021). <i>World Without Walls, Volume 1</i>. Patriots Publishing Sdn Bhd. m/s. 6–8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Without+Walls%2C+Volume+1&rft.pages=6-8&rft.pub=Patriots+Publishing+Sdn+Bhd&rft.date=2021&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Ayman+Rashdan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABendera+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"The Flags of the Malay Peninsula". <i>Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society</i>. <b>75</b>. 1917.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Straits+Branch+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society&rft.atitle=The+Flags+of+the+Malay+Peninsula&rft.volume=75&rft.date=1917&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABendera+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19500306-1.2.69.2">"Federal Flag"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 6 March 1950. m/s. 5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Federal+Flag&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1950-03-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2FDigitised%2FArticle%2Fstraitstimes19500306-1.2.69.2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABendera+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span>, via <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://malaysiadesignarchive.org/documents/The%20History%20of%20Malaysian%20Flag%20Design.pdf">"The History and Design Chronology of Jalur Gemilang"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Malaysia Design Archive</i>. 2012. m/s. 16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Malaysia+Design+Archive&rft.atitle=The+History+and+Design+Chronology+of+Jalur+Gemilang&rft.pages=16&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmalaysiadesignarchive.org%2Fdocuments%2FThe%2520History%2520of%2520Malaysian%2520Flag%2520Design.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABendera+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1">"1 درفد 3 چورق بنديرا فيدريشن اکن دفيليه" [1 daripada 3 corak bendera federesyen akan dipilih]. <i>اوتوسن ملايو</i>. 16 November 1949.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86+%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88&rft.atitle=1+%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AF+3+%DA%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82+%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7+%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%86+%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%86+%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87&rft.date=1949-11-16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABendera+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Cite has empty unknown parameter: <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#param_unknown_empty" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sonia Ramachandran. <i>Golden Merdeka Memories: National flag chosen by people in one of country's first public polls</i>. <a href="/wiki/New_Straits_Times" title="New Straits Times">New Straits Times</a>. 18 August 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170821213825/http://www.penerangan.gov.my/dmdocuments/bendera_kita_jalur_gemilang_2017/files/downloads/bendera_kita_jalur_gemilang_2017.pdf">"BENDERA KITA JALUR GEMILANG - Buku PDF"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.penerangan.gov.my/dmdocuments/bendera_kita_jalur_gemilang_2017/files/downloads/bendera_kita_jalur_gemilang_2017.pdf">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> pada 2017-08-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2017-08-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BENDERA+KITA+JALUR+GEMILANG+-+Buku+PDF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.penerangan.gov.my%2Fdmdocuments%2Fbendera_kita_jalur_gemilang_2017%2Ffiles%2Fdownloads%2Fbendera_kita_jalur_gemilang_2017.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABendera+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.joaoleitao.com/geography/flags-asia/">https://www.joaoleitao.com/geography/flags-asia/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.americanflags.com/blog/post/flags-around-world-inspired-american-flag">https://www.americanflags.com/blog/post/flags-around-world-inspired-american-flag</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMuhamad_Razif_NasruddinZarul_Nazli_bin_Zulkhurnain2012" class="citation web cs1">Muhamad Razif Nasruddin; Zarul Nazli bin Zulkhurnain (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://malaysiadesignarchive.org/documents/The%20History%20of%20Malaysian%20Flag%20Design.pdf">"The History and Design Chronology of Jalur Gemilang"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Malaysia Design Archive</i>. Make Condition Design. m/s. 23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Malaysia+Design+Archive&rft.atitle=The+History+and+Design+Chronology+of+Jalur+Gemilang&rft.pages=23&rft.date=2012&rft.au=Muhamad+Razif+Nasruddin&rft.au=Zarul+Nazli+bin+Zulkhurnain&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmalaysiadesignarchive.org%2Fdocuments%2FThe%2520History%2520of%2520Malaysian%2520Flag%2520Design.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABendera+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.istiadat.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/AKTA-LAMBANG-DAN-NAMA-MENCEGAH-PENGGUNAAN-TAK-WAJAR-PINDAAN-2017-AKTA-A1525.pdf">"Akta A1525 - Akta Lambang dan Nama (Mencegah Penggunaan Tidak Wajar) (Pindaan) 2017"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>istiadat.gov.my</i>. Januari 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">20 Ogos</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=istiadat.gov.my&rft.atitle=Akta+A1525+-+Akta+Lambang+dan+Nama+%28Mencegah+Penggunaan+Tidak+Wajar%29+%28Pindaan%29+2017&rft.date=2017-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.istiadat.gov.my%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F10%2FAKTA-LAMBANG-DAN-NAMA-MENCEGAH-PENGGUNAAN-TAK-WAJAR-PINDAAN-2017-AKTA-A1525.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABendera+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://umno-online.my/2019/08/23/banyak-undang-undang-untuk-dakwa-penghina-jalur-gemilang/">"Banyak Undang-Undang Untuk Dakwa Penghina Jalur Gemilang"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/UMNO" class="mw-redirect" title="UMNO">UMNO Online</a></i>. 23 Ogos 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">20 Ogos</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UMNO+Online&rft.atitle=Banyak+Undang-Undang+Untuk+Dakwa+Penghina+Jalur+Gemilang&rft.date=2019-08-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fumno-online.my%2F2019%2F08%2F23%2Fbanyak-undang-undang-untuk-dakwa-penghina-jalur-gemilang%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABendera+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rtm.net.my/radio/html_bi/patriotic.html">Lagu Jalur Gemilang dalam senarai lagu patriotik di laman web rasmi RTM (versi Bahasa Inggeris)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070224174940/http://www.rtm.net.my/radio/html_bi/patriotic.html">Diarkibkan</a> 2007-02-24 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/page.cfm?name=BenderaMalaysia">Profil Bendera Malaysia di tapak web Jabatan Penerangan Malaysia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080828023050/http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/page.cfm?name=BenderaMalaysia">Diarkibkan</a> 2008-08-28 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMuhamad_Razif_NasruddinZarul_Nazli_bin_Zulkhurnain2012" class="citation web cs1">Muhamad Razif Nasruddin; Zarul Nazli bin Zulkhurnain (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://malaysiadesignarchive.org/documents/The%20History%20of%20Malaysian%20Flag%20Design.pdf">"The History and Design Chronology of Jalur Gemilang"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Malaysia Design Archive</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Malaysia+Design+Archive&rft.atitle=The+History+and+Design+Chronology+of+Jalur+Gemilang&rft.date=2012&rft.au=Muhamad+Razif+Nasruddin&rft.au=Zarul+Nazli+bin+Zulkhurnain&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmalaysiadesignarchive.org%2Fdocuments%2FThe%2520History%2520of%2520Malaysian%2520Flag%2520Design.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABendera+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rencana_Malaysia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Topik_Malaysia" title="Templat:Topik Malaysia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Topik_Malaysia" title="Perbincangan templat:Topik Malaysia"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Topik_Malaysia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rencana_Malaysia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Rencana <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sejarah</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Malaysia" title="Sejarah Malaysia">Sejarah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prasejarah_Malaysia" title="Prasejarah Malaysia">Prasejarah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melaka_Portugis" title="Melaka Portugis">Melaka Portugis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melaka_Belanda" title="Melaka Belanda">Melaka Belanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanah_Melayu_British" title="Tanah Melayu British">Tanah Melayu British</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Negeri-negeri_Selat" class="mw-redirect" title="Negeri-negeri Selat">Negeri-negeri Selat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negeri-negeri_Melayu_Bersekutu" title="Negeri-negeri Melayu Bersekutu">Negeri-negeri Melayu Bersekutu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negeri-negeri_Melayu_Tidak_Bersekutu" title="Negeri-negeri Melayu Tidak Bersekutu">Negeri-negeri Melayu Tidak Bersekutu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borneo_British" title="Borneo British">Borneo British</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Sarawak" title="Kerajaan Sarawak">Kerajaan Sarawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jajahan_Mahkota_Labuan" title="Jajahan Mahkota Labuan">Jajahan Mahkota Labuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borneo_Utara" title="Borneo Utara">Borneo Utara</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendudukan_Jepun_di_Tanah_Melayu" title="Pendudukan Jepun di Tanah Melayu">Pendudukan Jepun di Tanah Melayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendudukan_Jepun_di_Borneo_British" title="Pendudukan Jepun di Borneo British">Pendudukan Jepun di Pulau Borneo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentadbiran_Tentera_British_(Tanah_Melayu)" title="Pentadbiran Tentera British (Tanah Melayu)">Pentadbiran Tentera British di Tanah Melayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentadbiran_Tentera_British_(Borneo)" title="Pentadbiran Tentera British (Borneo)">Pentadbiran Tentera British di Pulau Borneo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayan_Union" title="Malayan Union">Malayan Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persekutuan_Tanah_Melayu" title="Persekutuan Tanah Melayu">Persekutuan Tanah Melayu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Merdeka" class="mw-redirect" title="Hari Merdeka">Kemerdekaan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darurat_Tanah_Melayu" title="Darurat Tanah Melayu">Darurat Tanah Melayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koloni_Singapura" class="mw-redirect" title="Koloni Singapura">Jajahan Mahkota Singapura</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_sendiri_Singapura" title="Pemerintahan sendiri Singapura">Pemerintahan sendiri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jajahan_Mahkota_Sarawak" class="mw-redirect" title="Jajahan Mahkota Sarawak">Jajahan Mahkota Sarawak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Kemerdekaan_Sarawak" title="Hari Kemerdekaan Sarawak">Pemerintahan sendiri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jajahan_Mahkota_Borneo_Utara" class="mw-redirect" title="Jajahan Mahkota Borneo Utara">Jajahan Mahkota Borneo Utara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Pemerintahan_Sendiri_Borneo_Utara" title="Hari Pemerintahan Sendiri Borneo Utara">Pemerintahan sendiri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Malaysia" title="Perjanjian Malaysia">Perjanjian Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pungutan_suara_penyatuan_Singapura_1962" class="mw-redirect" title="Pungutan suara penyatuan Singapura 1962">Pungutan suara Singapura 1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suruhanjaya_Cobbold" title="Suruhanjaya Cobbold">Suruhanjaya Cobbold</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_18_Perkara_Sarawak" title="Perjanjian 18 Perkara Sarawak">Perjanjian 18 perkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_20_Perkara_Sabah" title="Perjanjian 20 Perkara Sabah">Perjanjian 20 perkara</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konfrontasi_Indonesia-Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Konfrontasi Indonesia-Malaysia">Konfrontasi Indonesia-Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perisytiharan_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Perisytiharan Malaysia">Perisytiharan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Malaysia" title="Hari Malaysia">Hari Malaysia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubungan_Parti_Tindakan_Rakyat-Pertubuhan_Kebangsaan_Melayu_Bersatu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hubungan Parti Tindakan Rakyat-Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu">Hubungan PETIR–UMNO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusuhan_kaum_Singapura_1964" title="Rusuhan kaum Singapura 1964">Rusuhan kaum 1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapura_dalam_Malaysia" title="Singapura dalam Malaysia">Singapura dalam Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peristiwa_13_Mei" title="Peristiwa 13 Mei">Peristiwa 13 Mei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krisis_Perlembagaan_Malaysia_1988" title="Krisis Perlembagaan Malaysia 1988">Krisis Perlembagaan Malaysia 1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krisis_Kewangan_Asia_1997#Malaysia" title="Krisis Kewangan Asia 1997">Krisis Kewangan Asia 1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemelut_politik_Kedah_2020" title="Kemelut politik Kedah 2020">Kemelut politik Kedah 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemelut_politik_Malaysia_2020%E2%80%932022" title="Kemelut politik Malaysia 2020–2022">Kemelut politik Malaysia 2020–2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022" title="Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2022">Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemelut_politik_Sabah_2023" title="Kemelut politik Sabah 2023">Kemelut politik Sabah 2023</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jata_Malaysia" title="Jata Malaysia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geografi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Tempat-tempat_berpenduduk_di_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Tempat-tempat berpenduduk di Malaysia (laman tidak wujud)">Bandar, pekan dan kampung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_di_Malaysia" title="Daerah di Malaysia">Daerah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahagian_di_Malaysia" title="Bahagian di Malaysia">Bahagian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Timur" title="Malaysia Timur">Malaysia Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alam_Sekitar_Malaysia" title="Alam Sekitar Malaysia">Alam Sekitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Fauna_di_Malaysia" title="Kategori:Fauna di Malaysia">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Flora_di_Malaysia" title="Kategori:Flora di Malaysia">Flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_Tapak_Warisan_Dunia_di_Malaysia" title="Senarai Tapak Warisan Dunia di Malaysia">Tapak Warisan Dunia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_pulau_di_Malaysia" title="Senarai pulau di Malaysia">Pulau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_tasik_di_Malaysia" title="Senarai tasik di Malaysia">Tasik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_gunung_di_Malaysia" title="Senarai gunung di Malaysia">Gunung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_taman_negara_di_Malaysia" title="Senarai taman negara di Malaysia">Taman negara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Malaysia" title="Semenanjung Malaysia">Semenanjung Malaysia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pantai_Timur,_Semenanjung_Malaysia" title="Pantai Timur, Semenanjung Malaysia">Pantai Timur</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_sungai_di_Malaysia" title="Senarai sungai di Malaysia">Sungai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negeri_dan_wilayah_persekutuan_di_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Negeri dan wilayah persekutuan di Malaysia">Negeri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politik_Malaysia" title="Politik Malaysia">Politik</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kabinet_Malaysia" title="Kabinet Malaysia">Kabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perlembagaan_Malaysia" title="Perlembagaan Malaysia">Perlembagaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_di_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilihan raya di Malaysia">Pilihan Raya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubungan_luar_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hubungan luar Malaysia">Hubungan luar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Malaysia">Kerajaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hak_asasi_manusia_di_Malaysia" title="Hak asasi manusia di Malaysia">Hak asasi manusia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahkamah_Malaysia" title="Mahkamah Malaysia">Kehakiman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undang-undang_Malaysia" title="Undang-undang Malaysia">Undang-undang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penguatkuasaan_undang-undang_di_Malaysia" title="Penguatkuasaan undang-undang di Malaysia">Penguatkuasaan undang-undang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Tentera_Malaysia" title="Angkatan Tentera Malaysia">Tentera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarki_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarki Malaysia (laman tidak wujud)">Monarki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parlimen_Malaysia" title="Parlimen Malaysia">Parlimen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_parti_politik_di_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai parti politik di Malaysia">Parti-parti politik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Malaysia" title="Perdana Menteri Malaysia">Perdana Menteri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Malaysia">Dewan Undangan Negeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Ketua negara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ekonomi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pertanian_di_Malaysia" title="Pertanian di Malaysia">Pertanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_bank_di_Malaysia" title="Senarai bank di Malaysia">Bank</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Negara_Malaysia" title="Bank Negara Malaysia">Bank pusat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dasar_tenaga_Malaysia" title="Dasar tenaga Malaysia">Tenaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belanjawan_Malaysia" title="Belanjawan Malaysia">Belanjawan negara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringgit_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ringgit Malaysia">Ringgit <span style="font-size:85%;">(mata wang)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_negeri_Malaysia_mengikut_KDNK" title="Senarai negeri Malaysia mengikut KDNK">Negeri mengikut KDNK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sains_dan_teknologi_di_Malaysia" title="Sains dan teknologi di Malaysia">Sains dan teknologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bursa_Malaysia" title="Bursa Malaysia">Bursa saham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telekomunikasi_di_Malaysia" title="Telekomunikasi di Malaysia">Telekomunikasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelancongan_di_Malaysia" title="Pelancongan di Malaysia">Pelancongan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengangkutan_di_Malaysia" title="Pengangkutan di Malaysia">Pengangkutan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesatuan-kesatuan_sekerja_di_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesatuan-kesatuan sekerja di Malaysia (laman tidak wujud)">Kesatuan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Masyarakat_Malaysia" title="Kategori:Masyarakat Malaysia">Masyarakat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jenayah_di_Malaysia" title="Jenayah di Malaysia">Jenayah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darurat_di_Malaysia" title="Darurat di Malaysia">Darurat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demografi_Malaysia" title="Demografi Malaysia">Demografi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rakyat_Malaysia" title="Rakyat Malaysia">Rakyat Malaysia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendidikan_di_Malaysia" title="Pendidikan di Malaysia">Pendidikan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_universiti_di_Malaysia" title="Senarai universiti di Malaysia">Universiti</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kumpulan_etnik_di_Malaysia" title="Templat:Kumpulan etnik di Malaysia">Kumpulan etnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penjagaan_kesihatan_di_Malaysia" title="Penjagaan kesihatan di Malaysia">Kesihatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurang_pendapatan_di_Malaysia" title="Jurang pendapatan di Malaysia">Jurang pendapatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_di_Malaysia" title="Bahasa di Malaysia">Bahasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemiskinan_di_Malaysia" title="Kemiskinan di Malaysia">Kemiskinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agama_di_Malaysia" title="Agama di Malaysia">Agama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bekalan_air_dan_sanitasi_di_Malaysia" title="Bekalan air dan sanitasi di Malaysia">Bekalan air dan sanitasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanita_di_Malaysia" title="Wanita di Malaysia">Wanita</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_di_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya di Malaysia (laman tidak wujud)">Budaya</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Seni_bina_Malaysia" title="Kategori:Seni bina Malaysia">Seni bina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perfileman_Malaysia" title="Perfileman Malaysia">Wayang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masakan_Malaysia" title="Masakan Malaysia">Masakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerita_rakyat_Melayu" title="Cerita rakyat Melayu">Cerita rakyat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Mitologi_Malaysia" title="Kategori:Mitologi Malaysia">Mitologi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesusasteraan_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Kesusasteraan Malaysia">Kesusasteraan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_di_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Media di Malaysia">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarian_Singa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarian Singa">Tarian Singa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarian_Kipas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarian Kipas (laman tidak wujud)">Tarian Kipas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hokkien" class="mw-redirect" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kantonis" class="mw-redirect" title="Kantonis">Kantonis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teochew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teochew (laman tidak wujud)">Teochew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakka" title="Hakka">Hakka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Simbol</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harimau_Malaya" title="Harimau Malaya">Haiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negaraku" title="Negaraku">Lagu kebangsaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jata_Malaysia" title="Jata Malaysia">Lambang</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bendera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hibiscus_rosa-sinensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Hibiscus rosa-sinensis">Bunga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rukunegara" class="mw-redirect" title="Rukunegara">Ikrar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Garis_kasar_Malaysia" title="Garis kasar Malaysia">Garis kasar</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Malaysia" title="Kategori:Malaysia">Kategori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Malaysia" title="Portal:Malaysia">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Senarai_Bendera_Malaysia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Senarai_Bendera_Malaysia" title="Templat:Senarai Bendera Malaysia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Senarai_Bendera_Malaysia" title="Perbincangan templat:Senarai Bendera Malaysia"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Senarai_Bendera_Malaysia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Senarai_Bendera_Malaysia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_bendera_Malaysia" title="Senarai bendera Malaysia">Senarai Bendera Malaysia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bendera Kebangsaan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Malaysia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bendera Negeri/Wilayah</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/23px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/35px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/46px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bendera_dan_jata_Johor" title="Bendera dan jata Johor">Negeri Johor</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bendera_dan_jata_Kedah" title="Bendera dan jata Kedah">Negeri Kedah</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bendera_dan_jata_Kelantan" title="Bendera dan jata Kelantan">Negeri Kelantan</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bendera_dan_jata_Melaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Bendera dan jata Melaka">Negeri Melaka</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bendera_dan_jata_Negeri_Sembilan" title="Bendera dan jata Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/46px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bendera_dan_jata_Pahang" title="Bendera dan jata Pahang">Negeri Pahang</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/23px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/35px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/46px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bendera_dan_jata_Perak" title="Bendera dan jata Perak">Negeri Perak</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/23px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/35px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/46px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bendera_dan_jata_Perlis" title="Bendera dan jata Perlis">Negeri Perlis</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bendera_Pulau_Pinang" title="Bendera Pulau Pinang">Negeri Pulau Pinang</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bendera_Wilayah_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Bendera Wilayah Sabah">Wilayah Sabah</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bendera_Sarawak" title="Bendera Sarawak">Wilayah Sarawak</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/23px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/35px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/46px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bendera_dan_jata_Selangor" title="Bendera dan jata Selangor">Negeri Selangor</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bendera_dan_jata_Terengganu" title="Bendera dan jata Terengganu">Negeri Terengganu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bendera Wilayah Persekutuan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_the_Federal_Territory_-_Malaysia.png/23px-Flag_of_the_Federal_Territory_-_Malaysia.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_the_Federal_Territory_-_Malaysia.png/35px-Flag_of_the_Federal_Territory_-_Malaysia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_the_Federal_Territory_-_Malaysia.png/46px-Flag_of_the_Federal_Territory_-_Malaysia.png 2x" data-file-width="1408" data-file-height="704" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bendera_Wilayah_Persekutuan" title="Bendera Wilayah Persekutuan">Wilayah Persekutuan</a> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bendera_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Bendera Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Labuan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Labuan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Labuan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Labuan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Labuan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Labuan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Labuan" title="Labuan">Labuan</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg/46px-Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya">Putrajaya</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>{{Navbox | name = Topik Asia | title = <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendera_di_Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bendera di Asia (laman tidak wujud)">Bendera di Asia</a> | titlestyle = | state = autocollapse | border = | navbar = | image = | groupstyle = | liststyle = | listclass = hlist </p><p>| group1 = <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_berdaulat" title="Senarai negara berdaulat">Negara berdaulat</a> | list1 = </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Negara_Palestin" title="Negara Palestin">Negara Palestin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Afghanistan" title="Bendera Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Arab_Saudi" title="Bendera Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Armenia" title="Bendera Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Azerbaijan" title="Bendera Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Bahrain" title="Bendera Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Bangladesh" title="Bendera Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Bhutan" title="Bendera Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Brunei" title="Bendera Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendera_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bendera China (laman tidak wujud)">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Cyprus" title="Bendera Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Emiriah_Arab_Bersatu" title="Bendera Emiriah Arab Bersatu">Emiriah Arab Bersatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Filipina" title="Bendera Filipina">Filipina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Georgia" title="Bendera Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendera_India" title="Bendera India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Indonesia" title="Bendera Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Iran" title="Bendera Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Iraq" title="Bendera Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li>{{#if:♦|[[{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:IL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:IL (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:IL</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bendera_Malaysia&oldid=6324508">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bendera_Malaysia&oldid=6324508</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bendera_Malaysia" title="Kategori:Bendera Malaysia">Bendera Malaysia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Identiti_Malaysia" title="Kategori:Identiti Malaysia">Identiti Malaysia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Warisan_Kebangsaan_Objek_Warisan_Tidak_Ketara" title="Kategori:Warisan Kebangsaan Objek Warisan Tidak Ketara">Warisan Kebangsaan Objek Warisan Tidak Ketara</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori-kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_errors:_empty_unknown_parameters" title="Kategori:CS1 errors: empty unknown parameters">CS1 errors: empty unknown parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pautan_wayback_templat_webarchive" title="Kategori:Pautan wayback templat webarchive">Pautan wayback templat webarchive</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Laman_Wikipedia_yang_separuh_dilindungi_terhadap_pelaku_musnah" title="Kategori:Laman Wikipedia yang separuh dilindungi terhadap pelaku musnah">Laman Wikipedia yang separuh dilindungi terhadap pelaku musnah</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_yang_mengandungi_teks_bahasa_secara_jelas_menyebut_bahasa_Melayu_(bahasa_makro)" title="Kategori:Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa secara jelas menyebut bahasa Melayu (bahasa makro)">Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa secara jelas menyebut bahasa Melayu (bahasa makro)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Lang_and_lang-xx_using_deprecated_ISO_639_codes" title="Kategori:Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes">Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sumber_CS1_bahasa_Inggeris_(en)" title="Kategori:Sumber CS1 bahasa Inggeris (en)">Sumber CS1 bahasa Inggeris (en)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 21:39, 25 September 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. Lihat <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terma Penggunaan</a> untuk butiran lanjut.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Dasar privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal">Perihal Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penafian_umum">Penafian</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kod Tatakelakuan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pembangun</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ms.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Kenyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ms.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bendera_Malaysia&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Paparan mudah alih</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-749c85c58b-nkdfh","wgBackendResponseTime":216,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.926","walltime":"1.179","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4611,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":109509,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":12365,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":24,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":100764,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1022.669 1 -total"," 41.82% 427.654 2 Templat:Jawi"," 41.47% 424.075 2 Templat:Lang"," 18.08% 184.941 2 Templat:Script"," 17.51% 179.113 2 Templat:Script/Arabic"," 17.38% 177.735 6 Templat:Navbox"," 17.15% 175.366 2 Templat:Ifsubst"," 15.62% 159.728 2 Templat:Reflist"," 11.51% 117.687 2 Templat:Infobox"," 9.62% 98.356 1 Templat:Topik_Malaysia"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.407","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":22832114,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-647f8b45db-jnmdv","timestamp":"20241118173104","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Bendera Malaysia","url":"https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bendera_Malaysia","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q168935","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q168935","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yayasan Wikimedia Bhd.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-09-22T10:59:55Z","dateModified":"2024-09-25T21:39:57Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/66\/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg","headline":"bendera rasmi mewakili negara Malaysia."}</script> </body> </html>