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<li id="toc-Colonial_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colonial_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Colonial history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colonial_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rondout" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rondout"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Rondout</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rondout-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wilbur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wilbur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Wilbur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wilbur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Arts and culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks_and_recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks_and_recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Parks and recreation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parks_and_recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Media subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Newspapers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Newspapers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Newspapers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Newspapers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Print" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Print"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Print</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Print-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Healthcare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Healthcare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Healthcare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Healthcare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kingston, New York</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 51 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_(%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83)" title="كينغستون (نيويورك) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كينغستون (نيويورك)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="کینقستون، نیویورک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کینقستون، نیویورک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_(New_York)" title="Kingston (New York) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kingston (New York)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD_(%D0%9D%D1%8E_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Кингстън (Ню Йорк) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кингстън (Ню Йорк)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_(Nova_York)" title="Kingston (Nova York) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kingston (Nova York)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_(kapital_sa_kondado_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_New_York)" title="Kingston (kapital sa kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, New York) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kingston (kapital sa kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, New York)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_(New_York)" title="Kingston (New York) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kingston (New York)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston,_Efrog_Newydd" title="Kingston, Efrog Newydd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Kingston, Efrog Newydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston" title="Kingston – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Kingston" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_(City,_New_York)" title="Kingston (City, New York) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kingston (City, New York)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_(New_Yorgi_osariik)" title="Kingston (New Yorgi osariik) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kingston (New Yorgi osariik)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_(%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%B1_%CE%A5%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B7)" title="Κίνγκστον (Νέα Υόρκη) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κίνγκστον (Νέα Υόρκη)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_(Nueva_York)" title="Kingston (Nueva York) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kingston (Nueva York)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_(Nov-Jorkio)" title="Kingston (Nov-Jorkio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kingston (Nov-Jorkio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_(New_York)" title="Kingston (New York) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kingston (New York)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="کینگستون، نیویورک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کینگستون، نیویورک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_(New_York)" title="Kingston (New York) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kingston (New York)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston,_Nua-Eabhrac" title="Kingston, Nua-Eabhrac – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Kingston, Nua-Eabhrac" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86_(%D9%86%D9%8A%DB%8A%DB%8C%D8%A4%D8%B1%DA%A9)" title="کینگستن (نيۊیؤرک) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="کینگستن (نيۊیؤرک)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%82%B9%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B4_(%EB%89%B4%EC%9A%95%EC%A3%BC)" title="킹스턴 (뉴욕주) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="킹스턴 (뉴욕주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%BD%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%B6_(%D5%86%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82_%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%80%D6%84)" title="Քինգսթոն (Նյու Յորք) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քինգսթոն (Նյու Յորք)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_(New_York)" title="Kingston (New York) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kingston (New York)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_(New_York)" title="Kingston (New York) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kingston (New York)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston,_New_York" title="Kingston, New York – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kingston, New York" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_(New_York)" title="Kingston (New York) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Kingston (New York)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_(New_York)" title="Kingston (New York) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kingston (New York)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston,_New_York" title="Kingston, New York – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kingston, New York" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BA,_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="കിംഗ്സ്റ്റൺ, ന്യൂയോർക്ക് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കിംഗ്സ്റ്റൺ, ന്യൂയോർക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_(%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1,_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83)" title="كينجستون (اولستر, نيويورك) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كينجستون (اولستر, نيويورك)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_(New_York)" title="Kingston (New York) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kingston (New York)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3_(%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E5%B7%9E)" title="キングストン (ニューヨーク州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キングストン (ニューヨーク州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Кингстон (Нью-Йорк) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кингстон (Нью-Йорк)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_(New_York)" title="Kingston (New York) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kingston (New York)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_(Nowy_Jork)" title="Kingston (Nowy Jork) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kingston (Nowy Jork)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_(Nova_Iorque)" title="Kingston (Nova Iorque) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kingston (Nova Iorque)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Кингстон (Нью-Йорк) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кингстон (Нью-Йорк)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston,_New_York" title="Kingston, New York – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kingston, New York" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_(New_York)" title="Kingston (New York) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kingston (New York)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_(Nowy_Jork)" title="Kingston (Nowy Jork) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kingston (Nowy Jork)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%8A%D1%83%D1%98%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Кингстон (Њујорк) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кингстон (Њујорк)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston,_New_York" title="Kingston, New York – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kingston, New York" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston,_New_York" title="Kingston, New York – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kingston, New York" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Кингстон (Нью-Йорк) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кингстон (Нью-Йорк)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD,%D0%9D%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Кингстон,Ню-Йорк – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кингстон,Ню-Йорк" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston,_New_York" title="Kingston, New York – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kingston, New York" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Кінгстон (Нью-Йорк) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кінгстон (Нью-Йорк)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%86%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="کنگسٹن، نیویارک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کنگسٹن، نیویارک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston,_New_York" title="Kingston, New York – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kingston, New York" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_(New_York)" title="Kingston (New York) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kingston (New York)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston,_New_York" title="Kingston, New York – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kingston, New York" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93_(%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%B7%9E)" title="金斯頓 (紐約州) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kingston,_New_York&params=41_55_43_N_74_00_07_W_type:city(24000)_region:US-NY"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°55′43″N</span> <span class="longitude">74°00′07″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.92861°N 74.00194°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.92861; -74.00194</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in New York, United States</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the city. For the nearby town named Kingston, see <a href="/wiki/Kingston_(town),_New_York" title="Kingston (town), New York">Kingston (town), New York</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in New York, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Kingston, New York</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York#City" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of New York">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">City of Kingston</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div style="height:216px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kingston,_NY_-_view_of_the_Stockade.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Kingston%2C_NY_-_view_of_the_Stockade.jpg/288px-Kingston%2C_NY_-_view_of_the_Stockade.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Kingston%2C_NY_-_view_of_the_Stockade.jpg/432px-Kingston%2C_NY_-_view_of_the_Stockade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Kingston%2C_NY_-_view_of_the_Stockade.jpg/576px-Kingston%2C_NY_-_view_of_the_Stockade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Kingston_Stockade_District" title="Kingston Stockade District"> Stockade District</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Old_Dutch_Church_(Kingston,_New_York)" title="Old Dutch Church (Kingston, New York)"> Old Dutch Church</a> visible in the background</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:92px;max-width:92px"><div style="height:67px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kingston_NY_City_Hall.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Kingston_NY_City_Hall.JPG/90px-Kingston_NY_City_Hall.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Kingston_NY_City_Hall.JPG/135px-Kingston_NY_City_Hall.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Kingston_NY_City_Hall.JPG/180px-Kingston_NY_City_Hall.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Kingston_City_Hall_(New_York)" title="Kingston City Hall (New York)"> City Hall</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div style="height:67px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rondout_District,_Kingston,_NY_(51171549543).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Rondout_District%2C_Kingston%2C_NY_%2851171549543%29.jpg/120px-Rondout_District%2C_Kingston%2C_NY_%2851171549543%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Rondout_District%2C_Kingston%2C_NY_%2851171549543%29.jpg/180px-Rondout_District%2C_Kingston%2C_NY_%2851171549543%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Rondout_District%2C_Kingston%2C_NY_%2851171549543%29.jpg/240px-Rondout_District%2C_Kingston%2C_NY_%2851171549543%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5177" data-file-height="2912" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Rondout%E2%80%93West_Strand_Historic_District" title="Rondout–West Strand Historic District">The Rondout</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:72px;max-width:72px"><div style="height:67px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Volunteer_Firemen%27s_Hall_and_Museum,_Kingston,_New_York.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Volunteer_Firemen%27s_Hall_and_Museum%2C_Kingston%2C_New_York.jpg/70px-Volunteer_Firemen%27s_Hall_and_Museum%2C_Kingston%2C_New_York.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Volunteer_Firemen%27s_Hall_and_Museum%2C_Kingston%2C_New_York.jpg/105px-Volunteer_Firemen%27s_Hall_and_Museum%2C_Kingston%2C_New_York.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Volunteer_Firemen%27s_Hall_and_Museum%2C_Kingston%2C_New_York.jpg/140px-Volunteer_Firemen%27s_Hall_and_Museum%2C_Kingston%2C_New_York.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2915" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Firemen's Hall</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div style="height:162px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OldStockadeKingston.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/OldStockadeKingston.jpg/288px-OldStockadeKingston.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/OldStockadeKingston.jpg/432px-OldStockadeKingston.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/OldStockadeKingston.jpg/576px-OldStockadeKingston.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">The <a href="/wiki/Senate_House_State_Historic_Site" title="Senate House State Historic Site"> Senate House</a> was <a href="/wiki/New_York_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State">New York's</a> first <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Capitol_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State Capitol Building">Capitol Building</a> where its <a href="/wiki/1777_New_York_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="1777 New York Constitution">Constitution</a> was signed</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kingston_(City),_New_York_Flag.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Kingston, New York"><img alt="Flag of Kingston, New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/73/Kingston_%28City%29%2C_New_York_Flag.png/150px-Kingston_%28City%29%2C_New_York_Flag.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/73/Kingston_%28City%29%2C_New_York_Flag.png/225px-Kingston_%28City%29%2C_New_York_Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/73/Kingston_%28City%29%2C_New_York_Flag.png/300px-Kingston_%28City%29%2C_New_York_Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="216" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Kingston,_New_York.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Kingston, New York"><img alt="Official seal of Kingston, New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Seal_of_Kingston%2C_New_York.png/100px-Seal_of_Kingston%2C_New_York.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Seal_of_Kingston%2C_New_York.png/150px-Seal_of_Kingston%2C_New_York.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Seal_of_Kingston%2C_New_York.png/200px-Seal_of_Kingston%2C_New_York.png 2x" data-file-width="205" data-file-height="205" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ulster_County_New_York_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Kingston_(city)_highlighted.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location in Ulster County and the state of New York."><img alt="Location in Ulster County and the state of New York." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ulster_County_New_York_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Kingston_%28city%29_highlighted.svg/250px-Ulster_County_New_York_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Kingston_%28city%29_highlighted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ulster_County_New_York_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Kingston_%28city%29_highlighted.svg/375px-Ulster_County_New_York_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Kingston_%28city%29_highlighted.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ulster_County_New_York_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Kingston_%28city%29_highlighted.svg/500px-Ulster_County_New_York_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Kingston_%28city%29_highlighted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="941" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location in <a href="/wiki/Ulster_County,_New_York" title="Ulster County, New York">Ulster County</a> and the state of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>.</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_New_York_relief_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kingston is located in New York"><img alt="Kingston is located in New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/USA_New_York_relief_location_map.svg/250px-USA_New_York_relief_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/USA_New_York_relief_location_map.svg/375px-USA_New_York_relief_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/USA_New_York_relief_location_map.svg/500px-USA_New_York_relief_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1569" data-file-height="1276" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:67.428%;left:72.266%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kingston"><img alt="Kingston" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Kingston</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of New York</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Kingston is located in the United States"><img alt="Kingston is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/250px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/375px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/500px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:31.425%;left:85.111%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kingston"><img alt="Kingston" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Kingston</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kingston,_New_York&params=41_55_43_N_74_00_07_W_type:city(24000)_region:US-NY"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°55′43″N</span> <span class="longitude">74°00′07″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.92861°N 74.00194°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.92861; -74.00194</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_New_York" title="List of counties in New York">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ulster_County,_New_York" title="Ulster County, New York">Ulster</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Settled</th><td class="infobox-data">1652<span class="noprint">; 372 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1652</span>)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Village</th><td class="infobox-data">April 6, 1805<span class="noprint">; 219 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1805-04-06</span>)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City</th><td class="infobox-data">May 29, 1872<span class="noprint">; 152 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1872-05-29</span>)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Steve Noble (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Democratic Party">D</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/City_council" class="mw-redirect" title="City council">Common Council</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Members' List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left;display:none;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">At-Large Member:</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• James L. Noble, Jr. (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Democratic Party">D</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• W1: Lynn Eckert (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Democratic Party">D</a>, Majority Leader)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• W2: Douglas Koop (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Democratic Party">D</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• W3: Reynolds Scott-Childress (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Democratic Party">D</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• W4: Christina Dawson (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Democratic Party">D</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• W5: William Carey (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Democratic Party">D</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• W6: Anthony Davis (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Democratic Party">D</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• W7: Mary Ann Mills (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Democratic Party">D</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• W8: Steven Schabot (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Democratic Party">D</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• W9: Deborah Brown (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Republican_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Republican Party">R</a>, Minority Leader)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-TigerWebMapServer_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TigerWebMapServer-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York#City" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of New York">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">8.77 sq mi (22.71 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">7.48 sq mi (19.38 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">1.29 sq mi (3.33 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">191 ft (58 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020</a>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York#City" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of New York">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">24,069</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">3,216.92/sq mi (1,242.00/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">177,749</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%925" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−5">UTC−5</a> (<a href="/wiki/North_American_Eastern_Time_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Eastern Time Zone">Eastern (EST)</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%924" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−4">UTC−4</a> (EDT)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">12401–12402</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_845" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 845">845</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">36-39727</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">0979119</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kingston-ny.gov">kingston-ny<wbr />.gov</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kingston</b> is the only <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York#City" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of New York">city</a> in, and the <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">county seat</a> of, <a href="/wiki/Ulster_County,_New_York" title="Ulster County, New York">Ulster County, New York</a>, United States. It is 91 miles (146 km) north of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> and 59 miles (95 km) south of <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a>. The city's metropolitan area is grouped with the <a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York metropolitan area</a> around Manhattan by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The population was 24,069 at the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020 United States Census</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kingston became New York's first capital in 1777. During the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>, the city <a href="/wiki/Burning_of_Kingston" title="Burning of Kingston">was burned</a> by the British on October 13, 1777, after the <a href="/wiki/Battles_of_Saratoga" title="Battles of Saratoga">Battles of Saratoga</a>. In the 19th century, it became an important <a href="/wiki/Transport_hub" title="Transport hub">transport hub</a> after the discovery of <a href="/wiki/Rosendale_cement" title="Rosendale cement">natural cement</a> in the region. It had connections to other markets through both the railroad and canal connections. </p><p>Many of the older buildings are considered contributing as part of three historic districts, including the <a href="/wiki/Kingston_Stockade_District" title="Kingston Stockade District">Stockade District</a> uptown, the Midtown Neighborhood Broadway Corridor, and the <a href="/wiki/Rondout-West_Strand_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Rondout-West Strand Historic District">Rondout-West Strand Historic District</a> downtown. Each district is listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston,_New_York&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft 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.quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:22em; ; font-size: 90%; color: #202122;background-color: #B0C4DE;"> <div class="quotebox-title" style="color: #202122;background-color: #B0C4DE;">Historical Affiliations</div> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Statenvlag.svg/23px-Statenvlag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Statenvlag.svg/35px-Statenvlag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Statenvlag.svg/45px-Statenvlag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a> <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch Empire">Empire</a> 1614–1674<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a> 1674–1776<br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281848%E2%80%931851%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281848%E2%80%931851%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281848%E2%80%931851%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281848%E2%80%931851%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281848%E2%80%931851%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281848%E2%80%931851%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> 1776–present </p> </blockquote> </div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks collapsible collapsed"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:#ddddff;font-size: 88%; white-space:nowrap; padding-left:3em;"><span style="font-size:130%;"><a href="/wiki/New_Netherland" title="New Netherland">New Netherland</a> series</span></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size: 110%;"> <a href="/wiki/Category:Exploration_ships_of_the_Dutch_Republic" title="Category:Exploration ships of the Dutch Republic">Exploration</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size: 110%;"> <a href="/wiki/Fortifications_of_New_Netherland" title="Fortifications of New Netherland">Fortifications</a>:</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="div-col" style="column-width: 8em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Amsterdam" title="Fort Amsterdam">Fort Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Nassau_(North_River)" title="Fort Nassau (North River)">Fort Nassau (North)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Orange_(New_Netherland)" title="Fort Orange (New Netherland)">Fort Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Nassau_(South_River)" title="Fort Nassau (South River)">Fort Nassau (South)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Good_Hope_(Connecticut)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Good Hope (Connecticut)">Fort Goede Hoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">De Wal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Casimir" title="Fort Casimir">Fort Casimir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Christina" title="Fort Christina">Fort Altena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wilhelmus" title="Fort Wilhelmus">Fort Wilhelmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Beversreede" title="Fort Beversreede">Fort Beversreede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Nya_Korsholm" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Nya Korsholm">Fort Nya Korsholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rondout" class="mw-redirect" title="The Rondout">De Rondout</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size: 110%;"> <a href="/wiki/New_Netherland_settlements" title="New Netherland settlements">Settlements</a>:</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="div-col" style="column-width: 8em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governors_Island" title="Governors Island">Noten Eylandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Amsterdam" title="New Amsterdam">Nieuw Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rensselaerswyck" title="Rensselaerswyck">Rensselaerswijck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Harlem" title="History of Harlem">Nieuw Haarlem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverwijck" title="Beverwijck">Beverwijck</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#History">Wiltwijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergen,_New_Netherland" title="Bergen, New Netherland">Bergen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavonia,_New_Netherland" title="Pavonia, New Netherland">Pavonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vriessendael" class="mw-redirect" title="Vriessendael">Vriessendael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achter_Col" class="mw-redirect" title="Achter Col">Achter Col</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flushing,_Queens" title="Flushing, Queens">Vlissingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Town,_Staten_Island" title="Old Town, Staten Island">Oude Dorpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colen_Donck" title="Colen Donck">Colen Donck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich,_Connecticut" title="Greenwich, Connecticut">Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heemstede_(Nieuw-Nederland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Heemstede (Nieuw-Nederland)">Heemstede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica,_Queens" title="Jamaica, Queens">Rustdorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravesend,_Brooklyn" title="Gravesend, Brooklyn">Gravesende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Brooklyn" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Brooklyn">Breuckelen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatlands,_Brooklyn" title="Flatlands, Brooklyn">Nieuw Amersfoort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwood,_Brooklyn" title="Midwood, Brooklyn">Midwout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Utrecht,_Brooklyn" title="New Utrecht, Brooklyn">Nieuw Utrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushwick,_Brooklyn" title="Bushwick, Brooklyn">Boswijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swaanendael" class="mw-redirect" title="Swaanendael">Swaanendael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Castle,_Delaware" title="New Castle, Delaware">Nieuw Amstel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Dorp,_Staten_Island" title="New Dorp, Staten Island">Nieuw Dorp</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size: 110%;"> <a href="/wiki/Patroon" title="Patroon">The Patroon System</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charter_of_Freedoms_and_Exemptions" title="Charter of Freedoms and Exemptions">Charter of Freedoms and Exemptions</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Jacobsen_May" title="Cornelius Jacobsen May">Cornelius Jacobsen May</a> <i>(1620–25)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Verhulst" title="Willem Verhulst">Willem Verhulst</a> <i>(1625–26)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Minuit" title="Peter Minuit">Peter Minuit</a> <i>(1626–32)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastiaen_Jansen_Krol" title="Sebastiaen Jansen Krol">Sebastiaen Jansen Krol</a> <i>(1632–33)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wouter_van_Twiller" title="Wouter van Twiller">Wouter van Twiller</a> <i>(1633–38)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Kieft" title="Willem Kieft">Willem Kieft</a> <i>(1638–47)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Stuyvesant" title="Peter Stuyvesant">Peter Stuyvesant</a> <i>(1647–64)</i></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size: 110%;"> <a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_New_Netherland" title="Category:People from New Netherland">People of New Netherland</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Netherlander" title="New Netherlander">New Netherlander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelve_Men" title="Twelve Men">Twelve Men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eight_Men" title="Eight Men">Eight Men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_Men" title="Nine Men">Nine Men</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size: 110%;"> <a href="/wiki/Flushing_Remonstrance" title="Flushing Remonstrance">Flushing Remonstrance</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Netherlands_Seal_Vector.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A black, circular seal with a notched, outer border. The center contains a shield or crest with a crown atop it. In the shield is a beaver. Surrounding the shield are the words "SIGILLVM NOVI BELGII"." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/New_Netherlands_Seal_Vector.svg/75px-New_Netherlands_Seal_Vector.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/New_Netherlands_Seal_Vector.svg/113px-New_Netherlands_Seal_Vector.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/New_Netherlands_Seal_Vector.svg/150px-New_Netherlands_Seal_Vector.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1763" data-file-height="1758" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_Netherland" title="Template:New Netherland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_Netherland" title="Template talk:New Netherland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_Netherland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New Netherland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:City_of_Kingston,_N.Y._LOC_2014585734.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/City_of_Kingston%2C_N.Y._LOC_2014585734.tif/lossy-page1-220px-City_of_Kingston%2C_N.Y._LOC_2014585734.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/City_of_Kingston%2C_N.Y._LOC_2014585734.tif/lossy-page1-330px-City_of_Kingston%2C_N.Y._LOC_2014585734.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/City_of_Kingston%2C_N.Y._LOC_2014585734.tif/lossy-page1-440px-City_of_Kingston%2C_N.Y._LOC_2014585734.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9961" data-file-height="7373" /></a><figcaption>Pictorial map, 1875</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Wallkill_Valley_in_art_and_story_(1899)_(14776657215).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/The_Wallkill_Valley_in_art_and_story_%281899%29_%2814776657215%29.jpg/220px-The_Wallkill_Valley_in_art_and_story_%281899%29_%2814776657215%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/The_Wallkill_Valley_in_art_and_story_%281899%29_%2814776657215%29.jpg/330px-The_Wallkill_Valley_in_art_and_story_%281899%29_%2814776657215%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/The_Wallkill_Valley_in_art_and_story_%281899%29_%2814776657215%29.jpg/440px-The_Wallkill_Valley_in_art_and_story_%281899%29_%2814776657215%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3142" data-file-height="1450" /></a><figcaption>Kingston Point, 1899</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colonial_history">Colonial history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston,_New_York&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Colonial history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kingston is the traditional home of the <a href="/wiki/Esopus_people" title="Esopus people">Esopus people</a>. As early as 1614, the Dutch had set up a <i><a href="/wiki/Factory_(trading_post)" title="Factory (trading post)">factorij</a></i> (trading post) at Ponckhockie, at the junction of the <a href="/wiki/Rondout_Creek" title="Rondout Creek">Rondout Creek</a> and the Hudson River. They traded European goods with the Lenape and Mohican for the furs their trappers collected. In 1652, the Indians of Ulster County ceded some land to the Dutch in what is now known as Kingston.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.poughkeepsiejournal.com/story/entertainment/2016/10/04/ulster-county-history-enjoy/91548804/">[1]</a> The first recorded permanent settler in what would become the city of Kingston was Thomas Chambers. He came from the area of <a href="/wiki/Manor_of_Rensselaerswyck" class="mw-redirect" title="Manor of Rensselaerswyck">Rensselaerswyck</a> in 1653. The new settlement was called <i>Esopus</i> after the local Lenape people. </p><p>In 1654, European settlers began buying more land from the Esopus Indians further west. However, historians believe the two cultures had drastically different conceptions of property and land use, causing tension between the two groups. Common sources of friction between Dutch settlers and the Esopus included settlers' livestock trampling Indian cornfields, disputes over trade, and the adverse effects of Dutch brandy on the Native Americans. Prior to the Europeans' arrival, natives had no experience with liquor. </p><p>In the spring of 1658, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Stuyvesant" title="Peter Stuyvesant">Peter Stuyvesant</a>, Director-General of New Amsterdam, ordered the consolidation and fortification of the settlement on high ground in what today is <a href="/wiki/Kingston_Stockade_District" title="Kingston Stockade District">Uptown Kingston</a>. The building of the defensive stockade increased the conflicts. Tensions broke out in the <a href="/wiki/Esopus_Wars" title="Esopus Wars">Esopus Wars</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1661, the Dutch granted a charter for the settlement as a separate municipality; Stuyvesant named it <i>Wiltwijck</i> (Wiltwyck).<sup id="cite_ref-schoon_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schoon-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1663, the Esopus were defeated in the Second Esopus War by a coalition of <a href="/wiki/New_Netherlander" title="New Netherlander">Dutch settlers</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wappinger" title="Wappinger">Wappinger</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mohawk_people" title="Mohawk people">Mohawk</a> peoples. </p><p>When the Dutch ceded their New Netherland to the British in September 1664, the British people worked to settle boundaries and conflict between the Europeans and the Esopus. Ultimately, the Richard Nicolls/Esopus Indian Treaty (1665) resulted in lasting peace between the natives and settlers. According to the treaty, the Esopus "in the names of themselves and theire heirs forever, give, Grant, Alienate, and Confirme all their Right and Interest, Claime or demand, to a certaine Parcell of Land" including the city of Kingston and extending to modern <a href="/wiki/Kerhonkson,_New_York" title="Kerhonkson, New York">Kerhonkson</a>. In exchange, the natives received "forty Blanketts, Twenty Pounds of Powder, Twenty Knives, Six Kettles, [and] Twelve Barrs of Lead" and "three laced redd coates" as a gift to the tribal leaders.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://clerk.ulstercountyny.gov/sites/default/files/resources/Nicolls%20Esopus%20Peace%20Treaty_2015.pdf">[2]</a> Further, the British and Esopus designed a system of trade which included a protected trade path for the Esopus to travel unharmed, and a safe house where Esopus could stay when visiting the village.<a class="external autonumber" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/History_of_the_Indian_tribes_of_Hudson%27s_River_-_their_origin%2C_manners_and_customs%2C_tribal_and_sub-tribal_organizations%2C_wars%2C_treaties%2C_etc.%2C_etc._%28IA_ruttenberindians00ruttrich%29.pdf">[3]</a> The treaty was respected for generations, as evidenced by records of annual gatherings between the Esopus and local Kingstonians where each exchanged gifts of mutual respect.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The treaty is still recognized and celebrated by the City of Kingston and descendants of the Esopus.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many descendants of the Esopus people who inhabited the area became remnant members of several other related, displaced tribes. Some in the diaspora are among the federally recognized <a href="/wiki/Stockbridge%E2%80%93Munsee_Community" title="Stockbridge–Munsee Community">Stockbridge–Munsee Community</a>, who moved from New York to Shawano County, Wisconsin; the <a href="/wiki/Munsee" title="Munsee">Munsee-Delaware</a> of the Six Nations Reserve in Ontario, Canada, established after the Revolution by the Crown for its Iroquois and other Indian allies; and the <a href="/wiki/Ramapough_Mountain_Indians" title="Ramapough Mountain Indians">Ramapough Lenape Indian Nation</a> (located primarily in the highland of the New York-New Jersey border area). </p><p>Wiltwyck was one of three large <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> settlements in <a href="/wiki/New_Netherland" title="New Netherland">New Netherland</a>, the other two being <a href="/wiki/Beverwyck" class="mw-redirect" title="Beverwyck">Beverwyck</a>, now <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a>; and <a href="/wiki/New_Amsterdam" title="New Amsterdam">New Amsterdam</a>, now New York City. With the English seizure of New Netherland in 1664, relations between the Dutch settlers and the English soldiers garrisoned there were often strained. In 1669, the English renamed Wiltwyck as Kingston, in honor of the family seat of <a href="/wiki/Francis_Lovelace" title="Francis Lovelace">Governor Lovelace</a>'s mother.<sup id="cite_ref-schoon_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schoon-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1683, citizens of Kingston petitioned the Kingston court to buy more land from the Esopus people. Officials from Ulster County maintained contact with the Esopus until 1727.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1777, Kingston was designated as the first capital of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">state of New York</a>. During the spring of 1777, when the New York State constitution was being written in <a href="/wiki/White_Plains,_New_York" title="White Plains, New York">White Plains</a>, New York City was occupied by British troops. The work was moved to Kingston, which was deemed safer, and the document completed that April 20. It was never submitted to the people for ratification, but the first governor of the state, <a href="/wiki/George_Clinton_(vice_president)" title="George Clinton (vice president)">George Clinton</a>, was sworn in as the first <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_York" title="Governor of New York">Governor of New York</a> on July 30, 1777.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The British never reached Albany, having been stopped at <a href="/wiki/Battles_of_Saratoga" title="Battles of Saratoga">Saratoga</a>, but they did reach Kingston. On October 13, 1777, <a href="/wiki/Burning_of_Kingston" title="Burning of Kingston">the city was burned by British troops</a><sup id="cite_ref-dotar1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dotar1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> moving up river from <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, and disembarking at the mouth of the Rondout Creek at "Ponckhockie". The residents of Kingston knew about the oncoming fleet. By the time the British arrived, the residents and government officials had removed to <a href="/wiki/Hurley_(CDP),_New_York" title="Hurley (CDP), New York">Hurley, New York</a>. The Kingston area was largely agricultural and a major granary for the colonies at the time, so the British burned large amounts of wheat and all but one or two of the buildings. Kingston celebrates and re-enacts the 1777 burning of the city by the British every other year in a citywide theatrical staging of the event that begins at the Rondout. </p><p>Kingston was incorporated as a village on April 6, 1805. In the early 1800s, four sloops plied the river, carrying passengers and freight from Kingston to New York. By 1829, river steamers made the trip to Manhattan in a little over twelve hours, usually travelling by night. Columbus Point (now known as Kingston Point) was the river landing for Kingston, and stage lines ran from the village to the Point.<sup id="cite_ref-Hendricks_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hendricks-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Dutch cultural influence in Kingston remained strong through the nineteenth century. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rondout">Rondout</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston,_New_York&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Rondout"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beers_Atlas_Page053-054.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Beers_Atlas_Page053-054.jpg/220px-Beers_Atlas_Page053-054.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Beers_Atlas_Page053-054.jpg/330px-Beers_Atlas_Page053-054.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Beers_Atlas_Page053-054.jpg/440px-Beers_Atlas_Page053-054.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1527" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>A 19th-century <a href="/wiki/Bluestone" title="Bluestone">bluestone</a> shipping depot on Rondout Creek</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kingston_NY_Downtown.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Kingston_NY_Downtown.JPG/220px-Kingston_NY_Downtown.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Kingston_NY_Downtown.JPG/330px-Kingston_NY_Downtown.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Kingston_NY_Downtown.JPG/440px-Kingston_NY_Downtown.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Historic commercial buildings in Kingston</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Rondout,_New_York" title="Rondout, New York">Rondout, New York</a></div> <p>Rondout was a small farming village until 1825, when construction of the <a href="/wiki/Delaware_and_Hudson_Canal" title="Delaware and Hudson Canal">Delaware and Hudson Canal</a> from Rondout to <a href="/wiki/Honesdale,_Pennsylvania" title="Honesdale, Pennsylvania">Honesdale, Pennsylvania</a>, attracted an influx of laborers. When they completed the canal in 1828, Rondout became an important tidewater coal terminal. <a href="/wiki/Rosendale_cement" title="Rosendale cement">Natural cement</a> deposits were found throughout the valley, and in 1844 quarrying began in the "Ponchockie" section of <a href="/wiki/Rondout,_New_York" title="Rondout, New York">Rondout</a>. The Newark Lime and Cement Company shipped cement throughout the United States, a thriving business until the invention of cheaper, quicker drying <a href="/wiki/Portland_Cement" class="mw-redirect" title="Portland Cement">Portland Cement</a>. Workers cut and stored ice from the Hudson River each winter, keeping it in large warehouses of ice near the river. The ice would be cut in chunks and delivered to customers around the city. It was preserved in straw all year and ice chunks served as an early method of refrigeration.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Large brick making factories also were built near this shipping hub.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rondout's primacy as a shipping hub ended with the advent of railroads. These lines were built through Rondout and Kingston, with stations in each place. They could also transport their loads through the city without stopping. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wilbur">Wilbur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston,_New_York&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Wilbur"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wilbur (aka <i>Twaalfskill</i>) was a hamlet upstream from Rondout, where the Twaalfskill Creek met the Rondout Creek. There was a sloop landing there. The hamlet became the center for the shipment of <a href="/wiki/Bluestone" title="Bluestone">bluestone</a> to lay the sidewalks of New York City. </p><p>Kingston officially became a city on May 29, 1872, with the merger of the villages of Rondout and Kingston, and the hamlet of Wilbur.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston,_New_York&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kingston has three recognized area neighborhoods. The Uptown Stockade Area, The Midtown Area, and The Downtown Waterfront Area. The Uptown <a href="/wiki/Kingston_Stockade_District" title="Kingston Stockade District">Stockade District</a> was the first capital of New York State. Meanwhile, the Midtown area is known for its early 20th century industries and is home to the Ulster Performing Arts Center and the historic City Hall building. </p><p>The downtown area, once the village of <a href="/wiki/Rondout,_New_York" title="Rondout, New York">Rondout</a> and now the <a href="/wiki/Rondout-West_Strand_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Rondout-West Strand Historic District">Rondout-West Strand Historic District</a>, borders the <a href="/wiki/Rondout_Creek" title="Rondout Creek">Rondout Creek</a> and includes a recently redeveloped waterfront. The creek empties into the Hudson River through a large, protected tidal area which was the terminus of the <a href="/wiki/Delaware_and_Hudson_Canal" title="Delaware and Hudson Canal">Delaware and Hudson Canal</a>, built to haul coal from Pennsylvania to New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Rondout neighborhood is known for its artists' community and its many art galleries.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also the site of a number of festivals, including the Kingston Jazz Festival and the Artists Soapbox Derby.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Midtown is the largest of Kingston's neighborhoods, home to Kingston High School, an original Carnegie Library that is currently part of the high school, and both campuses of HealthAlliance Hospital, part of the Westchester Medical Center Health Network; HealthAlliance Broadway Campus (formerly The Kingston Hospital) and HealthAlliance Mary's Avenue Campus (formerly Benedictine Hospital). </p><p>While the Uptown area is noted for its "antique" feeling, the overhangs attached to buildings along Wall and North Front streets were added to historic buildings in the late 1970s and are not authentically part of the 19th century Victorian architecture. The historic covered storefront walks, known as the Pike Plan, were recently reinforced and modernized with skylights. In the Stockade district of Uptown, many 17th century stone buildings remain. Among these is the <a href="/wiki/Senate_House_State_Historic_Site" title="Senate House State Historic Site">Senate House</a>, which was built in the 1670s and was used as the state capitol during the revolution. Many of these old buildings were burned by the British Oct. 17, 1777, and restored later. A controversial restoration of 1970s-era canopies was marred by the sudden appearance of <a href="/wiki/Red_goats_of_Kingston" title="Red goats of Kingston">painted red goats</a> on planters just prior to the neighborhood's rededication.<sup id="cite_ref-Leonard_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leonard-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This part of the city is also the location of the Ulster County Office Building. </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, the city has an area of 8.6 square miles (22 km<sup>2</sup>), of which 7.3 square miles (19 km<sup>2</sup>) is land and 1.3 square miles (3.4 km<sup>2</sup>), or 15.03%, is water. The city is on the west bank of the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a>. Neighboring towns include <a href="/wiki/Hurley_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurley (town), New York">Hurley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saugerties_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Saugerties (town), New York">Saugerties</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhinebeck_(town),_New_York" title="Rhinebeck (town), New York">Rhinebeck</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Red_Hook,_New_York" title="Red Hook, New York">Red Hook</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston,_New_York&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th><td>6,315</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>18,344</td><td></td><td>190.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>21,261</td><td></td><td>15.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>24,535</td><td></td><td>15.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>25,908</td><td></td><td>5.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>26,688</td><td></td><td>3.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>28,088</td><td></td><td>5.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>28,589</td><td></td><td>1.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>28,817</td><td></td><td>0.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>29,260</td><td></td><td>1.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>25,544</td><td></td><td>−12.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>24,481</td><td></td><td>−4.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>23,095</td><td></td><td>−5.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>23,456</td><td></td><td>1.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>23,893</td><td></td><td>1.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>24,069</td><td></td><td>0.7%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote">U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-DecennialCensus_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DecennialCensus-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>As of the 2010 census, the city had 23,887 people, 9,844 households, and 5,498 families. The <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">population density</a> was 3,189.5 persons per square mile (1,231.5 persons/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 10,637 housing units at an average density of 1,446.4 houses per square mile (558.5 houses/km<sup>2</sup>). The city's racial makeup was 73.2% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 14.6% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">Black</a> or <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">African American</a>, 0.50% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 1.80% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 1.90% from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>, and 5.00% from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> of any race were 13.4% of the population. </p><p>As of the 2000 census there were 9,871 households, out of which 27.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.2% were married couples living together, 15.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.3% were non-families. 36.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 3.02. </p><p>In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.9% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 28.9% from 25 to 44, 21.9% from 45 to 64, and 17.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.1 males. </p><p>The city's median household income was $31,594, and the median family income was $41,806. Males had a median income of $31,634 versus $25,364 for females. The city's <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income">per capita income</a> was $18,662, with 12.4% of families and 15.8% of the population below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty line">poverty line</a>, including 23.5% of those under age 18 and 10.3% of those age 65 or over. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston,_New_York&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Arts and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Ulster_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Ulster County, New York">National Register of Historic Places listings in Ulster County, New York</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/O%2B_Festival" title="O+ Festival">O+ Festival</a> is a music festival in Kingston. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston,_New_York&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kingston_Stockade_FC" title="Kingston Stockade FC">Kingston Stockade FC</a> is a men's semi-professional soccer club that competes in the <a href="/wiki/National_Premier_Soccer_League" title="National Premier Soccer League">National Premier Soccer League</a> in the fourth division of the US soccer pyramid. Kingston Stockade FC play their home games at <a href="/wiki/Dietz_Stadium" title="Dietz Stadium">Dietz Stadium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1921, one time major league player <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Schirick" title="Dutch Schirick">Dutch Schirick</a> organized a semi-professional team, the Colonels, in Kingston, New York. Major league teams would, on occasion, play exhibition games against the Kingston Colonels, and would sometimes recruit local talent. <a href="/wiki/Bud_Culloton" title="Bud Culloton">Bud Culloton</a> became a pitcher for the Pittsburgh Pirates. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parks_and_recreation">Parks and recreation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston,_New_York&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Parks and recreation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city's <a href="/wiki/Hasbrouck_Park" title="Hasbrouck Park">Hasbrouck Park</a> was created in 1920; it is 45 acres (18 ha) in area and includes a nature trail. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston,_New_York&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kingston_NY_City_Hall.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Kingston_NY_City_Hall.JPG/220px-Kingston_NY_City_Hall.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Kingston_NY_City_Hall.JPG/330px-Kingston_NY_City_Hall.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Kingston_NY_City_Hall.JPG/440px-Kingston_NY_City_Hall.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>City Hall</figcaption></figure> <p>The government of Kingston consists of a mayor and city council known as the Common Council. The Common Council consists of 10 members, nine of which are elected from wards while one is elected at large. The mayor is elected in a citywide vote every four years. </p><p>Steve Noble was elected to the mayoral post in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-Horrigan_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Horrigan-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>List of notable mayors: </p> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Years Served</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Girard_Lindsley" title="James Girard Lindsley">James Girard Lindsley</a></td> <td>1872-1877</td> <td>Lindsley Street named for him </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Lounsbery" title="William Lounsbery">William Lounsbery</a></td> <td>1878-1879</td> <td>Lounsbery Place named for him </td></tr> <tr> <td>Raymond W. Garraghan </td> <td> </td> <td>Garraghan Drive named for him<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Frank Koenig </td> <td>-1979 </td> <td>Frank Koenig Boulevard named for him<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston,_New_York&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Kingston City School District contains seven elementary schools, two middle schools, and one high school.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_High_School_(Kingston,_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingston High School (Kingston, New York)">Kingston High School</a> is the city's public high school</li></ul> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York</a> operates Catholic schools in Ulster County. <a href="/wiki/John_A._Coleman_Catholic_High_School" title="John A. Coleman Catholic High School">John A. Coleman Catholic High School</a> closed in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kingston Catholic School is also in the community. </p><p>St. Joseph School in Kingston had 267 students in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-Kembleonetwo_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kembleonetwo-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was originally scheduled to close in 2013. However the archdiocese reversed course and allowed it to stay open.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in 2017 the school ultimately did close.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By spring 2017 the school had 146 students. The would-be enrollment had dropped to 90 for the 2017–2018 school year. Kingston Catholic School acquired the newer St. Joseph building and turned it into its middle school facility.<sup id="cite_ref-Kembleonetwo_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kembleonetwo-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The older building was put up for sale in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Kingston Center of <a href="/wiki/SUNY_Ulster" title="SUNY Ulster">SUNY Ulster</a> (KCSU) is a branch of the county's community college that offers programs, courses and certifications at a convenient Midtown location. KCSU is the new home for Police Basic Training and also offers human services, criminal justice and the general education courses required by the State of New York to satisfy the liberal arts core of an A.A. or A.S. degree.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston,_New_York&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Newspapers">Newspapers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston,_New_York&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Newspapers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Freeman" title="Daily Freeman">Daily Freeman</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kingston_Times" title="Kingston Times">Kingston Times</a></i></li> <li>See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_New_York_in_the_18th-century#Kingston" class="mw-redirect" title="List of newspapers in New York in the 18th-century">List of newspapers in New York in the 18th-century#Kingston</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston,_New_York&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public-access_television" title="Public-access television">Public-access television</a> channel 23</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio">Radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston,_New_York&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kingston-based: <a href="/wiki/WAMC#Repeaters" title="WAMC">WAMK</a> (90.9 FM), <a href="/wiki/WGHQ" title="WGHQ">WGHQ</a> (920 AM), <a href="/wiki/WKNY" title="WKNY">WKNY</a> (1490 AM), <a href="/wiki/WKXP" title="WKXP">WKXP</a> (94.3 FM)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Print">Print</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston,_New_York&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Print"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Chronogram</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Trends_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Trends Journal">Trends Journal</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston,_New_York&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston,_New_York&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kingston_CitiBus_052.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Kingston_CitiBus_052.jpg/220px-Kingston_CitiBus_052.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Kingston_CitiBus_052.jpg/330px-Kingston_CitiBus_052.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Kingston_CitiBus_052.jpg/440px-Kingston_CitiBus_052.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Kingston CitiBus provides service within the city and to Port Ewen.</figcaption></figure> <p>Commuter service is available by bus to <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> daily via <a href="/wiki/Trailways_of_New_York" title="Trailways of New York">Trailways of New York</a>. The 90-mile trip takes roughly two hours by motor coach. </p><p>Passenger <a href="/wiki/Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Railroad">railroad</a> service to <a href="/wiki/Kingston,_New_York_railroad_stations#Union_Station" title="Kingston, New York railroad stations">Kingston Union Station</a> was discontinued in 1958 when the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Central_Railroad" title="New York Central Railroad">New York Central Railroad</a> ended passenger service on the <a href="/wiki/West_Shore_Railroad" title="West Shore Railroad">West Shore Railroad</a>, which ran on an <a href="/wiki/Union_Station_(Albany,_New_York)" title="Union Station (Albany, New York)">Albany</a>—Kingston—Newburgh—<a href="/wiki/Weehawken_Terminal" title="Weehawken Terminal">Weehawken, New Jersey</a> itinerary. <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a> maintains service on the east side of the Hudson. The <a href="/wiki/Rhinecliff%E2%80%93Kingston_(Amtrak_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhinecliff–Kingston (Amtrak station)">Rhinecliff–Kingston</a> Amtrak station is about 11 miles (20 km) away, and there is also access to Amtrak at the <a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie_station" title="Poughkeepsie station">Poughkeepsie station</a>, on the east bank of the Hudson and about 17 miles (30 km) south. That station also serves as the northernmost terminus for <a href="/wiki/Metro-North_Railroad" title="Metro-North Railroad">Metro-North</a> commuter trains. </p><p><a href="/wiki/CSX_Transportation" title="CSX Transportation">CSX Transportation</a> operates freight rail service through Kingston on the River Line Subdivision. A small rail yard containing seven tracks is operated in Kingston. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Kingston-Rhinecliff_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingston-Rhinecliff Bridge">Kingston-Rhinecliff Bridge</a>, 4.32 miles (6.95 km) to the north, carries <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_199" title="New York State Route 199">New York State Route 199</a> and is the nearest bridge traversing the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Highway_9W" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Highway 9W">U.S. Highway 9W</a> runs north–south through the city. The <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Thruway" title="New York State Thruway">New York State Thruway</a>, carrying the <a href="/wiki/Interstate_87_(New_York)" title="Interstate 87 (New York)">Interstate 87</a> designation through this section, runs through the western part of the city. </p><p>The area is served by <a href="/wiki/Kingston%E2%80%93Ulster_Airport" title="Kingston–Ulster Airport">Kingston–Ulster Airport</a>, located at the western base of the Kingston–Rhinecliff bridge. The nearest major airports to Kingston are <a href="/wiki/Stewart_International_Airport" title="Stewart International Airport">Stewart International Airport</a> 39 miles (62.8 km) south in Newburgh, and <a href="/wiki/Albany_International_Airport" title="Albany International Airport">Albany International Airport</a>, approximately 65 mi (105 km) north.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The three major metropolitan airports for New York City are located on western Long Island (<a href="/wiki/LaGuardia_Airport" title="LaGuardia Airport">LaGuardia Airport</a>, approximately 80 mi (129 km) south and <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_International" class="mw-redirect" title="John F. Kennedy International">John F. Kennedy International</a>, approximately 93 mi (150 km) south) and in New Jersey (<a href="/wiki/Newark_Liberty_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Newark Liberty International">Newark Liberty International</a>,approximately 86 mi (138 km) south). </p><p>Local travel was supported by the city-owned CitiBus system (headquarters at 420 Broadway) provides city bus service, and <a href="/wiki/Ulster_County_Area_Transit" title="Ulster County Area Transit">Ulster County Area Transit</a> (UCAT) provides service to points elsewhere in Ulster County. Route <b>A</b> travels between Kingston Plaza and Riverfront, <b>B</b> between Albany Avenue and Fairview Avenue, and <b>C</b> between Golden Hill and Port Ewen. The service was taken over by UCAT in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Weekend water taxi service between Kingston and <a href="/wiki/Rhinecliff,_New_York" title="Rhinecliff, New York">Rhinecliff, New York</a> is available May through October.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some trips stop at the <a href="/wiki/Rondout_Light" title="Rondout Light">Rondout Light</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kingston historically was an important transportation center for the region. The Hudson River, Rondout Creek and <a href="/wiki/Delaware_and_Hudson_Canal" title="Delaware and Hudson Canal">Delaware and Hudson Canal</a> were important commercial waterways. At one time, Kingston was served by four railroad companies and two trolley lines. Kingston has been designated as a <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_State_Heritage_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York State Heritage Area (page does not exist)">New York State Heritage Area</a>, with a transportation theme. The <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River_Maritime_Museum" title="Hudson River Maritime Museum">Hudson River Maritime Museum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trolley_Museum_of_New_York" title="Trolley Museum of New York">Trolley Museum of New York</a> are located along the waterfront and help interpret this historic role. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Catskill_Mountain_Railroad" title="Catskill Mountain Railroad">Catskill Mountain Railroad</a>, a scenic railroad company, runs trains from Kingston to West Hurley on the former <a href="/wiki/Ulster_and_Delaware_Railroad" title="Ulster and Delaware Railroad">Ulster and Delaware</a> right of way. </p><p>As of 2016<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kingston,_New_York&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, more than 12 projects were being coordinated among the Kingston Land Trust, Kingston City Government, and Ulster County Government, which will connect all three of Kingston's historic neighborhoods with a combination of rail trails, bike lanes and <a href="/wiki/Complete_Streets" class="mw-redirect" title="Complete Streets">Complete Streets</a> connections.<sup id="cite_ref-kingstoncreative.net_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kingstoncreative.net-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Healthcare">Healthcare</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston,_New_York&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Healthcare"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Residents of the city and surrounding areas are served by the two hospital campuses of HealthAlliance of the Hudson Valley, a 315-bed healthcare system: </p> <ul><li>HealthAlliance Hospital: Broadway Campus (formerly Kingston Hospital)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>HealthAlliance Hospital: Mary's Avenue Campus (formerly Benedictine Hospital)</li></ul> <p>HealthAlliance is part of the <a href="/wiki/Westchester_Medical_Center" title="Westchester Medical Center">Westchester Medical Center</a> Health Network, a 10-hospital, 1,700-bed <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley" title="Hudson Valley">Hudson Valley</a>-wide healthcare system. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston,_New_York&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Kingston,_New_York" title="List of people from Kingston, New York">List of people from Kingston, New York</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston,_New_York&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Hudson_river_from_bear_mountain_bridge.jpg/48px-Hudson_river_from_bear_mountain_bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Hudson_river_from_bear_mountain_bridge.jpg/64px-Hudson_river_from_bear_mountain_bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hudson_Valley" title="Portal:Hudson Valley">Hudson Valley portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, 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.reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-TigerWebMapServer-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TigerWebMapServer_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer">"ArcGIS REST Services Directory"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ArcGIS+REST+Services+Directory&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftigerweb.geo.census.gov%2Farcgis%2Frest%2Fservices%2FTIGERweb%2FPlaces_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD%2FMapServer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/econ/ec2012/csa/EC2012_330M200US408M.pdf">New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141229015134/http://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/econ/ec2012/csa/EC2012_330M200US408M.pdf">Archived</a> 2014-12-29 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed December 28, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US3639727">"Census - Geography Profile: Kingston city, New York"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+-+Geography+Profile%3A+Kingston+city%2C+New+York&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Fprofile%3Fg%3D1600000US3639727&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2005" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Jesse (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailyfreeman.com/news/esopus-indian-wars-were-the-clash-of-cultures/article_6235d0f7-3c60-533c-932a-fe51ba183f08.html">"Esopus Wars were 'the clash of cultures'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Daily Freeman</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191115161107/https://www.dailyfreeman.com/news/esopus-indian-wars-were-the-clash-of-cultures/article_6235d0f7-3c60-533c-932a-fe51ba183f08.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+Freeman&rft.atitle=Esopus+Wars+were+%27the+clash+of+cultures%27&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Jesse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyfreeman.com%2Fnews%2Fesopus-indian-wars-were-the-clash-of-cultures%2Farticle_6235d0f7-3c60-533c-932a-fe51ba183f08.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-schoon-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-schoon_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-schoon_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchoonmaker1888" class="citation web cs1">Schoonmaker, Marius (1888). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7bR4AAAAMAAJ&q=Ponckhockie">"Schoonmaker, Marius. <i>The History of Kingston</i>, Burr Print. House, Kingston, NY 1888"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160114050440/https://books.google.com/books?id=7bR4AAAAMAAJ&dq=Ponckhockie&source=gbs_navlinks_s">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Schoonmaker%2C+Marius.+The+History+of+Kingston%2C+Burr+Print.+House%2C+Kingston%2C+NY+1888&rft.date=1888&rft.aulast=Schoonmaker&rft.aufirst=Marius&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7bR4AAAAMAAJ%26q%3DPonckhockie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUlster_County_Clerk’s_Office_Records_Management_Program—Archives_Division2015" class="citation web cs1">Ulster County Clerk’s Office Records Management Program—Archives Division (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clerk.ulstercountyny.gov/sites/default/files/resources/Nicolls%20Esopus%20Peace%20Treaty_2015.pdf">"An Agreement made between Richard Nicolls Esq., Governor and the Sachems and People called the Sopes Indyans 7th day of October 1665"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Ulster County Clerk’s Office Records Management Program—Archives Division</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230904020352/https://clerk.ulstercountyny.gov/sites/default/files/resources/Nicolls%20Esopus%20Peace%20Treaty_2015.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on September 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ulster+County+Clerk%E2%80%99s+Office+Records+Management+Program%E2%80%94Archives+Division&rft.atitle=An+Agreement+made+between+Richard+Nicolls+Esq.%2C+Governor+and+the+Sachems+and+People+called+the+Sopes+Indyans+7th+day+of+October+1665&rft.date=2015&rft.au=Ulster+County+Clerk%E2%80%99s+Office+Records+Management+Program%E2%80%94Archives+Division&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclerk.ulstercountyny.gov%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fresources%2FNicolls%2520Esopus%2520Peace%2520Treaty_2015.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHudson_River_Maritime_Museum2022" class="citation web cs1">Hudson River Maritime Museum (August 4, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrmm.org/news/peace-tree-planting-and-renewal-of-1665-peace-treaty-with-local-native-american-descendants">"PEACE TREE PLANTING AND RENEWAL OF 1665 PEACE TREATY WITH LOCAL NATIVE AMERICAN DESCENDANTS"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PEACE+TREE+PLANTING+AND+RENEWAL+OF+1665+PEACE+TREATY+WITH+LOCAL+NATIVE+AMERICAN+DESCENDANTS&rft.date=2022-08-04&rft.au=Hudson+River+Maritime+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrmm.org%2Fnews%2Fpeace-tree-planting-and-renewal-of-1665-peace-treaty-with-local-native-american-descendants&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100927105217/http://huguenotstreet.org/library_archives/exhibits_research/indian_affairs.php">"Relations between the Huguenots of New Paltz, N. Y. and the Esopus Indians"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://huguenotstreet.org/library_archives/exhibits_research/indian_affairs.php">the original</a> on September 27, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Relations+between+the+Huguenots+of+New+Paltz%2C+N.+Y.+and+the+Esopus+Indians&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhuguenotstreet.org%2Flibrary_archives%2Fexhibits_research%2Findian_affairs.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dos.ny.gov/kids_room/508/history2.html">"NYS Kids Room - State History"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Department_of_State" title="New York State Department of State">New York State Department of State</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201020105914/https://www.dos.ny.gov/kids_room/508/history2.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 20, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+State+Department+of+State&rft.atitle=NYS+Kids+Room+-+State+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dos.ny.gov%2Fkids_room%2F508%2Fhistory2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dotar1-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dotar1_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historycarper.com/1777/10/23/burning-of-kingston/">"Burning of Kingston"</a>. New York Packet. October 23, 1777. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141014103424/http://www.historycarper.com/1777/10/23/burning-of-kingston/">Archived</a> from the original on October 14, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 6,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Burning+of+Kingston&rft.pub=New+York+Packet&rft.date=1777-10-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historycarper.com%2F1777%2F10%2F23%2Fburning-of-kingston%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hendricks-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hendricks_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClearwater1907" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alphonso_T._Clearwater" title="Alphonso T. Clearwater">Clearwater, Alphonso Trumpbour</a> (1907). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=A9I4AQAAMAAJ&q=History+of+Wilbur%2C+NY&pg=PA448">"Hendricks, Howard. "Kingston", Clearwater, Alfonso Trumpbour. <i>The History of Ulster County, New York</i>, W. J. Van Deusen, Kingston NY, 1907"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160114133123/https://books.google.com/books?id=A9I4AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA448&dq=History+of+Wilbur,+NY&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CEEQ6AEwBWoVChMI97PitKCbyAIVSYsNCh0OuAds#v=onepage&q=History%20of%20Wilbur%2C%20NY&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hendricks%2C+Howard.+%22Kingston%22%2C+Clearwater%2C+Alfonso+Trumpbour.+The+History+of+Ulster+County%2C+New+York%2C+W.+J.+Van+Deusen%2C+Kingston+NY%2C+1907&rft.date=1907&rft.aulast=Clearwater&rft.aufirst=Alphonso+Trumpbour&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DA9I4AQAAMAAJ%26q%3DHistory%2Bof%2BWilbur%252C%2BNY%26pg%3DPA448&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9C0CE6DB1F3AE533A25756C2A9679C94609FD7CF">"Close Of The Ice Harvest.; Nearly All The Houses Filled—The Largest Crop Ever Gathered"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. January 25, 1881. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121110102013/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9C0CE6DB1F3AE533A25756C2A9679C94609FD7CF">Archived</a> from the original on November 10, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Close+Of+The+Ice+Harvest.%3B+Nearly+All+The+Houses+Filled%26mdash%3BThe+Largest+Crop+Ever+Gathered&rft.date=1881-01-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3D9C0CE6DB1F3AE533A25756C2A9679C94609FD7CF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://brickcollecting.com/shultz.htm">"Ulster Landing and East Kingston"</a>. <i>brickcollecting.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110728024351/http://brickcollecting.com/shultz.htm">Archived</a> from the original on July 28, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=brickcollecting.com&rft.atitle=Ulster+Landing+and+East+Kingston&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbrickcollecting.com%2Fshultz.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRob_Yasinsac" class="citation web cs1">Rob Yasinsac. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hudsonvalleyruins.org/yasinsac/ulster/ekingston.html">"Hudson Valley Ruins: East Kingston - Hudson Cement Company and Shultz Brick Yard by Rob Yasinsac"</a>. <i>hudsonvalleyruins.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071024025932/http://www.hudsonvalleyruins.org/yasinsac/ulster/ekingston.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hudsonvalleyruins.org&rft.atitle=Hudson+Valley+Ruins%3A+East+Kingston+-+Hudson+Cement+Company+and+Shultz+Brick+Yard+by+Rob+Yasinsac&rft.au=Rob+Yasinsac&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hudsonvalleyruins.org%2Fyasinsac%2Fulster%2Fekingston.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Steuding, Robert <i>Rondout A Hudson River Port</i> p. 155</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080108162110/http://www.hrmm.org/rondout/rondout.htm">"Hudson River Maritime Museum"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hrmm.org/rondout/rondout.htm">the original</a> on January 8, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hudson+River+Maritime+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrmm.org%2Frondout%2Frondout.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoney2007" class="citation web cs1">Roney, Maya (February 26, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/amp/news/articles/2007-02-26/bohemian-today-high-rent-tomorrowbusinessweek-business-news-stock-market-and-financial-advice">"Bohemian Today, High-Rent Tomorrow"</a>. Bloomberg Business (formerly Business Week). bloomberg.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bohemian+Today%2C+High-Rent+Tomorrow&rft.pub=Bloomberg+Business+%28formerly+Business+Week%29.+bloomberg.com&rft.date=2007-02-26&rft.aulast=Roney&rft.aufirst=Maya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Famp%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2007-02-26%2Fbohemian-today-high-rent-tomorrowbusinessweek-business-news-stock-market-and-financial-advice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/places/ny/kingston/">Kingston, NY: Profile</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730021923/https://www.forbes.com/places/ny/kingston/">Archived</a> 2017-07-30 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". <i>Forbes</i>. Forbes.com. Retrieved 2017-07-01.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leonard-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Leonard_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeonard2011" class="citation web cs1">Leonard, DB (November 23, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kingstonx.com/2011/11/23/db-leonard-commentary-goats-go-viral/">"DB Leonard commentary: Goats go viral"</a>. <i>Kingston Times</i>. Ulster Publishing. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111210094928/http://www.kingstonx.com/2011/11/23/db-leonard-commentary-goats-go-viral/">Archived</a> from the original on December 10, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 27,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kingston+Times&rft.atitle=DB+Leonard+commentary%3A+Goats+go+viral&rft.date=2011-11-23&rft.aulast=Leonard&rft.aufirst=DB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kingstonx.com%2F2011%2F11%2F23%2Fdb-leonard-commentary-goats-go-viral%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DecennialCensus-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DecennialCensus_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150507121432/http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html">"Census of Population and Housing"</a>. Census.gov. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html">the original</a> on May 7, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Dow Jones Local Media Group. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150212155855/http://www.recordonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20111109%2FNEWS%2F111090357%2F-1%2FSITEMAP">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=recordonline&rft.atitle=Steve+Noble+takes+Kingston%27s+top+prize&rft.aulast=Horrigan&rft.aufirst=Jeremiah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.recordonline.com%2Fapps%2Fpbcs.dll%2Farticle%3FAID%3D%2F20111109%2FNEWS%2F111090357%2F-1%2FSITEMAP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirby2015" class="citation web cs1">Kirby, Paul (August 24, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailyfreeman.com/2015/08/24/heritagenergy-boss-and-civic-leader-abel-garraghan-dies-recalled-as-person-who-knew-how-to-get-things-done/">"HeritagEnergy boss and civic leader Abel Garraghan dies, recalled as 'person who knew how to get things done'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Daily Freeman</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+Freeman&rft.atitle=Frank+Koenig%2C+former+Kingston+mayor%2C+dead+at+66&rft.date=2001-06-21&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyfreeman.com%2F2001%2F06%2F21%2Ffrank-koenig-former-kingston-mayor-dead-at-66%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKott2019" class="citation web cs1">Kott, Crispin (August 9, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hudsonvalleyone.com/2019/08/09/falling-enrollment-means-the-end-for-coleman-catholic-high-school/">"Falling enrollment means the end for Coleman Catholic high school"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Falling+enrollment+means+the+end+for+Coleman+Catholic+high+school&rft.date=2019-08-09&rft.aulast=Kott&rft.aufirst=Crispin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhudsonvalleyone.com%2F2019%2F08%2F09%2Ffalling-enrollment-means-the-end-for-coleman-catholic-high-school%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kembleonetwo-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kembleonetwo_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kembleonetwo_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKemble,_William_J.2017" class="citation web cs1">Kemble, William J. (June 1, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200506043329/https://www.dailyfreeman.com/news/with-st-joseph-s-school-closing-one-of-its-two/article_b230bb1f-ce3a-5884-b3d0-c9e3c625d615.html">"With St. Joseph's School closing, one of its two buildings will become part of Kingston Catholic School, archdiocese says"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Freeman" title="Daily Freeman">Daily Freeman</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailyfreeman.com/news/with-st-joseph-s-school-closing-one-of-its-two/article_b230bb1f-ce3a-5884-b3d0-c9e3c625d615.html">the original</a> on May 6, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+Freeman&rft.atitle=With+St.+Joseph%27s+School+closing%2C+one+of+its+two+buildings+will+become+part+of+Kingston+Catholic+School%2C+archdiocese+says&rft.date=2017-06-01&rft.au=Kemble%2C+William+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyfreeman.com%2Fnews%2Fwith-st-joseph-s-school-closing-one-of-its-two%2Farticle_b230bb1f-ce3a-5884-b3d0-c9e3c625d615.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171015154235/http://www.dailyfreeman.com/article/DF/20130220/NEWS/302209950">"St. Joseph's School in Kingston to stay open after all, Archdiocese of NY says"</a>. October 15, 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyfreeman.com/article/DF/20130220/NEWS/302209950">the original</a> on October 15, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St.+Joseph%27s+School+in+Kingston+to+stay+open+after+all%2C+Archdiocese+of+NY+says&rft.date=2017-10-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyfreeman.com%2Farticle%2FDF%2F20130220%2FNEWS%2F302209950&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchiffres,_Jeremy2017" class="citation web cs1">Schiffres, Jeremy (May 31, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200506043220/https://www.dailyfreeman.com/news/st-joseph-s-school-in-kingston-closing-at-end-of/article_8f795d71-1c05-5f83-9a16-2144c4fc07ec.html">"St. Joseph's School in Kingston closing at end of current school year"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Freeman" title="Daily Freeman">Daily Freeman</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailyfreeman.com/news/st-joseph-s-school-in-kingston-closing-at-end-of/article_8f795d71-1c05-5f83-9a16-2144c4fc07ec.html">the original</a> on May 6, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+Freeman&rft.atitle=St.+Joseph%27s+School+in+Kingston+closing+at+end+of+current+school+year&rft.date=2017-05-31&rft.au=Schiffres%2C+Jeremy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyfreeman.com%2Fnews%2Fst-joseph-s-school-in-kingston-closing-at-end-of%2Farticle_8f795d71-1c05-5f83-9a16-2144c4fc07ec.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirby,_Paul2019" class="citation web cs1">Kirby, Paul (August 19, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200506044527/https://www.dailyfreeman.com/news/local-news/buildings-that-housed-former-st-josephs-school-former-convent-up-for-sale/article_b2d1d0f4-c2ad-11e9-8f34-c7821a39a2c8.html#44">"Buildings that housed former St. Joseph's School, former convent up for sale"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Freeman" title="Daily Freeman">Daily Freeman</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailyfreeman.com/news/local-news/buildings-that-housed-former-st-josephs-school-former-convent-up-for-sale/article_b2d1d0f4-c2ad-11e9-8f34-c7821a39a2c8.html#44">the original</a> on May 6, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kingston-Rhinecliff+water+taxi+launches+today&rft.pub=DailyFreeman.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyfreeman.com%2Farticles%2F2009%2F05%2F01%2Fnews%2Fdoc49fa786b5bf21123589390.txt%3Fviewmode%3Dfullstory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101226004818/http://www.hudsonrivercruises.com/hudson-river-water-taxi.htm">"The Lark: Hudson River Water Taxi"</a>. HudsonRiverCruises.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hudsonrivercruises.com/hudson-river-water-taxi.htm">the original</a> on December 26, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Lark%3A+Hudson+River+Water+Taxi&rft.pub=HudsonRiverCruises.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hudsonrivercruises.com%2Fhudson-river-water-taxi.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kingstoncreative.net-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kingstoncreative.net_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kingstoncreative.net/5-new-reasons-move-midtown-kingston-right-now/">"5 New Reasons Why You Should Move to Midtown Kingston Right Now - Kingston Creative"</a>. <i>Kingston Creative</i>. April 29, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160602184131/http://kingstoncreative.net/5-new-reasons-move-midtown-kingston-right-now/">Archived</a> from the original on June 2, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kingston+Creative&rft.atitle=5+New+Reasons+Why+You+Should+Move+to+Midtown+Kingston+Right+Now+-+Kingston+Creative&rft.date=2016-04-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkingstoncreative.net%2F5-new-reasons-move-midtown-kingston-right-now%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.healthquest.org/rhinebeck/northern-dutchess-hospital.aspx?#124;Service%20Lines">"NORTHERN DUTCHESS HOSPITAL"</a>. <i>Health Quest</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171124182730/https://www.healthquest.org/rhinebeck/northern-dutchess-hospital.aspx#124;Service%20Lines">Archived</a> from the original on November 24, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ulster_County,_New_York" title="Template:Ulster County, New York"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ulster_County,_New_York" title="Template talk:Ulster County, New York"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ulster_County,_New_York" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ulster County, New York"><abbr title="Edit this 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class="mw-selflink selflink">Kingston</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Ulster_County.svg/180px-Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Ulster_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Ulster_County.svg/270px-Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Ulster_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Ulster_County.svg/360px-Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Ulster_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="838" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York#Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of New York">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denning,_New_York" title="Denning, New York">Denning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esopus,_New_York" title="Esopus, New York">Esopus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardiner_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Gardiner (town), New York">Gardiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardenburgh,_New_York" title="Hardenburgh, New York">Hardenburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurley_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurley (town), New York">Hurley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_(town),_New_York" title="Kingston (town), New York">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd,_New_York" title="Lloyd, New York">Lloyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marbletown,_New_York" title="Marbletown, New York">Marbletown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlborough,_New_York" title="Marlborough, New York">Marlborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Paltz,_New_York" title="New Paltz, New York">New Paltz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olive,_New_York" title="Olive, New York">Olive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plattekill_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Plattekill (town), New York">Plattekill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_Ulster_County,_New_York" title="Rochester, Ulster County, New York">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosendale,_New_York" title="Rosendale, New York">Rosendale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saugerties,_New_York" title="Saugerties, New York">Saugerties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandaken,_New_York" title="Shandaken, New York">Shandaken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawangunk,_New_York" title="Shawangunk, New York">Shawangunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster,_New_York" title="Ulster, New York">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wawarsing,_New_York" title="Wawarsing, New York">Wawarsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock,_New_York" title="Woodstock, New York">Woodstock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York#Village" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of New York">Villages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ellenville,_New_York" title="Ellenville, New York">Ellenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Paltz_(village),_New_York" title="New Paltz (village), New York">New Paltz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saugerties_(village),_New_York" title="Saugerties (village), New York">Saugerties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York#Census-designated_place" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of New York">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accord,_New_York" title="Accord, New York">Accord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clintondale,_New_York" title="Clintondale, New York">Clintondale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cragsmoor,_New_York" title="Cragsmoor, New York">Cragsmoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Kingston,_New_York" title="East Kingston, New York">East Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardiner_(CDP),_New_York" title="Gardiner (CDP), New York">Gardiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasco,_New_York" title="Glasco, New York">Glasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Falls,_New_York" title="High Falls, New York">High Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland,_Ulster_County,_New_York" title="Highland, Ulster County, New York">Highland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillside,_New_York" title="Hillside, New York">Hillside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurley_(CDP),_New_York" title="Hurley (CDP), New York">Hurley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerhonkson,_New_York" title="Kerhonkson, New York">Kerhonkson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Katrine,_New_York" title="Lake Katrine, New York">Lake Katrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Park,_New_York" title="Lincoln Park, New York">Lincoln Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malden,_New_York" title="Malden, New York">Malden-on-Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlboro,_New_York" title="Marlboro, New York">Marlboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton,_Ulster_County,_New_York" title="Milton, Ulster County, New York">Milton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napanoch,_New_York" title="Napanoch, New York">Napanoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenicia,_New_York" title="Phoenicia, New York">Phoenicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Hill,_New_York" title="Pine Hill, New York">Pine Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plattekill_(CDP),_New_York" title="Plattekill (CDP), New York">Plattekill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Ewen,_New_York" title="Port Ewen, New York">Port Ewen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rifton,_New_York" title="Rifton, New York">Rifton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosendale_(CDP),_New_York" title="Rosendale (CDP), New York">Rosendale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby,_New_York" title="Ruby, New York">Ruby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saugerties_South,_New_York" title="Saugerties South, New York">Saugerties South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shokan,_New_York" title="Shokan, New York">Shokan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_Ridge,_New_York" title="Stone Ridge, New York">Stone Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tillson,_New_York" title="Tillson, New York">Tillson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walker_Valley,_New_York" title="Walker Valley, New York">Walker Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallkill,_Ulster_County,_New_York" title="Wallkill, Ulster County, New York">Wallkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watchtower,_New_York" title="Watchtower, New York">Watchtower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Hurley,_New_York" title="West Hurley, New York">West Hurley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_(CDP),_New_York" title="Woodstock (CDP), New York">Woodstock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zena,_New_York" title="Zena, New York">Zena</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York#Hamlet" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of New York">Other<br />hamlets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bearsville,_New_York" title="Bearsville, New York">Bearsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Indian,_New_York" title="Big Indian, New York">Big Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_New_York" title="Bloomington, New York">Bloomington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boiceville,_New_York" title="Boiceville, New York">Boiceville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown%27s_Station,_New_York" title="Brown's Station, New York">Brown's Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centerville,_Ulster_County,_New_York" title="Centerville, Ulster County, New York">Centerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chichester,_New_York" title="Chichester, New York">Chichester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connelly,_New_York" title="Connelly, New York">Connelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cottekill,_New_York" title="Cottekill, New York">Cottekill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwaarkill,_New_York" title="Dwaarkill, New York">Dwaarkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenford,_New_York" title="Glenford, New York">Glenford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenfield_Park,_New_York" title="Greenfield Park, New York">Greenfield Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katsbaan,_New_York" title="Katsbaan, New York">Katsbaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krumville,_New_York" title="Krumville, New York">Krumville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lew_Beach,_New_York" title="Lew Beach, New York">Lew Beach</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modena,_New_York" title="Modena, New York">Modena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Marion,_New_York" title="Mount Marion, New York">Mount Marion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pleasant,_Ulster_County,_New_York" title="Mount Pleasant, Ulster County, New York">Mt. Pleasant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Tremper,_New_York" title="Mount Tremper, New York">Mt. Tremper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivebridge,_New_York" title="Olivebridge, New York">Olivebridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliverea,_New_York" title="Oliverea, New York">Oliverea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palentown,_New_York" title="Palentown, New York">Palentown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seager,_New_York" title="Seager, New York">Seager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shady,_New_York" title="Shady, New York">Shady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Glen,_New_York" title="Spring Glen, New York">Spring Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundown,_New_York" title="Sundown, New York">Sundown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabasco,_New_York" title="Tabasco, New York">Tabasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_Park,_New_York" title="Ulster Park, New York">Ulster Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veteran,_Ulster_County,_New_York" title="Veteran, Ulster County, New York">Veteran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Camp,_New_York" title="West Camp, New York">West Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Park,_New_York" title="West Park, New York">West Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Saugerties,_New_York" title="West Saugerties, New York">West Saugerties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Shokan,_New_York" title="West Shokan, New York">West Shokan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willow,_New_York" title="Willow, New York">Willow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Note_(typography)" title="Note (typography)">Footnotes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_(state)" title="Portal:New York (state)"><span>New York portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_New_York" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_(state)" title="Template:New York (state)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_(state)" title="Template talk:New York (state)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_(state)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York (state)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_New_York" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_New_York_(state)" title="Outline of New York (state)">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_New_York_(state)%E2%80%93related_articles" title="Index of New York (state)–related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_New_York_(state)" title="List of airports in New York (state)">Airports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_New_York_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliography of New York (state)">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_New_York_(state)" title="Climate change in New York (state)">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_New_York_(state)" title="Crime in New York (state)">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_New_York_(state)" title="Demographics of New York (state)">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_New_York_(state)" title="Economy of New York (state)">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_New_York_(state)" title="Education in New York (state)">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_New_York_(state)" title="Geography of New York (state)">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_New_York" title="Gun laws in New York">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_New_York_(state)" title="Healthcare in New York (state)">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_(state)" title="History of New York (state)">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_New_York" title="Homelessness in New York">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_New_York_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in New York (state)">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_New_York_(state)" title="List of museums in New York (state)">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_New_York_(state)" title="Music of New York (state)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_State" title="Empire State">Nickname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_state_parks" title="List of New York state parks">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_New_York_(state)" title="List of people from New York (state)">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_York_(state)" title="Politics of New York (state)">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_New_York_(state)" title="Sports in New York (state)">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_state_symbols" title="List of New York state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_New_York_(state)" title="Transportation in New York (state)">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_New_York_(state)" title="Category:Tourist attractions in New York (state)">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_York_(state)" title="Politics of New York (state)">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_New_York" title="Abortion in New York">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York_(state)" title="Administrative divisions of New York (state)">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_congressional_districts" title="New York's congressional districts">Congressional districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_New_York" title="Constitution of New York">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_New_York" title="United States congressional delegations from New York">Delegations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">Representatives</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_New_York_(state)" title="Elections in New York (state)">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_New_York_(state)" title="Government of New York (state)">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_New_York_(state)" title="Law of New York (state)">Law</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#New_York" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Mountains" title="Adirondack Mountains">Adirondack Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_Plateau" title="Allegheny Plateau">Allegheny Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_District,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital District, New York">Capital District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_Mountains" title="Catskill Mountains">Catskill Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_New_York_Region" title="Central New York Region">Central Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_New_York" title="Central New York">Central New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champlain_Valley" title="Champlain Valley">Champlain Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">Tri-State area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finger_Lakes" title="Finger Lakes">Finger Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phelps_and_Gorham_Purchase" title="Phelps and Gorham Purchase">Holland Purchase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Highlands" title="Hudson Highlands">Hudson Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley" title="Hudson Valley">Hudson Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_Valley_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohawk Valley region">Mohawk Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Frontier" title="Niagara Frontier">Niagara Frontier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Country_(New_York)" title="North Country (New York)">North Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridge-and-Valley_Appalachians" title="Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians">Ridge and Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_Seaway" title="St. Lawrence Seaway">St. Lawrence Seaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawangunk_Ridge" title="Shawangunk Ridge">Shawangunks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_country" title="Ski country">Ski country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Tier" title="Southern Tier">Southern Tier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southtowns" title="Southtowns">Southtowns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_Valley" title="Tech Valley">Tech Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thousand_Islands" title="Thousand Islands">Thousand Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tug_Hill" title="Tug Hill">Tug Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upstate_New_York" title="Upstate New York">Upstate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_New_York" title="Western New York">Western</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_statistical_areas" title="New York statistical areas">Metro areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a> / <a href="/wiki/Schenectady,_New_York" title="Schenectady, New York">Schenectady</a> / <a href="/wiki/Troy,_New_York" title="Troy, New York">Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binghamton,_New_York" title="Binghamton, New York">Binghamton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="Niagara Falls, New York">Niagara Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmira,_New_York" title="Elmira, New York">Elmira</a> / <a href="/wiki/Corning_(city),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Corning (city), New York">Corning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glens_Falls,_New_York" title="Glens Falls, New York">Glens Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithaca,_New_York" title="Ithaca, New York">Ithaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_New_York" title="Jamestown, New York">Jamestown</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">Syracuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York">Utica</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rome,_New_York" title="Rome, New York">Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watertown,_New_York" title="Watertown, New York">Watertown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_New_York" title="List of counties in New York">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany_County,_New_York" title="Albany County, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegany_County,_New_York" title="Allegany County, New York">Allegany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broome_County,_New_York" title="Broome County, New York">Broome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cattaraugus_County,_New_York" title="Cattaraugus County, New York">Cattaraugus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayuga_County,_New_York" title="Cayuga County, New York">Cayuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chautauqua_County,_New_York" title="Chautauqua County, New York">Chautauqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemung_County,_New_York" title="Chemung County, New York">Chemung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenango_County,_New_York" title="Chenango County, New York">Chenango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_County,_New_York" title="Clinton County, New York">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_County,_New_York" title="Columbia County, New York">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortland_County,_New_York" title="Cortland County, New York">Cortland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_County,_New_York" title="Delaware County, New York">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="Dutchess County, New York">Dutchess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_County,_New_York" title="Erie County, New York">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_York" title="Essex County, New York">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_New_York" title="Franklin County, New York">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_County,_New_York" title="Fulton County, New York">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesee_County,_New_York" title="Genesee County, New York">Genesee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greene_County,_New_York" title="Greene County, New York">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_County,_New_York" title="Hamilton County, New York">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herkimer_County,_New_York" title="Herkimer County, New York">Herkimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_New_York" title="Jefferson County, New York">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_County,_New_York" title="Lewis County, New York">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingston_County,_New_York" title="Livingston County, New York">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_County,_New_York" title="Madison County, New York">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_New_York" title="Monroe County, New York">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_New_York" title="Montgomery County, New York">Montgomery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tryon_County,_New_York" title="Tryon County, New York">Tryon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_New_York" title="Nassau County, New York">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_County,_New_York" title="Niagara County, New York">Niagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneida_County,_New_York" title="Oneida County, New York">Oneida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onondaga_County,_New_York" title="Onondaga County, New York">Onondaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_County,_New_York" title="Ontario County, New York">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_New_York" title="Orange County, New York">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orleans_County,_New_York" title="Orleans County, New York">Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswego_County,_New_York" title="Oswego County, New York">Oswego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otsego_County,_New_York" title="Otsego County, New York">Otsego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_New_York" title="Putnam County, New York">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rensselaer_County,_New_York" title="Rensselaer County, New York">Rensselaer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockland_County,_New_York" title="Rockland County, New York">Rockland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_County,_New_York" title="St. Lawrence County, New York">Saint Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_County,_New_York" title="Saratoga County, New York">Saratoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schenectady_County,_New_York" title="Schenectady County, New York">Schenectady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoharie_County,_New_York" title="Schoharie County, New York">Schoharie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schuyler_County,_New_York" title="Schuyler County, New York">Schuyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seneca_County,_New_York" title="Seneca County, New York">Seneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steuben_County,_New_York" title="Steuben County, New York">Steuben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_New_York" title="Suffolk County, New York">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_County,_New_York" title="Sullivan County, New York">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tioga_County,_New_York" title="Tioga County, New York">Tioga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tompkins_County,_New_York" title="Tompkins County, New York">Tompkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_County,_New_York" title="Ulster County, New York">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_County,_New_York" title="Warren County, New York">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_New_York" title="Washington County, New York">Washington</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_County,_Province_of_New_York" title="Charlotte County, Province of New York">Charlotte</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_New_York" title="Wayne County, New York">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_County,_New_York" title="Wyoming County, New York">Wyoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yates_County,_New_York" title="Yates County, New York">Yates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of places in New York">Places</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in New York">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_New_York" title="List of towns in New York">Towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_Indian_Reservations_in_New_York_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of American Indian Reservations in New York (state)">Indian reservations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_villages_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of villages in New York">Villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_census-designated_places_in_New_York" title="List of census-designated places in New York">Census-designated places</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_(state)" title="History of New York (state)">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Lenape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Netherland" title="New Netherland">New Netherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rensselaerswyck" title="Rensselaerswyck">Rensselaerswyck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="History of slavery in New York">History of slavery in New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_New_York" title="Province of New York">Province of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamp_Act_Congress" title="Stamp Act Congress">Stamp Act Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Canada_(1775)" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of Canada (1775)">Invasion of Canada (1775)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_campaign" title="Saratoga campaign">Saratoga campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_and_New_Jersey_campaign" title="New York and New Jersey campaign">New York and New Jersey campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_cessions" title="State cessions">State cessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="New York in the American Civil War">New York in the American Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9/11_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="9/11 attacks">9/11 attacks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_(state)" title="Portal:New York (state)">New York (state) portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hudson_River_watershed" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hudson_River" title="Template:Hudson River"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hudson_River" title="Template talk:Hudson River"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hudson_River" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hudson River"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hudson_River_watershed" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> watershed</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tributaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batavia_Kill_(Schoharie_Creek_tributary)" title="Batavia Kill (Schoharie Creek tributary)">Batavia Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batten_Kill" title="Batten Kill">Batten Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birch_Creek_(Esopus_Creek_tributary)" title="Birch Creek (Esopus Creek tributary)">Birch Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Meadow_Creek" title="Black Meadow Creek">Black Meadow Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boreas_River" title="Boreas River">Boreas River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowery_Creek" title="Bowery Creek">Bowery Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowmans_Creek" title="Bowmans Creek">Bowmans Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakneck_Brook" title="Breakneck Brook">Breakneck Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brimstone_Creek" title="Brimstone Creek">Brimstone Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canajoharie_Creek" title="Canajoharie Creek">Canajoharie Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroga_Creek" title="Caroga Creek">Caroga Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casperkill" title="Casperkill">Casperkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_Creek" title="Catskill Creek">Catskill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayadutta_Creek" title="Cayadutta Creek">Cayadutta Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_River_(New_York)" title="Cedar River (New York)">Cedar River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claverack_Creek" title="Claverack Creek">Claverack Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clove_Brook" title="Clove Brook">Clove Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobleskill_Creek" title="Cobleskill Creek">Cobleskill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coeymans_Creek" title="Coeymans Creek">Coeymans Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coxsackie_Creek" title="Coxsackie Creek">Coxsackie Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_River_(New_York)" title="Cross River (New York)">Cross River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croton_River" title="Croton River">Croton River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Branch_Croton_River" title="East Branch Croton River">East Branch Croton River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Branch_Sacandaga_River" title="East Branch Sacandaga River">East Branch Sacandaga River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Canada_Creek" title="East Canada Creek">East Canada Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Kill" title="East Kill">East Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eightmile_Creek_(Tenmile_Creek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eightmile Creek (Tenmile Creek)">Eightmile Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esopus_Creek" title="Esopus Creek">Esopus Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_Kill" title="Fall Kill">Fall Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishkill_Creek" title="Fishkill Creek">Fishkill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonteyn_Kill" title="Fonteyn Kill">Fonteyn Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulmer_Creek" title="Fulmer Creek">Fulmer Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannacrois_Creek" title="Hannacrois Creek">Hannacrois Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honnedaga_Brook" title="Honnedaga Brook">Honnedaga Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoosic_River" title="Hoosic River">Hoosic River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_River_(Hudson_River_tributary)" title="Indian River (Hudson River tributary)">Indian River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Creek_(Sprout_Creek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jackson Creek (Sprout Creek)">Jackson Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_De_Bakkers_Kill" title="Jan De Bakkers Kill">Jan De Bakkers Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaaterskill_Creek" title="Kaaterskill Creek">Kaaterskill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayaderosseras" title="Kayaderosseras">Kayaderosseras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinderhook_Creek" title="Kinderhook Creek">Kinderhook Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kisco_River" title="Kisco River">Kisco River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Creek_(New_York)" title="Lake Creek (New York)">Lake Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Shawangunk_Kill" title="Little Shawangunk Kill">Little Shawangunk Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritje_Kill" title="Maritje Kill">Maritje Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_River_(New_York)" title="Miami River (New York)">Miami River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_Creek_(Hudson_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mill Creek (Hudson River)">Mill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_River" title="Mohawk River">Mohawk River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moodna_Creek" title="Moodna Creek">Moodna Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moordener_Kill" title="Moordener Kill">Moordener Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moyer_Creek" title="Moyer Creek">Moyer Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muddy_Kill" title="Muddy Kill">Muddy Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neepaulakating_Creek" title="Neepaulakating Creek">Neepaulakating Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normans_Kill" title="Normans Kill">Normans Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowadaga_Creek" title="Nowadaga Creek">Nowadaga Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohisa_Creek" title="Ohisa Creek">Ohisa Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onesquethaw_Creek" title="Onesquethaw Creek">Onesquethaw Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opalescent_River" title="Opalescent River">Opalescent River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriskany_Creek" title="Oriskany Creek">Oriskany Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otsquago_Creek" title="Otsquago Creek">Otsquago Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otter_Kill" title="Otter Kill">Otter Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papakating_Creek" title="Papakating Creek">Papakating Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peekskill_Hollow_Creek" title="Peekskill Hollow Creek">Peekskill Hollow Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plattekill_Creek" title="Plattekill Creek">Plattekill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platter_Kill" title="Platter Kill">Platter Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocantico_River" title="Pocantico River">Pocantico River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pochuck_Creek" title="Pochuck Creek">Pochuck Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poesten_Kill" title="Poesten Kill">Poesten Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potic_Creek" title="Potic Creek">Potic Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quassaick_Creek" title="Quassaick Creek">Quassaick Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roeliff_Jansen_Kill" title="Roeliff Jansen Kill">Roeliff Jansen Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondout_Creek" title="Rondout Creek">Rondout Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacandaga_River" title="Sacandaga River">Sacandaga River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauquoit_Creek" title="Sauquoit Creek">Sauquoit Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saw_Kill_(Hudson_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saw Kill (Hudson River)">Saw Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saw_Mill_River" title="Saw Mill River">Saw Mill River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawyer_Kill" title="Sawyer Kill">Sawyer Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoharie_Creek" title="Schoharie Creek">Schoharie Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schroon_River" title="Schroon River">Schroon River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawangunk_Kill" title="Shawangunk Kill">Shawangunk Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparkill_Creek" title="Sparkill Creek">Sparkill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprout_Creek" title="Sprout Creek">Sprout Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steele_Creek_(Mohawk_River_tributary)" title="Steele Creek (Mohawk River tributary)">Steele Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockport_Creek" title="Stockport Creek">Stockport Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Clove_Creek" title="Stony Clove Creek">Stony Clove Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taghkanic_Creek" title="Taghkanic Creek">Taghkanic Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenmile_Creek_(Catskill_Creek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenmile Creek (Catskill Creek)">Tenmile Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tin_Brook" title="Tin Brook">Tin Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titicus_River" title="Titicus River">Titicus River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trout_Brook_(Schroon_River_tributary)" title="Trout Brook (Schroon River tributary)">Trout Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkeerder_Kill" title="Verkeerder Kill">Verkeerder Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vloman_Kill" title="Vloman Kill">Vloman Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallkill_River" title="Wallkill River">Wallkill River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walloomsac_River" title="Walloomsac River">Walloomsac River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wappinger_Creek" title="Wappinger Creek">Wappinger Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wawayanda_Creek" title="Wawayanda Creek">Wawayanda Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Branch_Papakating_Creek" title="West Branch Papakating Creek">West Branch Papakating Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Branch_Sacandaga_River" title="West Branch Sacandaga River">West Branch Sacandaga River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Canada_Creek" title="West Canada Creek">West Canada Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Kill" title="West Kill">West Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wynants_Kill" title="Wynants Kill">Wynants Kill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcove_Reservoir" title="Alcove Reservoir">Alcove Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashokan_Reservoir" title="Ashokan Reservoir">Ashokan Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basic_Creek_Reservoir" title="Basic Creek Reservoir">Basic Creek Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon_Reservoir_(Dutchess_County,_New_York)" title="Beacon Reservoir (Dutchess County, New York)">Beacon Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bog_Brook_Reservoir" title="Bog Brook Reservoir">Bog Brook Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Lake_(New_York)" title="Cedar Lake (New York)">Cedar Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadwick_Lake" title="Chadwick Lake">Chadwick Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chub_Lake_(New_York)" title="Chub Lake (New York)">Chub Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_River_Reservoir" title="Cross River Reservoir">Cross River Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croton_Falls_Reservoir" title="Croton Falls Reservoir">Croton Falls Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyken_Pond" title="Dyken Pond">Dyken Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Branch_Reservoir" title="East Branch Reservoir">East Branch Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Caroga_Lake" title="East Caroga Lake">East Caroga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_Lake_(New_York)" title="Fall Lake (New York)">Fall Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklinton_Vlaie" title="Franklinton Vlaie">Franklinton Vlaie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garnet_Lake" title="Garnet Lake">Garnet Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenmere_Lake" title="Glenmere Lake">Glenmere Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Sacandaga_Lake" title="Great Sacandaga Lake">Great Sacandaga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Vlaie" title="Great Vlaie">Great Vlaie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henderson_Lake_(New_York)" title="Henderson Lake (New York)">Henderson Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honnedaga_Lake" title="Honnedaga Lake">Honnedaga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Lake_(Hamilton_County,_New_York)" title="Indian Lake (Hamilton County, New York)">Indian Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizard_Pond_(New_York)" title="Lizard Pond (New York)">Lizard Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Maratanza" title="Lake Maratanza">Lake Maratanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscoot_Reservoir" title="Muscoot Reservoir">Muscoot Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Neepaulin" title="Lake Neepaulin">Lake Neepaulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Croton_Reservoir" title="New Croton Reservoir">New Croton Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notch_Lake" title="Notch Lake">Notch Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piseco_Lake" title="Piseco Lake">Piseco Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Pleasant_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Pleasant (New York)">Lake Pleasant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queechy_Lake" title="Queechy Lake">Queechy Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondout_Reservoir" title="Rondout Reservoir">Rondout Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacandaga_Lake" title="Sacandaga Lake">Sacandaga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_Lake" title="Saratoga Lake">Saratoga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturgeon_Pool" title="Sturgeon Pool">Sturgeon Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surprise_Lake_Camp" title="Surprise Lake Camp">Surprise Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvan_Lake_(New_York)" title="Sylvan Lake (New York)">Sylvan Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tear_of_the_Clouds" title="Lake Tear of the Clouds">Lake Tear of the Clouds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_Pond" title="Thompson Pond">Thompson Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titicus_Reservoir" title="Titicus Reservoir">Titicus Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trout_Lake_(Arietta,_Hamilton_County,_New_York)" title="Trout Lake (Arietta, Hamilton County, New York)">Trout Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Caroga_Lake" title="West Caroga Lake">West Caroga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whaley_Lake" title="Whaley Lake">Whaley Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnisook_Lake" title="Winnisook Lake">Winnisook Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New York</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_(city),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Amsterdam (city), New York">Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon,_New_York" title="Beacon, New York">Beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_(town),_New_York" title="Bedford (town), New York">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beekman,_New_York" title="Beekman, New York">Beekman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennington,_Vermont" title="Bennington, Vermont">Bennington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethlehem,_New_York" title="Bethlehem, New York">Bethlehem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blooming_Grove,_New_York" title="Blooming Grove, New York">Blooming Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briarcliff_Manor,_New_York" title="Briarcliff Manor, New York">Briarcliff Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmel,_New_York" title="Carmel, New York">Carmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_(town),_New_York" title="Catskill (town), New York">Catskill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton_Park,_New_York" title="Clifton Park, New York">Clifton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cohoes,_New_York" title="Cohoes, New York">Cohoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonie,_New_York" title="Colonie, New York">Colonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortlandt,_New_York" title="Cortlandt, New York">Cortlandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Fishkill,_New_York" title="East Fishkill, New York">East Fishkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Greenbush,_New_York" title="East Greenbush, New York">East Greenbush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishkill_(town),_New_York" title="Fishkill (town), New York">Fishkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenville,_Schenectady_County,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Glenville, Schenectady County, New York">Glenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloversville,_New_York" title="Gloversville, New York">Gloversville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenburgh,_New_York" title="Greenburgh, New York">Greenburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilderland,_New_York" title="Guilderland, New York">Guilderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfmoon,_New_York" title="Halfmoon, New York">Halfmoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herkimer_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Herkimer (town), New York">Herkimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverstraw_(village),_New_York" title="Haverstraw (village), New York">Haverstraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park,_New_York" title="Hyde Park, New York">Hyde Park</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkland,_New_York" title="Kirkland, New York">Kirkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaGrange,_New_York" title="LaGrange, New York">LaGrange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd,_New_York" title="Lloyd, New York">Lloyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta,_New_York" title="Malta, New York">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middletown,_Orange_County,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Middletown, Orange County, New York">Middletown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Milton (town), New York">Milton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe,_New_York" title="Monroe, New York">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery,_New_York" title="Montgomery, New York">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moreau,_New_York" title="Moreau, New York">Moreau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pleasant,_New_York" title="Mount Pleasant, New York">Mount Pleasant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Castle,_New_York" title="New Castle, New York">New Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hartford,_New_York" title="New Hartford, New York">New Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Paltz,_New_York" title="New Paltz, New York">New Paltz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Windsor,_New_York" title="New Windsor, New York">New Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburgh,_New_York" title="Newburgh, New York">Newburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niskayuna,_New_York" title="Niskayuna, New York">Niskayuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Adams,_Massachusetts" title="North Adams, Massachusetts">North Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyack,_New_York" title="Nyack, New York">Nyack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossining_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Ossining (town), New York">Ossining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peekskill,_New_York" title="Peekskill, New York">Peekskill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plattekill_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Plattekill (town), New York">Plattekill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie,_New_York" title="Poughkeepsie, New York">Poughkeepsie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queensbury,_New_York" title="Queensbury, New York">Queensbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome,_New_York" title="Rome, New York">Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotterdam_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotterdam (town), New York">Rotterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saugerties,_New_York" title="Saugerties, New York">Saugerties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schenectady,_New_York" title="Schenectady, New York">Schenectady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawangunk,_New_York" title="Shawangunk, New York">Shawangunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleepy_Hollow,_New_York" title="Sleepy Hollow, New York">Sleepy Hollow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somers,_New_York" title="Somers, New York">Somers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast,_New_York" title="Southeast, New York">Southeast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy,_New_York" title="Troy, New York">Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York">Utica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallkill,_Orange_County,_New_York" title="Wallkill, Orange County, New York">Wallkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wappinger,_New_York" title="Wappinger, New York">Wappinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwick,_New_York" title="Warwick, New York">Warwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Point,_New_York" title="West Point, New York">West Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitestown,_New_York" title="Whitestown, New York">Whitestown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilton,_New_York" title="Wilton, New York">Wilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonkers,_New_York" title="Yonkers, New York">Yonkers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorktown,_New_York" title="Yorktown, New York">Yorktown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New Jersey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpine,_New_Jersey" title="Alpine, New Jersey">Alpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayonne,_New_Jersey" title="Bayonne, New Jersey">Bayonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliffside_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Cliffside Park, New Jersey">Cliffside Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgewater,_New_Jersey" title="Edgewater, New Jersey">Edgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Englewood_Cliffs,_New_Jersey" title="Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey">Englewood Cliffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey" title="Fort Lee, New Jersey">Fort Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey">Hoboken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Bergen,_New_Jersey" title="North Bergen, New Jersey">North Bergen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparta,_New_Jersey" title="Sparta, New Jersey">Sparta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenafly,_New_Jersey" title="Tenafly, New Jersey">Tenafly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weehawken,_New_Jersey" title="Weehawken, New Jersey">Weehawken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_New_York,_New_Jersey" title="West New York, New Jersey">West New York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Mountains" title="Adirondack Mountains">Adirondack Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Park" title="Adirondack Park">Adirondack Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashokan_Bridge" title="Ashokan Bridge">Ashokan Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blenheim_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Blenheim Bridge">Blenheim Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buskirk_Bridge" title="Buskirk Bridge">Buskirk Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_Mountains" title="Catskill Mountains">Catskill Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champlain_Canal" title="Champlain Canal">Champlain Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cohoes_Falls" title="Cohoes Falls">Cohoes Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copeland_Bridge" title="Copeland Bridge">Copeland Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_and_Hudson_Canal" title="Delaware and Hudson Canal">Delaware and Hudson Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagleville_Bridge" title="Eagleville Bridge">Eagleville Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_River" title="East River">East River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_Canal" title="Erie Canal">Erie Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Bridge" title="George Washington Bridge">George Washington Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlem_River" title="Harlem River">Harlem River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helderberg_Escarpment" title="Helderberg Escarpment">Helderberg Escarpment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland_Tunnel" title="Holland Tunnel">Holland Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Highlands_State_Park" title="Hudson Highlands State Park">Hudson Highlands State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaaterskill_Clove" title="Kaaterskill Clove">Kaaterskill Clove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaaterskill_Falls" title="Kaaterskill Falls">Kaaterskill Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kill_Van_Kull" title="Kill Van Kull">Kill Van Kull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston%E2%80%93Rhinecliff_Bridge" title="Kingston–Rhinecliff Bridge">Kingston–Rhinecliff Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Tunnel" title="Lincoln Tunnel">Lincoln Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Hudson_Bridge" title="Mid-Hudson Bridge">Mid-Hudson Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburgh%E2%80%93Beacon_Bridge" title="Newburgh–Beacon Bridge">Newburgh–Beacon Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tappan_Zee_Bridge_(2017%E2%80%93present)" title="Tappan Zee Bridge (2017–present)">Tappan Zee Bridge (2017–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Palisades_(Hudson_River)" title="The Palisades (Hudson River)">The Palisades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perrine%27s_Bridge" title="Perrine's Bridge">Perrine's Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plotter_Kill_Preserve" title="Plotter Kill Preserve">Plotter Kill Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollepel_Island" title="Pollepel Island">Pollepel Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popolopen" title="Popolopen">Popolopen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rexleigh_Bridge" title="Rexleigh Bridge">Rexleigh Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rip_Van_Winkle_Bridge" title="Rip Van Winkle Bridge">Rip Van Winkle Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury_Center_Bridge" title="Salisbury Center Bridge">Salisbury Center Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoharie_Bridge" title="Schoharie Bridge">Schoharie Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shushan_Bridge" title="Shushan Bridge">Shushan Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taconic_Mountains" title="Taconic Mountains">Taconic Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkeerder_Kill_Falls" title="Verkeerder Kill Falls">Verkeerder Kill Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walkway_over_the_Hudson" title="Walkway over the Hudson">Walkway over the Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallkill_River_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Wallkill River National Wildlife Refuge">Wallkill River National Wildlife Refuge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Canada_Lake_Wilderness_Area" title="West Canada Lake Wilderness Area">West Canada Lake Wilderness Area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County_seats_of_New_York" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_county_seats" title="Template:New York county seats"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_county_seats" title="Template talk:New York county seats"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_county_seats" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York county seats"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County_seats_of_New_York" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">County seats</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albion_(village),_New_York" title="Albion (village), New York">Albion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auburn,_New_York" title="Auburn, New York">Auburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballston_Spa,_New_York" title="Ballston Spa, New York">Ballston Spa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batavia,_New_York" title="Batavia, New York">Batavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bath_(village),_New_York" title="Bath (village), New York">Bath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont,_New_York" title="Belmont, New York">Belmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binghamton,_New_York" title="Binghamton, New York">Binghamton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canandaigua,_New_York" title="Canandaigua, New York">Canandaiagua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_(village),_New_York" title="Canton (village), New York">Canton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmel_(hamlet),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Carmel (hamlet), New York">Carmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_(village),_New_York" title="Catskill (village), New York">Catskill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooperstown,_New_York" title="Cooperstown, New York">Cooperstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortland,_New_York" title="Cortland, New York">Cortland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_(village),_New_York" title="Delhi (village), New York">Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabethtown_(CDP),_New_York" title="Elizabethtown (CDP), New York">Elizabethtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmira,_New_York" title="Elmira, New York">Elmira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonda,_New_York" title="Fonda, New York">Fonda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Edward_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Edward (town), New York">Fort Edward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneseo_(village),_New_York" title="Geneseo (village), New York">Geneseo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goshen_(village),_New_York" title="Goshen (village), New York">Goshen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herkimer_(village),_New_York" title="Herkimer (village), New York">Herkimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson,_New_York" title="Hudson, New York">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithaca,_New_York" title="Ithaca, New York">Ithaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnstown_(city),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Johnstown (city), New York">Johnstown</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Pleasant_(hamlet),_New_York" title="Lake Pleasant (hamlet), New York">Lake Pleasant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Valley_(village),_New_York" title="Little Valley (village), New York">Little Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockport_(city),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockport (city), New York">Lockport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowville_(village),_New_York" title="Lowville (village), New York">Lowville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyons_(hamlet),_New_York" title="Lyons (hamlet), New York">Lyons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malone_(village),_New_York" title="Malone (village), New York">Malone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayville,_New_York" title="Mayville, New York">Mayville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mineola,_New_York" title="Mineola, New York">Mineola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monticello,_New_York" title="Monticello, New York">Monticello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_City,_New_York" title="New City, New York">New City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwich,_New_York" title="Norwich, New York">Norwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswego,_New_York" title="Oswego, New York">Oswego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owego_(village),_New_York" title="Owego (village), New York">Owego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_Yan,_New_York" title="Penn Yan, New York">Penn Yan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plattsburgh,_New_York" title="Plattsburgh, New York">Plattsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie,_New_York" title="Poughkeepsie, New York">Poughkeepsie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queensbury,_New_York" title="Queensbury, New York">Queensbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverhead_(CDP),_New_York" title="Riverhead (CDP), New York">Riverhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schenectady,_New_York" title="Schenectady, New York">Schenectady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoharie_(village),_New_York" title="Schoharie (village), New York">Schoharie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">Syracuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy,_New_York" title="Troy, New York">Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York">Utica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wampsville,_New_York" title="Wampsville, New York">Wampsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw_(village),_New_York" title="Warsaw (village), New York">Warsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_(village),_New_York" title="Waterloo (village), New York">Waterloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watertown,_New_York" title="Watertown, New York">Watertown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watkins_Glen,_New_York" title="Watkins Glen, New York">Watkins Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Plains,_New_York" title="White Plains, New York">White Plains</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868660#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868660#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868660#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/301736-9">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80065553">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5825084">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007550315705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/97729a25-fc89-47fa-8fcb-a16be34d6898">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/144402831">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10041262">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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