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The assemblage was dominated by New Zealand snapper" /> <title>(PDF) Pre-European Maori Fishing at Foxton, Manawatu, New Zealand | Janet Davidson - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/79417034/Pre_European_Maori_Fishing_at_Foxton_Manawatu_New_Zealand" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '9e10a9dd06c784b75eedcb599a638ec17687c172'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732592029000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732592029000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"Fish remains from excavations in four areas of the Foxton archaeologica l site (S24/3) were analysed. The 4109 identified bones produced a Minimum Number of Individuals of 1040 fish from 8 families. The assemblage was dominated by New Zealand snapper (Pagms auratus, Family Sparidae), which comprised 80% of the total MNI. Kahawai (Arripis tn1tta, Fami ly Anipidae) contributed 15% and other families only minor amounts. Snapper decreased in abundance and kahawai increased from the lower to the upper layers. The Foxton catch at all periods is different from other assemblages studied from central New Zealand. This partly reflects the local marine environment, which lacks rocky shores and reefs, but we also hypothesise that it is related to wanner surface sea water conditions in Cook Strait in the early phase of the New Zealand prehistori c period. Size frequency diagrams were constructed for snapper and kahawai. It was found that the mean fork length and mean ungutted weight of snapper i...","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Janet Davidson"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2022-05-18","dateModified":null,"datePublished":"2001-01-01","headline":"Pre-European Maori Fishing at Foxton, Manawatu, New Zealand","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Geography","Fishing","Fishery"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":null,"publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/79417034/Pre_European_Maori_Fishing_at_Foxton_Manawatu_New_Zealand","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":null}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-352e32ba4e89304dc0b4fa5b3952eef2198174c54cdb79066bc62e91c68a1a91.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" 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The 4109 identified bones produced a Minimum Number of Individuals of 1040 fish from 8 families. The assemblage was dominated by New Zealand snapper (Pagms auratus, Family Sparidae), which comprised 80% of the total MNI. Kahawai (Arripis tn1tta, Fami ly Anipidae) contributed 15% and other families only minor amounts. Snapper decreased in abundance and kahawai increased from the lower to the upper layers. The Foxton catch at all periods is different from other assemblages studied from central New Zealand. This partly reflects the local marine environment, which lacks rocky shores and reefs, but we also hypothesise that it is related to wanner surface sea water conditions in Cook Strait in the early phase of the New Zealand prehistori c period. Size frequency diagrams were constructed for snapper and kahawai. It was found that the mean fork length and mean ungutted weight of snapper i...","publication_date":"2001,,"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Pre-European Maori Fishing at Foxton, Manawatu, New Zealand","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [49694482]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":86139690,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Pre-European Maori Fishing at Foxton, Manawatu, New Zealand”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/86139690/mini_magick20220522-3656-1ucq1oa.png?1653263686" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Pre-European Maori Fishing at Foxton, Manawatu, New Zealand</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="49694482" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JanetDavidson2"><img alt="Profile image of Janet Davidson" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/49694482/13066269/14894168/s65_janet.davidson.jpg" />Janet Davidson</a></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2001</p><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Fish remains from excavations in four areas of the Foxton archaeologica l site (S24/3) were analysed. The 4109 identified bones produced a Minimum Number of Individuals of 1040 fish from 8 families. The assemblage was dominated by New Zealand snapper (Pagms auratus, Family Sparidae), which comprised 80% of the total MNI. Kahawai (Arripis tn1tta, Fami ly Anipidae) contributed 15% and other families only minor amounts. Snapper decreased in abundance and kahawai increased from the lower to the upper layers. The Foxton catch at all periods is different from other assemblages studied from central New Zealand. This partly reflects the local marine environment, which lacks rocky shores and reefs, but we also hypothesise that it is related to wanner surface sea water conditions in Cook Strait in the early phase of the New Zealand prehistori c period. Size frequency diagrams were constructed for snapper and kahawai. It was found that the mean fork length and mean ungutted weight of snapper i...</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":86139690,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/79417034/Pre_European_Maori_Fishing_at_Foxton_Manawatu_New_Zealand"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":86139690,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/79417034/Pre_European_Maori_Fishing_at_Foxton_Manawatu_New_Zealand"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="86139690" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/79417034/Pre_European_Maori_Fishing_at_Foxton_Manawatu_New_Zealand" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="49466458" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49466458/Davidson_J_M_Leach_B_F_Greig_K_and_Leach_P_C_2000_Pre_European_Maori_fishing_at_Foxton_Manawatu_New_Zealand_New_Zealand_Journal_of_Archaeology_22_75_90">Davidson, J.M., Leach, B.F., Greig, K. and Leach, P.C. 2000. Pre-European Maori fishing at Foxton, Manawatu, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Archaeology 22: 75-90.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1846082" href="https://university-of-ngakuta.academia.edu/FossLeach">Foss Leach</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Fish remains from excavations in four areas of the Foxton archaeological site (S24/3) were analysed. The 4109 identified bones produced a Minimum Number of Individuals of 1040 fish from 8 families. The assemblage was dominated by New Zealand snapper (Pagms auratus, Family Sparidae), which comprised 80% of the total MNI. Kahawai (Arripis tn1tta, Family Anipidae) contributed 15% and other families only minor amounts. Snapper decreased in abundance and kahawai increased from the lower to the upper layers. The Foxton catch at all periods is different from other assemblages studied from central New Zealand. This partly reflects the local marine environment, which lacks rocky shores and reefs, but we also hypothesise that it is related to wanner surface sea water conditions in Cook Strait in the early phase of the New Zealand prehistoric period. Size frequency diagrams were constructed for snapper and kahawai. It was found that the mean fork length and mean ungutted weight of snapper increased over time. Similar changes have been observed for other species in archaeological sites in New Zealand.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Davidson, J.M., Leach, B.F., Greig, K. and Leach, P.C. 2000. Pre-European Maori fishing at Foxton, Manawatu, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Archaeology 22: 75-90.","attachmentId":67811097,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/49466458/Davidson_J_M_Leach_B_F_Greig_K_and_Leach_P_C_2000_Pre_European_Maori_fishing_at_Foxton_Manawatu_New_Zealand_New_Zealand_Journal_of_Archaeology_22_75_90","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/49466458/Davidson_J_M_Leach_B_F_Greig_K_and_Leach_P_C_2000_Pre_European_Maori_fishing_at_Foxton_Manawatu_New_Zealand_New_Zealand_Journal_of_Archaeology_22_75_90"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="30316066" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30316066/Pre_European_Catches_of_Snapper_Pagrus_auratus_in_Northern_New_Zealand">Pre-European Catches of Snapper (Pagrus auratus) in Northern New Zealand</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="57555939" href="https://university-of-ngakuta.academia.edu/JanetDavidson">Janet Davidson</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Archaeological Science, 2000</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Pre-European Catches of Snapper (Pagrus auratus) in Northern New Zealand","attachmentId":50772417,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/30316066/Pre_European_Catches_of_Snapper_Pagrus_auratus_in_Northern_New_Zealand","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/30316066/Pre_European_Catches_of_Snapper_Pagrus_auratus_in_Northern_New_Zealand"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="51579182" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/51579182/Uniformity_and_regional_variation_in_marine_fish_catches_from_prehistoric_New_Zealand">Uniformity and regional variation in marine fish catches from prehistoric New Zealand</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="646565" href="https://anu-au.academia.edu/AthollAnderson">Atholl Anderson</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Asian Perspectives the Journal of Archaeology For Asia and the Pacific, 1997</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Uniformity and regional variation in marine fish catches from prehistoric New Zealand","attachmentId":69242868,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/51579182/Uniformity_and_regional_variation_in_marine_fish_catches_from_prehistoric_New_Zealand","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/51579182/Uniformity_and_regional_variation_in_marine_fish_catches_from_prehistoric_New_Zealand"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="9018191" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9018191/Leach_B_F_and_Davidson_J_M_2000_Pre_European_Catches_of_Snapper_Pagrus_auratus_in_Northern_New_Zealand_Journal_of_Archaeological_Science_27_509_522">Leach, B.F. and Davidson, J.M. 2000. Pre-European Catches of Snapper (Pagrus auratus) in Northern New Zealand. Journal of Archaeological Science 27: 509-522.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1846082" href="https://university-of-ngakuta.academia.edu/FossLeach">Foss Leach</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Archaeological fish bones of the species Pagrus auratus (snapper) were examined from five archaeological sites in northern New Zealand. Live fork length was estimated with standard errors ranging from 9-18 mm, and live ungutted weight with standard errors ranging from 120-344 g, depending on anatomy measured. Size-frequency diagrams were reconstructed, representing the original fish catches. These were compared with data derived from modern and commercial trawl catches from nearby marine environments. It was found that the archaeological fish catches are dominated by much larger fish than modern catches, reflecting a combination of two processes: selective capturing methods on the part of the pre-European Ma¯ori, which favoured large fish, and massive stock depletion in the post-European period. Several alternative methods of estimating fish weight are examined, each giving results within about 10% of correct mean values. It is suggested that if we are to verify hypothesized human-induced changes in fish populations over archaeological time, we need higher quality collections than are normally available for study.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Leach, B.F. and Davidson, J.M. 2000. Pre-European Catches of Snapper (Pagrus auratus) in Northern New Zealand. Journal of Archaeological Science 27: 509-522.","attachmentId":35327528,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/9018191/Leach_B_F_and_Davidson_J_M_2000_Pre_European_Catches_of_Snapper_Pagrus_auratus_in_Northern_New_Zealand_Journal_of_Archaeological_Science_27_509_522","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/9018191/Leach_B_F_and_Davidson_J_M_2000_Pre_European_Catches_of_Snapper_Pagrus_auratus_in_Northern_New_Zealand_Journal_of_Archaeological_Science_27_509_522"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="9207876" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9207876/Leach_B_F_and_Boocock_A_1993_Prehistoric_Fish_Catches_in_New_Zealand_British_Archaeological_Reports_International_Series_584_303_pp">Leach, B.F. and Boocock, A. 1993. Prehistoric Fish Catches in New Zealand. British Archaeological Reports, International Series 584. 303 pp.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1846082" href="https://university-of-ngakuta.academia.edu/FossLeach">Foss Leach</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Leach, B.F. and Boocock, A. 1993. Prehistoric Fish Catches in New Zealand. British Archaeological Reports, International Series 584. 303 pp.","attachmentId":35486736,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/9207876/Leach_B_F_and_Boocock_A_1993_Prehistoric_Fish_Catches_in_New_Zealand_British_Archaeological_Reports_International_Series_584_303_pp","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/9207876/Leach_B_F_and_Boocock_A_1993_Prehistoric_Fish_Catches_in_New_Zealand_British_Archaeological_Reports_International_Series_584_303_pp"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="49466545" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49466545/Leach_B_F_and_Boocock_A_1994_The_impact_of_pre_European_Ma_ori_fishermen_on_the_New_Zealand_snapper_Pagrus_auratus_in_the_vicinity_of_Rotokura_Tasman_Bay_New_Zealand_Journal_of_Archaeology_16_69_84">Leach, B.F. and Boocock, A. 1994. The impact of pre-European Ma¯ori fishermen on the New Zealand snapper, Pagrus auratus, in the vicinity of Rotokura, Tasman Bay. New Zealand Journal of Archaeology 16: 69-84</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1846082" href="https://university-of-ngakuta.academia.edu/FossLeach">Foss Leach</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Ao archaeological site known as Rotokura in Tasman Bay produced abundant fish remains, among which snapper, Pagrus auratus, figure prominently. There is significant stratigraphy at the site, enabling fishing behaviour over about 600 years to be documented. Measurements were made on 824 snapper bones and regression formulae used to estimate live fork length and ungutted weight of the original catch. Size-frequency distributions are reconstructed and compared with modem-day catch data from research trawls in Tasman Bay in depths ranging from 17 to 165 m. No significant difference was detected between tbe ancient and modern catches when all results were pooled together. However, a significant increase through time was found in the size of snapper in the archaeological site, from a mean weight of 3.5 ± 0.1 kg in the earliest deposit to 4.2 ± 0 .1 kg in the latest layer. Several hypotheses which might explain such a change are suggested, including seasonal occupation effects, natural environmental changes, and localised depletion. Deciding between different options is difficult One explanation might be that the occupants frn;t harvested the shallow waters of Cable Bay close at hand and, as these became depleted, turned their attention to a more distant fishing ground which had larger fish. Tasman Bay is close to the southernmost distribution of snapper in New Zealand and is well known for anomalous age recruitment and patchy distribution by size, both from one area to another and through time. The observed change over archaeological time may therefore reflect such an episode.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Leach, B.F. and Boocock, A. 1994. The impact of pre-European Ma¯ori fishermen on the New Zealand snapper, Pagrus auratus, in the vicinity of Rotokura, Tasman Bay. New Zealand Journal of Archaeology 16: 69-84","attachmentId":67811164,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/49466545/Leach_B_F_and_Boocock_A_1994_The_impact_of_pre_European_Ma_ori_fishermen_on_the_New_Zealand_snapper_Pagrus_auratus_in_the_vicinity_of_Rotokura_Tasman_Bay_New_Zealand_Journal_of_Archaeology_16_69_84","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/49466545/Leach_B_F_and_Boocock_A_1994_The_impact_of_pre_European_Ma_ori_fishermen_on_the_New_Zealand_snapper_Pagrus_auratus_in_the_vicinity_of_Rotokura_Tasman_Bay_New_Zealand_Journal_of_Archaeology_16_69_84"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="49466480" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49466480/Horwood_L_M_Leach_B_F_and_Davidson_J_M_1998_Prehistoric_and_historic_Ma_ori_fishermen_of_Mana_Island_Cook_Strait_New_Zealand_New_Zealand_Journal_of_Archaeology_18_1996_5_24">Horwood, L.M., Leach, B.F. and Davidson, J.M. 1998. Prehistoric and historic Ma¯ori fishermen of Mana Island, Cook Strait, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Archaeology 18 (1996): 5-24.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1846082" href="https://university-of-ngakuta.academia.edu/FossLeach">Foss Leach</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Fish remains from excavations in two parts of an extensive archaeological site on Mana Island, Cook Strait, were analysed. A total of 6380 identified bones produced a Minimum Number of Individuals of 1802 fish from at least 25 families. Recent surveys show that the archaeologically documented catches closely reflect the species still present in the immediate inshore environment. Comparison of one late (nineteenth century) and two early (fifteenth century) assemblages show an apparent decline in the importance of New Zealand snapper (Pagrus auraJus) and an increase in the use of netting, although angling with a demersal baited book was the dominant method used by all the Mana fishermen. Comparison with other assemblages from Cook Strait show that a wide range of species were taken, with widely varying proportions of different fish from one site to another. Although certain species are found in most of the Cook Strait sites, no single species stands out, like snapper in the northern North Island or barracouta (Thyrsites atun) in much of the South Island.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Horwood, L.M., Leach, B.F. and Davidson, J.M. 1998. Prehistoric and historic Ma¯ori fishermen of Mana Island, Cook Strait, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Archaeology 18 (1996): 5-24.","attachmentId":67811117,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/49466480/Horwood_L_M_Leach_B_F_and_Davidson_J_M_1998_Prehistoric_and_historic_Ma_ori_fishermen_of_Mana_Island_Cook_Strait_New_Zealand_New_Zealand_Journal_of_Archaeology_18_1996_5_24","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/49466480/Horwood_L_M_Leach_B_F_and_Davidson_J_M_1998_Prehistoric_and_historic_Ma_ori_fishermen_of_Mana_Island_Cook_Strait_New_Zealand_New_Zealand_Journal_of_Archaeology_18_1996_5_24"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="62305521" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/62305521/Leach_B_F_1989_Archaeological_time_trends_in_South_Island_Maori_fishing_Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa_Technical_Report_11_38_pp">Leach, B.F. 1989. Archaeological time trends in South Island Maori fishing. Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa Technical Report 11. 38 pp.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1846082" href="https://university-of-ngakuta.academia.edu/FossLeach">Foss Leach</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Leach, B.F. 1989. Archaeological time trends in South Island Maori fishing. Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa Technical Report 11. 38 pp.","attachmentId":75116431,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62305521/Leach_B_F_1989_Archaeological_time_trends_in_South_Island_Maori_fishing_Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa_Technical_Report_11_38_pp","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/62305521/Leach_B_F_1989_Archaeological_time_trends_in_South_Island_Maori_fishing_Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa_Technical_Report_11_38_pp"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="49466513" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49466513/Leach_B_F_Davidson_J_M_Horwood_L_M_and_Boocock_A_1997_Fishermen_of_Te_Ika_a_Maru_Bay_Cook_Strait_New_Zealand_New_Zealand_Journal_of_Archaeology_17_57_75">Leach, B.F., Davidson, J.M., Horwood, L.M., and Boocock, A. 1997. Fishermen of Te Ika a Maru Bay, Cook Strait, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Archaeology 17: 57-75.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1846082" href="https://university-of-ngakuta.academia.edu/FossLeach">Foss Leach</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Analysis of fish remains from two adjacent middens at Te Ika a Maru Bay on the northern shores of Cook Strait revealed a number of differences in the fish catches at the two sites. These may be due to a difference in age between the two middens and a possible change in fishing conditions through time. A comparison of fish catches at a number of Cook Strait archaeological sites showed that pre-European fishermen in the region used several catching strategies, notably trolling with lures, angling with demersal baited hooks, and netting. Fishermen gave different emphasis to these methods at different sites.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Leach, B.F., Davidson, J.M., Horwood, L.M., and Boocock, A. 1997. Fishermen of Te Ika a Maru Bay, Cook Strait, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Archaeology 17: 57-75.","attachmentId":67811129,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/49466513/Leach_B_F_Davidson_J_M_Horwood_L_M_and_Boocock_A_1997_Fishermen_of_Te_Ika_a_Maru_Bay_Cook_Strait_New_Zealand_New_Zealand_Journal_of_Archaeology_17_57_75","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/49466513/Leach_B_F_Davidson_J_M_Horwood_L_M_and_Boocock_A_1997_Fishermen_of_Te_Ika_a_Maru_Bay_Cook_Strait_New_Zealand_New_Zealand_Journal_of_Archaeology_17_57_75"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="1764885" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1764885/Leach_B_F_1997_A_guide_to_the_identification_of_fish_remains_from_New_Zealand_archaeological_sites_New_Zealand_Journal_of_Archaeology_Special_Publication_129_pp">Leach, B.F. 1997. A guide to the identification of fish remains from New Zealand archaeological sites. New Zealand Journal of Archaeology Special Publication. 129 pp.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1846082" href="https://university-of-ngakuta.academia.edu/FossLeach">Foss Leach</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Approximately 1,000 species of fish are found in New Zealand waters, but of these only a very small number were exploited to any significant degree by pre-European Ma¯ori. Some archaeological sites have only one or two fish types present, many have about ten, and a few have as many as 20 types. In all, only about 50 types are found in archaeological sites, and these are largely inshore fish which live amongst rocky weedy areas, or in open beaches, or rough ground slightly offshore. This makes the task of identifying bones much easier. This volume is an anatomical atlas of five cranial bones of 45 of the most commonly caught species in pre-Eureopean New Zealand (Dentary, Premaxilla, Articular, Maxilla, and Quadrate), together with a number of special highly distinctive bones.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Leach, B.F. 1997. A guide to the identification of fish remains from New Zealand archaeological sites. New Zealand Journal of Archaeology Special Publication. 129 pp.","attachmentId":35443787,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1764885/Leach_B_F_1997_A_guide_to_the_identification_of_fish_remains_from_New_Zealand_archaeological_sites_New_Zealand_Journal_of_Archaeology_Special_Publication_129_pp","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1764885/Leach_B_F_1997_A_guide_to_the_identification_of_fish_remains_from_New_Zealand_archaeological_sites_New_Zealand_Journal_of_Archaeology_Special_Publication_129_pp"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":86139690,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":86139690,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_86139690" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="114311426" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/114311426/Prehistoric_Fishing_in_the_Tropical_Pacific_Region_and_New_Zealand_and_Human_Influences_on_the_Marine_Environment_Published_in_Japanese_as_Leach_B_F_2003_pp_55_70_In_Akira_Matsui_ed_Kino_Bunka_Honeno_Bunka">Prehistoric Fishing in the Tropical Pacific Region and New Zealand, and Human Influences on the Marine Environment. Published in Japanese as Leach, B.F. 2003. pp 55-70 In: Akira Matsui (ed.) Kino Bunka Honeno Bunka.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1846082" href="https://university-of-ngakuta.academia.edu/FossLeach">Foss Leach</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Prehistoric Fishing in the Tropical Pacific Region and New Zealand, and Human Influences on the Marine Environment. Published in Japanese as Leach, B.F. 2003. pp 55-70 In: Akira Matsui (ed.) Kino Bunka Honeno Bunka.","attachmentId":111043090,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/114311426/Prehistoric_Fishing_in_the_Tropical_Pacific_Region_and_New_Zealand_and_Human_Influences_on_the_Marine_Environment_Published_in_Japanese_as_Leach_B_F_2003_pp_55_70_In_Akira_Matsui_ed_Kino_Bunka_Honeno_Bunka","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/114311426/Prehistoric_Fishing_in_the_Tropical_Pacific_Region_and_New_Zealand_and_Human_Influences_on_the_Marine_Environment_Published_in_Japanese_as_Leach_B_F_2003_pp_55_70_In_Akira_Matsui_ed_Kino_Bunka_Honeno_Bunka"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="41443398" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41443398/Small_Screens_Small_Fish_and_the_Diversity_of_Pre_European_M%C4%81ori_Fish_Catches">Small Screens, Small Fish and the Diversity of Pre-European Māori Fish Catches</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="25559686" href="https://pdx.academia.edu/RenoNims">Reno Nims</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Pacific Archaeology, 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Small Screens, Small Fish and the Diversity of Pre-European Māori Fish Catches","attachmentId":61620548,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/41443398/Small_Screens_Small_Fish_and_the_Diversity_of_Pre_European_M%C4%81ori_Fish_Catches","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/41443398/Small_Screens_Small_Fish_and_the_Diversity_of_Pre_European_M%C4%81ori_Fish_Catches"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="1139503" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1139503/Estimating_the_Magnitude_of_Pre_European_Maori_Marine_Harvest_in_Two_New_Zealand_Study_Areas">Estimating the Magnitude of Pre-European Maori Marine Harvest in Two New Zealand Study Areas</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="164485" href="https://otago.academia.edu/IanSmith">Ian Smith</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Estimating the Magnitude of Pre-European Maori Marine Harvest in Two New Zealand Study Areas","attachmentId":6982669,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1139503/Estimating_the_Magnitude_of_Pre_European_Maori_Marine_Harvest_in_Two_New_Zealand_Study_Areas","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1139503/Estimating_the_Magnitude_of_Pre_European_Maori_Marine_Harvest_in_Two_New_Zealand_Study_Areas"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="62290439" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/62290439/Leach_B_F_1989_Analysis_of_archaeological_fishbone_from_Anaio_Mauke_Southern_Cook_Islands_Rechnical_Report_14_Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa">Leach, B.F. 1989. Analysis of archaeological fishbone from Anai'o, Ma'uke, Southern Cook Islands. Rechnical Report 14, Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1846082" href="https://university-of-ngakuta.academia.edu/FossLeach">Foss Leach</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Leach, B.F. 1989. Analysis of archaeological fishbone from Anai'o, Ma'uke, Southern Cook Islands. Rechnical Report 14, Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.","attachmentId":75105757,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62290439/Leach_B_F_1989_Analysis_of_archaeological_fishbone_from_Anaio_Mauke_Southern_Cook_Islands_Rechnical_Report_14_Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/62290439/Leach_B_F_1989_Analysis_of_archaeological_fishbone_from_Anaio_Mauke_Southern_Cook_Islands_Rechnical_Report_14_Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="43783202" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43783202/Leach_B_F_J_M_Davidson_and_M_Horwood_1994_Analysis_of_Fish_Bone_from_Five_Archaeological_Sites_on_Fais_Caroline_Islands_Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa_Technical_Report_4">Leach, B. F., J. M. Davidson, and M. Horwood. 1994. Analysis of Fish Bone from Five Archaeological Sites on Fais, Caroline Islands. Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa Technical Report 4.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1846082" href="https://university-of-ngakuta.academia.edu/FossLeach">Foss Leach</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Leach, B. F., J. M. Davidson, and M. Horwood. 1994. Analysis of Fish Bone from Five Archaeological Sites on Fais, Caroline Islands. 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McGovern-Wilson, 1990. Prehistoric fishing on Kosrae: Analysis of fishbones and other fauna from excavations at Leluh and Wiya, Kosrae. Archaeology Technical Report, National Museum of New Zealand Number 6, 55 pp.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1846082" href="https://university-of-ngakuta.academia.edu/FossLeach">Foss Leach</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">1990</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Leach, B.F., Davidson, J.M., Smith, I.W.G., Horwood, M., and R. McGovern-Wilson, 1990. Prehistoric fishing on Kosrae: Analysis of fishbones and other fauna from excavations at Leluh and Wiya, Kosrae. Archaeology Technical Report, National Museum of New Zealand Number 6, 55 pp.","attachmentId":58184262,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/38151271/Leach_B_F_Davidson_J_M_Smith_I_W_G_Horwood_M_and_R_McGovern_Wilson_1990_Prehistoric_fishing_on_Kosrae_Analysis_of_fishbones_and_other_fauna_from_excavations_at_Leluh_and_Wiya_Kosrae_Archaeology_Technical_Report_National_Museum_of_New_Zealand_Number_6_55_pp","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/38151271/Leach_B_F_Davidson_J_M_Smith_I_W_G_Horwood_M_and_R_McGovern_Wilson_1990_Prehistoric_fishing_on_Kosrae_Analysis_of_fishbones_and_other_fauna_from_excavations_at_Leluh_and_Wiya_Kosrae_Archaeology_Technical_Report_National_Museum_of_New_Zealand_Number_6_55_pp"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="49466296" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49466296/Davidson_J_M_Fraser_K_Leach_B_F_and_Sinoto_Y_H_2000_Prehistoric_Fishing_at_Hane_Ua_Huka_Marquesas_Islands_French_Polynesia_New_Zealand_Journal_of_Archaeology_21_1999_5_28">Davidson, J.M., Fraser, K., Leach, B.F. and Sinoto, Y.H. 2000. Prehistoric Fishing at Hane, Ua Huka, Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia. New Zealand Journal of Archaeology 21 (1999): 5-28.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1846082" href="https://university-of-ngakuta.academia.edu/FossLeach">Foss Leach</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Davidson, J.M., Fraser, K., Leach, B.F. and Sinoto, Y.H. 2000. Prehistoric Fishing at Hane, Ua Huka, Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia. 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Fishing in Pre-European New Zealand. 2006. New Zealand Journal of Archaeology Special Publication. 359 pp.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1846082" href="https://university-of-ngakuta.academia.edu/FossLeach">Foss Leach</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Leach, B.F. Fishing in Pre-European New Zealand. 2006. 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Identification of archaeological fish bones from Matakana Island. Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa Technical Report 2. 23 pp.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1846082" href="https://university-of-ngakuta.academia.edu/FossLeach">Foss Leach</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Leach, B.F., Davidson, J.M. and Horwood, L.M. 1994. Identification of archaeological fish bones from Matakana Island. 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Fishing methods and seasonality at Paremata (N160/50). New Zealand Archaeological Association Newsletter 20(3): 166-175.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1846082" href="https://university-of-ngakuta.academia.edu/FossLeach">Foss Leach</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Leach, B.F. and Davidson, J.M. 1977. Fishing methods and seasonality at Paremata (N160/50). 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Identification of archaeological fish bones from Panau, Banks Peninsular. Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa Technical Report 3. 8 p.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1846082" href="https://university-of-ngakuta.academia.edu/FossLeach">Foss Leach</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Leach, B.F., Davidson, J.M. and Horwood, L.M. 1994. Identification of archaeological fish bones from Panau, Banks Peninsular. 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Analysis of Fish Bones from a Site at Tumbledown Bay, Banks Peninsula, New Zealand: Balancing Macronutrients by Simulation. Archaeology in New Zealand, 67(10): 16-36.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1846082" href="https://university-of-ngakuta.academia.edu/FossLeach">Foss Leach</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Leach, B.F. 2024. Analysis of Fish Bones from a Site at Tumbledown Bay, Banks Peninsula, New Zealand: Balancing Macronutrients by Simulation. 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data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30316073/The_use_of_size_frequency_diagrams_to_characterize_prehistoric_fish_catches_and_to_assess_human_impact_on_inshore_fisheries">The use of size-frequency diagrams to characterize prehistoric fish catches and to assess human impact on inshore fisheries</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="57555939" href="https://university-of-ngakuta.academia.edu/JanetDavidson">Janet Davidson</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 2001</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The use of size-frequency diagrams to characterize prehistoric 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Prehistoric Fishing at Fa`ahia, Huahine, Society Islands, French Polynesia. Journal de la Société des Océanistes 107: 145–157.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="21167587" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Janetdavidson">Janet davidson</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1846082" href="https://university-of-ngakuta.academia.edu/FossLeach">Foss Leach</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Davidson, J.M., Leach, B.F., Fraser, K. and Burnside, G. 1998. Prehistoric Fishing at Fa`ahia, Huahine, Society Islands, French Polynesia. 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Three thousand years of fishing in New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands. In: Bedford, S., Sand, C. and Burley, D. (eds), New Zealand Archaeological Association Monograph 25:153-164.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1846082" href="https://university-of-ngakuta.academia.edu/FossLeach">Foss Leach</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Davidson, J., Leach, F. and Sand, C. 2002. Three thousand years of fishing in New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands. In: Bedford, S., Sand, C. and Burley, D. 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Pre-European Catches of Blue Cod (Parapercis colias) in the Chatham Islands and Cook Strait, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Archaeology 21 (1999): 119-138.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1846082" href="https://university-of-ngakuta.academia.edu/FossLeach">Foss Leach</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Leach, B.F., Davidson, J.M. and Fraser, K. 2000. Pre-European Catches of Blue Cod (Parapercis colias) in the Chatham Islands and Cook Strait, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Archaeology 21 (1999): 119-138.","attachmentId":52142151,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/31851117/Leach_B_F_Davidson_J_M_and_Fraser_K_2000_Pre_European_Catches_of_Blue_Cod_Parapercis_colias_in_the_Chatham_Islands_and_Cook_Strait_New_Zealand_New_Zealand_Journal_of_Archaeology_21_1999_119_138","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/31851117/Leach_B_F_Davidson_J_M_and_Fraser_K_2000_Pre_European_Catches_of_Blue_Cod_Parapercis_colias_in_the_Chatham_Islands_and_Cook_Strait_New_Zealand_New_Zealand_Journal_of_Archaeology_21_1999_119_138"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="22" data-entity-id="694926" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/694926/Data_for_an_Archaeozoological_Analysis_of_Marine_Resource_Use_in_Two_New_Zealand_Study_Areas">Data for an Archaeozoological Analysis of Marine Resource Use in Two New Zealand Study Areas</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="164485" href="https://otago.academia.edu/IanSmith">Ian Smith</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1197231" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TiffanyJamesLee">Tiffany M James-Lee</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Data for an Archaeozoological Analysis of Marine Resource Use in Two New Zealand Study Areas","attachmentId":7557297,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/694926/Data_for_an_Archaeozoological_Analysis_of_Marine_Resource_Use_in_Two_New_Zealand_Study_Areas","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/694926/Data_for_an_Archaeozoological_Analysis_of_Marine_Resource_Use_in_Two_New_Zealand_Study_Areas"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="23" data-entity-id="10363167" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10363167/Leach_B_F_2007_A_cache_of_fishhooks_from_Serendipity_Cave_Jackson_Bay_New_Zealand_pp_79_95_In_Anderson_A_J_Green_K_and_Leach_B_F_eds_Vastly_Ingenious_The_archaeology_of_material_culture_in_honour_of_Janet_M_Davidson_Otago_University_Press_319_pp">Leach, B.F. 2007. A cache of fishhooks from Serendipity Cave, Jackson Bay, New Zealand. pp 79–95. In: Anderson, A.J., Green, K. and Leach, B.F. (eds). Vastly Ingenious: The archaeology of material culture in honour of Janet M. Davidson. Otago University Press. 319 pp.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1846082" href="https://university-of-ngakuta.academia.edu/FossLeach">Foss Leach</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Leach, B.F. 2007. A cache of fishhooks from Serendipity Cave, Jackson Bay, New Zealand. pp 79–95. In: Anderson, A.J., Green, K. and Leach, B.F. (eds). Vastly Ingenious: The archaeology of material culture in honour of Janet M. Davidson. Otago University Press. 319 pp.","attachmentId":36429935,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/10363167/Leach_B_F_2007_A_cache_of_fishhooks_from_Serendipity_Cave_Jackson_Bay_New_Zealand_pp_79_95_In_Anderson_A_J_Green_K_and_Leach_B_F_eds_Vastly_Ingenious_The_archaeology_of_material_culture_in_honour_of_Janet_M_Davidson_Otago_University_Press_319_pp","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/10363167/Leach_B_F_2007_A_cache_of_fishhooks_from_Serendipity_Cave_Jackson_Bay_New_Zealand_pp_79_95_In_Anderson_A_J_Green_K_and_Leach_B_F_eds_Vastly_Ingenious_The_archaeology_of_material_culture_in_honour_of_Janet_M_Davidson_Otago_University_Press_319_pp"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="24" data-entity-id="62290380" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/62290380/Leach_B_F_Horwood_L_M_and_Smith_I_W_G_1988_Analysis_of_archaeological_fauna_from_Kaloko_Hawaii_Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa_Technical_Report_8_47_pp">Leach, B.F., Horwood, L.M. and Smith, I.W.G. 1988. Analysis of archaeological fauna from Kaloko, Hawaii. Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa Technical Report 8. 47 pp.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1846082" href="https://university-of-ngakuta.academia.edu/FossLeach">Foss Leach</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Leach, B.F., Horwood, L.M. and Smith, I.W.G. 1988. Analysis of archaeological fauna from Kaloko, Hawaii. Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa Technical Report 8. 47 pp.","attachmentId":75105684,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62290380/Leach_B_F_Horwood_L_M_and_Smith_I_W_G_1988_Analysis_of_archaeological_fauna_from_Kaloko_Hawaii_Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa_Technical_Report_8_47_pp","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/62290380/Leach_B_F_Horwood_L_M_and_Smith_I_W_G_1988_Analysis_of_archaeological_fauna_from_Kaloko_Hawaii_Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa_Technical_Report_8_47_pp"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related topics</h2><div class="ds-research-interests--pills-container"><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="261" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography">Geography</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="79742" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fishing">Fishing</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="173285" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fishery">Fishery</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="footer--content"><ul class="footer--main-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer--research-interests"><li>Find new research papers in:</li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul><ul class="footer--legal-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div> </body> </html>