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New-York Tribune - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-Political_influence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_influence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Political influence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_York_Herald_Tribune" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_York_Herald_Tribune"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span><i>New York Herald Tribune</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_York_Herald_Tribune-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_Tribune_buildings_today" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_Tribune_buildings_today"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Former Tribune buildings today</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_Tribune_buildings_today-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Archives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Archives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Archives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Archives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Tribune" title="New York Tribune – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="New York Tribune" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/New-York_Tribune" title="New-York Tribune – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="New-York Tribune" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Tribune" title="New York Tribune – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="New York Tribune" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Tribune" title="New York Tribune – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="New York Tribune" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="نیویورک تریبون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیویورک تریبون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/New-York_Tribune" title="New-York Tribune – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="New-York Tribune" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/New-York_Tribune" title="New-York Tribune – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="New-York Tribune" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EC%9A%95_%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EB%B7%B4" title="뉴욕 트리뷴 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뉴욕 트리뷴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/New-York_Tribune" title="New-York Tribune – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="New-York Tribune" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Tribune" title="New York Tribune – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="New York Tribune" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Tribune" title="New York Tribune – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="New York Tribune" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/New-York_Tribune" title="New-York Tribune – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="New-York Tribune" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%93%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3" title="ニューヨーク・トリビューン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニューヨーク・トリビューン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/New-York_Tribune" title="New-York Tribune – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="New-York Tribune" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/New-York_Tribune" title="New-York Tribune – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="New-York Tribune" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/New-York_Tribune" title="New-York Tribune – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="New-York Tribune" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Tribune" title="New York Tribune – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="New York Tribune" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/New-York_Tribune" title="New-York Tribune – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="New-York Tribune" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B%E6%8A%A5" title="纽约论坛报 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="纽约论坛报" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q983247#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Defunct American newspaper</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/New_York_Herald_Tribune" title="New York Herald Tribune"><i>New York Herald Tribune</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Herald_Tribune" title="International Herald Tribune"><i>International Herald Tribune</i></a>, or <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Tribune" title="New York City Tribune"><i>New York City Tribune</i></a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250428316">.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .infobox-title{font-size:125%;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-newspaper"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">New-York Tribune</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="logo" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_New_York_Tribune.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/The_New_York_Tribune.svg/123px-The_New_York_Tribune.svg.png" decoding="async" width="123" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/The_New_York_Tribune.svg/185px-The_New_York_Tribune.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/The_New_York_Tribune.svg/246px-The_New_York_Tribune.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="349" data-file-height="142" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nytrib1864.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Nytrib1864.jpg/250px-Nytrib1864.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Nytrib1864.jpg/375px-Nytrib1864.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Nytrib1864.jpg/500px-Nytrib1864.jpg 2x" data-file-width="866" data-file-height="586" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Front page of the November 16, 1864 edition of <i>New-York Tribune</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Daily <a href="/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">newspaper</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Format</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Broadsheet" title="Broadsheet">Broadsheet</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1841</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Ceased publication</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1924<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;100&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend">1924</span>)</span>; merged with <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Herald" title="New York Herald">New York Herald</a></i> to form the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Herald_Tribune" title="New York Herald Tribune">New York Herald Tribune</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, U.S.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <i><b>New-York Tribune</b></i> (from 1914: <i>New York Tribune</i>) was an American newspaper founded in 1841 by editor <a href="/wiki/Horace_Greeley" title="Horace Greeley">Horace Greeley</a>. It bore the moniker <i><b>New-York Daily Tribune</b></i> from 1842 to 1866 before returning to its original name.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From the 1840s through the 1860s it was the dominant newspaper first of the American <a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig Party</a>, then of the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="History of the Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a>. The paper achieved a circulation of approximately 200,000 in the 1850s, making it the largest daily paper in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> at the time. The <i>Tribune</i><span style="padding-left:0.15em;">&#39;</span>s editorials were widely read, shared, and copied in other city newspapers, helping to shape national opinion. It was one of the first papers in <a href="/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War)"> the North</a> to send reporters, correspondents, and illustrators to cover the campaigns of the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>. It continued as an independent daily newspaper until 1924, when it merged with the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Herald" title="New York Herald">New York Herald</a></i>. The resulting <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Herald_Tribune" title="New York Herald Tribune">New York Herald Tribune</a></i> remained in publication until 1966. </p><p>Among those who served on the paper's editorial board were <a href="/wiki/Bayard_Taylor" title="Bayard Taylor">Bayard Taylor</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Ripley_(transcendentalist)" title="George Ripley (transcendentalist)">George Ripley</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Isidor_Lewi" title="Isidor Lewi">Isidor Lewi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New-York_Tribune&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_York_Tribune_editorial_staff_by_Brady.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/New_York_Tribune_editorial_staff_by_Brady.jpg/250px-New_York_Tribune_editorial_staff_by_Brady.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/New_York_Tribune_editorial_staff_by_Brady.jpg/375px-New_York_Tribune_editorial_staff_by_Brady.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/New_York_Tribune_editorial_staff_by_Brady.jpg/500px-New_York_Tribune_editorial_staff_by_Brady.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3356" data-file-height="2342" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Daguerreotype" title="Daguerreotype">Daguerreotype</a> of the <i>Tribune</i> editorial staff by famed later Civil War photographer <a href="/wiki/Mathew_Brady" title="Mathew Brady">Mathew Brady</a> (1822–1896), taken <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1850s</span>. <a href="/wiki/Horace_Greeley" title="Horace Greeley">Horace Greeley</a> (1811–1872), is seated, second from the right. Editor <a href="/wiki/Charles_Anderson_Dana" title="Charles Anderson Dana">Charles Anderson Dana</a> (1819–1897), is standing, center.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Miller%27s_New_York_as_it_is,_or,_Stranger%27s_guide-book_to_the_cities_of_New_York,_Brooklyn_and_adjacent_places_-_comprising_notices_of_every_object_of_interest_to_strangers;_including_public_buildings,_(14779611671).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Miller%27s_New_York_as_it_is%2C_or%2C_Stranger%27s_guide-book_to_the_cities_of_New_York%2C_Brooklyn_and_adjacent_places_-_comprising_notices_of_every_object_of_interest_to_strangers%3B_including_public_buildings%2C_%2814779611671%29.jpg/170px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Miller%27s_New_York_as_it_is%2C_or%2C_Stranger%27s_guide-book_to_the_cities_of_New_York%2C_Brooklyn_and_adjacent_places_-_comprising_notices_of_every_object_of_interest_to_strangers%3B_including_public_buildings%2C_%2814779611671%29.jpg/255px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Miller%27s_New_York_as_it_is%2C_or%2C_Stranger%27s_guide-book_to_the_cities_of_New_York%2C_Brooklyn_and_adjacent_places_-_comprising_notices_of_every_object_of_interest_to_strangers%3B_including_public_buildings%2C_%2814779611671%29.jpg/340px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2416" data-file-height="3050" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/New_York_Tribune_Building" title="New York Tribune Building">New York Tribune Building</a> is today the site of <a href="/wiki/One_Pace_Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="One Pace Plaza">One Pace Plaza</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">lower Manhattan</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <i>Tribune</i> was created by <a href="/wiki/Horace_Greeley" title="Horace Greeley">Horace Greeley</a> in 1841 with the goal of providing a straightforward, trustworthy media source. Greeley had previously published a weekly newspaper, <i>The New Yorker</i> (unrelated to the later <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">modern magazine</a> of the same name), in 1833 and was also publisher of the <a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig Party</a>'s political organ, <i><a href="/wiki/Log_cabin#Symbolism" title="Log cabin">Log Cabin</a></i>. In 1841, he merged operations of these two publications into a new newspaper that he named the <i>New-York Tribune</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Greeley sponsored a host of reforms, including <a href="/wiki/Pacifism" title="Pacifism">pacifism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">feminism</a> and especially the ideal of the hardworking free laborer. Greeley demanded reforms to make all citizens free and equal. He envisioned virtuous citizens who would eradicate corruption. He talked endlessly about progress, improvement, and freedom, while calling for harmony between labor and capital.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Greeley's editorials promoted social democratic reforms and were widely reprinted. They influenced the free-labor ideology of the Whigs and the radical wing of the Republican Party, especially in promoting the free-labor ideology. Before 1848 he sponsored an American version of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Fourier" title="Charles Fourier">Fourierist</a> socialist reform, but backed away after the failed <a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1848" title="Revolutions of 1848">revolutions of 1848</a> in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>To promote multiple reforms, Greeley hired a roster of writers who later became famous in their own right, including <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Fuller" title="Margaret Fuller">Margaret Fuller</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Anderson_Dana" title="Charles Anderson Dana">Charles Anderson Dana</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_William_Curtis" title="George William Curtis">George William Curtis</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Fry" title="William Henry Fry">William Henry Fry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bayard_Taylor" title="Bayard Taylor">Bayard Taylor</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Ripley_(transcendentalist)" title="George Ripley (transcendentalist)">George Ripley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julius_Chambers" title="Julius Chambers">Julius Chambers</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Henry_Jarvis_Raymond" title="Henry Jarvis Raymond">Henry Jarvis Raymond</a>, who later co-founded <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1852–62, the paper retained <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a> as its London-based European correspondent. <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedrich Engels</a> also submitted articles under Marx's by-line.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Marx resented much of his time working for the <i>Tribune</i>, particularly the many edits and deadlines they imposed upon him, and bemoaned the "excessive fragmentation of [his] studies", noting that since much of his work was reporting on current economic events, "I was compelled to become conversant with practical detail which, strictly speaking, lie outside the sphere of political economy".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Engels wrote "It doesn't matter if they are never read again.". In the same correspondence Marx disparagingly referred to the publication as a "blotting paper vendor". Nevertheless, Engels cited this career as a positive achievement of Marx's during a eulogy given at his funeral.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe" title="Edgar Allan Poe">Edgar Allan Poe</a>'s poem "<a href="/wiki/Annabel_Lee" title="Annabel Lee">Annabel Lee</a>" was first published in the newspaper as part of his October 9, 1849, obituary, "Death of Edgar A. Poe", by <a href="/wiki/Rufus_Griswold" class="mw-redirect" title="Rufus Griswold">Rufus Griswold</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition, Poe's <a href="/wiki/The_Bells_(poem)" title="The Bells (poem)">"The Bells"</a> was published in the October 17, 1849, issue as "Poe's Last Poem".<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_influence">Political influence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New-York_Tribune&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Political influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Founded in a time of civil unrest, the paper joined the newly formed <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Republican_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the United States Republican Party">Republican Party</a> in 1854, named it after the party of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a>, and emphasized its opposition to slavery. The paper generated a large readership, with a circulation of approximately 200,000 during the 1850s. This made the paper the largest circulation daily in New York City—gaining commensurate influence among voters and political decision-makers in the process.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the Civil War Greeley crusaded against slavery, lambasting Democrats while calling for a mandatory draft of soldiers for the first time in the U.S. This led to an Irish mob attempting to burn down the <i>Tribune</i> building in lower Manhattan during the <a href="/wiki/Draft_Riots" class="mw-redirect" title="Draft Riots">Draft Riots</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Greeley ran for <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">president</a> as the nominee of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Liberal Republican Party (United States)">Liberal Republican Party</a> (and subsequently the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/1872_United_States_presidential_election" title="1872 United States presidential election">1872 election</a> against incumbent <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a> in his bid for a second term. Greeley was unsuccessful and, soon after the defeat, checked into <a href="/wiki/George_C._S._Choate" class="mw-redirect" title="George C. S. Choate">Dr. George C.S. Choate's Sanitarium</a>, where he died only a few weeks later. <i>Tribune</i> editor <a href="/wiki/Whitelaw_Reid" title="Whitelaw Reid">Whitelaw Reid</a> purchased the paper following Greeley's death. </p><p>In 1886, with Reid's support, the <i>Tribune</i> became the first publication in the world to be printed on a <a href="/wiki/Linotype_machine" title="Linotype machine">linotype machine</a>, which was invented by a <a href="/wiki/German_Confederation" title="German Confederation">German</a> immigrant, inventor <a href="/wiki/Ottmar_Mergenthaler" title="Ottmar Mergenthaler">Ottmar Mergenthaler</a>. This technique allowed it to exceed the standard newspaper size of only eight pages while still speeding up printing time per copy, thereby increasing the overall number of copies that could be printed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_York_Herald_Tribune"><i>New York Herald Tribune</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New-York_Tribune&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: New York Herald Tribune"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under Reid's son, <a href="/wiki/Ogden_Mills_Reid" title="Ogden Mills Reid">Ogden Mills Reid</a>, the paper acquired and merged with the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Herald" title="New York Herald">New York Herald</a></i> in 1924 to form the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Herald_Tribune" title="New York Herald Tribune">New York Herald Tribune</a>.</i> The <i>New York Herald Tribune</i> continued to be run by Ogden M. Reid until his death in 1947. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Former_Tribune_buildings_today">Former Tribune buildings today</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New-York_Tribune&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Former Tribune buildings today"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/New_York_Tribune_Building" title="New York Tribune Building">New York Tribune Building</a> was the first home of <a href="/wiki/Pace_University" title="Pace University">Pace University</a>. Today, the site where the building once stood is now the <a href="/wiki/One_Pace_Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="One Pace Plaza">One Pace Plaza</a> complex of Pace University's New York City campus. Dr. Choate's residence and private hospital, where Horace Greeley died, today is part of the campus of Pace University in <a href="/wiki/Pleasantville,_New_York" title="Pleasantville, New York">Pleasantville, New York</a>.</li> <li>On December 15, 1921, <i>The New York Tribune</i> bought two plots of ground at 219 and 220 West 40th Street. The headquarters that <i>The New York Tribune</i> built at that site is now the home of the <a href="/wiki/CUNY_Graduate_School_of_Journalism" class="mw-redirect" title="CUNY Graduate School of Journalism">City University of New York Graduate School of Journalism</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Archives">Archives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New-York_Tribune&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Archives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Copies of the <i>New-York Tribune</i> are available on <a href="/wiki/Microfilm" class="mw-redirect" title="Microfilm">microfilm</a> at many large libraries and online at the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Also, indices from selected years in the late nineteenth century are available on the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>' <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/rr/news/news_research_tools/nytribindex.html">website</a>. The original paper articles from the newspaper's <a href="/wiki/Morgue_file" title="Morgue file">morgue</a> are kept at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cah.utexas.edu">The Center for American History</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">University of Texas at Austin</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New-York_Tribune&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_American_newspapers" title="History of American newspapers">History of American newspapers</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New-York_Tribune&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030213/">"About New-York daily tribune"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=About+New-York+daily+tribune&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchroniclingamerica.loc.gov%2Flccn%2Fsn83030213%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew-York+Tribune" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStudio1939" class="citation news cs1">Studio, Times (1939-01-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1939/01/03/archives/isidor-lewi-dead-long-a-journalist-member-of-herald-tribune-staff.html">"ISIDOR LEWI DEAD; LONG A JOURNALIST; Member of Herald Tribune Staff Was 88 and Had Been News Writer Since 1870 COVERED THE CHICAGO FIRE Also Wrots of Historic River Packet Races--Saw Lincoln on Way to Inaugural"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=ISIDOR+LEWI+DEAD%3B+LONG+A+JOURNALIST%3B+Member+of+Herald+Tribune+Staff+Was+88+and+Had+Been+News+Writer+Since+1870+COVERED+THE+CHICAGO+FIRE+Also+Wrots+of+Historic+River+Packet+Races--Saw+Lincoln+on+Way+to+Inaugural&amp;rft.date=1939-01-03&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Studio&amp;rft.aufirst=Times&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1939%2F01%2F03%2Farchives%2Fisidor-lewi-dead-long-a-journalist-member-of-herald-tribune-staff.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew-York+Tribune" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2004663939/">Editorial staff of the New York Tribune.</a>," Library of Congress.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Glyndon G. van Deusen, <i>Horace Greeley: 19th Century Crusader</i> (1953) pp 51–58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mitchell Snay, <i>Horace Greeley and the Politics of Reform in Nineteenth-Century America</i> (2011).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Adam-Max Tuchinsky, "'The Bourgeoisie Will Fall and Fall Forever': The New-York Tribune, the 1848 French Revolution, and American Social Democratic Discourse." <i>Journal of American History</i> 92.2 (2005): 470–497.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paula Kopacz, "Feminist at the 'Tribune': Margaret Fuller as Professional Writer." <i>Studies in the American Renaissance</i> (1991): 119–139. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/30227605">online</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandburg,_Carl1942" class="citation book cs1">Sandburg, Carl (1942). <i>Storm Over the Land</i>. Harcourt, Brace and Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Storm+Over+the+Land&amp;rft.pub=Harcourt%2C+Brace+and+Company&amp;rft.date=1942&amp;rft.au=Sandburg%2C+Carl&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew-York+Tribune" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Saul K. Padover, <i>Karl Marx: An Intimate Biography.</i> New York: McGraw-Hill, 1978; pp. 301, 605.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1859/critique-pol-economy/preface.htm">"Economic Manuscripts: Preface to a Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Economic+Manuscripts%3A+Preface+to+a+Contribution+to+the+Critique+of+Political+Economy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marxists.org%2Farchive%2Fmarx%2Fworks%2F1859%2Fcritique-pol-economy%2Fpreface.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew-York+Tribune" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1883/death/burial.htm">"Engels' burial speech"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Engels%27+burial+speech&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marxists.org%2Farchive%2Fmarx%2Fworks%2F1883%2Fdeath%2Fburial.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew-York+Tribune" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1883/death/dersoz1.htm">"1883: The death of Karl Marx"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1883%3A+The+death+of+Karl+Marx&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marxists.org%2Farchive%2Fmarx%2Fworks%2F1883%2Fdeath%2Fdersoz1.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew-York+Tribune" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030213/1849-10-09/ed-1/seq-2/"><i>The New-York Daily Tribune</i>, Tuesday, October 9, 1849, "Death of Edgar A. Poe", p. 2.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030213/1849-10-17/ed-1/seq-1/"><i>The New-York Daily Tribune</i>, Wednesday, October 17, 1849, "Poe's Last Poem", From the Union Magazine for November, front page.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Frank Luther Mott, <i>American Journalism: A History, 1690–1960</i> (1962) pp 271–78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Van Deusen, <i>Horace Greeley: 19th Century Crusader</i> (1953) pp 283–85, 289, 298–300.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030214/">About New-York tribune. (New York &#91;N.Y.&#93;) 1866–1924</a>," Library of Congress.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New-York_Tribune&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newyorktribunea00unkngoog"><i><span></span></i>The New York Tribune<i>: A Sketch of Its History</i></a>. New York. 1883.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+New+York+Tribune%3A+A+Sketch+of+Its+History&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.date=1883&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewyorktribunea00unkngoog&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew-York+Tribune" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030214">"New-York Tribune and New York Daily Tribune"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chronicling_America" title="Chronicling America">Chronicling America</a>, Historic American Newspapers. <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 20,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=New-York+Tribune+and+New+York+Daily+Tribune&amp;rft.series=Chronicling+America%2C+Historic+American+Newspapers&amp;rft.pub=Library+of+Congress&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchroniclingamerica.loc.gov%2Flccn%2Fsn83030214&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew-York+Tribune" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaehr1936" class="citation book cs1">Baehr, Harry W. (1936). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newyorktribunesi0000baeh"><i>The </i>New York Tribune<i> since the Civil War</i></a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Octagon_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Octagon Books">Octagon Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0374903352" title="Special:BookSources/0374903352"><bdi>0374903352</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+New+York+Tribune+since+the+Civil+War&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Octagon+Books&amp;rft.date=1936&amp;rft.isbn=0374903352&amp;rft.aulast=Baehr&amp;rft.aufirst=Harry+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewyorktribunesi0000baeh&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew-York+Tribune" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorchard2008" class="citation book cs1">Borchard, Gregory A. (2008). "New York Tribune". In Vaughn, Stephen L. (ed.). <i>Encyclopedia of American Journalism</i>. Abingdon, UK: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. pp.&#160;343–345. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-96950-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-96950-5"><bdi>978-0-415-96950-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=New+York+Tribune&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+American+Journalism&amp;rft.place=Abingdon%2C+UK&amp;rft.pages=343-345&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-415-96950-5&amp;rft.aulast=Borchard&amp;rft.aufirst=Gregory+A.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew-York+Tribune" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFahrney1936" class="citation book cs1">Fahrney, Ralph Ray (1936). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/horacegreeleytri00fahr"><i>Horace Greeley and the </i>Tribune<i> in the Civil War</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Cedar_Rapids,_Iowa" title="Cedar Rapids, Iowa">Cedar Rapids, Iowa</a>: Torch Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Horace+Greeley+and+the+Tribune+in+the+Civil+War&amp;rft.place=Cedar+Rapids%2C+Iowa&amp;rft.pub=Torch+Press&amp;rft.date=1936&amp;rft.aulast=Fahrney&amp;rft.aufirst=Ralph+Ray&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhoracegreeleytri00fahr&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew-York+Tribune" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Guarneri, Carl J. <i>Lincoln's Informer: Charles A. Dana and the Inside Story of the Union War</i> (University Press of Kansas, 2019).</li> <li>Holzer, Harold. <i>Lincoln and the Power of the Press: The War for Public Opinion</i> (Simon &amp; Schuster, 2014).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsely1947" class="citation book cs1">Isely, Jeter A. (1947). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/horacegreeleyrep03isel/page/n5/mode/2up"><i>Horace Greeley and the Republican Party, 1853–1861: A Study of the </i>New York Tribune<i><span></span></i></a>. Princeton, New Jersey: <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_Press" title="Princeton University Press">Princeton University Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Horace+Greeley+and+the+Republican+Party%2C+1853%E2%80%931861%3A+A+Study+of+the+New+York+Tribune&amp;rft.place=Princeton%2C+New+Jersey&amp;rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1947&amp;rft.aulast=Isely&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeter+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhoracegreeleyrep03isel%2Fpage%2Fn5%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew-York+Tribune" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKluger1986" class="citation book cs1">Kluger, Richard, with the assistance of Phyllis Kluger. (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/paperlife00klug"><i>The Paper: The Life and Death of the </i>New York Herald Tribune<i><span></span></i></a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_A._Knopf" title="Alfred A. Knopf">Alfred A. Knopf</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0394508777" title="Special:BookSources/0394508777"><bdi>0394508777</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Paper%3A+The+Life+and+Death+of+the+New+York+Herald+Tribune&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Alfred+A.+Knopf&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft.isbn=0394508777&amp;rft.aulast=Kluger&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard%2C+with+the+assistance+of+Phyllis+Kluger.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpaperlife00klug&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew-York+Tribune" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></li> <li>Lundberg, James M. <i>Horace Greeley: Print, Politics, and the Failure of American Nationhood</i> (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2019).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaihafer1998" class="citation book cs1">Maihafer, Harry J. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/generaljournalis0000maih/page/n5/mode/2up"><i>The General and the Journalists: Ulysses S. Grant, Horace Greeley, and Charles Dana</i></a>. Washington, D.C.: <a href="/wiki/Brassey%27s" title="Brassey&#39;s">Brassey's</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1574881051" title="Special:BookSources/1574881051"><bdi>1574881051</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+General+and+the+Journalists%3A+Ulysses+S.+Grant%2C+Horace+Greeley%2C+and+Charles+Dana&amp;rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&amp;rft.pub=Brassey%27s&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=1574881051&amp;rft.aulast=Maihafer&amp;rft.aufirst=Harry+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgeneraljournalis0000maih%2Fpage%2Fn5%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew-York+Tribune" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Seitz, Don C. <i>Horace Greeley: Founder of the New York Tribune</i> (1926) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&amp;d=95028604">online edition</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120524214156/http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&amp;d=95028604">Archived</a> 2012-05-24 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li>Tuchinsky, Adam. <i>Horace Greeley's 'New-York Tribune': Civil War-Era Socialism and the Crisis of Free Labor</i> (Cornell University Press, 2009).</li> <li>Van Deusen, Glyndon G. <i>Horace Greeley, Nineteenth-Century Crusader</i> (1953), standard biography <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&amp;d=98259668">online edition</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120524215042/http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&amp;d=98259668">Archived</a> 2012-05-24 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also_2">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New-York_Tribune&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Era_Illustrated_Magazine" title="The New Era Illustrated Magazine">The New Era Illustrated Magazine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New-York_Tribune&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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