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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">De Stomme van Portici</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 17 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Нямата от Портичи – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нямата от Портичи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Muette_de_Portici" title="La Muette de Portici – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="La Muette de Portici" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%9Bm%C3%A1_z_Portici" title="Němá z Portici – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Němá z Portici" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_muette_de_Portici" title="La muette de Portici – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="La muette de Portici" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_muette_de_Portici" title="La muette de Portici – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="La muette de Portici" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_muette_de_Portici" title="La muette de Portici – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="La muette de Portici" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_mutulino_de_Portici" title="La mutulino de Portici – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="La mutulino de Portici" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masaniello,_o_La_muda_de_Portici" title="Masaniello, o La muda de Portici – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Masaniello, o La muda de Portici" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Muette_de_Portici" title="La Muette de Portici – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="La Muette de Portici" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Muette_de_Portici" title="La Muette de Portici – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="La Muette de Portici" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_portici_n%C3%A9ma" title="A portici néma – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A portici néma" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_muta_di_Portici" title="La muta di Portici – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="La muta di Portici" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AB%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%81%E3%81%AE%E5%94%96%E5%A8%98" title="ポルティチの唖娘 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポルティチの唖娘" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niema_z_Portici" title="Niema z Portici – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Niema z Portici" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Немая из Портичи – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Немая из Портичи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_stumma_fr%C3%A5n_Portici" title="Den stumma från Portici – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Den stumma från Portici" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Moyale_di_Portici_(oper%C3%A5)" title="Li Moyale di Portici (operå) – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Li Moyale di Portici (operå)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q470773#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Daniel_FE_Auber.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Daniel_FE_Auber.jpg/260px-Daniel_FE_Auber.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="360" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Daniel_FE_Auber.jpg/390px-Daniel_FE_Auber.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Daniel_FE_Auber.jpg/520px-Daniel_FE_Auber.jpg 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="1097" /></a><figcaption>Daniel François Esprit Auber</figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>De Stomme van Portici</b></i> (<i>La Muette de Portici</i>) is een <a href="/wiki/Opera_(muziek)" title="Opera (muziek)">opera</a> in vijf bedrijven gecomponeerd door de Franse toondichter <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Auber" title="Daniel Auber">Daniel François Esprit Auber</a> (1782-1871) op een libretto van <a href="/wiki/August_Eug%C3%A8ne_Scribe" class="mw-redirect" title="August Eugène Scribe">August Eugène Scribe</a> (1791-1861), dat weer op een tekst van Germain Delavigne berust. Het stuk werd voor het eerst in <a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a> opgevoerd in de <a href="/wiki/Opera_van_Parijs" class="mw-redirect" title="Opera van Parijs">Opera van Parijs</a>. </p><p><i>De Stomme van Portici</i> was in de negentiende eeuw bijzonder populair maar verdween later van het repertoire. Dat het werk nog steeds een zekere bekendheid geniet, is grotendeels te danken aan het feit dat een opvoering ervan op <a href="/wiki/25_augustus" title="25 augustus">25 augustus</a> <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Muntschouwburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Muntschouwburg">Muntschouwburg</a> te <a href="/wiki/Brussel_(stad)" title="Brussel (stad)">Brussel</a> de gemoederen van de toeschouwers zo sterk in beweging bracht, dat er anti-Hollandse rellen uitbraken die tot de <a href="/wiki/Belgische_Revolutie" title="Belgische Revolutie">Belgische Revolutie</a> zouden leiden. De opera-uitvoering werd nota bene gegeven ter viering van de 58e verjaardag van koning <a href="/wiki/Willem_I_der_Nederlanden" title="Willem I der Nederlanden">Willem I</a>. </p><p>Het moment waarop tijdens de uitvoering in 1830 de vlam in de pan sloeg, was toen de tenor <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Lafeuillade" title="Jean-François Lafeuillade">Jean-François Lafeuillade</a> de volgende aria aanhief: </p> <blockquote style="margin:1em 0; padding:0 32px;"><p>Amour sacré de la patrie,<br /> </p><p>Rends-nous l’audace et la fierté;<br /> A mon pays je dois la vie.<br /> </p><p> Il me devra sa liberté.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Vertaling: </p> <dl><dd><div class="poem"></div></dd></dl> <p><span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 1em;"><i>Heilige liefde voor het vaderland,</i></span><br /> <span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 1em;"><i>Geef ons de moed en trots;</i></span><br /> <span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 1em;"><i>Aan mijn land dank ik mijn leven.</i></span><br /> <span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 1em;"><i>Het zal aan mij zijn vrijheid te danken hebben.</i></span> </p> <p><i>De Stomme van Portici</i> is om nog een reden van belang: deze opera wordt wel gezien als de eerste echte <a href="/wiki/Grand_op%C3%A9ra" title="Grand opéra">Grand opéra</a>, een operagenre in Parijs dat vooral populair zou worden dankzij <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Meyerbeer" title="Giacomo Meyerbeer">Giacomo Meyerbeer</a>. </p><p>Een bijzonderheid aan de opera is verder dat de hoofdfiguur stom is en dus gedurende de hele opera geen noot zingt. In plaats daarvan danst zij en maakt veel gebaren met haar armen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rolverdeling">Rolverdeling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Stomme_van_Portici&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Rolverdeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Stomme_van_Portici&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Rolverdeling"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Alfonso</i>, zoon van de Hertog van Arcos, onderkoning van Napels,(tenor)</li> <li><i>Elvira</i>, zijn verloofde (sopraan)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Masaniello" title="Masaniello">Masaniello</a></i>, Napolitaans visser (tenor)</li> <li><i>Fenella</i>, zijn zuster (stomme rol)</li> <li><i>Pietro</i>, vriend van Masaniello (bariton)</li> <li><i>Lorenzo</i>, vertrouweling van Alfonso (tenor)</li> <li><i>Selva</i>, officier (bas)</li> <li><i>Borella</i> en <i>Moreno</i>, vissers (bassen)</li> <li>Hofdame van Elvira (mezzosopraan)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Handeling">Handeling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Stomme_van_Portici&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Handeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Stomme_van_Portici&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Handeling"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het verhaal speelt in <a href="/wiki/1647" title="1647">1647</a> en is gebaseerd op een historische gebeurtenis, een Napolitaanse opstand tegen de Spaanse overheersing, die geleid werd door de visser <a href="/wiki/Masaniello" title="Masaniello">Masaniello</a>. In het libretto wordt aan deze historische kern een verdichtsel toegevoegd. </p><p>Hoofdpersoon is het doofstomme vissersmeisje Fenella uit <a href="/wiki/Portici" title="Portici">Portici</a>, een havenstadje dicht bij Napels, die de zuster is van de historische leider van de opstand. Zij wordt verleid door prins Alfonso de Arco, zoon van de tirannieke Spaanse onderkoning van Napels, maar daarna wil deze van haar af, omdat hij aan de vooravond staat van zijn huwelijk met de Spaanse prinses Elvira. Alfonso laat Fenella opsluiten, maar zij slaagt erin te ontsnappen. Agenten van Alfonso achtervolgen haar, en dan wordt zij in bescherming genomen door Elvira, die met afschuw verneemt wat haar verloofde heeft uitgespookt. </p><p>Met gebarentaal weet Fenella haar broer te vertellen wat er met haar gebeurd is, en dan zweept Masaniello de Napolitanen op tot een opstand tegen de Spaanse tiran. Als zijn aanhangers prinses Elvira kwaad willen doen, neemt Masaniello haar in bescherming uit dankbaarheid voor wat zij voor zijn zuster heeft gedaan. </p><p>De revolte wordt ten slotte neergeslagen. De opstandelingen hebben weinig begrip voor het feit dat Masaniello prinses Elvira in bescherming nam. Zij verdenken hem ervan dat hij hun zaak verraden heeft en doden hem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Stomme_van_Portici&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Stomme_van_Portici&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sonia Slatin, "Opera and Revolution: La Muette de Portici and the Belgian Revolution of 1830 Revisited", in: <i>Journal of Musicological Research</i>, 1979, nr. 3, p. 45-62. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F01411897908574506">10.1080/01411897908574506</a></li> <li>Vincent Adoumié, "Du chant à la sédition: La Muette de Portici et la révolution belge de 1830", in: <i>Le chant, acteur de l'histoire</i>, 2000, p. 241-252. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4000%2Fbooks.pur.48033">10.4000/books.pur.48033</a></li> <li>Sarah Hibbert, "La Muette and Her Context", in: <i>The Cambridge Companion to Grand Opera</i>, ed. David Charlton, 2003, p. 149-167</li> <li>Maribeth Clark, "The Body and the Voice in La Muette de Portici", in: <i>19th Century Music</i>, 2003, nr. 2, p. 116-131</li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Heilige vaderlandsliefde, geef ons onze moed en trots terug. Mijn leven heb ik aan mijn land te danken, het zal zijn vrijheid aan mij te danken hebben.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=De_Stomme_van_Portici&oldid=67275425">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=De_Stomme_van_Portici&oldid=67275425</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Belgische_Revolutie" title="Categorie:Belgische Revolutie">Belgische Revolutie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Opera" title="Categorie:Opera">Opera</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Personage_uit_muziek" title="Categorie:Personage uit muziek">Personage uit muziek</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Muntschouwburg" title="Categorie:Muntschouwburg">Muntschouwburg</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 27 mrt 2024 om 12:37.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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