CINXE.COM

Walter Campbell Smith - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Walter Campbell Smith - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"c59e226e-ca32-493e-b8b4-558a355801ed","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Walter_Campbell_Smith","wgTitle":"Walter Campbell Smith","wgCurRevisionId":1263627374,"wgRevisionId":1263627374,"wgArticleId":23500964,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1: long volume value","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from November 2024","Pages using Template:Post-nominals with missing parameters","Articles with hCards","20th-century British geologists","British men centenarians","People from Solihull","People educated at Solihull School","1887 births","1988 deaths","Murchison Medal winners","Presidents of the Geological Society of London", "Artists' Rifles soldiers","Recipients of the Military Cross","Alumni of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Walter_Campbell_Smith","wgRelevantArticleId":23500964,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false, "wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1768934","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site", "mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.6"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Walter Campbell Smith - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Campbell_Smith"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Campbell_Smith&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Campbell_Smith"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Walter_Campbell_Smith rootpage-Walter_Campbell_Smith skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Walter+Campbell+Smith" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Walter+Campbell+Smith" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Walter+Campbell+Smith" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Walter+Campbell+Smith" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biography_and_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biography_and_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biography and career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biography_and_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Military career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_recognition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Awards and recognition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_recognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deed_poll" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deed_poll"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Deed poll</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deed_poll-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Family</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Walter Campbell Smith</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 3 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-3" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">3 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Campbell_Smith" title="Walter Campbell Smith – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Walter Campbell Smith" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Campbell_Smith" title="Walter Campbell Smith – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Walter Campbell Smith" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%9D%8E%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%AF%86%E6%96%AF" title="瓦尔特·坎贝尔·史密斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="瓦尔特·坎贝尔·史密斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1768934#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Campbell_Smith" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Walter_Campbell_Smith" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Campbell_Smith"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Campbell_Smith&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Campbell_Smith&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Campbell_Smith"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Campbell_Smith&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Campbell_Smith&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Walter_Campbell_Smith" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Walter_Campbell_Smith" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Campbell_Smith&amp;oldid=1263627374" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Campbell_Smith&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Walter_Campbell_Smith&amp;id=1263627374&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWalter_Campbell_Smith"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrKodu&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWalter_Campbell_Smith"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Walter_Campbell_Smith&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Campbell_Smith&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1768934" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British mineralogist and petrologist (1887–1988)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;">Lieutenant-Colonel</div><div class="fn">Walter Campbell-Smith</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"></span>&#32;<span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">CBE</a></span>&#32;<span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Military_Cross" title="Military Cross">MC</a></span>&#32;<span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Decoration" title="Territorial Decoration">TD</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Walter Campbell Smith</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1887-11-30</span>)</span>30 November 1887<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Solihull" title="Solihull">Solihull</a>, Warwickshire, UK</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">6 December 1988<span style="display:none">(1988-12-06)</span> (aged&#160;101)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Tunbridge_Wells" title="Royal Tunbridge Wells">Tunbridge Wells</a>, Kent, UK</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma&#160;mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi_College,_Cambridge" title="Corpus Christi College, Cambridge">Corpus Christi College, Cambridge</a>, B.A. (1909)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known&#160;for</th><td class="infobox-data">Studies of rocks from Antarctica and the ocean floor</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Susan_Finnegan" title="Susan Finnegan">Susan Finnegan</a> (m. 1936)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Murchison_Medal" title="Murchison Medal">Murchison Medal</a>, 1945</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category">Mineralogy and petrology</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data">British Museum (Natural History)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Walter Campbell Smith</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"></span>&#32;<span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">CBE</a></span>&#32;<span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Military_Cross" title="Military Cross">MC</a></span>&#32;<span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Decoration" title="Territorial Decoration">TD</a></span></span> (30 November 1887 – 6 December 1988) was a British <a href="/wiki/Mineralogy" title="Mineralogy">mineralogist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Petrology" title="Petrology">petrologist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Murchison_Medal" title="Murchison Medal">Murchison Medal</a> in 1945, and was president of the <a href="/wiki/Geological_Society_of_London" title="Geological Society of London">Geological Society of London</a> from 1955 to 1956.<sup id="cite_ref-auto3_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography_and_career">Biography and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Campbell_Smith&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Biography and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Campbell Smith was born in <a href="/wiki/Solihull" title="Solihull">Solihull</a>, in 1887, and attended <a href="/wiki/Solihull_School" title="Solihull School">Solihull School</a> until 1906. He went to university in Cambridge, where he studied crystallography and mineralogy at <a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi_College,_Cambridge" title="Corpus Christi College, Cambridge">Corpus Christi College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Woolley_Stephenson_Stonehouse_Obituary_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woolley_Stephenson_Stonehouse_Obituary-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He graduated in 1910, with first class honours.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After taking the examinations for entry to the civil service, Campbell Smith was appointed to an assistantship in the department of minerals at the <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum (Natural History)</a> (now the <a href="/wiki/Natural_History_Museum,_London" title="Natural History Museum, London">Natural History Museum</a>) in 1910.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He took up his position the day after his 23rd birthday.<sup id="cite_ref-auto2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the competition for the post, Campbell Smith was placed above geologist <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Holmes" title="Arthur Holmes">Arthur Holmes</a>, who later pioneered <a href="/wiki/Radiometric_dating" title="Radiometric dating">radiometric dating</a>, on the basis of his better performance in Latin.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Campbell Smith worked at the British Museum for the rest of his career, with the exception of two periods of military service. From 1914 to 1918, he served with the <a href="/wiki/Artists_Rifles" title="Artists Rifles">Artists' Rifles</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Engineers" title="Royal Engineers">Royal Engineers</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and again, from 1939 to 1941.<sup id="cite_ref-Woolley_Stephenson_Stonehouse_Obituary_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woolley_Stephenson_Stonehouse_Obituary-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1937, he was appointed <a href="/wiki/Keeper_of_Mineralogy,_Natural_History_Museum" title="Keeper of Mineralogy, Natural History Museum">Keeper of Mineralogy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nature_1937_Lieut.-Colonel_W._Campbell_Smith_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nature_1937_Lieut.-Colonel_W._Campbell_Smith-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When he was appointed deputy chief scientific officer for the museum in 1948, he featured in the <i><a href="/wiki/Illustrated_London_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Illustrated London News">Illustrated London News</a></i> as one of the personalities of the week.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He retired from the museum in 1952.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Campbell Smith began his museum work on the collections from <a href="/wiki/Robert_Falcon_Scott" title="Robert Falcon Scott">Scott's</a> <a href="/wiki/Terra_Nova_Expedition" title="Terra Nova Expedition"><i>Terra Nova</i> expeditions</a> from 1910 to 1913. In all, he published nine papers on the metamorphic and igneous rocks from <a href="/wiki/McMurdo_Sound" title="McMurdo Sound">McMurdo Sound</a> to <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Land" title="Victoria Land">Victoria Land</a>, three between 1921 and 1924; the remainder from 1954 to 1963, after he had retired.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He also curated the foreign rock collection of the Geological Society of London, which had been acquired in 1911. Later he worked on <a href="/wiki/Carbonatites" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbonatites">carbonatites</a> from <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> (then called <a href="/wiki/Nyasaland" title="Nyasaland">Nyasaland</a>), and recognised their volcanic origins.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other topics he worked on included stone hand axes, meteorites, and the geology of rocks collected from the sea floor.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In his retirement, Campbell Smith continued to work in the museum, and he published his last paper, on the history of mineralogy research in the museum, at the age of 94.<sup id="cite_ref-auto2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Campbell Smith was secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Geological_Society_of_London" title="Geological Society of London">Geological Society of London</a> from 1921 to 1932.<sup id="cite_ref-Nature_1937_Lieut.-Colonel_W._Campbell_Smith_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nature_1937_Lieut.-Colonel_W._Campbell_Smith-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From 1921 to 1924, he was a fellow of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge.<sup id="cite_ref-Nature_1937_Lieut.-Colonel_W._Campbell_Smith_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nature_1937_Lieut.-Colonel_W._Campbell_Smith-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was president of the <a href="/wiki/Mineralogical_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland">Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland</a> from 1945 to 1948,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and president of the Geological Society from 1955 to 1956.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto3_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military_career">Military career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Campbell_Smith&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Military career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Campbell Smith began military service in 1914 as a lance-corporal in the 28th battalion, known as the Artists' Rifles.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1915, he was seconded to the 4th Battalion of the Special Brigade of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Engineers" title="Royal Engineers">Royal Engineers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nature_1937_Lieut.-Colonel_W._Campbell_Smith_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nature_1937_Lieut.-Colonel_W._Campbell_Smith-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The special brigade recruited volunteers with a background in chemistry, and were responsible for the British chemical warfare projects during the <a href="/wiki/World_War_1" class="mw-redirect" title="World War 1">First World War</a>. This included Campbell Smith, with his mineralogical training. He worked under <a href="/wiki/Charles_Foulkes_(British_Army_officer)" title="Charles Foulkes (British Army officer)">Charles Foulkes</a>, and remained in the special brigade for the rest of the war.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In June 1916, he was in charge of P and Q company, at the front at <a href="/wiki/Blairville,_Pas-de-Calais" title="Blairville, Pas-de-Calais">Blairville</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ficheux" title="Ficheux">Ficheux</a>, when the special brigade launched gas attack.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By the end of the war, Campbell Smith held the rank of lieutenant colonel. He continued to volunteer with the Artists' Rifles after the war. In 1935, he retired with the rank of <a href="/wiki/Brevet_(military)" title="Brevet (military)">brevet lieutenant colonel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nature_1937_Lieut.-Colonel_W._Campbell_Smith_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nature_1937_Lieut.-Colonel_W._Campbell_Smith-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">Second World War</a>, Campbell Smith volunteered once again for service, and from 1939 to 1941 he was second-in-command of <a href="/wiki/List_of_Officer_Cadet_Training_Units" title="List of Officer Cadet Training Units">163 OCTU</a>, an Officer Cadet training unit formed from the Artists' Rifles.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_recognition">Awards and recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Campbell_Smith&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Awards and recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Campbell Smith received both military and civilian honours. In January 1917, he was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Military_Cross" title="Military Cross">Military Cross</a> for his service with the special brigade. At that stage he held the rank of 2nd Lieutenant (temporary Captain).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1929, he was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Territorial_Decoration" title="Territorial Decoration">Territorial Decoration</a> (TD) for his long service in the <a href="/wiki/Territorial_Army_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Territorial Army (United Kingdom)">Territorial Army</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1945, he was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Murchison_Medal" title="Murchison Medal">Murchison Medal</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Geological_Society_of_London" title="Geological Society of London">Geological Society of London</a> for his "work on petrology and mineralogy, and his long service as secretary to the Society".<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Campbell Smith was awarded the <a href="/wiki/CBE" class="mw-redirect" title="CBE">CBE</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1949_New_Year_Honours" title="1949 New Year Honours">1949 New Year Honours</a> list.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deed_poll">Deed poll</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Campbell_Smith&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Deed poll"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In August 1959, Campbell Smith declared by <a href="/wiki/Deed_poll" title="Deed poll">deed poll</a> that he was abandoning the surname 'Smith', and thereafter was to be known as Walter Campbell-Smith.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Campbell_Smith&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Campbell Smith married zoologist <a href="/wiki/Susan_Finnegan" title="Susan Finnegan">Susan Finnegan</a> in 1936. Finnegan was head of the <a href="/wiki/Arachnids" class="mw-redirect" title="Arachnids">arachnids</a> section at the museum at the time, and worked on <a href="/wiki/Mites" class="mw-redirect" title="Mites">mites</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ticks" class="mw-redirect" title="Ticks">ticks</a> but had to resign her post in order to marry.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Campbell Smith died in December 1988, shortly after celebrating his 101st birthday.<sup id="cite_ref-Woolley_Stephenson_Stonehouse_Obituary_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woolley_Stephenson_Stonehouse_Obituary-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His archives are held at the Natural History Museum.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Campbell_Smith&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-auto1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C5832">"British Museum (Natural History): Department of Mineralogy: Correspondence and Papers of W Campbell Smith"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=British+Museum+%28Natural+History%29%3A+Department+of+Mineralogy%3A+Correspondence+and+Papers+of+W+Campbell+Smith&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fdetails%2Fr%2FC5832&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Campbell+Smith" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto3-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto3_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto3_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/History/Past-Presidents">"The Geological Society of London - Past Presidents"</a>. <i>geolsoc.org.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=geolsoc.org.uk&amp;rft.atitle=The+Geological+Society+of+London+-+Past+Presidents&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geolsoc.org.uk%2FAbout%2FHistory%2FPast-Presidents&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Campbell+Smith" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Woolley_Stephenson_Stonehouse_Obituary-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Woolley_Stephenson_Stonehouse_Obituary_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Woolley_Stephenson_Stonehouse_Obituary_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Woolley_Stephenson_Stonehouse_Obituary_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoolleyStephensonStonehouse1989" class="citation journal cs1">Woolley, A.R.; Stephenson, Alfred; Stonehouse, Bernard (July 1989). "Obituary". <i>Polar Record</i>. <b>25</b> (154): 261–262. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1989PoRec..25..261W">1989PoRec..25..261W</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0032247400011049">10.1017/S0032247400011049</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Polar+Record&amp;rft.atitle=Obituary&amp;rft.volume=25&amp;rft.issue=154&amp;rft.pages=261-262&amp;rft.date=1989-07&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0032247400011049&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1989PoRec..25..261W&amp;rft.aulast=Woolley&amp;rft.aufirst=A.R.&amp;rft.au=Stephenson%2C+Alfred&amp;rft.au=Stonehouse%2C+Bernard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Campbell+Smith" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Mr. Carnegie's Trust Fund for Promoting Peace". <i>Science</i>. <b>32</b> (834): 913–914. 1910. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1910Sci....32..913.">1910Sci....32..913.</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.32.834.913">10.1126/science.32.834.913</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1636102">1636102</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17800765">17800765</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Science&amp;rft.atitle=Mr.+Carnegie%27s+Trust+Fund+for+Promoting+Peace&amp;rft.volume=32&amp;rft.issue=834&amp;rft.pages=913-914&amp;rft.date=1910&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.32.834.913&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17800765&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1636102%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1910Sci....32..913.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Campbell+Smith" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell-Smith1982" class="citation journal cs1">Campbell-Smith, W. (25 February 1982). "Seventy years of research in Mineralogy and Crystallography in the Department of Mineralogy, British Museum (Natural History), under the keepership of Story-Maskelyne, Fletcher and Prior: 1857-1927". <i>Bulletin of the Natural History Museum (Natural History). Historical Series</i>. <b>10</b> (2): 45–74. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5962%2Fp.310429">10.5962/p.310429</a>. <a href="/wiki/Biodiversity_Heritage_Library" title="Biodiversity Heritage Library">BHL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2354648">page 2354648</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Natural+History+Museum+%28Natural+History%29.+Historical+Series&amp;rft.atitle=Seventy+years+of+research+in+Mineralogy+and+Crystallography+in+the+Department+of+Mineralogy%2C+British+Museum+%28Natural+History%29%2C+under+the+keepership+of+Story-Maskelyne%2C+Fletcher+and+Prior%3A+1857-1927&amp;rft.volume=10&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=45-74&amp;rft.date=1982-02-25&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5962%2Fp.310429&amp;rft.aulast=Campbell-Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=W.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Campbell+Smith" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis2012" class="citation book cs1">Lewis, Cherry (2012). "Doomsday Postponed". <i>The Dating Game</i>. pp.&#160;50–66. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FCBO9781139197137.005">10.1017/CBO9781139197137.005</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-107-65959-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-107-65959-9"><bdi>978-1-107-65959-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Doomsday+Postponed&amp;rft.btitle=The+Dating+Game&amp;rft.pages=50-66&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FCBO9781139197137.005&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-107-65959-9&amp;rft.aulast=Lewis&amp;rft.aufirst=Cherry&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Campbell+Smith" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nature_1937_Lieut.-Colonel_W._Campbell_Smith-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nature_1937_Lieut.-Colonel_W._Campbell_Smith_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nature_1937_Lieut.-Colonel_W._Campbell_Smith_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nature_1937_Lieut.-Colonel_W._Campbell_Smith_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nature_1937_Lieut.-Colonel_W._Campbell_Smith_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nature_1937_Lieut.-Colonel_W._Campbell_Smith_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Lieut.-Colonel W. Campbell Smith". <i>Nature</i>. <b>139</b> (3525): 873. May 1937. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1937Natur.139R.873.">1937Natur.139R.873.</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F139873b0">10.1038/139873b0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature&amp;rft.atitle=Lieut.-Colonel+W.+Campbell+Smith&amp;rft.volume=139&amp;rft.issue=3525&amp;rft.pages=873&amp;rft.date=1937-05&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F139873b0&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1937Natur.139R.873.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Campbell+Smith" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Some personalities and events of the week". <i>The Illustrated London News</i>. Vol.&#160;213, no.&#160;5717. 13 November 1948.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Illustrated+London+News&amp;rft.atitle=Some+personalities+and+events+of+the+week&amp;rft.volume=213&amp;rft.issue=5717&amp;rft.date=1948-11-13&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Campbell+Smith" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/287355"><i>British Antarctic ("Terra Nova") Expedition, 1910&#160;: Natural history reports. Volume I, parts 1-6 and Volume II, parts 1-3, Geology</i></a>. Vol.&#160;v.1-2(1914-1964). Printed by order of the Trustees of the British Museum. 3 October 1964.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=British+Antarctic+%28%22Terra+Nova%22%29+Expedition%2C+1910+%3A+Natural+history+reports.+Volume+I%2C+parts+1-6+and+Volume+II%2C+parts+1-3%2C+Geology&amp;rft.pub=Printed+by+order+of+the+Trustees+of+the+British+Museum&amp;rft.date=1964-10-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fitem%2F287355&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Campbell+Smith" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZaitsevSpratt2024" class="citation journal cs1">Zaitsev, Anatoly N.; Spratt, John (September 2024). "Carbonatite research: The African Legacy". <i>Journal of African Earth Sciences</i>. <b>217</b>: 105316. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2024JAfES.21705316Z">2024JAfES.21705316Z</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jafrearsci.2024.105316">10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2024.105316</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+African+Earth+Sciences&amp;rft.atitle=Carbonatite+research%3A+The+African+Legacy&amp;rft.volume=217&amp;rft.pages=105316&amp;rft.date=2024-09&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jafrearsci.2024.105316&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2024JAfES.21705316Z&amp;rft.aulast=Zaitsev&amp;rft.aufirst=Anatoly+N.&amp;rft.au=Spratt%2C+John&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Campbell+Smith" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell_Smith1930" class="citation book cs1">Campbell Smith, W, ed. (1930). <i>Report on the geological collections made during the voyage of the "Quest" on the Shackleton-Rowett expedition to the South Atlantic &amp; Weddell sea in 1921-1922</i>. British Museum (Natural History). p.&#160;161. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/570774684">570774684</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Report+on+the+geological+collections+made+during+the+voyage+of+the+%22Quest%22+on+the+Shackleton-Rowett+expedition+to+the+South+Atlantic+%26+Weddell+sea+in+1921-1922&amp;rft.pages=161&amp;rft.pub=British+Museum+%28Natural+History%29&amp;rft.date=1930&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F570774684&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Campbell+Smith" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gem-a.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/JoG1989_21_8.pdf">"Dr Walter Campbell Smith (1887-1988) an appreciation"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of Gemmology</i>. <b>21</b>: 517–518. 1989.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Gemmology&amp;rft.atitle=Dr+Walter+Campbell+Smith+%281887-1988%29+an+appreciation&amp;rft.volume=21&amp;rft.pages=517-518&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgem-a.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F11%2FJoG1989_21_8.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Campbell+Smith" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rruff.info/doclib/MinMag/Volume_27/27-192-xxvii.pdf">"Proceedings of the Mineralogical Society for (1945)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+the+Mineralogical+Society+for+%281945%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frruff.info%2Fdoclib%2FMinMag%2FVolume_27%2F27-192-xxvii.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Campbell+Smith" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rruff.info/doclib/MinMag/Volume_28/28-204-lxv.pdf">"Proceedings of the Mineralogical Society for (1948)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+the+Mineralogical+Society+for+%281948%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frruff.info%2Fdoclib%2FMinMag%2FVolume_28%2F28-204-lxv.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Campbell+Smith" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Meetings: Session 1954-55". <i>The Geographical Journal</i>. <b>121</b> (3): 387–392. 1955. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1790928">1790928</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Geographical+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Meetings%3A+Session+1954-55&amp;rft.volume=121&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=387-392&amp;rft.date=1955&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1790928%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Campbell+Smith" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/28940/page/8262">"Page 8262 &#124; Issue 28940, 16 October 1914"</a>. <i>thegazette.co.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=thegazette.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Page+8262+%26%23124%3B+Issue+28940%2C+16+October+1914&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F28940%2Fpage%2F8262&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Campbell+Smith" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoulkes1934" class="citation book cs1">Foulkes, Charles (1934). <i>Gas! The story of the Special Brigade</i>. William Blackwood and Sons, Edinburgh. p.&#160;62.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Gas%21+The+story+of+the+Special+Brigade&amp;rft.pages=62&amp;rft.pub=William+Blackwood+and+Sons%2C+Edinburgh&amp;rft.date=1934&amp;rft.aulast=Foulkes&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Campbell+Smith" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://londonpast.co.uk/People/SMITHWalterCampbell.shtml">"SMITH, Capt. Walter Campbell M.C."</a> <i>londonpast.co.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=londonpast.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=SMITH%2C+Capt.+Walter+Campbell+M.C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flondonpast.co.uk%2FPeople%2FSMITHWalterCampbell.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Campbell+Smith" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artistsriflesassociation.org/regiment/">"Regiment - The Artists Rifles Association"</a>. <i>The Artists Rifles Association - an Extraordinary British Regiment Founded in 1860 by the Leading Artists of the Day</i>. 3 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Artists+Rifles+Association+-+an+Extraordinary+British+Regiment+Founded+in+1860+by+the+Leading+Artists+of+the+Day&amp;rft.atitle=Regiment+-+The+Artists+Rifles+Association&amp;rft.date=2023-11-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fartistsriflesassociation.org%2Fregiment%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Campbell+Smith" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/29886/supplement/41">"Page 41 &#124; Supplement 29886, 29 December 1916 &#124; London Gazette &#124; The Gazette"</a>. <i>www.thegazette.co.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.thegazette.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Page+41+%26%23124%3B+Supplement+29886%2C+29+December+1916+%26%23124%3B+London+Gazette+%26%23124%3B+The+Gazette&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F29886%2Fsupplement%2F41&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Campbell+Smith" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/33493/page/3130">"Page 3130 &#124; Issue 33493, 10 May 1929"</a>. <i>thegazette.co.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=thegazette.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Page+3130+%26%23124%3B+Issue+33493%2C+10+May+1929&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F33493%2Fpage%2F3130&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Campbell+Smith" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Geological Society Awards". <i>Nature</i>. <b>155</b> (3926): 105. January 1945. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1945Natur.155Q.105.">1945Natur.155Q.105.</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F155105a0">10.1038/155105a0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature&amp;rft.atitle=Geological+Society+Awards&amp;rft.volume=155&amp;rft.issue=3926&amp;rft.pages=105&amp;rft.date=1945-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F155105a0&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1945Natur.155Q.105.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Campbell+Smith" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/38493/supplement/12">"Page 12 &#124; Supplement 38493, 31 December 1948"</a>. <i>thegazette.co.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=thegazette.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Page+12+%26%23124%3B+Supplement+38493%2C+31+December+1948&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F38493%2Fsupplement%2F12&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Campbell+Smith" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/41787/page/5027">"Page 5027 &#124; Issue 41787, 11 August 1959 &#124; London Gazette &#124; The Gazette"</a>. <i>thegazette.co.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=thegazette.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Page+5027+%26%23124%3B+Issue+41787%2C+11+August+1959+%26%23124%3B+London+Gazette+%26%23124%3B+The+Gazette&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F41787%2Fpage%2F5027&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Campbell+Smith" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/40acbb6f-6b5f-42b4-b75d-4cf24e370a79">"British Museum (Natural History): Department of Zoology: Arachnida Section: Correspondence"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=British+Museum+%28Natural+History%29%3A+Department+of+Zoology%3A+Arachnida+Section%3A+Correspondence&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fdetails%2Fr%2F40acbb6f-6b5f-42b4-b75d-4cf24e370a79&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Campbell+Smith" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_of_the_Geological_Society_of_London" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#002b7a; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:GLS_Presidents" title="Template:GLS Presidents"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:GLS_Presidents&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:GLS Presidents (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:GLS_Presidents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:GLS Presidents"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_the_Geological_Society_of_London" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Geological_Society_of_London" title="Geological Society of London"><span style="color:white;">Presidents of the Geological Society of London</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#002b7a; color:white;">19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Bellas_Greenough" title="George Bellas Greenough">George Bellas Greenough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Grey_Bennet" title="Henry Grey Bennet">Henry Grey Bennet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Blake_(economist)" title="William Blake (economist)">William Blake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_MacCulloch" title="John MacCulloch">John MacCulloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Bellas_Greenough" title="George Bellas Greenough">George Bellas Greenough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Compton,_2nd_Marquess_of_Northampton" title="Spencer Compton, 2nd Marquess of Northampton">Earl Compton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Babington_(physician)" title="William Babington (physician)">William Babington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Buckland" title="William Buckland">William Buckland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bostock_(physician)" title="John Bostock (physician)">John Bostock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Fitton" title="William Henry Fitton">William Fitton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Sedgwick" title="Adam Sedgwick">Adam Sedgwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roderick_Murchison" title="Roderick Murchison">Roderick Murchison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Bellas_Greenough" title="George Bellas Greenough">George Bellas Greenough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lyell" title="Charles Lyell">Charles Lyell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Whewell" title="William Whewell">William Whewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Buckland" title="William Buckland">William Buckland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roderick_Murchison" title="Roderick Murchison">Roderick Murchison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Warburton" title="Henry Warburton">Henry Warburton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Horner" title="Leonard Horner">Leonard Horner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_De_la_Beche" title="Henry De la Beche">Henry De la Beche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hopkins" title="William Hopkins">William Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Forbes" title="Edward Forbes">Edward Forbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hamilton_(geologist)" title="William Hamilton (geologist)">William Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Sharpe" title="Daniel Sharpe">Daniel Sharpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ellison_Portlock" title="Joseph Ellison Portlock">Joseph Ellison Portlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Phillips_(geologist)" title="John Phillips (geologist)">John Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Horner" title="Leonard Horner">Leonard Horner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Ramsay_(geologist)" title="Andrew Ramsay (geologist)">Andrew Crombie Ramsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hamilton_(geologist)" title="William Hamilton (geologist)">William Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warington_Wilkinson_Smyth" title="Warington Wilkinson Smyth">Warington Wilkinson Smyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Huxley" title="Thomas Henry Huxley">Thomas Henry Huxley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Prestwich" title="Joseph Prestwich">Joseph Prestwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Campbell,_8th_Duke_of_Argyll" title="George Campbell, 8th Duke of Argyll">George Douglas Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Evans_(archaeologist)" title="John Evans (archaeologist)">John Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Martin_Duncan" title="Peter Martin Duncan">Peter Martin Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clifton_Sorby" title="Henry Clifton Sorby">Henry Clifton Sorby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Etheridge_(geologist)" title="Robert Etheridge (geologist)">Robert Etheridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hulke" title="John Hulke">John Whitaker Hulke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_George_Bonney" title="Thomas George Bonney">Thomas Bonney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Judd" title="John Wesley Judd">John Wesley Judd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Thomas_Blanford" title="William Thomas Blanford">William Blanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Geikie" title="Archibald Geikie">Archibald Geikie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Hudleston_Hudleston" title="Wilfred Hudleston Hudleston">Wilfred Hudleston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Woodward_(geologist)" title="Henry Woodward (geologist)">Henry Woodward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hicks_(geologist)" title="Henry Hicks (geologist)">Henry Hicks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Whitaker_(geologist)" title="William Whitaker (geologist)">William Whitaker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#002b7a; color:white;">20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jethro_Teall" title="Jethro Teall">Jethro Teall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lapworth" title="Charles Lapworth">Charles Lapworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Marr" title="John Edward Marr">John Marr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Geikie" title="Archibald Geikie">Archibald Geikie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Johnson_Sollas" title="William Johnson Sollas">William Sollas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Whitehead_Watts" title="William Whitehead Watts">William Watts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aubrey_Strahan" title="Aubrey Strahan">Aubrey Strahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Smith_Woodward" title="Arthur Smith Woodward">Arthur Smith Woodward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Harker" title="Alfred Harker">Alfred Harker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_William_Lamplugh" title="George William Lamplugh">George Lamplugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dixon_Oldham" title="Richard Dixon Oldham">Richard Oldham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Seward" title="Albert Seward">Albert Seward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_William_Evans_(geologist)" title="John William Evans (geologist)">John Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Arthur_Bather" title="Francis Arthur Bather">Francis Bather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Walter_Gregory" title="John Walter Gregory">John Gregory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Johnston_Garwood" title="Edmund Johnston Garwood">Edmund Garwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Holland" title="Thomas Henry Holland">Thomas Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Frederick_Norman_Green" title="John Frederick Norman Green">John Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Thomas_Jones" title="Owen Thomas Jones">Owen Thomas Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hurd_Swinnerton" title="Henry Hurd Swinnerton">Henry Hurd Swinnerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percy_George_Hamnall_Boswell" title="Percy George Hamnall Boswell">Percy Boswell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Leader_Hawkins" title="Herbert Leader Hawkins">Herbert Leader Hawkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_George_Fearnsides" title="William George Fearnsides">William Fearnsides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._E._Trueman" title="A. E. Trueman">Arthur Trueman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Harold_Read" title="Herbert Harold Read">Herbert Harold Read</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Edgar_Tilley" title="Cecil Edgar Tilley">Cecil Tilley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Thomas_Jones" title="Owen Thomas Jones">Owen Thomas Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Martin_Lees" title="George Martin Lees">George Lees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._B._R._King" title="W. B. R. King">William King</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Walter Campbell Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Hawkes" title="Leonard Hawkes">Leonard Hawkes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_James_Stubblefield" title="Cyril James Stubblefield">James Stubblefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Ewart_Hollingworth" title="Sydney Ewart Hollingworth">Sydney Hollingworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Bulman" title="Oliver Bulman">Oliver Bulman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_Shotton" title="Frederick William Shotton">Frederick Shotton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsley_Dunham" title="Kingsley Dunham">Kingsley Dunham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neville_George" title="Neville George">Neville George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Alexander_Deer" title="William Alexander Deer">William Alexander Deer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Stanley_Westoll" title="Thomas Stanley Westoll">Thomas Westoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percy_Edward_Kent" title="Percy Edward Kent">Percy Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Spencer_Pitcher" title="Wallace Spencer Pitcher">Wallace Pitcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percival_Allen" title="Percival Allen">Percival Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Howel_Francis" title="Edward Howel Francis">Howel Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Watson" title="Janet Watson">Janet Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hepworth_Holland" title="Charles Hepworth Holland">Charles Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Elgey_Leake" title="Bernard Elgey Leake">Bernard Leake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_John_Blundell" title="Derek John Blundell">Derek Blundell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Leonard_Harris" title="Anthony Leonard Harris">Anthony Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_David_Curtis" title="Charles David Curtis">Charles Curtis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stephen_John_Sparks" title="Robert Stephen John Sparks">R. S. J. Sparks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hardman" title="Richard Hardman">Richard Hardman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Cocks" title="Robin Cocks">Robin Cocks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#002b7a; color:white;">21st century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Oxburgh,_Baron_Oxburgh" title="Ronald Oxburgh, Baron Oxburgh">Ronald Oxburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Moody-Stuart" title="Mark Moody-Stuart">Mark Moody-Stuart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Styles_(geologist)" title="Peter Styles (geologist)">Peter Styles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Fortey" title="Richard Fortey">Richard Fortey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynne_Frostick" title="Lynne Frostick">Lynne Frostick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1768934#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1768934#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1768934#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000368071158">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/127421592">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJwtq9RfhCJmCC6BCqRxjC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/117437263">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50013231">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb127147342">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb127147342">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/2135452">Norway</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd117437263.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/232412936">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w69749sk">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐8549575dcc‐wf8qw Cached time: 20241217192801 Cache expiry: 1225921 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.560 seconds Real time usage: 0.700 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5076/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 75358/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3324/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 103251/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.385/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7939097/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 640.143 1 -total 33.37% 213.598 1 Template:Reflist 30.48% 195.131 1 Template:Infobox_scientist 18.20% 116.527 11 Template:Cite_web 14.51% 92.870 1 Template:GLS_Presidents 13.84% 88.620 1 Template:Navbox 11.01% 70.452 1 Template:Short_description 6.71% 42.953 8 Template:Cite_journal 6.64% 42.477 2 Template:Pagetype 6.24% 39.949 1 Template:Birth_date --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:23500964:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241217192808 and revision id 1263627374. Rendering was triggered because: edit-page --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&amp;type=1x1&amp;usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Walter_Campbell_Smith&amp;oldid=1263627374">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Walter_Campbell_Smith&amp;oldid=1263627374</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_British_geologists" title="Category:20th-century British geologists">20th-century British geologists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_men_centenarians" title="Category:British men centenarians">British men centenarians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Solihull" title="Category:People from Solihull">People from Solihull</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_educated_at_Solihull_School" title="Category:People educated at Solihull School">People educated at Solihull School</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1887_births" title="Category:1887 births">1887 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1988_deaths" title="Category:1988 deaths">1988 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Murchison_Medal_winners" title="Category:Murchison Medal winners">Murchison Medal winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Presidents_of_the_Geological_Society_of_London" title="Category:Presidents of the Geological Society of London">Presidents of the Geological Society of London</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Artists%27_Rifles_soldiers" title="Category:Artists&#039; Rifles soldiers">Artists' Rifles soldiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Military_Cross" title="Category:Recipients of the Military Cross">Recipients of the Military Cross</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_Corpus_Christi_College,_Cambridge" title="Category:Alumni of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge">Alumni of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_long_volume_value" title="Category:CS1: long volume value">CS1: long volume value</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_November_2024" title="Category:Use dmy dates from November 2024">Use dmy dates from November 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_Template:Post-nominals_with_missing_parameters" title="Category:Pages using Template:Post-nominals with missing parameters">Pages using Template:Post-nominals with missing parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 17 December 2024, at 19:28<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Walter_Campbell_Smith&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-55db797859-vlm6q","wgBackendResponseTime":131,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.560","walltime":"0.700","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5076,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":75358,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3324,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":103251,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 640.143 1 -total"," 33.37% 213.598 1 Template:Reflist"," 30.48% 195.131 1 Template:Infobox_scientist"," 18.20% 116.527 11 Template:Cite_web"," 14.51% 92.870 1 Template:GLS_Presidents"," 13.84% 88.620 1 Template:Navbox"," 11.01% 70.452 1 Template:Short_description"," 6.71% 42.953 8 Template:Cite_journal"," 6.64% 42.477 2 Template:Pagetype"," 6.24% 39.949 1 Template:Birth_date"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.385","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7939097,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-8549575dcc-wf8qw","timestamp":"20241217192801","ttl":1225921,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Walter Campbell Smith","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Walter_Campbell_Smith","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1768934","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1768934","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2009-07-05T19:08:05Z","dateModified":"2024-12-17T19:28:01Z","headline":"British geologist (1887\u20131988)"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10