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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Translingual" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translingual"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Translingual</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Translingual-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Translingual subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Translingual-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Symbol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symbol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Symbol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symbol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-English" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#English"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>English</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-English-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle English subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-English-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3.2</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Translations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3.3</span> <span>Translations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Translations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3.4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2.2</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Translations_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translations_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2.3</span> <span>Translations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Translations_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2.4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Etymology 3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Synonyms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonyms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3.1</span> <span>Synonyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonyms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_terms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3.2</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Etymology 4</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anagrams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anagrams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Anagrams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anagrams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atsahuaca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsahuaca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Atsahuaca</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Atsahuaca-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Atsahuaca subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Atsahuaca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cornish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cornish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Cornish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cornish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Cornish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cornish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mutation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mutation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Mutation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mutation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dutch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dutch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Dutch</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dutch-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Dutch subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dutch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Esperanto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esperanto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Esperanto</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Esperanto-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Esperanto subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Esperanto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Particle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Particle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Particle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Particle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Garo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Garo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Garo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Garo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Garo subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Garo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guerrero_Amuzgo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guerrero_Amuzgo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Guerrero Amuzgo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Guerrero_Amuzgo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Guerrero Amuzgo subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Guerrero_Amuzgo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adverb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adverb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Adverb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adverb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Italian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Italian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Italian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Italian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronoun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2.1</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronoun_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3.1</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_3_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_3_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Etymology 3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_3_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japanese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japanese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Japanese</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Japanese-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Japanese subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Japanese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Romanization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romanization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Romanization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romanization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-K'iche'" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#K'iche'"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>K'iche'</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-K'iche'-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle K'iche' subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-K'iche'-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conjunction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conjunction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Conjunction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conjunction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Related_terms_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2.1</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kokborok" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kokborok"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Kokborok</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kokborok-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Kokborok subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kokborok-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Numeral" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Numeral"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Numeral</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Numeral-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ladin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ladin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Ladin</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ladin-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ladin subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ladin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lombard" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lombard"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Lombard</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lombard-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Lombard subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lombard-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mandarin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mandarin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Mandarin</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mandarin-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Mandarin subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mandarin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Romanization_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romanization_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1</span> <span>Romanization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romanization_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Norman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Norman</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Norman-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Norman subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Norman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjective" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.2</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Polish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Polish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Polish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Polish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.2</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Interjection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interjection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.2.1</span> <span>Interjection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interjection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.3</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.3.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_3_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_3_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.4</span> <span>Etymology 3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_3_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_12" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_12"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.4.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_12-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portuguese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portuguese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Portuguese</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Portuguese-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Portuguese subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Portuguese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_13" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_13"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_13-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_14" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_14"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_14-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sardinian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sardinian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>Sardinian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sardinian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sardinian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sardinian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conjunction_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conjunction_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19.3</span> <span>Conjunction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conjunction_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19.4</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sassarese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sassarese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>Sassarese</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sassarese-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sassarese subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sassarese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_12" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_12"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_12-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conjunction_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conjunction_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20.3</span> <span>Conjunction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conjunction_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20.3.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_terms_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20.3.2</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20.4</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjective_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20.5</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20.6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spanish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21</span> <span>Spanish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Spanish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Spanish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Spanish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_13" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_13"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_13-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Particle_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Particle_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.3</span> <span>Particle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Particle_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vietnamese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vietnamese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22</span> <span>Vietnamese</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vietnamese-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Vietnamese subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vietnamese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_14" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_14"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_14-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22.2</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_15" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_15"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22.2.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_15-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22.2.1.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_terms_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22.2.1.2</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22.2.2</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22.2.2.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22.3</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_16" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_16"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22.3.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_16-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22.3.1.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22.3.1.2</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_3_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_3_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22.4</span> <span>Etymology 3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_3_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronoun_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22.4.1</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22.4.1.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adverb_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adverb_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22.4.2</span> <span>Adverb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adverb_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Welsh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Welsh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23</span> <span>Welsh</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Welsh-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Welsh subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Welsh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_15" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_15"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_15-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23.2</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23.2.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23.2.2</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23.2.2.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23.3</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_17" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_17"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23.3.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_17-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mutation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mutation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23.4</span> <span>Mutation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mutation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yola" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yola"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24</span> <span>Yola</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Yola-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Yola subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Yola-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_12" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_12"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_12-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_16" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_16"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_16-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_18" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_18"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_18-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24.4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zou" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zou"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25</span> <span>Zou</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Zou-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Zou subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Zou-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.1</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_17" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_17"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.1.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_17-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_19" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_19"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.1.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_19-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_18" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_18"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.2.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_18-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_20" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_20"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.2.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_20-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">chi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 51 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://yue.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" title="chi – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="chi" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Variations_of_%22chi%22" title="Appendix:Variations of "chi"">Appendix:Variations of "chi"</a></b></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Translingual">Translingual</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Translingual"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Symbol">Symbol</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Symbol"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="mul">chi</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_standard" class="extiw" title="w:International standard">international standards</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-2" class="extiw" title="w:ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a>/B <a href="/wiki/language_code" title="language code">language code</a> for </i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639:chi" class="extiw" title="w:ISO 639:chi"><b>Chinese</b></a><i>.</i></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="English">English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="floatright" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-white, #ffffff); border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; margin-top: .5em; width: 226px;" rules="all"> <caption><b>Ancient Greek alphabet</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td width="31%" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey, #dddddd); text-align:center;">←<br /> <a href="/wiki/phi" title="phi">phi</a><br /> </td> <td width="38%" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greek_uc_chi.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Greek_uc_chi.svg/40px-Greek_uc_chi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Greek_uc_chi.svg/60px-Greek_uc_chi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Greek_uc_chi.svg/120px-Greek_uc_chi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greek_lc_chi.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Greek_lc_chi.svg/40px-Greek_lc_chi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Greek_lc_chi.svg/60px-Greek_lc_chi.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td width="31%" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey, #dddddd); text-align:center;">→<br /> <a href="/wiki/psi" title="psi">psi</a><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><div class="center"><big><a href="/wiki/%CE%A7" title="Χ">Χ</a> <a href="/wiki/%CF%87" title="χ">χ</a> </big><br />Ancient Greek: <a href="/wiki/%CF%87%CE%B5%E1%BF%96" title="χεῖ">χεῖ</a> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey, #dddddd); text-align:center;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/chi" class="extiw" title="w:chi">Wikipedia article on chi</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">English <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/chi_(letter)" class="extiw" title="w:chi (letter)">chi (letter)</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/chi_(letter)" class="extiw" title="w:chi (letter)">Wikipedia </a></span></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83974623">.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{font-size:90%;width:250px;padding:4px;text-align:left;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f9f9f9);border:var(--border-color-base,#aaa)1px solid;display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .interproject-box>div:first-child{float:none!important;flex:none}.mw-parser-output .interproject-box>div:nth-child(2){margin-left:0.55em!important}body.skin-vector:not(.skin-vector-2022) .mw-parser-output .interproject-box .vector-hide{display:none}body.skin-vector:not(.skin-vector-2022) .mw-parser-output .interproject-box .vector-inline-block{display:inline-block;margin-left:0!important}@media screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:1.5;width:100%;max-width:100%}}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">chī</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek" class="extiw" title="w:Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a></span> <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CF%87%CE%B5%E1%BF%96#Ancient_Greek" title="χεῖ">χεῖ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">kheî</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/khi#English" title="khi">khi</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/kaɪ/</span></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r50165410">.mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}</style><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_English" class="extiw" title="w:American English">US</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="en-us-chi.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-chi.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-us-chi.ogg/En-us-chi.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:en-us-chi.ogg" title="File:en-us-chi.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410" /><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_in_southern_England" class="extiw" title="w:English in southern England">Southern England</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-chi.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-chi.wav" title="File:LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chi.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:English/a%C9%AA" title="Rhymes:English/aɪ"><span class="IPA">-aɪ</span></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">chi</strong> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en p-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/chis#English" title="chis">chis</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="English:_Q14425" data-lang="en" data-id="Q14425">The twenty-second <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Classical_Greek" title="Classical Greek">Classical</a> and <a href="/wiki/Modern_Greek" title="Modern Greek">Modern</a> <a href="/wiki/Greek_alphabet" title="Greek alphabet">Greek alphabets</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="term-list columns-bg"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/chi-by-eye#English" title="chi-by-eye">chi-by-eye</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/chi-rho#English" title="chi-rho">chi-rho</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/chi-square_distribution#English" title="chi-square distribution">chi-square distribution</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/chi-square_test#English" title="chi-square test">chi-square test</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms_2">Derived terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi_distribution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="chi distribution (page does not exist)">chi distribution</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/chi-square#English" title="chi-square">chi-square</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Translations">Translations</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-Greek_letter"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">Greek letter</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="Greek letter"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81584270">.mw-parser-output .translations{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .translations-cell{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow,#FFFFe0);vertical-align:top;text-align:left}</style> <ul><li>Arabic: <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%8A#Arabic" title="خي">خِي</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">ḵī</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Asturian: <span class="Latn" lang="ast"><a href="/wiki/khi#Asturian" title="khi">khi</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ast.wiktionary.org/wiki/khi" class="extiw" title="ast:khi">(ast)</a></span></li> <li>Catalan: <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/khi#Catalan" title="khi">khi</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/khi" class="extiw" title="ca:khi">(ca)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Chinese: <dl><dd>Mandarin: <span class="Hani" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF#Mandarin" title="西">西</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF" class="extiw" title="zh:西">(zh)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cmn-Latn" class="tr Latn">xī</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Hani" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%9C#Mandarin" title="喜">喜</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%96%9C" class="extiw" title="zh:喜">(zh)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cmn-Latn" class="tr Latn">xǐ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Hant" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1#Mandarin" title="凱">凱</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF#Mandarin" title="凯">凯</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%87%B1" class="extiw" title="zh:凱">(zh)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cmn-Latn" class="tr Latn">kǎi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Czech: <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/ch%C3%AD#Czech" title="chí">chí</a></span></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Dutch">chi</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" class="extiw" title="nl:chi">(nl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> or <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Esperanto: <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/%C4%A5io#Esperanto" title="ĥio">ĥio</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C4%A5io" class="extiw" title="eo:ĥio">(eo)</a></span></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/khii#Finnish" title="khii">khii</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/khii" class="extiw" title="fi:khii">(fi)</a></span></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#French">chi</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" class="extiw" title="fr:chi">(fr)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/khi#French" title="khi">khi</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/khi" class="extiw" title="fr:khi">(fr)</a></span></li> <li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Chi#German" title="Chi">Chi</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chi" class="extiw" title="de:Chi">(de)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span></li> <li>Greek: <span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CF%87%CE%B9#Greek" title="χι">χι</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%87%CE%B9" class="extiw" title="el:χι">(el)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">chi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <dl><dd>Ancient: <span class="Polyt" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CF%87%CE%B5%E1%BF%96#Ancient_Greek" title="χεῖ">χεῖ</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">kheî</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Hebrew: <span class="Hebr" lang="he"><a href="/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%99#Hebrew" title="כי">כִי</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://he.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%99" class="extiw" title="he:כי">(he)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="he-Latn" class="tr Latn">chi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Hungarian: <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/khi#Hungarian" title="khi">khi</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/khi" class="extiw" title="hu:khi">(hu)</a></span></li> <li>Interlingua: <span class="Latn" lang="ia"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Interlingua">chi</a></span></li> <li>Irish: <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/ch%C3%AD#Irish" title="chí">chí</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Japanese: <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC#Japanese" title="キー">キー</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC" class="extiw" title="ja:キー">(ja)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">kī</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A4#Japanese" title="カイ">カイ</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A4" class="extiw" title="ja:カイ">(ja)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">kai</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%92#Japanese" title="ヒ">ヒ</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%83%92" class="extiw" title="ja:ヒ">(ja)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">hi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Korean: <span class="Kore" lang="ko"><a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4#Korean" title="키">키</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%ED%82%A4" class="extiw" title="ko:키">(ko)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ko-Latn" class="tr Latn">ki</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Macedonian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="mk"><a href="/wiki/%D1%85%D0%B8#Macedonian" title="хи">хи</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mk-Latn" class="tr Latn">hi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Malay: <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/khi#Malay" title="khi">khi</a></span></li> <li>Persian: <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%8C#Persian" title="خی">خی</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%8C" class="extiw" title="fa:خی">(fa)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">xi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Polish: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Polish">chi</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" class="extiw" title="pl:chi">(pl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/qui#Portuguese" title="qui">qui</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/qui" class="extiw" title="pt:qui">(pt)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Russian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D1%85%D0%B8#Russian" title="хи">хи</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%85%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:хи">(ru)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">xi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Serbo-Croatian: <dl><dd>Cyrillic: <span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D1%85%D0%B8#Serbo-Croatian" title="хи">хи</a></span></dd> <dd>Latin: <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/hi#Serbo-Croatian" title="hi">hi</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/hi" class="extiw" title="sh:hi">(sh)</a></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Slovak: <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/ch%C3%AD#Slovak" title="chí">chí</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/ji#Spanish" title="ji">ji</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/ji" class="extiw" title="es:ji">(es)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Thai: <span class="Thai" lang="th"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%84#Thai" title="ไค">ไค</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%84" class="extiw" title="th:ไค">(th)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="th-Latn" class="tr Latn">kai</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Ukrainian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="uk"><a href="/wiki/%D1%85%D1%96#Ukrainian" title="хі">хі</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="uk-Latn" class="tr Latn">xi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="See_also">See also</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Greek-script letter names</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/alpha#English" title="alpha">alpha</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/beta#English" title="beta">beta</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/gamma#English" title="gamma">gamma</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/delta#English" title="delta">delta</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/epsilon#English" title="epsilon">epsilon</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/zeta#English" title="zeta">zeta</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/eta#English" title="eta">eta</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/theta#English" title="theta">theta</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/iota#English" title="iota">iota</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/kappa#English" title="kappa">kappa</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/lambda#English" title="lambda">lambda</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/mu#English" title="mu">mu</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/nu#English" title="nu">nu</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/xi#English" title="xi">xi</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/omicron#English" title="omicron">omicron</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/pi#English" title="pi">pi</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/rho#English" title="rho">rho</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/sigma#English" title="sigma">sigma</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/tau#English" title="tau">tau</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/upsilon#English" title="upsilon">upsilon</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/phi#English" title="phi">phi</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><strong class="selflink">chi</strong></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/psi#English" title="psi">psi</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/omega#English" title="omega">omega</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">English <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/chi_(force)" class="extiw" title="w:chi (force)">chi (force)</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/chi_(force)" class="extiw" title="w:chi (force)">Wikipedia </a></span></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83974623" /> <p>From the <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a></span> <span class="Hant" lang="zh-Hant"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3#Chinese" title="氣">氣</a></span><span class="Hani" lang="zh">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh-Hans"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94#Chinese" title="气">气</a></span> (<i><span class="tr Latn" lang="zh-Latn">qì</span></i>) from the <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" class="extiw" title="w:Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></span> romanization: <i>chʻi⁴</i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Chinese">Middle Chinese</a></span> <span class="Hant" lang="zh-Hant"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3#Chinese" title="氣">氣</a></span> (<i><span class="tr Latn" lang="zh-Latn"><span style="font-style: normal"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Chinese">MC</a></span> khj+jH</span></i>), from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Old Chinese">Old Chinese</a></span> <span class="Hant" lang="zh-Hant"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3#Chinese" title="氣">氣</a></span> (<i><span class="tr Latn" lang="zh-Latn"><span style="font-style: normal"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Old Chinese">OC</a></span> <span class="IPA" lang="och-Latn-fonipa">*kʰɯds</span></span></i>, “<a href="/wiki/breath" title="breath">breath</a>, <a href="/wiki/vapor" title="vapor">vapor</a>”). Compare modern <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_language" class="extiw" title="w:Japanese language">Japanese</a></span> <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%97#Japanese" title="気"><ruby>気<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr"><span class="mention-tr tr">ki</span></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_language" class="extiw" title="w:Korean language">Korean</a></span> <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0#Korean" title="기">기(氣)</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ko-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">gi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamese_language" class="extiw" title="w:Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/kh%C3%AD#Vietnamese" title="khí">khí</a></i> (<i class="Hani mention" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3#Vietnamese" title="氣">氣</a></i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/t͡ʃiː/</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410" /><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_in_southern_England" class="extiw" title="w:English in southern England">Southern England</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_2" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-chi2.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi2.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi2.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi2.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-chi2.wav" title="File:LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chi2.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_2">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">chi</strong> (<i>usually <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#uncountable" title="Appendix:Glossary">uncountable</a></i>, <i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en p-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/chis#English" title="chis">chis</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="English:_life_force" data-lang="en" data-id="life force"> <span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/philosophy" title="philosophy">philosophy</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/mysticism" title="mysticism">mysticism</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> A <a href="/wiki/life_force" title="life force">life force</a> in <a href="/wiki/traditional" title="traditional">traditional</a> <a href="/wiki/Chinese" title="Chinese">Chinese</a> <a href="/wiki/philosophy" title="philosophy">philosophy</a>, <a href="/wiki/culture" title="culture">culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/traditional_Chinese_medicine" title="traditional Chinese medicine">medicine</a>, <a href="/wiki/etc" title="etc">etc</a>, <a href="/wiki/related" title="related">related</a> (but not <a href="/wiki/limited" title="limited">limited</a>) to <a href="/wiki/breath" title="breath">breath</a> and <a href="/wiki/circulation" title="circulation">circulation</a>. <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">[<span class="None" lang="und"><b>1987</b></span>, “ch'i”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedia_Britannica" class="extiw" title="w:Encyclopedia Britannica">Encyclopedia Britannica</a></cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopdiabrita17chic/">[1]</a></sup>, 15th edition, volume 3, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85229-443-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-85229-443-3">→ISBN</a></small>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/85082101">→LCCN</a></small>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/852039661">→OCLC</a></small>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newencyclopaediav03ency/page/186/">page <span class="None" lang="und">186</span></a>, column 3:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Early Taoist philosophers and alchemists regarded <i><b>ch'i</b></i> as a vital force inhering in the breath and bodily fluids and developed techniques to alter and control the movement of <i><b>ch'i</b></i> within the body; their aim was to achieve physical longevity and spiritual power.</span>]</div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>2001</b></span>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eoin_Colfer" class="extiw" title="w:Eoin Colfer">Eoin Colfer</a>, <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artemis_Fowl_(novel)" class="extiw" title="w:Artemis Fowl (novel)">Artemis Fowl</a></cite>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viking_Press" class="extiw" title="w:Viking Press">Viking Press</a>, page <span class="None" lang="und">196</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">He took several deep breaths, finding his <i><b>chi</b></i> as Butler had taught him.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2013</b> April 2, David Tanis, “Hurry Up, Spring”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times" class="extiw" title="w:The New York Times">The New York Times</a></cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130402202252/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/03/dining/turning-winter-into-spring-with-two-key-techniques.html">[2]</a></sup>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">→ISSN</a></small>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/1645522">→OCLC</a></small>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/03/dining/turning-winter-into-spring-with-two-key-techniques.html">the original</a> on <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2013-04-02">02 April 2013</span>, Dining & Wine‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.is/e333V">[3]</a></sup>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">At the greenmarket, it’s still mostly potatoes and apples. There are no tender greens, fava beans, peas, asparagus, artichokes, sorrel, rhubarb or early strawberries.<br />Those harbingers of the season are said to be full of <b>chi</b>, or qi, the Chinese word for life force. We’re craving them as we’re craving lighter, brighter-tasting meals, food that is greener and fresher.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2017</b> January 8, Leslie Hsu Oh, “I tried the Chinese practice of ‘sitting the month’ after childbirth”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post" class="extiw" title="w:The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170108174522/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/i-tried-the-chinese-practice-of-sitting-the-month-after-childbirth/2017/01/06/54517ee0-ad0b-11e6-a31b-4b6397e625d0_story.html">[4]</a></sup>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">→ISSN</a></small>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/2269358">→OCLC</a></small>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/i-tried-the-chinese-practice-of-sitting-the-month-after-childbirth/2017/01/06/54517ee0-ad0b-11e6-a31b-4b6397e625d0_story.html">the original</a> on <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2017-01-08">08 January 2017</span>, Health & Science‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.is/FbUIL">[5]</a></sup>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">According to traditional Chinese medicine, blood carries <b>chi</b>, your “life force,” which fuels all the functions of the body. When you lose blood, you lose <b>chi</b>, and this causes your body to go into a state of yin (cold). When yin (cold) and yang (hot) are out of balance, your body will suffer physical disorders.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Alternative_forms_2">Alternative forms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ch%27i#English" title="ch'i">ch'i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ki#English" title="ki">ki</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/qi#English" title="qi">qi</a></span> <span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Related_terms">Related terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/chi_kung#English" title="chi kung">chi kung</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Translations_2">Translations</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-the_fundamental_life-force_or_energy"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">the fundamental life-force or energy</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="the fundamental life-force or energy"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270" /> <ul><li>Arabic: <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="تشي (page does not exist)">تْشِي</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">tšī</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A#Arabic" title="كي">كِي</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A" class="extiw" title="ar:كي">(ar)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">kī</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Chinese: <dl><dd>Cantonese: <span class="Hant" lang="yue"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3#Cantonese" title="氣">氣</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="yue"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94#Cantonese" title="气">气</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="yue-Latn" class="tr Latn">hei<sup>3</sup></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd> <dd>Dungan: <span class="Cyrl" lang="dng"><a href="/wiki/%D1%87%D0%B8#Dungan" title="чи">чи</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="dng-Latn" class="tr Latn">či</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd> <dd>Eastern Min: <span class="Hant" lang="cdo"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3#Eastern_Min" title="氣">氣</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="cdo"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94#Eastern_Min" title="气">气</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cdo-Latn" class="tr Latn">ké</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd> <dd>Hakka: <span class="Hant" lang="hak"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3#Hakka" title="氣">氣</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="hak"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94#Hakka" title="气">气</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hak-Latn" class="tr Latn">hi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd> <dd>Hokkien: <span class="Hant" lang="nan-hbl"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3#Hokkien" title="氣">氣</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="nan-hbl"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94#Hokkien" title="气">气</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://zh-min-nan.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A3" class="extiw" title="zh-min-nan:氣">(zh-min-nan)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="nan-hbl-Latn" class="tr Latn">khì, khùi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd> <dd>Mandarin: <span class="Hant" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3#Mandarin" title="氣">氣</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94#Mandarin" title="气">气</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A3" class="extiw" title="zh:氣">(zh)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cmn-Latn" class="tr Latn">qì</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd> <dd>Wu: <span class="Hant" lang="wuu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A3i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氣i (page does not exist)">氣i</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="wuu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%94i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="气i (page does not exist)">气i</a></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Esperanto: <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/%C4%89jio#Esperanto" title="ĉjio">ĉjio</a></span></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/ki#Finnish" title="ki">ki</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/ki" class="extiw" title="fi:ki">(fi)</a></span></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/qi#French" title="qi">qi</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/qi" class="extiw" title="fr:qi">(fr)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Qi#German" title="Qi">Qi</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Qi" class="extiw" title="de:Qi">(de)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Ch%27i#German" title="Ch'i">Ch'i</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Ki#German" title="Ki">Ki</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ki" class="extiw" title="de:Ki">(de)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span></li> <li>Hebrew: <span class="Hebr" lang="he"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A6%D7%B3%D7%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="צ׳י (page does not exist)">צ׳י</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="he-Latn" class="tr Latn">chi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Hungarian: <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/csi#Hungarian" title="csi">csi</a></span></li> <li>Indonesian: <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/qi#Indonesian" title="qi">qi</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/qi" class="extiw" title="id:qi">(id)</a></span></li> <li>Japanese: <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%97#Japanese" title="気">気</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B0%97" class="extiw" title="ja:気">(ja)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">き, ki</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Korean: <span class="Kore" lang="ko"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0#Korean" title="기">기(氣)</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0" class="extiw" title="ko:기">(ko)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ko-Latn" class="tr Latn">gi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Macedonian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="mk"><a href="/wiki/%D1%87%D0%B8#Macedonian" title="чи">чи</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mk-Latn" class="tr Latn">či</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Persian: <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C#Persian" title="چی">چی</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C" class="extiw" title="fa:چی">(fa)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">či</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Polish: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Polish">chi</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" class="extiw" title="pl:chi">(pl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/qi#Portuguese" title="qi">qi</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/qi" class="extiw" title="pt:qi">(pt)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Portuguese">chi</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi" class="extiw" title="pt:chi">(pt)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Russian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D1%86%D0%B8#Russian" title="ци">ци</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%86%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:ци">(ru)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">ci</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D1%87%D0%B8#Russian" title="чи">чи</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%87%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:чи">(ru)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">či</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BA%D0%B8#Russian" title="ки">ки</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:ки">(ru)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">ki</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Serbo-Croatian: <dl><dd>Cyrillic: <span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D1%87%D0%B8#Serbo-Croatian" title="чи">чи</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span></dd> <dd>Roman: <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Di#Serbo-Croatian" title="či">či</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/qi#Swedish" title="qi">qi</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/qi" class="extiw" title="sv:qi">(sv)</a></span></li> <li>Turkish: <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A7i#Turkish" title="çi">çi</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A7i" class="extiw" title="tr:çi">(tr)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/ki#Turkish" title="ki">ki</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/ki" class="extiw" title="tr:ki">(tr)</a></span></li> <li>Vietnamese: <span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/kh%C3%AD#Vietnamese" title="khí">khí</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/kh%C3%AD" class="extiw" title="vi:khí">(vi)</a></span> (<span class="Hani" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3#Vietnamese" title="氣">氣</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A3" class="extiw" title="vi:氣">(vi)</a></span>)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="See_also_2">See also</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="term-list columns-bg ul-column-count" data-column-count="2"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ether#English" title="ether">ether</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/huna#English" title="huna">huna</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/life_force#English" title="life force">life force</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/orgone#English" title="orgone">orgone</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/prana#English" title="prana">prana</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/qigong#English" title="qigong">qigong</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3">Etymology 3</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Etymology 3"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">English <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/chi_(unit)" class="extiw" title="w:chi (unit)">chi (unit)</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/chi_(unit)" class="extiw" title="w:chi (unit)">Wikipedia </a></span></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83974623" /> <p>From the <a href="/wiki/pinyin" title="pinyin">pinyin</a> romanization of <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a></span> <i class="Hani mention" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BA#Mandarin" title="尺">尺</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cmn-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">chǐ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#doublet" title="Appendix:Glossary">Doublet</a> of <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/chek#English" title="chek">chek</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alternative_forms_3">Alternative forms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/chih#English" title="chih">chih</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ch%27ih#English" title="ch'ih">ch'ih</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/t͡ʃə/</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410" /><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_in_southern_England" class="extiw" title="w:English in southern England">Southern England</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_3" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-chi3.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi3.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi3.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi3.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-chi3.wav" title="File:LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chi3.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_3">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">chi</strong> (<i>usually <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#uncountable" title="Appendix:Glossary">uncountable</a></i>, <i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en p-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/chis#English" title="chis">chis</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li>The <a href="/wiki/Chinese_foot" title="Chinese foot">Chinese foot</a>, a <a href="/wiki/traditional" title="traditional">traditional</a> <a href="/wiki/Chinese" title="Chinese">Chinese</a> <a href="/wiki/unit" title="unit">unit</a> of <a href="/wiki/length" title="length">length</a> <a href="/wiki/base" title="base">based</a> on the <a href="/wiki/human" title="human">human</a> <a href="/wiki/forearm" title="forearm">forearm</a>.</li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Mainland China</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> The <a href="/wiki/Chinese" title="Chinese">Chinese</a> <a href="/wiki/unit" title="unit">unit</a> of <a href="/wiki/length" title="length">length</a> <a href="/wiki/standardize" title="standardize">standardized</a> in 1984 as <sup>1</sup>/<sub>3</sub> of a <a href="/wiki/meter" title="meter">meter</a>.</li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Taiwan</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> The <a href="/wiki/Taiwanese" title="Taiwanese">Taiwanese</a> <a href="/wiki/unit" title="unit">unit</a> of <a href="/wiki/length" title="length">length</a> <a href="/wiki/standardize" title="standardize">standardized</a> as <sup>10</sup>/<sub>33</sub> of a <a href="/wiki/meter" title="meter">meter</a>, <a href="/wiki/identical" title="identical">identical</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Japanese" title="Japanese">Japanese</a> <a href="/wiki/shaku" title="shaku">shaku</a>.</li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Hong Kong</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> The <a href="/wiki/chek" title="chek">chek</a> or <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_foot" title="Hong Kong foot">Hong Kong foot</a>, a <a href="/wiki/unit" title="unit">unit</a> of <a href="/wiki/length" title="length">length</a> <a href="/wiki/standardize" title="standardize">standardized</a> as 0.371475 <a href="/wiki/meter" title="meter">meters</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Synonyms">Synonyms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">traditional<span class="ib-comma qualifier-comma">,</span> mainland</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_foot#English" title="Chinese foot">Chinese foot</a></span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Taiwan</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiwanese_foot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taiwanese foot (page does not exist)">Taiwanese foot</a></span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Hong Kong</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_foot#English" title="Hong Kong foot">Hong Kong foot</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/chek#English" title="chek">chek</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Related_terms_2">Related terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/shaku#English" title="shaku">shaku</a></span>, the equivalent Japanese unit</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_4">Etymology 4</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Etymology 4"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_4">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">chi</strong> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en p-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/chis#English" title="chis">chis</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Clipping of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/chihuahua#English" title="chihuahua">chihuahua</a></i></span></span>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_3">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="term-list columns-bg ul-column-count" data-column-count="2"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/chi_chi#English" title="chi chi">chi chi</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/chi-chi#English" title="chi-chi">chi-chi</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/chi_chi_man#English" title="chi chi man">chi chi man</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/chi-ike#English" title="chi-ike">chi-ike</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/chi_ko_pek#English" title="chi ko pek">chi ko pek</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/tai_chi#English" title="tai chi">tai chi</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/tai-chi#English" title="tai-chi">tai-chi</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/tai_chi_chuan#English" title="tai chi chuan">tai chi chuan</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams">Anagrams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Anagrams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/CIH#English" title="CIH">CIH</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/HCI#English" title="HCI">HCI</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ICH#English" title="ICH">ICH</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/IHC#English" title="IHC">IHC</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Ich#English" title="Ich">Ich</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/hic#English" title="hic">hic</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ich#English" title="ich">ich</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsahuaca">Atsahuaca</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Atsahuaca"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_5">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="atc">chi</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/fire" title="fire">fire</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cornish">Cornish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Cornish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_4">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Standard Cornish</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/wiki/chy#Cornish" title="chy">chy</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Brittonic" class="extiw" title="w:Common Brittonic">Proto-Brythonic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="cel-bry-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/t%C9%A8%C9%A3" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/tɨɣ">*tɨɣ</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Celtic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Celtic language">Proto-Celtic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="cel-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tegos" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tegos">*tegos</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)teg-" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)teg-">*(s)teg-</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Written_Form" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Written Form">Revived Middle Cornish</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Cornish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Cornish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[tʃiː]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_6">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="kw">chi</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/wiki/chiow#Cornish" title="chiow">chiow</a></b> <i>or</i> <b class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/wiki/treven#Cornish" title="treven">treven</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Standard Written Form</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/house#English" title="house">house</a></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_3">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="term-list columns-bg ul-column-count" data-column-count="4"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/wiki/abatti#Cornish" title="abatti">abatti</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">abbey</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/w/index.php?title=arbrovji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="arbrovji (page does not exist)">arbrovji</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">laboratory</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/wiki/asklotti#Cornish" title="asklotti">asklotti</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">chip shop</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/wiki/batti#Cornish" title="batti">batti</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">mint</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/wiki/bosti#Cornish" title="bosti">bosti</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">restaurant</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bragji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bragji (page does not exist)">bragji</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">brewery</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/w/index.php?title=chanjya_chi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="chanjya chi (page does not exist)">chanjya chi</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">move house</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi_an_Arydhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chi an Arydhi (page does not exist)">Chi an Arydhi</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">House of Lords</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi_an_Gemmynyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chi an Gemmynyon (page does not exist)">Chi an Gemmynyon</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">House of Commons</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi_dolli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="chi dolli (page does not exist)">chi dolli</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">doll house</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi_golyow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="chi golyow (page does not exist)">chi golyow</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">holiday house</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi_gweder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="chi gweder (page does not exist)">chi gweder</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">greenhouse</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi_gwedhen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="chi gwedhen (page does not exist)">chi gwedhen</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">tree house</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi_gwynn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="chi gwynn (page does not exist)">chi gwynn</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">burning house</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi_tiek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="chi tiek (page does not exist)">chi tiek</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">farmhouse</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi_unnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="chi unnik (page does not exist)">chi unnik</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">detached house</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi_unnleur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="chi unnleur (page does not exist)">chi unnleur</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">bungalow</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi-ladha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="chi-ladha (page does not exist)">chi-ladha</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">butchery, slaughterhouse, abattoir</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/w/index.php?title=diwotti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="diwotti (page does not exist)">diwotti</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">pub, tavern</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/w/index.php?title=folji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="folji (page does not exist)">folji</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">mental hospital</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/w/index.php?title=golowji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="golowji (page does not exist)">golowji</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">lighthouse</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/wiki/gwerthji#Cornish" title="gwerthji">gwerthji</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">shop</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/w/index.php?title=gwevelji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="gwevelji (page does not exist)">gwevelji</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">semi-detached house</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/w/index.php?title=gwiskti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="gwiskti (page does not exist)">gwiskti</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">wardrobe</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/w/index.php?title=gwrys_y%27n_chi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="gwrys y'n chi (page does not exist)">gwrys y'n chi</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">homemade</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/w/index.php?title=hwelji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="hwelji (page does not exist)">hwelji</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">workshop</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/w/index.php?title=jynnji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="jynnji (page does not exist)">jynnji</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">engine house</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/wiki/kigti#Cornish" title="kigti">kigti</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">butcher's shop</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/w/index.php?title=klavji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="klavji (page does not exist)">klavji</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">hospital</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/w/index.php?title=lenji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="lenji (page does not exist)">lenji</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">nunnery</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/wiki/leti#Cornish" title="leti">leti</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">dairy (farm)</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/w/index.php?title=managhti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="managhti (page does not exist)">managhti</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">monastery</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ordenor_chi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ordenor chi (page does not exist)">ordenor chi</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">housekeeper</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/w/index.php?title=popti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="popti (page does not exist)">popti</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">bakery</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/w/index.php?title=pronterji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="pronterji (page does not exist)">pronterji</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">vicarage</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rannji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rannji (page does not exist)">rannji</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">flat, apartment</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/w/index.php?title=skolji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="skolji (page does not exist)">skolji</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">school house</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/w/index.php?title=yn_chi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="yn chi (page does not exist)">yn chi</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">at home</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mutation">Mutation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Mutation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-amber" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84361117">.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper{padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);border:1px solid 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td.inflection-table-rose-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-rose-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-grey{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-grey{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-grey{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-grey-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-grey-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-grey-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-brown{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-brown{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-brown{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-brown-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-brown-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-brown-1)!important}</style> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornish_grammar#Initial_consonant_mutation" class="extiw" title="w:Cornish grammar">Mutation</a> of <span lang="kw"><i>chi</i></span> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/radical" title="radical">unmutated</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/soft_mutation" title="soft mutation">soft</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/aspirate_mutation" title="aspirate mutation">aspirate</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/hard_mutation" title="hard mutation">hard</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/mixed_mutation" title="mixed mutation">mixed</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/mixed_mutation" title="mixed mutation">mixed after '<i>th</i></a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="Latn" lang="kw"><strong class="selflink">chi</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/wiki/ji#Cornish" title="ji">ji</a></span> </td> <td><i>unchanged</i> </td> <td><i>unchanged</i> </td> <td><i>unchanged</i> </td> <td><i>unchanged</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dutch">Dutch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Dutch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_5">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek" class="extiw" title="w:Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a></span> <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CF%87%CE%B5%E1%BF%96#Ancient_Greek" title="χεῖ">χεῖ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">kheî</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_5">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Dutch_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Dutch pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/xi/</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410" /><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_4" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="Nl-chi.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Nl-chi.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Nl-chi.ogg/Nl-chi.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Nl-chi.ogg" title="File:Nl-chi.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_7">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nl">chi</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> or <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-nl p-form-of" lang="nl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi%27s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="chi's (page does not exist)">chi's</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#diminutive" title="Appendix:Glossary">diminutive</a></i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-nl diminutive-form-of" lang="nl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi%27tje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="chi'tje (page does not exist)">chi'tje</a></b> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">chi</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss">letter of the Greek alphabet</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren">)</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nl:chi" title="w:nl:chi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/20px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span> <b class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nl:chi" class="extiw" title="w:nl:chi">chi</a></b> on the Dutch Wikipedia.<span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nl:chi" class="extiw" title="w:nl:chi">Wikipedia <sup>nl</sup></a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Esperanto">Esperanto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Esperanto"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Particle">Particle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Particle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="eo">chi</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">H-system spelling of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/%C4%89i#Esperanto" title="ĉi">ĉi</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Garo">Garo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Garo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_5">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Beng" lang="grt"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF#Garo" title="চি">চি</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_6">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Bodo-Garo_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Bodo-Garo language">Proto-Bodo-Garo</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="tbq-bdg-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Bodo-Garo/t%C9%AFi%C2%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Bodo-Garo/tɯi¹ (page does not exist)">*tɯi¹</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">water</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Tibeto-Burman_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Tibeto-Burman language">Proto-Tibeto-Burman</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sit-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/ti(y)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/ti(y) (page does not exist)">*ti(y)</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Sino-Tibetan_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Sino-Tibetan language">Proto-Sino-Tibetan</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sit-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/m-t(w)%C9%99j-n_~_m-ti-s" class="mw-redirect" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/m-t(w)əj-n ~ m-ti-s">*m-t(w)əj-n ~ m-ti-s</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">water; fluid; liquid; river; to soak; to spit</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognate with <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atong_language_(Sino-Tibetan)" class="extiw" title="w:Atong language (Sino-Tibetan)">Atong (India)</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="aot"><a href="/wiki/tyi#Atong_(India)" title="tyi">tyi</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">water</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kokborok" class="extiw" title="w:Kokborok">Kokborok</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="trp"><a href="/wiki/twi#Kokborok" title="twi">twi</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">water</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_8">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="grt">chi</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/water" title="water">water</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_4">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="grt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=chibatram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="chibatram (page does not exist)">chibatram</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="grt"><a href="/wiki/chibima#Garo" title="chibima">chibima</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="grt"><a href="/wiki/chibol#Garo" title="chibol">chibol</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="grt"><a href="/wiki/chidari#Garo" title="chidari">chidari</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="grt"><a href="/wiki/chidek#Garo" title="chidek">chidek</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="grt"><a href="/wiki/chiga#Garo" title="chiga">chiga</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="grt"><a href="/wiki/chigitok#Garo" title="chigitok">chigitok</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="grt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=chiganduri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="chiganduri (page does not exist)">chiganduri</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="grt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=chijima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="chijima (page does not exist)">chijima</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="grt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=chiklok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="chiklok (page does not exist)">chiklok</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="grt"><a href="/wiki/chimik#Garo" title="chimik">chimik</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="grt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=chipek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="chipek (page does not exist)">chipek</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="grt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=chirama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="chirama (page does not exist)">chirama</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="grt"><a href="/wiki/chiret#Garo" title="chiret">chiret</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="grt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=chiriking&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="chiriking (page does not exist)">chiriking</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="grt"><a href="/wiki/chiring#Garo" title="chiring">chiring</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="grt"><a href="/wiki/chisam#Garo" title="chisam">chisam</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="grt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=chisikwilwilgipa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="chisikwilwilgipa (page does not exist)">chisikwilwilgipa</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="grt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=chitingkilok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="chitingkilok (page does not exist)">chitingkilok</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="grt"><a href="/wiki/kramchi#Garo" title="kramchi">kramchi</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="grt"><a href="/wiki/mikchi#Garo" title="mikchi">mikchi</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Bodos in Assam: a socio-cultural study, year 2005-2006</i> (2007)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Guerrero_Amuzgo">Guerrero Amuzgo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Guerrero Amuzgo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_9">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="amu">chi</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/grandfather" title="grandfather">grandfather</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adverb">Adverb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Adverb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="amu">chi</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/not" title="not">not</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Italian">Italian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Italian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_6">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Italian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Italian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ki/</span><abbr title="triggers final cogemination (syntactic gemination of the initial consonant of the following word)"><sup>*</sup></abbr></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410" /><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_5" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="It-chi.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/It-chi.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/It-chi.ogg/It-chi.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:It-chi.ogg" title="File:It-chi.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Italian/i" title="Rhymes:Italian/i"><span class="IPA">-i</span></a></li> <li>Hyphenation: <span class="Latn" lang="it">chi</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_2">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quis#Latin" title="quis">quis</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/k%CA%B7%C3%ADs" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷís">*kʷís, *kʷos</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronoun">Pronoun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="it">chi</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">interrogative pronoun</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/who" title="who">who</a>, <a href="/wiki/whom" title="whom">whom</a></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">interrogative pronoun</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/whoever" title="whoever">whoever</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_2">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/qui#Latin" title="qui">quī</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Old Latin">Old Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quei#Latin" title="quei">quei</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Italic language">Proto-Italic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/k%CA%B7oi" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kʷoi">*kʷoi</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronoun_2">Pronoun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="it">chi</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">relative pronoun</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/who" title="who">who</a>, <a href="/wiki/whom" title="whom">whom</a></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">relative pronoun</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/whoever" title="whoever">whoever</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3_2">Etymology 3</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Etymology 3"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">Italian <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/it:chi" class="extiw" title="w:it:chi">chi</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/it:chi" class="extiw" title="w:it:chi">Wikipedia <sup>it</sup></a></span></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83974623" /> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">chī</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek" class="extiw" title="w:Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a></span> <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CF%87%CE%B5%E1%BF%96#Ancient_Greek" title="χεῖ">χεῖ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">kheî</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_10">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="it">chi</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> or <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#invariable" title="Appendix:Glossary">invariable</a></i>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">chi</a></span> (Greek letter)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_2">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dipionline.it/dizionario/ricerca?lemma=chi">chi</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luciano_Canepari" class="extiw" title="w:Luciano Canepari">Luciano Canepari</a>, <i>Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Japanese">Japanese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: Japanese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romanization">Romanization</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: Romanization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ja">chi</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Hiragana_script" title="Appendix:Hiragana script">hiragana</a> syllable <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%A1#Japanese" title="ち">ち</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr">chi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> or the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Katakana_script" title="Appendix:Katakana script">katakana</a> syllable <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%81#Japanese" title="チ">チ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr">chi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> in <a href="/wiki/Hepburn" title="Hepburn">Hepburn</a> romanization.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="K'iche'"><span id="K.27iche.27"></span>K'iche'</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: K'iche'"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_7">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%27iche%27_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:K'iche' phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/t͡ʃʰiː/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conjunction">Conjunction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=67" title="Edit section: Conjunction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="quc">chi</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/and" title="and">and</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/that" title="that">that</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/in" title="in">in</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms_3">Related terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=68" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="quc"><a href="/wiki/are_chi#K'iche'" title="are chi">are chi</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">in order that</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="quc"><a href="/wiki/chi_chawal#K'iche'" title="chi chawal">chi chawal</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">in secret</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="quc"><a href="/wiki/chi_ik%E2%80%99#K'iche'" title="chi ik’">chi ik’</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">monthly</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="quc"><a href="/wiki/chi_jumul#K'iche'" title="chi jumul">chi jumul</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">once again</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="quc"><a href="/wiki/chi_nojimal#K'iche'" title="chi nojimal">chi nojimal</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">slowly; little by little</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="quc"><a href="/wiki/chi_saqil#K'iche'" title="chi saqil">chi saqil</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">in the open; openly</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="quc"><a href="/wiki/libaj_chi#K'iche'" title="libaj chi">libaj chi</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">early</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="quc"><a href="/wiki/rajwaxik_chi#K'iche'" title="rajwaxik chi">rajwaxik chi</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to be necessary to</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="quc"><a href="/wiki/taqom_chi_kaj#K'iche'" title="taqom chi kaj">taqom chi kaj</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">commanded from heaven; sent from heaven</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="quc"><a href="/wiki/-umal_chi#K'iche'" title="-umal chi">-umal chi</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">because</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="quc"><a href="/wiki/wuqoj_chi_paq#K'iche'" title="wuqoj chi paq">wuqoj chi paq</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">bubble</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="quc"><a href="/wiki/wuq%C3%BCb_chi_wuqub#K'iche'" title="wuqüb chi wuqub">wuqüb chi wuqub</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">7x7</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_2">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=69" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Allen J. Christenson, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.famsi.org/mayawriting/dictionary/christenson/quidic_complete.pdf">Kʼiche-English dictionary</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kokborok">Kokborok</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=70" title="Edit section: Kokborok"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Numeral">Numeral</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=71" title="Edit section: Numeral"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="trp">chi</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/ten" title="ten">ten</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_3">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=72" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Binoy Debbarma, <i>Concise Kokborok-English-Bengali Dictionary</i> (2001)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ladin">Ladin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=73" title="Edit section: Ladin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_7">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=74" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quis#Latin" title="quis">quis</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/k%CA%B7%C3%ADs" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷís">*kʷís</a></i>. Cognates include <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language" class="extiw" title="w:French language">French</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/qui#French" title="qui">qui</a></i> and <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Italian language">Italian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="it"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Italian">chi</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_3">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=75" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="lld">chi</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/who" title="who">who</a>, <a href="/wiki/whoever" title="whoever">whoever</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lombard">Lombard</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=76" title="Edit section: Lombard"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_8">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=77" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Akin to <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Italian language">Italian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="it"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Italian">chi</a></i>, from Latin <i><a href="/wiki/quis" title="quis">quis</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_4">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=78" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="lmo">chi</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/who" title="who">who</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mandarin">Mandarin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=79" title="Edit section: Mandarin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romanization_2">Romanization</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=80" title="Edit section: Romanization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="cmn">chi</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#nonstandard" title="Appendix:Glossary">Nonstandard</a> spelling of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/ch%C4%AB#Mandarin" title="chī">chī</a></i></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#nonstandard" title="Appendix:Glossary">Nonstandard</a> spelling of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/ch%C3%AD#Mandarin" title="chí">chí</a></i></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#nonstandard" title="Appendix:Glossary">Nonstandard</a> spelling of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/ch%C7%90#Mandarin" title="chǐ">chǐ</a></i></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#nonstandard" title="Appendix:Glossary">Nonstandard</a> spelling of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/ch%C3%AC#Mandarin" title="chì">chì</a></i></span></span>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=81" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/transcription" title="transcription">Transcriptions</a> of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical <a href="/wiki/tonal" title="tonal">tonal</a> differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Norman">Norman</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=82" title="Edit section: Norman"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_8">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=83" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410" /><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jersey" class="extiw" title="w:Jersey">Jersey</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_6" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="Jer-chi.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Jer-chi.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Jer-chi.ogg/Jer-chi.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Jer-chi.ogg" title="File:Jer-chi.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjective">Adjective</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=84" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nrf">chi</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="nrf"><a href="/wiki/chi%C3%A8r#Norman" title="chièr">chièr</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Polish">Polish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=85" title="Edit section: Polish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">Polish <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pl:chi" class="extiw" title="w:pl:chi">chi</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pl:chi" class="extiw" title="w:pl:chi">Wikipedia <sup>pl</sup></a></span></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83974623" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_9">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=86" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Polish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Polish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈxi/</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410" /><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_7" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-chi.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Olaf-chi.wav/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Olaf-chi.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Olaf-chi.wav/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Olaf-chi.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Olaf-chi.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-chi.wav" title="File:LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-chi.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Polish/i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Polish/i (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-i</span></a></li> <li>Syllabification: <span class="Latn" lang="pl">chi</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_3">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=87" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#onomatopoeic" title="Appendix:Glossary">Onomatopoeic</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Interjection">Interjection</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=88" title="Edit section: Interjection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="pl">chi</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/he" title="he">he</a> <span class="mention-gloss-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss"><i>expression of laughter</i></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren">)</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_3">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=89" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing" title="Appendix:Glossary">Learned borrowing</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek" class="extiw" title="w:Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a></span> <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CF%87%CE%B5%E1%BF%96#Ancient_Greek" title="χεῖ">χεῖ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">kheî</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_11">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=90" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="pl">chi</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#indeclinable" title="Appendix:Glossary">indeclinable</a></i>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">chi</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss">Greek letter Χ, χ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren">)</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3_3">Etymology 3</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=91" title="Edit section: Etymology 3"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a></span> <span class="Hant" lang="zh-Hant"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3#Chinese" title="氣">氣</a></span><span class="Hani" lang="zh">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh-Hans"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94#Chinese" title="气">气</a></span> (<i><span class="tr Latn" lang="zh-Latn">qì</span></i>), from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Chinese">Middle Chinese</a></span> <span class="Hant" lang="zh-Hant"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3#Chinese" title="氣">氣</a></span> (<i><span class="tr Latn" lang="zh-Latn"><span style="font-style: normal"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Chinese">MC</a></span> khj+jH</span></i>), from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Old Chinese">Old Chinese</a></span> <span class="Hant" lang="zh-Hant"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3#Chinese" title="氣">氣</a></span> (<i><span class="tr Latn" lang="zh-Latn"><span style="font-style: normal"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Old Chinese">OC</a></span> <span class="IPA" lang="och-Latn-fonipa">*kʰɯds</span></span></i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_12">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=92" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="pl">chi</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#indeclinable" title="Appendix:Glossary">indeclinable</a></i>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/philosophy" title="philosophy">philosophy</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/mysticism" title="mysticism">mysticism</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">chi</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss">fundamental life-force or energy</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren">)</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_3">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=93" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wsjp.pl/szukaj/podstawowe/wyniki?szukaj=chi">chi</a> in <i>Wielki słownik języka polskiego</i>, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sjp.pwn.pl/szukaj/chi.html">chi</a> in Polish dictionaries at PWN</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Portuguese">Portuguese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=94" title="Edit section: Portuguese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_10">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=95" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_Portuguese" class="extiw" title="w:Brazilian Portuguese">Brazil</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Portuguese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Portuguese pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈʃi/</span></li></ul></div> <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations" style="width: 44em; max-width:100%;"><span class="vsToggleElement" style="float: right;"> </span> <div class="vsShow" style="display:none"> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Portuguese" class="extiw" title="w:European Portuguese">Portugal</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Portuguese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Portuguese pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈʃi/</span></li></ul></div> <div class="vsHide"> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Portuguese" class="extiw" title="w:European Portuguese">Portugal</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Portuguese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Portuguese pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈʃi/</span> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Portuguese" class="extiw" title="w:Northern Portuguese">Northern Portugal</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Portuguese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Portuguese pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈt͡ʃi/</span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div> <p><span></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_13">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=96" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="pt">chi</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-pt p-form-of" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/chis#Portuguese" title="chis">chis</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Portuguese" class="extiw" title="w:European Portuguese">Portugal</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#colloquial" title="Appendix:Glossary">colloquial</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/bear_hug" title="bear hug">bear hug</a> <span class="mention-gloss-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss">any especially large, tight or enthusiastic hug</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren">)</span> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/chi-cora%C3%A7%C3%A3o#Portuguese" title="chi-coração">chi-coração</a></span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_14">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=97" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="pt">chi</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-pt p-form-of" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/chis#Portuguese" title="chis">chis</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/qi#Portuguese" title="qi">qi</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sardinian">Sardinian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=98" title="Edit section: Sardinian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_9">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=99" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quid#Latin" title="quid">quid</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Italic language">Proto-Italic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/k%CA%B7id&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kʷid (page does not exist)">*kʷid</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/k%CA%B7id" class="mw-redirect" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷid">*kʷid</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_11">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=100" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardinian_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Sardinian phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ki/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conjunction_2">Conjunction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=101" title="Edit section: Conjunction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sc">chi</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">Limba Sarda Comuna</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/that" title="that">that</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_5">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=102" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sc">chi</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">relative<span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> Limba Sarda Comuna</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/who" title="who">who</a>, <a href="/wiki/whom" title="whom">whom</a>, <a href="/wiki/which" title="which">which</a> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">nominative and accusative case</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sassarese">Sassarese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=103" title="Edit section: Sassarese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_10">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=104" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From a conflation of <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quia#Latin" title="quia">quia</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quod#Latin" title="quod">quod</a></i>, and other conjunctions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_12">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=105" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassarese_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Sassarese phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ki/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conjunction_3">Conjunction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=106" title="Edit section: Conjunction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sdc">chi</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/that#English" title="that">that</a></span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="sdc">Li me' amigghi dìzini <b>chi</b> soggu simpàtiggu</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">My friends say <b>that</b> I'm nice</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/than#English" title="than">than</a></span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="sdc">Mégliu figlioru di la bonasorthi <b>chi</b> figlioru di re</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">Better [to be] son of good luck <b>than</b> son of a king</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_5">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=107" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="sdc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=dagh%C3%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="daghì (page does not exist)">daghì</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms_4">Related terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=108" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="sdc"><a href="/wiki/che#Sassarese" title="che">che</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_6">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=109" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sdc">chi</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">relative</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/who#English" title="who">who</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/whom#English" title="whom">whom</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/which#English" title="which">which</a></span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="sdc">Lu giràniu, <b>chi</b> ha curori dibessi, dura umbè di tempu fioriddu</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">Geraniums, <b>which</b> have various colors, stay in blossom for a long time</span></dd><dd>(literally, “<span class="e-literally">The geranium, <b>which</b> has different colors, lasts a lot of time in blossom</span>”)</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjective_2">Adjective</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=110" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sdc">chi</strong></span> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#invariable" title="Appendix:Glossary">invariable</a></i>) </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">Used in exclamations to indicate something remarkable</span>; <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/some#English" title="some">some</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/what#English" title="what">what</a></span> a <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="sdc"><b>Chi</b> festha!</i> ― <span class="e-translation"><b>What a</b> party!</span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_4">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=111" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Rubattu, Antoninu (<span class="None" lang="und">2006</span>) <cite>Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna</cite>, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spanish">Spanish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=112" title="Edit section: Spanish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_11">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=113" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <i class="Latn mention" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/s%C3%AD#Spanish" title="sí">sí</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_13">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=114" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Spanish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Spanish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈt͡ʃi/</span> <span class="IPA">[ˈt͡ʃi]</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Spanish/i" title="Rhymes:Spanish/i"><span class="IPA">-i</span></a></li> <li>Syllabification: <span class="Latn" lang="es">chi</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Particle_2">Particle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=115" title="Edit section: Particle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="es">chi</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/childish" title="childish">childish</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Synonym of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/s%C3%AD#Spanish" title="sí">sí</a></i></span></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss">yes</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren">)</span> <dl><dd><span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B1o#Spanish" title="ño">ño</a></span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vietnamese">Vietnamese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=116" title="Edit section: Vietnamese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_14">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=117" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0_N%E1%BB%99i" class="extiw" title="w:Hà Nội">Hà Nội</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Vietnamese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Vietnamese pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[t͡ɕi˧˧]</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%E1%BA%BF" class="extiw" title="w:Huế">Huế</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Vietnamese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Vietnamese pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[t͡ɕɪj˧˧]</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saigon" class="extiw" title="w:Saigon">Saigon</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Vietnamese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Vietnamese pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[cɪj˧˧]</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410" /><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0_N%E1%BB%99i" class="extiw" title="w:Hà Nội">Hà Nội</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_8" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="LL-Q9199_(vie)-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q9199_(vie)-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav" title="File:LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chi.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_4">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=118" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="etymid" id="Vietnamese:_支" data-lang="vi" data-id="支"></span><a href="/wiki/Sino-Vietnamese" title="Sino-Vietnamese">Sino-Vietnamese</a> word from <i class="Hani mention" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF#Vietnamese" title="支">支</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">branch; to spend</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_15">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=119" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="vi">chi</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/taxonomy" title="taxonomy">taxonomy</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/genus" title="genus">genus</a> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/gi%E1%BB%91ng#Vietnamese" title="giống">giống</a></span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms_6">Derived terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=120" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="term-list columns-bg ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/chi_b%E1%BB%99#Vietnamese" title="chi bộ">chi bộ</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/chi_c%E1%BB%A5c#Vietnamese" title="chi cục">chi cục</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/chi_%C4%91o%C3%A0n#Vietnamese" title="chi đoàn">chi đoàn</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/chi_%C4%91%E1%BB%99i#Vietnamese" title="chi đội">chi đội</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/chi_h%E1%BB%99i#Vietnamese" title="chi hội">chi hội</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/chi_nh%C3%A1nh#Vietnamese" title="chi nhánh">chi nhánh</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi_u%E1%BB%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="chi uỷ (page does not exist)">chi uỷ</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Related_terms_5">Related terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=121" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher-header"><a href="/wiki/Category:vi:Taxonomic_ranks" title="Category:vi:Taxonomic ranks">taxonomic ranks</a><span class="list-switcher-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:list:taxonomic_ranks/vi" title="Special:EditPage/Template:list:taxonomic ranks/vi">edit</a></span></div><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="term-list columns-bg ul-column-count" data-column-count="2"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/v%E1%BB%B1c#Vietnamese" title="vực">vực</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=li%C3%AAn_gi%E1%BB%9Bi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="liên giới (page does not exist)">liên giới</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/gi%E1%BB%9Bi#Vietnamese" title="giới">giới</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/ng%C3%A0nh#Vietnamese" title="ngành">ngành</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/l%E1%BB%9Bp#Vietnamese" title="lớp">lớp</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/b%E1%BB%99#Vietnamese" title="bộ">bộ</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/h%E1%BB%8D#Vietnamese" title="họ">họ</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="vi"><strong class="selflink">chi</strong></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/gi%E1%BB%91ng#Vietnamese" title="giống">giống</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/lo%C3%A0i#Vietnamese" title="loài">loài</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Verb">Verb</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=122" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="vi">chi</strong></span> </p> <ol><li>to <a href="/wiki/spend" title="spend">spend</a> (money); to <a href="/wiki/pay_out" title="pay out">pay out</a>; to <a href="/wiki/disburse" title="disburse">disburse</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms_7">Derived terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=123" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="term-list columns-bg ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/b%E1%BB%99i_chi#Vietnamese" title="bội chi">bội chi</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/chi_d%C3%B9ng#Vietnamese" title="chi dùng">chi dùng</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/chi_ph%C3%AD#Vietnamese" title="chi phí">chi phí</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/chi_ti%C3%AAu#Vietnamese" title="chi tiêu">chi tiêu</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi_tr%E1%BA%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="chi trả (page does not exist)">chi trả</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=d%E1%BB%B1_chi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="dự chi (page does not exist)">dự chi</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=t%E1%BA%A1m_chi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tạm chi (page does not exist)">tạm chi</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=thu_chi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="thu chi (page does not exist)">thu chi</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_4">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=124" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="etymid" id="Vietnamese:_肢" data-lang="vi" data-id="肢"></span><a href="/wiki/Sino-Vietnamese" title="Sino-Vietnamese">Sino-Vietnamese</a> word from <i class="Hani mention" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A2#Vietnamese" title="肢">肢</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_16">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=125" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="vi">chi</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#formal" title="Appendix:Glossary">formal</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/anatomy" title="anatomy">anatomy</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> chiefly <a href="/wiki/zoology" title="zoology">zoology</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> a <a href="/wiki/limb" title="limb">limb</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Usage_notes_2">Usage notes</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=126" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In everyday speech, limbs collectively are referred to as <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/tay_ch%C3%A2n#Vietnamese" title="tay chân">tay chân</a></i> or <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/ch%C3%A2n_tay#Vietnamese" title="chân tay">chân tay</a></i>, but there is no word for an individual limb, apart from the more specific <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/tay#Vietnamese" title="tay">tay</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">arm</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/ch%C3%A2n#Vietnamese" title="chân">chân</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">leg</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms_8">Derived terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=127" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="term-list columns-bg"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/chi_sau#Vietnamese" title="chi sau">chi sau</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/chi_tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc#Vietnamese" title="chi trước">chi trước</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/%C4%91%E1%BA%A7u_%C3%B3c_ngu_si,_t%E1%BB%A9_chi_ph%C3%A1t_tri%E1%BB%83n#Vietnamese" title="đầu óc ngu si, tứ chi phát triển">đầu óc ngu si, tứ chi phát triển</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3_4">Etymology 3</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=128" title="Edit section: Etymology 3"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83928332">.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box{width:90%;margin:0.75em auto;border-width:1px;border-style:dashed;padding:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .request-box{margin:0.75em 1em 0.75em 1em;border:1px dashed var(--border-color-base,#999999);padding:0.25em;background:var(--background-color-base,#FFFFFF)}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .request-box table{margin-top:0.25em;margin-bottom:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-blue{background-color:#E6E6FF;border-color:#000061}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-red{background-color:#FFE6E6;border-color:#610000}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-yellow{background-color:#FFFFE6;border-color:#616100}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-grey{background-color:#F2F2F2;border-color:#303030}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-orange{background-color:#FFF2E6;border-color:#612F00}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-blue{background-color:#1D1D44;border-color:#73737F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-red{background-color:#441D1D;border-color:#7F7373}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-yellow{background-color:#323216;border-color:#7F7F73}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-grey{background-color:#303030;border-color:#797979}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-orange{background-color:#44301D;border-color:#7F7973}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-blue{background-color:#1D1D44;border-color:#73737F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-red{background-color:#441D1D;border-color:#7F7373}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-yellow{background-color:#323216;border-color:#7F7F73}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-grey{background-color:#303030;border-color:#797979}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-orange{background-color:#44301D;border-color:#7F7973}}</style><div class="noprint request-box" style="width: fit-content"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <td>This <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Etymology" title="Wiktionary:Etymology">etymology</a> is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Etymology_scriptorium" title="Wiktionary:Etymology scriptorium">Etymology scriptorium</a>. <br />Particularly: “Is the meaning "what for" used in the Central dialects actually? Maybe it's a Southern semantic innovation due to competition with <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/g%C3%AC#Vietnamese" title="gì">gì</a></i> (which is not weird at all in Vietnamese, cf. <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/%C4%91%E1%BB%8F#Vietnamese" title="đỏ">đỏ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">red</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> vs. <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/h%E1%BB%93ng#Vietnamese" title="hồng">hồng</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">pink</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>).” </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Vietic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Vietic language">Proto-Vietic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="mkh-vie-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Vietic/ci%CB%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Vietic/ciː (page does not exist)">*ciː</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss"><a href="/wiki/what" title="what">what</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognate with <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/g%C3%AC#Vietnamese" title="gì">gì</a></i> (the form affected by lenition) and <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_language" class="extiw" title="w:Mường language">Muong</a></span> Bi <i class="Latn mention" lang="mtq"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Muong">chi</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronoun_7">Pronoun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=129" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="vi">chi</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Vietnamese_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Vietnamese transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="vi-Latn" class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="Hani" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8B#Vietnamese" title="之">之</a></span></span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Vietnam" class="extiw" title="w:Central Vietnam">Central Vietnam</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#literary" title="Appendix:Glossary">literary</a> elsewhere</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/what" title="what">what</a>; <a href="/wiki/whatever" title="whatever">whatever</a> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/g%C3%AC#Vietnamese" title="gì">gì</a></span></span></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="vi">Mi mần <b>chi</b> rứa?</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation"><b>What</b> are you doing over there?</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="maintenance-line">(Can we <a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_date" title="Category:Requests for date">date</a> this quote?)</span>, “Tình đến rồi đi [<span class="e-translation">Love Comes and Goes</span>]”, performed by Thu Thủy:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="vi">Cuộc tình đến rồi đi. Buồn làm chi nhung nhớ làm gì.</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">Love comes and goes. Why be sad? Why be tormented by it?</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms_9">Derived terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=130" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="term-list columns-bg ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/can_chi#Vietnamese" title="can chi">can chi</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi_m%C3%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="chi mô (page does not exist)">chi mô</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ch%C6%B0a_chi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="chưa chi (page does not exist)">chưa chi</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/h%C3%A8n_chi#Vietnamese" title="hèn chi">hèn chi</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=h%E1%BB%81_chi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="hề chi (page does not exist)">hề chi</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/hu%E1%BB%91ng_chi#Vietnamese" title="huống chi">huống chi</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/kh%C3%B4ng_c%C3%B3_chi#Vietnamese" title="không có chi">không có chi</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/ph%E1%BA%A3i_chi#Vietnamese" title="phải chi">phải chi</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_chi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="phương chi (page does not exist)">phương chi</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Adverb_2">Adverb</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=131" title="Edit section: Adverb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="vi">chi</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Vietnamese_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Vietnamese transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="vi-Latn" class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="Hani" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8B#Vietnamese" title="之">之</a></span></span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Vietnam" class="extiw" title="w:Central Vietnam">Central Vietnam</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Vietnam" class="extiw" title="w:Southern Vietnam">Southern Vietnam</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/what_for" title="what for">what for</a> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="vi"><b>Chi</b>?</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation"><b>For what</b>?</span></dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="vi">Làm vậy <b>chi</b>?</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation"><b>What</b> did you do that <b>for</b>?</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Welsh">Welsh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=132" title="Edit section: Welsh"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_15">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=133" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Welsh_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Welsh pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/χiː/</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Welsh/i%CB%90" title="Rhymes:Welsh/iː"><span class="IPA">-iː</span></a></li> <li><span class="homophones"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#homophone" title="Appendix:Glossary">Homophone</a>: <span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%99chi#Welsh" class="mw-redirect" title="’chi">’chi</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_5">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=134" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Welsh" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Welsh">Middle Welsh</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="wlm"><a href="/wiki/chwi#Middle_Welsh" title="chwi">chwi</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Celtic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Celtic language">Proto-Celtic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="cel-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sw%C4%ABs" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/swīs">*swīs</a></i> (compare <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breton_language" class="extiw" title="w:Breton language">Breton</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="br"><a href="/wiki/c%E2%80%99hwi#Breton" class="mw-redirect" title="c’hwi">c’hwi</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornish_language" class="extiw" title="w:Cornish language">Cornish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="kw"><a href="/wiki/hwi#Cornish" title="hwi">hwi</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Irish" class="extiw" title="w:Old Irish">Old Irish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga"><a href="/wiki/s%C3%ADi#Old_Irish" title="síi">síi</a></i>), from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wos" class="mw-redirect" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wos">*wos</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alternative_forms_6">Alternative forms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=135" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/chwi#Welsh" title="chwi">chwi</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">literary</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronoun_8">Pronoun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=136" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="cy">chi</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/you" title="you">you</a> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">plural; polite</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Usage_notes_3">Usage notes</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=137" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In the singular, <i class="Latn mention" lang="cy"><strong class="selflink">chi</strong></i> is a polite form like French <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/vous#French" title="vous">vous</a></i> or German <i class="Latn mention" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Sie#German" title="Sie">Sie</a></i>.</li> <li><i class="Latn mention" lang="cy"><strong class="selflink">Chi</strong></i> is a feature of most registers of Modern Welsh, whereas very literary Welsh employs <i class="Latn mention" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/chwi#Welsh" title="chwi">chwi</a></i>.</li> <li>In certain southwestern dialects, <i class="Latn mention" lang="cy"><strong class="selflink">chi</strong></i> is used as the indefinite personal pronoun like English <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/you#English" title="you">you</a></i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_5">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=138" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_17">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=139" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="cy">chi</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">aspirated form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/ci#Welsh" title="ci">ci</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mutation_2">Mutation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=140" title="Edit section: Mutation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-green" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Welsh_mutations" title="Appendix:Welsh mutations">Mutated forms</a> of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cy">ci</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/radical" title="radical">radical</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/soft_mutation" title="soft mutation">soft</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/nasal_mutation" title="nasal mutation">nasal</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/aspirate_mutation" title="aspirate mutation">aspirate</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/ci#Welsh" title="ci">ci</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cy soft-form-of origin-ci" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/gi#Welsh" title="gi">gi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cy nasal-form-of origin-ci" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/nghi#Welsh" title="nghi">nghi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cy aspirate-form-of origin-ci" lang="cy"><strong class="selflink">chi</strong></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="inflection-table-notes"> <p style="font-size:85%;"><i>Note:</i> Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.<br />All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.</p> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yola">Yola</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=141" title="Edit section: Yola"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_12">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=142" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83928332" /><span class="maintenance-line">(This <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Etymology" title="Wiktionary:Etymology">etymology</a> is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Etymology_scriptorium" title="Wiktionary:Etymology scriptorium">Etymology scriptorium</a>.)</span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_16">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=143" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yola_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Yola phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/t͡ʃiː/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_18">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=144" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="yol">chi</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">A small quantity</span> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="yol"><a href="/wiki/smaddereen#Yola" title="smaddereen">smaddereen</a></span></span></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1867</b></span>, <cite>GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY</cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="yol">A <b>chi</b> of barach.</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">A <b>little</b> barley.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_5">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=145" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, <cite>A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland</cite>, London: J. Russell Smith, published <span class="None" lang="und">1867</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KBEHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA30">page <span class="None" lang="und">30</span></a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zou">Zou</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=146" title="Edit section: Zou"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_6">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=147" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Kuki-Chin_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Kuki-Chin language">Proto-Kuki-Chin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="tbq-kuk-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Kuki-Chin/tsii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Kuki-Chin/tsii (page does not exist)">*tsii</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Sino-Tibetan_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Sino-Tibetan language">Proto-Sino-Tibetan</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sit-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/dz%C9%99y&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/dzəy (page does not exist)">*dzəy</a></i>. Cognates include <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burmese_language" class="extiw" title="w:Burmese language">Burmese</a></span> <i class="Mymr mention" lang="my"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%85%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B7#Burmese" title="အစေ့">အစေ့</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="my-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">a.ce.</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_17">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=148" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zou_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Zou phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ci˧/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_19">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=149" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="zom">chi</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/seed" title="seed">seed</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_6">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=150" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Kuki-Chin_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Kuki-Chin language">Proto-Kuki-Chin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="tbq-kuk-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Kuki-Chin/tsii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Kuki-Chin/tsii (page does not exist)">*tsii</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Sino-Tibetan_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Sino-Tibetan language">Proto-Sino-Tibetan</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sit-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/m-tsji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/m-tsji (page does not exist)">*m-tsji</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_18">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=151" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zou_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Zou phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ci˧˩/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_20">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=152" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="zom">chi</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/salt" title="salt">salt</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_6">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chi&action=edit&section=153" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Lukram Himmat Singh (<span class="None" lang="und">2013</span>) <cite>A Descriptive Grammar of Zou</cite>, Canchipur: Manipur University, page <span class="None" lang="und">44</span></span></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=chi&oldid=84384289">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=chi&oldid=84384289</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: 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Proto-Indo-European">Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_lemmas" title="Category:Italian lemmas">Italian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_pronouns" title="Category:Italian pronouns">Italian pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_terms_inherited_from_Old_Latin" title="Category:Italian terms inherited from Old Latin">Italian terms inherited from Old Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_terms_derived_from_Old_Latin" title="Category:Italian terms derived from Old Latin">Italian terms derived from Old Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Italic" title="Category:Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic">Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_terms_derived_from_Proto-Italic" title="Category:Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic">Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_terms_borrowed_from_Latin" title="Category:Italian terms borrowed from Latin">Italian terms borrowed from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_terms_derived_from_Ancient_Greek" title="Category:Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek">Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_nouns" title="Category:Italian nouns">Italian nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_indeclinable_nouns" title="Category:Italian indeclinable nouns">Italian indeclinable nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_countable_nouns" title="Category:Italian countable nouns">Italian countable nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Italian masculine nouns">Italian masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_feminine_nouns" title="Category:Italian feminine nouns">Italian feminine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_nouns_with_multiple_genders" title="Category:Italian nouns with multiple genders">Italian nouns with multiple genders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:it:Greek_letter_names" title="Category:it:Greek letter names">it:Greek letter names</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Japanese non-lemma forms">Japanese non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_romanizations" title="Category:Japanese romanizations">Japanese romanizations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:K%27iche%27_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:K'iche' terms with IPA pronunciation">K'iche' terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:K%27iche%27_lemmas" title="Category:K'iche' lemmas">K'iche' lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:K%27iche%27_conjunctions" title="Category:K'iche' conjunctions">K'iche' conjunctions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kokborok_lemmas" title="Category:Kokborok lemmas">Kokborok lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kokborok_numerals" title="Category:Kokborok numerals">Kokborok numerals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ladin_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Ladin terms inherited from Latin">Ladin terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ladin_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Ladin terms derived from Latin">Ladin terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ladin_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Ladin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European">Ladin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ladin_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Ladin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Ladin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ladin_lemmas" title="Category:Ladin lemmas">Ladin lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ladin_pronouns" title="Category:Ladin pronouns">Ladin pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lombard_lemmas" title="Category:Lombard lemmas">Lombard lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lombard_pronouns" title="Category:Lombard pronouns">Lombard pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hanyu_Pinyin" title="Category:Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mandarin_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Mandarin non-lemma forms">Mandarin non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mandarin_nonstandard_forms" title="Category:Mandarin nonstandard forms">Mandarin nonstandard forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norman_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Norman terms with audio pronunciation">Norman terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norman_lemmas" title="Category:Norman lemmas">Norman lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norman_adjectives" title="Category:Norman adjectives">Norman adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_1-syllable_words" title="Category:Polish 1-syllable words">Polish 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Polish terms with IPA pronunciation">Polish terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Polish terms with audio pronunciation">Polish terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Polish/i" title="Category:Rhymes:Polish/i">Rhymes:Polish/i</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Polish/i/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:Polish/i/1 syllable">Rhymes:Polish/i/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_onomatopoeias" title="Category:Polish onomatopoeias">Polish onomatopoeias</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_lemmas" title="Category:Polish lemmas">Polish lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_interjections" title="Category:Polish interjections">Polish interjections</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_borrowed_from_Ancient_Greek" title="Category:Polish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek">Polish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_learned_borrowings_from_Ancient_Greek" title="Category:Polish learned borrowings from Ancient Greek">Polish learned borrowings from Ancient Greek</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_derived_from_Ancient_Greek" title="Category:Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek">Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_nouns" title="Category:Polish nouns">Polish nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_indeclinable_nouns" title="Category:Polish indeclinable nouns">Polish indeclinable nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_neuter_nouns" title="Category:Polish neuter nouns">Polish neuter nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_borrowed_from_Mandarin" title="Category:Polish terms borrowed from Mandarin">Polish terms borrowed from Mandarin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_derived_from_Mandarin" title="Category:Polish terms derived from Mandarin">Polish terms derived from Mandarin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_derived_from_Middle_Chinese" title="Category:Polish terms derived from Middle Chinese">Polish terms derived from Middle Chinese</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_derived_from_Old_Chinese" title="Category:Polish terms derived from Old Chinese">Polish terms derived from Old Chinese</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:pl:Philosophy" title="Category:pl:Philosophy">pl:Philosophy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:pl:Mysticism" title="Category:pl:Mysticism">pl:Mysticism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:pl:Energy" title="Category:pl:Energy">pl:Energy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:pl:Greek_letter_names" title="Category:pl:Greek letter names">pl:Greek letter names</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_1-syllable_words" title="Category:Portuguese 1-syllable words">Portuguese 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation">Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_lemmas" title="Category:Portuguese lemmas">Portuguese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_nouns" title="Category:Portuguese nouns">Portuguese nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_countable_nouns" title="Category:Portuguese countable nouns">Portuguese countable nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Portuguese masculine nouns">Portuguese masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:European_Portuguese" title="Category:European Portuguese">European Portuguese</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_colloquialisms" title="Category:Portuguese colloquialisms">Portuguese colloquialisms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sardinian_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Sardinian terms inherited from Latin">Sardinian terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sardinian_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Sardinian terms derived from Latin">Sardinian terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sardinian_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Italic" title="Category:Sardinian terms inherited from Proto-Italic">Sardinian terms inherited from Proto-Italic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sardinian_terms_derived_from_Proto-Italic" title="Category:Sardinian terms derived from Proto-Italic">Sardinian terms derived from Proto-Italic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sardinian_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Sardinian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European">Sardinian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sardinian_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Sardinian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Sardinian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sardinian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Sardinian terms with IPA pronunciation">Sardinian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sardinian_lemmas" title="Category:Sardinian lemmas">Sardinian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sardinian_conjunctions" title="Category:Sardinian conjunctions">Sardinian conjunctions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sardinian_pronouns" title="Category:Sardinian pronouns">Sardinian pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sassarese_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Sassarese terms inherited from Latin">Sassarese terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sassarese_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Sassarese terms derived from Latin">Sassarese terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sassarese_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Sassarese terms with IPA pronunciation">Sassarese terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sassarese_lemmas" title="Category:Sassarese lemmas">Sassarese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sassarese_conjunctions" title="Category:Sassarese conjunctions">Sassarese conjunctions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sassarese_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Sassarese terms with usage examples">Sassarese terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sassarese_pronouns" title="Category:Sassarese pronouns">Sassarese pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sassarese_adjectives" title="Category:Sassarese adjectives">Sassarese adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_1-syllable_words" title="Category:Spanish 1-syllable words">Spanish 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation">Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Spanish/i" title="Category:Rhymes:Spanish/i">Rhymes:Spanish/i</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Spanish/i/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:Spanish/i/1 syllable">Rhymes:Spanish/i/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_lemmas" title="Category:Spanish lemmas">Spanish lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_particles" title="Category:Spanish particles">Spanish particles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_childish_terms" title="Category:Spanish childish terms">Spanish childish terms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation">Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Vietnamese terms with audio pronunciation">Vietnamese terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sino-Vietnamese_words" title="Category:Sino-Vietnamese words">Sino-Vietnamese words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_lemmas" title="Category:Vietnamese lemmas">Vietnamese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_nouns" title="Category:Vietnamese nouns">Vietnamese nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:vi:Taxonomy" title="Category:vi:Taxonomy">vi:Taxonomy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:vi:Taxonomic_ranks" title="Category:vi:Taxonomic ranks">vi:Taxonomic ranks</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_verbs" title="Category:Vietnamese verbs">Vietnamese verbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_formal_terms" title="Category:Vietnamese formal terms">Vietnamese formal terms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:vi:Anatomy" title="Category:vi:Anatomy">vi:Anatomy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:vi:Zoology" title="Category:vi:Zoology">vi:Zoology</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Vietic" title="Category:Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic">Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_terms_derived_from_Proto-Vietic" title="Category:Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic">Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_pronouns" title="Category:Vietnamese pronouns">Vietnamese pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Central_Vietnamese" title="Category:Central Vietnamese">Central Vietnamese</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_literary_terms" title="Category:Vietnamese literary terms">Vietnamese literary terms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Vietnamese terms with usage examples">Vietnamese terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_terms_with_quotations" title="Category:Vietnamese terms with quotations">Vietnamese terms with quotations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_adverbs" title="Category:Vietnamese adverbs">Vietnamese adverbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Southern_Vietnamese" title="Category:Southern Vietnamese">Southern Vietnamese</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:vi:Finance" title="Category:vi:Finance">vi:Finance</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Welsh_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation">Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Welsh/i%CB%90" title="Category:Rhymes:Welsh/iː">Rhymes:Welsh/iː</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Welsh/i%CB%90/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:Welsh/iː/1 syllable">Rhymes:Welsh/iː/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Welsh_terms_with_homophones" title="Category:Welsh terms with homophones">Welsh terms with homophones</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Welsh_terms_inherited_from_Middle_Welsh" title="Category:Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh">Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Welsh_terms_derived_from_Middle_Welsh" title="Category:Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh">Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Welsh_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Celtic" title="Category:Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic">Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Welsh_terms_derived_from_Proto-Celtic" title="Category:Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic">Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Welsh_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European">Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Welsh_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Welsh_lemmas" title="Category:Welsh lemmas">Welsh lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Welsh_pronouns" title="Category:Welsh pronouns">Welsh pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Welsh_personal_pronouns" title="Category:Welsh personal pronouns">Welsh personal pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Welsh_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Welsh non-lemma forms">Welsh non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Welsh_mutated_nouns" title="Category:Welsh mutated nouns">Welsh mutated nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Yola_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Yola terms with IPA pronunciation">Yola terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Yola_lemmas" title="Category:Yola lemmas">Yola lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Yola_nouns" title="Category:Yola nouns">Yola nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Yola_terms_with_quotations" title="Category:Yola terms with quotations">Yola terms with quotations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Zou_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Kuki-Chin" title="Category:Zou terms inherited from Proto-Kuki-Chin">Zou terms inherited from Proto-Kuki-Chin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Zou_terms_derived_from_Proto-Kuki-Chin" title="Category:Zou terms derived from Proto-Kuki-Chin">Zou terms derived from Proto-Kuki-Chin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Zou_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Sino-Tibetan" title="Category:Zou terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan">Zou terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Zou_terms_derived_from_Proto-Sino-Tibetan" title="Category:Zou terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan">Zou terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Zou_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Zou terms with IPA pronunciation">Zou terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Zou_lemmas" title="Category:Zou lemmas">Zou lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Zou_nouns" title="Category:Zou nouns">Zou nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:zom:Botany" title="Category:zom:Botany">zom:Botany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:zom:Minerals" title="Category:zom:Minerals">zom:Minerals</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Translingual_terms_with_redundant_script_codes" title="Category:Translingual terms with redundant script codes">Translingual terms with redundant script codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_entries" title="Category:Pages with entries">Pages with entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_25_entries" title="Category:Pages with 25 entries">Pages with 25 entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Theknightwho%27s_maintenance_category" title="Category:Theknightwho's maintenance category">Theknightwho's maintenance category</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Entries_with_translation_boxes" title="Category:Entries with translation boxes">Entries with 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Greek translations">Terms with Greek translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Ancient_Greek_translations" title="Category:Terms with Ancient Greek translations">Terms with Ancient Greek translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Hebrew_translations" title="Category:Terms with Hebrew translations">Terms with Hebrew translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Hungarian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Hungarian translations">Terms with Hungarian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Interlingua_translations" title="Category:Terms with Interlingua translations">Terms with Interlingua translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Irish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Irish translations">Terms with Irish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_with_redundant_script_codes" title="Category:Japanese terms with redundant script codes">Japanese terms with redundant 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title="Category:Terms with Portuguese translations">Terms with Portuguese translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Russian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Russian translations">Terms with Russian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_terms_with_redundant_script_codes" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes">Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Serbo-Croatian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations">Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Slovak_translations" title="Category:Terms with Slovak translations">Terms with Slovak translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Spanish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Spanish translations">Terms with Spanish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Thai_translations" title="Category:Terms with 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title="Category:Terms with Eastern Min translations">Terms with Eastern Min translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Hakka_translations" title="Category:Terms with Hakka translations">Terms with Hakka translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Hokkien_translations" title="Category:Terms with Hokkien translations">Terms with Hokkien translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Wu_translations" title="Category:Terms with Wu translations">Terms with Wu translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Indonesian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Indonesian translations">Terms with Indonesian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Swedish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Swedish translations">Terms with Swedish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Turkish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Turkish translations">Terms with Turkish translations</a></li><li><a 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