CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Education in New York (state) - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"9245c3df-ad75-42b7-b2af-1614af8b9627","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Education_in_New_York_(state)","wgTitle":"Education in New York (state)","wgCurRevisionId":1242600041,"wgRevisionId":1242600041,"wgArticleId":9432728,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with short description","Short description with empty Wikidata description","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2024","All articles containing potentially dated statements","Education in New York (state)","New York State Education Department"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage": "en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Education_in_New_York_(state)","wgRelevantArticleId":9432728,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q5341095","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture", "bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp", "ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.6"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Education in New York (state) - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_New_York_(state)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_New_York_(state)&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_New_York_(state)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Education_in_New_York_state rootpage-Education_in_New_York_state skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Education+in+New+York+%28state%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Education+in+New+York+%28state%29" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Education+in+New+York+%28state%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Education+in+New+York+%28state%29" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Primary_and_secondary_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_and_secondary_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Primary and secondary schools</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Primary_and_secondary_schools-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Primary and secondary schools subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Primary_and_secondary_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Charter_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charter_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Charter schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Charter_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colleges_and_universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges_and_universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Colleges and universities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Colleges_and_universities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Colleges and universities subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Colleges_and_universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_SUNY_System" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_SUNY_System"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>The SUNY System</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_SUNY_System-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Doctoral-Granting_Institutions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Doctoral-Granting_Institutions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Doctoral-Granting Institutions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Doctoral-Granting_Institutions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comprehensive_Colleges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comprehensive_Colleges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Comprehensive Colleges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comprehensive_Colleges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Technology_Colleges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Technology_Colleges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Technology Colleges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Technology_Colleges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Community_Colleges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Community_Colleges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.4</span> <span>Community Colleges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Community_Colleges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_CUNY_System" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_CUNY_System"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>The CUNY System</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_CUNY_System-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Senior_Colleges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senior_Colleges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Senior Colleges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senior_Colleges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Community_Colleges_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Community_Colleges_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Community Colleges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Community_Colleges_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Graduate_and_professional_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Graduate_and_professional_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Graduate and professional schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Graduate_and_professional_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Private_universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Private_universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Private universities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Private_universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Further reading subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primary_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Primary sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Education in New York (state)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5341095#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Add links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Education_in_New_York_(state)" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Education_in_New_York_(state)" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Education_in_New_York_(state)"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_New_York_(state)&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_New_York_(state)&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Education_in_New_York_(state)"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_New_York_(state)&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_New_York_(state)&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Education_in_New_York_(state)" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Education_in_New_York_(state)" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_New_York_(state)&oldid=1242600041" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_New_York_(state)&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Education_in_New_York_%28state%29&id=1242600041&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEducation_in_New_York_%28state%29"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEducation_in_New_York_%28state%29"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Education_in_New_York_%28state%29&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_New_York_(state)&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Education_in_New_York_(state)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5341095" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p> In the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">U.S.</a> state of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, public education is overseen by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_State_of_New_York" title="University of the State of New York">University of the State of New York</a> (USNY) (distinct from the <a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York" title="State University of New York">State University of New York</a>, known as SUNY), its policy-setting <a href="/wiki/Board_of_Regents" class="mw-redirect" title="Board of Regents">Board of Regents</a>, and its administrative arm, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Education_Department" title="New York State Education Department">New York State Education Department</a>; this includes all public primary, middle-level, and secondary education in the state. The <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Education" title="New York City Department of Education">New York City Department of Education</a>, which manages the public school system in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, is the largest school district in the United States, with more students than the combined population of eight <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. states</a>. Over 1 million students are taught in more than 1,200 separate public and private schools throughout the state. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Primary_and_secondary_schools">Primary and secondary schools</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_New_York_(state)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Primary and secondary schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar nomobile vcard plainlist" style="width:22.0em; border: 4px double #d69d36;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle"><b>This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Education_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Education in the United States">a series</a> on</b></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#002868; border: 1px double #8C959A;"><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_United_States" title="Education in the United States"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;"><small>Education in the</small><br />United States</span></a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#bf0a30; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #8C959A;"> Summary</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Education_in_the_United_States_by_state_or_territory" title="Category:Education in the United States by state or territory">By state</a> and <a href="/wiki/Category:Education_in_insular_areas_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Education in insular areas of the United States">in insular areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Education_in_the_United_States_by_subject" title="Category:Education in the United States by subject">By subject area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_education_in_the_United_States" title="History of education in the United States">History of education in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_education_in_Chicago" title="History of education in Chicago">History of education in Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_education_in_Kentucky" title="History of education in Kentucky">History of education in Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_education_in_Massachusetts" title="History of education in Massachusetts">History of education in Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_education_in_Missouri" title="History of education in Missouri">History of education in Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_education_in_New_York_City" title="History of education in New York City">History of education in New York City</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#bf0a30; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #8C959A;"> Curriculum topics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Literacy_in_the_United_States" title="Literacy in the United States">Literacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normal_schools_in_the_United_States" title="Normal schools in the United States">Normal schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apprenticeship_degree" title="Apprenticeship degree">Apprenticeship degrees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_education_in_the_United_States" title="Art education in the United States">Art education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_education_in_the_United_States" title="Civic education in the United States">Civic education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_education_and_programs_within_the_United_States" title="Music education and programs within the United States">Music education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_education_in_the_United_States" title="Legal education in the United States">Legal education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_school_in_the_United_States" title="Law school in the United States">Law school</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_education_in_the_United_States" title="Medical education in the United States">Medical education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medical_school_in_the_United_States" title="Medical school in the United States">Medical school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursing_degrees_in_the_United_States" title="Nursing degrees in the United States">Nursing degrees</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_education_in_the_United_States" title="Environmental education in the United States">Environmental education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Language_education_in_the_United_States" title="Language education in the United States">Language education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathematics_education_in_the_United_States" title="Mathematics education in the United States">Mathematics education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_education_in_the_United_States" title="Sex education in the United States">Sex education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vocational_education_in_the_United_States" title="Vocational education in the United States">Vocational education</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#bf0a30; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #8C959A;"> <a href="/wiki/Education_policy_of_the_United_States" title="Education policy of the United States"><span style="color:white;">Education policy issues</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Educational_accreditation" title="Educational accreditation">Accreditation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pre-tertiary-education_accreditation" title="Pre-tertiary-education accreditation">Primary and secondary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_accreditation_in_the_United_States" title="Higher education accreditation in the United States">Post-secondary</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Category:Education_finance_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Education finance in the United States">Financing</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Educational_attainment_in_the_United_States" title="Educational attainment in the United States">Educational attainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Issues_in_higher_education_in_the_United_States" title="Issues in higher education in the United States">Post-secondary issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_bubble_in_the_United_States" title="Higher education bubble in the United States">Bubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cost_and_financing_issues_facing_higher_education_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Cost and financing issues facing higher education in the United States">Cost and financing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Educational_inflation" title="Educational inflation">Credentialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elite_overproduction" title="Elite overproduction">Elite overproduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graduate_unemployment#United_States" title="Graduate unemployment">Graduate unemployment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_financial_aid_in_the_United_States" title="Student financial aid in the United States">Student financial aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_loans_in_the_United_States" title="Student loans in the United States">Student loans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_reform##Contemporary_issues_(United_States)" title="Education reform">Reform</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charter_schools_in_the_United_States" title="Charter schools in the United States">Charter schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Educational_inequality_in_the_United_States" title="Educational inequality in the United States">Inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achievement_gaps_in_the_United_States" title="Achievement gaps in the United States">Achievement gaps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_achievement_gap_in_the_United_States" title="Racial achievement gap in the United States">Racial achievement gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desegregation_busing" title="Desegregation busing">Desegregation busing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_differences_in_education_in_the_United_States" title="Sex differences in education in the United States">Gender achievement gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head_Start_(program)" title="Head Start (program)">Head Start</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_choice" title="School choice">School choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_diversity_in_United_States_schools" title="Racial diversity in United States schools">Racial diversity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_segregation_in_the_United_States" title="School segregation in the United States">School segregation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standards-based_education_reform_in_the_United_States" title="Standards-based education reform in the United States">Standards-based reform</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_corporal_punishment_in_the_United_States" title="School corporal punishment in the United States">School corporal punishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_meal_programs_in_the_United_States" title="School meal programs in the United States">School meals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_violence_in_the_United_States" title="School violence in the United States">School violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_harassment_in_education_in_the_United_States" title="Sexual harassment in education in the United States">Sexual harassment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatari_involvement_in_higher_education_in_the_United_States" title="Qatari involvement in higher education in the United States">Foreign involvement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_education_in_the_United_States" title="Special education in the United States">Special education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apprenticeship_in_the_United_States" title="Apprenticeship in the United States">Apprenticeship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/School-to-work_transition" title="School-to-work transition">School-to-work transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_colleges_in_the_United_States" title="Community colleges in the United States">Community colleges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For-profit_higher_education_in_the_United_States" title="For-profit higher education in the United States">For-profit higher education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/For-profit_colleges_in_the_United_States" title="For-profit colleges in the United States">For-profit colleges</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_research_universities_in_the_United_States" title="List of research universities in the United States">Research universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_school_(United_States)" title="Community school (United States)">Community school</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Full-service_community_schools_in_the_United_States" title="Full-service community schools in the United States">Full-service community schools</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#bf0a30; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #8C959A;"> Levels of education</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_childhood_education_in_the_United_States" title="Early childhood education in the United States">Early childhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%E2%80%9312_education_in_the_United_States" title="K–12 education in the United States">K–12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Primary_education_in_the_United_States" title="Primary education in the United States">Primary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secondary_education_in_the_United_States" title="Secondary education in the United States">Secondary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_in_the_United_States" title="Higher education in the United States">Post-secondary</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Educational_organizations_based_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Educational organizations based in the United States">Organizations</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid; border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid;"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Diploma_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Diploma_icon.png/16px-Diploma_icon.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Diploma_icon.png/24px-Diploma_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Diploma_icon.png/32px-Diploma_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Education">Education portal</a><br /><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Education_in_the_U.S." title="Template:Education in the U.S."><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Education_in_the_U.S." title="Template talk:Education in the U.S."><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Education_in_the_U.S." title="Special:EditPage/Template:Education in the U.S."><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Public secondary education consists of high schools that teach elective courses in trades, languages, and liberal arts with tracks for gifted, college-bound and industrial arts students. New York is one of seven states that mandate the teaching of <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a> and <a href="/wiki/Genocide" title="Genocide">genocide</a> studies at some point in elementary or secondary school curricula. </p><p>One of the major public policy issues in recent decades has been the attempt by poorer communities to get more state funding to compensate for what they cannot generate in property taxes. The reliance of most communities on local property taxes to support schools has created the paradoxical situation of residents in wealthier communities paying a lower tax rate than residents in communities of lower average income.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>While state law has required integrated schools since 1900 (overturning an 1894 law that permitted communities to establish separate schools for children of African-American descent<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), patterns of <a href="/wiki/Residential_segregation_in_the_United_States" title="Residential segregation in the United States">residential segregation</a> in many areas has often led to <i>de facto</i> segregated schools. As studies have shown the importance of integrating children from different economic classes, more than ethnic groups, communities are devising different methods, such as magnet schools, to deal with attracting diverse groups of students. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Charter_schools">Charter schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_New_York_(state)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Charter schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Charter_schools_in_New_York" title="Charter schools in New York">Charter schools in New York</a></div> <p>As of 2024<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Education_in_New_York_(state)&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, there were 343 <a href="/wiki/Charter_school" title="Charter school">charter schools</a> serving 170,000 students in the state. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History">History</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_New_York_(state)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Carol O'Connor notes that between 1896 and 1935, the state legislature made eight amendments to the compulsory education law. The solons were responding to pressure from labor unions and advocates of child welfare. The goal was to keep children in school for a longer period of time, which would in turn keep them off the labor market. Labor permits for children under 16 steadily became harder to obtain.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 2000 and 2009, school enrollment declined by 121,000 students, and the number of teachers increased by 15,000. The student:teacher ratio was the eighth lowest in the country, 13:1. At $16,000, its per student spending was the nation's highest.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Colleges_and_universities">Colleges and universities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_New_York_(state)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Colleges and universities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_SUNY_System">The SUNY System</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_New_York_(state)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: The SUNY System"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York" title="State University of New York">State University of New York</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Academic_A,_School_of_Management,_Binghamton_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Academic_A%2C_School_of_Management%2C_Binghamton_University.jpg/275px-Academic_A%2C_School_of_Management%2C_Binghamton_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Academic_A%2C_School_of_Management%2C_Binghamton_University.jpg/413px-Academic_A%2C_School_of_Management%2C_Binghamton_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Academic_A%2C_School_of_Management%2C_Binghamton_University.jpg/550px-Academic_A%2C_School_of_Management%2C_Binghamton_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Academic Complex at <a href="/wiki/Binghamton_University" title="Binghamton University">Binghamton University</a></figcaption></figure><p> New York's statewide public university system is the <a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York" title="State University of New York">State University of New York</a> (SUNY). Its top-ranked schools are <a href="/wiki/University_at_Albany,_SUNY" title="University at Albany, SUNY">SUNY at Albany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Binghamton_University" title="Binghamton University">Binghamton University</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_at_Buffalo" title="University at Buffalo">University at Buffalo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Stony_Brook_University" title="Stony Brook University">Stony Brook University</a>. </p><p>With a total enrollment of 459,550 students and 1.1 million continuing education students spanning 64 campuses across the state, SUNY is the largest comprehensive public university system in the United States. New York's largest public university is the State University of New York at Buffalo, which was founded by <a href="/wiki/Millard_Fillmore" title="Millard Fillmore">Millard Fillmore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The campuses are a mix of community colleges, technical colleges, undergraduate colleges, and doctoral-granting institutions, with the latter including the four university centers (University at Albany, Binghamton University, University at Buffalo, and Stony Brook University). </p><p>The SUNY system includes the following campuses, broken down into the categories of University Centers, other doctoral-granting institutions including five <a href="/wiki/Statutory_college" title="Statutory college">statutory institutions</a>, Comprehensive Colleges, Technology Colleges, and Community Colleges. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Doctoral-Granting_Institutions">Doctoral-Granting Institutions</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_New_York_(state)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Doctoral-Granting Institutions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>University Centers</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_at_Albany,_SUNY" title="University at Albany, SUNY">University at Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binghamton_University" title="Binghamton University">Binghamton University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_at_Buffalo" title="University at Buffalo">University at Buffalo</a> (SUNY Buffalo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Brook_University" title="Stony Brook University">Stony Brook University</a></li></ul> <p><b>Other doctoral-granting institutions and statutory colleges</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_College_of_Environmental_Science_and_Forestry" title="State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry">State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry</a> (next to the private <a href="/wiki/Syracuse_University" title="Syracuse University">Syracuse University</a> campus, with which it has a close working relationship, but which it is legally and technically not a part of)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_College_of_Optometry" title="State University of New York College of Optometry">State University of New York College of Optometry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_Upstate_Medical_University" title="State University of New York Upstate Medical University">State University of New York Upstate Medical University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUNY_Downstate_Medical_Center" title="SUNY Downstate Medical Center">SUNY Downstate Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUNY_Polytechnic_Institute" title="SUNY Polytechnic Institute">SUNY Polytechnic Institute</a></li></ul> <p>One statutory college at <a href="/wiki/Alfred_University" title="Alfred University">Alfred University</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_College_of_Ceramics" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State College of Ceramics">New York State College of Ceramics</a> (which is legally and technically part of Alfred University)</li></ul> <p>Four statutory colleges at <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a> (which are legally and technically part of Cornell): </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_College_of_Agriculture_and_Life_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences">New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences</a> (CALS) <ul><li>includes the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Agricultural_Experiment_Station" title="New York State Agricultural Experiment Station">New York State Agricultural Experiment Station</a> at <a href="/wiki/Geneva,_New_York" title="Geneva, New York">Geneva, New York</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_College_of_Human_Ecology" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State College of Human Ecology">New York State College of Human Ecology</a> (HumEc)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_College_of_Veterinary_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State College of Veterinary Medicine">New York State College of Veterinary Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_School_of_Industrial_and_Labor_Relations" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State School of Industrial and Labor Relations">New York State School of Industrial and Labor Relations</a> (ILR)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Comprehensive_Colleges">Comprehensive Colleges</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_New_York_(state)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Comprehensive Colleges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_State_University" title="Buffalo State University">Buffalo State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_State_University" title="Empire State University">Empire State University</a> (statewide)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Cortland" title="State University of New York at Cortland">State University of New York at Cortland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Fredonia" title="State University of New York at Fredonia">State University of New York at Fredonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Geneseo" title="State University of New York at Geneseo">State University of New York at Geneseo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_New_Paltz" title="State University of New York at New Paltz">State University of New York at New Paltz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Old_Westbury" title="State University of New York at Old Westbury">State University of New York at Old Westbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Oneonta" title="State University of New York at Oneonta">State University of New York at Oneonta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Oswego" title="State University of New York at Oswego">State University of New York at Oswego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Plattsburgh" title="State University of New York at Plattsburgh">State University of New York at Plattsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Potsdam" title="State University of New York at Potsdam">State University of New York at Potsdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Purchase" title="State University of New York at Purchase">State University of New York at Purchase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUNY_Brockport" title="SUNY Brockport">SUNY Brockport</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Technology_Colleges">Technology Colleges</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_New_York_(state)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Technology Colleges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_State_College" title="Alfred State College">Alfred State College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmingdale_State_College" title="Farmingdale State College">Farmingdale State College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology" title="Fashion Institute of Technology">Fashion Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Canton" title="State University of New York at Canton">State University of New York at Canton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Cobleskill" title="State University of New York at Cobleskill">State University of New York at Cobleskill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Delhi" title="State University of New York at Delhi">State University of New York at Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Morrisville" title="State University of New York at Morrisville">State University of New York at Morrisville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_Maritime_College" title="State University of New York Maritime College">State University of New York Maritime College</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Community_Colleges">Community Colleges</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_New_York_(state)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Community Colleges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SUNY_Adirondack" title="SUNY Adirondack">SUNY Adirondack Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broome_Community_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Broome Community College">Broome Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayuga_Community_College" title="Cayuga Community College">Cayuga Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Community_College_(New_York)" title="Clinton Community College (New York)">Clinton Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia-Greene_Community_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia-Greene Community College">Columbia-Greene Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corning_Community_College" title="Corning Community College">Corning Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutchess_Community_College" title="Dutchess Community College">Dutchess Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_Community_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Erie Community College">Erie Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finger_Lakes_Community_College" title="Finger Lakes Community College">Finger Lakes Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton-Montgomery_Community_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulton-Montgomery Community College">Fulton-Montgomery Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesee_Community_College" title="Genesee Community College">Genesee Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herkimer_County_Community_College" title="Herkimer County Community College">Herkimer County Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley_Community_College" title="Hudson Valley Community College">Hudson Valley Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamestown_Community_College" title="Jamestown Community College">Jamestown Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Community_College_(New_York)" title="Jefferson Community College (New York)">Jefferson Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_Valley_Community_College" title="Mohawk Valley Community College">Mohawk Valley Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_Community_College" title="Monroe Community College">Monroe Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau_Community_College" title="Nassau Community College">Nassau Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_County_Community_College" title="Niagara County Community College">Niagara County Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Country_Community_College" title="North Country Community College">North Country Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onondaga_Community_College" title="Onondaga Community College">Onondaga Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County_Community_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Orange County Community College">Orange County Community College</a> (SUNY Orange)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockland_Community_College" title="Rockland Community College">Rockland Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schenectady_County_Community_College" title="Schenectady County Community College">Schenectady County Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County_Community_College" title="Suffolk County Community College">Suffolk County Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_County_Community_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Sullivan County Community College">Sullivan County Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tompkins_Cortland_Community_College" title="Tompkins Cortland Community College">Tompkins Cortland Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_County_Community_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulster County Community College">Ulster County Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westchester_Community_College" title="Westchester Community College">Westchester Community College</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_CUNY_System">The CUNY System</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_New_York_(state)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: The CUNY System"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/City_University_of_New_York" title="City University of New York">City University of New York</a> (CUNY) is the public university system of New York City and is independent of the SUNY system. It is the largest urban university in the United States, with 11 senior colleges, an honors college, 7 community colleges, a doctorate-granting graduate school, a journalism school, a law school, the <a href="/wiki/CUNY_School_of_Medicine" title="CUNY School of Medicine">CUNY School of Medicine</a>, a professional studies school, and a public health school. More than 274,000 degree-credit, adult, continuing and professional education students are enrolled at campuses located in all five New York City boroughs. </p><p>CUNY consists of the following 24 colleges, including the senior colleges, community colleges, graduate and professional institutions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Senior_Colleges">Senior Colleges</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_New_York_(state)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Senior Colleges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baruch_College" title="Baruch College">Baruch College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_College" title="Brooklyn College">Brooklyn College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_College_of_New_York" title="City College of New York">City College of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Staten_Island" title="College of Staten Island">College of Staten Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_College" title="Hunter College">Hunter College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jay_College_of_Criminal_Justice" title="John Jay College of Criminal Justice">John Jay College of Criminal Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehman_College" title="Lehman College">Lehman College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medgar_Evers_College" title="Medgar Evers College">Medgar Evers College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_College_of_Technology" title="New York City College of Technology">New York City College of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens_College,_City_University_of_New_York" title="Queens College, City University of New York">Queens College, City University of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_College,_City_University_of_New_York" title="York College, City University of New York">York College, City University of New York</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Community_Colleges_2">Community Colleges</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_New_York_(state)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Community Colleges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Manhattan_Community_College" title="Borough of Manhattan Community College">Borough of Manhattan Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronx_Community_College" title="Bronx Community College">Bronx Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guttman_Community_College" title="Guttman Community College">Guttman Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hostos_Community_College" title="Hostos Community College">Hostos Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsborough_Community_College" title="Kingsborough Community College">Kingsborough Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaGuardia_Community_College" title="LaGuardia Community College">LaGuardia Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queensborough_Community_College" title="Queensborough Community College">Queensborough Community College</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Graduate_and_professional_schools">Graduate and professional schools</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_New_York_(state)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Graduate and professional schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Newmark_Graduate_School_of_Journalism_at_the_City_University_of_New_York" title="Craig Newmark Graduate School of Journalism at the City University of New York">Craig Newmark Graduate School of Journalism at the City University of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUNY_Graduate_Center" title="CUNY Graduate Center">CUNY Graduate Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUNY_Graduate_School_of_Public_Health_and_Health_Policy" title="CUNY Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy">CUNY Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUNY_School_of_Law" title="CUNY School of Law">CUNY School of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUNY_School_of_Medicine" title="CUNY School of Medicine">CUNY School of Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUNY_School_of_Professional_Studies" title="CUNY School of Professional Studies">CUNY School of Professional Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Macaulay_Honors_College" title="William E. Macaulay Honors College">William E. Macaulay Honors College</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Private_universities">Private universities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_New_York_(state)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Private universities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nyc_columbia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Nyc_columbia.jpg/325px-Nyc_columbia.jpg" decoding="async" width="325" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Nyc_columbia.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="184" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Butler_Library" title="Butler Library">Butler Library</a> at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> in the City of New York, which has the largest endowment of any higher education institution in New York.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CentralAvenueCornell2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/CentralAvenueCornell2.jpg/325px-CentralAvenueCornell2.jpg" decoding="async" width="325" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/CentralAvenueCornell2.jpg/488px-CentralAvenueCornell2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/CentralAvenueCornell2.jpg/650px-CentralAvenueCornell2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1155" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Old Stone Row on the Arts Quadrangle, <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>New York has hundreds of private colleges and universities, including many religious and special-purpose institutions. The state's <a href="/wiki/Land-grant_university" title="Land-grant university">land-grant university</a> is <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a>; though primarily a private institution, it has public sectors. <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Rochester" title="University of Rochester">University of Rochester</a> are widely regarded as the premier higher education institutions in New York, all of them leading, world-renowned universities and members of the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">Association of American Universities</a>, the pre-eminent group of research universities in the United States. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:URRushRhees.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/URRushRhees.jpg/325px-URRushRhees.jpg" decoding="async" width="325" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/URRushRhees.jpg/488px-URRushRhees.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/URRushRhees.jpg/650px-URRushRhees.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rush_Rhees_Library" title="Rush Rhees Library">Rush Rhees Library</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Rochester" title="University of Rochester">University of Rochester</a>, which in the early 1970s had the third largest endowment in the country, after <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_System" title="University of Texas System">University of Texas System</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is the 6th largest employer in New York State today.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Two of the nation's five Federal Service Academies are located in New York: the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy" title="United States Military Academy">United States Military Academy</a> at <a href="/wiki/West_Point,_New_York" title="West Point, New York">West Point</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Merchant_Marine_Academy" title="United States Merchant Marine Academy">United States Merchant Marine Academy</a> at <a href="/wiki/Kings_Point,_New_York" title="Kings Point, New York">Kings Point</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eastman_School_of_Music_-_general_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Eastman_School_of_Music_-_general_view.jpg/325px-Eastman_School_of_Music_-_general_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="325" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Eastman_School_of_Music_-_general_view.jpg/488px-Eastman_School_of_Music_-_general_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Eastman_School_of_Music_-_general_view.jpg/650px-Eastman_School_of_Music_-_general_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Eastman_School_of_Music" title="Eastman School of Music">Eastman School of Music</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Rochester" title="University of Rochester">University of Rochester</a>, which consistently ranks as the best music school in the nation.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>New York attracts the most college students from other states, according to statistics that show that among freshmen who leave their home states to attend college, more come to New York than any other state, including California.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In total, New York State has 307 degree-granting institutions, second in number only to <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>. Among the most notable and highest ranked institutions are: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bard_College" title="Bard College">Bard College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarkson_University" title="Clarkson University">Clarkson University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canisius_University" title="Canisius University">Canisius University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colgate_University" title="Colgate University">Colgate University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_Union" title="Cooper Union">Cooper Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Culinary_Institute_of_America" title="The Culinary Institute of America">The Culinary Institute of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daemen_University" title="Daemen University">Daemen University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_University_New_York" title="Dominican University New York">Dominican University New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%27Youville_University" title="D'Youville University">D'Youville University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmira_College" title="Elmira College">Elmira College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordham_University" title="Fordham University">Fordham University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_College_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamilton College (New York)">Hamilton College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helene_Fuld_College_of_Nursing" title="Helene Fuld College of Nursing">Helene Fuld College of Nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobart_and_William_Smith_Colleges" title="Hobart and William Smith Colleges">Hobart and William Smith Colleges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hofstra_University" title="Hofstra University">Hofstra University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iona_University" title="Iona University">Iona University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithaca_College" title="Ithaca College">Ithaca College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_University" title="Manhattan University">Manhattan University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marist_College" title="Marist College">Marist College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Institute_of_Technology" title="New York Institute of Technology">New York Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pace_University" title="Pace University">Pace University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratt_Institute" title="Pratt Institute">Pratt Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rensselaer_Polytechnic_Institute" title="Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute">Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_Institute_of_Technology" title="Rochester Institute of Technology">Rochester Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Lawrence_College" title="Sarah Lawrence College">Sarah Lawrence College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skidmore_College" title="Skidmore College">Skidmore College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Bonaventure_University" title="St. Bonaventure University">St. Bonaventure University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John_Fisher_University" title="St. John Fisher University">St. John Fisher University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_University_(Jamaica,_NY)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. John's University (Jamaica, NY)">St. John's University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_University" title="St. Lawrence University">St. Lawrence University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse_University" title="Syracuse University">Syracuse University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_College" title="Union College">Union College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Rochester" title="University of Rochester">University of Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica_University" title="Utica University">Utica University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassar_College" title="Vassar College">Vassar College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells_College" title="Wells College">Wells College</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_New_York_(state)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_(state)" title="Portal:New York (state)">New York (state) portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Diploma_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Diploma_icon.png/28px-Diploma_icon.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Diploma_icon.png/42px-Diploma_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Diploma_icon.png/56px-Diploma_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Education">education portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_New_York_(state)" title="Government of New York (state)">Government of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_New_York_City" title="Education in New York City">Education in New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_New_York_(state)" title="List of colleges and universities in New York (state)">List of colleges and universities in New York</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_New_York_(state)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Martha A. Sandweiss, <i>Passing Strange: A Gilded Age Tale of Love and Deception Across the Color Line</i>, New York: Penguin Press, 2009, pp. 213</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">O'Connor (1983) p. 62; Maller (1938) pp 77-78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWill2010" class="citation news cs1">Will, George F. (6 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/06/04/AR2010060403753.html">"Column:the teacher bailout"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. Washington, DC. pp. A15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Column%3Athe+teacher+bailout&rft.pages=A15&rft.date=2010-06-06&rft.aulast=Will&rft.aufirst=George+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2010%2F06%2F04%2FAR2010060403753.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEducation+in+New+York+%28state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.suny.edu/student/campuses_complete_list.cfm">"SUNY Buffalo: Complete Campus List"</a>. Suny.edu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-06-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SUNY+Buffalo%3A+Complete+Campus+List&rft.pub=Suny.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.suny.edu%2Fstudent%2Fcampuses_complete_list.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEducation+in+New+York+%28state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160610165345/http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/ubhistory/presidents.html">"Chancellors and Presidents of the University"</a>. University of Buffalo, The State University of New York. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/ubhistory/presidents.html">the original</a> on 2016-06-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-06-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chancellors+and+Presidents+of+the+University&rft.pub=University+of+Buffalo%2C+The+State+University+of+New+York&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.buffalo.edu%2Farchives%2Fubhistory%2Fpresidents.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEducation+in+New+York+%28state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLernerSchoarWang2008" class="citation journal cs1">Lerner, Josh; Schoar, Antoinette; Wang, Jialan (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nber.org/papers/w14341.pdf">"Secrets of the Academy: The Drivers of University Endowment Success"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of Economic Perspectives</i>. <b>22</b> (3): 207–222. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1257%2Fjep.22.3.207">10.1257/jep.22.3.207</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:17968423">17968423</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Economic+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Secrets+of+the+Academy%3A+The+Drivers+of+University+Endowment+Success&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=207-222&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1257%2Fjep.22.3.207&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A17968423%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Lerner&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft.au=Schoar%2C+Antoinette&rft.au=Wang%2C+Jialan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nber.org%2Fpapers%2Fw14341.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEducation+in+New+York+%28state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.labor.state.ny.us/workforceindustrydata/index.asp?reg=fin">State.NY.us</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151210041157/http://www.labor.state.ny.us/workforceindustrydata/index.asp?reg=fin">Archived</a> 2015-12-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, New York State Department of Labor: Workforce Industry Data</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160521125720/http://www.uscollegeranking.org/music/2011-top-music-school-ranking.html">"uscollegeranking.org"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uscollegeranking.org/music/2011-top-music-school-ranking.html">the original</a> on 2016-05-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-06-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=uscollegeranking.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uscollegeranking.org%2Fmusic%2F2011-top-music-school-ranking.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEducation+in+New+York+%28state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sybariticsinger.com/2013/04/02/musicschools2012/">"Quick news: 2012 Top 30 Music Schools according to US College Rankings | Sybaritic Singer"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Quick+news%3A+2012+Top+30+Music+Schools+according+to+US+College+Rankings+%26%23124%3B+Sybaritic+Singer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsybariticsinger.com%2F2013%2F04%2F02%2Fmusicschools2012%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEducation+in+New+York+%28state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vinceleemusic.blogspot.com/2012/03/music-school-rankings-hysteria.html">"Vince Lee Music: Music School Rankings hysteria!"</a>. 2012-03-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vince+Lee+Music%3A+Music+School+Rankings+hysteria%21&rft.date=2012-03-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvinceleemusic.blogspot.com%2F2012%2F03%2Fmusic-school-rankings-hysteria.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEducation+in+New+York+%28state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.observer.com/printpage.asp?iid=13093&ic=Editorials">"New York, College Town."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061017021421/http://www.observer.com/printpage.asp?iid=13093&ic=Editorials">Archived</a> 2006-10-17 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>The New York Observer</i></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_New_York_(state)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Abt, Sandra G. "A history of the changes in the policies and practices of student control and discipline in the public schools of New York State, 1812-1980" (PhD dissertation, New York University; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1993. 9317652).</li></ul> <ul><li>Draper, Andrew S. <i>Origin and development of the New York common school system : an address delivered before the New York State Teachers' Association, at Saratoga Springs, N.Y., Tuesday evening, July 8, 1890</i> (1890) 48pp <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/origindevelopmen00drap">online</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Finegan, Thomas E. <i>Free schools; a documentary history of the free school movement in New York state</i> (1921) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/freeschoolsdocum00fineiala/page/n6/mode/1up">online</a>; 680pp.</li></ul> <ul><li>Fitch, Charles E. <i>The public school: History of common school education in New York from 1633 to 1904</i> (1904) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/publicschoolhist00newy/page/n2/mode/1up">online</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Fitzpatrick, Edward A. "The Educational Views and Influence of Dewitt Clinton" (Teachers College, Columbia UP, 1911) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.87793/page/n4/mode/1up">online</a>; also covers education in the state of New York, 1783-1805, on pp 1-44.</li> <li>Gifford, Walter John, <i>Historical development of the New York State high school system</i> (1922) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historicaldevelo00giff/mode/1up">online</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Gordon, Stanley. <i>The public elementary school on the New York state scene, 1821-1846 and today</i>. (PhD dissertation, New York University; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1964. 6408476).</li></ul> <ul><li>Hobson, Elsie Garland. <i>Educational Legislation and Administration in the State of New York from 1777 to 1850</i> (1918) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/educationallegi00hobsgoog/page/n7/mode/1up">online</a></li> <li>Kaestle, Carl F., and Maris A. Vinovskis. "Quantification, urbanization, and the history of education: An analysis of the determinants of school attendance in New York State in 1845." <i>Historical Methods Newsletter</i> 8.1 (1974): 1-9. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00182494.1974.10112687">https://doi.org/10.1080/00182494.1974.10112687</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Kilpatrick, William Heard . "The Dutch Schools of New Netherland and Colonial New York" {1912) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ia904703.us.archive.org/28/items/dutchschoolsofne00kilp2/dutchschoolsofne00kilp2_bw.pdf">online</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Loveland, Fred Gerald. "Victor M. Rice and Andrew S. Draper: The origins of educational centralization in rural New York State" (PhD dissertation, State University of New York at Buffalo; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1993. 9330092).</li></ul> <ul><li>Mabee, Carleton. <i> Black Education in New York State: From Colonial to Modern Times</i> (1979).</li></ul> <ul><li>Maller, Julius B. <i>School and community: A study of the demographic and economic background of education in the state of New York</i> (1938) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/schoolcommunity0000juli/page/n7/mode/1up">online</a></li> <li>O'Connor, Carol A. <i>Sort of Utopia: Scarsdale, 1891–1981</i> (1983) pp. 65-80, on upscale schools in an affluent suburb north of New York City.</li></ul> <ul><li>Randall, S. S. <i>History of the Common School System of the State of New York from its origin in 1795 to the present time</i> (1871) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_eZJOY25alBIC">online</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Schepmoes, Andrew E. <i>The rise and progress of the school system of the State of New York</i> (1891) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/riseprogressofsc00sche/page/n6/mode/1up">online</a>, very brief</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_sources">Primary sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_New_York_(state)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Primary sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Educational Finance Inquiry Commission. <i>The financing of education in the state of New York</i> (1923) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/financingofeduca00educ_0/page/n6/mode/1up">online</a></li></ul> <ul><li>New York State Commission on the Quality, Cost, and Financing of Elementary and Secondary Education. <i>The Fleischmann report on the quality, cost, and financing of elementary and secondary education in New York State</i> (2 vol 1973) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fleischmannrepor0000newy">vol 1 online</a> also see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_0670317799">vol 2 online</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Strayer, George T., and Robert Murray Haig. <i>The financing of education in the state of New York</i> (1923) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/financingofeduca00educ/page/n5/mode/1up">online</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_New_York_(state)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Units_of_the_City_University_of_New_York" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#25387d; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFFFFF, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFFFFF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CUNY" title="Template:CUNY"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CUNY" title="Template talk:CUNY"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CUNY" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CUNY"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Units_of_the_City_University_of_New_York" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_City_University_of_New_York_institutions" title="List of City University of New York institutions"><span style="background-color: #25387d; color:white;">Units</span></a> of the <a href="/wiki/City_University_of_New_York" title="City University of New York"><span style="background-color: #25387d; color:white;">City University of New York</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#25387d; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFFFFF, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFFFFF;;width:1%">Two-year<br />(community colleges)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bronx_Community_College" title="Bronx Community College">Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guttman_Community_College" title="Guttman Community College">Guttman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hostos_Community_College" title="Hostos Community College">Hostos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Manhattan_Community_College" title="Borough of Manhattan Community College">Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsborough_Community_College" title="Kingsborough Community College">Kingsborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaGuardia_Community_College" title="LaGuardia Community College">LaGuardia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queensborough_Community_College" title="Queensborough Community College">Queensborough</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#25387d; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFFFFF, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFFFFF;;width:1%">Four-year<br />(senior colleges)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baruch_College" title="Baruch College">Baruch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_College" title="Brooklyn College">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_College_of_New_York" title="City College of New York">City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_College_of_Technology" title="New York City College of Technology">City Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_College" title="Hunter College">Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jay_College_of_Criminal_Justice" title="John Jay College of Criminal Justice">John Jay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehman_College" title="Lehman College">Lehman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Macaulay_Honors_College" title="William E. Macaulay Honors College">Macaulay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medgar_Evers_College" title="Medgar Evers College">Medgar Evers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens_College,_City_University_of_New_York" title="Queens College, City University of New York">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Staten_Island" title="College of Staten Island">Staten Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_College,_City_University_of_New_York" title="York College, City University of New York">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#25387d; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFFFFF, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFFFFF;;width:1%">Graduate and<br />professional programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CUNY_Graduate_Center" title="CUNY Graduate Center">Graduate Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Newmark_Graduate_School_of_Journalism_at_the_City_University_of_New_York" title="Craig Newmark Graduate School of Journalism at the City University of New York">Journalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUNY_School_of_Labor_and_Urban_Studies" title="CUNY School of Labor and Urban Studies">Labor and Urban Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUNY_School_of_Law" title="CUNY School of Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUNY_School_of_Medicine" title="CUNY School of Medicine">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Copland_School_of_Music" title="Aaron Copland School of Music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter-Bellevue_School_of_Nursing" title="Hunter-Bellevue School of Nursing">Nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUNY_School_of_Professional_Studies" title="CUNY School of Professional Studies">Professional Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUNY_Graduate_School_of_Public_Health_and_Health_Policy" title="CUNY Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy">Public Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxe_School_of_Public_and_International_Affairs" title="Marxe School of Public and International Affairs">Public and International Affairs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#25387d; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFFFFF, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFFFFF;;width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Radio <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WSIA" title="WSIA">WSIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHCR-FM" title="WHCR-FM">WHCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKRB" title="WKRB">WKRB</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUNY_TV" title="CUNY TV">CUNY TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_Press" title="Feminist Press">Feminist Press</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mott_Haven_Herald" title="Mott Haven Herald">Mott Haven Herald</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_University_of_New_York" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #004C93; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #838687, inset -2px -2px 0 #838687;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:SUNY" title="Template:SUNY"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:SUNY" title="Template talk:SUNY"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:SUNY" title="Special:EditPage/Template:SUNY"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_University_of_New_York" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York" title="State University of New York"><span style="color:white">State University of New York</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #004C93; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #838687, inset -2px -2px 0 #838687;;width:1%">Leadership and governance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_King_Jr." title="John King Jr.">Chancellor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUNY_System_Administration_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="SUNY System Administration Building">System Administration Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_Council_of_Community_Colleges" title="Faculty Council of Community Colleges">Faculty Council of Community Colleges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_State_University_of_New_York_Student_Assembly" title="The State University of New York Student Assembly">SUNY Student Assembly</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SUNY-admin-tower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/SUNY-admin-tower.jpg/85px-SUNY-admin-tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/SUNY-admin-tower.jpg/128px-SUNY-admin-tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/SUNY-admin-tower.jpg/170px-SUNY-admin-tower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #004C93; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #838687, inset -2px -2px 0 #838687;;width:1%">Flagship campuses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_at_Buffalo" title="University at Buffalo">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Brook_University" title="Stony Brook University">Stony Brook</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #004C93; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #838687, inset -2px -2px 0 #838687;;width:1%">University centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_at_Albany,_SUNY" title="University at Albany, SUNY">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binghamton_University" title="Binghamton University">Binghamton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_College_of_Ceramics" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State College of Ceramics">Ceramics</a> (Alfred)</li> <li>Cornell University <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_College_of_Agriculture_and_Life_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences">Agriculture and Life Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_College_of_Human_Ecology" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornell University College of Human Ecology">Human Ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_School_of_Industrial_and_Labor_Relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornell University School of Industrial and Labor Relations">Industrial and Labor Relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_College_of_Veterinary_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine">Veterinary Medicine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUNY_Downstate_Medical_Center" title="SUNY Downstate Medical Center">Downstate Medical</a> (Brooklyn)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_College_of_Environmental_Science_and_Forestry" title="State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry">Environmental Science and Forestry</a> (Syracuse)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_College_of_Optometry" title="State University of New York College of Optometry">Optometry</a> (Manhattan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUNY_Polytechnic_Institute" title="SUNY Polytechnic Institute">Polytechnic Institute</a> (Albany, Utica)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUNY_Upstate_Medical_University" class="mw-redirect" title="SUNY Upstate Medical University">Upstate Medical</a> (Syracuse)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #004C93; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #838687, inset -2px -2px 0 #838687;;width:1%">University colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SUNY_Brockport" title="SUNY Brockport">Brockport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_State_University" title="Buffalo State University">Buffalo State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Cortland" title="State University of New York at Cortland">Cortland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_State_University" title="Empire State University">Empire State</a> (multi-site)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Fredonia" title="State University of New York at Fredonia">Fredonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Geneseo" title="State University of New York at Geneseo">Geneseo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_New_Paltz" title="State University of New York at New Paltz">New Paltz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Old_Westbury" title="State University of New York at Old Westbury">Old Westbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Oneonta" title="State University of New York at Oneonta">Oneonta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Oswego" title="State University of New York at Oswego">Oswego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Plattsburgh" title="State University of New York at Plattsburgh">Plattsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Potsdam" title="State University of New York at Potsdam">Potsdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Purchase" title="State University of New York at Purchase">Purchase</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #004C93; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #838687, inset -2px -2px 0 #838687;;width:1%">Technology colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_State_College" title="Alfred State College">Alfred State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Canton" title="State University of New York at Canton">Canton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Cobleskill" title="State University of New York at Cobleskill">Cobleskill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Delhi" title="State University of New York at Delhi">Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmingdale_State_College" title="Farmingdale State College">Farmingdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_Maritime_College" title="State University of New York Maritime College">Maritime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Morrisville" title="State University of New York at Morrisville">Morrisville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #004C93; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #838687, inset -2px -2px 0 #838687;;width:1%">Community colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SUNY_Adirondack" title="SUNY Adirondack">Adirondack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUNY_Broome_Community_College" title="SUNY Broome Community College">Broome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayuga_Community_College" title="Cayuga Community College">Cayuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Community_College,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Clinton Community College, New York">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia%E2%80%93Greene_Community_College" title="Columbia–Greene Community College">Columbia–Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corning_Community_College" title="Corning Community College">Corning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutchess_Community_College" title="Dutchess Community College">Dutchess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUNY_Erie" title="SUNY Erie">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology" title="Fashion Institute of Technology">Fashion Institute of Technology</a> (Manhattan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finger_Lakes_Community_College" title="Finger Lakes Community College">Finger Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton-Montgomery_Community_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulton-Montgomery Community College">Fulton-Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesee_Community_College" title="Genesee Community College">Genesee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herkimer_County_Community_College" title="Herkimer County Community College">Herkimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley_Community_College" title="Hudson Valley Community College">Hudson Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamestown_Community_College" title="Jamestown Community College">Jamestown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Community_College_(New_York)" title="Jefferson Community College (New York)">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_Valley_Community_College" title="Mohawk Valley Community College">Mohawk Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_Community_College" title="Monroe Community College">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau_Community_College" title="Nassau Community College">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_County_Community_College" title="Niagara County Community College">Niagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Country_Community_College" title="North Country Community College">North Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onondaga_Community_College" title="Onondaga Community College">Onondaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUNY_Orange" title="SUNY Orange">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockland_Community_College" title="Rockland Community College">Rockland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schenectady_County_Community_College" title="Schenectady County Community College">Schenectady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County_Community_College" title="Suffolk County Community College">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUNY_Sullivan" title="SUNY Sullivan">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tompkins_Cortland_Community_College" title="Tompkins Cortland Community College">Tompkins Cortland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_County_Community_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulster County Community College">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westchester_Community_College" title="Westchester Community College">Westchester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #004C93; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #838687, inset -2px -2px 0 #838687;;width:1%">Programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SUNY_Online" title="SUNY Online">SUNY Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUNY-ESF_Ranger_School" title="SUNY-ESF Ranger School">Ranger School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #004C93; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #838687, inset -2px -2px 0 #838687;;width:1%">Institutes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SUNY_Eye_Institute" title="SUNY Eye Institute">Eye Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Levin_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="The Levin Institute">Levin Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #004C93; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #838687, inset -2px -2px 0 #838687;;width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_University_Construction_Fund" title="State University Construction Fund">Construction Fund</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Keyishian_v._Board_of_Regents" title="Keyishian v. Board of Regents">Keyishian v. Board of Regents</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_University_Police" title="New York State University Police">State University Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Research_Foundation_of_State_University_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="The Research Foundation of State University of New York">Research Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_Athletic_Conference" title="State University of New York Athletic Conference">SUNY Athletic Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUNY_Press" title="SUNY Press">SUNY Press</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: #004C93; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #838687, inset -2px -2px 0 #838687;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:State_University_of_New_York" title="Category:State University of New York"><span style="color:white">Category</span></a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:State_University_of_New_York_radio_stations" title="Category:State University of New York radio stations"><span style="color:white">radio stations</span></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_State_University_of_New_York_units" title="List of State University of New York units"><span style="color:white">List of units</span></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:State_University_of_New_York" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:State University of New York"><span style="color:white">Commons</span></a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Education_in_the_United_States_by_political_division" style="text-align:left;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:U.S._political_divisions_education" title="Template:U.S. political divisions education"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:U.S._political_divisions_education" title="Template talk:U.S. political divisions education"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:U.S._political_divisions_education" title="Special:EditPage/Template:U.S. political divisions education"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Education_in_the_United_States_by_political_division" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_United_States" title="Education in the United States">Education in the United States</a> by political division</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; vertical-align:top;">States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Alabama" title="Education in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Alaska" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Arkansas" title="Education in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_California" title="Education in California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Connecticut" title="Education in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Delaware" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Florida" title="Education in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Education in Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Idaho" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Indiana" title="Education in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Kansas" title="Education in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Kentucky" title="Education in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Maine" title="Education in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Maryland" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Minnesota" title="Education in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Mississippi" title="Education in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Missouri" title="Education in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Montana" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Nebraska" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Nevada" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_New_Hampshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_New_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_North_Carolina" title="Education in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_North_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Ohio" title="Education in Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Oklahoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Pennsylvania" title="Education in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Rhode_Island" title="Education in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_South_Carolina" title="Education in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_South_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Tennessee" title="Education in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Texas" title="Education in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Utah" title="Education in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Vermont" title="Education in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Virginia" title="Education in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Washington_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Washington (state)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_West_Virginia" title="Education in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Wisconsin" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Wyoming" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_district" title="Federal district">Federal district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Washington,_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States" title="Territories of the United States">Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_American_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Guam" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Education in the Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Education in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in the United States Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_New_York" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_(state)" title="Template:New York (state)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_(state)" title="Template talk:New York (state)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_(state)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York (state)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_New_York" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_New_York_(state)" title="Outline of New York (state)">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_New_York_(state)%E2%80%93related_articles" title="Index of New York (state)–related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_New_York_(state)" title="List of airports in New York (state)">Airports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_New_York_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliography of New York (state)">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_New_York_(state)" title="Climate change in New York (state)">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_New_York_(state)" title="Crime in New York (state)">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_New_York_(state)" title="Demographics of New York (state)">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_New_York_(state)" title="Economy of New York (state)">Economy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_New_York_(state)" title="Geography of New York (state)">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_New_York" title="Gun laws in New York">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_New_York_(state)" title="Healthcare in New York (state)">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_(state)" title="History of New York (state)">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_New_York" title="Homelessness in New York">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_New_York_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in New York (state)">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_New_York_(state)" title="List of museums in New York (state)">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_New_York_(state)" title="Music of New York (state)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_State" title="Empire State">Nickname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_state_parks" title="List of New York state parks">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_New_York_(state)" title="List of people from New York (state)">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_York_(state)" title="Politics of New York (state)">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_New_York_(state)" title="Sports in New York (state)">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_state_symbols" title="List of New York state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_New_York_(state)" title="Transportation in New York (state)">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_New_York_(state)" title="Category:Tourist attractions in New York (state)">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_York_(state)" title="Politics of New York (state)">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_New_York" title="Abortion in New York">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York_(state)" title="Administrative divisions of New York (state)">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_congressional_districts" title="New York's congressional districts">Congressional districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_New_York" title="Constitution of New York">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_New_York" title="United States congressional delegations from New York">Delegations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">Representatives</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_New_York_(state)" title="Elections in New York (state)">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_New_York_(state)" title="Government of New York (state)">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_New_York_(state)" title="Law of New York (state)">Law</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#New_York" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Mountains" title="Adirondack Mountains">Adirondack Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_Plateau" title="Allegheny Plateau">Allegheny Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_District,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital District, New York">Capital District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_Mountains" title="Catskill Mountains">Catskill Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_New_York_Region" title="Central New York Region">Central Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_New_York" title="Central New York">Central New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champlain_Valley" title="Champlain Valley">Champlain Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">Tri-State area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finger_Lakes" title="Finger Lakes">Finger Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phelps_and_Gorham_Purchase" title="Phelps and Gorham Purchase">Holland Purchase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Highlands" title="Hudson Highlands">Hudson Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley" title="Hudson Valley">Hudson Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_Valley_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohawk Valley region">Mohawk Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Frontier" title="Niagara Frontier">Niagara Frontier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Country_(New_York)" title="North Country (New York)">North Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridge-and-Valley_Appalachians" title="Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians">Ridge and Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_Seaway" title="St. Lawrence Seaway">St. Lawrence Seaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawangunk_Ridge" title="Shawangunk Ridge">Shawangunks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_country" title="Ski country">Ski country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Tier" title="Southern Tier">Southern Tier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southtowns" title="Southtowns">Southtowns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_Valley" title="Tech Valley">Tech Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thousand_Islands" title="Thousand Islands">Thousand Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tug_Hill" title="Tug Hill">Tug Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upstate_New_York" title="Upstate New York">Upstate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_New_York" title="Western New York">Western</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_statistical_areas" title="New York statistical areas">Metro areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a> / <a href="/wiki/Schenectady,_New_York" title="Schenectady, New York">Schenectady</a> / <a href="/wiki/Troy,_New_York" title="Troy, New York">Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binghamton,_New_York" title="Binghamton, New York">Binghamton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="Niagara Falls, New York">Niagara Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmira,_New_York" title="Elmira, New York">Elmira</a> / <a href="/wiki/Corning_(city),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Corning (city), New York">Corning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glens_Falls,_New_York" title="Glens Falls, New York">Glens Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithaca,_New_York" title="Ithaca, New York">Ithaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_New_York" title="Jamestown, New York">Jamestown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_New_York" title="Kingston, New York">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">Syracuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York">Utica</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rome,_New_York" title="Rome, New York">Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watertown,_New_York" title="Watertown, New York">Watertown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_New_York" title="List of counties in New York">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany_County,_New_York" title="Albany County, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegany_County,_New_York" title="Allegany County, New York">Allegany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broome_County,_New_York" title="Broome County, New York">Broome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cattaraugus_County,_New_York" title="Cattaraugus County, New York">Cattaraugus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayuga_County,_New_York" title="Cayuga County, New York">Cayuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chautauqua_County,_New_York" title="Chautauqua County, New York">Chautauqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemung_County,_New_York" title="Chemung County, New York">Chemung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenango_County,_New_York" title="Chenango County, New York">Chenango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_County,_New_York" title="Clinton County, New York">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_County,_New_York" title="Columbia County, New York">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortland_County,_New_York" title="Cortland County, New York">Cortland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_County,_New_York" title="Delaware County, New York">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="Dutchess County, New York">Dutchess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_County,_New_York" title="Erie County, New York">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_York" title="Essex County, New York">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_New_York" title="Franklin County, New York">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_County,_New_York" title="Fulton County, New York">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesee_County,_New_York" title="Genesee County, New York">Genesee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greene_County,_New_York" title="Greene County, New York">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_County,_New_York" title="Hamilton County, New York">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herkimer_County,_New_York" title="Herkimer County, New York">Herkimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_New_York" title="Jefferson County, New York">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_County,_New_York" title="Lewis County, New York">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingston_County,_New_York" title="Livingston County, New York">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_County,_New_York" title="Madison County, New York">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_New_York" title="Monroe County, New York">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_New_York" title="Montgomery County, New York">Montgomery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tryon_County,_New_York" title="Tryon County, New York">Tryon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_New_York" title="Nassau County, New York">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_County,_New_York" title="Niagara County, New York">Niagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneida_County,_New_York" title="Oneida County, New York">Oneida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onondaga_County,_New_York" title="Onondaga County, New York">Onondaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_County,_New_York" title="Ontario County, New York">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_New_York" title="Orange County, New York">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orleans_County,_New_York" title="Orleans County, New York">Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswego_County,_New_York" title="Oswego County, New York">Oswego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otsego_County,_New_York" title="Otsego County, New York">Otsego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_New_York" title="Putnam County, New York">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rensselaer_County,_New_York" title="Rensselaer County, New York">Rensselaer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockland_County,_New_York" title="Rockland County, New York">Rockland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_County,_New_York" title="St. Lawrence County, New York">Saint Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_County,_New_York" title="Saratoga County, New York">Saratoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schenectady_County,_New_York" title="Schenectady County, New York">Schenectady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoharie_County,_New_York" title="Schoharie County, New York">Schoharie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schuyler_County,_New_York" title="Schuyler County, New York">Schuyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seneca_County,_New_York" title="Seneca County, New York">Seneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steuben_County,_New_York" title="Steuben County, New York">Steuben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_New_York" title="Suffolk County, New York">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_County,_New_York" title="Sullivan County, New York">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tioga_County,_New_York" title="Tioga County, New York">Tioga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tompkins_County,_New_York" title="Tompkins County, New York">Tompkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_County,_New_York" title="Ulster County, New York">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_County,_New_York" title="Warren County, New York">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_New_York" title="Washington County, New York">Washington</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_County,_Province_of_New_York" title="Charlotte County, Province of New York">Charlotte</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_New_York" title="Wayne County, New York">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_County,_New_York" title="Wyoming County, New York">Wyoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yates_County,_New_York" title="Yates County, New York">Yates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of places in New York">Places</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in New York">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_New_York" title="List of towns in New York">Towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_Indian_Reservations_in_New_York_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of American Indian Reservations in New York (state)">Indian reservations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_villages_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of villages in New York">Villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_census-designated_places_in_New_York" title="List of census-designated places in New York">Census-designated places</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_(state)" title="History of New York (state)">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Lenape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Netherland" title="New Netherland">New Netherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rensselaerswyck" title="Rensselaerswyck">Rensselaerswyck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="History of slavery in New York">History of slavery in New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_New_York" title="Province of New York">Province of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamp_Act_Congress" title="Stamp Act Congress">Stamp Act Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Canada_(1775)" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of Canada (1775)">Invasion of Canada (1775)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_campaign" title="Saratoga campaign">Saratoga campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_and_New_Jersey_campaign" title="New York and New Jersey campaign">New York and New Jersey campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_cessions" title="State cessions">State cessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="New York in the American Civil War">New York in the American Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9/11_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="9/11 attacks">9/11 attacks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_(state)" title="Portal:New York (state)">New York (state) portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Education_in_New_York_(state)&oldid=1242600041">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Education_in_New_York_(state)&oldid=1242600041</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Education_in_New_York_(state)" title="Category:Education in New York (state)">Education in New York (state)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:New_York_State_Education_Department" title="Category:New York State Education Department">New York State Education Department</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_with_empty_Wikidata_description" title="Category:Short description with empty Wikidata description">Short description with empty Wikidata description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_September_2019" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019">Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2024" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2024">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 27 August 2024, at 17:27<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Education_in_New_York_(state)&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.canary-79db579f88-d8nqm","wgBackendResponseTime":119,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.447","walltime":"0.966","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2203,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":126476,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":12818,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":17,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":78037,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 802.742 1 -total"," 38.68% 310.534 1 Template:Cite_news"," 16.98% 136.320 1 Template:Education_in_the_U.S."," 13.04% 104.697 1 Template:Sidebar"," 8.99% 72.139 1 Template:Short_description"," 6.73% 54.038 2 Template:Navbox"," 5.96% 47.828 1 Template:Citation_needed"," 5.55% 44.586 1 Template:CUNY"," 5.20% 41.721 2 Template:Pagetype"," 4.68% 37.593 1 Template:Fix"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.208","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5950115,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"small\",\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-6fc76df48f-b9l5n","timestamp":"20241212220526","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Education in New York (state)","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Education_in_New_York_(state)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5341095","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5341095","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-02-11T02:21:07Z","dateModified":"2024-08-27T17:27:02Z"}</script> </body> </html>