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href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html#E">e</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html#F">f</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html#G">g</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html#H">h</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html#I">i</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html#J">j</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html#K">k</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html#L">l</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html#M">m</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html#N">n</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html#O">o</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html#P">p</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html#Q">q</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html#R">r</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html#S">s</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html#T">t</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html#U">u</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html#V">v</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html#W">w</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html#X">x</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html#Y">y</a></li> <li><a href="http://skepdic.com/contents.html#Z">z</a></li> </ul> <webContent><h1 align="left">voodoo science</h1> <blockquote> <span class="quote">"Dennis Lee has broken a lot of laws, but he hasn't broken the laws of thermodynamics." </span>--</i>Bob Park (<em>Voodoo Science</em>, p. 132) </blockquote> <p align="left"><font face="Arial" size="3"><i>Voodoo science</i> is a pejorative term used by physicist Robert Park to describe bad science, junk science, <a href="pseudosc.html">pseudoscience</a>, or <a href="pathosc.html"> pathological science</a>. </font></p> <p align="left"><font face="Arial" size="3">Park lists <a href="http://chronicle.com/free/v49/i21/21b02001.htm">seven warning signs</a> of voodoo science:</font></p> <blockquote> <ol> <li> <p align="left"><font face="Arial" size="3">A discovery is pitched directly to the media, bypassing peer review, e.g., Pons & Fleischmann's claims about cold fusion and <a href="http://www.phact.org/e/dennis.html">Dennis Lee</a>'s claims about free energy.</font></p> </li> <li> <p align="left"><font face="Arial" size="3">A powerful "establishment" is said to be suppressing the discovery.</font></p> </li> <li> <p align="left"><font face="Arial" size="3">An effect is always at the very limit of detection.</font></p> </li> <li> <p align="left"><font face="Arial" size="3">Evidence for a discovery is <a href="testimon.html">anecdotal</a>.</font></p> </li> <li> <p align="left"><font face="Arial" size="3">A belief is said to be credible because it has endured for centuries, i.e., commits the fallacy of appeal to tradition. E.g., <a href="acupunc.html">acupuncture</a> and <a href="ayurvedic.html">Ayurvedic medicine</a>.</font></p> </li> <li> <p align="left"><font face="Arial" size="3">An important discovery is made in isolation (the "lone genius").</font></p> </li> <li> <p align="left"><font face="Arial" size="3">New laws of nature are proposed to explain an incredible observation. A common lament of <a href="parapsy.html"> parapsychologists</a>.</font></p> </li> </ol> </blockquote> <p align="left"><font face="Arial" size="3">The term originated with an op-ed editor at <i>The New York Times</i> who used it as the title of a column written by Park. <i>Voodoo Science</i> is also the title of a book by Park, which presents numerous examples of voodoo science, especially of people claiming to have found a virtually free source of infinite energy. </font></p> <p align="left"><font face="Arial" size="3"><b>further reading</b></font></p> <p align="left"><font face="Arial" size="3"> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ISBN=0465046754/roberttoddcarrolA/"> Mooney, Chris. (2005). <i>The Republican War on Science</i>. Basic Books.</a></font></p> <p align="left"><font face="Arial" size="3"><a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ISBN=0195135156/roberttoddcarrolA/">Park, Robert L. <i>Voodoo Science: The Road from Foolishness to Fraud </i>(Oxford U. Press, 2000).</a> </font> </p> <p align="left"><font face="Arial" size="3"> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ISBN=0199205620/roberttoddcarrolA/"> Taverne, Dick. (2006). <i>The March of Unreason: Science, Democracy, and the New Fundamentalism.</i> Oxford University Press.</a></font></p> <p align="left"><font face="Arial" size="3"> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ISBN=0813522854/roberttoddcarrolA/"> Toumey, Christopher P. (1996). <i>Conjuring Science: Scientific Symbols and Cultural Meanings in American Life</i>. Rutgers University Press.</a></font></p> <p></webContent>Last updated <!-- #BeginDate format:En2 -->27-Oct-2015<!-- #EndDate --> </p> </div> </div> <div class="right"> <div class="right_it"> <div class="search"> <form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/custom" target="_top"> <input type="hidden" name="domains" value="skepdic.com" /> <input type="text" name="q" maxlength="255" value="" size="20" /> <input type="submit" name="sa" value="Search" /> <br /> <div class="search_2"> <input type="radio" name="sitesearch" value="" /> Web <input type="radio" name="sitesearch" value="skepdic.com" checked="checked" /> Skepdic.com <br /> <img src="_images/logo_google.gif" alt="Google" width="48" height="19" /> </div> <input type="hidden" name="client" value="pub-3542920166946725" /> <input type="hidden" name="forid" value="1" /> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="ISO-8859-1" /> <input type="hidden" name="oe" value="ISO-8859-1" /> <input type="hidden" name="cof" value="GALT:#008000;GL:1;DIV:#336699;VLC:663399;AH:center;BGC:FFFFFF;LBGC:336699;ALC:0000FF;LC:0000FF;T:000000;GFNT:0000FF;GIMP:0000FF;FORID:1;" /> <input type="hidden" name="hl" value="en" /> </form> </div> <div class="center"> <p align="right"><a href="http://skepdic.com/authorpage.html"><strong>Books by R. 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