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Z-Library - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-Functionality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Functionality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Functionality</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Functionality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fraudulent_domains" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fraudulent_domains"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Fraudulent domains</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fraudulent_domains-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legal_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legal_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Legal status</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legal_status-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet 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class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown 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class="mw-page-title-main">Z-Library</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%B2%D8%AF" title="مكتبة-زد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مكتبة-زد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Library" title="Z-Library – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Z-Library" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Library" title="Z-Library – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Z-Library" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Library" title="Z-Library – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Z-Library" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Library" title="Z-Library – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Z-Library" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Library" title="Z-Library – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Z-Library" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_Z" title="کتابخانه Z – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کتابخانه Z" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Library" title="Z-Library – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Z-Library" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Library" title="Z-Library – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Z-Library" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Library" title="Z-Library – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Z-Library" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_Z" title="ספריית Z – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ספריית Z" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="З-лајбрери – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="З-лајбрери" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Library" title="Z-Library – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Z-Library" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Library" title="Z-Library – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Z-Library" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Library" title="Z-Library – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Z-Library" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Biblioteca" title="Z-Biblioteca – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Z-Biblioteca" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Library" title="Z-Library – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Z-Library" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Library" title="Z-Library – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Z-Library" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Library" title="Z-Library – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Z-Library" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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.hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Z-lib" redirects here; not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Zlib" title="Zlib">Zlib</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"BookFinder" redirects here. For the commercial website, see <a href="/wiki/BookFinder.com" title="BookFinder.com">BookFinder.com</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Z-Library</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Z-Library_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Official logo of Z-Library depicting letters of the word zlibrary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Z-Library_logo.svg/164px-Z-Library_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="164" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Z-Library_logo.svg/246px-Z-Library_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Z-Library_logo.svg/328px-Z-Library_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="130" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Screenshot_of_Z-Library.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/70/Screenshot_of_Z-Library.png/300px-Screenshot_of_Z-Library.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/70/Screenshot_of_Z-Library.png 1.5x" data-file-width="439" data-file-height="222" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Z-Library homepage (December 20, 2022)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Type of site</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Digital_library" title="Digital library">Digital library</a>, <a href="/wiki/File_sharing" title="File sharing">file sharing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">URL</th><td class="infobox-data url"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://z-library.sk">z-library<wbr />.sk</a></span> <sup id="cite_ref-z-library.sk_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-z-library.sk-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://go-to-library.sk/">go-to-library<wbr />.sk</a></span> <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span style="word-break: break-all">bookszlibb74ugqojhzhg2a63w5i2atv5bqarulgczawnbmsb6s6qead.onion <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tor_(network)" title="Tor network"><img alt="Tor network" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg/18px-Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg/27px-Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg/36px-Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></span><sup><small>(<a href="/wiki/Tor_(network)#Tor_Browser" title="Tor (network)">Accessing link help</a>)</small></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span style="word-break: break-all">loginzlib2vrak5zzpcocc3ouizykn6k5qecgj2tzlnab5wcbqhembyd.onion <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tor_(network)" title="Tor network"><img alt="Tor network" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg/18px-Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg/27px-Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg/36px-Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></span><sup><small>(<a href="/wiki/Tor_(network)#Tor_Browser" title="Tor (network)">Accessing link help</a>)</small></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sobiraj_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sobiraj-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span style="word-break: break-all"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zlib24th6ptyb4ibzn3tj2cndqafs6rhm4ed4gruxztaaco35lka.b32.i2p">zlib24th6ptyb4ibzn3tj2cndqafs6rhm4ed4gruxztaaco35lka.b32.i2p</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/I2P" title="I2P"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/I2P_Coloured_Vertical.svg/20px-I2P_Coloured_Vertical.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/I2P_Coloured_Vertical.svg/40px-I2P_Coloured_Vertical.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="221" /></a></span></span><sup><small>(<a href="/wiki/I2P#Software" title="I2P">Accessing link help</a>)</small></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Registration</th><td class="infobox-data">Optional (required for certain features)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Current&#160;status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Active<sup id="cite_ref-TF-20230330_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TF-20230330-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Computing_platform" title="Computing platform">Native client(s) on</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_(operating_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows (operating system)">Windows</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Content license</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Hosts material without regard to 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.sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:File_sharing" title="Category:File sharing">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/File_sharing" title="File sharing">File sharing</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Share_alt_square_font_awesome.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Share_alt_square_font_awesome.svg/80px-Share_alt_square_font_awesome.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Share_alt_square_font_awesome.svg/120px-Share_alt_square_font_awesome.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Share_alt_square_font_awesome.svg/160px-Share_alt_square_font_awesome.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="585" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Technologies</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File_hosting_service" class="mw-redirect" title="File hosting service">File hosting services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_video_platform" title="Online video platform">Online video platform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peer-to-peer_file_sharing" title="Peer-to-peer file sharing">Peer to peer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usenet" title="Usenet">Usenet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peer-to-peer_web_hosting" title="Peer-to-peer web hosting">Web hosting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebRTC" title="WebRTC">WebRTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XDCC" title="XDCC">XDCC</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Video on demand sites</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/123Movies" title="123Movies">123Movies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dailymotion" title="Dailymotion">Dailymotion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PeerTube" title="PeerTube">PeerTube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putlocker" title="Putlocker">Putlocker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">BitTorrent sites</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1337x" title="1337x">1337x</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTDigg" title="BTDigg">BTDigg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demonoid" title="Demonoid">Demonoid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ExtraTorrent" title="ExtraTorrent">ExtraTorrent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EZTV" title="EZTV">EZTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IsoHunt" title="IsoHunt">isoHunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FitGirl_Repacks" title="FitGirl Repacks">FitGirl Repacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KickassTorrents" title="KickassTorrents">KickassTorrents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyaa_Torrents" title="Nyaa Torrents">Nyaa Torrents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RARBG" title="RARBG">RARBG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutracker.org" class="mw-redirect" title="Rutracker.org">Rutracker.org</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Rockers" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamil Rockers">Tamil Rockers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pirate_Bay" title="The Pirate Bay">The Pirate Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YIFY" title="YIFY">YIFY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YourBittorrent" title="YourBittorrent">YourBittorrent</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Academic/scholarly</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna%27s_Archive" title="Anna&#39;s Archive">Anna's Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICanHazPDF" title="ICanHazPDF">ICanHazPDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_Genesis" title="Library Genesis">Library Genesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sci-Hub" title="Sci-Hub">Sci-Hub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_library" title="Shadow library">Shadow library</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Z-Library</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">File sharing networks</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BitTorrent" title="BitTorrent">BitTorrent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_Connect_(file_sharing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct Connect (file sharing)">Direct Connect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EDonkey_network" title="EDonkey network">eDonkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnutella" title="Gnutella">Gnutella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnutella2" title="Gnutella2">Gnutella2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyphanet" title="Hyphanet">Hyphanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I2P" title="I2P">I2P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soulseek" title="Soulseek">Soulseek</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">P2P clients</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BitComet" title="BitComet">BitComet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC%2B%2B" title="DC++">DC++</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMule" title="EMule">eMule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filetopia" title="Filetopia">Filetopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9CTorrent" title="ΜTorrent">μTorrent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OnionShare" title="OnionShare">OnionShare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QBittorrent" title="QBittorrent">qBittorrent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shareaza" title="Shareaza">Shareaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmission_(BitTorrent_client)" title="Transmission (BitTorrent client)">Transmission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribler" title="Tribler">Tribler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vuze" title="Vuze">Vuze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WinMX" title="WinMX">WinMX</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Streaming programs</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Butter_Project" title="Butter Project">Butter Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodi_(software)" title="Kodi (software)">Kodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popcorn_Time" title="Popcorn Time">Popcorn Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrents-Time" title="Torrents-Time">Torrents-Time</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Anonymous file sharing</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anonymous_P2P" title="Anonymous P2P">Anonymous P2P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darknet_(networking)" class="mw-redirect" title="Darknet (networking)">Darknet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friend-to-friend" title="Friend-to-friend">Friend-to-friend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_peer-to-peer" title="Private peer-to-peer">Private P2P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proxy_server" title="Proxy server">Proxy server</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seedbox" title="Seedbox">Seedbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_private_network" title="Virtual private network">VPN</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Development and societal aspects</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_file_sharing" title="Timeline of file sharing">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_aspects_of_file_sharing" title="Legal aspects of file sharing">Legality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_issues_with_BitTorrent" title="Legal issues with BitTorrent">BitTorrent issues</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">By country or region</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File_sharing_in_Canada" title="File sharing in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File_sharing_in_Japan" title="File sharing in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File_sharing_in_Singapore" title="File sharing in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File_sharing_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="File sharing in the United Kingdom">UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_aspects_of_file_sharing#United_States" title="Legal aspects of file sharing">USA</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Comparisons</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_BitTorrent_clients" title="Comparison of BitTorrent clients">Comparison of BitTorrent clients</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_BitTorrent_sites" title="Comparison of BitTorrent sites">Comparison of BitTorrent sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_eDonkey_software" title="Comparison of eDonkey software">Comparison of eDonkey software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Internet_Relay_Chat_clients" class="mw-redirect" title="Comparison of Internet Relay Chat clients">Comparison of Internet Relay Chat clients</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Usenet_newsreaders" title="Comparison of Usenet newsreaders">Comparison of Usenet newsreaders</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:File_sharing_sidebar" title="Template:File sharing sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:File_sharing_sidebar" title="Template talk:File sharing sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:File_sharing_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:File sharing sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Z-Library</b> (abbreviated as <b>z-lib</b>, formerly <b>BookFinder</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Shadow_library" title="Shadow library">shadow library</a> project for <a href="/wiki/File-sharing" class="mw-redirect" title="File-sharing">file-sharing</a> access to <a href="/wiki/Scholarly_journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Scholarly journal">scholarly journal</a> articles, academic texts and general-interest books. It began as a <a href="/wiki/Mirror_site" title="Mirror site">mirror</a> of <a href="/wiki/Library_Genesis" title="Library Genesis">Library Genesis</a>, but has expanded dramatically.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LA-20221114_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LA-20221114-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the website's own data released in February 2023, its collection comprised over 13.35<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>million books and over 84.8<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>million articles.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Z-Library is particularly popular in <a href="/wiki/Emerging_economies" class="mw-redirect" title="Emerging economies">emerging economies</a> and among academics.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In June 2020, Z-Library was visited by around 2.84<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>million users, of whom 14.76% were from the <a href="/wiki/United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="United States of America">United States of America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to the <a href="/wiki/Alexa_Traffic_Rank" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexa Traffic Rank">Alexa Traffic Rank</a> service, Z-Library was ranked as the 8,182nd most active website in October 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The organization describes itself as "the world's largest <a href="/wiki/Ebook" title="Ebook">e-book</a> library", as well as "the world's largest scientific articles store", and operates as a non-profit organization sustained by donations.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Besides sharing ebooks, Z-Library plans to expand their offerings to include physical paperback books, at dedicated "Z-Points" around the globe, as well.<sup id="cite_ref-TF-20230408_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TF-20230408-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Z-Library and its activities are illegal in many jurisdictions. While website seizures reduced the accessibility of the content,<sup id="cite_ref-TF-20240118_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TF-20240118-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> it remains available on the <a href="/wiki/Dark_web" title="Dark web">dark web</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-VC-20221139_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VC-20221139-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The legal status of the project, as well as its potential impact on the publishing industry and authors' rights, is a matter of ongoing debate.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LA-20221114_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LA-20221114-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Website">Website</h2></div> <p>The site is financed by user donations, that are collected twice a year (September and March) through fundraising.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Over the years, various <a href="/wiki/URL" title="URL">URLs</a> and <a href="/wiki/IP_address" title="IP address">IP addresses</a> have been used for Z-Library as domain names have been confiscated by various legal authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Functionality">Functionality</h3></div> <p>Not much is known about Z-Library in terms of its operation, management, and commercial status. Notably, Z-Library does not open its full database to the public. Despite that, its database, excluding books from Library Genesis, was mirrored by archivists in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In an effort to prevent blacklisting of domains (oftentimes by internet providers at the <a href="/wiki/DNS" class="mw-redirect" title="DNS">DNS</a>-level in accordance with legal procedures),<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Z-Library used a homepage that did not contain any infringing content, but instead listed many working mirror domains for different regions.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This did not help, as the domain "z-lib.org" was seized in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2019, the Z-Library team claimed to have servers in <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>, Germany, <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a>, Russia and the United States, and the size of their database is over 220 TB.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2023, Z-Library announced the possible use of browser extensions to help mitigate challenges if the domain name has to change.<sup id="cite_ref-TF-20230804_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TF-20230804-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fraudulent_domains">Fraudulent domains</h3></div> <p>Some <a href="/wiki/Phishing" title="Phishing">phishing</a> scams have attempted to impersonate Z-Library by using similar domain names and an identical visual design in order to extract login credentials and ask for donations.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal_status">Legal status</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Copyright_infringement#Legality_of_downloading" title="Copyright infringement">Copyright infringement §&#160;Legality of downloading</a></div> <p>Z-Library has cycled through domain names, some of which have been blocked by <a href="/wiki/Domain_name_registry" title="Domain name registry">domain registry operators</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TF-20240118_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TF-20240118-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Z-Library remains reachable via alternative domains,<sup id="cite_ref-TF-20240118_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TF-20240118-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and is also accessible through the <a href="/wiki/.onion" title=".onion">.onion</a>-linked <a href="/wiki/Tor_(anonymity_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tor (anonymity network)">Tor</a> network. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h3></div> <p>In mid-2015, <a href="/wiki/The_Publishers_Association" title="The Publishers Association">The Publishers Association</a>, a UK organization, attempted to enact <a href="/wiki/Internet_service_provider" title="Internet service provider">internet service provider</a>-level blocks on Z-Library.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In late 2015, publisher <a href="/wiki/Elsevier" title="Elsevier">Elsevier</a> filed a successful court request that ordered the registrar of bookfi.org to seize the site's <a href="/wiki/Internet_domain" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet domain">internet domain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3></div> <p>Some of Z-Library's domains, bookfi.org, booksc.org and b-ok.org, were included in the 2017 <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_United_States_Trade_Representative" title="Office of the United States Trade Representative">Office of the United States Trade Representative</a> report on <a href="/wiki/Notorious_market" title="Notorious market">notorious markets</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Z-Library's domains were temporarily blocked in 2021 after a <a href="/wiki/DMCA" class="mw-redirect" title="DMCA">DMCA</a> notice issued by <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Business_Publishing" title="Harvard Business Publishing">Harvard Business Publishing</a>. The domain suspensions were lifted.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2022, <a href="/wiki/TikTok" title="TikTok">TikTok</a> blocked hashtags related to Z-Library after it gained popularity there and the <a href="/wiki/Authors_Guild" title="Authors Guild">Authors Guild</a> submitted a complaint to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Trade_Representative" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Trade Representative">United States Trade Representative</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On November 3, 2022, over 240 domain names of Z-Library's<sup id="cite_ref-TF-20221120_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TF-20221120-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> were seized by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">United States Department of Justice</a> and <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a> in response to a <a href="/wiki/Court_order" title="Court order">court order</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and two Russian nationals associated with the project were arrested on charges related to copyright infringement and money laundering in <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BR-20221116_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BR-20221116-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BC-20221117_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BC-20221117-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the domains z-lib.org, b-ok.org, and 3lib.net were seized, the DNS servers utilised switched to ns1.seizedservers.com and ns2.seizedservers.com, used commonly in US law enforcement seizures. These servers have switched to <a href="/wiki/Njalla" title="Njalla">Njalla</a>, an anonymous <a href="/wiki/Internet_hosting_service" title="Internet hosting service">hosting provider</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The website continues to be active and accessible through the <a href="/wiki/Tor_(network)" title="Tor (network)">Tor network</a> and the <a href="/wiki/I2P" title="I2P">I2P network</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-TF-20221120_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TF-20221120-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TF-20221123_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TF-20221123-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VC-20221139_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VC-20221139-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> before returning to the regular Internet through private personal domains issued to each user on February 11, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-BCpersonaldomains_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BCpersonaldomains-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TF-20230213_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TF-20230213-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 16, 2022, U.S. Attorneys for the Eastern District of New York of the Department of Justice unsealed the indictment for two Russian nationals, Anton Napolsky and Valeriiia Ermakva, who had been placed under house arrest in <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> on November 3, 2022 pending an extradiction hearing.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They were charged with <a href="/wiki/Criminal_copyright_infringement" class="mw-redirect" title="Criminal copyright infringement">criminal copyright infringement</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wire_fraud" class="mw-redirect" title="Wire fraud">wire fraud</a> and <a href="/wiki/Money_laundering" title="Money laundering">money laundering</a> for operating the Z-Library website.<sup id="cite_ref-DOJ-20221116_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DOJ-20221116-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TF-20221117_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TF-20221117-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LA-20221111_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LA-20221111-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The indictment pertains to alleged criminal activity taking place from 2018 to 2022, though the pair are suspected to have operated Z-Library for "over a decade".<sup id="cite_ref-AR-20221117_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR-20221117-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The arrests were accomplished by the FBI with data from Google and Amazon (among other sites), accessed with <a href="/wiki/Search_warrants" class="mw-redirect" title="Search warrants">search warrants</a>, that helped identify the founders of the website.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The U.S. lawyers retained as official representatives<sup id="cite_ref-TF-20230503_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TF-20230503-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> requested a dismissal of the criminal indictment in June 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-TF-20230816_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TF-20230816-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The two escaped their house arrest in Argentina. The presiding judge issued an <a href="/wiki/Interpol" title="Interpol">Interpol</a> warrant for their arrest, and their whereabouts are unknown.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The law enforcement efforts were formally assisted by <a href="/wiki/The_Publishers_Association" title="The Publishers Association">The Publishers Association</a> along with the <a href="/wiki/Authors_Guild" title="Authors Guild">Authors Guild</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and reportedly, indirectly by <a href="/wiki/BREIN" title="BREIN">BREIN</a>, a Dutch anti-piracy group.<sup id="cite_ref-TF-20221126_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TF-20221126-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Authors Guild issued a statement supporting the arrests, commenting that it was "one of the biggest breakthroughs in the fight against online criminal e-book piracy to date".<sup id="cite_ref-:8_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AR-20221117_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR-20221117-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The executive director for the <a href="/wiki/Authors_Alliance" title="Authors Alliance">Authors Alliance</a>, a group dedicated to increasing access for literature, said "I certainly don't condone illegal behavior, but I think this seizure and press release highlight how broken our copyright system is".<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some authors like <a href="/wiki/Alison_Rumfitt" title="Alison Rumfitt">Alison Rumfitt</a> have also defended the project, arguing that it provides a valuable service by increasing access to knowledge and promoting education in underprivileged communities.<sup id="cite_ref-Rumfitt_Guardian_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rumfitt_Guardian-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DD-20221125_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DD-20221125-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Decreased accessibility to Z-Library and its services has substantially impacted students and researchers in underfunded institutions who rely on its resources for their studies and work.<sup id="cite_ref-WP-20221117_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP-20221117-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AR-20221117_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR-20221117-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SL-20221115_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SL-20221115-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Days after the law enforcement action, a group of anonymous archivists launched <a href="/wiki/Anna%27s_Archive" title="Anna&#39;s Archive">Anna's Archive</a>, a search engine that provides access to the contents of Z-Library and other shadow libraries.<sup id="cite_ref-TF-20221119_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TF-20221119-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LA-20221122_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LA-20221122-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Many other workarounds to the recent attempts to take down Z-Library have been reported.<sup id="cite_ref-TF-20221202_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TF-20221202-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TF-20221123_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TF-20221123-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some of these purported alternative sites have taken up the top search results and submitted bogus <a href="/wiki/DMCA" class="mw-redirect" title="DMCA">DMCA</a> takedown requests of their own, according to news reports.<sup id="cite_ref-TF-20221217_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TF-20221217-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TF-20230511_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TF-20230511-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2023, a new round of domain name seizures was carried out by U.S. authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-TF-20230505_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TF-20230505-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BrodkinSecretDomains_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BrodkinSecretDomains-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In November 2023, dozens of domains were seized by authorities from the United States and Austria.<sup id="cite_ref-TF-20231108_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TF-20231108-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In January 2024, additional Z-Library domains were reported to have been targeted by publishers.<sup id="cite_ref-TF-20240118_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TF-20240118-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In May 2024, several domain name seizures were carried out by U.S. authorities, including the site’s email domain z-lib.se.<sup id="cite_ref-TF-20240531_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TF-20240531-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="India">India</h3></div> <p>The website was banned in India in August 2022, following a court order from the <a href="/wiki/Tis_Hazari" title="Tis Hazari">Tis Hazari</a> <a href="/wiki/District_courts_of_India" title="District courts of India">district court</a>, after a complaint which stated that the copyrights of ten books (pertaining to the topics of tax and corporate law) were being violated by Z-Library.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Internet service providers in India were directed to block the site.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The decision to block Z-Library and other shadow libraries has been criticized by some Indian authors, students, academics, and <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_information" title="Freedom of information">freedom of information</a> activists.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_75-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On November 5, 2022, the Hindu right wing group <a href="/wiki/Swadeshi_Jagaran_Manch" class="mw-redirect" title="Swadeshi Jagaran Manch">Swadeshi Jagran Manch</a> formally objected that the FBI's seizure of the Indian domain name 1lib.in (used by Z-lib) merely by the District Judge of New York's order without jurisdiction had violated India's sovereignty.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="France">France</h3></div> <p>In September 2022, it was announced that the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syndicat_national_de_l%27%C3%A9dition&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Syndicat national de l&#39;édition (page does not exist)">Syndicat national de l'édition</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syndicat_national_de_l%27%C3%A9dition" class="extiw" title="fr:Syndicat national de l&#39;édition">fr</a>&#93;</span> (National Publishing Union) in France succeeded in a legal challenge to Z-Library, having filed a complaint against about two hundred domains and mirror site domains associated with it. The decision was made by the <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribunal_judiciaire_de_Paris" class="extiw" title="fr:Tribunal judiciaire de Paris">Tribunal Judiciaire de Paris</a>, which is Paris's civil court; internet service providers in France were directed to block the domains.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="China">China</h3></div> <p>The site is targeted and blocked by the <a href="/wiki/Great_Firewall" title="Great Firewall">Great Firewall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Shadow_libraries" title="Category:Shadow libraries">Category:Shadow libraries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna%27s_Archive" title="Anna&#39;s Archive">Anna's Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_Genesis" title="Library Genesis">Library Genesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sci-Hub" title="Sci-Hub">Sci-Hub</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Frontier_Foundation" title="Electronic Frontier Foundation">Electronic Frontier Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_information" title="Freedom of information">Freedom of information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICanHazPDF" title="ICanHazPDF">#ICanHazPDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">Open Library</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-z-library.sk-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-z-library.sk_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://go-to-library.sk/#useful_link_tab">"Z-library Project - Stay connected to our library Z"</a>. <i>go-to-library.sk</i>. Z-Library<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-12-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=go-to-library.sk&amp;rft.atitle=Z-library+Project+-+Stay+connected+to+our+library+Z&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgo-to-library.sk%2F%23useful_link_tab&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="word-break: break-all">bookszlibb74ugqojhzhg2a63w5i2atv5bqarulgczawnbmsb6s6qead.onion <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tor_(network)" title="Tor network"><img alt="Tor network" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg/18px-Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg/27px-Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg/36px-Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></span><sup><small>(<a href="/wiki/Tor_(network)#Tor_Browser" title="Tor (network)">Accessing link help</a>)</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="word-break: break-all">loginzlib2vrak5zzpcocc3ouizykn6k5qecgj2tzlnab5wcbqhembyd.onion <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tor_(network)" title="Tor network"><img alt="Tor network" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg/18px-Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg/27px-Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg/36px-Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></span><sup><small>(<a href="/wiki/Tor_(network)#Tor_Browser" title="Tor (network)">Accessing link help</a>)</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sobiraj-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sobiraj_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSobiraj2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sobiraj, Lars (November 4, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tarnkappe.info/artikel/e-books/z-library-momentan-nur-per-tor-netzwerk-erreichbar-258748.html">"Z-Library momentan nur per Tor-Netzwerk erreichbar"</a> &#91;Z-Library is currently only accessible via the Tor network&#93;. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarnkappe.info&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarnkappe.info (page does not exist)">tarnkappe.info</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/tarnkappe.info" class="extiw" title="de:tarnkappe.info">de</a>&#93;</span></i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230503050315/https://tarnkappe.info/artikel/e-books/z-library-momentan-nur-per-tor-netzwerk-erreichbar-258748.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-05-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-05-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=tarnkappe.info%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint%22+style%3D%22font-size%3A85%25%3B+font-style%3A+normal%3B+%22%3E+%26%2391%3Bde%26%2393%3B%3C%2Fspan%3E&amp;rft.atitle=Z-Library+momentan+nur+per+Tor-Netzwerk+erreichbar&amp;rft.date=2022-11-04&amp;rft.aulast=Sobiraj&amp;rft.aufirst=Lars&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftarnkappe.info%2Fartikel%2Fe-books%2Fz-library-momentan-nur-per-tor-netzwerk-erreichbar-258748.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://t.me/s/zlib_china_official/6">"Welcome to the official Z-Library channel"</a>. April 26, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230508144143/https://t.me/s/zlib_china_official/6">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-05-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-05-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Welcome+to+the+official+Z-Library+channel&amp;rft.date=2023-04-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ft.me%2Fs%2Fzlib_china_official%2F6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TF-20230330-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TF-20230330_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVan_der_Sar2023" class="citation news cs1">Van der Sar, Ernesto (March 30, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://torrentfreak.com/z-library-raises-tens-of-thousands-of-dollars-to-keep-its-pirate-library-running-230330/">"Z-Library Raises Tens of Thousands of Dollars to Keep its Pirate Library Running"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TorrentFreak" title="TorrentFreak">TorrentFreak</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230330121814/https://torrentfreak.com/z-library-raises-tens-of-thousands-of-dollars-to-keep-its-pirate-library-running-230330/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-03-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=TorrentFreak&amp;rft.atitle=Z-Library+Raises+Tens+of+Thousands+of+Dollars+to+Keep+its+Pirate+Library+Running&amp;rft.date=2023-03-30&amp;rft.aulast=Van+der+Sar&amp;rft.aufirst=Ernesto&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftorrentfreak.com%2Fz-library-raises-tens-of-thousands-of-dollars-to-keep-its-pirate-library-running-230330%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBooth2022" class="citation news cs1">Booth, Callum (July 4, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thenextweb.com/news/pirate-library-mirror-wants-to-preserve-human-knowledge-illegally">"The Pirate Library Mirror wants to preserve all human knowledge… illegally"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TNW_(website)" title="TNW (website)">The Next Web</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/The_Financial_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="The Financial Times">The Financial Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104141614/https://thenextweb.com/news/pirate-library-mirror-wants-to-preserve-human-knowledge-illegally">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-11-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Next+Web&amp;rft.atitle=The+Pirate+Library+Mirror+wants+to+preserve+all+human+knowledge%E2%80%A6+illegally&amp;rft.date=2022-07-04&amp;rft.aulast=Booth&amp;rft.aufirst=Callum&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthenextweb.com%2Fnews%2Fpirate-library-mirror-wants-to-preserve-human-knowledge-illegally&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LA-20221114-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LA-20221114_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LA-20221114_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFManos2022" class="citation news cs1">Manos, Leda (November 14, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laweekly.com/6-free-e-book-download-sites-like-z-library-and-their-legality/">"6 Free E-Book Download Sites Like Z-Library, And Their Legality"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/LA_Weekly" title="LA Weekly">LA Weekly</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221123134726/https://www.laweekly.com/6-free-e-book-download-sites-like-z-library-and-their-legality/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-11-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=LA+Weekly&amp;rft.atitle=6+Free+E-Book+Download+Sites+Like+Z-Library%2C+And+Their+Legality&amp;rft.date=2022-11-14&amp;rft.aulast=Manos&amp;rft.aufirst=Leda&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laweekly.com%2F6-free-e-book-download-sites-like-z-library-and-their-legality%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://z-lib.org/">"Z library"</a>. Z library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210401181020/https://z-lib.org/">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-04-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-02-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Z+library&amp;rft.pub=Z+library&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fz-lib.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRitu_Sharma2020" class="citation web cs1">Ritu Sharma (April 1, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/ahmedabad/universities-adapt-to-online-classes-others-go-beyond-just-teaching-6342633/">"Universities adapt to online classes, others go beyond just teaching"</a>. The Indian Express. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210411083050/https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/ahmedabad/universities-adapt-to-online-classes-others-go-beyond-just-teaching-6342633/">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-04-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-02-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Universities+adapt+to+online+classes%2C+others+go+beyond+just+teaching&amp;rft.pub=The+Indian+Express&amp;rft.date=2020-04-01&amp;rft.au=Ritu+Sharma&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Fcities%2Fahmedabad%2Funiversities-adapt-to-online-classes-others-go-beyond-just-teaching-6342633%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVenugopal2022" class="citation news cs1">Venugopal, Sahana (November 5, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/digital-database-z-library-domains-seized-us-fbi-books-academic-papers-piracy-doj-new-york-zlib-tiktok/article66099132.ece">"Digital database Z-Library's domains seized by the FBI"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221105123938/https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/digital-database-z-library-domains-seized-us-fbi-books-academic-papers-piracy-doj-new-york-zlib-tiktok/article66099132.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-11-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&amp;rft.atitle=Digital+database+Z-Library%27s+domains+seized+by+the+FBI&amp;rft.date=2022-11-05&amp;rft.aulast=Venugopal&amp;rft.aufirst=Sahana&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fsci-tech%2Ftechnology%2Fdigital-database-z-library-domains-seized-us-fbi-books-academic-papers-piracy-doj-new-york-zlib-tiktok%2Farticle66099132.ece&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://policy.trade.ec.europa.eu/news/commission-publishes-latest-counterfeit-and-piracy-watch-list-2022-12-01_en">"Commission publishes latest Counterfeit and Piracy Watch List - European Commission"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Commission+publishes+latest+Counterfeit+and+Piracy+Watch+List+-+European+Commission&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolicy.trade.ec.europa.eu%2Fnews%2Fcommission-publishes-latest-counterfeit-and-piracy-watch-list-2022-12-01_en&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSetty2022" class="citation news cs1">Setty, Riddhi (October 19, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.bloomberglaw.com/ip-law/rampant-shadow-libraries-drive-calls-for-anti-piracy-action">"Rampant 'Shadow Libraries' Drive Calls for Anti-Piracy Action"</a>. <i>Bloomberg Law</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104130051/https://news.bloomberglaw.com/ip-law/rampant-shadow-libraries-drive-calls-for-anti-piracy-action">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-11-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+Law&amp;rft.atitle=Rampant+%27Shadow+Libraries%27+Drive+Calls+for+Anti-Piracy+Action&amp;rft.date=2022-10-19&amp;rft.aulast=Setty&amp;rft.aufirst=Riddhi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.bloomberglaw.com%2Fip-law%2Frampant-shadow-libraries-drive-calls-for-anti-piracy-action&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210915061044/https://1lib.domains/?redirectUrl=%2Fdonatex.php">"Z-Library single sign on"</a>. <i>1lib.domains</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://1lib.domains/?redirectUrl=%2Fdonatex.php">the original</a> on 2021-09-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Vice+Motherboard&amp;rft.atitle=Feds+Arrest+Two+Russians+Behind+%27World%27s+Largest+Library%27+of+Pirated+Books&amp;rft.date=2022-11-17&amp;rft.aulast=Maiberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Emanuel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fn7z5m7%2Ffeds-arrest-two-russians-behind-worlds-largest-library-of-pirated-books&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rumfitt_Guardian-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rumfitt_Guardian_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRumfitt2022" class="citation news cs1">Rumfitt, Alison (November 14, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/nov/14/why-i-support-z-library">"Why I support Z-Library"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Dazed&amp;rft.atitle=In+defence+of+Z-Library+and+book+piracy+-+Pirated+ebook+site+Z-Library+was+the+bane+of+many+authors%27+and+publishers%27+existence%2C+however+Alison+Rumitt+%E2%80%93+herself+an+author+%E2%80%93+isn%27t+celebrating+its+loss&amp;rft.date=2022-11-25&amp;rft.aulast=Rumfitt&amp;rft.aufirst=Alison&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dazeddigital.com%2Flife-culture%2Farticle%2F57545%2F1%2Fin-defence-of-piracy-and-z-library-shut-down-alison-rumfitt-writer-author&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WP-20221117-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WP-20221117_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJavaid2022" class="citation news cs1">Javaid, Maram (November 17, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/11/17/fbi-takeover-zlibrary-booktok-impacted/">"The FBI closed the book on Z-Library, and readers and authors clashed"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221118191827/https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/11/17/fbi-takeover-zlibrary-booktok-impacted/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-11-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=The+FBI+closed+the+book+on+Z-Library%2C+and+readers+and+authors+clashed&amp;rft.date=2022-11-17&amp;rft.aulast=Javaid&amp;rft.aufirst=Maram&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnation%2F2022%2F11%2F17%2Ffbi-takeover-zlibrary-booktok-impacted%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SL-20221115-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SL-20221115_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRajalakshmi2022" class="citation news cs1">Rajalakshmi, Niranjana (November 15, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slate.com/technology/2022/11/z-library-pirated-books-papers-school-tor.html">"Z-Library Was a Lifeline for Students on Shoestring Budgets - The popular website offered pirated textbooks and academic papers—until the feds shut it down"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate Magazine</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221118150629/https://slate.com/technology/2022/11/z-library-pirated-books-papers-school-tor.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-11-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Slate+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Z-Library+Was+a+Lifeline+for+Students+on+Shoestring+Budgets+-+The+popular+website+offered+pirated+textbooks+and+academic+papers%E2%80%94until+the+feds+shut+it+down.&amp;rft.date=2022-11-15&amp;rft.aulast=Rajalakshmi&amp;rft.aufirst=Niranjana&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslate.com%2Ftechnology%2F2022%2F11%2Fz-library-pirated-books-papers-school-tor.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TF-20221119-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TF-20221119_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVan_der_Sar2022" class="citation news cs1">Van der Sar, Ernesto (November 19, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://torrentfreak.com/annas-archive-opens-the-door-to-z-library-and-other-pirate-libraries-221118/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Anna's Archive" Opens the Door to Z-Library and Other Pirate Libraries"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TorrentFreak" title="TorrentFreak">TorrentFreak</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221119123734/https://torrentfreak.com/annas-archive-opens-the-door-to-z-library-and-other-pirate-libraries-221118/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-11-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=TorrentFreak&amp;rft.atitle=%22Anna%27s+Archive%22+Opens+the+Door+to+Z-Library+and+Other+Pirate+Libraries&amp;rft.date=2022-11-19&amp;rft.aulast=Van+der+Sar&amp;rft.aufirst=Ernesto&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftorrentfreak.com%2Fannas-archive-opens-the-door-to-z-library-and-other-pirate-libraries-221118%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LA-20221122-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LA-20221122_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFManos2022" class="citation news cs1">Manos, Leda (November 22, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laweekly.com/free-z-library-e-book-download-search-engine-annas-archive-launches-amid-arrests/">"Free Z-Library E-Book Download Search Engine "Anna's Archive" Launches Amid Arrests"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/LA_Weekly" title="LA Weekly">LA Weekly</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221123133931/https://www.laweekly.com/free-z-library-e-book-download-search-engine-annas-archive-launches-amid-arrests/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-11-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=LA+Weekly&amp;rft.atitle=Free+Z-Library+E-Book+Download+Search+Engine+%22Anna%27s+Archive%22+Launches+Amid+Arrests&amp;rft.date=2022-11-22&amp;rft.aulast=Manos&amp;rft.aufirst=Leda&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laweekly.com%2Ffree-z-library-e-book-download-search-engine-annas-archive-launches-amid-arrests%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TF-20221202-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TF-20221202_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVan_der_Sar2022" class="citation news cs1">Van der Sar, Ernesto (December 2, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://torrentfreak.com/telegram-copyright-takedowns-breed-a-hydra-of-z-library-bots-221202/">"Telegram Copyright Takedowns Breed a Hydra of Z-Library Bots"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TorrentFreak" title="TorrentFreak">TorrentFreak</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221202132933/https://torrentfreak.com/telegram-copyright-takedowns-breed-a-hydra-of-z-library-bots-221202/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=TorrentFreak&amp;rft.atitle=Telegram+Copyright+Takedowns+Breed+a+Hydra+of+Z-Library+Bots&amp;rft.date=2022-12-02&amp;rft.aulast=Van+der+Sar&amp;rft.aufirst=Ernesto&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftorrentfreak.com%2Ftelegram-copyright-takedowns-breed-a-hydra-of-z-library-bots-221202%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TF-20221217-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TF-20221217_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVan_der_Sar2022" class="citation news cs1">Van der Sar, Ernesto (December 17, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://torrentfreak.com/z-library-knockoffs-trigger-dubious-dmca-takedowns-221217/">"Z-Library Knockoffs Trigger Dubious DMCA Takedowns"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Torrent_Freak" class="mw-redirect" title="Torrent Freak">Torrent Freak</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221217215933/https://torrentfreak.com/z-library-knockoffs-trigger-dubious-dmca-takedowns-221217/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Torrent+Freak&amp;rft.atitle=Z-Library+Knockoffs+Trigger+Dubious+DMCA+Takedowns&amp;rft.date=2022-12-17&amp;rft.aulast=Van+der+Sar&amp;rft.aufirst=Ernesto&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftorrentfreak.com%2Fz-library-knockoffs-trigger-dubious-dmca-takedowns-221217%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TF-20230511-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TF-20230511_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVan_der_Sar2023" class="citation news cs1">Van der Sar, Ernesto (May 11, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://torrentfreak.com/zlibrary-warns-against-fraudulent-and-unsafe-copycats-with-millions-of-users-230511/">"Z-Library Warns Against 'Fraudulent' and 'Unsafe' Copycats With Millions of Users"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TorrentFreak" title="TorrentFreak">TorrentFreak</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230512121838/https://torrentfreak.com/zlibrary-warns-against-fraudulent-and-unsafe-copycats-with-millions-of-users-230511/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-05-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-05-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=TorrentFreak&amp;rft.atitle=Z-Library+Warns+Against+%27Fraudulent%27+and+%27Unsafe%27+Copycats+With+Millions+of+Users&amp;rft.date=2023-05-11&amp;rft.aulast=Van+der+Sar&amp;rft.aufirst=Ernesto&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftorrentfreak.com%2Fzlibrary-warns-against-fraudulent-and-unsafe-copycats-with-millions-of-users-230511%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TF-20230505-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TF-20230505_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVan_der_Sar2023" class="citation news cs1">Van der Sar, Ernesto (May 5, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://torrentfreak.com/u-s-hits-z-library-with-new-domain-name-seizures-230505/">"U.S. Hits Z-Library With New Domain Name Seizures"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TorrentFreak" title="TorrentFreak">TorrentFreak</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230505130428/https://torrentfreak.com/u-s-hits-z-library-with-new-domain-name-seizures-230505/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-05-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-05-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=TorrentFreak&amp;rft.atitle=U.S.+Hits+Z-Library+With+New+Domain+Name+Seizures&amp;rft.date=2023-05-05&amp;rft.aulast=Van+der+Sar&amp;rft.aufirst=Ernesto&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftorrentfreak.com%2Fu-s-hits-z-library-with-new-domain-name-seizures-230505%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BrodkinSecretDomains-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BrodkinSecretDomains_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrodkin2023" class="citation web cs1">Brodkin, Jon (May 5, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2023/05/us-seizes-z-library-login-domain-but-secret-urls-for-each-user-remain-active/">"US seizes Z-Library login domain, but secret URLs for each user remain active"</a>. <i>Ars Technica</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230506184552/https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2023/05/us-seizes-z-library-login-domain-but-secret-urls-for-each-user-remain-active/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-05-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-05-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&amp;rft.atitle=US+seizes+Z-Library+login+domain%2C+but+secret+URLs+for+each+user+remain+active&amp;rft.date=2023-05-05&amp;rft.aulast=Brodkin&amp;rft.aufirst=Jon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Ftech-policy%2F2023%2F05%2Fus-seizes-z-library-login-domain-but-secret-urls-for-each-user-remain-active%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TF-20231108-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TF-20231108_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMaxwell2023" class="citation news cs1">Maxwell, Andy (November 8, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://torrentfreak.com/fbi-austrias-c4-hit-z-library-with-a-massive-new-wave-of-domain-seizures-231108/">"FBI &amp; Austria's C4 Hit Z-Library With a Massive New Wave of Domain Seizures"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TorrentFreak" title="TorrentFreak">TorrentFreak</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20231108184004/https://torrentfreak.com/fbi-austrias-c4-hit-z-library-with-a-massive-new-wave-of-domain-seizures-231108/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-11-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=TorrentFreak&amp;rft.atitle=FBI+%26+Austria%27s+C4+Hit+Z-Library+With+a+Massive+New+Wave+of+Domain+Seizures&amp;rft.date=2023-11-08&amp;rft.aulast=Maxwell&amp;rft.aufirst=Andy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftorrentfreak.com%2Ffbi-austrias-c4-hit-z-library-with-a-massive-new-wave-of-domain-seizures-231108%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TF-20240531-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TF-20240531_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVan_der_Sar2024" class="citation news cs1">Van der Sar, Ernesto (May 31, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://torrentfreak.com/fbi-carries-out-fresh-round-of-z-library-domain-name-seizures-240530/">"FBI Carries Out Fresh Round of Z-Library Domain Name Seizures"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TorrentFreak" title="TorrentFreak">TorrentFreak</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240531002015/https://torrentfreak.com/fbi-carries-out-fresh-round-of-z-library-domain-name-seizures-240530/">Archived</a> from the original on 2024-05-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=TorrentFreak&amp;rft.atitle=FBI+Carries+Out+Fresh+Round+of+Z-Library+Domain+Name+Seizures&amp;rft.date=2024-05-31&amp;rft.aulast=Van+der+Sar&amp;rft.aufirst=Ernesto&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftorrentfreak.com%2Ffbi-carries-out-fresh-round-of-z-library-domain-name-seizures-240530%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMaxwell2022" class="citation web cs1">Maxwell, Andy (August 19, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://torrentfreak.com/z-library-98m-articles-books-blocked-in-india-to-protect-10-books-about-tax-220819/">"Z-Library: 98m Articles &amp; Books Blocked in India to Protect 10 Books About Tax"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TorrentFreak" title="TorrentFreak">TorrentFreak</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220901103912/https://torrentfreak.com/z-library-98m-articles-books-blocked-in-india-to-protect-10-books-about-tax-220819/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-09-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-09-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TorrentFreak&amp;rft.atitle=Z-Library%3A+98m+Articles+%26+Books+Blocked+in+India+to+Protect+10+Books+About+Tax&amp;rft.date=2022-08-19&amp;rft.aulast=Maxwell&amp;rft.aufirst=Andy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftorrentfreak.com%2Fz-library-98m-articles-books-blocked-in-india-to-protect-10-books-about-tax-220819%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_75-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_75-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_75-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVenugopalXavier2022" class="citation news cs1">Venugopal, Sahana; Xavier, John (September 15, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/a-shadow-library-ban-pits-publishers-against-free-information-activists/article65889736.ece">"A shadow library ban pits publishers against free information activists"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104132148/https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/a-shadow-library-ban-pits-publishers-against-free-information-activists/article65889736.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-11-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&amp;rft.atitle=A+shadow+library+ban+pits+publishers+against+free+information+activists&amp;rft.date=2022-09-15&amp;rft.aulast=Venugopal&amp;rft.aufirst=Sahana&amp;rft.au=Xavier%2C+John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fsci-tech%2Ftechnology%2Fa-shadow-library-ban-pits-publishers-against-free-information-activists%2Farticle65889736.ece&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMartinLodaya2022" class="citation news cs1">Martin, Raichel; Lodaya, Nidhi (August 28, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mid-day.com/sunday-mid-day/article/when-libraries-go-zzz-23243076">"When libraries go zzz…"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Mid-Day" title="Mid-Day">Mid-Day</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220831112441/https://www.mid-day.com/sunday-mid-day/article/when-libraries-go-zzz-23243076">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-08-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Mid-Day&amp;rft.atitle=When+libraries+go+zzz%E2%80%A6&amp;rft.date=2022-08-28&amp;rft.aulast=Martin&amp;rft.aufirst=Raichel&amp;rft.au=Lodaya%2C+Nidhi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mid-day.com%2Fsunday-mid-day%2Farticle%2Fwhen-libraries-go-zzz-23243076&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTeam_SJM2022" class="citation web cs1">Team SJM (November 5, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swadeshijagranmanch.com/sjm-memberupdate-news-2022-k-00279.html">"Swadeshi Jagran Manch - Member News Update no. 2022-k-00279 dt. 05 Nov, 2022. SJM protests the illegal blocking of Indian domain name 1lib.in by FBI and US court order"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221105195457/https://www.swadeshijagranmanch.com/sjm-memberupdate-news-2022-k-00279.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-11-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Swadeshi+Jagran+Manch+-+Member+News+Update+no.+2022-k-00279+dt.+05+Nov%2C+2022.+SJM+protests+the+illegal+blocking+of+Indian+domain+name+1lib.in+by+FBI+and+US+court+order&amp;rft.date=2022-11-05&amp;rft.au=Team+SJM&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swadeshijagranmanch.com%2Fsjm-memberupdate-news-2022-k-00279.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMaxwell2022" class="citation news cs1">Maxwell, Andy (September 20, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://torrentfreak.com/french-publishers-win-z-library-piracy-blocking-order-220920/">"French Publishers Win Z-Library Piracy Blocking Order"</a>. <i>TorrentFreak</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104132148/https://torrentfreak.com/french-publishers-win-z-library-piracy-blocking-order-220920/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-11-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=TorrentFreak&amp;rft.atitle=French+Publishers+Win+Z-Library+Piracy+Blocking+Order&amp;rft.date=2022-09-20&amp;rft.aulast=Maxwell&amp;rft.aufirst=Andy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftorrentfreak.com%2Ffrench-publishers-win-z-library-piracy-blocking-order-220920%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKozlowski2022" class="citation news cs1">Kozlowski, Michael (October 5, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://goodereader.com/blog/digital-publishing/major-ebook-piracy-site-blocked-in-france-and-india">"Major ebook piracy site blocked in France and India"</a>. <i>Good e-Reader</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104132153/https://goodereader.com/blog/digital-publishing/major-ebook-piracy-site-blocked-in-france-and-india">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-11-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Good+e-Reader&amp;rft.atitle=Major+ebook+piracy+site+blocked+in+France+and+India&amp;rft.date=2022-10-05&amp;rft.aulast=Kozlowski&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgoodereader.com%2Fblog%2Fdigital-publishing%2Fmajor-ebook-piracy-site-blocked-in-france-and-india&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/tech/tech-trends/article/3261169/pirate-e-book-site-z-library-hit-chinas-great-firewall-bilibili-account-closed-after-rumours-curbed">"Pirate e-book site Z-Library hit by China's Great Firewall, Bilibili account closed"</a>. <i>South China Morning Post</i>. May 2, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Pirate+e-book+site+Z-Library+hit+by+China%27s+Great+Firewall%2C+Bilibili+account+closed&amp;rft.date=2024-05-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Ftech%2Ftech-trends%2Farticle%2F3261169%2Fpirate-e-book-site-z-library-hit-chinas-great-firewall-bilibili-account-closed-after-rumours-curbed&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://z-library.sk/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104863992#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at 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title="Open research">Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_science_data" class="mw-redirect" title="Open science data">Science data</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plan_S" title="Plan S">Plan S</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Data, information,<br />and knowledge</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_content" title="Free content">Free content</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knowledge_commons" title="Knowledge commons">Knowledge commons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_communication" title="Open communication">Open communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_knowledge" title="Open knowledge">Open knowledge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Open_content" class="mw-redirect" title="Open content">Content</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_data" title="Open data">Data</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Communication<br />and learning</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Collaborative_writing" title="Collaborative writing">Collaborative writing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_media" title="Democratic media">Democratic media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_publishing" title="Open publishing">Open publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Participatory_media" title="Participatory media">Participatory media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peer_review" title="Peer review">Peer review</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Open_education" title="Open education">Open education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Open_educational_resources" title="Open educational resources">Educational resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_university" class="mw-redirect" title="Open university">University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Open_admissions" title="Open admissions">Admissions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-door_academic_policy" title="Open-door academic policy">Open-door academic policy</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Journalism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citizen_media" title="Citizen media">Citizen media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citizen_journalism" title="Citizen journalism">Citizen journalism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wiki_journalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiki journalism">Wiki journalism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-source_journalism" title="Open-source journalism">Open-source journalism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_and_open-source_software" title="Free and open-source software">Free and open-source software</a> (FOSS) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_software" title="Free software">Free/libre software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">Open-source software</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-design_movement" title="Open-design movement">Open-design movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Open-source_robotics" title="Open-source robotics">Robotics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_gaming" title="Open gaming">Open gaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-source_architecture" title="Open-source architecture">Open-source architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-source_hardware" title="Open-source hardware">Open-source hardware</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Economic principles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gift_economy" title="Gift economy">Gift economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_innovation" title="Open innovation">Open innovation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_patent" class="mw-redirect" title="Open patent">Open patent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_standard" title="Open standard">Open standard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharing_economy" title="Sharing economy">Sharing economy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Politics and governance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Open_government" title="Open government">Open government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-source_governance" title="Open-source governance">Open-source governance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons" title="Creative Commons">Creative Commons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation" title="Free Software Foundation">Free Software Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Architecture_Network" title="Open Architecture Network">Open Architecture Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Energy_Modelling_Initiative" title="Open Energy Modelling Initiative">Openmod Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Knowledge_Foundation" title="Open Knowledge Foundation">Open Knowledge Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Rights_Group" title="Open Rights Group">Open Rights Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Source_Initiative" title="Open Source Initiative">Open Source Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Web_Foundation" title="Open Web Foundation">Open Web Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirate_Party" title="Pirate Party">Pirate Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PLOS" title="PLOS">PLOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scholarly_Publishing_and_Academic_Resources_Coalition" title="Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition">SPARC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Activists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Elbakyan" title="Alexandra Elbakyan">Alexandra Elbakyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Lessig" title="Lawrence Lessig">Lawrence Lessig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Murray-Rust" title="Peter Murray-Rust">Peter Murray-Rust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Rushkoff" title="Douglas Rushkoff">Douglas Rushkoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman">Richard Stallman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Suber" title="Peter Suber">Peter Suber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Sunde" title="Peter Sunde">Peter Sunde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Swartz" title="Aaron Swartz">Aaron Swartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wilbanks" title="John Wilbanks">John Wilbanks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Projects and<br />movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna%27s_Archive" title="Anna&#39;s Archive">Anna's Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Do-it-yourself_biology" title="Do-it-yourself biology">DIYbio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free-culture_movement" title="Free-culture movement">Free-culture movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_software_movement" title="Free software movement">Free software movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_Genesis" title="Library Genesis">Library Genesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_science" title="Open science">Open science movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Source_Ecology" title="Open Source Ecology">Open Source Ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-source_software_movement" title="Open-source software movement">Open-source software movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenCores" title="OpenCores">OpenCores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenWetWare" title="OpenWetWare">OpenWetWare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sci-Hub" title="Sci-Hub">Sci-Hub</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Z-Library</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Tools5" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em">Tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_software_license" class="mw-redirect" title="Free software license">Licenses</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons_license" title="Creative Commons license">Creative Commons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License">GPL</a></li></ul></li> <li>Definition docs <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Definition_of_Free_Cultural_Works" title="Definition of Free Cultural Works">Free Cultural Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Free_Software_Definition" title="The Free Software Definition">Free Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Open_Definition" title="The Open Definition">Open</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Open_Source_Definition" title="The Open Source Definition">Open Source</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Data_Indices" title="Open Data Indices">Open Data Indices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_educational_resources" title="Open educational resources">Open educational resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_music_model" title="Open music model">Open music model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Web" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Web">Open Web movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Intellectual_property_activism89" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Intellectual_property_activism" title="Template:Intellectual property activism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Intellectual_property_activism" title="Template talk:Intellectual property activism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Intellectual_property_activism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Intellectual property activism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Intellectual_property_activism89" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property" title="Intellectual property">Intellectual property</a> activism</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artificial_scarcity" title="Artificial scarcity">Artificial scarcity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_by_copyright" title="Censorship by copyright">Censorship by copyright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright_infringement" title="Copyright infringement">Copyright infringement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright_troll" title="Copyright troll">Copyright troll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_rights_management" title="Digital rights management">Digital rights management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gripe_site" title="Gripe site">Gripe site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_aspects_of_file_sharing" title="Legal aspects of file sharing">Legal aspects of file sharing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashup_(culture)" title="Mashup (culture)">Mashup</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mashup_(web_application_hybrid)" title="Mashup (web application hybrid)">digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashup_(music)" title="Mashup (music)">music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashup_novel" title="Mashup novel">novel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashup_(video)" title="Mashup (video)">videos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monopolies_of_knowledge" title="Monopolies of knowledge">Monopolies of knowledge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_piracy" title="Music piracy">Music piracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orphan_work" title="Orphan work">Orphan works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biopiracy" title="Biopiracy">Biopiracy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bioprospecting" title="Bioprospecting">Bioprospecting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Societal_views_on_patents" class="mw-redirect" title="Societal views on patents">Patents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biological_patent" title="Biological patent">biological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Software_patent" title="Software patent">software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Software_patent_debate" title="Software patent debate">software patent debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patent_troll" title="Patent troll">trolling</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">Public domain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_rights_reversed" title="All rights reversed">All rights reversed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright_alternatives" title="Copyright alternatives">Alternative compensation system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-copyright_notice" title="Anti-copyright notice">Anti-copyright notice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_models_for_open-source_software" title="Business models for open-source software">Business models for open-source software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyleft" title="Copyleft">Copyleft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_use_of_copyleft_works" title="Commercial use of copyleft works">Commercial use of copyleft works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons-based_peer_production" title="Commons-based peer production">Commons-based peer production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_sell-through" title="Electronic sell-through">Electronic sell-through</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_content" title="Free content">Free content</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free-software_license" title="Free-software license">Free-software license</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_perspectives_on_intellectual_property" title="Libertarian perspectives on intellectual property">Libertarian positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_content" class="mw-redirect" title="Open content">Open content</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-design_movement" title="Open-design movement">Open-design movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_music_model" title="Open music model">Open music model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patentleft" title="Patentleft">Open patent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_source" title="Open source">Open source</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Open-source_hardware" title="Open-source hardware">hardware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">software</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prizes_as_an_alternative_to_patents" class="mw-redirect" title="Prizes as an alternative to patents">Prizes instead of patents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inducement_prize_contest" title="Inducement prize contest">contests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Share-alike" title="Share-alike">Share-alike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">Video on demand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Access_to_Knowledge_movement" title="Access to Knowledge movement">Access to Knowledge movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_copyright" title="Criticism of copyright">Anti-copyright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_environmentalism" title="Cultural environmentalism">Cultural environmentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free-culture_movement" title="Free-culture movement">Free-culture movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_software_movement" title="Free software movement">Free software movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pro-copyright</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Copyright_Alliance" title="Copyright Alliance">Copyright Alliance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pro-copyleft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna%27s_Archive" title="Anna&#39;s Archive">Anna's Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons" title="Creative Commons">Creative Commons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Frontier_Foundation" title="Electronic Frontier Foundation">Electronic Frontier Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation" title="Free Software Foundation">Free Software Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_Genesis" title="Library Genesis">Library Genesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Rights_Group" title="Open Rights Group">Open Rights Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organization_for_Transformative_Works" title="Organization for Transformative Works">Organization for Transformative Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pirate_Bay" title="The Pirate Bay">The Pirate Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piratbyr%C3%A5n" title="Piratbyrån">Piratbyrån</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirate_Party" title="Pirate Party">Pirate Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Knowledge" title="Public Knowledge">Public Knowledge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sci-Hub" title="Sci-Hub">Sci-Hub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_library" title="Shadow library">Shadow library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Students_for_Free_Culture" title="Students for Free Culture">Students for Free Culture</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Z-Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cory_Doctorow" title="Cory Doctorow">Cory Doctorow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Elbakyan" title="Alexandra Elbakyan">Alexandra Elbakyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Falkvinge" title="Rick Falkvinge">Rick Falkvinge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Lessig" title="Lawrence Lessig">Lawrence Lessig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman">Richard Stallman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Suber" title="Peter Suber">Peter Suber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Sunde" title="Peter Sunde">Peter Sunde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Swartz" title="Aaron Swartz">Aaron Swartz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Steal_This_Film" title="Steal This Film">Steal This Film</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Good_Copy_Bad_Copy" title="Good Copy Bad Copy">Good Copy Bad Copy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/RiP!:_A_Remix_Manifesto" title="RiP!: A Remix Manifesto">RiP!: A Remix Manifesto</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TPB_AFK" title="TPB AFK">TPB AFK</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Internet%27s_Own_Boy" title="The Internet&#39;s Own Boy">The Internet's Own Boy</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tor_onion_services713" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tor_onion_services" title="Template:Tor onion services"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tor_onion_services" title="Template talk:Tor onion services"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tor_onion_services" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tor onion services"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tor_onion_services713" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tor_(network)#Onion_services" title="Tor (network)">Tor onion services</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Tor_onion_services" title="List of Tor onion services">List</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Tor_onion_services" title="Category:Tor onion services">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Search engines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmia" title="Ahmia">Ahmia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DuckDuckGo#Tor_access" title="DuckDuckGo">DuckDuckGo</a>*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grams_(search)" title="Grams (search)">Grams</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kagi_(search_engine)" title="Kagi (search engine)">Kagi</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetaGer" title="MetaGer">MetaGer</a>*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Searx" title="Searx">Searx</a>*</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">News</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellingcat" title="Bellingcat">Bellingcat</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Current_Time_TV" title="Current Time TV">Current Time TV</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Die_Tageszeitung" title="Die Tageszeitung">Die Tageszeitung</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Stormer" title="The Daily Stormer">The Daily Stormer</a>*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Darknetlive" title="Darknetlive">Darknetlive</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DeepDotWeb" title="DeepDotWeb">DeepDotWeb</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProPublica" title="ProPublica">ProPublica</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Asia" title="Radio Free Asia">Radio Free Asia</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty" title="Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty">Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indymedia" title="Indymedia">Independent Media Center</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Intercept" title="The Intercept">The Intercept</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProPublica" title="ProPublica">ProPublica</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voice_of_America" title="Voice of America">Voice of America</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">File storage and file sharing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BTDigg" title="BTDigg">BTDigg</a>*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Hosting" title="Freedom Hosting">Freedom Hosting</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Free_Haven_Project" title="Free Haven Project">Free Haven Project</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/KickassTorrents" title="KickassTorrents">KickassTorrents</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pirate_Bay" title="The Pirate Bay">The Pirate Bay</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proton_Drive" title="Proton Drive">Proton Drive</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Email and<br />instant messaging</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bitmessage" title="Bitmessage">Bitmessage.ch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briar_(software)" title="Briar (software)">Briar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keybase" title="Keybase">Keybase</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenPGP" class="mw-redirect" title="OpenPGP">OpenPGP</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proton_Mail" title="Proton Mail">Proton Mail</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riseup" title="Riseup">Riseup</a>*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tor_Mail" title="Tor Mail">Tor Mail</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TorChat" title="TorChat">TorChat</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Social media and forums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8chan" title="8chan">8chan</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark0de" title="Dark0de">Dark0de</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dread_(forum)" title="Dread (forum)">Dread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facebook_onion_address" title="Facebook onion address"> Facebook</a>*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/HackBB" title="HackBB">HackBB</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hub_(forum)" title="The Hub (forum)">The Hub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hidden_Wiki" title="The Hidden Wiki">The Hidden Wiki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Darknet_market" title="Darknet market">Darknet markets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Agora_(online_marketplace)" title="Agora (online marketplace)">Agora</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/AlphaBay" title="AlphaBay">AlphaBay</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Atlantis_(market)" title="Atlantis (market)">Atlantis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archetyp_Market" title="Archetyp Market">Archetyp</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Market_Reloaded" title="Black Market Reloaded">Black Market Reloaded</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dream_Market" title="Dream Market">Dream Market</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evolution_(marketplace)" title="Evolution (marketplace)">Evolution</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Farmer%27s_Market" title="The Farmer&#39;s Market">The Farmer's Market</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hansa_(market)" title="Hansa (market)">Hansa</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydra_Market" title="Hydra Market">Hydra Market</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sheep_Marketplace" title="Sheep Marketplace">Sheep Marketplace</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Silk_Road_(marketplace)" title="Silk Road (marketplace)">Silk Road</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TheRealDeal" title="TheRealDeal">TheRealDeal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Russian_Anonymous_Marketplace" title="Russian Anonymous Marketplace">Russian Anonymous Marketplace</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tor_Carding_Forum" title="Tor Carding Forum">Tor Carding Forum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Utopia_(marketplace)" title="Utopia (marketplace)">Utopia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/White_House_Market" title="White House Market">White House Market</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Archives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">Archive.today</a>*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doxbin_(darknet)" title="Doxbin (darknet)">Doxbin (darknet)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sci-Hub" title="Sci-Hub">Sci-Hub</a>*</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Z-Library</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Activism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Associated_Whistleblowing_Press" title="Associated Whistleblowing Press">Associated Whistleblowing Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elephant_Action_League" title="Elephant Action League">Elephant Action League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_Press_Foundation" title="Freedom of the Press Foundation">Freedom of the Press Foundation</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GlobaLeaks" title="GlobaLeaks">GlobaLeaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawaat#Nawaatleaks" title="Nawaat">NawaatLeaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SecureDrop" title="SecureDrop">SecureDrop</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiLeaks" title="WikiLeaks">WikiLeaks</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operating systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DivestOS" title="DivestOS">DivestOS</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qubes_OS" title="Qubes OS">Qubes OS</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tails_(operating_system)" title="Tails (operating system)">Tails</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whonix" title="Whonix">Whonix</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pornography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Boystown_(website)" title="Boystown (website)">Boystown</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Childs_Play_(website)" title="Childs Play (website)">Childs Play</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lolita_City" title="Lolita City">Lolita City</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Playpen_(website)" title="Playpen (website)">Playpen</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pornhub" title="Pornhub">Pornhub</a>*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Welcome_to_Video_case" title="Welcome to Video case">Welcome to Video</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1.1.1.1" title="1.1.1.1">1.1.1.1</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BusKill" title="BusKill">BusKill</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEF_CON" title="DEF CON">DEF CON</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-Droid" title="F-Droid">F-Droid</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mailpile" title="Mailpile">Mailpile</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mullvad" title="Mullvad">Mullvad</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Njalla" title="Njalla">Njalla</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OnionShare" title="OnionShare">OnionShare</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terms_of_Service;_Didn%27t_Read" title="Terms of Service; Didn&#39;t Read">Terms of Service; Didn't Read</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Sites in <i>italics</i> are now offline or discontinued (not counting ambiguously <a href="/wiki/Fork_(software_development)" title="Fork (software development)">forked</a> sites). <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tor_(network)#Onion_services" title="Tor (network)">Tor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.onion" title=".onion">.onion domain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tor2web" title="Tor2web">Tor2web</a></li> <li> *Maintains additional presence on the surface web </li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/20px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/40px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Books" title="Portal:Books">Books</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Diploma_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Diploma_icon.png/20px-Diploma_icon.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Diploma_icon.png/40px-Diploma_icon.png 1.5x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Education">Education</a></li></ul></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58bd586cbd‐lcngv Cached time: 20250327163734 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.889 seconds Real time usage: 1.025 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6121/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 272664/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6017/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 13/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 334277/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.538/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7444641/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 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