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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Suffix_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Breton" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Breton"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Breton</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Breton-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Breton subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Breton-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suffix_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cornish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cornish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cornish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cornish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Cornish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cornish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suffix_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suffix_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suffix_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suffix_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Czech" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Czech"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Czech</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Czech-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Czech subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Czech-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suffix_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.2</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hungarian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hungarian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Hungarian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hungarian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Hungarian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hungarian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Suffix_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Suffix_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.1</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.1.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mokilese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mokilese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Mokilese</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mokilese-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Mokilese subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mokilese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Suffix_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Northern_Kurdish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Northern_Kurdish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Northern Kurdish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Northern_Kurdish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Northern Kurdish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Northern_Kurdish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suffix_12" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix_12"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix_12-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Northern_Ohlone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Northern_Ohlone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Northern Ohlone</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Northern_Ohlone-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Northern Ohlone subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Northern_Ohlone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Polish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Polish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Polish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Polish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suffix_13" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix_13"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix_13-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3.2</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Serbo-Croatian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serbo-Croatian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Serbo-Croatian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Serbo-Croatian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Serbo-Croatian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Serbo-Croatian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Suffix_14" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix_14"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix_14-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suffix_15" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix_15"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix_15-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turkish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Turkish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Turkish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Turkish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Turkish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suffix_16" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix_16"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix_16-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yup'ik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yup'ik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Yup'ik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Yup'ik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Yup'ik subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Yup'ik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Suffix_17" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix_17"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix_17-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 9 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ek" title="-ek – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="-ek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ek" title="-ek – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="-ek" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ek" title="-ek – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="-ek" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ek" title="-ek – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="-ek" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ek" title="-ek – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="-ek" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ek" title="-ek – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="-ek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ek" title="-ek – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="-ek" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ek" title="-ek – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="-ek" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ek" title="-ek – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="-ek" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/-ek" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Entry</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:-ek" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Variations_of_%22ek%22" title="Appendix:Variations of "ek"">Appendix:Variations of "ek"</a></b></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Basque">Basque</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Basque"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Suffix">Suffix</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="eu">-ek</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">Ergative plural suffix.</span> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="eu">Txakurr<b>ek</b> katuak jan dituzte.</i> ― <span class="e-translation">The dog<b>s</b> have eaten the cats.</span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Declension">Declension</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-blue inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc nowrap" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84361117">.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper{padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey);position:relative;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;overflow-x:auto}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper.inflection-table-collapsed{overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper.inflection-table-no-title{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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.inflection-table-brown th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-brown{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-brown{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-brown{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-brown-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-brown-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-brown-1)!important}</style> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Basque inflectional suffixes </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th>indefinite </th> <th>singular </th> <th>plural </th> <th>proximal plural </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">absolutive </th> <td>-∅ </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-a#Basque" title="-a">-a</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-ak#Basque" title="-ak">-ak</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-ok#Basque" title="-ok">-ok</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">ergative </th> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-k#Basque" title="-k">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><strong class="selflink">(e)</strong></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-k#Basque" title="-k">k</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-ak#Basque" title="-ak">-ak</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><strong class="selflink">-ek</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">dative </th> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-i#Basque" title="-i">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-ri#Basque" title="-ri">(r)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-i#Basque" title="-i">i</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-ari#Basque" title="-ari">-ari</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-ei#Basque" title="-ei">-ei</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-oi#Basque" title="-oi">-oi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">genitive </th> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-en#Basque" title="-en">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-ren#Basque" title="-ren">(r)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-en#Basque" title="-en">en</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-aren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-aren (page does not exist)">-aren</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-en#Basque" title="-en">-en</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-on#Basque" title="-on">-on</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">comitative </th> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-ekin#Basque" title="-ekin">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-rekin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-rekin (page does not exist)">(r)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-ekin#Basque" title="-ekin">ekin</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-arekin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-arekin (page does not exist)">-arekin</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-ekin#Basque" title="-ekin">-ekin</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-okin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-okin (page does not exist)">-okin</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">causative </th> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-engatik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-engatik (page does not exist)">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-rengatik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-rengatik (page does not exist)">(r)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-engatik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-engatik (page does not exist)">engatik</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-arengatik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-arengatik (page does not exist)">-arengatik</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-engatik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-engatik (page does not exist)">-engatik</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ongatik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ongatik (page does not exist)">-ongatik</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">benefactive </th> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-entzat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-entzat (page does not exist)">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-rentzat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-rentzat (page does not exist)">(r)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-entzat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-entzat (page does not exist)">entzat</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-arentzat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-arentzat (page does not exist)">-arentzat</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-entzat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-entzat (page does not exist)">-entzat</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ontzat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ontzat (page does not exist)">-ontzat</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">instrumental </th> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-z#Basque" title="-z">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-ez#Basque" title="-ez">(e)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-z#Basque" title="-z">z</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-az#Basque" title="-az">-az</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-ez#Basque" title="-ez">-ez</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-oz#Basque" title="-oz">-oz</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">inessive </th> <th class="secondary">anim </th> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-engan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-engan (page does not exist)">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-rengan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-rengan (page does not exist)">(r)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-engan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-engan (page does not exist)">engan</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-arengan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-arengan (page does not exist)">-arengan</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-engan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-engan (page does not exist)">-engan</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ongan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ongan (page does not exist)">-ongan</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">inan </th> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-tan#Basque" title="-tan">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-etan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-etan (page does not exist)">(e)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-tan#Basque" title="-tan">tan</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-an#Basque" title="-an">-an</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-etan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-etan (page does not exist)">-etan</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-otan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-otan (page does not exist)">-otan</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">locative </th> <th class="secondary">anim </th> <td><div class="center">―</div> </td> <td><div class="center">―</div> </td> <td><div class="center">―</div> </td> <td><div class="center">―</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">inan </th> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-tako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-tako (page does not exist)">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-etako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-etako (page does not exist)">(e)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-tako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-tako (page does not exist)">tako</a></span> </td> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-ko#Basque" title="-ko">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-eko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-eko (page does not exist)">(e)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-ko#Basque" title="-ko">ko</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-etako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-etako (page does not exist)">-etako</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-otako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-otako (page does not exist)">-otako</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">allative </th> <th class="secondary">anim </th> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-engana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-engana (page does not exist)">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-rengana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-rengana (page does not exist)">(r)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-engana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-engana (page does not exist)">engana</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-arengana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-arengana (page does not exist)">-arengana</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-engana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-engana (page does not exist)">-engana</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ongana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ongana (page does not exist)">-ongana</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">inan </th> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-tara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-tara (page does not exist)">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-etara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-etara (page does not exist)">(e)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-tara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-tara (page does not exist)">tara</a></span> </td> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-ra#Basque" title="-ra">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-era#Basque" title="-era">(e)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-ra#Basque" title="-ra">ra</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-etara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-etara (page does not exist)">-etara</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-otara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-otara (page does not exist)">-otara</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">terminative </th> <th class="secondary">anim </th> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-enganaino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-enganaino (page does not exist)">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-renganaino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-renganaino (page does not exist)">(r)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-enganaino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-enganaino (page does not exist)">enganaino</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-arenganaino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-arenganaino (page does not exist)">-arenganaino</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-enganaino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-enganaino (page does not exist)">-enganaino</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-onganaino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-onganaino (page does not exist)">-onganaino</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">inan </th> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-taraino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-taraino (page does not exist)">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-etaraino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-etaraino (page does not exist)">(e)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-taraino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-taraino (page does not exist)">taraino</a></span> </td> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-raino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-raino (page does not exist)">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-eraino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-eraino (page does not exist)">(e)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-raino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-raino (page does not exist)">raino</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-etaraino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-etaraino (page does not exist)">-etaraino</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-otaraino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-otaraino (page does not exist)">-otaraino</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">directive </th> <th class="secondary">anim </th> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-enganantz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-enganantz (page does not exist)">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-renganantz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-renganantz (page does not exist)">(r)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-enganantz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-enganantz (page does not exist)">enganantz</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-arenganantz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-arenganantz (page does not exist)">-arenganantz</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-enganantz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-enganantz (page does not exist)">-enganantz</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-onganantz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-onganantz (page does not exist)">-onganantz</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">inan </th> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-tarantz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-tarantz (page does not exist)">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-etarantz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-etarantz (page does not exist)">(e)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-tarantz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-tarantz (page does not exist)">tarantz</a></span> </td> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-rantz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-rantz (page does not exist)">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-erantz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-erantz (page does not exist)">(e)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-rantz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-rantz (page does not exist)">rantz</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-etarantz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-etarantz (page does not exist)">-etarantz</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-otarantz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-otarantz (page does not exist)">-otarantz</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">destinative </th> <th class="secondary">anim </th> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-enganako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-enganako (page does not exist)">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-renganako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-renganako (page does not exist)">(r)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-enganako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-enganako (page does not exist)">enganako</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-arenganako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-arenganako (page does not exist)">-arenganako</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-enganako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-enganako (page does not exist)">-enganako</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-onganako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-onganako (page does not exist)">-onganako</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">inan </th> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-tarako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-tarako (page does not exist)">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-etarako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-etarako (page does not exist)">(e)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-tarako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-tarako (page does not exist)">tarako</a></span> </td> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-rako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-rako (page does not exist)">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-erako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-erako (page does not exist)">(e)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-rako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-rako (page does not exist)">rako</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-etarako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-etarako (page does not exist)">-etarako</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-otarako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-otarako (page does not exist)">-otarako</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">ablative </th> <th class="secondary">anim </th> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-engandik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-engandik (page does not exist)">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-rengandik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-rengandik (page does not exist)">(r)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-engandik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-engandik (page does not exist)">engandik</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-arengandik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-arengandik (page does not exist)">-arengandik</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-engandik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-engandik (page does not exist)">-engandik</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ongandik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ongandik (page does not exist)">-ongandik</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">inan </th> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-tatik#Basque" title="-tatik">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-etatik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-etatik (page does not exist)">(e)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-tatik#Basque" title="-tatik">tatik</a></span> </td> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-tik#Basque" title="-tik">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-etik#Basque" title="-etik">(e)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-tik#Basque" title="-tik">tik</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-etik#Basque" title="-etik">-etik</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-otik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-otik (page does not exist)">-otik</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">partitive </th> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-ik#Basque" title="-ik">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-rik#Basque" title="-rik">(r)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-ik#Basque" title="-ik">ik</a></span> </td> <td><div class="center">―</div> </td> <td><div class="center">―</div> </td> <td><div class="center">―</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">prolative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-tzat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-tzat (page does not exist)">-tzat</a></span> </td> <td><div class="center">―</div> </td> <td><div class="center">―</div> </td> <td><div class="center">―</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <i class="Latn mention" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-e-#Basque" title="-e-">-e-</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">epenthetic vowel</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> +‎ <i class="Latn mention" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-k#Basque" title="-k">-k</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">ergative suffix</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Suffix_2">Suffix</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="eu">-ek</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Allomorphic post-consonantal form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-k#Basque" title="-k">-k</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">ergative indefinite suffix</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Declension_2">Declension</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-blue inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc nowrap" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Basque inflectional suffixes </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th>indefinite </th> <th>singular </th> <th>plural </th> <th>proximal plural </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">absolutive </th> <td>-∅ </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-a#Basque" title="-a">-a</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-ak#Basque" title="-ak">-ak</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-ok#Basque" title="-ok">-ok</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">ergative </th> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-k#Basque" title="-k">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><strong class="selflink">(e)</strong></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-k#Basque" title="-k">k</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-ak#Basque" title="-ak">-ak</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><strong class="selflink">-ek</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">dative </th> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-i#Basque" title="-i">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-ri#Basque" title="-ri">(r)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-i#Basque" title="-i">i</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-ari#Basque" title="-ari">-ari</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-ei#Basque" title="-ei">-ei</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-oi#Basque" title="-oi">-oi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">genitive </th> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-en#Basque" title="-en">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-ren#Basque" title="-ren">(r)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-en#Basque" title="-en">en</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-aren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-aren (page does not exist)">-aren</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-en#Basque" title="-en">-en</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-on#Basque" title="-on">-on</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">comitative </th> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-ekin#Basque" title="-ekin">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-rekin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-rekin (page does not exist)">(r)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-ekin#Basque" title="-ekin">ekin</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-arekin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-arekin (page does not exist)">-arekin</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-ekin#Basque" title="-ekin">-ekin</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-okin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-okin (page does not exist)">-okin</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">causative </th> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-engatik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-engatik (page does not exist)">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-rengatik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-rengatik (page does not exist)">(r)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-engatik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-engatik (page does not exist)">engatik</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-arengatik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-arengatik (page does not exist)">-arengatik</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-engatik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-engatik (page does not exist)">-engatik</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ongatik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ongatik (page does not exist)">-ongatik</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">benefactive </th> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-entzat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-entzat (page does not exist)">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-rentzat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-rentzat (page does not exist)">(r)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-entzat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-entzat (page does not exist)">entzat</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-arentzat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-arentzat (page does not exist)">-arentzat</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-entzat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-entzat (page does not exist)">-entzat</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ontzat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ontzat (page does not exist)">-ontzat</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">instrumental </th> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-z#Basque" title="-z">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-ez#Basque" title="-ez">(e)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-z#Basque" title="-z">z</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-az#Basque" title="-az">-az</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-ez#Basque" title="-ez">-ez</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-oz#Basque" title="-oz">-oz</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">inessive </th> <th class="secondary">anim </th> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-engan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-engan (page does not exist)">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-rengan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-rengan (page does not exist)">(r)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-engan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-engan (page does not exist)">engan</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-arengan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-arengan (page does not exist)">-arengan</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-engan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-engan (page does not exist)">-engan</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ongan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ongan (page does not exist)">-ongan</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">inan </th> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-tan#Basque" title="-tan">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-etan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-etan (page does not exist)">(e)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-tan#Basque" title="-tan">tan</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-an#Basque" title="-an">-an</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-etan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-etan (page does not exist)">-etan</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-otan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-otan (page does not exist)">-otan</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">locative </th> <th class="secondary">anim </th> <td><div class="center">―</div> </td> <td><div class="center">―</div> </td> <td><div class="center">―</div> </td> <td><div class="center">―</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">inan </th> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-tako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-tako (page does not exist)">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-etako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-etako (page does not exist)">(e)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-tako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-tako (page does not exist)">tako</a></span> </td> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-ko#Basque" title="-ko">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-eko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-eko (page does not exist)">(e)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-ko#Basque" title="-ko">ko</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-etako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-etako (page does not exist)">-etako</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-otako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-otako (page does not exist)">-otako</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">allative </th> <th class="secondary">anim </th> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-engana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-engana (page does not exist)">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-rengana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-rengana (page does not exist)">(r)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-engana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-engana (page does not exist)">engana</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-arengana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-arengana (page does not exist)">-arengana</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-engana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-engana (page does not exist)">-engana</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ongana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ongana (page does not exist)">-ongana</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">inan </th> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-tara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-tara (page does not exist)">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-etara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-etara (page does not exist)">(e)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-tara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-tara (page does not exist)">tara</a></span> </td> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-ra#Basque" title="-ra">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-era#Basque" title="-era">(e)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-ra#Basque" title="-ra">ra</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-etara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-etara (page does not exist)">-etara</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-otara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-otara (page does not exist)">-otara</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">terminative </th> <th class="secondary">anim </th> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-enganaino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-enganaino (page does not exist)">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-renganaino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-renganaino (page does not exist)">(r)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-enganaino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-enganaino (page does not exist)">enganaino</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-arenganaino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-arenganaino (page does not exist)">-arenganaino</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-enganaino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-enganaino (page does not exist)">-enganaino</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-onganaino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-onganaino (page does not exist)">-onganaino</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">inan </th> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-taraino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-taraino (page does not exist)">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-etaraino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-etaraino (page does not exist)">(e)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-taraino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-taraino (page does not exist)">taraino</a></span> </td> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-raino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-raino (page does not exist)">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-eraino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-eraino (page does not exist)">(e)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-raino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-raino (page does not exist)">raino</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-etaraino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-etaraino (page does not exist)">-etaraino</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-otaraino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-otaraino (page does not exist)">-otaraino</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">directive </th> <th class="secondary">anim </th> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-enganantz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-enganantz (page does not exist)">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-renganantz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-renganantz (page does not exist)">(r)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-enganantz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-enganantz (page does not exist)">enganantz</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-arenganantz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-arenganantz (page does not exist)">-arenganantz</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-enganantz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-enganantz (page does not exist)">-enganantz</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-onganantz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-onganantz (page does not exist)">-onganantz</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">inan </th> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-tarantz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-tarantz (page does not exist)">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-etarantz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-etarantz (page does not exist)">(e)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-tarantz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-tarantz (page does not exist)">tarantz</a></span> </td> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-rantz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-rantz (page does not exist)">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-erantz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-erantz (page does not exist)">(e)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-rantz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-rantz (page does not exist)">rantz</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-etarantz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-etarantz (page does not exist)">-etarantz</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-otarantz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-otarantz (page does not exist)">-otarantz</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">destinative </th> <th class="secondary">anim </th> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-enganako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-enganako (page does not exist)">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-renganako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-renganako (page does not exist)">(r)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-enganako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-enganako (page does not exist)">enganako</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-arenganako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-arenganako (page does not exist)">-arenganako</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-enganako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-enganako (page does not exist)">-enganako</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-onganako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-onganako (page does not exist)">-onganako</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">inan </th> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-tarako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-tarako (page does not exist)">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-etarako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-etarako (page does not exist)">(e)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-tarako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-tarako (page does not exist)">tarako</a></span> </td> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-rako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-rako (page does not exist)">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-erako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-erako (page does not exist)">(e)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-rako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-rako (page does not exist)">rako</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-etarako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-etarako (page does not exist)">-etarako</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-otarako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-otarako (page does not exist)">-otarako</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">ablative </th> <th class="secondary">anim </th> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-engandik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-engandik (page does not exist)">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-rengandik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-rengandik (page does not exist)">(r)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-engandik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-engandik (page does not exist)">engandik</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-arengandik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-arengandik (page does not exist)">-arengandik</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-engandik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-engandik (page does not exist)">-engandik</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ongandik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ongandik (page does not exist)">-ongandik</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">inan </th> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-tatik#Basque" title="-tatik">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-etatik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-etatik (page does not exist)">(e)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-tatik#Basque" title="-tatik">tatik</a></span> </td> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-tik#Basque" title="-tik">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-etik#Basque" title="-etik">(e)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-tik#Basque" title="-tik">tik</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-etik#Basque" title="-etik">-etik</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-otik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-otik (page does not exist)">-otik</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">partitive </th> <td><span class="None" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-ik#Basque" title="-ik">-</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-rik#Basque" title="-rik">(r)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-ik#Basque" title="-ik">ik</a></span> </td> <td><div class="center">―</div> </td> <td><div class="center">―</div> </td> <td><div class="center">―</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">prolative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-tzat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-tzat (page does not exist)">-tzat</a></span> </td> <td><div class="center">―</div> </td> <td><div class="center">―</div> </td> <td><div class="center">―</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Breton">Breton</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Breton"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breton_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Breton phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ek/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suffix_3">Suffix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="br">-ek</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">Adjectival suffix</span> <dl><dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="br"><a href="/wiki/douar#Breton" title="douar">douar</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">earth</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="br">-ek</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="br"><a href="/wiki/douarek#Breton" title="douarek">douar<b>ek</b></a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">earthy, earthly</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="br"><a href="/wiki/dour#Breton" title="dour">dour</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">water</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="br">-ek</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="br"><a href="/wiki/dourek#Breton" title="dourek">dour<b>ek</b></a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">watery, humid</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="br"><a href="/wiki/houarn#Breton" title="houarn">houarn</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">iron</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="br">-ek</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="br"><a href="/wiki/houarnek#Breton" title="houarnek">houarn<b>ek</b></a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">ferrous</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83981450">.mw-parser-output .columns-bg.term-list.CategoryTreeTag{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .columns-bg.term-list.CategoryTreeTag .CategoryTreeToggle{display:none}.mw-parser-output .columns-bg.term-list.CategoryTreeTag>div>div.CategoryTreeItem{background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-indigo-2);font-weight:bold;font-size:95%;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.1em 0.6em;margin-right:-0.3em}.mw-parser-output .columns-bg.term-list.CategoryTreeTag>div>div.CategoryTreeChildren{padding-top:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .list-switcher-category-tree{bottom:calc(4.4*1.6em)}.mw-parser-output .list-switcher-category-tree.list-switcher-collapsed{max-height:calc(4.4*1.6em)}.mw-parser-output .list-switcher-category-tree .CategoryTreeChildren{column-count:3;margin-left:1.6em;margin-right:0;margin-inline-start:1.6em;margin-inline-end:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .list-switcher-category-tree .CategoryTreeChildren .CategoryTreeSection{display:list-item;margin-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .list-switcher-category-tree .CategoryTreeChildren .CategoryTreeItem{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .list-switcher-category-tree .CategoryTreePageBullet{display:none}.mw-parser-output .list-switcher-category-tree>.CategoryTreeTag:not([data-pages-left-over="0"]) .CategoryTreeChildren::after{content:"...and "counter(pagesleftover)" more"}</style><ul class="catfix" data-anchor="Breton"><span class="Latn" lang="br"></span></ul><div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher list-switcher-category-tree"><div class="columns-bg term-list CategoryTreeTag" data-pages-left-over="0" style="counter-reset: pagesleftover 0" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Breton_terms_suffixed_with_-ek" data-ct-loaded="1" aria-expanded="true"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Breton_terms_suffixed_with_-ek" title="Category:Breton terms suffixed with -ek">Breton terms suffixed with -ek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/atomek" title="atomek">atomek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/barvek" title="barvek">barvek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/brezhonek" title="brezhonek">brezhonek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/divyezhek" title="divyezhek">divyezhek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/douarek" title="douarek">douarek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/dourek" title="dourek">dourek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/froudennek" title="froudennek">froudennek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/hollek" title="hollek">hollek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/houarnek" title="houarnek">houarnek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/izotopek" title="izotopek">izotopek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/kevrinek" title="kevrinek">kevrinek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/leonek" title="leonek">leonek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/loaek" title="loaek">loaek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/neutronek" title="neutronek">neutronek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/pennek" title="pennek">pennek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/silabennek" title="silabennek">silabennek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/speredek" title="speredek">speredek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/traezhek" title="traezhek">traezhek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms">Related terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="term-list columns-bg"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="br"><a href="/wiki/-eg#Breton" title="-eg">-eg</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cornish">Cornish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Cornish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms" title="Appendix:Glossary">Derived</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Celtic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Celtic language">Proto-Celtic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="cel-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-%C4%81kos" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-ākos">*-ākos</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Written_Form" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Written Form">Revived Middle Cornish</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Cornish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Cornish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[-ɛk]</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Written_Form" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Written Form">Revived Late Cornish</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Cornish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Cornish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[-ɐk]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suffix_4">Suffix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="kw">-ek</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">Adjectival suffix</span> <dl><dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="kw"><a href="/wiki/mor#Cornish" title="mor">mor</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">sea</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="kw">-ek</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="kw"><a href="/wiki/morek#Cornish" title="morek">morek</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">maritime</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="kw"><a href="/wiki/spern#Cornish" title="spern">spern</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">thorn bushes</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="kw">-ek</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="kw"><a href="/wiki/spernek#Cornish" title="spernek">spernek</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">thorny</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="kw"><a href="/wiki/Frynk#Cornish" title="Frynk">Frynk</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">France</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="kw">-ek</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="kw"><a href="/wiki/frynkek#Cornish" title="frynkek">frynkek</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">French</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention">Adjectival suffix denoting abundance</span> <dl><dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="kw"><a href="/wiki/ys#Cornish" title="ys">ys</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">corn</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="kw">-ek</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="kw"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ysek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ysek (page does not exist)">ysek</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">abounding in corn</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="kw"><a href="/wiki/pysk#Cornish" title="pysk">pysk</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">fish</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="kw">-ek</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="kw"><a href="/w/index.php?title=pyskek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="pyskek (page does not exist)">pyskek</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">abounding in fish</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention">Adjectival suffix denoting prominence; "having big X"</span> <dl><dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="kw"><a href="/wiki/lagas#Cornish" title="lagas">lagas</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">eye</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="kw">-ek</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="kw"><a href="/w/index.php?title=lagasek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="lagasek (page does not exist)">lagasek</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">big-eyed</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="kw"><a href="/wiki/troos#Cornish" title="troos">troos</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">foot</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="kw">-ek</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="kw"><a href="/wiki/trosek#Cornish" title="trosek">tròsek</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">big-footed</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="kw"><a href="/wiki/skovarn#Cornish" title="skovarn">skovarn</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">ear</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="kw">-ek</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="kw"><a href="/wiki/skovarnek#Cornish" title="skovarnek">skovarnek</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">big-eared</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suffix_5">Suffix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="kw">-ek</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ogyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ogyon (page does not exist)">-ogyon</a></b> <i>or</i> <b class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-oges&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-oges (page does not exist)">-oges</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">Forms masculine nouns</span> <dl><dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="kw"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kroghen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kroghen (page does not exist)">kroghen</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">skin</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="kw">-ek</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="kw"><a href="/wiki/kronek#Cornish" title="kronek">kronek</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">toad</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="kw"><a href="/wiki/dren#Cornish" title="dren">dren</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">thorn</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="kw">-ek</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="kw"><a href="/wiki/drenek#Cornish" title="drenek">drenek</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">spurdog</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suffix_6">Suffix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="kw">-ek</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/wiki/-egi#Cornish" title="-egi">-egi</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">Forms feminine nouns denoting a place where something is abundant</span> <dl><dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="kw"><a href="/wiki/enys#Cornish" title="enys">enys</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">island</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="kw">-ek</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="kw"><a href="/wiki/enesek#Cornish" title="enesek">enesek</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">archipelago</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="kw"><a href="/w/index.php?title=lytheren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="lytheren (page does not exist)">lytheren</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">letter, character</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="kw">-ek</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="kw"><a href="/w/index.php?title=lytherennek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="lytherennek (page does not exist)">lytherennek</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">alphabet</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="kw"><a href="/wiki/pysk#Cornish" title="pysk">pysk</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">fish</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="kw">-ek</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="kw"><a href="/w/index.php?title=pyskek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="pyskek (page does not exist)">pyskek</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">fishing-ground</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suffix_7">Suffix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="kw">-ek</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">Verbal ending</span> <dl><dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="kw"><a href="/wiki/res#Cornish" title="res">res</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">race, course</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="kw">-ek</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="kw"><a href="/wiki/resek#Cornish" title="resek">resek</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to run, race</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_2">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83981450" /><ul class="catfix" data-anchor="Cornish"><span class="Latn" lang="kw"></span></ul><div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher list-switcher-category-tree"><div class="columns-bg term-list CategoryTreeTag" data-pages-left-over="0" style="counter-reset: pagesleftover 0" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Cornish_terms_suffixed_with_-ek" data-ct-loaded="1" aria-expanded="true"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Cornish_terms_suffixed_with_-ek" title="Category:Cornish terms suffixed with -ek">Cornish terms suffixed with -ek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/abostolek" title="abostolek">abostolek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Almaynek" title="Almaynek">Almaynek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/arghantinek" title="arghantinek">arghantinek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bahamek" title="bahamek">bahamek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bahrainek" title="bahrainek">bahrainek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bangladeshek" title="bangladeshek">bangladeshek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/botswanek" title="botswanek">botswanek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/degynsywek" title="degynsywek">degynsywek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/devisyek" title="devisyek">devisyek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/drenek" title="drenek">drenek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/enesek" title="enesek">enesek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/fijiek" title="fijiek">fijiek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/frenkek" title="frenkek">frenkek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Frenkek" title="Frenkek">Frenkek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/frynkek" title="frynkek">frynkek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Frynkek" title="Frynkek">Frynkek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/gallosek" title="gallosek">gallosek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Godhalek" title="Godhalek">Godhalek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/godhalek" title="godhalek">godhalek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/golvanek" title="golvanek">golvanek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/gwlanek" title="gwlanek">gwlanek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/isotopek" title="isotopek">isotopek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/iwerdhonek" title="iwerdhonek">iwerdhonek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Iwerdhonek" title="Iwerdhonek">Iwerdhonek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/kennek" title="kennek">kennek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/krestennek" title="krestennek">krestennek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/kronek" title="kronek">kronek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/lostek" title="lostek">lostek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/marghek" title="marghek">marghek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/morek" title="morek">morek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/palvek" title="palvek">palvek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/rudhek" title="rudhek">rudhek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/skovarnek" title="skovarnek">skovarnek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/sowsnek" title="sowsnek">sowsnek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Sowsnek" title="Sowsnek">Sowsnek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/spernek" title="spernek">spernek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/stifek" title="stifek">stifek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/togolesek" title="togolesek">togolesek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/tonganek" title="tonganek">tonganek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/trinidadiek" title="trinidadiek">trinidadiek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/tunisiek" title="tunisiek">tunisiek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/tuvaluek" title="tuvaluek">tuvaluek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/ugandek" title="ugandek">ugandek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/urugwayek" title="urugwayek">urugwayek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/vanuatuek" title="vanuatuek">vanuatuek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/venezwelek" title="venezwelek">venezwelek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/vietnamek" title="vietnamek">vietnamek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/wordhenek" title="wordhenek">wordhenek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Wordhenek" title="Wordhenek">Wordhenek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/yemenek" title="yemenek">yemenek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>2020</b>, <i>An Gerlyver Meur</i>, ed. Dr Ken George (3rd edition, p.184)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Czech">Czech</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Czech"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Slavic language">Proto-Slavic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-%D1%8Ak%D1%8A" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ">*-ъkъ</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suffix_8">Suffix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="cs">-ek</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> <abbr title="inanimate">inan</abbr> or <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> <abbr title="animate">anim</abbr></span> (<i>noun-forming suffix</i>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">forms masculine <a href="/wiki/diminutive#English" title="diminutive">diminutive</a> nouns</span> <dl><dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/st%C5%AFl#Czech" title="stůl">stůl</a></i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="cs">-ek</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/stolek#Czech" title="stolek">stolek</a></i></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_3">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>inanimate:</b> </p> <div> <div class="NavFrame" style="max-width:45em"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">Declension of <i lang="cs">-ek</i> (<span style="font-size: smaller;">velar masculine inanimate reducible</span>)</div> <div class="NavContent" style="overflow:auto"> <table style="min-width:45em" class="inflection-table inflection"> <tbody><tr class="rowgroup"> <th style="width:33%;background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);"> </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);">singular </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs nom|s-form-of origin--ek" lang="cs"><strong class="selflink">-ek</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs nom|p-form-of origin--ek" lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ky (page does not exist)">-ky</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs gen|s-form-of origin--ek" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/-ku#Czech" title="-ku">-ku</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs gen|p-form-of origin--ek" lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-k%C5%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ků (page does not exist)">-ků</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">dative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs dat|s-form-of origin--ek" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/-ku#Czech" title="-ku">-ku</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs dat|p-form-of origin--ek" lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-k%C5%AFm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-kům (page does not exist)">-kům</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">accusative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs acc|s-form-of origin--ek" lang="cs"><strong class="selflink">-ek</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs acc|p-form-of origin--ek" lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ky (page does not exist)">-ky</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">vocative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs voc|s-form-of origin--ek" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/-ku#Czech" title="-ku">-ku</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs voc|p-form-of origin--ek" lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ky (page does not exist)">-ky</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">locative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs loc|s-form-of origin--ek" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/-ku#Czech" title="-ku">-ku</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs loc|p-form-of origin--ek" lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-c%C3%ADch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-cích (page does not exist)">-cích</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">instrumental </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs ins|s-form-of origin--ek" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/-kem#Czech" title="-kem">-kem</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs ins|p-form-of origin--ek" lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ky (page does not exist)">-ky</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div> <p><b>animate:</b> </p> <div> <div class="NavFrame" style="max-width:45em"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">Declension of <i lang="cs">-ek</i> (<span style="font-size: smaller;">velar masculine animate reducible</span>)</div> <div class="NavContent" style="overflow:auto"> <table style="min-width:45em" class="inflection-table inflection"> <tbody><tr class="rowgroup"> <th style="width:33%;background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);"> </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);">singular </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs nom|s-form-of origin--ek" lang="cs"><strong class="selflink">-ek</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs nom|p-form-of origin--ek" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/-ci#Czech" title="-ci">-ci</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs gen|s-form-of origin--ek" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/-ka#Czech" title="-ka">-ka</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs gen|p-form-of origin--ek" lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-k%C5%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ků (page does not exist)">-ků</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">dative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs dat|s-form-of origin--ek" lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-kovi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-kovi (page does not exist)">-kovi</a></span>, <span class="Latn form-of lang-cs dat|s-form-of origin--ek" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/-ku#Czech" title="-ku">-ku</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs dat|p-form-of origin--ek" lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-k%C5%AFm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-kům (page does not exist)">-kům</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">accusative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs acc|s-form-of origin--ek" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/-ka#Czech" title="-ka">-ka</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs acc|p-form-of origin--ek" lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ky (page does not exist)">-ky</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">vocative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs voc|s-form-of origin--ek" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/-ku#Czech" title="-ku">-ku</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs voc|p-form-of origin--ek" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/-ci#Czech" title="-ci">-ci</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">locative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs loc|s-form-of origin--ek" lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-kovi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-kovi (page does not exist)">-kovi</a></span>, <span class="Latn form-of lang-cs loc|s-form-of origin--ek" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/-ku#Czech" title="-ku">-ku</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs loc|p-form-of origin--ek" lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-c%C3%ADch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-cích (page does not exist)">-cích</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">instrumental </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs ins|s-form-of origin--ek" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/-kem#Czech" title="-kem">-kem</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs ins|p-form-of origin--ek" lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ky (page does not exist)">-ky</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_3">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83981450" /><ul class="catfix" data-anchor="Czech"><span class="Latn" lang="cs"></span></ul><div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher list-switcher-category-tree"><div class="columns-bg term-list CategoryTreeTag" data-pages-left-over="57" style="counter-reset: pagesleftover 57" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Czech_terms_suffixed_with_-ek" data-ct-loaded="1" aria-expanded="true"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_terms_suffixed_with_-ek" title="Category:Czech terms suffixed with -ek">Czech terms suffixed with -ek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bachorek" title="bachorek">bachorek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/b%C3%A1chorek" title="báchorek">báchorek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/ber%C3%A1nek" title="beránek">beránek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bezzemek" title="bezzemek">bezzemek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/b%C4%9Bl%C3%A1sek" title="bělásek">bělásek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/blo%C4%8Dek" title="bloček">bloček</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Bolek" title="Bolek">Bolek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/brousek" title="brousek">brousek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/b%C5%99ichop%C3%A1sek" title="břichopásek">břichopásek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/budn%C3%AD%C4%8Dek" title="budníček">budníček</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bu%C5%99%C5%88%C3%A1%C4%8Dek" title="buřňáček">buřňáček</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/b%C5%AF%C5%BEek" title="bůžek">bůžek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/c%C3%ADpek" title="cípek">cípek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8D%C3%ADpek" title="čípek">čípek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8D%C3%AD%C5%BEek" title="čížek">čížek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Dl%C3%A1nek" title="článek">článek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Dmel%C3%A1%C4%8Dek" title="čmeláček">čmeláček</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Dpavek" title="čpavek">čpavek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Dtvrtek" title="čtvrtek">čtvrtek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Dav%C3%ADdek" title="Davídek">Davídek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/d%C3%A1rek" title="dárek">dárek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/dobytek" title="dobytek">dobytek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/dome%C4%8Dek" title="domeček">domeček</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/domek" title="domek">domek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/dopln%C4%9Bk" title="doplněk">doplněk</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/dostatek" title="dostatek">dostatek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/drahou%C5%A1ek" title="drahoušek">drahoušek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%A1bek" title="Drábek">Drábek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/dr%C3%A1pek" title="drápek">drápek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/d%C5%AFlek" title="důlek">důlek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/dvorek" title="dvorek">dvorek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/fanou%C5%A1ek" title="fanoušek">fanoušek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Havl%C3%AD%C4%8Dek" title="Havlíček">Havlíček</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek" title="háček">háček</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/h%C3%A1jek" title="hájek">hájek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/hlav%C3%A1%C4%8Dek" title="hlaváček">hlaváček</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/hole%C4%8Dek" title="holeček">holeček</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/holoubek" title="holoubek">holoubek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/holubn%C3%AD%C4%8Dek" title="holubníček">holubníček</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/houdek" title="houdek">houdek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/hranolek" title="hranolek">hranolek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div 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style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/h%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1ek" title="hříšek">hříšek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/chl%C3%A1pek" title="chlápek">chlápek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Jakubek" title="Jakubek">Jakubek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Janek" title="Janek">Janek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/jeheln%C3%AD%C4%8Dek" title="jehelníček">jehelníček</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/je%C5%99%C3%A1bek" title="jeřábek">jeřábek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/jesp%C3%A1%C4%8Dek" title="jespáček">jespáček</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/je%C5%BEe%C4%8Dek" title="ježeček">ježeček</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/je%C5%BEek" title="ježek">ježek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Je%C5%BE%C3%AD%C5%A1ek" title="Ježíšek">Ježíšek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/kade%C5%99%C3%A1vek" title="kadeřávek">kadeřávek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/kamen%C3%AD%C4%8Dek" title="kameníček">kameníček</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/kl%C3%AD%C4%8Dek" title="klíček">klíček</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/klouzek" title="klouzek">klouzek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/knedl%C3%AD%C4%8Dek" title="knedlíček">knedlíček</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div 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style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/kolou%C5%A1ek" title="koloušek">koloušek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/kon%C3%AD%C4%8Dek" title="koníček">koníček</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/kousek" title="kousek">kousek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/koutek" title="koutek">koutek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/koz%C3%A1%C4%8Dek" title="kozáček">kozáček</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/kr%C4%8Dek" title="krček">krček</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/krtek" title="krtek">krtek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/k%C5%99e%C4%8Dek" title="křeček">křeček</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/k%C5%99es%C5%A5%C3%A1nek" title="křesťánek">křesťánek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/k%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BEek" title="křížek">křížek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/kul%C3%AD%C5%A1ek" title="kulíšek">kulíšek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/lepek" title="lepek">lepek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/levobo%C4%8Dek" title="levoboček">levoboček</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/libohl%C3%A1sek" title="libohlásek">libohlásek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/l%C3%ADnek" title="línek">línek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/l%C3%ADste%C4%8Dek" title="lísteček">lísteček</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/lososek" title="lososek">lososek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/lousk%C3%A1%C4%8Dek" title="louskáček">louskáček</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/lup%C3%ADnek" title="lupínek">lupínek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/mazl%C3%AD%C4%8Dek" title="mazlíček">mazlíček</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/medv%C3%ADdek" title="medvídek">medvídek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/m%C4%9Bs%C3%AD%C4%8Dek" title="měsíček">měsíček</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/mlad%C3%AD%C4%8Dek" title="mladíček">mladíček</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/mn%C3%AD%C5%A1ek" title="mníšek">mníšek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/mot%C3%BDlek" title="motýlek">motýlek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/moze%C4%8Dek" title="mozeček">mozeček</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/m%C5%AFstek" title="můstek">můstek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Myslive%C4%8Dek" title="Mysliveček">Mysliveček</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/nadb%C5%99i%C5%A1ek" title="nadbřišek">nadbřišek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/nadpa%C5%BEek" title="nadpažek">nadpažek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/nazd%C3%A1rek" title="nazdárek">nazdárek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/n%C3%A1hrobek" title="náhrobek">náhrobek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/n%C3%A1hubek" title="náhubek">náhubek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/n%C3%A1m%C4%9Bstek" title="náměstek">náměstek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/n%C3%A1ramek" title="náramek">náramek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/neur%C4%8Ditek" title="neurčitek">neurčitek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/nezn%C3%A1lek" title="neználek">neználek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/-n%C3%AD%C4%8Dek" title="-níček">-níček</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/norek" title="norek">norek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/oble%C4%8Dek" title="obleček">obleček</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/obr%C3%A1zek" title="obrázek">obrázek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/oc%C3%A1sek" title="ocásek">ocásek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/oddenek" title="oddenek">oddenek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/odlitek" title="odlitek">odlitek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/od%C5%99ezek" title="odřezek">odřezek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/oharek" title="oharek">oharek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/ohryzek" title="ohryzek">ohryzek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/okolek" title="okolek">okolek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Ondr%C3%A1%C5%A1ek" title="Ondrášek">Ondrášek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/or%C3%A1%C4%8Dek" title="oráček">oráček</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/orl%C3%AD%C4%8Dek" title="orlíček">orlíček</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/o%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1ek" title="oříšek">oříšek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/pa%C4%8Desek" title="pačesek">pačesek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/pad%C4%9Blek" title="padělek">padělek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/pahorek" title="pahorek">pahorek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/pahrbek" title="pahrbek">pahrbek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/pacholek" title="pacholek">pacholek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/pap%C3%ADrek" title="papírek">papírek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/parchantek" title="parchantek">parchantek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/p%C3%A1rek" title="párek">párek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/p%C3%A1tek" title="pátek">pátek</a></bdi></div><div 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class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/str%C3%BD%C4%8Dek" title="strýček">strýček</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/st%C5%99ev%C3%AD%C4%8Dek" title="střevíček">střevíček</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/svazek" title="svazek">svazek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/sv%C3%A1tek" title="svátek">svátek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/svitek" title="svitek">svitek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/synek" title="synek">synek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/s%C3%BD%C4%8Dek" title="sýček">sýček</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A1a%C5%A1ek" title="šašek">šašek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0imek" title="Šimek">Šimek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A1kopek" title="škopek">škopek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A1oup%C3%A1lek" title="šoupálek">šoupálek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slovnikafixu.cz/heslar/-ek">-ek</a> in <i>Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině</i>, 2017</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hungarian">Hungarian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Hungarian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Hungarian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Hungarian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[ɛk]</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Hungarian/%C9%9Bk" title="Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛk"><span class="IPA">-ɛk</span></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_2">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-e-#Hungarian" title="-e-">-e-</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">linking vowel</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> +‎ <i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-k#Hungarian" title="-k">-k</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">plural suffix</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Suffix_9">Suffix</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="hu">-ek</strong></span> </p> <ol><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="Hungarian:_plural" data-lang="hu" data-id="plural"> <span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">plural suffix</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/-s" title="-s">-s</a>, <a href="/wiki/-es" title="-es">-es</a> <dl><dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/kert#Hungarian" title="kert">kert</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">garden</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="hu">-ek</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/kertek#Hungarian" title="kertek">kert<b>ek</b></a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">garden<b>s</b></span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(<i>plural suffix</i>) Variants: <dl><dd><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-k#Hungarian" title="-k">-k</a></span></b> is added to words ending in a vowel. Final <i>-a</i> changes to <i>-á-</i>. Final <i>-e</i> changes to <i>-é-</i>. <dl><dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/n%C5%91#Hungarian" title="nő">nő</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">woman</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="hu">-k</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/n%C5%91k#Hungarian" title="nők">nő<b>k</b></a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">women</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/fa#Hungarian" title="fa">fa</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">tree</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="hu">-k</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/f%C3%A1k#Hungarian" title="fák">fá<b>k</b></a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">trees</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/cs%C3%A9sze#Hungarian" title="csésze">csésze</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">cup</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="hu">-k</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/cs%C3%A9sz%C3%A9k#Hungarian" title="csészék">csészé<b>k</b></a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">cups</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd></dl></dd> <dd><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-ak#Hungarian" title="-ak">-ak</a></span></b> is added to <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Hungarian_low-vowel_words" title="Appendix:Hungarian low-vowel words">some back-vowel words</a> ending in a consonant: <dl><dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/h%C3%A1z#Hungarian" title="ház">ház</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">house</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="hu">-ak</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/h%C3%A1zak#Hungarian" title="házak">ház<b>ak</b></a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">houses</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd></dl></dd> <dd><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-ok#Hungarian" title="-ok">-ok</a></span></b> is added to most back-vowel words ending in a consonant: <dl><dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/pad#Hungarian" title="pad">pad</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">bench</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="hu">-ok</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/padok#Hungarian" title="padok">pad<b>ok</b></a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">benches</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd></dl></dd> <dd><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><strong class="selflink">-ek</strong></span></b> is added to unrounded (and <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Hungarian_low-vowel_words#(Rounded)_front-vowel_words" title="Appendix:Hungarian low-vowel words">some rounded</a>) front-vowel words ending in a consonant: <dl><dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/kert#Hungarian" title="kert">kert</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">garden</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="hu">-ek</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/kertek#Hungarian" title="kertek">kert<b>ek</b></a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">gardens</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/k%C3%B6nyv#Hungarian" title="könyv">könyv</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">book</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="hu">-ek</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/k%C3%B6nyvek#Hungarian" title="könyvek">könyv<b>ek</b></a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">books</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd></dl></dd> <dd><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-%C3%B6k#Hungarian" title="-ök">-ök</a></span></b> is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant: <dl><dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/k%C3%B6r#Hungarian" title="kör">kör</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">circle</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="hu">-ök</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/k%C3%B6r%C3%B6k#Hungarian" title="körök">kör<b>ök</b></a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">circles</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd></dl></dd></dl></li></ul> <ul><li>Note that the plural form is not used after definite and indefinite numerals in Hungarian: <i class="Latn mention" lang="hu">három könyv</i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">three books</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="hu">néhány óra múlva</i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">in a few hours’ time</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. There are very few (traditional, archaic) exceptions, including <i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=h%C3%A1romkir%C3%A1lyok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="háromkirályok (page does not exist)">háromkirály<b>ok</b></a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">the Three Magi</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=mindenszentek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="mindenszentek (page does not exist)">mindenszent<b>ek</b></a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">All Saints</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, and certain archaic phrases with <i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B6sszes#Hungarian" title="összes">összes</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">all</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/minden#Hungarian" title="minden">minden</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">every</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (see their <i>Usage notes</i>).</li> <li>The regular plural suffix for back-vowel adjectives is <i class="Latn mention" lang="hu">-ak</i>, for example <i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/okosak#Hungarian" title="okosak">okos<b>ak</b></a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">smart/clever ones</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. On the other hand, ethnonyms take <i class="Latn mention" lang="hu">-ok</i> (e.g. <i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/olaszok#Hungarian" title="olaszok">olasz<b>ok</b></a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">Italians</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, see the back-vowel terms in <a href="/wiki/Category:hu:Nationalities" title="Category:hu:Nationalities">their category</a>), as well as <a href="/wiki/Category:Hungarian_non-ethnonym_high-vowel_adjectives" title="Category:Hungarian non-ethnonym high-vowel adjectives">some other adjectives</a>, including <a href="/wiki/privative" title="privative">privative</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">(“…-less”)</span> ones (formed with <i><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungarian_adjectives_suffixed_with_-talan" title="Category:Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -talan">-talan</a>,</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungarian_adjectives_suffixed_with_-atlan" title="Category:Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -atlan">-atlan</a>,</span></i> or <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><i><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungarian_adjectives_suffixed_with_-tlan" title="Category:Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -tlan">-tlan</a></i>).</span> Rounded front-vowel adjectives normally take <i class="Latn mention" lang="hu">-ek</i>, for example <i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/z%C3%B6ldek#Hungarian" title="zöldek">zöld<b>ek</b></a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">green ones</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, except for demonyms (see rounded front-vowel terms <a href="/wiki/Category:hu:Nationalities" title="Category:hu:Nationalities">in their category</a>).</li> <li>If a word can be both a noun and an adjective, the form of its ending gives information about its function, e.g. <i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/j%C3%A1t%C3%A9kosok#Hungarian" title="játékosok">játékos<b>ok</b></a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">players</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>, <span class="ann-pos">noun</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/j%C3%A1t%C3%A9kosak#Hungarian" title="játékosak">játékos<b>ak</b></a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">playful</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>, <span class="ann-pos">adjective as part of a plural predicate</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. The same distinction also exists with words with rounded front vowels, e.g. <i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/ismer%C5%91s#Hungarian" title="ismerős">ismerős</a></i>: <i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/ismer%C5%91s%C3%B6k#Hungarian" title="ismerősök">ismerős<b>ök</b></a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">acquaintances</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>, <span class="ann-pos">noun</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/ismer%C5%91sek#Hungarian" title="ismerősek">ismerős<b>ek</b></a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">familiar</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>, <span class="ann-pos">adjective as part of a plural predicate</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_2">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-e-#Hungarian" title="-e-">-e-</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">linking vowel</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> +‎ <i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-k#Hungarian" title="-k">-k</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">personal suffix</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Suffix_10">Suffix</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="hu">-ek</strong></span> </p> <ol><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="Hungarian:_personal" data-lang="hu" data-id="personal"> <span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">personal suffix</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention">Forms the first-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation).</span> <dl><dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/k%C3%A9r#Hungarian" title="kér">kér</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to ask, request</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="hu">-ek</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/k%C3%A9rek#Hungarian" title="kérek">kér<b>ek</b></a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">I ask, I am asking</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="hu">Engedélyt <b>kérek</b> a távozásra.</i> ― <span class="e-translation"><b>I request</b> permission to leave.</span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Usage_notes_2">Usage notes</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="width:45%;"> <div class="NavHead" style="" align="center">    Present tense indefinite – personal suffixes</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background-color:#B8D4E2;" colspan="2">Person </th> <th rowspan="2" style="background-color:#B8D4E2;">Back<br />    vowel     </th> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B8D4E2;">Front vowel </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#B8D4E2;">unrounded </th> <th style="background-color:#B8D4E2;">  rounded   </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#B8D4E2;"><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%A9n#Hungarian" title="én">én</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#D1E4ED;">1st person singular </td> <td style="background-color:#D1E4ED;"><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-ok#Hungarian:_personal" title="-ok">-ok</a></span></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#D1E4ED;"><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Hungarian:_personal">-ek</a></span></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#D1E4ED;"><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-%C3%B6k#Hungarian:_personal" title="-ök">-ök</a></span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#D1E4ED;">-ik verbs (optional) </td> <td style="background-color:#D1E4ED;"><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-om#Hungarian:_personal" title="-om">-om</a></span></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#D1E4ED;"><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-em#Hungarian:_personal" title="-em">-em</a></span></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#D1E4ED;"><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-%C3%B6m#Hungarian:_personal" title="-öm">-öm</a></span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#B8D4E2;"><b><a href="/wiki/te#Hungarian" title="te">te</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#DFECF2;">2nd person singular </td> <td style="background-color:#DFECF2;" colspan="3"><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-sz#Hungarian" title="-sz">-sz</a></span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#DFECF2;">after two consonants or a long vowel + t </td> <td style="background-color:#DFECF2;"><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-asz#Hungarian" title="-asz">-asz</a></span></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#DFECF2;" colspan="2"><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-esz#Hungarian" title="-esz">-esz</a></span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#DFECF2;">after s, sz, z, dz </td> <td style="background-color:#DFECF2;"><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-ol#Hungarian" title="-ol">-ol</a></span></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#DFECF2;"><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-el#Hungarian" title="-el">-el</a></span></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#DFECF2;"><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-%C3%B6l#Hungarian" title="-öl">-öl</a></span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#B8D4E2;"><b><a href="/wiki/%C5%91#Hungarian" title="ő">ő</a></b><br /><b><a href="/wiki/maga#Hungarian" title="maga">maga</a></b><br /><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%B6n#Hungarian" title="ön">ön</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#ECF4F7;">3rd person singular </td> <td style="background-color:#ECF4F7;" colspan="3"><b>–</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ECF4F7;"><i>-ik</i> verbs </td> <td style="background-color:#ECF4F7;" colspan="3"><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-ik#Hungarian:_lemma" title="-ik">-ik</a></span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1" style="background-color:#B8D4E2;"><b><a href="/wiki/mi#Hungarian" title="mi">mi</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#D1E4ED;">1st person plural </td> <td style="background-color:#D1E4ED;"><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-unk#Hungarian:_personal" title="-unk">-unk</a></span></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#D1E4ED;" colspan="2"><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-%C3%BCnk#Hungarian:_personal" title="-ünk">-ünk</a></span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#B8D4E2;"><b><a href="/wiki/ti#Hungarian" title="ti">ti</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#DFECF2;">2nd person plural </td> <td style="background-color:#DFECF2;"><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-tok#Hungarian:_personal" title="-tok">-tok</a></span></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#DFECF2;"><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-tek#Hungarian:_personal" title="-tek">-tek</a></span></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#DFECF2;"><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-t%C3%B6k#Hungarian:_personal" title="-tök">-tök</a></span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#DFECF2;">after two consonants or a long vowel + t </td> <td style="background-color:#DFECF2;"><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-otok#Hungarian:_personal" title="-otok">-otok</a></span></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#DFECF2;"><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-etek#Hungarian:_personal" title="-etek">-etek</a></span></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#DFECF2;"><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-%C3%B6t%C3%B6k#Hungarian:_personal" title="-ötök">-ötök</a></span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#B8D4E2;"><b><a href="/wiki/%C5%91k#Hungarian" title="ők">ők</a></b><br /><b><a href="/wiki/maguk#Hungarian" title="maguk">maguk</a></b><br /><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%B6n%C3%B6k#Hungarian" title="önök">önök</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#ECF4F7;">3rd person plural </td> <td style="background-color:#ECF4F7;"><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-nak#Hungarian:_personal" title="-nak">-nak</a></span></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#ECF4F7;" colspan="2"><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-nek#Hungarian:_personal" title="-nek">-nek</a></span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ECF4F7;">after two consonants or a long vowel + t </td> <td style="background-color:#ECF4F7;"><b><a href="/wiki/-anak#Hungarian" title="-anak">-anak</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#ECF4F7;" colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/-enek#Hungarian" title="-enek">-enek</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5">See also: present-tense <a href="/wiki/Template:U:hu:conj-pres-def" title="Template:U:hu:conj-pres-def">definite-object suffixes</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Template:U:hu:conj-pres-2o" title="Template:U:hu:conj-pres-2o"> second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <ul><li>(<i>personal suffix</i>) Variants: <dl><dd><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-ok#Hungarian:_personal" title="-ok">-ok</a></span></b> is added to back-vowel verbs</dd> <dd><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Hungarian:_personal">-ek</a></span></b> is added to unrounded front-vowel verbs</dd> <dd><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-%C3%B6k#Hungarian:_personal" title="-ök">-ök</a></span></b> is added to rounded front-vowel verbs</dd> <dd><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-om#Hungarian:_personal_indefinite" title="-om">-om</a></span></b> may be added to back-vowel <i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-ik#Hungarian:_lemma" title="-ik">-ik</a></i> verbs</dd> <dd><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-em#Hungarian:_personal_indefinite" title="-em">-em</a></span></b> may be added to unrounded front-vowel <i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-ik#Hungarian:_lemma" title="-ik">-ik</a></i> verbs</dd> <dd><b><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-%C3%B6m#Hungarian:_personal_indefinite" title="-öm">-öm</a></span></b> may be added to rounded front-vowel <i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-ik#Hungarian:_lemma" title="-ik">-ik</a></i> verbs</dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungarian_noun_forms" title="Category:Hungarian noun forms">Category:Hungarian noun forms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungarian_verb_forms" title="Category:Hungarian verb forms">Category:Hungarian verb forms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Hungarian_suffixes" title="Appendix:Hungarian suffixes">Appendix:Hungarian suffixes</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mokilese">Mokilese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Mokilese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suffix_11">Suffix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="mkj">-ek</strong></span> </p> <ol><li>Used to form <a href="/wiki/intransitive_verb" title="intransitive verb">intransitive verbs</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_3">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This suffix sometimes becomes <a href="/wiki/-iek" title="-iek">-iek</a> after a vowel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_4">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83981450" /><ul class="catfix" data-anchor="Mokilese"><span class="Latn" lang="mkj"></span></ul><div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher list-switcher-category-tree"><div class="columns-bg term-list CategoryTreeTag" data-pages-left-over="0" style="counter-reset: pagesleftover 0" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Mokilese_terms_suffixed_with_-ek" data-ct-loaded="1" aria-expanded="true"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Mokilese_terms_suffixed_with_-ek" title="Category:Mokilese terms suffixed with -ek">Mokilese terms suffixed with -ek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/awalek" title="awalek">awalek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/diarek" title="diarek">diarek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/jaladek" title="jaladek">jaladek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/jarek" title="jarek">jarek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/karroahk" title="karroahk">karroahk</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/kidimek" title="kidimek">kidimek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/kilelehk" title="kilelehk">kilelehk</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/kurujek" title="kurujek">kurujek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/mweidek" title="mweidek">mweidek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/nihdek" title="nihdek">nihdek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/nikidek" title="nikidek">nikidek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/peidek" title="peidek">peidek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/pwujiek" title="pwujiek">pwujiek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/rapwijek" title="rapwijek">rapwijek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/ukudek" title="ukudek">ukudek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/wadek" title="wadek">wadek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/wilikek" title="wilikek">wilikek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Northern_Kurdish">Northern Kurdish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Northern Kurdish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Kurdish_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Northern Kurdish phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈɛk/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suffix_12">Suffix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="kmr">-ek</strong> (<i>Arabic spelling</i> <b class="Arab ku-Arab" lang="kmr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%80%DB%95%DA%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ـەک (page does not exist)">ـەک</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">affixed to words ending in a consonant</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="kmr"><a href="/wiki/-yek#Northern_Kurdish" title="-yek">-yek</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss"><a href="/wiki/a" title="a">a</a>, <a href="/wiki/an" title="an">an</a> <span class="mention-gloss-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss">indefinite article</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren">)</span></span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Northern_Ohlone">Northern Ohlone</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Northern Ohlone"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/wiki/-k#Northern_Ohlone" title="-k">-k</a></span> <span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">before vowels</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_4">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cognate with <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Ohlone_language" class="extiw" title="w:Southern Ohlone language">Southern Ohlone</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="css"><a href="/wiki/kan-#Southern_Ohlone" title="kan-">kan-</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="cst">-ek</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">I</a> <i>(first-person, singular, subject enclitic pronoun)</i></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_2">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-orange inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Northern Ohlone personal pronouns </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="outer" rowspan="2"> </th> <th rowspan="2">person </th> <th colspan="3">subject </th> <th colspan="3">object </th> <th rowspan="2">possessive </th></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">disjunctive<sup>1</sup> </th> <th class="secondary">proclitic<br /> </th> <th class="secondary">enclitic </th> <th class="secondary">disjunctive<sup>1</sup> </th> <th class="secondary">proclitic </th> <th class="secondary">enclitic </th></tr> <tr> <th class="outer" rowspan="3">singular </th> <th>first </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/wiki/kaana#Northern_Ohlone" title="kaana">kaana</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/wiki/ek-#Northern_Ohlone" title="ek-">ek-</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cst"><strong class="selflink">-ek</strong></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/wiki/-k#Northern_Ohlone" title="-k">-k</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/wiki/ki%C5%A1#Northern_Ohlone" title="kiš">kiš</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/wiki/kaani%C5%A1#Northern_Ohlone" title="kaaniš">kaaniš</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/wiki/ki%C5%A1#Northern_Ohlone" title="kiš">kiš</a></span>- </td> <td>-<span class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/wiki/ki%C5%A1#Northern_Ohlone" title="kiš">kiš</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/wiki/ek-#Northern_Ohlone" title="ek-">ek-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/wiki/kaanak#Northern_Ohlone" title="kaanak">kaanak</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>second </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/wiki/meene#Northern_Ohlone" title="meene">meene</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/wiki/em-#Northern_Ohlone" title="em-">em-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/wiki/im-#Northern_Ohlone" title="im-">im-</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/wiki/-em#Northern_Ohlone" title="-em">-em</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/wiki/-im#Northern_Ohlone" title="-im">-im</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/wiki/-m#Northern_Ohlone" title="-m">-m</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/wiki/mi%C5%A1#Northern_Ohlone" title="miš">miš</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/w/index.php?title=emi%C5%A1-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="emiš- (page does not exist)">emiš-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/w/index.php?title=imi%C5%A1-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="imiš- (page does not exist)">imiš-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/wiki/mi%C5%A1-#Northern_Ohlone" title="miš-">miš-</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-mi%C5%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-miš (page does not exist)">-miš</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/wiki/em-#Northern_Ohlone" title="em-">em-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/wiki/meenem#Northern_Ohlone" title="meenem">meenem</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>third </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/wiki/waaka#Northern_Ohlone" title="waaka">waaka</a></span> </td> <td>Ø-<sup>2</sup> </td> <td>-Ø<sup>2</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/wiki/wi%C5%A1#Northern_Ohlone" title="wiš">wiš</a></span> </td> <td>Ø-<sup>2</sup>, <span class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/w/index.php?title=e%C5%A1-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="eš- (page does not exist)">eš-</a></span> </td> <td>-Ø<sup>2</sup>, <span class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-e%C5%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-eš (page does not exist)">-eš</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/wiki/i-#Northern_Ohlone" title="i-">i-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/wiki/waakai-#Northern_Ohlone" title="waakai-">waakai-</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="outer" rowspan="3">plural </th> <th>first </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/wiki/makkin#Northern_Ohlone" title="makkin">makkin</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/wiki/mak-#Northern_Ohlone" title="mak-">mak-</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/wiki/-mak#Northern_Ohlone" title="-mak">-mak</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/wiki/makki%C5%A1#Northern_Ohlone" title="makkiš">makkiš</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/wiki/makkin%C5%A1e#Northern_Ohlone" title="makkinše">makkinše</a></span> </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/wiki/mak-#Northern_Ohlone" title="mak-">mak-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/w/index.php?title=makkinmak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="makkinmak (page does not exist)">makkinmak</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>second </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/wiki/makkam#Northern_Ohlone" title="makkam">makkam</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/wiki/kam-#Northern_Ohlone" title="kam-">kam-</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/wiki/-kam#Northern_Ohlone" title="-kam">-kam</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/w/index.php?title=makkam%C5%A1e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="makkamše (page does not exist)">makkamše</a></span> </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/wiki/kam-#Northern_Ohlone" title="kam-">kam-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/wiki/makkam#Northern_Ohlone" title="makkam">makkam</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>third </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/wiki/waakamak#Northern_Ohlone" title="waakamak">waakamak</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/wiki/ya-#Northern_Ohlone" title="ya-">ya-</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/wiki/-ya#Northern_Ohlone" title="-ya">-ya</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/wiki/ya%E1%B9%ADi%C5%A1#Northern_Ohlone" title="yaṭiš">yaṭiš</a></span> </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/wiki/ya-#Northern_Ohlone" title="ya-">ya-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/wiki/waakamak#Northern_Ohlone" title="waakamak">waakamak</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="inflection-table-notes"> <p><sup>1</sup> Disjunctive is mostly used in copular sentences or for emphasis, either alone (eg. <i>kaana</i>) or with a clitic (eg. <i>kaana-k ...-ek</i>).<br /><sup>2</sup> Null morpheme. An unmarked verb implies a third person singular pronoun. The disjunctives <i class="Latn mention" lang="cst"><a href="/wiki/waaka#Northern_Ohlone" title="waaka">waaka</a></i> and <i class="Latn mention" lang="cst"><a href="/wiki/wi%C5%A1#Northern_Ohlone" title="wiš">wiš</a></i> may also be used.<br />Note: Proclitic and enclitic forms can combine and undergo syncope, eg. <i class="Latn mention" lang="cst"><a href="/w/index.php?title=elle%C5%A1k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ellešk (page does not exist)">ellešk</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">let me do to him/her/it</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> = <i class="Latn mention" lang="cst"><a href="/wiki/elle#Northern_Ohlone" title="elle">elle</a></i> +‎ <i class="Latn mention" lang="cst"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-e%C5%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-eš (page does not exist)">-eš</a></i> +‎ <i class="Latn mention" lang="cst"><strong class="selflink">-ek</strong></i> </p> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_2">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">María de los Angeles Colós, José Guzman, and John Peabody Harrington (<span class="None" lang="und">1930s</span>) <cite>Chochenyo Field Notes</cite> (Survey of California and Other Indian Langauges)‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://cla.berkeley.edu/item.php?bndlid=1024">[1]</a></sup>, Unpublished</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Polish">Polish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Polish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_5">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul id="Polish:_diminutive"></ul><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80869814">.mw-parser-output .etytree{width:max-content;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .etytree{min-width:min-content}@media screen and (max-width:719px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .etytree{width:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .etytree .NavHead>div{width:unset!important}}</style><div class="etytree NavFrame" data-etytree-height="4" data-etytree-width="1"><div class="NavHead" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee);color:inherit"><div style="width:25em">Etymology tree</div></div><div class="NavContent" style="overflow:auto"><div style="width:fit-content;margin:auto;padding:0.5em;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Proto-Indo-European</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos">*-kos</a></i></span></div><span style="position:relative;height:20px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Proto-Slavic</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-k%D1%8A#Proto-Slavic:_nominal" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ">*-kъ</a></i></span></div><span style="position:relative;height:20px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Proto-Slavic</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-%D1%8Ak%D1%8A#Proto-Slavic:_nominal" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ">*-ъkъ</a></i></span></div><span style="position:relative;height:20px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Polish</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="pl"><b>-ek</b></i></span></div></div></div></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Slavic language">Proto-Slavic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-%D1%8Ak%D1%8A" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ">*-ъkъ</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_5">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Polish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Polish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɛk/</span></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r50165410">.mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}</style><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf--ek.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Olaf--ek.wav/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Olaf--ek.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Olaf--ek.wav/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Olaf--ek.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Olaf--ek.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf--ek.wav" title="File:LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf--ek.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Polish/%C9%9Bk" title="Rhymes:Polish/ɛk"><span class="IPA">-ɛk</span></a></li> <li>Syllabification: <small>[please specify syllabification manually]</small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suffix_13">Suffix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="pl">-ek</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">masculine <a href="/wiki/diminutive#English" title="diminutive">diminutive</a> noun suffix</span> <dl><dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/d%C3%B3%C5%82#Polish" title="dół">dół</a></i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="pl">-ek</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/do%C5%82ek#Polish" title="dołek">dołek</a></i></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw#Polish" title="Jarosław">Jarosław</a></i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="pl">-ek</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/Jarek#Polish" title="Jarek">Jarek</a></i></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_4">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Masculine personal: </p> <div class="NavFrame" data-toggle-category="declension" style="display: block; max-width: 29em;"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff)">Declension of <span class="Latn mention" lang="pl">-ek</span></div> <div class="NavContent"> <table style="text-align:center; width: 100%; margin: 0;" class="inflection-table inflection"> <tbody><tr class="rowgroup"> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff); width: 8em;"> </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);" scope="col">singular </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);" scope="col">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th title="mianownik (kto? co?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl nom|s-form-of" lang="pl"><strong class="selflink">-ek</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl nom|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-kowie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-kowie (page does not exist)">-kowie</a> / <a href="/wiki/-ki#Polish" title="-ki"> -ki</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="dopełniacz (kogo? czego?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl gen|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/-ka#Polish" title="-ka">-ka</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl gen|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-k%C3%B3w&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ków (page does not exist)">-ków</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="celownik (komu? czemu?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">dative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl dat|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-kowi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-kowi (page does not exist)">-kowi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl dat|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/-kom#Polish" title="-kom">-kom</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="biernik (kogo? co?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">accusative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl acc|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/-ka#Polish" title="-ka">-ka</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl acc|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-k%C3%B3w&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ków (page does not exist)">-ków</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="narzędnik (kim? czym?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">instrumental </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl ins|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-kiem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-kiem (page does not exist)">-kiem</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl ins|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/-kami#Polish" title="-kami">-kami</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="miejscownik (o kim? o czym?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">locative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl loc|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/-ku#Polish" title="-ku">-ku</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl loc|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-kach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-kach (page does not exist)">-kach</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="wołacz (o!)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">vocative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl voc|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/-ku#Polish" title="-ku">-ku</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl voc|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-kowie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-kowie (page does not exist)">-kowie</a> / <a href="/wiki/-ki#Polish" title="-ki"> -ki</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <p>Note: The masculine personal nominative plural ending -ki is rare and mostly limited to depreciative forms or humorous expressions such as <i>bawidamek, gagatek, złodziejaszek, hultajek, psotniczek, łobuziaczek.</i> </p><p>Masculine animate: </p> <div class="NavFrame" data-toggle-category="declension" style="display: block; max-width: 29em;"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff)">Declension of <span class="Latn mention" lang="pl">-ek</span></div> <div class="NavContent"> <table style="text-align:center; width: 100%; margin: 0;" class="inflection-table inflection"> <tbody><tr class="rowgroup"> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff); width: 8em;"> </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);" scope="col">singular </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);" scope="col">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th title="mianownik (kto? co?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl nom|s-form-of" lang="pl"><strong class="selflink">-ek</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl nom|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/-ki#Polish" title="-ki">-ki</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="dopełniacz (kogo? czego?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl gen|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/-ka#Polish" title="-ka">-ka</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl gen|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-k%C3%B3w&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ków (page does not exist)">-ków</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="celownik (komu? czemu?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">dative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl dat|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-kowi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-kowi (page does not exist)">-kowi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl dat|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/-kom#Polish" title="-kom">-kom</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="biernik (kogo? co?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">accusative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl acc|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/-ka#Polish" title="-ka">-ka</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl acc|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/-ki#Polish" title="-ki">-ki</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="narzędnik (kim? czym?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">instrumental </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl ins|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-kiem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-kiem (page does not exist)">-kiem</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl ins|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/-kami#Polish" title="-kami">-kami</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="miejscownik (o kim? o czym?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">locative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl loc|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/-ku#Polish" title="-ku">-ku</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl loc|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-kach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-kach (page does not exist)">-kach</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="wołacz (o!)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">vocative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl voc|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/-ku#Polish" title="-ku">-ku</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl voc|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/-ki#Polish" title="-ki">-ki</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <p>Masculine inanimate: </p> <div class="NavFrame" data-toggle-category="declension" style="display: block; max-width: 29em;"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff)">Declension of <span class="Latn mention" lang="pl">-ek</span></div> <div class="NavContent"> <table style="text-align:center; width: 100%; margin: 0;" class="inflection-table inflection"> <tbody><tr class="rowgroup"> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff); width: 8em;"> </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);" scope="col">singular </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);" scope="col">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th title="mianownik (kto? co?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl nom|s-form-of" lang="pl"><strong class="selflink">-ek</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl nom|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/-ki#Polish" title="-ki">-ki</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="dopełniacz (kogo? czego?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl gen|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/-ka#Polish" title="-ka">-ka</a> / <a href="/wiki/-ku#Polish" title="-ku"> -ku</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl gen|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-k%C3%B3w&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ków (page does not exist)">-ków</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="celownik (komu? czemu?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">dative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl dat|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-kowi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-kowi (page does not exist)">-kowi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl dat|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/-kom#Polish" title="-kom">-kom</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="biernik (kogo? co?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">accusative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl acc|s-form-of" lang="pl"><strong class="selflink">-ek</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl acc|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/-ki#Polish" title="-ki">-ki</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="narzędnik (kim? czym?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">instrumental </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl ins|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-kiem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-kiem (page does not exist)">-kiem</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl ins|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/-kami#Polish" title="-kami">-kami</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="miejscownik (o kim? o czym?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">locative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl loc|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/-ku#Polish" title="-ku">-ku</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl loc|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-kach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-kach (page does not exist)">-kach</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="wołacz (o!)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">vocative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl voc|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/-ku#Polish" title="-ku">-ku</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl voc|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/-ki#Polish" title="-ki">-ki</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_5">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83981450" /><ul class="catfix" data-anchor="Polish"><span class="Latn" lang="pl"></span></ul><div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher list-switcher-category-tree"><div class="columns-bg term-list CategoryTreeTag" data-pages-left-over="998" style="counter-reset: pagesleftover 998" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Polish_terms_suffixed_with_-ek" data-ct-loaded="1" aria-expanded="true"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_suffixed_with_-ek" title="Category:Polish terms suffixed with -ek">Polish terms suffixed with -ek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/aba%C5%BCurek" title="abażurek">abażurek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/abelek" title="abelek">abelek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/ablegierek" title="ablegierek">ablegierek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/acetylenek" title="acetylenek">acetylenek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/achtelek" title="achtelek">achtelek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Adamek" title="Adamek">Adamek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/adapterek" title="adapterek">adapterek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Adasiek" title="Adasiek">Adasiek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/aksamitek" title="aksamitek">aksamitek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/akumulatorek" title="akumulatorek">akumulatorek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/aminek" title="aminek">aminek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/amomek" title="amomek">amomek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/amorek" title="amorek">amorek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/ancymonek" title="ancymonek">ancymonek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/animek" title="animek">animek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/anio%C5%82eczek" title="aniołeczek">aniołeczek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/anio%C5%82ek" title="aniołek">aniołek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/anta%C5%82eczek" title="antałeczek">antałeczek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Antek" title="Antek">Antek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/antymonek" title="antymonek">antymonek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/any%C5%BCek" title="anyżek">anyżek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/arsenek" title="arsenek">arsenek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/-aszek" title="-aszek">-aszek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/at%C5%82asek" title="atłasek">atłasek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/autorek" title="autorek">autorek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/azotek" title="azotek">azotek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/azydek" title="azydek">azydek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/a%C5%BCurek" title="ażurek">ażurek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bacherek" title="bacherek">bacherek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bachorek" title="bachorek">bachorek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bachurek" title="bachurek">bachurek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/baczek" title="baczek">baczek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/badianek" title="badianek">badianek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/badylek" title="badylek">badylek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Bajorek" title="Bajorek">Bajorek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/balasek" title="balasek">balasek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Balcerek" title="Balcerek">Balcerek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/baldaszek" title="baldaszek">baldaszek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/baliczek" title="baliczek">baliczek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/balonek" title="balonek">balonek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/ba%C5%82wanek" title="bałwanek">bałwanek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bamboszek" title="bamboszek">bamboszek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/baniaczek" title="baniaczek">baniaczek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/baraczek" title="baraczek">baraczek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/baraneczek" title="baraneczek">baraneczek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/baranek" title="baranek">baranek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/barek" title="barek">barek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/baronek" title="baronek">baronek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Bartek" title="Bartek">Bartek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bato%C5%BCek" title="batożek">batożek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bawidamek" title="bawidamek">bawidamek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bazarek" title="bazarek">bazarek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div 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class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/czy%C5%9Bcioszek" title="czyścioszek">czyścioszek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%C4%87wiliszek" title="ćwiliszek">ćwiliszek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Darek" title="Darek">Darek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/daszek" title="daszek">daszek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/d%C4%85bek" title="dąbek">dąbek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/dekielek" title="dekielek">dekielek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/delfinek" title="delfinek">delfinek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/deserek" title="deserek">deserek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/d%C4%99bek" title="dębek">dębek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/diabe%C5%82ek" title="diabełek">diabełek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/diasek" title="diasek">diasek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/d%C5%82ubek" title="dłubek">dłubek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/dobitek" title="dobitek">dobitek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/doczynek" title="doczynek">doczynek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/dogl%C4%85dek" title="doglądek">doglądek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/dojadek" title="dojadek">dojadek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/doktorek" title="doktorek">doktorek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/do%C5%82eczek" title="dołeczek">dołeczek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/do%C5%82ek" title="dołek">dołek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/domeczek" title="domeczek">domeczek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/domek" title="domek">domek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/dopisek" title="dopisek">dopisek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/dorobek" title="dorobek">dorobek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/dowcipek" title="dowcipek">dowcipek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/draszek" title="draszek">draszek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/dr%C4%85%C5%BCek" title="drążek">drążek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/drobniaczek" title="drobniaczek">drobniaczek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Drozdek" title="Drozdek">Drozdek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/drybinek" title="drybinek">drybinek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/dudek" title="dudek">dudek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/dupek" title="dupek">dupek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/duszek" title="duszek">duszek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/dworek" title="dworek">dworek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/dwudziestolatek" title="dwudziestolatek">dwudziestolatek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/dwulatek" title="dwulatek">dwulatek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/dwunastolatek" title="dwunastolatek">dwunastolatek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/dwutlenek" title="dwutlenek">dwutlenek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/dymek" title="dymek">dymek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/dyszelek" title="dyszelek">dyszelek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/dzbaneczek" title="dzbaneczek">dzbaneczek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/dzbanek" title="dzbanek">dzbanek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_3">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/-%C5%9B#Polish" title="-ś">-ś</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">forming nicknames</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_2">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sjp.pwn.pl/szukaj/%26%2345%3Bek.html">-ek</a> in Polish dictionaries at PWN</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Serbo-Croatian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suffix_14">Suffix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sh">-ek</strong> (<i>Cyrillic spelling</i> <b class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/-%D0%B5%D0%BA#Serbo-Croatian" title="-ек">-ек</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">Suffix appended to the present stem of verbs or nouns to form an adjective denoting a feature or a dimension.</span> <ul><li>Proto-Slavic <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dal%D1%8C" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dalь">*dalь</a></i> + <i class="Latn mention" lang="sh"><strong class="selflink">-ek</strong></i> → <i class="Latn mention" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/dalek#Serbo-Croatian" title="dalek">dalek</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">far</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_4">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/-ak#Serbo-Croatian" title="-ak">-ak</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/-ok#Serbo-Croatian" title="-ok">-ok</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suffix_15">Suffix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sh">-ek</strong> (<i>Cyrillic spelling</i> <b class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/-%D0%B5%D0%BA#Serbo-Croatian" title="-ек">-ек</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kajkavian" class="extiw" title="w:Kajkavian">Kajkavian</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention">Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a performer, feature, human relation, result of an action, object, diminutive or a proper name.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Turkish">Turkish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: Turkish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_2">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/-ak#Turkish" title="-ak">-ak</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_6">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Turkish" class="extiw" title="w:Ottoman Turkish">Ottoman Turkish</a></span> <i class="Arab ota-Arab mention" lang="ota"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%80%D9%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ـك (page does not exist)">ـك</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ota-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">-ek</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Turkic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Turkic language">Proto-Turkic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="trk-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-gek" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-gek">*-gek</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_6">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Turkish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Turkish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ec/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suffix_16">Suffix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="tr">-ek</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">Creates nouns out of verbs.</span> <ul><li><i class="Latn mention" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/k%C3%BCremek#Turkish" title="küremek">küre-</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to shovel</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <i class="Latn mention" lang="tr"><strong class="selflink">-ek</strong></i> → <i class="Latn mention" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/k%C3%BCrek#Turkish" title="kürek">kürek</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">shovel</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</li> <li><i class="Latn mention" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/gevremek#Turkish" title="gevremek">gevre-</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to become crisp</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <i class="Latn mention" lang="tr"><strong class="selflink">-ek</strong></i> → <i class="Latn mention" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/gevrek#Turkish" title="gevrek">gevrek</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">crisp</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_6">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=67" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83981450" /><ul class="catfix" data-anchor="Turkish"><span class="Latn" lang="tr"></span></ul><div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher list-switcher-category-tree"><div class="columns-bg term-list CategoryTreeTag" data-pages-left-over="0" style="counter-reset: pagesleftover 0" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Turkish_terms_suffixed_with_-ek" data-ct-loaded="1" aria-expanded="true"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_terms_suffixed_with_-ek" title="Category:Turkish terms suffixed with -ek">Turkish terms suffixed with -ek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/dirsek" title="dirsek">dirsek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/elek" title="elek">elek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/i%C5%9Flek" title="işlek">işlek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/kaynak" title="kaynak">kaynak</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/k%C3%BCrek" title="kürek">kürek</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/tarak" title="tarak">tarak</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yup'ik"><span id="Yup.27ik"></span>Yup'ik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=68" title="Edit section: Yup'ik"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suffix_17">Suffix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=69" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="esu">-ek</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/ablative" title="ablative">ablative</a>-<a href="/wiki/modalis" title="modalis">modalis</a> case ending</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_4">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=70" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A historical merger of <a href="/wiki/ablative" title="ablative">ablative</a> and <a href="/wiki/modalis" title="modalis">modalis</a> (instrumental). It performs a wide range of adverbial and syntactic functions.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_3">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ek&action=edit&section=71" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Miyaoka, Osahito (<span class="None" lang="und">2012</span>) <cite>A Grammar of Central Alaskan Yupik (CAY)</cite>, Berlin/Boston: Walter de Gruyter GmbH, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-027820-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-11-027820-0">→ISBN</a></small>, page <span class="None" lang="und">750</span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-ek&oldid=84052835">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-ek&oldid=84052835</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Basque_lemmas" title="Category:Basque lemmas">Basque lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Basque_suffixes" title="Category:Basque suffixes">Basque suffixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Basque_inflectional_suffixes" 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Proto-Slavic">Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_terms_derived_from_Proto-Slavic" title="Category:Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic">Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_lemmas" title="Category:Czech lemmas">Czech lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_suffixes" title="Category:Czech suffixes">Czech suffixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_noun-forming_suffixes" title="Category:Czech noun-forming suffixes">Czech noun-forming suffixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_masculine_suffixes" title="Category:Czech masculine suffixes">Czech masculine suffixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_inanimate_suffixes" title="Category:Czech inanimate suffixes">Czech inanimate suffixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_animate_suffixes" title="Category:Czech animate suffixes">Czech animate suffixes</a></li><li><a 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