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Tjänstesamhälle – Wikipedia

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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&amp;returnto=Tj%C3%A4nstesamh%C3%A4lle" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&amp;returnto=Tj%C3%A4nstesamh%C3%A4lle" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&amp;returnto=Tj%C3%A4nstesamh%C3%A4lle" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&amp;returnto=Tj%C3%A4nstesamh%C3%A4lle" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Källor-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Källor</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fotnoter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fotnoter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Fotnoter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fotnoter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input 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id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><p>Ett <b>tjänstesamhälle</b> är ett samhälle som utmärks av att merparten av den arbetande befolkningen är sysselsatta i <a href="/wiki/Tj%C3%A4nstesektor" title="Tjänstesektor">tjänstesektorn</a> (eller servicesektorn) och bara en mindre del arbetar inom basnäringar såsom industri, jordbruk och fiske. Det slog igenom i <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stv%C3%A4rlden" title="Västvärlden">västvärlden</a> under <a href="/wiki/1970-talet" title="1970-talet">1970-talet</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, och ersatte då det <a href="/wiki/Industrisamh%C3%A4lle" title="Industrisamhälle">industrisamhälle</a> som i sin tur under <a href="/wiki/1800-talet" title="1800-talet">1800-talet</a> ersatt <a href="/wiki/Jordbrukssamh%C3%A4lle" title="Jordbrukssamhälle">jordbrukssamhället</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den huvudsakliga anledningen till detta är att basnäringarna effektiviserats genom den tekniska utvecklingen och förhållandevis rik tillgång på billig energi. Detta har medfört att mänskligt arbete inte behövs i så stor utsträckning, trots en stadigt ökande total produktion. Grovt sett är det de rika länderna som har en arbetsmarknad som domineras av tjänster, medan fattiga länder karaktäriseras av att många fler arbetar inom jordbruket, vilket ofta dessutom är självförsörjningsinriktat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tj%C3%A4nstesamh%C3%A4lle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tj%C3%A4nstesamh%C3%A4lle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Informationssamh%C3%A4lle" title="Informationssamhälle">Informationssamhälle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postindustriellt_samh%C3%A4lle" title="Postindustriellt samhälle">Postindustriellt samhälle</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tj%C3%A4nstesamh%C3%A4lle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tj%C3%A4nstesamh%C3%A4lle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fotnoter">Fotnoter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tj%C3%A4nstesamh%C3%A4lle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Fotnoter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tj%C3%A4nstesamh%C3%A4lle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Fotnoter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100813012527/http://www.entreprenorsregionen.se/res/pub/1490/DetNyaSverige.pdf">”Det nya Sverige”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.entreprenorsregionen.se/res/pub/1490/DetNyaSverige.pdf">originalet</a>&#32;den 13 augusti 2010<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100813012527/http://www.entreprenorsregionen.se/res/pub/1490/DetNyaSverige.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20100813012527/http://www.entreprenorsregionen.se/res/pub/1490/DetNyaSverige.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 9 augusti 2011</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Det+nya+Sverige&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20100813012527%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.entreprenorsregionen.se%2Fres%2Fpub%2F1490%2FDetNyaSverige.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tj%C3%A4nstesamh%C3%A4lle"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110413224235/http://historia2.se/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=62&amp;Itemid=82">”Den industriella revolutionen”</a>. 15 mars 2009. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://historia2.se/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=62&amp;Itemid=82">originalet</a>&#32;den 13 april 2011<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110413224235/http://historia2.se/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=62&amp;Itemid=82">https://web.archive.org/web/20110413224235/http://historia2.se/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=62&amp;Itemid=82</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 9 augusti 2011</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Den+industriella+revolutionen&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.date=15+mars+2009&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110413224235%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fhistoria2.se%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D62%26Itemid%3D82&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tj%C3%A4nstesamh%C3%A4lle"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐f6c7df9b8‐ddf2f Cached time: 20241102174122 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.054 seconds Real time usage: 0.065 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1294/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 11036/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5057/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3315/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.006/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 870855/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 49.412 1 -total 99.70% 49.266 2 Mall:Webbref 86.63% 42.805 2 Mall:Cite_web 79.78% 39.420 2 Mall:Citation/core 50.09% 24.749 7 Mall:Date 3.86% 1.906 4 Mall:Link 3.10% 1.532 14 Mall:Void --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key svwiki:pcache:idhash:390596-0!canonical and timestamp 20241102174122 and revision id 49555965. 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