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-tok - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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href="/w/index.php?title=-tok&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Variations_of_%22tok%22" title="Appendix:Variations of "tok"">Appendix:Variations of "tok"</a></b></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="English">English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-tok&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suffix">Suffix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-tok&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">-tok</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#letter_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">letter-case</a> form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-Tok#English" title="-Tok">-Tok</a></i></span></span>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chickasaw">Chickasaw</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-tok&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Chickasaw"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suffix_2">Suffix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-tok&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="cic">-tok</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">past tense verb suffix</span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hungarian">Hungarian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-tok&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Hungarian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-tok&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Hungarian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Hungarian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[tok]</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Hungarian/ok" title="Rhymes:Hungarian/ok"><span class="IPA">-ok</span></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suffix_3">Suffix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-tok&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="hu">-tok</strong></span> </p> <ol><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="Hungarian:_personal"> <span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">personal suffix</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Forms the second-person plural present tense of verbs (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation).</span></span> <dl><dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/tanul#Hungarian" title="tanul">tanul</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to study</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="hu">-tok</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/tanultok#Hungarian" title="tanultok">tanul<b>tok</b></a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">you study, you are studying</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd></dl></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="Hungarian:_possessive"> <span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">possessive suffix</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/your" title="your">your</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">second-person plural informal, single possession</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <dl><dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/haj%C3%B3#Hungarian" title="hajó">hajó</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">ship</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="hu">-tok</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/haj%C3%B3tok#Hungarian" title="hajótok">hajó<b>tok</b></a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss"><b>your</b> ship</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/alma#Hungarian" title="alma">alma</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">apple</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="hu">-tok</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/alm%C3%A1tok#Hungarian" title="almátok">almá<b>tok</b></a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss"><b>your</b> apple</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-tok&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="width:45%;"> <div class="NavHead" style="" align="center">    Present tense indefinite – personal suffixes</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background-color:#B8D4E2;" colspan="2">Person </th> <th rowspan="2" style="background-color:#B8D4E2;">Back<br />    vowel     </th> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B8D4E2;">Front vowel </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#B8D4E2;">unrounded </th> <th style="background-color:#B8D4E2;">  rounded   </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#B8D4E2;"><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%A9n#Hungarian" title="én">én</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#D1E4ED;">1st person singular </td> <td style="background-color:#D1E4ED;"><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-ok#Hungarian:_personal" title="-ok">-ok</a></span></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#D1E4ED;"><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-ek#Hungarian:_personal" title="-ek">-ek</a></span></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#D1E4ED;"><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-%C3%B6k#Hungarian:_personal" title="-ök">-ök</a></span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#D1E4ED;">-ik verbs (optional) </td> <td style="background-color:#D1E4ED;"><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-om#Hungarian:_personal" title="-om">-om</a></span></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#D1E4ED;"><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-em#Hungarian:_personal" title="-em">-em</a></span></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#D1E4ED;"><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-%C3%B6m#Hungarian:_personal" title="-öm">-öm</a></span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#B8D4E2;"><b><a href="/wiki/te#Hungarian" title="te">te</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#DFECF2;">2nd person singular </td> <td style="background-color:#DFECF2;" colspan="3"><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-sz#Hungarian" title="-sz">-sz</a></span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#DFECF2;">after two consonants or a long vowel + t </td> <td style="background-color:#DFECF2;"><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-asz#Hungarian" title="-asz">-asz</a></span></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#DFECF2;" colspan="2"><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-esz#Hungarian" title="-esz">-esz</a></span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#DFECF2;">after s, sz, z, dz </td> <td style="background-color:#DFECF2;"><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-ol#Hungarian" title="-ol">-ol</a></span></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#DFECF2;"><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-el#Hungarian" title="-el">-el</a></span></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#DFECF2;"><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-%C3%B6l#Hungarian" title="-öl">-öl</a></span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#B8D4E2;"><b><a href="/wiki/%C5%91#Hungarian" title="ő">ő</a></b><br /><b><a href="/wiki/maga#Hungarian" title="maga">maga</a></b><br /><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%B6n#Hungarian" title="ön">ön</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#ECF4F7;">3rd person singular </td> <td style="background-color:#ECF4F7;" colspan="3"><b>–</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ECF4F7;"><i>-ik</i> verbs </td> <td style="background-color:#ECF4F7;" colspan="3"><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-ik#Hungarian:_lemma" title="-ik">-ik</a></span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1" style="background-color:#B8D4E2;"><b><a href="/wiki/mi#Hungarian" title="mi">mi</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#D1E4ED;">1st person plural </td> <td style="background-color:#D1E4ED;"><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-unk#Hungarian:_personal" title="-unk">-unk</a></span></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#D1E4ED;" colspan="2"><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-%C3%BCnk#Hungarian:_personal" title="-ünk">-ünk</a></span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#B8D4E2;"><b><a href="/wiki/ti#Hungarian" title="ti">ti</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#DFECF2;">2nd person plural </td> <td style="background-color:#DFECF2;"><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Hungarian:_personal">-tok</a></span></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#DFECF2;"><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-tek#Hungarian:_personal" title="-tek">-tek</a></span></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#DFECF2;"><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-t%C3%B6k#Hungarian:_personal" title="-tök">-tök</a></span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#DFECF2;">after two consonants or a long vowel + t </td> <td style="background-color:#DFECF2;"><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-otok#Hungarian:_personal" title="-otok">-otok</a></span></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#DFECF2;"><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-etek#Hungarian:_personal" title="-etek">-etek</a></span></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#DFECF2;"><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-%C3%B6t%C3%B6k#Hungarian:_personal" title="-ötök">-ötök</a></span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#B8D4E2;"><b><a href="/wiki/%C5%91k#Hungarian" title="ők">ők</a></b><br /><b><a href="/wiki/maguk#Hungarian" title="maguk">maguk</a></b><br /><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%B6n%C3%B6k#Hungarian" title="önök">önök</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#ECF4F7;">3rd person plural </td> <td style="background-color:#ECF4F7;"><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-nak#Hungarian:_personal" title="-nak">-nak</a></span></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#ECF4F7;" colspan="2"><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-nek#Hungarian:_personal" title="-nek">-nek</a></span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ECF4F7;">after two consonants or a long vowel + t </td> <td style="background-color:#ECF4F7;"><b><a href="/wiki/-anak#Hungarian" title="-anak">-anak</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#ECF4F7;" colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/-enek#Hungarian" title="-enek">-enek</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5">See also: present-tense <a href="/wiki/Template:U:hu:conj-pres-def" title="Template:U:hu:conj-pres-def">definite-object suffixes</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Template:U:hu:conj-pres-2o" title="Template:U:hu:conj-pres-2o"> second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <ul><li>(<i>personal suffix</i>) Variants: <dl><dd><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Hungarian:_personal">-tok</a></span></b> is added to back-vowel verbs</dd> <dd><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-tek#Hungarian:_personal" title="-tek">-tek</a></span></b> is added to unrounded front-vowel verbs</dd> <dd><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-t%C3%B6k#Hungarian:_personal" title="-tök">-tök</a></span></b> is added to rounded front-vowel verbs</dd> <dd><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-otok#Hungarian:_personal" title="-otok">-otok</a></span></b> is added to back-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or <i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-%C3%ADt#Hungarian" title="-ít">-ít</a></i></dd> <dd><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-etek#Hungarian:_personal" title="-etek">-etek</a></span></b> is added to unrounded front-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or <i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-%C3%ADt#Hungarian" title="-ít">-ít</a></i></dd> <dd><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-%C3%B6t%C3%B6k#Hungarian:_personal" title="-ötök">-ötök</a></span></b> is added to rounded front-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or <i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-%C3%ADt#Hungarian" title="-ít">-ít</a></i></dd></dl></li> <li>(<i>possessive suffix</i>) Variants: <dl><dd><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Hungarian:_possessive">-tok</a></span></b> is added to back-vowel words ending in a vowel. Final <i>-a</i> changes to <i>-á-</i>.</dd> <dd><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-tek#Hungarian:_possessive" title="-tek">-tek</a></span></b> is added to unrounded front-vowel words ending in a vowel. Final <i>-e</i> changes to <i>-é-</i>.</dd> <dd><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-t%C3%B6k#Hungarian:_possessive" title="-tök">-tök</a></span></b> is added to rounded front-vowel words ending in a vowel</dd> <dd><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-otok#Hungarian:_possessive" title="-otok">-otok</a></span></b> is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant</dd> <dd><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-atok#Hungarian:_possessive" title="-atok">-atok</a></span></b> is added to <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Hungarian_low-vowel_words" title="Appendix:Hungarian low-vowel words">other back-vowel words</a> ending in a consonant</dd> <dd><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-etek#Hungarian:_possessive" title="-etek">-etek</a></span></b> is added to unrounded (and <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Hungarian_low-vowel_words#(Rounded)_front-vowel_words" title="Appendix:Hungarian low-vowel words">some rounded</a>) front-vowel words ending in a consonant</dd> <dd><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-%C3%B6t%C3%B6k#Hungarian:_possessive" title="-ötök">-ötök</a></span></b> is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant</dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-tok&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungarian_noun_forms" title="Category:Hungarian noun forms">Category:Hungarian noun forms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Hungarian_possessive_suffixes" title="Appendix:Hungarian possessive suffixes">Appendix:Hungarian possessive suffixes</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐67876799fc‐p25x4 Cached time: 20241127184906 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.445 seconds Real time usage: 0.655 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 790/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 23522/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 570/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 40/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 45/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.347/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15037961/104857600 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 611.539 1 -total 31.24% 191.074 1 Template:also 25.71% 157.236 3 Template:no_deprecated_lang_param_usage 20.26% 123.928 1 Template:alt_case_form 17.38% 106.294 1 Template:glossary 11.94% 73.036 36 Template:l-self 9.63% 58.903 1 Template:U:hu:conj-pres-indef 7.93% 48.515 3 Template:head 7.32% 44.766 1 Template:U:hu:conj-tok 7.06% 43.199 2 Template:lb --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiktionary:pcache:1454950:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241127184906 and revision id 82274439. 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