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title="توصیه می‌شود که به سامانه وارد شوید، گرچه اجباری نیست [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ورود</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="گزینه‌های بیشتر" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ابزارهای شخصی" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ابزارهای شخصی</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="منوی کاربری" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fa.wikipedia.org&uselang=fa"><span>کمک مالی</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%87:%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C&returnto=%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" title="از شما دعوت می‌شود که یک حساب ایجاد کنید و وارد شوید؛ هرچند که این کار اختیاری است."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ایجاد حساب</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%87:%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87&returnto=%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" title="توصیه می‌شود که به سامانه وارد شوید، گرچه اجباری نیست [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ورود</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> صفحه‌هایی برای ویرایشگرانی که از سامانه خارج شدند <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87" aria-label="دربارهٔ ویرایش‌کردن بیشتر بدانید"><span>بیشتر بدانید</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%87:%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%86" title="فهرست ویرایش‌ها انجام شده از این نشانی آی‌پی [y]" accesskey="y"><span>مشارکت‌ها</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%87:%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D9%85%D9%86" title="بحث پیرامون ویرایش‌های این نشانی آی‌پی [n]" accesskey="n"><span>بحث</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="وبگاه"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="فهرست" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">فهرست</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">انتقال به نوار کناری</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">نهفتن</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">بخش آغازین</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-برندگان" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#برندگان"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>برندگان</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-برندگان-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-منابع" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#منابع"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲</span> <span>منابع</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-منابع-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="فهرست" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="تغییر وضعیت فهرست محتویات" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">تغییر وضعیت فهرست محتویات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">نشان پریستلی</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="به مقاله‌ای به یک زبان دیگر بروید. به ۲۵ زبان در دسترس است." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۲۵ زبان</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%8A" title="قلادة بريستلي–عربی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قلادة بريستلي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medalla_Priestley" title="Medalla Priestley–کاتالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Medalla Priestley" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کاتالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priestley_Medal" title="Priestley Medal–دانمارکی" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Priestley Medal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="دانمارکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priestley-Medaille" title="Priestley-Medaille–آلمانی" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Priestley-Medaille" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="آلمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priestley_Medal" title="Priestley Medal–انگلیسی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Priestley Medal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگلیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medalla_Priestley" title="Medalla Priestley–اسپانیایی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Medalla Priestley" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="اسپانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priestley_medal" title="Priestley medal–استونیایی" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Priestley medal" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="استونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priestley_Domina" title="Priestley Domina–باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Priestley Domina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9daille_Priestley" title="Médaille Priestley–فرانسوی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Médaille Priestley" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priestley-%C3%A9rem" title="Priestley-érem–مجاری" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Priestley-érem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="مجاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medali_Priestley" title="Medali Priestley–اندونزیایی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Medali Priestley" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="اندونزیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medaglia_Priestley" title="Medaglia Priestley–ایتالیایی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Medaglia Priestley" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایتالیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E8%B3%9E" title="プリーストリー賞–ژاپنی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プリーストリー賞" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ژاپنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priestley_Medal" title="Priestley Medal–هلندی" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Priestley Medal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priestleymedaljen" title="Priestleymedaljen–نروژی بوک‌مُل" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Priestleymedaljen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نروژی بوک‌مُل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medal_Priestleya" title="Medal Priestleya–لهستانی" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Medal Priestleya" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="لهستانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medalha_Priestley" title="Medalha Priestley–پرتغالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Medalha Priestley" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پرتغالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medalia_Priestley" title="Medalia Priestley–رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Medalia Priestley" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Медаль Пристли–روسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Медаль Пристли" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priestleyho_medaila" title="Priestleyho medaila–اسلواکی" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Priestleyho medaila" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="اسلواکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priestleymedaljen" title="Priestleymedaljen–سوئدی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Priestleymedaljen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سوئدی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Медаль Прістлі–اوکراینی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Медаль Прістлі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکراینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huy_ch%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_Priestley" title="Huy chương Priestley–ویتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Huy chương Priestley" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ویتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="პრისტლიშ მენდალი–Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პრისტლიშ მენდალი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%96" title="普利斯特里奖–چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="普利斯特里奖" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q826100#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ویرایش پیوندهای بین‌زبانی" class="wbc-editpage">ویرایش پیوندها</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="فضاهای نام"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" title="دیدن صفحهٔ محتویات [c]" accesskey="c"><span>مقاله</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB:%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" rel="discussion" title="گفتگو پیرامون محتوای صفحه [t]" accesskey="t"><span>بحث</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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<nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ظاهر"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ظاهر</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">انتقال به نوار کناری</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">نهفتن</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="fa" dir="rtl"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:PriestleyMedal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fa/thumb/c/cb/PriestleyMedal.jpg/250px-PriestleyMedal.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fa/thumb/c/cb/PriestleyMedal.jpg/375px-PriestleyMedal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fa/c/cb/PriestleyMedal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="388" data-file-height="388" /></a><figcaption>روی سکهٔ نشان پریستلی</figcaption></figure> <p><b>نشان پریستلی</b> (به <a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="زبان انگلیسی">انگلیسی</a>: <span title="انگلیسی-language text"><span lang="en" dir="ltr">Priestley Medal</span></span>)، بالاترین نشان اعطایی <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="انجمن شیمی آمریکا">انجمن شیمی آمریکا</a> (به اختصار <i>ACS</i>) و جایزه‌ای به پاداش خدمات مهم پژوهشگران در زمینه <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C" title="شیمی">شیمی</a> است. اهدای این جایزه، برای اولین بار از سال <a href="/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B2%DB%B2_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" class="mw-redirect" title="۱۹۲۲ (میلادی)">۱۹۲۲</a> شروع شد. این نشان علمی، به افتخار <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" title="جوزف پریستلی">جوزف پریستلی</a>، کاشف <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86" title="اکسیژن">اکسیژن</a> که در سال <a href="/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B9%DB%B4_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۷۹۴ (میلادی)">۱۷۹۴</a> به <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="ایالات متحده آمریکا">ایالات متحده آمریکا</a> مهاجرت کرد، <i>نشان پریستلی</i> نام‌گذاری شد.<sup id="cite_ref-enwiki_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enwiki-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> فرایند اهدای جایزه، در اصل هر سه سال یک‌بار بوده‌است اما این روند پس از سال <a href="/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B4%DB%B4_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" class="mw-redirect" title="۱۹۴۴ (میلادی)">۱۹۴۴</a>، به‌طور سالانه گردیده‌است.<sup id="cite_ref-enwiki_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enwiki-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="برندگان"><span id=".D8.A8.D8.B1.D9.86.D8.AF.DA.AF.D8.A7.D9.86"></span>برندگان</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C&action=edit&section=1" title="ویرایش بخش: برندگان"><span>ویرایش</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Priestley_Medal_Reverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fa/thumb/d/d9/Priestley_Medal_Reverse.jpg/250px-Priestley_Medal_Reverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fa/thumb/d/d9/Priestley_Medal_Reverse.jpg/375px-Priestley_Medal_Reverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fa/d/d9/Priestley_Medal_Reverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="385" data-file-height="387" /></a><figcaption>پشت سکهٔ نشان پریستلی (اهدایی در سال ۱۹۸۴))</figcaption></figure><p><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><dl><dt>1920s</dt></dl> <ul><li>1923 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ira_Remsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ira Remsen (صفحه وجود ندارد)">Ira Remsen</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1926 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_Fahs_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edgar Fahs Smith (صفحه وجود ندارد)">Edgar Fahs Smith</a></li> <li>1929 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_P._Garvan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis P. Garvan (صفحه وجود ندارد)">Francis P. Garvan</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>1930s</dt></dl> <ul><li>1932 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Lathrop_Parsons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Lathrop Parsons (صفحه وجود ندارد)">Charles L. Parsons</a></li> <li>۱۹۳۵ <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="ویلیام آلبرت بویز">ویلیام آلبرت بویز</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1938 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marston_T._Bogert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marston T. Bogert (صفحه وجود ندارد)">Marston T. Bogert</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>1940s</dt></dl> <ul><li>۱۹۴۱ <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1" title="توماس میدگلی جونیور">توماس میدگلی جونیور</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>۱۹۴۴ <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="جیمز برایانت کونتانت">جیمز برایانت کونتانت</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>۱۹۴۵ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="ایان هیلبرون">ایان هیلبرون</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>۱۹۴۶ <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B2" title="راجر آدامز">راجر آدامز</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>۱۹۴۷ <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86_%DA%A9%DB%8C._%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="وارن کی. لوئیس">وارن کی. لوئیس</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1948 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_R._Weidlein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward R. Weidlein (صفحه وجود ندارد)">Edward R. Weidlein</a></li> <li>1949 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_B._Lamb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur B. Lamb (صفحه وجود ندارد)">Arthur B. Lamb</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>1950s</dt></dl> <ul><li>1950 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_A._Kraus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles A. Kraus (صفحه وجود ندارد)">Charles A. Kraus</a></li> <li>1951 <a href="/w/index.php?title=E._J._Crane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E. J. Crane (صفحه وجود ندارد)">E. J. Crane</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1952 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_C._Lind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel C. Lind (صفحه وجود ندارد)">Samuel C. Lind</a></li> <li>۱۹۵۳ <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="رابرت رابینسون">رابرت رابینسون</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1954 <a href="/w/index.php?title=W._Albert_Noyes,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W. Albert Noyes, Jr. (صفحه وجود ندارد)">W. Albert Noyes, Jr.</a> (son of <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="ویلیام آلبرت بویز">ویلیام آلبرت بویز</a>)</li> <li>۱۹۵۵ <a href="/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="چارلز آلن توماس">چارلز آلن توماس</a></li> <li>۱۹۵۶ <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%BE_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84" title="کارل شیپ مارول">کارل شیپ مارول</a></li> <li>1957 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Farrington_Daniels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farrington Daniels (صفحه وجود ندارد)">Farrington Daniels</a></li> <li>1958 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_H._Volwiler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest H. Volwiler (صفحه وجود ندارد)">Ernest H. Volwiler</a></li> <li>1959 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Irving_Schlesinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Irving Schlesinger (صفحه وجود ندارد)">Hermann Irving Schlesinger</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>1960s</dt></dl> <ul><li>1960 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wallace_R._Brode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wallace R. Brode (صفحه وجود ندارد)">Wallace R. Brode</a></li> <li>1961 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Plack_Hammett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Plack Hammett (صفحه وجود ندارد)">Louis Plack Hammett</a></li> <li>1962 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joel_H._Hildebrand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joel H. Hildebrand (صفحه وجود ندارد)">Joel H. Hildebrand</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>۱۹۶۳ <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="پیتر دبای">پیتر دبای</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1964 <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_C._Bailar,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John C. Bailar, Jr. (صفحه وجود ندارد)">John C. Bailar, Jr.</a></li> <li>1965 <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_J._Sparks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William J. Sparks (صفحه وجود ندارد)">William J. Sparks</a></li> <li>۱۹۶۶ <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1" title="ویلیام الیور بیکر">ویلیام الیور بیکر</a></li> <li>1967 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Connor_(scientist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Connor (scientist) (صفحه وجود ندارد)">Ralph Connor</a></li> <li>1968 <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Gould_Young&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Gould Young (صفحه وجود ندارد)">William G. Young</a></li> <li>۱۹۶۹ <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%B1" title="کنت پیتزر">کنت پیتزر</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>1970s</dt></dl> <ul><li>۱۹۷۰ <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%84%D8%B1" title="ماکس تیشلر">ماکس تیشلر</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1971 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_D._Rossini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick D. Rossini (صفحه وجود ندارد)">Frederick D. Rossini</a></li> <li>۱۹۷۲ <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AC_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="جرج کیستیاکویکی">جرج کیستیاکویکی</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>۱۹۷۳ <a href="/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="هارولد یوری">هارولد یوری</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>۱۹۷۴ <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="پل فلوری">پل فلوری</a></li> <li>۱۹۷۵ <a href="/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="هنری ایرینگ">هنری ایرینگ</a></li> <li>۱۹۷۶ <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D8%B3._%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF" title="جرج اس. هاموند">جرج اس. هاموند</a></li> <li>۱۹۷۷ <a href="/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86" title="هنری گیلمن">هنری گیلمن</a></li> <li>۱۹۷۸ <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ملوین کالوین">ملوین کالوین</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>۱۹۷۹ <a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="گلن سیبورگ">گلن سیبورگ</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>1980s</dt></dl> <ul><li>1980 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milton_Harris_(scientist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milton Harris (scientist) (صفحه وجود ندارد)">Milton Harris</a></li> <li>۱۹۸۱ <a href="/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86" title="هربرت براون">هربرت براون</a></li> <li>1982 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bryce_Crawford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bryce Crawford (صفحه وجود ندارد)">Bryce Crawford, Jr.</a></li> <li>۱۹۸۳ <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%86" title="روبرت اس مالیکن">روبرت اس مالیکن</a></li> <li>۱۹۸۴ <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="لینوس پاولینگ">لینوس پاولینگ</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>۱۹۸۵ <a href="/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="هنری تاب">هنری تاب</a></li> <li>1986 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_A._Folkers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl A. Folkers (صفحه وجود ندارد)">Karl A. Folkers</a></li> <li>۱۹۸۷ <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C._%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="جان دی. رابرتس">جان دی. رابرتس</a></li> <li>۱۹۸۸ <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B1" title="فرانک وستایمر">فرانک وستایمر</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1989 <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%B3%DB%8C._%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%84" title="جرج سی. پیمنتل">جرج سی. پیمنتل</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>1990s</dt></dl> <ul><li>۱۹۹۰ <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%85%D9%86" title="رولد هافمن">رولد هافمن</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>۱۹۹۱ <a href="/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C._%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="هری بی. گری">هری بی. گری</a><sup id="cite_ref-Baum1990_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baum1990-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>۱۹۹۲ <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="کارل جراسی">کارل جراسی</a><sup id="cite_ref-Baum1991_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baum1991-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1993 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_W._Parry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert W. Parry (صفحه وجود ندارد)">Robert W. Parry</a><sup id="cite_ref-Dagani1992_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dagani1992-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1994 <a href="/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1" title="هوارد سیمونز جونیور">هوارد سیمونز جونیور</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>۱۹۹۵ <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="درک بارتون">درک بارتون</a><sup id="cite_ref-Dagani1994_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dagani1994-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1996 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84" title="ارنست ال الیل">ارنست ال الیل</a><sup id="cite_ref-Baum1995_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baum1995-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>۱۹۹۷ <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84._%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AF" title="ماری ال. گود">ماری ال. گود</a><sup id="cite_ref-Long1996_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Long1996-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>۱۹۹۸ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81._%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="اف. آلبرت کتان">اف. آلبرت کتان</a><sup id="cite_ref-DaganiRawls1997_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DaganiRawls1997-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>۱۹۹۹ <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88" title="رونالد بریسلو">رونالد بریسلو</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>2000s</dt></dl> <ul><li>۲۰۰۰ <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C._%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%85%D9%86" title="دارلین سی. هافمن">دارلین سی. هافمن</a><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>۲۰۰۱ <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88" title="فرد باسولو">فرد باسولو</a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>۲۰۰۲ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%86_%D8%AC%DB%8C._%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="آلن جی. بارد">آلن جی. بارد</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2003 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_J._Vandenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin J. Vandenberg (صفحه وجود ندارد)">Edwin J. Vandenberg</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>۲۰۰۴ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="الیاس کوری">الیاس کوری</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>۲۰۰۵ <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%87" title="جرج اولاه">جرج اولاه</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2006 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_S._Anderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul S. Anderson (صفحه وجود ندارد)">Paul S. Anderson</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>۲۰۰۷ <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%85._%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B2" title="جرج ام. وایتسایدز">جرج ام. وایتسایدز</a><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>۲۰۰۸ <a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C._%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="گابور ای. سومورجای">گابور ای. سومورجای</a><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2009 <a href="/w/index.php?title=M._Frederick_Hawthorne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M. Frederick Hawthorne (صفحه وجود ندارد)">M. Frederick Hawthorne</a><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>2010s</dt></dl> <ul><li>۲۰۱۰ <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ریچارد زار">ریچارد زار</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>۲۰۱۱ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%B2%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84" title="احمد حسن زویل">احمد حسن زویل</a><sup id="cite_ref-JacobyReisch2010_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JacobyReisch2010-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>۲۰۱۲ <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B3._%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1" title="رابرت اس. لانگر">رابرت اس. لانگر</a><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2013 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_J._Stang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter J. Stang (صفحه وجود ندارد)">Peter J. Stang</a><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>۲۰۱۴ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="استیون لیپارد">استیون لیپارد</a><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>۲۰۱۵ <a href="/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="ژاکلین بارتون">ژاکلین بارتون</a><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>۲۰۱۶ <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%81%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="مصطفی السید">مصطفی السید</a><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>۲۰۱۷ <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AC%DB%8C._%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="توبین جی. مارکس">توبین جی. مارکس</a><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%86%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF" title="جرالدین ریچموند">جرالدین ریچموند</a><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>۲۰۱۹ <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%B3" title="کارل شارپلس">کارل شارپلس</a><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>2020s</dt></dl> <ul><li>2020 <a href="/w/index.php?title=JoAnne_Stubbe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JoAnne Stubbe (صفحه وجود ندارد)">JoAnne Stubbe</a><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="منابع"><span id=".D9.85.D9.86.D8.A7.D8.A8.D8.B9"></span>منابع</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C&action=edit&section=2" title="ویرایش بخش: منابع"><span>ویرایش</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r37199623">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-enwiki-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-enwiki_1-0">۱٫۰</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-enwiki_1-1">۱٫۱</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">مشارکت‌کنندگان ویکی‌پدیا. «<bdi><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Priestley_Medal&oldid=370837681">Priestley Medal</a></span></bdi>». در <i><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="ویکی‌پدیای انگلیسی">دانشنامهٔ ویکی‌پدیای انگلیسی</a></i>، بازبینی‌شده در ۱ ژوئیه ۲۰۱۰.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r39868036">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFChemical_&_Engineering_News" class="citation web cs1">Chemical & Engineering News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.acs.org/cen/acsnews/86/8614acsnews3.html">"Chemical & Engineering News: ACS News - The Priestley Medalists, 1923-2008"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News%3A+ACS+News+-+The+Priestley+Medalists%2C+1923-2008&rft.au=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fcen%2Facsnews%2F86%2F8614acsnews3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite id="CITEREFChemical_&_Engineering_News" class="citation web cs1">Chemical & Engineering News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.acs.org/cen/priestley/recipients/1923remsen.html">"Chemical & Engineering News: The Priestly Medal - 1923: Ira Remsen (1846-1927)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News%3A+The+Priestly+Medal+-+1923%3A+Ira+Remsen+%281846-1927%29&rft.au=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fcen%2Fpriestley%2Frecipients%2F1923remsen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite id="CITEREFChemical_&_Engineering_News" class="citation web cs1">Chemical & Engineering News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.acs.org/cen/priestley/recipients/1929garvan.html">"Chemical & Engineering News: The Priestly Medal - 1929: Francis P. Garvan (1875-1937)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News%3A+The+Priestly+Medal+-+1929%3A+Francis+P.+Garvan+%281875-1937%29&rft.au=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fcen%2Fpriestley%2Frecipients%2F1929garvan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite id="CITEREFChemical_&_Engineering_News" class="citation web cs1">Chemical & Engineering News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.acs.org/cen/priestley/recipients/1935noyes.html">"Chemical & Engineering News: The Priestly Medal - 1935: William Albert Noyes (1857-1941) and 1954: W. Albert Noyes Jr. (1898-1980)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News%3A+The+Priestly+Medal+-+1935%3A+William+Albert+Noyes+%281857-1941%29+and+1954%3A+W.+Albert+Noyes+Jr.+%281898-1980%29&rft.au=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fcen%2Fpriestley%2Frecipients%2F1935noyes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite id="CITEREFChemical_&_Engineering_News" class="citation web cs1">Chemical & Engineering News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.acs.org/cen/priestley/recipients/1941midgely.html">"Chemical & Engineering News: The Priestly Medal - 1941: Thomas Midgley Jr. (1889-1944)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News%3A+The+Priestly+Medal+-+1941%3A+Thomas+Midgley+Jr.+%281889-1944%29&rft.au=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fcen%2Fpriestley%2Frecipients%2F1941midgely.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite id="CITEREFChemical_&_Engineering_News" class="citation web cs1">Chemical & Engineering News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.acs.org/cen/priestley/recipients/1944conant.html">"Chemical & Engineering News: The Priestly Medal - 1944: James Bryant Conant (1893-1978)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News%3A+The+Priestly+Medal+-+1944%3A+James+Bryant+Conant+%281893-1978%29&rft.au=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fcen%2Fpriestley%2Frecipients%2F1944conant.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite id="CITEREFChemical_&_Engineering_News" class="citation web cs1">Chemical & Engineering News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.acs.org/cen/priestley/recipients/1945heilbron.html">"Chemical & Engineering News: The Priestly Medal - 1945: Ian Morris Heilbron (1886-1959)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News%3A+The+Priestly+Medal+-+1945%3A+Ian+Morris+Heilbron+%281886-1959%29&rft.au=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fcen%2Fpriestley%2Frecipients%2F1945heilbron.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite id="CITEREFChemical_&_Engineering_News" class="citation web cs1">Chemical & Engineering News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.acs.org/cen/priestley/recipients/1946adams.html">"Chemical & Engineering News: The Priestly Medal - 1946: Roger Adams (1889-1971)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News%3A+The+Priestly+Medal+-+1946%3A+Roger+Adams+%281889-1971%29&rft.au=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fcen%2Fpriestley%2Frecipients%2F1946adams.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite id="CITEREFChemical_&_Engineering_News" class="citation web cs1">Chemical & Engineering News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.acs.org/cen/priestley/recipients/1947lewis.html">"Chemical & Engineering News: The Priestly Medal - 1947: Warren K. Lewis (1882-1975)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News%3A+The+Priestly+Medal+-+1947%3A+Warren+K.+Lewis+%281882-1975%29&rft.au=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fcen%2Fpriestley%2Frecipients%2F1947lewis.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"The Cover . . ". <i>Chemical & Engineering News</i>. <b>27</b> (40): 2840. 1949. <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="شناساگر اشیاء دیجیتال">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fcen-v027n040.p2840">10.1021/cen-v027n040.p2840</a>. <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF" title="شماره استاندارد بین‌المللی پیایند">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0009-2347">0009-2347</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft.atitle=The+Cover+.+.+.&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=40&rft.pages=2840&rft.date=1949&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fcen-v027n040.p2840&rft.issn=0009-2347&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite id="CITEREFChemical_&_Engineering_News" class="citation web cs1">Chemical & Engineering News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.acs.org/cen/priestley/recipients/1951crane.html">"Chemical & Engineering News: The Priestly Medal - 1951: Evan J. Crane (1889-1966)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News%3A+The+Priestly+Medal+-+1951%3A+Evan+J.+Crane+%281889-1966%29&rft.au=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fcen%2Fpriestley%2Frecipients%2F1951crane.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite id="CITEREFChemical_&_Engineering_News" class="citation web cs1">Chemical & Engineering News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.acs.org/cen/priestley/recipients/1953robinson.html">"Chemical & Engineering News: The Priestly Medal - 1953: Sir Robert Robinson (1886-1975)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News%3A+The+Priestly+Medal+-+1953%3A+Sir+Robert+Robinson+%281886-1975%29&rft.au=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fcen%2Fpriestley%2Frecipients%2F1953robinson.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite id="CITEREFChemical_&_Engineering_News" class="citation web cs1">Chemical & Engineering News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.acs.org/cen/priestley/recipients/1962hildebrand.html">"Chemical & Engineering News: The Priestly Medal - 1962: Joel H. Hildebrand (1881-1983)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News%3A+The+Priestly+Medal+-+1962%3A+Joel+H.+Hildebrand+%281881-1983%29&rft.au=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fcen%2Fpriestley%2Frecipients%2F1962hildebrand.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite id="CITEREFChemical_&_Engineering_News" class="citation web cs1">Chemical & Engineering News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.acs.org/cen/priestley/recipients/1963debye.html">"Chemical & Engineering News: The Priestly Medal - 1963: Peter J. W. Debye (1884-1966)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News%3A+The+Priestly+Medal+-+1963%3A+Peter+J.+W.+Debye+%281884-1966%29&rft.au=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fcen%2Fpriestley%2Frecipients%2F1963debye.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite id="CITEREFChemical_&_Engineering_News" class="citation web cs1">Chemical & Engineering News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.acs.org/cen/priestley/recipients/1969pitzer.html">"Chemical & Engineering News: The Priestly Medal - 1969: Kenneth S. Pitzer (1914-1997)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News%3A+The+Priestly+Medal+-+1969%3A+Kenneth+S.+Pitzer+%281914-1997%29&rft.au=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fcen%2Fpriestley%2Frecipients%2F1969pitzer.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite id="CITEREFChemical_&_Engineering_News" class="citation web cs1">Chemical & Engineering News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.acs.org/cen/priestley/recipients/1970tishler.html">"Chemical & Engineering News: The Priestly Medal - 1970: Max Tishler (1906-1989)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News%3A+The+Priestly+Medal+-+1970%3A+Max+Tishler+%281906-1989%29&rft.au=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fcen%2Fpriestley%2Frecipients%2F1970tishler.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite id="CITEREFChemical_&_Engineering_News" class="citation web cs1">Chemical & Engineering News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.acs.org/cen/priestley/recipients/1972kistiakowsky.html">"Chemical & Engineering News: The Priestly Medal - 1972: George B. Kistiakowsky (1900-1982)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News%3A+The+Priestly+Medal+-+1972%3A+George+B.+Kistiakowsky+%281900-1982%29&rft.au=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fcen%2Fpriestley%2Frecipients%2F1972kistiakowsky.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite id="CITEREFChemical_&_Engineering_News" class="citation web cs1">Chemical & Engineering News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.acs.org/cen/priestley/recipients/1973urey.html">"Chemical & Engineering News: The Priestly Medal - 1973: Harold C. Urey (1893-1981)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News%3A+The+Priestly+Medal+-+1973%3A+Harold+C.+Urey+%281893-1981%29&rft.au=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fcen%2Fpriestley%2Frecipients%2F1973urey.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite id="CITEREFChemical_&_Engineering_News" class="citation web cs1">Chemical & Engineering News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.acs.org/cen/priestley/recipients/1978calvin.html">"Chemical & Engineering News: The Priestly Medal - 1978: Melvin Calvin (1911-1997)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News%3A+The+Priestly+Medal+-+1978%3A+Melvin+Calvin+%281911-1997%29&rft.au=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fcen%2Fpriestley%2Frecipients%2F1978calvin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite id="CITEREFChemical_&_Engineering_News" class="citation web cs1">Chemical & Engineering News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.acs.org/cen/priestley/recipients/1979seaborg.html">"Chemical & Engineering News: The Priestly Medal - 1979: Glenn T. Seaborg (1912-1999)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News%3A+The+Priestly+Medal+-+1979%3A+Glenn+T.+Seaborg+%281912-1999%29&rft.au=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fcen%2Fpriestley%2Frecipients%2F1979seaborg.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite id="CITEREFChemical_&_Engineering_News" class="citation web cs1">Chemical & Engineering News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.acs.org/cen/priestley/recipients/1984pauling.html">"Chemical & Engineering News: The Priestly Medal - 1984: Linus C. Pauling (1901-1994)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News%3A+The+Priestly+Medal+-+1984%3A+Linus+C.+Pauling+%281901-1994%29&rft.au=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fcen%2Fpriestley%2Frecipients%2F1984pauling.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"ACS 1988 National Award Winners". <i>Chemical & Engineering News</i>. <b>65</b> (35): 48. 1987. <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="شناساگر اشیاء دیجیتال">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fcen-v065n035.p048">10.1021/cen-v065n035.p048</a>. <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF" title="شماره استاندارد بین‌المللی پیایند">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0009-2347">0009-2347</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft.atitle=ACS+1988+National+Award+Winners&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=35&rft.pages=48&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fcen-v065n035.p048&rft.issn=0009-2347&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite id="CITEREFChemical_&_Engineering_News" class="citation web cs1">Chemical & Engineering News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.acs.org/cen/priestley/recipients/1989pimentel.html">"Chemical & Engineering News: The Priestly Medal - 1989: George C. Pimentel (1922-1989)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News%3A+The+Priestly+Medal+-+1989%3A+George+C.+Pimentel+%281922-1989%29&rft.au=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fcen%2Fpriestley%2Frecipients%2F1989pimentel.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"ACS 1990 National Award Winners". <i>Chemical & Engineering News</i>. <b>67</b> (37): 32. 1989. <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="شناساگر اشیاء دیجیتال">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fcen-v067n037.p032">10.1021/cen-v067n037.p032</a>. <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF" title="شماره استاندارد بین‌المللی پیایند">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0009-2347">0009-2347</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft.atitle=ACS+1990+National+Award+Winners&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=37&rft.pages=32&rft.date=1989&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fcen-v067n037.p032&rft.issn=0009-2347&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Baum1990-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Baum1990_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite id="CITEREFBaum1990" class="citation journal cs1">Baum, Ruby M. (1990). "Caltech's Harry B. Gray Wins ACS's Highest Award in Chemistry". <i>Chemical & Engineering News</i>. <b>68</b> (23): 25–27. <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="شناساگر اشیاء دیجیتال">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fcen-v068n023.p025">10.1021/cen-v068n023.p025</a>. <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF" title="شماره استاندارد بین‌المللی پیایند">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0009-2347">0009-2347</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft.atitle=Caltech%27s+Harry+B.+Gray+Wins+ACS%27s+Highest+Award+in+Chemistry&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=23&rft.pages=25-27&rft.date=1990&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fcen-v068n023.p025&rft.issn=0009-2347&rft.aulast=Baum&rft.aufirst=Ruby+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Baum1991-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Baum1991_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite id="CITEREFBaum1991" class="citation journal cs1">Baum, Rudy M. (1991). "PRIESTLEY MEDAL". <i>Chemical & Engineering News</i>. <b>69</b> (22): 28–31. <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="شناساگر اشیاء دیجیتال">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fcen-v069n022.p028">10.1021/cen-v069n022.p028</a>. <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF" title="شماره استاندارد بین‌المللی پیایند">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0009-2347">0009-2347</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft.atitle=PRIESTLEY+MEDAL&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=22&rft.pages=28-31&rft.date=1991&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fcen-v069n022.p028&rft.issn=0009-2347&rft.aulast=Baum&rft.aufirst=Rudy+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dagani1992-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Dagani1992_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite id="CITEREFDagani1992" class="citation journal cs1">Dagani, Ron (1992). "University of Utah's Robert W. Parry Wins 1993 Priestley Medal". <i>Chemical & Engineering News</i>. <b>70</b> (21): 21–22. <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="شناساگر اشیاء دیجیتال">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fcen-v070n021.p021">10.1021/cen-v070n021.p021</a>. <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF" title="شماره استاندارد بین‌المللی پیایند">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0009-2347">0009-2347</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft.atitle=University+of+Utah%27s+Robert+W.+Parry+Wins+1993+Priestley+Medal&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=21&rft.pages=21-22&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fcen-v070n021.p021&rft.issn=0009-2347&rft.aulast=Dagani&rft.aufirst=Ron&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Basic Research: A Perspective". <i>Chemical & Engineering News</i>. <b>72</b> (11): 27–31. 1994. <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="شناساگر اشیاء دیجیتال">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fcen-v072n011.p027">10.1021/cen-v072n011.p027</a>. <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF" title="شماره استاندارد بین‌المللی پیایند">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0009-2347">0009-2347</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft.atitle=Basic+Research%3A+A+Perspective&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=27-31&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fcen-v072n011.p027&rft.issn=0009-2347&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dagani1994-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Dagani1994_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite id="CITEREFDagani1994" class="citation journal cs1">Dagani, Ron (1994). "Texas A&M's Derek H. R. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PRIESTLEY+MEDAL+PROFILE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fcen%2Fhotarticles%2Fcenear%2F990322%2Fpriest1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.acs.org/cen/hotarticles/cenear/032700/print/7813pries.html">"PRIESTLEY MEDAL PROFILE: SMALL-TOWN IOWA GIRL MAKES GOOD"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PRIESTLEY+MEDAL+PROFILE%3A+SMALL-TOWN+IOWA+GIRL+MAKES+GOOD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fcen%2Fhotarticles%2Fcenear%2F032700%2Fprint%2F7813pries.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.acs.org/cen/coverstory/7914/7914basolo.html">"C&EN: COVER STORY - PRIESTLY MEDALIST - A CHEMIST FROM COELLO"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=C%26EN%3A+COVER+STORY+-+PRIESTLY+MEDALIST+-+A+CHEMIST+FROM+COELLO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fcen%2Fcoverstory%2F7914%2F7914basolo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.acs.org/cen/topstory/7915/7915notw4.html">"C&EN: NEWS OF THE WEEK: PRIESTLEY MEDAL GOES TO BARD"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=C%26EN%3A+NEWS+OF+THE+WEEK%3A+PRIESTLEY+MEDAL+GOES+TO+BARD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fcen%2Ftopstory%2F7915%2F7915notw4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.acs.org/cen/coverstory/8112/8112vandenberg.html">"C&EN: PRIESTLEY MEDALIST - A POLYMER MAN'S HERCULEAN EFFORT"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ABOVE+AND+BEYOND+ORGANIC+SYNTHESIS&rft.au=A.+MAUREEN+ROUHI%2C+C%26EN+WASHINGTON&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcen.acs.org%2Farticles%2F82%2Fi13%2FABOVE-BEYOND-ORGANIC-SYNTHESIS.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.acs.org/cen/news/8214/8214notw5.html">"C&EN: LATEST NEWS - OLAH WINS 2005 PRIESTLEY MEDAL"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=C%26EN%3A+LATEST+NEWS+-+OLAH+WINS+2005+PRIESTLEY+MEDAL&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fcen%2Fnews%2F8214%2F8214notw5.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite id="CITEREFChemical_&_Engineering_News" class="citation web cs1">Chemical & Engineering News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.acs.org/cen/coverstory/84/8413PaulAnderson.html">"Chemical & Engineering News"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft.au=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fcen%2Fcoverstory%2F84%2F8413PaulAnderson.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite id="CITEREFChemical_&_Engineering_News" class="citation web cs1">Chemical & Engineering News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.acs.org/cen/coverstory/85/8513cover2.html">"Chemical & Engineering News: Cover Story - Always On The Move"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News%3A+Cover+Story+-+Always+On+The+Move&rft.au=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fcen%2Fcoverstory%2F85%2F8513cover2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite id="CITEREFChemical_&_Engineering_News" class="citation web cs1">Chemical & Engineering News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.acs.org/cen/coverstory/86/8614cover.html">"Chemical & Engineering News: Cover Story - Surface Science's Sage"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News%3A+Cover+Story+-+Surface+Science%27s+Sage&rft.au=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fcen%2Fcoverstory%2F86%2F8614cover.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite id="CITEREFRudy_Baum" class="citation web cs1">Rudy Baum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cen.acs.org/articles/87/i12/2009-Priestley-Medal.html">"The 2009 Priestley Medal"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+2009+Priestley+Medal&rft.au=Rudy+Baum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcen.acs.org%2Farticles%2F87%2Fi12%2F2009-Priestley-Medal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite id="CITEREFCelia_Henry_Arnaud" class="citation web cs1">Celia Henry Arnaud. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cen.acs.org/articles/88/i12/Bubbling-Enthusiasm.html">"Bubbling With Enthusiasm"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bubbling+With+Enthusiasm&rft.au=Celia+Henry+Arnaud&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcen.acs.org%2Farticles%2F88%2Fi12%2FBubbling-Enthusiasm.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JacobyReisch2010-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-JacobyReisch2010_46-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite id="CITEREFJacobyReisch2010" class="citation journal cs1">Jacoby, Mitch; Reisch, Marc (2010). "ZEWAIL WINS 2011 PRIESTLEY MEDAL". <i>Chemical & Engineering News</i>. <b>88</b> (25): 5. <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="شناساگر اشیاء دیجیتال">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fcen-v088n025.p005">10.1021/cen-v088n025.p005</a>. <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF" title="شماره استاندارد بین‌المللی پیایند">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0009-2347">0009-2347</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft.atitle=ZEWAIL+WINS+2011+PRIESTLEY+MEDAL&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=25&rft.pages=5&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fcen-v088n025.p005&rft.issn=0009-2347&rft.aulast=Jacoby&rft.aufirst=Mitch&rft.au=Reisch%2C+Marc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite id="CITEREFMelanie_L_Miller_-_Chemical_engineering2011" class="citation web cs1">Melanie L Miller - Chemical engineering (21 June 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.mit.edu/2011/langer-priestley-medal">"Robert Langer wins top chemistry award"</a>. <i>MIT News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MIT+News&rft.atitle=Robert+Langer+wins+top+chemistry+award&rft.date=2011-06-21&rft.au=Melanie+L+Miller+-+Chemical+engineering&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.mit.edu%2F2011%2Flanger-priestley-medal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite id="CITEREFElizabeth_K._Wilson" class="citation web cs1">Elizabeth K. Wilson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cen.acs.org/articles/90/i30/Peter-J-Stang-Named-Priestley.html">"Peter J. Stang Named Priestley Medalist"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Peter+J.+Stang+Named+Priestley+Medalist&rft.au=Elizabeth+K.+Wilson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcen.acs.org%2Farticles%2F90%2Fi30%2FPeter-J-Stang-Named-Priestley.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite id="CITEREFHalford2013" class="citation web cs1">Halford, Bethany (2013-06-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cen.acs.org/articles/91/i23/Stephen-Lippard-Named-Priestley-Medalist.html">"Stephen Lippard Named Priestley Medalist"</a>. <i>Chemical & Engineering News</i>. American Chemical Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-06-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft.atitle=Stephen+Lippard+Named+Priestley+Medalist&rft.date=2013-06-10&rft.aulast=Halford&rft.aufirst=Bethany&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcen.acs.org%2Farticles%2F91%2Fi23%2FStephen-Lippard-Named-Priestley-Medalist.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2014" class="citation web cs1">Wilson, Elizabeth K. (2014-06-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cen.acs.org/articles/92/i24/Jacqueline-Barton-Named-Priestley-Medalist.html">"Jacqueline Barton Named Priestley Medalist"</a>. <i>Chemical & Engineering News</i>. American Chemical Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-06-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft.atitle=Jacqueline+Barton+Named+Priestley+Medalist&rft.date=2014-06-10&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+K.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcen.acs.org%2Farticles%2F92%2Fi24%2FJacqueline-Barton-Named-Priestley-Medalist.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190425062053/https://www.news.gatech.edu/2015/07/06/mostafa-el-sayed-wins-2016-priestley-medal">"GT | Georgia Institute of Technology - News Center - Mostafa El-Sayed Wins 2016 Priestley Medal"</a>. <i>www.news.gatech.edu</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.gatech.edu/2015/07/06/mostafa-el-sayed-wins-2016-priestley-medal">the original</a> on 25 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-08-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.news.gatech.edu&rft.atitle=GT+%7C+Georgia+Institute+of+Technology+-+News+Center+-+Mostafa+El-Sayed+Wins+2016+Priestley+Medal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.gatech.edu%2F2015%2F07%2F06%2Fmostafa-el-sayed-wins-2016-priestley-medal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2016" class="citation web cs1">Wilson, Elizabeth K. (2016-06-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cen.acs.org/articles/94/i25/Tobin-Marks-wins-Priestley-Medal.html">"Tobin Marks Wins Priestley Medal"</a>. <i>Chemical & Engineering News</i>. American Chemical Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-06-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft.atitle=Tobin+Marks+Wins+Priestley+Medal&rft.date=2016-06-20&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+K.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcen.acs.org%2Farticles%2F94%2Fi25%2FTobin-Marks-wins-Priestley-Medal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite id="CITEREFKemsley2017" class="citation web cs1">Kemsley, Jyllian (2017-06-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cen.acs.org/articles/95/i24/Geraldine-Richmond-named-2018-Priestley-Medalist.html">"Geraldine Richmond named 2018 Priestley Medalist"</a>. <i>Chemical & Engineering News</i>. American Chemical Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-06-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft.atitle=Geraldine+Richmond+named+2018+Priestley+Medalist&rft.date=2017-06-07&rft.aulast=Kemsley&rft.aufirst=Jyllian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcen.acs.org%2Farticles%2F95%2Fi24%2FGeraldine-Richmond-named-2018-Priestley-Medalist.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scripps.edu/news-and-events/press-room/2018/20180628-sharpless-chemistry-award.html">"2019 Priestley Medal goes to K. Barry Sharpless | Scripps Research"</a>. <i>www.scripps.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-04-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.scripps.edu&rft.atitle=2019+Priestley+Medal+goes+to+K.+Barry+Sharpless+%7C+Scripps+Research&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scripps.edu%2Fnews-and-events%2Fpress-room%2F2018%2F20180628-sharpless-chemistry-award.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cen.acs.org/people/awards/2019-Priestley-Medalist-K-Barry-Sharpless-works-magic-in-the-world-of-molecules/97/i13">"2019 Priestley Medalist K. Barry Sharpless works magic in the world of molecules"</a>. <i>Chemical & Engineering News</i> (به انگلیسی)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-04-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft.atitle=2019+Priestley+Medalist+K.+Barry+Sharpless+works+magic+in+the+world+of+molecules&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcen.acs.org%2Fpeople%2Fawards%2F2019-Priestley-Medalist-K-Barry-Sharpless-works-magic-in-the-world-of-molecules%2F97%2Fi13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cen.acs.org/people/awards/K-Barry-Sharpless-named-2019/96/i26">"K. Barry Sharpless named 2019 Priestley Medalist"</a>. <i>Chemical & Engineering News</i> (به انگلیسی)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-04-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft.atitle=K.+Barry+Sharpless+named+2019+Priestley+Medalist&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcen.acs.org%2Fpeople%2Fawards%2FK-Barry-Sharpless-named-2019%2F96%2Fi26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite id="CITEREFCelia_Henry_Arnaud" class="citation web cs1">Celia Henry Arnaud. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cen.acs.org/people/awards/JoAnne-Stubbe-named-2020-Priestley-Medalist/97/i25">"JoAnne Stubbe Named 2020 Priestley Medalist"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=JoAnne+Stubbe+Named+2020+Priestley+Medalist&rft.au=Celia+Henry+Arnaud&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcen.acs.org%2Fpeople%2Fawards%2FJoAnne-Stubbe-named-2020-Priestley-Medalist%2F97%2Fi25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">برگرفته از «<a dir="ltr" href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=نشان_پریستلی&oldid=40159670">https://fa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=نشان_پریستلی&oldid=40159670</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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