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Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD_dv%C5%AFr" title="Jižní dvůr – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jižní dvůr" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Court" title="Southern Court – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Southern Court" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corte_del_Sur" title="Corte del Sur – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Corte del Sur" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="دربار جنوبی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دربار جنوبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cour_du_Sud" title="Cour du Sud – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cour du Sud" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%A1%B0_(%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8)" title="남조 (일본) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="남조 (일본)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemerintahan_Selatan_(Jepang)" title="Pemerintahan Selatan (Jepang) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pemerintahan Selatan (Jepang)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corte_del_Sud" title="Corte del Sud – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Corte del Sud" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="南朝 (日本) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="南朝 (日本)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corte_do_Sul_(Jap%C3%A3o)" title="Corte do Sul (Japão) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Corte do Sul (Japão)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Южный Двор – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Южный Двор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1_(%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%86)" title="دادگای باشوور (ژاپۆن) – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دادگای باشوور (ژاپۆن)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="ราชสำนักใต้ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชสำนักใต้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Saray%C4%B1" title="Güney Sarayı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Güney Sarayı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Південна династія (Японія) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Південна династія (Японія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam_tri%E1%BB%81u_(Nh%E1%BA%ADt_B%E1%BA%A3n)" title="Nam triều (Nhật Bản) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nam triều (Nhật Bản)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="南朝 (日本) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南朝 (日本)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>The <b>Southern Court</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">南朝</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn"><i>Nanchō</i></i></span>)</span> in Japan was a set of four <a href="/wiki/Emperor" title="Emperor">emperors</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Nanboku-ch%C5%8D_period" title="Nanboku-chō period">Nanboku-chō period</a> from 1336 through 1392.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_monarchs">List of monarchs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Court&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: List of monarchs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Court&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: List of monarchs"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Daigo" title="Emperor Go-Daigo">Emperor Go-Daigo</a>, 1318–1339<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Murakami" title="Emperor Go-Murakami">Emperor Go-Murakami</a>, 1339–1368<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperor_Ch%C5%8Dkei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emperor Chōkei (not yet started)">Emperor Chōkei</a>, 1368–1383<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperor_Go-Kameyama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emperor Go-Kameyama (not yet started)">Emperor Go-Kameyama</a>, 1383–1392<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>After 1392, Go-Komatsu was the 100th <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Japan" title="Emperor of Japan">emperor of Japan</a>, according to the traditional order of succession.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_monarch-created_eras">List of monarch-created eras</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Court&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: List of monarch-created eras" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Court&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: List of monarch-created eras"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Nanboku-ch%C5%8D_period" title="Nanboku-chō period">Nanboku-chō period</a>, the Southern Court monarchs <a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/recognize" class="extiw" title="wikt:recognize">recognized</a> 11 <a href="/wiki/Japanese_era_name" title="Japanese era name">Japanese era names</a> (年号, <i>nengō</i>, lit. year names), including </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Gentoku" title="Gentoku">Gentoku</a>, 1329–1331</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genk%C5%8D" class="mw-disambig" title="Genkō">Genkō</a>, 1331–1334</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemmu" title="Kemmu">Kemmu</a>, 1334–1336</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engen" title="Engen">Engen</a>, 1336–1340</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dkoku" title="Kōkoku">Kōkoku</a>, 1340–1346</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dhei" title="Shōhei">Shōhei</a>, 1346–1370</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentoku" title="Kentoku">Kentoku</a>, 1370–1372</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunch%C5%AB" title="Bunchū">Bunchū</a>, 1372–1375</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenju" title="Tenju">Tenju</a>, 1375–1381</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dwa_(Muromachi_period)" title="Kōwa (Muromachi period)">Kōwa</a>, 1381–1384</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gench%C5%AB" title="Genchū">Genchū</a>, 1384–1392</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_pages">Related pages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Court&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: Related pages" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Court&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Related pages"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Court" title="Northern Court">Northern Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_emperors_of_Japan" title="List of emperors of Japan">List of emperors of Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_era_name" title="Japanese era name">Japanese era name</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Court&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Court&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA344">"<i>Hokuchō</i>,"</a> <i>Japan Encyclopedia</i>, p. 344.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nussbaum, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA251">"Go-Daigo Tennō"</a> at p. 251.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nussbaum, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA257">"Go-Murakami Tennō"</a> at p. 257.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nussbaum, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA120">"Chōkei Tennō"</a> at p. 120.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nussbaum, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA253">"Go-Kameyama Tennō"</a> at p. 253.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nussbaum, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA344">"<i>Hokuchō</i>"</a> at p. 344.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_websites">Other websites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Court&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Change section: Other websites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Court&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Other websites"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nambokucho_period" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nambokucho period">Nambokucho period</a> at Wikimedia Commons </p> <ul><li>Metropolitan Museum of Art, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/kana/hd_kana.htm">Kamakura and Nanbokucho Periods (1185–1392)</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/muro/hd_muro.htm">Muromachi Period (1392–1573)</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="boilerplate metadata plainlinks" id="stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japangeo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Japangeo.png/30px-Japangeo.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Japangeo.png/45px-Japangeo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Japangeo.png/60px-Japangeo.png 2x" data-file-width="211" data-file-height="251" /></a></span> <i>This <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">short article</a> about <a href="/wiki/Category:Japan_stubs" title="Category:Japan stubs">Japan</a> can be made longer. 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