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为什么应该分享软件 - GNU工程 - 自由软件基金会
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<p>编者注：本文在一个日期为1983年5月的文件中被发现，现在我们不清楚本文是当时写的还是更早时写的。在1983年5月，Richard Stallman 正在私下计划开发一个自由的操作系统，不过他可能还没有决定是做一个类似 Unix 的系统，还是做一个类似 MIT Lisp Machine 的操作系统。</p> <p>他也还没有在概念上区分 “free” 的两种含义；本文按照免费拷贝来叙述，但是这当然意味着用户也拥有自由。</p> </div> <hr class="no-display" /> <p>5年之前，人们还认为分享在SAIL、MIT、CMU等机构编写的软件是理所当然的事情。从那之后，大学开始表现得恰如软件工作室—有用的东西都会要价不菲（经常是使用政府资金开发出来之后）。</p> <p>人们为解释为什么免费发放软件有害而罗掘种种借口。这些问题在我们<em>曾经愿意</em>分享时从来不是顾虑，而且现在也没有影响EMACS，所以我怀疑它们不是真正的问题。</p> <p>例如，人们会说公司会“窃取”软件并且销售之。如果那样，也不比斯坦福大学销售这些软件更糟糕！至少人们应该有获得免费拷贝的选择。人们想要购买带维护的软件？那么他们可以销售服务合同—但是软件本身应该免费。</p> <p>我认为我可以驳斥任何认为软件不该分享的理由。但更重要的理由是为什么<em>应该</em>分享软件。</p> <p>如果摆脱人为的障碍，我们就能够事半功倍。而且我们也会和他人相处得更融洽。</p> <p>分享软件是科学合作在计算机科学领域的表现形式。大学过去常常捍卫科学合作的原则。难道为了利益抛弃原则是正确的？</p> <p>难道我们应该允许他们这样做？</p> <p>目前这里的毕业生正在为一些项目编程，而这些项目就是为了卖钱。但是，如果我们重建5年前人们的共同认识，大学应该不敢这么做。如果你开始分享，其他的人可能也会开始和你分享。</p> <p>因此，让我们再次开始分享吧。</p> </div> <div class="translators-notes"> <!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.--> </div> </div> <!-- for id="content", 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