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Niilin suisto – Wikipedia
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Nykyisin Niili laskee suistossa <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4limeri" title="Välimeri">Välimereen</a> kahtena <a href="/wiki/Suuhaara" title="Suuhaara">suuhaarana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosettan_suuhaara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosettan suuhaara (sivua ei ole)">Rosetta</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Damiettan_suuhaara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damiettan suuhaara (sivua ei ole)">Damietta</a>. Suisto on tiheään asuttua ja koko Egyptin väestöstä sen alueella asuu noin puolet. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="fi" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sisällys</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Maantiede"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Maantiede</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Historia"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Historia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Lähteet"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Lähteet</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Aiheesta_muualla"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Aiheesta muualla</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maantiede">Maantiede</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niilin_suisto&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osiota Maantiede" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niilin_suisto&action=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Maantiede"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Niili kulkee <a href="/wiki/Afrikka" title="Afrikka">Afrikan</a> poikki 6 000 kilometrin matkalla laskien lopulta Välimereen Egyptissä. Laskupäässään se muodostaa <a href="/wiki/Suisto" title="Suisto">suistoalueen</a> eli deltan. Niilin suisto on suurin piirtein kolmion muotoinen ja leveimmillään noin 250 kilometriä.<sup id="cite_ref-egy_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-egy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nykyisin joki haarautuu kahteen osaan, Rosettan ja Damiettan suuhaaroihin.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Suisto on muodostunut joen mukanaan kuljettamasta maa-aineksesta. Suistoalue on tasaista.<sup id="cite_ref-egy_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-egy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Suiston pohjoisosassa on useita <a href="/wiki/Murtovesi" title="Murtovesi">murtovetisiä</a> järviä, kuten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marout&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marout (sivua ei ole)">Marout</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edku (sivua ei ole)">Edku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burullus" title="Burullus">Burullus</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manzala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manzala (sivua ei ole)">Manzala</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Niilin suiston ilmasto on <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4limerenilmasto" title="Välimerenilmasto">välimerellinen</a> ja suhteellisen leuto. Lämpötilat esimerkiksi <a href="/wiki/Aleksandria" title="Aleksandria">Aleksandriassa</a> eivät kesäisinkään tavallisesti kohoa yli 30 °C. Talvisin alueella tulee sateita, jotka saattavat ajoittain tulla myös <a href="/wiki/Rae" title="Rae">rakeina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-egy_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-egy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niilin_suisto&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muokkaa osiota Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niilin_suisto&action=edit&section=2" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Historia"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Niilin suisto tunnettiin historiallisesti <a href="/wiki/Suo" title="Suo">soisena</a> luonnontilaisena alueena. Esimerkiksi maanviljelys keskittyi pitkään ennemminkin Niilin laakson alueelle ylävirtaan päin. <a href="/wiki/Muinainen_Egypti" title="Muinainen Egypti">Muinaisessa Egyptissä</a> suistoa pidettiin taloudellisesti vähämerkityksellisenä alueena. Maanviljelyksen sijaan alueella kasvatettiin karjaa. Alueelle muutti myös joitakin <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">libyalaisia</a> paimentolaisia. Alueen soita alettiin kuitenkin historian kuluessa kuivattaa, jolloin suiston merkitys kasvoi. Esimerkiksi joen useita haaroja suljettiin viljelymaan vapauttamiseksi. Joitakin haaroja myös liettyi umpeen. <a href="/wiki/Herodotos" title="Herodotos">Herodotos</a> mainitsee joen seitsemän haaraa nykyisen kahden sijaan. Suiston rannikkokaupungeista tuli myös Egyptin yhteys Välimeren meren kautta kulkevaan kauppaan. Vuonna 331 ennen ajanlaskun alkua perustettu <a href="/wiki/Aleksandria" title="Aleksandria">Aleksandria</a> kasvoi rannikkokaupungeista tärkeimmäksi. Muita historiallisesti merkittäviä satamia olivat esimerkiksi <a href="/wiki/Rosetta_(kaupunki)" title="Rosetta (kaupunki)">Rosetta</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Damietta" title="Damietta">Damietta</a>. Nykyisin joen suisto on tiheämpään asuttua seutua kuin joen yläjuoksu, ja sillä asuu noin puolet Egyptin koko väestöstä.<sup id="cite_ref-egy_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-egy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lähteet"><span id="L.C3.A4hteet"></span>Lähteet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niilin_suisto&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muokkaa osiota Lähteet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niilin_suisto&action=edit&section=3" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Lähteet"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="viitteet-malline" class="viitteet-malline" style="list-style-type:decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-egy-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-egy_1-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-egy_1-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-egy_1-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-egy_1-3"><sup><i>d</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="kirjaviite" title="Kirjaviite">Andrei Sergejeff: ”Niilin laakso”, <i>Egyptin historia: Kleopatran ajasta arabikevääseen</i>.  Gaudeamus, 2019.  <a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Kirjal%C3%A4hteet/978-952-345-573-3" title="Toiminnot:Kirjalähteet/978-952-345-573-3">ISBN 978-952-345-573-3</a> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brit-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-brit_2-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brit_2-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite">Magdi M. El-Kammash Harold Edwin Hurst Charles Gordon Smith: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Nile-River/Physiography">Nile River - Physiography</a> Encyclopaedia Britannica. Viitattu 3.6.2020. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aiheesta_muualla">Aiheesta muualla</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niilin_suisto&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muokkaa osiota Aiheesta muualla" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niilin_suisto&action=edit&section=4" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Aiheesta muualla"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/10px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Kuvia tai muita tiedostoja aiheesta <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nile_Delta" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nile Delta">Niilin suisto</a></b> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Etusivu" class="extiw" title="commons:Etusivu">Wikimedia Commonsissa</a></li></ul> <p><span></span> </p></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Noudettu kohteesta ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niilin_suisto&oldid=22657797">https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niilin_suisto&oldid=22657797</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Luokat" title="Toiminnot:Luokat">Luokat</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Afrikan_joet" title="Luokka:Afrikan joet">Afrikan joet</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Ala-Egypti" title="Luokka:Ala-Egypti">Ala-Egypti</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Egyptin_maantiede" title="Luokka:Egyptin maantiede">Egyptin maantiede</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Niilin_vesist%C3%B6" title="Luokka:Niilin vesistö">Niilin vesistö</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Suistot" title="Luokka:Suistot">Suistot</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigointivalikko</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Henkilökohtaiset työkalut</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="IP-osoitteesi käyttäjäsivu">Et ole kirjautunut</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Oma_keskustelu" title="Keskustelu tämän IP-osoitteen muokkauksista [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Keskustelu</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Omat_muokkaukset" title="Luettelo tästä IP-osoitteesta tehdyistä muokkauksista [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Muokkaukset</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:Luo_tunnus&returnto=Niilin+suisto&returntoquery=section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="On suositeltavaa luoda käyttäjätunnus ja kirjautua sisään. 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id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Satunnainen_sivu" title="Avaa satunnainen sivu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Satunnainen artikkeli</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-interaction" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-interaction-label" > <h3 id="p-interaction-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Osallistuminen</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ohje:Sis%C3%A4llys" title="Ohjeita"><span>Ohje</span></a></li><li id="n-Kahvihuone" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kahvihuone"><span>Kahvihuone</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ajankohtaista" title="Taustatietoa tämänhetkisistä tapahtumista"><span>Ajankohtaista</span></a></li><li id="n-Tuoreet-odottavat-muutokset" class="mw-list-item"><a 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<nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Työkalut</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:T%C3%A4nne_viittaavat_sivut/Niilin_suisto" title="Lista sivuista, jotka viittaavat tänne [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Tänne viittaavat sivut</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Linkitetyt_muutokset/Niilin_suisto" rel="nofollow" title="Viimeisimmät muokkaukset sivuissa, joille viitataan tältä sivulta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Linkitettyjen sivujen muutokset</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Toimintosivut" title="Näytä toimintosivut [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Toimintosivut</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niilin_suisto&oldid=22657797" title="Ikilinkki tämän sivun tähän versioon"><span>Ikilinkki</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niilin_suisto&action=info" title="Enemmän tietoa tästä sivusta"><span>Sivun tiedot</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:Viittaus&page=Niilin_suisto&id=22657797&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Tietoa tämän sivun lainaamisesta"><span>Viitetiedot</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffi.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DNiilin_suisto%26section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Lyhennä URL-osoite</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffi.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DNiilin_suisto%26section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Lataa QR-koodi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Tulosta/vie</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:DownloadAsPdf&page=Niilin_suisto&action=show-download-screen"><span>Lataa PDF-tiedostona</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niilin_suisto&printable=yes" title="Tulostettava versio [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Tulostettava versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Muissa hankkeissa</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nile_Delta" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q179528" title="Linkki yhdistettyyn keskustietovaraston kohteeseen [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-kohde</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Muilla kielillä</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="suositeltu artikkeli"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyldelta" title="Nyldelta — afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nyldelta" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84" title="دلتا النيل — arabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دلتا النيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AB%DC%A6%DC%A0%DC%98%DC%97%DC%9D_%DC%95%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%98%DC%A3" title="ܫܦܠܘܗܝ ܕܢܝܠܘܣ — valtakunnanaramea" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܫܦܠܘܗܝ ܕܢܝܠܘܣ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="valtakunnanaramea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Нилалъул Дельта — avaari" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Нилалъул Дельта" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nil_deltas%C4%B1" title="Nil deltası — azeri" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nil deltası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_Nil" title="Delta Nil — indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Delta Nil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_Nil" title="Delta Nil — malaiji" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Delta Nil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Дэльта Ніла — valkovenäjä" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дэльта Ніла" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valkovenäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Дэльта Нілу — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дэльта Нілу" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE" title="नील डेल्टा — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नील डेल्टा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_Nila" title="Delta Nila — bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Delta Nila" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Делта на Нил — bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Делта на Нил" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_del_Nil" title="Delta del Nil — katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Delta del Nil" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nile_Delta" title="Nile Delta — cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nile Delta" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_Nilu" title="Delta Nilu — tšekki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Delta Nilu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nildeltaet" title="Nildeltaet — tanska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nildeltaet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="tanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nildelta" title="Nildelta — saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nildelta" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%AD%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9D%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Δέλτα του Νείλου — kreikka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δέλτα του Νείλου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreikka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nile_Delta" title="Nile Delta — englanti" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nile Delta" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="englanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_del_Nilo" title="Delta del Nilo — espanja" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Delta del Nilo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nildelto" title="Nildelto — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nildelto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niloren_delta" title="Niloren delta — baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Niloren delta" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84" title="دلتای نیل — persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دلتای نیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_du_Nil" title="Delta du Nil — ranska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Delta du Nil" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ranska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deilt_na_N%C3%ADle" title="Deilt na Níle — iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Deilt na Níle" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_do_Nilo" title="Delta do Nilo — galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Delta do Nilo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%9D%BC%EA%B0%95_%EC%82%BC%EA%B0%81%EC%A3%BC" title="나일강 삼각주 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="나일강 삼각주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AB_%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%BF%D5%A1" title="Նեղոսի դելտա — armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նեղոսի դելտա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_Nila" title="Delta Nila — kroatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Delta Nila" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ADlar%C3%B3sar" title="Nílarósar — islanti" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nílarósar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_del_Nilo" title="Delta del Nilo — italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Delta del Nilo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%AA%D7%90_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1" title="הדלתא של הנילוס — heprea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הדלתא של הנילוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heprea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8lta_Kali_Nil" title="Dèlta Kali Nil — jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Dèlta Kali Nil" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90" title="ნილოსის დელტა — georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნილოსის დელტა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_ya_Nile" title="Delta ya Nile — swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Delta ya Nile" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_Nili" title="Delta Nili — latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Delta Nili" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilo_delta" title="Nilo delta — liettua" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nilo delta" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="liettua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nieldelta" title="Nieldelta — limburg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Nieldelta" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinanihefak%27_i_Nily" title="Vinanihefak' i Nily — malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vinanihefak' i Nily" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%88%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1" title="നൈൽ ഡെൽറ്റ — malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നൈൽ ഡെൽറ്റ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84" title="دلتا النيل — egyptinarabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دلتا النيل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptinarabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijldelta" title="Nijldelta — hollanti" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nijldelta" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E5%B7%9D%E3%83%87%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF" title="ナイル川デルタ — japani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ナイル川デルタ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nildeltaet" title="Nildeltaet — norjan bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nildeltaet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norjan bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nildeltaet" title="Nildeltaet — norjan nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nildeltaet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norjan nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_Nilu" title="Delta Nilu — puola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Delta Nilu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="puola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_do_Nilo" title="Delta do Nilo — portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Delta do Nilo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_Nilului" title="Delta Nilului — romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Delta Nilului" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Дельта Нила — venäjä" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дельта Нила" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="venäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="නයිල් ගංගා ඩෙල්ටාව — sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නයිල් ගංගා ඩෙල්ටාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nile_Delta" title="Nile Delta — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nile Delta" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_N%C3%ADlu" title="Delta Nílu — slovakki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Delta Nílu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_Nila" title="Delta Nila — sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Delta Nila" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Делта Нила — serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Делта Нила" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_Nila" title="Delta Nila — serbokroaatti" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Delta Nila" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaatti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nildeltat" title="Nildeltat — ruotsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nildeltat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ruotsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_ng_Nilo" title="Delta ng Nilo — tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Delta ng Nilo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நைல் வடிநிலம் — tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நைல் வடிநிலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asafi_n_Nnil" title="Asafi n Nnil — kabyyli" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Asafi n Nnil" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyyli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C" title="ดินดอนสามเหลี่ยมปากแม่น้ำไนล์ — thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดินดอนสามเหลี่ยมปากแม่น้ำไนล์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2u_th%E1%BB%95_s%C3%B4ng_Nin" title="Châu thổ sông Nin — vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Châu thổ sông Nin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nil_Deltas%C4%B1" title="Nil Deltası — turkki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nil Deltası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Дельта Нілу — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дельта Нілу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84_%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%B9%D8%A7" title="نیل ڈیلٹا — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیل ڈیلٹا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_nga_Nilo" title="Delta nga Nilo — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Delta nga Nilo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%BD%97%E6%B2%B3%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2" title="尼罗河三角洲 — wu-kiina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="尼罗河三角洲" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%BE%85%E6%B2%B3%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2" title="尼羅河三角洲 — kantoninkiina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="尼羅河三角洲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoninkiina" 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