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<li id="toc-Formation_and_early_years_(1976–1985)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formation_and_early_years_(1976–1985)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Formation and early years (1976–1985)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formation_and_early_years_(1976–1985)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stylistic_expansion_and_line-up_changes_(1986–1994)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stylistic_expansion_and_line-up_changes_(1986–1994)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Stylistic expansion and line-up changes (1986–1994)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stylistic_expansion_and_line-up_changes_(1986–1994)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Original_line-up_reunions_and_name_change_(1994–2004)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Original_line-up_reunions_and_name_change_(1994–2004)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Original line-up reunions and name change (1994–2004)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Original_line-up_reunions_and_name_change_(1994–2004)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Build_a_Nation_and_Into_the_Future_(2005–2015)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Build_a_Nation_and_Into_the_Future_(2005–2015)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span><i>Build a Nation</i> and <i>Into the Future</i> (2005–2015)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Build_a_Nation_and_Into_the_Future_(2005–2015)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recent_developments_(2015–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_developments_(2015–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Recent developments (2015–present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recent_developments_(2015–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Band_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Band_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Band members</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Band_members-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Band members subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Band_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Timeline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timeline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Timeline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timeline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Discography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bad Brains</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Бед Брейнс – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бед Брейнс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad_Brains" title="Bad Brains – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bad Brains" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad_Brains" title="Bad Brains – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bad Brains" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad_Brains" title="Bad Brains – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bad Brains" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad_Brains" title="Bad Brains – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bad Brains" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad_Brains" title="Bad Brains – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bad Brains" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad_Brains" title="Bad Brains – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bad Brains" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2" title="بد برینز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بد برینز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad_Brains" title="Bad Brains – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bad Brains" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad_Brains" title="Bad Brains – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bad Brains" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%B0%EB%93%9C_%EB%B8%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="배드 브레인스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="배드 브레인스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad_Brains" title="Bad Brains – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bad Brains" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad_Brains" title="Bad Brains – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Bad Brains" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad_Brains" title="Bad Brains – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Bad Brains" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad_Brains" title="Bad Brains – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bad Brains" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad_Brains" title="Bad Brains – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bad Brains" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BA" title="バッド・ブレインズ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バッド・ブレインズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad_Brains" title="Bad Brains – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bad Brains" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad_Brains" title="Bad Brains – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bad Brains" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad_Brains" title="Bad Brains – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Bad Brains" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad_Brains_(band)" title="Bad Brains (band) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bad Brains (band)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad_Brains" title="Bad Brains – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bad Brains" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad_Brains" title="Bad Brains – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bad Brains" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad_Brains" title="Bad Brains – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bad Brains" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad_Brains" title="Bad Brains – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bad Brains" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad_Brains" title="Bad Brains – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Bad Brains" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q798671#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bad_Brains" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Bad_Brains" rel="discussion" 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American punk band</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the album, see <a href="/wiki/Bad_Brains_(album)" title="Bad Brains (album)">Bad Brains (album)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;"><div class="">Bad Brains</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bad_Brains.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bad Brains at Sasquatch! Music Festival, 2007"><img alt="Bad Brains at Sasquatch! Music Festival, 2007" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Bad_Brains.jpg/300px-Bad_Brains.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Bad_Brains.jpg/450px-Bad_Brains.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Bad_Brains.jpg/600px-Bad_Brains.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="459" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Bad Brains at <a href="/wiki/Sasquatch!_Music_Festival" title="Sasquatch! Music Festival">Sasquatch! Music Festival</a>, 2007</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de">Background information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Also known as</span></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Mind Power (1976–1979)</li><li>Soul Brains (1998–2001)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hardcore_punk" title="Hardcore punk">Hardcore punk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk rock</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">heavy metal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">reggae</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bad_Brains_discography" title="Bad Brains discography">Bad Brains discography</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Years active</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>1976–1995</li><li>1998–present</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Labels</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/ROIR" title="ROIR">ROIR</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Records" title="Caroline Records">Caroline</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/SST_Records" title="SST Records">SST</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Epic_Records" title="Epic Records">Epic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music" title="Sony Music">SME</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Maverick_(company)" title="Maverick (company)">Maverick</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Records">Warner Bros.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Megaforce_Records" title="Megaforce Records">Megaforce</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_Tentacles" title="Alternative Tentacles">Alternative Tentacles</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Members</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Know_(guitarist)" title="Dr. Know (guitarist)">Dr. Know</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darryl_Jenifer" title="Darryl Jenifer">Darryl Jenifer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.R._(musician)" title="H.R. (musician)">H.R.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Hudson" title="Earl Hudson">Earl Hudson</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Past members</span></th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sid_McCray" title="Sid McCray">Sid McCray</a></li> <li>Mackie Jayson</li> <li>Taj Singleton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Mosley" title="Chuck Mosley">Chuck Mosley</a></li> <li>Israel Joseph I</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Treece" title="Chuck Treece">Chuck Treece</a></li> <li>Jesse Royal</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://badbrains.com">badbrains<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bad Brains</b> are an American <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock</a> band formed in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, in 1976. They are widely regarded as pioneers of <a href="/wiki/Hardcore_punk" title="Hardcore punk">hardcore punk</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Erlewine_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erlewine-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-metblogs_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-metblogs-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-virginmusic_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-virginmusic-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though the band's members have objected to the use of this term to describe their music.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are also an adept <a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">reggae</a> band, while later recordings featured elements of other genres like <a href="/wiki/Funk" title="Funk">funk</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Barry_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barry-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">heavy metal</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Erlewine_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erlewine-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_music" title="Hip hop music">hip hop</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Soul_music" title="Soul music">soul</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Barry_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barry-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i> magazine called them "the mother of all black <a href="/wiki/Hard_rock" title="Hard rock">hard-rock</a> bands",<sup id="cite_ref-washingtonpost_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washingtonpost-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and they have been cited as a seminal influence to numerous other subgenres in addition to hardcore punk, including various subgenres of heavy metal, such as <a href="/wiki/Thrash_metal" title="Thrash metal">thrash</a>/<a href="/wiki/Speed_metal" title="Speed metal">speed metal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alternative_metal" title="Alternative metal">alternative metal</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Funk_metal" title="Funk metal">funk metal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-loudersound_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loudersound-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-loudersound2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loudersound2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bad Brains are followers of the <a href="/wiki/Rastafari" title="Rastafari">Rastafari movement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Barry_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barry-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bad Brains have released nine studio albums. They have broken up and reformed several times over their career, sometimes with different singers or drummers. The band originally formed in 1976 as a <a href="/wiki/Jazz_fusion" title="Jazz fusion">jazz fusion</a> act under the name <b>Mind Power</b>. Their classic lineup includes singer <a href="/wiki/H.R._(musician)" title="H.R. (musician)">H.R.</a>, guitarist <a href="/wiki/Dr._Know_(guitarist)" title="Dr. Know (guitarist)">Dr. Know</a>, bassist <a href="/wiki/Darryl_Jenifer" title="Darryl Jenifer">Darryl Jenifer</a>, and drummer <a href="/wiki/Earl_Hudson" title="Earl Hudson">Earl Hudson</a>. This lineup was intact until 1987 and has reunited periodically in the years since. Many notable bands and artists cite Bad Brains as an artistic influence on their music.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too-vague attribution or weasel words. (October 2024)">who?</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bad_Brains&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formation_and_early_years_(1976–1985)"><span id="Formation_and_early_years_.281976.E2.80.931985.29"></span>Formation and early years (1976–1985)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bad_Brains&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Formation and early years (1976–1985)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bad_Brains.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Bad_Brains.png/220px-Bad_Brains.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Bad_Brains.png/330px-Bad_Brains.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Bad_Brains.png/440px-Bad_Brains.png 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>Bad Brains logo</figcaption></figure> <p>The band's origins date to 1976, when the members first came together as a <a href="/wiki/Jazz_fusion" title="Jazz fusion">jazz fusion</a> band called <b>Mind Power</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-Barry_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barry-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the mold of bands such as <a href="/wiki/Return_to_Forever" title="Return to Forever">Return to Forever</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mahavishnu_Orchestra" title="Mahavishnu Orchestra">Mahavishnu Orchestra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The group included lead guitarist <a href="/wiki/Dr._Know_(guitarist)" title="Dr. Know (guitarist)">Dr. Know</a> (Gary Miller), bassist <a href="/wiki/Darryl_Jenifer" title="Darryl Jenifer">Darryl Jenifer</a>, and brothers Paul Hudson (later known as <a href="/wiki/H.R._(musician)" title="H.R. (musician)">H.R.</a>) on rhythm guitar and <a href="/wiki/Earl_Hudson" title="Earl Hudson">Earl Hudson</a> on drums. </p><p>In 1977, the band's then-singer <a href="/wiki/Sid_McCray" title="Sid McCray">Sid McCray</a> introduced them to <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk rock</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mind Power decided to switch their sound to <a href="/wiki/Hardcore_punk" title="Hardcore punk">hardcore punk</a> and changed their name to <b>Bad Brains</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-Barry_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barry-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after the <a href="/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones">Ramones</a> song "Bad Brain."<sup id="cite_ref-Barry_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barry-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite their burgeoning punk sound, after seeing <a href="/wiki/Bob_Marley" title="Bob Marley">Bob Marley</a> in concert the band also became interested in <a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">reggae</a> music and the <a href="/wiki/Rastafari_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Rastafari movement">Rastafari movement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Moskowitz_06_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moskowitz_06-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McCray was briefly the singer for the new hardcore punk incarnation of the band, but he soon departed, and H.R. switched from guitar to lead vocals.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The band gained a fan base in Washington D.C. due to their high-energy performances and occasional reggae songs.<sup id="cite_ref-Moskowitz_06_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moskowitz_06-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1979, they were blacklisted from many Washington area clubs due to their destructive fans;<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> this was later addressed in their song "Banned in D.C.".<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around 1980, the band relocated to New York City, where they would serve as a catalyst for that city's burgeoning hardcore scene.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bad_brains_1983.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bad_brains_1983.jpg/220px-Bad_brains_1983.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bad_brains_1983.jpg/330px-Bad_brains_1983.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bad_brains_1983.jpg/440px-Bad_brains_1983.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3484" data-file-height="2336" /></a><figcaption>Bad Brains at <a href="/wiki/9:30_Club" title="9:30 Club">9:30 Club</a>, Washington, D.C., 1983</figcaption></figure> <p>By 1982, they were a regular act at the New York venue <a href="/wiki/CBGB" title="CBGB">CBGB</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dr. Know recalled, "We played CB's every friggin' night. This whole 'Sunday matinee' thing is from us. When we first played, nobody was there. It's like, 'Who are these niggers?' And we're in their face, killing it. We got a weekend day, and by then a little buzz started happening."<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their <a href="/wiki/Bad_Brains_(album)" title="Bad Brains (album)">self-titled debut album</a> was released on the <a href="/wiki/ROIR" title="ROIR">ROIR</a> label, originally on cassette only, in 1982,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> followed in 1983 by <i><a href="/wiki/Rock_for_Light" title="Rock for Light">Rock for Light</a></i>, produced by <a href="/wiki/Ric_Ocasek" title="Ric Ocasek">Ric Ocasek</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Cars" title="The Cars">The Cars</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1985, the Bad Brains song "<a href="/wiki/Pay_to_Cum" title="Pay to Cum">Pay to Cum</a>" was featured in <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a>'s film <i><a href="/wiki/After_Hours_(film)" title="After Hours (film)">After Hours</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stylistic_expansion_and_line-up_changes_(1986–1994)"><span id="Stylistic_expansion_and_line-up_changes_.281986.E2.80.931994.29"></span>Stylistic expansion and line-up changes (1986–1994)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bad_Brains&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Stylistic expansion and line-up changes (1986–1994)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> In 1986, Bad Brains signed with <a href="/wiki/SST_Records" title="SST Records">SST Records</a> and released <i><a href="/wiki/I_Against_I" title="I Against I">I Against I</a></i>. In addition to the band's hardcore punk and reggae sounds, this album added elements from <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">heavy metal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Funk" title="Funk">funk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> H.R. provided the vocals for the song "Sacred Love" over the phone from the <a href="/wiki/Lorton_Reformatory" title="Lorton Reformatory">Lorton Reformatory</a> while serving time for a cannabis charge.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> H.R. gained additional critical notice for his expanded vocal style on <i>I Against I</i>; according to Rick Anderson of <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a>, "[HR] digs deep into his bag of voices and pulls them all out, one by one: the frightening nasal <a href="/wiki/Falsetto" title="Falsetto">falsetto</a> that was his signature in the band's hardcore days, an almost <a href="/wiki/Bel_canto" title="Bel canto">bel canto</a> <a href="/wiki/Baritone" title="Baritone">baritone</a>, and a declamatory speed-rap chatter that spews lyrics with the mechanical precision of a machine gun".<sup id="cite_ref-:1_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chuck_Mosley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Chuck_Mosley.jpg/158px-Chuck_Mosley.jpg" decoding="async" width="158" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Chuck_Mosley.jpg/237px-Chuck_Mosley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Chuck_Mosley.jpg/316px-Chuck_Mosley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1371" data-file-height="1743" /></a><figcaption>Chuck Mosley fronted Bad Brains from 1990 to 1991.</figcaption></figure> <p>H.R. and Earl Hudson quit the band in 1987 to focus on reggae music. Touring for <i>I Against I</i> was completed with singer Taj Singleton and former <a href="/wiki/Cro-Mags" title="Cro-Mags">Cro-Mags</a> drummer Mackie Jayson.<sup id="cite_ref-Erlewine_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erlewine-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1988, Bad Brains signed with <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Records" title="Caroline Records">Caroline Records</a> and began recording the album <i><a href="/wiki/Quickness" title="Quickness">Quickness</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The album was recorded with Singleton and Jayson, but the Hudson brothers returned to the band in 1989 and H.R. replaced Singleton's work with new lyrics and vocals.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During this period, the Hudson brothers, who wanted to steer the band toward reggae, often clashed with Dr. Know and Jenifer, who were increasingly interested in hard rock and heavy metal.<sup id="cite_ref-Erlewine_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erlewine-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> H.R. often failed to turn up for scheduled concerts and recording sessions. After the tour supporting <i>Quickness</i> ended in 1989, the Hudson brothers again quit the band. Mackie Jayson again joined on drums. Former <a href="/wiki/Faith_No_More" title="Faith No More">Faith No More</a> member <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Mosley" title="Chuck Mosley">Chuck Mosley</a> took over on lead vocals in 1990–91,<sup id="cite_ref-rollingstone.com_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rollingstone.com-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was then replaced by Israel Joseph I (Dexter Pinto).<sup id="cite_ref-Erlewine_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erlewine-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1990, the band collaborated with <a href="/wiki/Henry_Rollins" title="Henry Rollins">Henry Rollins</a> on a cover of <a href="/wiki/The_MC5" class="mw-redirect" title="The MC5">The MC5</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Kick_Out_the_Jams_(song)" title="Kick Out the Jams (song)">Kick Out the Jams</a>", which appears on the soundtrack to the film <i><a href="/wiki/Pump_Up_the_Volume_(film)" title="Pump Up the Volume (film)">Pump Up the Volume</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As bands influenced by Bad Brains (such as <a href="/wiki/Living_Colour" title="Living Colour">Living Colour</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fishbone" title="Fishbone">Fishbone</a>) enjoyed commercial success, <a href="/wiki/Epic_Records" title="Epic Records">Epic Records</a> approached Dr. Know in 1992 and offered the band their first major-label record deal.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The album <i><a href="/wiki/Rise_(Bad_Brains_album)" title="Rise (Bad Brains album)">Rise</a></i> was released by Epic in 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jayson left the band in the middle of the ensuing tour and was temporarily replaced by <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Treece" title="Chuck Treece">Chuck Treece</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Original_line-up_reunions_and_name_change_(1994–2004)"><span id="Original_line-up_reunions_and_name_change_.281994.E2.80.932004.29"></span>Original line-up reunions and name change (1994–2004)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bad_Brains&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Original line-up reunions and name change (1994–2004)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Hudson brothers again returned to the band in 1994,<sup id="cite_ref-Barry_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barry-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and they signed with <a href="/wiki/Maverick_(company)" title="Maverick (company)">Maverick Records</a> for the 1995 album <i><a href="/wiki/God_of_Love_(album)" title="God of Love (album)">God of Love</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In support of the album, Bad Brains opened for the <a href="/wiki/Beastie_Boys" title="Beastie Boys">Beastie Boys</a> on their <i><a href="/wiki/Ill_Communication" title="Ill Communication">Ill Communication</a></i> tour, and headlined a U.S. tour with a then-unknown <a href="/wiki/Deftones" title="Deftones">Deftones</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the reunion did not last for long, because of H.R.'s erratic behavior while performing and several violent incidents against the band's manager, fans, and venue employees. H.R. landed in jail and the band broke up once again.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1997 Bad Brains reconvened to remaster some early recordings, which were released as the EP <i><a href="/wiki/The_Omega_Sessions" title="The Omega Sessions">The Omega Sessions</a>.</i><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1998 to 2001, the original lineup toured under the name <b>Soul Brains</b> and released two live albums.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Build_a_Nation_and_Into_the_Future_(2005–2015)"><span id="Build_a_Nation_and_Into_the_Future_.282005.E2.80.932015.29"></span><i>Build a Nation</i> and <i>Into the Future</i> (2005–2015)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bad_Brains&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Build a Nation and Into the Future (2005–2015)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2005 the band, known once again as Bad Brains, announced that they were recording their first album of new material in ten years, with <a href="/wiki/Adam_Yauch" title="Adam Yauch">MCA</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Beastie_Boys" title="Beastie Boys">Beastie Boys</a> producing.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They played their first shows in several years at <a href="/wiki/CBGB" title="CBGB">CBGB</a> in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-Erlewine_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erlewine-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Build_a_Nation" title="Build a Nation">Build a Nation</a></i> was released in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The band toured extensively in 2007–08, with former singer Israel Joseph I filling in for H.R. on some dates. Daryl Jenifer released the solo album <i>In Search of Black Judas</i> in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A short Bad Brains tour of Australia planned for 2010 was cancelled for health reasons.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bad Brains announced the recording of another new album in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Into_the_Future" title="Into the Future">Into the Future</a></i> was released in late 2012,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and included a tribute to the recently deceased MCA.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the ensuing tour, the band added touring keyboardist <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Saft" title="Jamie Saft">Jamie Saft</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014 the band hinted at another new album,<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though no such album has yet been released. Also in 2014, author Greg Prato released the book <i>Punk! Hardcore! Reggae! PMA! Bad Brains!</i> which recounted the band's history.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015 the band recorded the live EP <i>The Woodstock Sessions</i>; H.R. did not participate for undisclosed reasons and was replaced by Jamaican singer Jesse Royal.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> H.R.'s status at the band remained unclear throughout that year.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recent_developments_(2015–present)"><span id="Recent_developments_.282015.E2.80.93present.29"></span>Recent developments (2015–present)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bad_Brains&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Recent developments (2015–present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In November 2015, Dr. Know suffered a heart attack and was placed on life support due to the risk of organ failure.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After three months in the hospital he made a full recovery, thanks in part to a <a href="/wiki/GoFundMe" title="GoFundMe">GoFundMe</a> campaign organized by his bandmates.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2016, H.R. announced that he had been diagnosed with a rare type of headache called <a href="/wiki/SUNCT_syndrome" title="SUNCT syndrome">SUNCT</a>, and received treatment for this condition and other ongoing health issues thanks to another GoFundMe campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2016, Bad Brains were nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but were not inducted. In a December 2016 interview with <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i>, Dr. Know and Darryl Jenifer discussed the band members' health issues and the future of the band. They announced that they hoped to record a new album titled <i>Mind Power</i>, after the band's short-lived original moniker.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2017 the band played a show featuring guest appearances by <a href="/wiki/Randy_Blythe" title="Randy Blythe">Randy Blythe</a> and original Bad Brains singer Sid McCray, who sang with the band for the first time in 39 years.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Singer Chuck Mosley, who had played with Bad Brains in the early 1990s, died in November 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-rollingstone.com_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rollingstone.com-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sid McCray died in September 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bad_Brains&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many notable bands and artists cite Bad Brains as an artistic influence on their music, including the <a href="/wiki/Beastie_Boys" title="Beastie Boys">Beastie Boys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nirvana_(band)" title="Nirvana (band)">Nirvana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Foo_Fighters" title="Foo Fighters">Foo Fighters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses" title="Guns N' Roses">Guns N' Roses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soundgarden" title="Soundgarden">Soundgarden</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Red_Hot_Chili_Peppers" title="Red Hot Chili Peppers">Red Hot Chili Peppers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jane%27s_Addiction" title="Jane's Addiction">Jane's Addiction</a>, <a href="/wiki/Faith_No_More" title="Faith No More">Faith No More</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rage_Against_the_Machine" title="Rage Against the Machine">Rage Against the Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deftones" title="Deftones">Deftones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clutch_(band)" title="Clutch (band)">Clutch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Green_Day" title="Green Day">Green Day</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Offspring" title="The Offspring">the Offspring</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Roots" title="The Roots">the Roots</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lamb_of_God_(band)" title="Lamb of God (band)">Lamb of God</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sublime_(band)" title="Sublime (band)">Sublime</a>, <a href="/wiki/No_Doubt" title="No Doubt">No Doubt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthrax_(American_band)" title="Anthrax (American band)">Anthrax</a>, <a href="/wiki/Living_Colour" title="Living Colour">Living Colour</a>, <a href="/wiki/311_(band)" title="311 (band)">311</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fishbone" title="Fishbone">Fishbone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-washingtonpost_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washingtonpost-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-loudersound_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loudersound-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-loudersound2_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loudersound2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Band_members">Band members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bad_Brains&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Band members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <dl><dt>Current members</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Know_(guitarist)" title="Dr. Know (guitarist)">Dr. Know</a> – lead guitar (1976–1995, 1998–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darryl_Jenifer" title="Darryl Jenifer">Darryl Jenifer</a> – bass (1976–1995, 1998–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.R._(musician)" title="H.R. (musician)">H.R.</a> – vocals, occasional rhythm guitar (1976–1987, 1989–1990, 1994–1995, 1998–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Hudson" title="Earl Hudson">Earl Hudson</a> – drums (1976–1987, 1989–1990, 1994–1995, 1998–present)</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <dl><dt>Former members</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sid_McCray" title="Sid McCray">Sid McCray</a> – vocals (1977–1978; died 2020)</li> <li>Mackie Jayson – drums (1988–1989, 1990–1993)</li> <li>Taj Singleton – vocals (1988–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Mosley" title="Chuck Mosley">Chuck Mosley</a> – vocals (1990–1991; died 2017)</li> <li>Israel Joseph I – vocals (1991–1994, 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Treece" title="Chuck Treece">Chuck Treece</a> – drums (1994)</li> <li>Jesse Royal – vocals (2015)</li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Timeline">Timeline</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bad_Brains&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Timeline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_517h14imo8mc4nz5wgpfph3hc4gsvjy"></map><img usemap="#timeline_517h14imo8mc4nz5wgpfph3hc4gsvjy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/517h14imo8mc4nz5wgpfph3hc4gsvjy.png" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bad_Brains&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Discography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Bad_Brains_discography" title="Bad Brains discography">Bad Brains discography</a></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bad_Brains_(album)" title="Bad Brains (album)">Bad Brains</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rock_for_Light" title="Rock for Light">Rock for Light</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Against_I" title="I Against I">I Against I</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quickness" title="Quickness">Quickness</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rise_(Bad_Brains_album)" title="Rise (Bad Brains album)">Rise</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/God_of_Love_(album)" title="God of Love (album)">God of Love</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_%26_I_Survived" title="I & I Survived">I & I Survived</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Build_a_Nation" title="Build a Nation">Build a Nation</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Into_the_Future" title="Into the Future">Into the Future</a></i> (2012)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bad_Brains&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Erlewine-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Erlewine_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Erlewine_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Erlewine_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Erlewine_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Erlewine_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Erlewine_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFErlewine" class="citation web cs1">Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/bad-brains-mn0000075264">"Biography of Bad Brains"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 29,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Biography+of+Bad+Brains&rft.aulast=Erlewine&rft.aufirst=Stephen+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fbad-brains-mn0000075264&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABad+Brains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-metblogs-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-metblogs_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDarpino2006" class="citation web cs1">Darpino, Michael (November 28, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080129145948/http://dc.metblogs.com/archives/2006/11/washngton_dcs_5.phtml">"Washington, DC's 5th Gift To The World-Music (Bad Brains)"</a>. <i>Metroblogging</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dc.metblogs.com/archives/2006/11/washngton_dcs_5.phtml">the original</a> on January 29, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metroblogging&rft.atitle=Washington%2C+DC%27s+5th+Gift+To+The+World-Music+%28Bad+Brains%29&rft.date=2006-11-28&rft.aulast=Darpino&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdc.metblogs.com%2Farchives%2F2006%2F11%2Fwashngton_dcs_5.phtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABad+Brains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-virginmusic-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-virginmusic_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928030336/http://www.virginmusic.co.nz/Discography.aspx?artist=2401">"Bad Brains Discography: Banned In D.C."</a> <i>Virgin Music</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dc.metblogs.com/archives/2006/11/washngton_dcs_5.phtml">the original</a> on September 28, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Virgin+Music&rft.atitle=Bad+Brains+Discography%3A+Banned+In+D.C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdc.metblogs.com%2Farchives%2F2006%2F11%2Fwashngton_dcs_5.phtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABad+Brains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See the documentary film <i>Punk Attitude</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barry-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Barry_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barry_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barry_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barry_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barry_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barry_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barry_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarry2008" class="citation news cs1">Barry, John (October 15, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypaper.com/music/story.asp?id=16871">"I Against I"</a>. <i>Baltimore City Paper</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Baltimore+City+Paper&rft.atitle=I+Against+I&rft.date=2008-10-15&rft.aulast=Barry&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypaper.com%2Fmusic%2Fstory.asp%3Fid%3D16871&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABad+Brains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-washingtonpost-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-washingtonpost_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-washingtonpost_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrington1995" class="citation news cs1">Harrington, Richard (July 30, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/style/1995/07/30/lame-brains/c4f7c02c-6e33-4a15-ba1a-5c1e2a01a4ad/">"Lame Brains"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Lame+Brains&rft.date=1995-07-30&rft.aulast=Harrington&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flifestyle%2Fstyle%2F1995%2F07%2F30%2Flame-brains%2Fc4f7c02c-6e33-4a15-ba1a-5c1e2a01a4ad%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABad+Brains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-loudersound-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-loudersound_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-loudersound_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMÖRAT2016" class="citation web cs1">MÖRAT (November 16, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loudersound.com/features/the-top-10-best-bad-brains-songs">"The top 10 best Bad Brains songs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Metal_Hammer" title="Metal Hammer">Loudersound</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Loudersound&rft.atitle=The+top+10+best+Bad+Brains+songs&rft.date=2016-11-16&rft.au=M%C3%96RAT&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loudersound.com%2Ffeatures%2Fthe-top-10-best-bad-brains-songs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABad+Brains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-loudersound2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-loudersound2_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-loudersound2_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHobson2022" class="citation web cs1">Hobson, Rich (March 16, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loudersound.com/features/12-albums-that-prove-1982-was-actually-punks-best-year-ever">"12 albums that prove 1982 was punk's greatest year"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Metal_Hammer" title="Metal Hammer">Loudersound</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Loudersound&rft.atitle=12+albums+that+prove+1982+was+punk%27s+greatest+year&rft.date=2022-03-16&rft.aulast=Hobson&rft.aufirst=Rich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loudersound.com%2Ffeatures%2F12-albums-that-prove-1982-was-actually-punks-best-year-ever&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABad+Brains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlabbermouth2020" class="citation web cs1">Blabbermouth (September 13, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/original-bad-brains-singer-sid-mccray-dies/">"Original BAD BRAINS Singer SID MCCRAY Dies"</a>. <i>BLABBERMOUTH.NET</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 31,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BLABBERMOUTH.NET&rft.atitle=Original+BAD+BRAINS+Singer+SID+MCCRAY+Dies&rft.date=2020-09-13&rft.au=Blabbermouth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blabbermouth.net%2Fnews%2Foriginal-bad-brains-singer-sid-mccray-dies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABad+Brains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moskowitz_06-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Moskowitz_06_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moskowitz_06_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoskowitz2006" class="citation book cs1">Moskowitz, David V. (2006). <i>Caribbean Popular Music</i>. <a href="/wiki/Westport,_Connecticut" title="Westport, Connecticut">Westport, Connecticut</a>: <a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Greenwood Press">Greenwood Press</a>. pp. 18–19. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-313-33158-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-313-33158-8"><bdi>0-313-33158-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Caribbean+Popular+Music&rft.place=Westport%2C+Connecticut&rft.pages=18-19&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-313-33158-8&rft.aulast=Moskowitz&rft.aufirst=David+V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABad+Brains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndersenJenkins2003" class="citation book cs1">Andersen, Mark; Jenkins, Mark (January 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CU1jKq0TlvQC&q=%22dance+of+days%22+sid+mcray+h.r.&pg=PA34"><i>Dance of Days: Two Decades of Punk in the Nation's Capital</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Akashic_Books" title="Akashic Books">Akashic Books</a>. p. 34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-888451-44-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-888451-44-3"><bdi>978-1-888451-44-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 7,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dance+of+Days%3A+Two+Decades+of+Punk+in+the+Nation%27s+Capital&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=Akashic+Books&rft.date=2003-01&rft.isbn=978-1-888451-44-3&rft.aulast=Andersen&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.au=Jenkins%2C+Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCU1jKq0TlvQC%26q%3D%2522dance%2Bof%2Bdays%2522%2Bsid%2Bmcray%2Bh.r.%26pg%3DPA34&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABad+Brains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/oct/18/bad-brains-dc-punk-act-make-rock-and-roll-hall-fam/">"Bad Brains, D.C. punk band, make Rock and Roll Hall of Fame shortlist"</a>. <i>The Washington Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 31,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=exclaim.ca&rft.atitle=Bad+Brains+No+Longer+Banned+in+DC%2C+Set+to+Play+Night+of+U.S.+Election+%7C+Exclaim%21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexclaim.ca%2Fmusic%2Farticle%2Fbad_brains_no_longer_banned_in_dc_set_to_play_night_of_us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABad+Brains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2021/04/08/bad-brains-dc-hardcore-fast/">"The world is fast. Bad Brains are faster"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210408121057/https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2021/04/08/bad-brains-dc-hardcore-fast/">Archived</a> from the original on April 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 31,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=The+world+is+fast.+Bad+Brains+are+faster.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farts-entertainment%2F2021%2F04%2F08%2Fbad-brains-dc-hardcore-fast%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABad+Brains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2006" class="citation web cs1">Johnson, Christopher (October 12, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6250173">"Making Music History: Bad Brains at CBGB, 1982"</a>. <i>NPR</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=Making+Music+History%3A+Bad+Brains+at+CBGB%2C+1982&rft.date=2006-10-12&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Ftemplates%2Fstory%2Fstory.php%3FstoryId%3D6250173&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABad+Brains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrato2020" class="citation web cs1">Prato, Greg (June 9, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loudersound.com/features/punk-purity-and-positive-mental-attitude-the-turbulent-tale-of-bad-brains">"Punk, purity, and positive mental attitude: The turbulent tale of Bad Brains"</a>. <i>Louder Sound</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Louder+Sound&rft.atitle=Punk%2C+purity%2C+and+positive+mental+attitude%3A+The+turbulent+tale+of+Bad+Brains&rft.date=2020-06-09&rft.aulast=Prato&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loudersound.com%2Ffeatures%2Fpunk-purity-and-positive-mental-attitude-the-turbulent-tale-of-bad-brains&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABad+Brains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/bad-brains-mw0000267343"><i>Bad Brains - Bad Brains | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 31,</span> 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bad+Brains+-+Bad+Brains+%7C+Songs%2C+Reviews%2C+Credits+%7C+AllMusic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fbad-brains-mw0000267343&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABad+Brains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/rock-for-light-mw0000192889"><i>Rock for Light - Bad Brains | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 31,</span> 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rock+for+Light+-+Bad+Brains+%7C+Songs%2C+Reviews%2C+Credits+%7C+AllMusic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Frock-for-light-mw0000192889&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABad+Brains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrato2012" class="citation magazine cs1">Prato, Greg (June 15, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210602221116/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/pay-to-cum-243345/">"Pay to Cum"</a>. <i>Rolling Stone</i>. 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June 9, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Loudwire&rft.atitle=Bad+Brains+Play+Brooklyn+Gig+With+H.R.%2C+Randy+Blythe+%2B+Sid+McCray+on+Vocals&rft.date=2017-06-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Floudwire.com%2Fbad-brains-reunite-brooklyn-art-gallery-show-hr-randy-blythe-sid-mccray%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABad+Brains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinsker2020" class="citation web cs1">Minsker, Evan (September 14, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/news/sid-mccray-original-bad-brains-singer-has-died/">"Sid McCray, Original Bad Brains Singer, Has Died"</a>. <i>Pitchfork</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pitchfork&rft.atitle=Sid+McCray%2C+Original+Bad+Brains+Singer%2C+Has+Died&rft.date=2020-09-14&rft.aulast=Minsker&rft.aufirst=Evan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Fnews%2Fsid-mccray-original-bad-brains-singer-has-died%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABad+Brains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritt2017" class="citation web cs1">Britt, Bruce (February 7, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://andscape.com/features/bad-brains-the-band-that-added-some-much-needed-color-to-the-american-rock-scene/">"Bad Brains: The Band That Added Some Much Needed Color to the American Rock Scene"</a>. <i>The Undeafeted</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Undeafeted&rft.atitle=Bad+Brains%3A+The+Band+That+Added+Some+Much+Needed+Color+to+the+American+Rock+Scene&rft.date=2017-02-07&rft.aulast=Britt&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fandscape.com%2Ffeatures%2Fbad-brains-the-band-that-added-some-much-needed-color-to-the-american-rock-scene%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABad+Brains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yardbarker.com/entertainment/articles/the_most_underappreciated_bands_of_all_time/s1__37691898">"The most underappreciated bands of all time"</a>. <i>yardbarker.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 27,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=yardbarker.com&rft.atitle=The+most+underappreciated+bands+of+all+time&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yardbarker.com%2Fentertainment%2Farticles%2Fthe_most_underappreciated_bands_of_all_time%2Fs1__37691898&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABad+Brains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bad_Brains&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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<li><b><a href="/wiki/H.R._(musician)" title="H.R. (musician)">H.R.</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Earl_Hudson" title="Earl Hudson">Earl Hudson</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li>Sid McCray</li> <li>Mackie Jayson</li> <li>Taj Singleton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Mosley" title="Chuck Mosley">Chuck Mosley</a></li> <li>Israel Joseph I</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Treece" title="Chuck Treece">Chuck Treece</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bad_Brains_(album)" title="Bad Brains (album)">Bad Brains</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rock_for_Light" title="Rock for Light">Rock for Light</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Against_I" title="I Against I">I Against I</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quickness" title="Quickness">Quickness</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rise_(Bad_Brains_album)" title="Rise (Bad Brains album)">Rise</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/God_of_Love_(album)" title="God of Love (album)">God of Love</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_%26_I_Survived" title="I & I Survived">I & I Survived</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Build_a_Nation" title="Build a Nation">Build a Nation</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Into_the_Future" title="Into the Future">Into the Future</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">EPs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Bad Brains</i> EP</li> <li><i>I And I Survive</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spirit_Electricity" title="Spirit Electricity">Spirit Electricity</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Omega_Sessions" title="The Omega Sessions">The Omega Sessions</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_(Bad_Brains_album)" title="Live (Bad Brains album)">Live</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Youth_Are_Getting_Restless" title="The Youth Are Getting Restless">The Youth Are Getting Restless</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Bad_Brains_Reunion_Live_from_Maritime_Hall" title="A Bad Brains Reunion Live from Maritime Hall">A Bad Brains Reunion Live from Maritime Hall</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_CBGB_1982" title="Live at CBGB 1982">Live at CBGB 1982</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Banned_in_D.C." title="Banned in D.C.">Banned in D.C.</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Demos</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Dots" title="Black Dots">Black Dots</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">DVDs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_CBGB%27s_1982" class="mw-redirect" title="Live at CBGB's 1982">Live at CBGB's 1982</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Pay_to_Cum" title="Pay to Cum">Pay to Cum</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Brains_discography" title="Bad Brains discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_White_Mandingos" title="The White Mandingos">The White Mandingos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798671#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798671#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798671#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000123590152">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/152600878">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n91071705">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13901773h">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13901773h">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Bad Brains (hudební skupina)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0024058&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/5092122">Norway</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/e919b253-da5b-4aae-a444-6a368376a2d6">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bad_Brains&oldid=1257095988">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bad_Brains&oldid=1257095988</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bad_Brains" title="Category:Bad 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