CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>আ - Wikimedia Commons</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )commonswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"cc85351c-5253-4cab-9190-407ae0d5302a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"আ","wgTitle":"আ","wgCurRevisionId":843058380,"wgRevisionId":843058380,"wgArticleId":133561467,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[ "Uses of Wikidata Infobox","Uses of Wikidata Infobox with manual qid","আ"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"আ","wgRelevantArticleId":133561467,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"commons","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":false,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":600,"upwizPropertyTitles":{"P180":"Main subjects visible in this work"},"upwizPropertyPlaceholders":{"P180":"e.g., Angolan giraffe"},"upwizPropertyCopyLabels":{"P180":"Main subjects"},"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"personal","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled": true,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":false,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wbmiDefaultProperties":["P180"],"wbmiPropertyTitles":{"P180":"Items portrayed in this file"},"wbmiPropertyTypes":{"P180":"wikibase-item"},"wbmiRepoApiUrl":"/w/api.php","wbmiHelpUrls":{"P180":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Depicts"},"wbmiExternalEntitySearchBaseUri":"https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php","wbmiSupportedDataTypes":["wikibase-item","string","quantity","time","monolingualtext","external-id","globe-coordinate","url"],"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.Long-Image-Names-in-Categories":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles.legacy": "ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","codex-search-styles":"ready","ext.uls.pt":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.tmh.player","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.legacy.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Slideshow","ext.gadget.ZoomViewer","ext.gadget.CollapsibleTemplates","ext.gadget.fastcci","ext.gadget.Stockphoto","ext.gadget.WatchlistNotice","ext.gadget.AjaxQuickDelete","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.LanguageSelect","ext.gadget.PictureOfTheYearEnhancements","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.citoid.wikibase.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.wikimediaEvents.wikibase","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.compactlinks", "ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=codex-search-styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.pt%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.gadget.Long-Image-Names-in-Categories&only=styles&skin=vector"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bengali_Letter_Aa.svg/1200px-Bengali_Letter_Aa.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bengali_Letter_Aa.svg/800px-Bengali_Letter_Aa.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bengali_Letter_Aa.svg/640px-Bengali_Letter_Aa.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="আ - Wikimedia Commons"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%86&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/commons.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/commons.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikimedia Commons"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikimedia Commons Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-আ rootpage-আ skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">আ</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r905765184">.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"]{float:right;clear:right;margin-right:0;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"]{float:left;clear:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox{width:258px;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:95%;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox .image img{max-width:250px;max-height:250px;width:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfoboxcaption{background:#FFF}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] #wdinfoboxcaption{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] #wdinfoboxcaption{margin-right:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox th,.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon th{vertical-align:top;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox td,.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon td{word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox li:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:3px}.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon{font-size:95%;table-layout:fixed;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-lcell,.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfobox-lcell{background:#CFE3FF;padding-left:.4em;padding-right:.4em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-rcell,.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfobox-rcell{word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] .taxontree-lcell,.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] .wikidatainfobox-lcell{text-align:right;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] .taxontree-lcell,.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] .wikidatainfobox-lcell{text-align:left;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-fullcell{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-hdrcell{text-align:center;background:#CFE3FF;padding-left:.4em;padding-right:.4em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-row{}@media screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .wdinfo_nomobile{display:none;visibility:hidden;height:0}}.mw-parser-output .wdinfobox_horizontal{clear:both!important;display:block;box-sizing:border-box!important;width:100%!important;column-width:24em}.mw-parser-output .wdinfobox_hide{display:none}.mw-parser-output #wdcreator{display:none}.mw-parser-output .wdcreator_show{display:block!important}.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon ul{list-style:none;list-style-position:inside}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] #wdinfo_taxon ul{padding-left:0;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] #wdinfo_taxon ul{padding-right:0;margin-right:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN ul li{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN{padding:0;margin:0}</style><div style="display:none"><nowiki>Шоро а; আ; আ; আ; আ; Bengali ā; second vowel of the Bengali abugida; বাংলা বর্ণমালার দ্বিতীয় স্বরবর্ণ; אות באלפבית בנגלי; aa; Aa(Bengali)</nowiki></div><table id="wdinfobox" dir="ltr" class="fileinfotpl-type-information vevent infobox mw-collapsible"><caption class="fn org" id="wdinfoboxcaption"><b>আ </b></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="wdinfo_nomobile" style="text-align:center"><div>second vowel of the Bengali abugida</div><div class="switcher-container"><div class="center"><span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorCaptionOff"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bengali_Letter_Aa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bengali_Letter_Aa.svg/230px-Bengali_Letter_Aa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bengali_Letter_Aa.svg/345px-Bengali_Letter_Aa.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bengali_Letter_Aa.svg/460px-Bengali_Letter_Aa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AUploadWizard&categories=%E0%A6%86">Upload media</a></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/16px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/24px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/32px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aa_(Bengali)" class="extiw" title="en:Aa (Bengali)">Wikipedia</a></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Pronunciation audio</th><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="100" style="width:100px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="LL-Q9610_(ben)-Titodutta-আ.wav" data-mwprovider="local"><source src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q9610_%28ben%29-Titodutta-%E0%A6%86.wav/LL-Q9610_%28ben%29-Titodutta-%E0%A6%86.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q9610_%28ben%29-Titodutta-%E0%A6%86.wav/LL-Q9610_%28ben%29-Titodutta-%E0%A6%86.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/LL-Q9610_%28ben%29-Titodutta-%E0%A6%86.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td></tr><tr><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Instance of</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bengali%E2%80%93Assamese_letters" title="Category:Bengali–Assamese letters">Bengali–Assamese letter</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Part of</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_alphabet" title="Bengali alphabet">Bangla alphabet</a> (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E0%A6%87" title="Category:ই">ই</a>, <a href="/wiki/Category:%E0%A6%85" title="Category:অ">অ</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Assamese_alphabet" title="Assamese alphabet">Assamese alphabet</a> (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E0%A6%87" title="Category:ই">ই</a>, <a href="/wiki/Category:%E0%A6%85" title="Category:অ">অ</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%" id="wdinfo_ac" class="mw-collapsible"><tbody><tr><th style="background: #cfe3ff">Authority file</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><div style="overflow-wrap: break-word; font-size: smaller"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4526194" title="d:Q4526194"><img alt="Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4526194" class="extiw" title="d:Q4526194">Q4526194</a><br /><span class="wdinfo_nomobile"></span></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><small><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://reasonator.toolforge.org/?q=Q4526194">Reasonator</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://iw.toolforge.org/scholia/Q4526194" class="extiw" title="toolforge:scholia/Q4526194">Scholia</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikidocumentaries-demo.wmcloud.org/Q4526194">Wikidocumentaries</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://kmlexport.toolforge.org/?project=commons&article=%E0%A6%86">KML file</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Special:Search/haswbstatement:P180%3DQ4526194" title="Special:Search/haswbstatement:P180=Q4526194">Search depicted</a></li></ul></div></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><td lang="en" colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4526194" title="Edit infobox data on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit infobox data on Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/23px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/30px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bengali_Letter_Aa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Independent form"><img alt="Independent form" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bengali_Letter_Aa.svg/120px-Bengali_Letter_Aa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bengali_Letter_Aa.svg/180px-Bengali_Letter_Aa.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bengali_Letter_Aa.svg/240px-Bengali_Letter_Aa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Independent form</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bengali_Aa_vowel_sign.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vowel sign"><img alt="Vowel sign" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Bengali_Aa_vowel_sign.svg/120px-Bengali_Aa_vowel_sign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Bengali_Aa_vowel_sign.svg/180px-Bengali_Aa_vowel_sign.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Bengali_Aa_vowel_sign.svg/240px-Bengali_Aa_vowel_sign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Vowel sign</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Highway_gothic_font_Bengali_letter_aa.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Highway Gothic"><img alt="Highway Gothic" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Highway_gothic_font_Bengali_letter_aa.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="46" data-file-height="55" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Highway Gothic</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%86.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Writing direction"><img alt="Writing direction" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%86.gif/120px-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%86.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%86.gif/180px-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%86.gif 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%86.gif/240px-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%86.gif 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Writing direction</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="120" style="width:120px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="LL-Q9610_(ben)-Titodutta-আ.wav" data-mwprovider="local"><source src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q9610_%28ben%29-Titodutta-%E0%A6%86.wav/LL-Q9610_%28ben%29-Titodutta-%E0%A6%86.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q9610_%28ben%29-Titodutta-%E0%A6%86.wav/LL-Q9610_%28ben%29-Titodutta-%E0%A6%86.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/LL-Q9610_%28ben%29-Titodutta-%E0%A6%86.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pronunciation</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origin">Origin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%86&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EgyptianA-01.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Egyptian Hieroglyph"><img alt="Egyptian Hieroglyph" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/EgyptianA-01.svg/120px-EgyptianA-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/EgyptianA-01.svg/180px-EgyptianA-01.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/EgyptianA-01.svg/240px-EgyptianA-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Hieroglyph" class="mw-redirect" title="Egyptian Hieroglyph">Egyptian Hieroglyph</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Proto-semiticA-01.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Proto-semitic ox"><img alt="Proto-semitic ox" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Proto-semiticA-01.svg/120px-Proto-semiticA-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Proto-semiticA-01.svg/180px-Proto-semiticA-01.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Proto-semiticA-01.svg/240px-Proto-semiticA-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Proto-semitic" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-semitic">Proto-semitic</a> ox</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PhoenicianA-01.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Phoenician Aleph"><img alt="Phoenician Aleph" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/PhoenicianA-01.svg/120px-PhoenicianA-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/PhoenicianA-01.svg/180px-PhoenicianA-01.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/PhoenicianA-01.svg/240px-PhoenicianA-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Phoenician" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoenician">Phoenician</a> Aleph</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aleph.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aramaic Alef"><img alt="Aramaic Alef" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Aleph.svg/113px-Aleph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="113" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Aleph.svg/169px-Aleph.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Aleph.svg/225px-Aleph.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="33" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aramaic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aramaic (page does not exist)">Aramaic</a> Alef</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brahmi_aa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brahmi Ā"><img alt="Brahmi Ā" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Brahmi_aa.svg/120px-Brahmi_aa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Brahmi_aa.svg/180px-Brahmi_aa.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Brahmi_aa.svg/240px-Brahmi_aa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brahmi (page does not exist)">Brahmi</a> Ā</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gupta_allahabad_aa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gupta Ā"><img alt="Gupta Ā" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Gupta_allahabad_aa.svg/120px-Gupta_allahabad_aa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Gupta_allahabad_aa.svg/180px-Gupta_allahabad_aa.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Gupta_allahabad_aa.svg/240px-Gupta_allahabad_aa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gupta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gupta (page does not exist)">Gupta</a> Ā</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_aa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Siddham Ā"><img alt="Siddham Ā" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Siddham_aa.svg/120px-Siddham_aa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Siddham_aa.svg/180px-Siddham_aa.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Siddham_aa.svg/240px-Siddham_aa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siddham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siddham (page does not exist)">Siddham</a> Ā</div> </li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=আ&oldid=843058380">https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=আ&oldid=843058380</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E0%A6%86" title="Category:আ">আ</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-user-shown">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Uses_of_Wikidata_Infobox" title="Category:Uses of Wikidata Infobox">Uses of Wikidata Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Uses_of_Wikidata_Infobox_with_manual_qid" title="Category:Uses of Wikidata Infobox with manual qid">Uses of Wikidata Infobox with manual qid</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Personal tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-uls" class="mw-list-item active"><a class="uls-trigger" href="#"><span>English</span></a></li><li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="The user page for the IP address you are editing as">Not logged in</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%A6%86" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%A6%86" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Namespaces</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%86" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Gallery</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E0%A6%86&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (page does not exist) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <label id="p-variants-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <nav id="p-views" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" > <h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Views</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%86"><span>View</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%86&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%86&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>History</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">More</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box"> <h3 >Search</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikimedia Commons" aria-label="Search Wikimedia Commons" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikimedia Commons [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:MediaSearch"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Search the pages for this text" value="Search"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" value="Go"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Navigate</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-welcome" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Welcome"><span>Welcome</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Village_pump"><span>Village pump</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Help center</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-participate" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-participate vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-participate-label" > <h3 id="p-participate-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Participate</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-uploadbtn" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:UploadWizard"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-latestfiles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:NewFiles"><span>Latest files</span></a></li><li id="n-randomimage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random/File" title="Load a random file [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random file</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Contact_us"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/%E0%A6%86" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/%E0%A6%86" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%86&oldid=843058380" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%86&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=%E0%A6%86&id=843058380&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A6%2586"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A6%2586"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Print/export</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%A6%86"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%A6%86&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%86&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other projects</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In Wikipedia</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:NewItem?site=commonswiki&page=%E0%A6%86" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Add links</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 18 January 2024, at 08:07.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">Creative Commons CC0 License</a>; all unstructured text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> and the <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Welcome">About Wikimedia Commons</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Commons:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/commons.wikimedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//commons.m.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%86&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("This page is using the deprecated ResourceLoader module \"codex-search-styles\".\n[1.43] Use a CodexModule with codexComponents to set your specific components used: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Codex#Using_a_limited_subset_of_components");mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-hcqcm","wgBackendResponseTime":125,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.170","walltime":"0.259","ppvisitednodes":{"value":144,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":12498,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":43,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":13045,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":4,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 196.342 1 -total","100.00% 196.342 1 Template:Wikidata_Infobox"," 96.48% 189.430 1 Template:Wikidata_Infobox/core"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.072","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1461933,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-mf4ts","timestamp":"20241123111858","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>