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The present address (URL) is a <a href="/wiki/Help:Permanent_link" title="Help:Permanent link">permanent link</a> to this version.</b></p><div id="revision-info-current-plain" style="display: none;">Revision as of 03:03, 2 January 2024 by <a href="/wiki/User:Iljhgtn" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Iljhgtn" data-mw-revid="1193109671"><bdi>Iljhgtn</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Iljhgtn" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Iljhgtn">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Iljhgtn" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Iljhgtn">contribs</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(Spelling/grammar/punctuation/typographical correction)</span></div></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Operation_Garden_Plot&diff=prev&oldid=1193109671" title="Operation Garden Plot">diff</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Operation_Garden_Plot&direction=prev&oldid=1193109671" title="Operation Garden Plot">← Previous revision</a> | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">General US Army and National Guard Plan in response to civil disturbances</div> <p>The <b>Department of Defense Civil Disturbance Plan</b>, also known by its cryptonym <b>GARDEN PLOT</b>, was a general <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">US Army</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Guard_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="National Guard of the United States">National Guard</a> plan to respond to major domestic <a href="/wiki/Civil_disorder" title="Civil disorder">civil disturbances</a> within the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The plan was developed in response to the civil disorders of the 1960s and fell under the control of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Northern_Command" title="United States Northern Command">U.S. Northern Command</a> (NORTHCOM). It provided Federal military and law enforcement assistance to local governments during times of major civil disturbances. </p><p>The Garden Plot plan—drafted after the <a href="/wiki/Watts_Riots" class="mw-redirect" title="Watts Riots">Watts</a>, <a href="/wiki/1967_Newark_riots" title="1967 Newark riots">Newark</a>, and <a href="/wiki/1967_Detroit_riot" title="1967 Detroit riot">Detroit</a> riots—captures the acrimonious times when the document was drawn up. The "Plot" warns against "racial unrest," as well as "anti-draft" and "<a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_United_States_involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War" title="Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War">anti-Vietnam</a>" elements."<sup id="cite_ref-NSA_Archive_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSA_Archive-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Pentagon activated Garden Plot to restore order during the <a href="/wiki/1992_Los_Angeles_Riots" class="mw-redirect" title="1992 Los Angeles Riots">1992 Los Angeles Riots</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Garden Plot was superseded by USNORTHCOM Concept Plan (CONPLAN) 2502 following the <a href="/wiki/September_11,_2001_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="September 11, 2001 attacks">September 11, 2001 attacks</a> on the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under <a href="/wiki/Homeland_Security_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Homeland Security Act">Homeland Security</a> restructuring, it has been suggested that similar models be followed: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Oversight of these homeland security missions should be provided by the National Guard Bureau based on the long-standing Garden Plot model in which National Guard units are trained and equipped to support civil authorities in crowd control and civil disturbance missions. </p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Major General <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_C._Alexander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard C. Alexander (page does not exist)">Richard C. Alexander</a>, ARNGUS (Ret.), Executive Director, National Guard Association of the United States, Testimony in the Senate Appropriations Committee Hearing on Homeland Defense, April 11, 2002<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operation_Garden_Plot&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huston_Plan" title="Huston Plan">Huston Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_and_Homeland_Security_Presidential_Directive" title="National Security and Homeland Security Presidential Directive">National Security and Homeland Security Presidential Directive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posse_Comitatus_Act" title="Posse Comitatus Act">Posse Comitatus Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rex_84" title="Rex 84">Rex 84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_color-coded_war_plans" title="United States color-coded war plans">United States color-coded war plans</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operation_Garden_Plot&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/garden_plot.htm">"Garden Plot / CONPLAN 2502 (Civil Disturbance Operations)"</a>. <i>GlobalSecurity.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GlobalSecurity.org&rft.atitle=Garden+Plot+%2F+CONPLAN+2502+%28Civil+Disturbance+Operations%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalsecurity.org%2Fmilitary%2Fops%2Fgarden_plot.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Garden+Plot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NSA_Archive-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NSA_Archive_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNate2011" class="citation web cs1">Nate, Jones (12 August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nsarchive.wordpress.com/2011/08/12/document-friday-garden-plot-the-armys-emergency-plan-to-restore-law-and-order-to-america/">"Document Friday: "Garden Plot:" The Army's Emergency Plan to Restore "Law and Order" to America"</a>. <i>NSA Archive</i>. The George Washington University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NSA+Archive&rft.atitle=Document+Friday%3A+%22Garden+Plot%3A%22+The+Army%27s+Emergency+Plan+to+Restore+%22Law+and+Order%22+to+America&rft.date=2011-08-12&rft.aulast=Nate&rft.aufirst=Jones&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnsarchive.wordpress.com%2F2011%2F08%2F12%2Fdocument-friday-garden-plot-the-armys-emergency-plan-to-restore-law-and-order-to-america%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Garden+Plot" class="Z3988"></span>,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121221113153/http://www.ng.mil/ngbGomo/library/bio/2484.htm">"Brigadier General Matthew P. Beevers"</a>. <i>General Officer Management</i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Guard_Bureau" title="National Guard Bureau">National Guard Bureau</a>. August 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ng.mil/ngbgomo/library/bio/2484.htm">the original</a> on 21 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=General+Officer+Management&rft.atitle=Brigadier+General+Matthew+P.+Beevers&rft.date=2012-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ng.mil%2Fngbgomo%2Flibrary%2Fbio%2F2484.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Garden+Plot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nsarchive.files.wordpress.com/2010/09/garden-plot.pdf">"US Department of the Army Civil Disturbance Plan "GARDEN PLOT" 10-September-1968"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+Department+of+the+Army+Civil+Disturbance+Plan+%22GARDEN+PLOT%22+10-September-1968&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnsarchive.files.wordpress.com%2F2010%2F09%2Fgarden-plot.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Garden+Plot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Gk1wBQAAQBAJ&q=USNORTHCOM+Concept+Plan+%28CONPLAN%29+2502+%28Civil+Disturbance+Operations%29&pg=PA515"><i>How the Army Runs: A Senior Leader Reference Handbook, 2011-2012</i></a>. U.S. Army War College. 2011–2012. p. 515. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781304052940" title="Special:BookSources/9781304052940"><bdi>9781304052940</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+the+Army+Runs%3A+A+Senior+Leader+Reference+Handbook%2C+2011-2012&rft.pages=515&rft.pub=U.S.+Army+War+College&rft.date=2011%2F2012&rft.isbn=9781304052940&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGk1wBQAAQBAJ%26q%3DUSNORTHCOM%2BConcept%2BPlan%2B%2528CONPLAN%2529%2B2502%2B%2528Civil%2BDisturbance%2BOperations%2529%26pg%3DPA515&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Garden+Plot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://appropriations.senate.gov/releases/record.cfm?id=182288">http://appropriations.senate.gov/releases/record.cfm?id=182288</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged February 2022">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; 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