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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Illinois's 2nd congressional district</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Illinois's_2nd_congressional_district-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Carolina's_1st_congressional_district" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Carolina's_1st_congressional_district"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>South Carolina's 1st congressional district</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Carolina's_1st_congressional_district-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Missouri's_8th_congressional_district" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Missouri's_8th_congressional_district"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Missouri's 8th congressional 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</li> <li id="toc-Louisiana's_5th_congressional_district" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Louisiana's_5th_congressional_district"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Louisiana's 5th congressional district</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Louisiana's_5th_congressional_district-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and 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.infobox-subheader{line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-header{font-weight:normal}@media(max-width:640px){body.skin--responsive:not(.skin-monobook):not(.skin-timeless) .mw-parser-output .ib-election .notpageimage.noresize img{height:80px!important;width:auto!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><table class="infobox ib-election infobox-table vevent" style="width:320px"><caption class="infobox-title summary">2013 United States House of Representatives elections</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_the_United_States_%28Pantone%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_the_United_States_%28Pantone%29.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_the_United_States_%28Pantone%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;width:20%;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2012 United States House of Representatives elections">2012</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;width:60%;" class=""><b>April 9, 2013 – December 17, 2013</b></td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;width:20%;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2014 United States House of Representatives elections">2014</a> →</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><hr />6 of the 435 seats in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a><br />218 seats needed for a majority</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr class="sr-only"> <th style="text-align:left;">  </th> <th style="text-align:center">Majority party </th> <th style="text-align:center">Minority party </th></tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #E81B23;"><span class="mw-default-size notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Boehner_official_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/John_Boehner_official_portrait.jpg/144px-John_Boehner_official_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/John_Boehner_official_portrait.jpg/216px-John_Boehner_official_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/John_Boehner_official_portrait.jpg/288px-John_Boehner_official_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #3333FF;"><span class="mw-default-size notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Speaker_Nancy_Pelosi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Speaker_Nancy_Pelosi.jpg/120px-Speaker_Nancy_Pelosi.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Speaker_Nancy_Pelosi.jpg/180px-Speaker_Nancy_Pelosi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Speaker_Nancy_Pelosi.jpg/240px-Speaker_Nancy_Pelosi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3168" data-file-height="4752" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Leader </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/John_Boehner" title="John Boehner">John Boehner</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Party </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Leader since </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">January 3, 2007 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">January 3, 2003 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Leader's seat </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span data-sort-value="Ohio08 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 8th congressional district">Ohio 8th</a></span> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span data-sort-value="California12 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="California's 12th congressional district">California 12th</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Last election </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">234 seats </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">201 seats </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Seats won </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">4 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">2 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Seat change </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_House_special_elections_2013.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/US_House_special_elections_2013.svg/320px-US_House_special_elections_2013.svg.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/US_House_special_elections_2013.svg/480px-US_House_special_elections_2013.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/US_House_special_elections_2013.svg/640px-US_House_special_elections_2013.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="297" /></a></span><div><b>Results:</b><br /><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#92C5DE; color:#92C5DE;">    </span> Democratic hold</span><br /><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#F48882; color:#F48882;">    </span> Republican hold</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>These six off-year races featured special elections to the <a href="/wiki/113th_United_States_Congress" title="113th United States Congress">113th United States Congress</a> to fill vacancies due to resignations in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a>. Two were due to Congressmen taking seats in the United States Senate, one resigned to take jobs in the private sector, one resigned to take a job in the public sector, and one resigned due to an impending federal indictment regarding misuse of campaign funds. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Summary">Summary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Summary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All six seats were held by the party of the incumbent. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th rowspan="2">District </th> <th colspan="3">Incumbent </th> <th colspan="2">This race </th></tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <th>Member </th> <th>Party </th> <th>First elected </th> <th data-sort-type="date">Results </th> <th class="unsortable">Candidates </th></tr> <tr> <th><span data-sort-value="Illinois02 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 2nd congressional district">Illinois 2</a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Jackson_Jr." title="Jesse Jackson Jr.">Jesse Jackson Jr.</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1995_Illinois%27s_2nd_congressional_district_special_election" title="1995 Illinois's 2nd congressional district special election">1995 <span style="font-size:85%;">(special)</span></a> </td> <td style="background:#EEF6FF">Incumbent resigned November 21, 2012.<br />A <a href="/wiki/2013_Illinois%27s_2nd_congressional_district_special_election" title="2013 Illinois's 2nd congressional district special election">special election</a> was held April 9, 2013.<br />Democratic hold. </td> <td nowrap=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Robin_Kelly" title="Robin Kelly">Robin Kelly</a></b> (Democratic) 70.72%</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>Paul McKinley (Republican) 22.10%</li> <li><span style="color:#DDDDBB;">▌</span>Elizabeth Pahlke (Independent) 3.04%</li> <li><span style="color:#17aa5c;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/LeAlan_Jones" title="LeAlan Jones">LeAlan Jones</a> (Green) 1.84%</li> <li><span style="color:#DDDDBB;">▌</span>Marcus Lewis (Independent) 1.63%</li> <li><span style="color:#DDDDBB;">▌</span>Curtiss Llong Bey (Independent) 0.66%</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-sort-value="South Carolina01 !"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="South Carolina's 1st congressional district">South Carolina 1</a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Tim_Scott" title="Tim Scott">Tim Scott</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_South_Carolina" title="2010 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina">2010</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFF1EE">Incumbent resigned January 2, 2013.<br />A <a href="/wiki/2013_South_Carolina%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" title="2013 South Carolina's 1st congressional district special election">special election</a> was held May 7, 2013.<br />Republican hold. </td> <td nowrap=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Mark_Sanford" title="Mark Sanford">Mark Sanford</a></b> (Republican) 54.03%</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Colbert_Busch" title="Elizabeth Colbert Busch">Elizabeth Colbert Busch</a> (Democratic) 45.22%</li> <li><span style="color:#17aa5c;">▌</span>Eugene Platt (Green) 0.48%</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-sort-value="Missouri08 !"><a href="/wiki/Missouri%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Missouri's 8th congressional district">Missouri 8</a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Jo_Ann_Emerson" title="Jo Ann Emerson">Jo Ann Emerson</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections#Special_elections" title="1996 United States House of Representatives elections">1996 <span style="font-size:85%;">(special)</span></a> </td> <td style="background:#FFF1EE">Incumbent resigned January 22, 2013.<br />A <a href="/wiki/2013_Missouri%27s_8th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2013 Missouri's 8th congressional district special election">special election</a> was held June 4, 2013.<br />Republican hold. </td> <td nowrap=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Jason_Smith_(American_politician)" title="Jason Smith (American politician)">Jason Smith</a></b> (Republican) 67.14%</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steve_Hodges" title="Steve Hodges">Steve Hodges</a> (Democratic) 27.41%</li> <li><span style="color:#A356DE;">▌</span>Doug Enyart (Constitution) 3.61%</li> <li><span style="color:#FED105;">▌</span>Bill Slantz (Libertarian) 1.54%</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts05 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 5th congressional district">Massachusetts 5</a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ed_Markey" title="Ed Markey">Ed Markey</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections#Special_elections" title="1976 United States House of Representatives elections">1976 <span style="font-size:85%;">(special)</span></a> </td> <td style="background:#EEF6FF">Incumbent resigned July 15, 2013.<br />A <a href="/wiki/2013_Massachusetts%27s_5th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2013 Massachusetts's 5th congressional district special election">special election</a> was held December 10, 2013.<br />Democratic hold. </td> <td nowrap=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Clark" title="Katherine Clark">Katherine Clark</a></b> (Democratic) 65.99%</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>Frank Addivinola (Republican) 31.64%</li> <li><span style="color:#DDDDBB;">▌</span>James Aulenti (Independent) 1.63%</li> <li><span style="color:#DDDDBB;">▌</span>James Hall (Independent) 0.74%</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-sort-value="Alabama01 !"><a href="/wiki/Alabama%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Alabama's 1st congressional district">Alabama 1</a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Jo_Bonner" title="Jo Bonner">Jo Bonner</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="2002 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama">2002</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFF1EE">Incumbent resigned August 2, 2013.<br />A <a href="/wiki/2013_Alabama%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" title="2013 Alabama's 1st congressional district special election">special election</a> was held December 17, 2013.<br />Republican hold. </td> <td nowrap=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Byrne" title="Bradley Byrne">Bradley Byrne</a></b> (Republican) 70.66%</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>Burton LeFlore (Democratic) 29.34%</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-sort-value="Louisiana05 !"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Louisiana's 5th congressional district">Louisiana 5</a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Rodney_Alexander" title="Rodney Alexander">Rodney Alexander</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="2002 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">2002</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFF1EE">Incumbent resigned September 26, 2013.<br />A <a href="/wiki/2013_Louisiana%27s_5th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2013 Louisiana's 5th congressional district special election">special election</a> was held November 16, 2013.<br />Republican hold. </td> <td nowrap=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Vance_McAllister" title="Vance McAllister">Vance McAllister</a></b> (Republican) 59.65%</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Neil_Riser" title="Neil Riser">Neil Riser</a> (Republican) 40.35%</li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Illinois's_2nd_congressional_district"><span id="Illinois.27s_2nd_congressional_district"></span>Illinois's 2nd congressional district</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Illinois's 2nd congressional district"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Illinois_US_Congressional_District_2_(since_2013).tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Illinois_US_Congressional_District_2_%28since_2013%29.tif/lossless-page1-350px-Illinois_US_Congressional_District_2_%28since_2013%29.tif.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Illinois_US_Congressional_District_2_%28since_2013%29.tif/lossless-page1-525px-Illinois_US_Congressional_District_2_%28since_2013%29.tif.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Illinois_US_Congressional_District_2_%28since_2013%29.tif/lossless-page1-700px-Illinois_US_Congressional_District_2_%28since_2013%29.tif.png 2x" data-file-width="1948" data-file-height="1008" /></a><figcaption><span data-sort-value="Illinois02 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 2nd congressional district">Illinois's 2nd congressional district</a></span></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2013_Illinois%27s_2nd_congressional_district_special_election" title="2013 Illinois's 2nd congressional district special election">2013 Illinois's 2nd congressional district special election</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Jackson,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Jesse Jackson, Jr.">Jesse Jackson, Jr.</a> resigned on November 21, 2012, following a months-long battle with bipolar disorder and due to being subject to a federal investigation over the possible misuse of campaign funds.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Illinois" title="Governor of Illinois">Illinois Gov.</a> <a href="/wiki/Pat_Quinn_(politician)" title="Pat Quinn (politician)">Pat Quinn</a> first scheduled the primary elections for February 26, coinciding with municipal primary elections, and initially set the general election for March 19. However, legislation was enacted at Quinn's request to allow the general election to coincide with municipal general elections held on April 9.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Democratic nominee <a href="/wiki/Robin_Kelly" title="Robin Kelly">Robin Kelly</a> defeated Republican nominee Paul McKinley on April 9, 2013, taking 71 percent of about 82,000 votes cast.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kelly was sworn into Congress on April 11, 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>2013 Illinois's 2nd congressional district special election<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Robin_Kelly" title="Robin Kelly">Robin Kelly</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>58,834 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>70.72 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Paul McKinley </td> <td style="text-align:right">18,387 </td> <td style="text-align:right">22.10 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#DDDDBB;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (US)">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Elizabeth Pahlke </td> <td style="text-align:right">2,525 </td> <td style="text-align:right">3.04 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#17aa5c;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Party (US)">Green</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/LeAlan_Jones" title="LeAlan Jones">LeAlan Jones</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">1,531 </td> <td style="text-align:right">1.84 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#DDDDBB;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (US)">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Marcus Lewis </td> <td style="text-align:right">1,359 </td> <td style="text-align:right">1.63 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#DDDDBB;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (US)">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Curtis Llong Bey </td> <td style="text-align:right">548 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.66 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #FFFFFF; width: 2px;"> </td> <td class="org" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Write-in_candidate" title="Write-in candidate">Write-in</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.01 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>83,193 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00 </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #3333FF;"> </td> <td colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="South_Carolina's_1st_congressional_district"><span id="South_Carolina.27s_1st_congressional_district"></span>South Carolina's 1st congressional district</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: South Carolina's 1st congressional district"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Carolina_US_Congressional_District_1_(since_2013).tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/South_Carolina_US_Congressional_District_1_%28since_2013%29.tif/lossless-page1-350px-South_Carolina_US_Congressional_District_1_%28since_2013%29.tif.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/South_Carolina_US_Congressional_District_1_%28since_2013%29.tif/lossless-page1-525px-South_Carolina_US_Congressional_District_1_%28since_2013%29.tif.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/South_Carolina_US_Congressional_District_1_%28since_2013%29.tif/lossless-page1-700px-South_Carolina_US_Congressional_District_1_%28since_2013%29.tif.png 2x" data-file-width="2124" data-file-height="1008" /></a><figcaption><span data-sort-value="South Carolina01 !"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="South Carolina's 1st congressional district">South Carolina's 1st congressional district</a></span></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2013_South_Carolina%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" title="2013 South Carolina's 1st congressional district special election">2013 South Carolina's 1st congressional district special election</a></div> <p>On December 17, 2012, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_South_Carolina" title="Governor of South Carolina">South Carolina Gov.</a> <a href="/wiki/Nikki_Haley" title="Nikki Haley">Nikki Haley</a> announced the appointment of incumbent Republican <a href="/wiki/Tim_Scott" title="Tim Scott">Tim Scott</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> to replace the resigning <a href="/wiki/Jim_DeMint" title="Jim DeMint">Jim DeMint</a>. Scott's resignation from Congress became effective January 2, 2013 and Haley ordered the special election to replace him on the same day, with primary election being held on March 19, with runoffs on April 2 and the general election on May 7.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On March 19, 2013, former Gov. <a href="/wiki/Mark_Sanford" title="Mark Sanford">Mark Sanford</a>, who held the seat from 1995 to 2001, with 36 percent, and former Charleston County Councilman Curtis Bostic, with 13 percent, placed in the top two of a 16-person field,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> advanced from the Republican primary to a runoff on April 2, 2013. Sanford defeated Bostic in the runoff with 57 percent of over 46,000 votes cast.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 7, 2013, Sanford defeated Democratic nominee <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Colbert_Busch" title="Elizabeth Colbert Busch">Elizabeth Colbert Busch</a>, sister of comedian <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Colbert" title="Stephen Colbert">Stephen Colbert</a>, taking 54 percent of over 140,000 votes cast.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sanford was sworn into Congress on May 15, 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>2013 South Carolina's 1st congressional district special election<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Mark_Sanford" title="Mark Sanford">Mark Sanford</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>77,600 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>54.03 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Colbert_Busch" title="Elizabeth Colbert Busch">Elizabeth Colbert Busch</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">64,961 </td> <td style="text-align:right">45.22 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#17aa5c;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Party (US)">Green</a> </td> <td class="fn">Eugene Platt </td> <td style="text-align:right">690 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.48 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #FFFFFF; width: 2px;"> </td> <td class="org" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Write-in_candidate" title="Write-in candidate">Write-in</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">384 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.27 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>143,635 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00 </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #E81B23;"> </td> <td colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Missouri's_8th_congressional_district"><span id="Missouri.27s_8th_congressional_district"></span>Missouri's 8th congressional district</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Missouri's 8th congressional district"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Missouri_US_Congressional_District_8_(since_2013).tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Missouri_US_Congressional_District_8_%28since_2013%29.tif/lossless-page1-350px-Missouri_US_Congressional_District_8_%28since_2013%29.tif.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Missouri_US_Congressional_District_8_%28since_2013%29.tif/lossless-page1-525px-Missouri_US_Congressional_District_8_%28since_2013%29.tif.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Missouri_US_Congressional_District_8_%28since_2013%29.tif/lossless-page1-700px-Missouri_US_Congressional_District_8_%28since_2013%29.tif.png 2x" data-file-width="2168" data-file-height="1008" /></a><figcaption><span data-sort-value="Missouri08 !"><a href="/wiki/Missouri%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Missouri's 8th congressional district">Missouri's 8th congressional district</a></span></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2013_Missouri%27s_8th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2013 Missouri's 8th congressional district special election">2013 Missouri's 8th congressional district special election</a></div> <p>On December 3, 2012, incumbent Republican <a href="/wiki/Jo_Ann_Emerson" title="Jo Ann Emerson">Jo Ann Emerson</a> announced her intention to resign from Congress, which became effective on January 22, 2013,<sup id="cite_ref-thehill.com_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thehill.com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to become the CEO of the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association in March 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> State law allows the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> and <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> parties to select their own nominees without a primary.<sup id="cite_ref-wapo_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wapo-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Missouri">Gov.</a> <a href="/wiki/Jay_Nixon" title="Jay Nixon">Jay Nixon</a> set the date for the special election to be June 4, 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-thehill.com_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thehill.com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Missouri_House_of_Representatives" title="Missouri House of Representatives">Missouri state representative</a> <a href="/wiki/Jason_Smith_(American_politician)" title="Jason Smith (American politician)">Jason Smith</a> was chosen as the GOP candidate on February 9, 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Missouri_Democratic_Party" title="Missouri Democratic Party">Missouri Democratic Party</a> chose state representative John Hodges as its nominee on February 16, 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also on the Special General Election Ballot were <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Missouri" title="Libertarian Party of Missouri">Libertarian Party</a> nominee Bill Slantz and <a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_of_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution Party of Missouri">Constitution Party</a> nominee Doug Enyart.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Smith was easily elected on June 4, 2013, taking 68 percent of the vote<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was sworn in by House Speaker John Boehner on June 5, 2013<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in a ceremony that was attended by most of <a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Missouri" title="United States congressional delegations from Missouri">Missouri's Congressional Delegation</a>, Emerson and Missouri's Republican senator <a href="/wiki/Roy_Blunt" title="Roy Blunt">Roy Blunt</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>2013 Missouri's 8th congressional district special election<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Jason_Smith_(American_politician)" title="Jason Smith (American politician)">Jason Smith</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>42,141 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>67.14 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Hodges" title="Steve Hodges">Steve Hodges</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">17,207 </td> <td style="text-align:right">27.41 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#A356DE;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution Party (US)">Constitution</a> </td> <td class="fn">Doug Enyart </td> <td style="text-align:right">2,265 </td> <td style="text-align:right">3.61 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#FED105;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian Party (US)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td class="fn">Bill Slantz </td> <td style="text-align:right">968 </td> <td style="text-align:right">1.54 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #FFFFFF; width: 2px;"> </td> <td class="org" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Write-in_candidate" title="Write-in candidate">Write-in</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">185 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.29 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>62,766 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00 </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #E81B23;"> </td> <td colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Massachusetts's_5th_congressional_district"><span id="Massachusetts.27s_5th_congressional_district"></span>Massachusetts's 5th congressional district</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Massachusetts's 5th congressional district"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Massachusetts_US_Congressional_District_5_(since_2013).tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Massachusetts_US_Congressional_District_5_%28since_2013%29.tif/lossless-page1-350px-Massachusetts_US_Congressional_District_5_%28since_2013%29.tif.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Massachusetts_US_Congressional_District_5_%28since_2013%29.tif/lossless-page1-525px-Massachusetts_US_Congressional_District_5_%28since_2013%29.tif.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Massachusetts_US_Congressional_District_5_%28since_2013%29.tif/lossless-page1-700px-Massachusetts_US_Congressional_District_5_%28since_2013%29.tif.png 2x" data-file-width="2164" data-file-height="1008" /></a><figcaption><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts05 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 5th congressional district">Massachusetts's 5th congressional district</a></span></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2013_Massachusetts%27s_5th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2013 Massachusetts's 5th congressional district special election">2013 Massachusetts's 5th congressional district special election</a></div> <p>On June 25, 2013, 20-term incumbent Democrat Ed Markey defeated Republican Gabriel Gomez<sup id="cite_ref-MarkeyJune_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MarkeyJune-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Massachusetts,_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate special election in Massachusetts, 2013">special election</a> to fill the remaining 18-months of the unexpired term of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Class_2" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Class 2">Class II United States Senate</a> seat caused by senator <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a>'s confirmation as <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a>. Markey resigned from the House of Representatives on July 15, 2013. The <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_5th_congressional_district_special_election,_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts's 5th congressional district special election, 2013">special election</a> was scheduled for December 10, 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its primary elections took place on October 15. The Democrat is state senator <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Clark" title="Katherine Clark">Katherine Clark</a> and the Republican is lawyer Frank Addivinola. </p><p>Clark defeated Addivinola on December 10, 2013, with 66 percent of the vote<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was sworn in by Boehner on December 12, 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>2013 Massachusetts's 5th congressional district special election<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Clark" title="Katherine Clark">Katherine Clark</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>40,303 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>65.99 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Frank Addivinola </td> <td style="text-align:right">19,328 </td> <td style="text-align:right">31.64 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#DDDDBB;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (US)">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">James Aulenti </td> <td style="text-align:right">996 </td> <td style="text-align:right">1.63 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#DDDDBB;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (US)">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">James Hall </td> <td style="text-align:right">452 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.74 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>61,079 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00 </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #3333FF;"> </td> <td colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alabama's_1st_congressional_district"><span id="Alabama.27s_1st_congressional_district"></span>Alabama's 1st congressional district</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Alabama's 1st congressional district"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alabama_US_Congressional_District_1_(since_2013).tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Alabama_US_Congressional_District_1_%28since_2013%29.tif/lossless-page1-350px-Alabama_US_Congressional_District_1_%28since_2013%29.tif.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Alabama_US_Congressional_District_1_%28since_2013%29.tif/lossless-page1-525px-Alabama_US_Congressional_District_1_%28since_2013%29.tif.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Alabama_US_Congressional_District_1_%28since_2013%29.tif/lossless-page1-700px-Alabama_US_Congressional_District_1_%28since_2013%29.tif.png 2x" data-file-width="1964" data-file-height="1008" /></a><figcaption><span data-sort-value="Alabama01 !"><a href="/wiki/Alabama%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Alabama's 1st congressional district">Alabama's 1st congressional district</a></span></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2013_Alabama%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" title="2013 Alabama's 1st congressional district special election">2013 Alabama's 1st congressional district special election</a></div> <p>On May 23, 2013, incumbent Republican <a href="/wiki/Jo_Bonner" title="Jo Bonner">Jo Bonner</a> announced his intention to resign from Congress to become the vice chancellor of government relations and economic development with the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Alabama_System" title="University of Alabama System">University of Alabama System</a>.,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with his resignation becoming effective at midnight on August 15, 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-Alabama_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alabama-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was later moved up to August 2. <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Alabama">Alabama Gov.</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Bentley" title="Robert J. Bentley">Robert Bentley</a> set the dates for the special election. Primary elections were held on September 24. The Democratic primary was won by Burton LeFlore, a real estate agent, with 70.2% of the vote. On the Republican side, the top two vote-getters in the primary, <a href="/wiki/Bradley_Byrne" title="Bradley Byrne">Bradley Byrne</a>, a former state senator, and Dean Young, a businessman, advanced to a <a href="/wiki/Two-round_system" title="Two-round system">runoff</a> on November 5. Byrne won the runoff, thus becoming his party's nominee.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Byrne then went on to win the general election on December 17 by a wide margin.<sup id="cite_ref-wapo131217_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wapo131217-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>2013 Alabama's 1st congressional district special election<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Byrne" title="Bradley Byrne">Bradley Byrne</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>36,042 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>70.66 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Burton LeFlore </td> <td style="text-align:right">14,968 </td> <td style="text-align:right">29.34 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>51,010 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00 </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #E81B23;"> </td> <td colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Louisiana's_5th_congressional_district"><span id="Louisiana.27s_5th_congressional_district"></span>Louisiana's 5th congressional district</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Louisiana's 5th congressional district"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Louisiana_US_Congressional_District_5_(since_2013).tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Louisiana_US_Congressional_District_5_%28since_2013%29.tif/lossless-page1-350px-Louisiana_US_Congressional_District_5_%28since_2013%29.tif.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Louisiana_US_Congressional_District_5_%28since_2013%29.tif/lossless-page1-525px-Louisiana_US_Congressional_District_5_%28since_2013%29.tif.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Louisiana_US_Congressional_District_5_%28since_2013%29.tif/lossless-page1-700px-Louisiana_US_Congressional_District_5_%28since_2013%29.tif.png 2x" data-file-width="2134" data-file-height="1008" /></a><figcaption><span data-sort-value="Louisiana05 !"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Louisiana's 5th congressional district">Louisiana's 5th congressional district</a></span></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2013_Louisiana%27s_5th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2013 Louisiana's 5th congressional district special election">2013 Louisiana's 5th congressional district special election</a></div> <p>On August 6, 2013, six-term incumbent Republican <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Alexander" title="Rodney Alexander">Rodney Alexander</a> announced plans to not seek a 7th term, citing the partisan gridlock in Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 7, 2013, Alexander announced that he would not serve the remaining time left in his term and would instead resign effective September 26, 2013,<sup id="cite_ref-nola_rodney_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nola_rodney-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and became the Secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Department_of_Veterans_Affairs" title="Louisiana Department of Veterans Affairs">Louisiana Department of Veterans Affairs</a> under Governor <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Jindal" title="Bobby Jindal">Bobby Jindal</a>. On August 8, 2013, Jindal issued an executive order setting the dates for the special election with the primary being held on October 19, 2013, and the general election on November 16, 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Louisiana operates under a <a href="/wiki/Jungle_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="Jungle primary">jungle primary</a> where candidates do not run for the nominations of individual parties but all run on one ballot and the top two vote getters advance to the general election. </p><p>On October 19, 2013, <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Louisiana Senate">state senator</a> <a href="/wiki/Neil_Riser" title="Neil Riser">Neil Riser</a> (with 31.97 percent) and businessman Vance McAllister (with 17.79 percent), both Republicans, advanced to the general election, which was held on November 16. </p><p>On November 16, 2013, McAllister defeated Riser in the run-off with 60 percent of the vote,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was sworn in by Boehner on November 21, 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>2013 Louisiana's 5th congressional district special election<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Vance_McAllister" title="Vance McAllister">Vance McAllister</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>54,450 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>59.65 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Neil_Riser" title="Neil Riser">Neil Riser</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">36,840 </td> <td style="text-align:right">40.45 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>91,920 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00 </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #E81B23;"> </td> <td colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDavey2012" class="citation news cs1">Davey, Monica (November 21, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/22/us/jackson-jr-to-resign-house-seat.html?_r=0">"Jesse Jackson Jr. Resigns, Facing Illness and Inquiry"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Jesse+Jackson+Jr.+Resigns%2C+Facing+Illness+and+Inquiry&rft.date=2012-11-21&rft.aulast=Davey&rft.aufirst=Monica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F11%2F22%2Fus%2Fjackson-jr-to-resign-house-seat.html%3F_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2013+United+States+House+of+Representatives+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.suntimes.com/news/politics/16767105-418/robin-kelly-joins-quest-for-jacksons-seat-quinn-sets-april-9-vote-date.html">"Robin Kelly joins race for Jackson's seat; Quinn sets April 9 for special election"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 2,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&rft.atitle=Robin+Kelly+joins+race+for+Jackson%E2%80%99s+seat%3B+Quinn+sets+April+9+for+special+election&rft.date=2012-12-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.suntimes.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F16767105-418%2Frobin-kelly-joins-quest-for-jacksons-seat-quinn-sets-april-9-vote-date.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2013+United+States+House+of+Representatives+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/2013-election/results/house/illinois">"2013 Illinois 2nd District Special Election Results"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i>. 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Associated Press. April 11, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Robin+Kelly+Sworn+In+To+Replace+Jesse+Jackson+Jr.+In+Congress&rft.date=2013-04-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2013%2F04%2F11%2Frobin-kelly-sworn-in-to-r_n_3062903.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2013+United+States+House+of+Representatives+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/Illinois%27_2nd_Congressional_District_special_election,_2013">"Illinois' 2nd Congressional District special election, 2013"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ballotpedia" title="Ballotpedia">Ballotpedia</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ballotpedia&rft.atitle=Illinois%27+2nd+Congressional+District+special+election%2C+2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fballotpedia.org%2FIllinois%2527_2nd_Congressional_District_special_election%2C_2013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2013+United+States+House+of+Representatives+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.c-span.org/Events/Gov-Haley-R-SC-to-Announce-Replacement-for-Sen-DeMint/10737436652">"Gov. Haley (R-SC): Rep. Scott Will Replace Sen. DeMint"</a>. December 17, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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January 2, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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March 22, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+Carolina+Department+of+Elections&rft.atitle=Primary+-+U.S.+House+of+Representatives+District+1&rft.date=2013-03-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enr-scvotes.org%2FSC%2F45550%2F115695%2Fen%2Fsummary.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2013+United+States+House+of+Representatives+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enr-scvotes.org/SC/46107/116099/en/summary.html">"RUNOFF - U.S. House of Representatives District 1 Primary"</a>. <i>South Carolina Department of Elections</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Mark+Sanford+sworn+in&rft.date=2013-05-15&rft.au=Rachel+Weiner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fblogs%2Fpost-politics%2Fwp%2F2013%2F05%2F15%2Fmark-sanford-sworn-in&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2013+United+States+House+of+Representatives+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/South_Carolina%27s_1st_Congressional_District_special_election,_2013">"South Carolina's 1st Congressional District special election, 2013"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ballotpedia" title="Ballotpedia">Ballotpedia</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ballotpedia&rft.atitle=South+Carolina%27s+1st+Congressional+District+special+election%2C+2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fballotpedia.org%2FSouth_Carolina%2527s_1st_Congressional_District_special_election%2C_2013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2013+United+States+House+of+Representatives+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thehill.com-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thehill.com_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thehill.com_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/house-races/139937-emersons-resignation-sets-off-free-for-all-in-missouri-house-race/">"Emerson's resignation sets off free-for-all in Missouri House race"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i>. 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Associated Press. February 16, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kansas+City+Star&rft.atitle=Missouri+Democrats+choose+Steve+Hodges+for+Congress&rft.date=2013-02-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kansascity.com%2F2013%2F02%2F16%2F4070499%2Fmissouri-democrats-choose-steve.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2013+United+States+House+of+Representatives+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sos.mo.gov/elections/special/20130604-usdist8.asp">"Special Election June 4, 2013 US Congress District 8"</a>. <i>Missouri Secretary of State</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Levenson,_Frank_Phillips_and_Martin_Finucane2013" class="citation news cs1">Michael Levenson, Frank Phillips and Martin Finucane (June 25, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2013/06/25/edward-markey-gabriel-gomez-face-moment-truth-senate-special-election-mass/QmwvBWA1r7nmy6OVtoJeyK/story.html">"Markey wins US Senate special election"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Markey+wins+US+Senate+special+election&rft.date=2013-06-25&rft.au=Michael+Levenson%2C+Frank+Phillips+and+Martin+Finucane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bostonglobe.com%2Fmetro%2F2013%2F06%2F25%2Fedward-markey-gabriel-gomez-face-moment-truth-senate-special-election-mass%2FQmwvBWA1r7nmy6OVtoJeyK%2Fstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2013+United+States+House+of+Representatives+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartI/TitleVIII/Chapter54/Section140">"General Laws: Section 140 Senators and representatives in congress; vacancies"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 25,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=General+Laws%3A+Section+140+Senators+and+representatives+in+congress%3B+vacancies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmalegislature.gov%2FLaws%2FGeneralLaws%2FPartI%2FTitleVIII%2FChapter54%2FSection140&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2013+United+States+House+of+Representatives+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Levenson2013" class="citation news cs1">Michael Levenson (December 10, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2013/12/11/katherine-clark-posts-lopsided-victory-race-fill-markey-house-seat/Dfr5VPA2ePUex4JAZhmLTM/story.html">"Katherine Clark to succeed Edward Markey in House"</a>. <i>The Boston Globe</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Katherine+Clark+to+succeed+Edward+Markey+in+House&rft.date=2013-12-10&rft.au=Michael+Levenson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bostonglobe.com%2Fmetro%2F2013%2F12%2F11%2Fkatherine-clark-posts-lopsided-victory-race-fill-markey-house-seat%2FDfr5VPA2ePUex4JAZhmLTM%2Fstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2013+United+States+House+of+Representatives+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAaron_Blake2013" class="citation news cs1">Aaron Blake (December 12, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-politics/wp/2013/12/12/rep-katherine-clark-d-mass-sworn-in">"Rep. Katherine Clark (D-Mass.) sworn in"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Rep.+Katherine+Clark+%28D-Mass.%29+sworn+in&rft.date=2013-12-12&rft.au=Aaron+Blake&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fblogs%2Fpost-politics%2Fwp%2F2013%2F12%2F12%2Frep-katherine-clark-d-mass-sworn-in&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2013+United+States+House+of+Representatives+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/Massachusetts%27_5th_Congressional_District_special_election,_2013">"Massachusetts' 5th Congressional District special election, 2013"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ballotpedia" title="Ballotpedia">Ballotpedia</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ballotpedia&rft.atitle=Massachusetts%27+5th+Congressional+District+special+election%2C+2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fballotpedia.org%2FMassachusetts%2527_5th_Congressional_District_special_election%2C_2013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2013+United+States+House+of+Representatives+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTalbot2013" class="citation news cs1">Talbot, George (May 23, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.al.com/wire/2013/05/rep_jo_bonner_resignation_stun.html">"Rep. Jo Bonner resignation stuns constituents, sparks candidates"</a>. <i>Alabama.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Alabama.com&rft.atitle=Rep.+Jo+Bonner+resignation+stuns+constituents%2C+sparks+candidates&rft.date=2013-05-23&rft.aulast=Talbot&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.al.com%2Fwire%2F2013%2F05%2Frep_jo_bonner_resignation_stun.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2013+United+States+House+of+Representatives+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alabama-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Alabama_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTalbot2013" class="citation news cs1">Talbot, George (June 5, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.al.com/wire/2013/06/what_happens_to_rep_jo_bonners.html">"What happens to Rep. Jo Bonner's office when he's gone?"</a>. <i>Alabama.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Alabama.com&rft.atitle=What+happens+to+Rep.+Jo+Bonner%27s+office+when+he%27s+gone%3F&rft.date=2013-06-05&rft.aulast=Talbot&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.al.com%2Fwire%2F2013%2F06%2Fwhat_happens_to_rep_jo_bonners.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2013+United+States+House+of+Representatives+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.al.com/wire/2013/08/9_republicans_2_democrats_qual.html">"9 Republicans, 2 Democrats qualify for AL-01 congressional race"</a>. Blog.al.com. August 6, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=9+Republicans%2C+2+Democrats+qualify+for+AL-01+congressional+race&rft.pub=Blog.al.com&rft.date=2013-08-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.al.com%2Fwire%2F2013%2F08%2F9_republicans_2_democrats_qual.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2013+United+States+House+of+Representatives+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.al.com/live/2013/11/bradley_byrne_beats_back_surpr.html">"Bradley Byrne declares victory over Dean Young in Alabama congressional primary"</a>. <i>AL.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AL.com&rft.atitle=Bradley+Byrne+declares+victory+over+Dean+Young+in+Alabama+congressional+primary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.al.com%2Flive%2F2013%2F11%2Fbradley_byrne_beats_back_surpr.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2013+United+States+House+of+Representatives+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wapo131217-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wapo131217_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSullivan2013" class="citation news cs1">Sullivan, Sean (December 17, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-politics/wp/2013/12/17/republican-bradley-byrne-wins-alabama-special-election">"Republican Bradley Byrne wins Alabama special election"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a href="/wiki/Washington,_DC" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington, DC">Washington, DC</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Republican+Bradley+Byrne+wins+Alabama+special+election&rft.date=2013-12-17&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fblogs%2Fpost-politics%2Fwp%2F2013%2F12%2F17%2Frepublican-bradley-byrne-wins-alabama-special-election&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2013+United+States+House+of+Representatives+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/Alabama%27s_1st_Congressional_District_special_election,_2013">"Alabama's 1st Congressional District special election, 2013"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ballotpedia" title="Ballotpedia">Ballotpedia</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ballotpedia&rft.atitle=Alabama%27s+1st+Congressional+District+special+election%2C+2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fballotpedia.org%2FAlabama%2527s_1st_Congressional_District_special_election%2C_2013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2013+United+States+House+of+Representatives+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/house-races/158602-rodney-alexander-to-retire-from-house/">"Alexandra Jaffe, "Rodney Alexander to retire from House"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. thehill.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 6,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alexandra+Jaffe%2C+%22Rodney+Alexander+to+retire+from+House%22&rft.pub=thehill.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fblogs%2Fballot-box%2Fhouse-races%2F158602-rodney-alexander-to-retire-from-house%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2013+United+States+House+of+Representatives+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nola_rodney-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nola_rodney_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGaughy2013" class="citation web cs1">McGaughy, Lauren (August 7, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130810104414/http://www.nola.com/politics/index.ssf/2013/08/rodney_alexander_to_join_jinda.html">"Rodney Alexander to join Jindal administration, departure from Congress will trigger special election"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times-Picayune" class="mw-redirect" title="The Times-Picayune">The Times-Picayune</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nola.com/politics/index.ssf/2013/08/rodney_alexander_to_join_jinda.html">the original</a> on August 10, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times-Picayune&rft.atitle=Rodney+Alexander+to+join+Jindal+administration%2C+departure+from+Congress+will+trigger+special+election&rft.date=2013-08-07&rft.aulast=McGaughy&rft.aufirst=Lauren&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nola.com%2Fpolitics%2Findex.ssf%2F2013%2F08%2Frodney_alexander_to_join_jinda.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2013+United+States+House+of+Representatives+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gov.louisiana.gov/index.cfm?md=newsroom&tmp=detail&articleID=4188">"Governor Jindal Issues Executive Order Regarding Special Election in Louisiana's Fifth congressional district"</a>. <i>Office of the Governor Bobby Jindal</i>. August 8, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Office+of+the+Governor+Bobby+Jindal&rft.atitle=Governor+Jindal+Issues+Executive+Order+Regarding+Special+Election+in+Louisiana%E2%80%99s+Fifth+congressional+district&rft.date=2013-08-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgov.louisiana.gov%2Findex.cfm%3Fmd%3Dnewsroom%26tmp%3Ddetail%26articleID%3D4188&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2013+United+States+House+of+Representatives+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlex_Isenstadt2013" class="citation news cs1">Alex Isenstadt (November 16, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/story/2013/11/vance-mcallister-neil-riser-louisiana-99952.html?hp=l13">"Vance McAllister upsets Neil Riser in Louisiana House runoff"</a>. <i>Politico</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Vance+McAllister+sworn+in+as+Louisiana%27s+new+congressman&rft.date=2013-11-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shreveporttimes.com%2Fviewart%2F20131121%2FNEWS01%2F131121017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2013+United+States+House+of+Representatives+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/Louisiana%27s_5th_Congressional_District_special_election,_2013">"Louisiana's 5th Congressional District special election, 2013"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ballotpedia" title="Ballotpedia">Ballotpedia</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ballotpedia&rft.atitle=Louisiana%27s+5th+Congressional+District+special+election%2C+2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fballotpedia.org%2FLouisiana%2527s_5th_Congressional_District_special_election%2C_2013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2013+United+States+House+of+Representatives+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2013_United_States_elections" title="Template:2013 United States elections"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2013_United_States_elections" title="Template talk:2013 United States elections"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2013_United_States_elections" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2013 United States elections"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(2012_←)_2013_United_States_elections_(→_2014)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_elections" title="2012 United States elections">2012 ←</a>)   <a href="/wiki/2013_United_States_elections" title="2013 United States elections">2013 United States elections</a>   (<a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_elections" title="2014 United States elections">→ 2014</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2013_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2013 United States Senate elections">U.S. Senate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Massachusetts" title="2013 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts">Massachusetts (special)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_New_Jersey" title="2013 United States Senate special election in New Jersey">New Jersey (special)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">U.S. House</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Alabama <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_Alabama%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" title="2013 Alabama's 1st congressional district special election">1st sp</a></li></ul></li> <li>Illinois <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_Illinois%27s_2nd_congressional_district_special_election" title="2013 Illinois's 2nd congressional district special election">2nd sp</a></li></ul></li> <li>Louisiana <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_Louisiana%27s_5th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2013 Louisiana's 5th congressional district special election">5th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li>Massachusetts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_Massachusetts%27s_5th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2013 Massachusetts's 5th congressional district special election">5th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li>Missouri <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_Missouri%27s_8th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2013 Missouri's 8th congressional district special election">8th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li>South Carolina <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_South_Carolina%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" title="2013 South Carolina's 1st congressional district special election">1st sp</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2013_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="2013 United States gubernatorial elections">Governors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="2013 New Jersey gubernatorial election">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Virginia_gubernatorial_election" title="2013 Virginia gubernatorial election">Virginia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_Virginia_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="2013 Virginia lieutenant gubernatorial election">Lt. Gov</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2013_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2013 United States state legislative elections">State<br />legislatures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_New_Jersey_State_Senate_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 New Jersey State Senate election">New Jersey Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Virginia_House_of_Delegates_election" title="2013 Virginia House of Delegates election">Virginia House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_mayoral_elections,_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="United States mayoral elections, 2013">Mayors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_Albany_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 Albany mayoral election">Albany, <abbr title="New York">NY</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Albuquerque_mayoral_election" title="2013 Albuquerque mayoral election">Albuquerque, <abbr title="New Mexico">NM</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Allentown_mayoral_election" title="2013 Allentown mayoral election">Allentown, <abbr title="Pennsylvania">PA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Arlington_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 Arlington mayoral election">Arlington, <abbr title="Texas">TX</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Atlanta_mayoral_election" title="2013 Atlanta mayoral election">Atlanta, <abbr title="Georgia">GA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Boston_mayoral_election" title="2013 Boston mayoral election">Boston, <abbr title="Massachusetts">MA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Buffalo_mayoral_election" title="2013 Buffalo mayoral election">Buffalo, <abbr title="New York">NY</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Charlotte_mayoral_election" title="2013 Charlotte mayoral election">Charlotte, <abbr title="North Carolina">NC</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Cincinnati_mayoral_election" title="2013 Cincinnati mayoral election">Cincinnati, <abbr title="Ohio">OH</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Cleveland_mayoral_election" title="2013 Cleveland mayoral election">Cleveland, OH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Detroit_mayoral_election" title="2013 Detroit mayoral election">Detroit, <abbr title="Michigan">MI</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Durham_mayoral_election" title="2013 Durham mayoral election">Durham, <abbr title="North Carolina">NC</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_El_Paso,_Texas_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 El Paso, Texas mayoral election">El Paso, <abbr title="Texas">TX</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Fayetteville,_North_Carolina_mayoral_election" title="2013 Fayetteville, North Carolina mayoral election">Fayetteville, <abbr title="North Carolina">NC</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_Fort_Worth_mayoral_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 Fort Worth mayoral election (page does not exist)">Fort Worth, <abbr title="Texas">TX</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Greensboro_mayoral_election" title="2013 Greensboro mayoral election">Greensboro, <abbr title="North Carolina">NC</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Harrisburg_mayoral_election" title="2013 Harrisburg mayoral election">Harrisburg, <abbr title="Pennsylvania">PA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Houston_mayoral_election" title="2013 Houston mayoral election">Houston, TX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Jackson_mayoral_election" title="2013 Jackson mayoral election">Jackson, <abbr title="Mississippi">MS</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Jersey_City_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 Jersey City mayoral election">Jersey City, <abbr title="New Jersey">NJ</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Los_Angeles_mayoral_election" title="2013 Los Angeles mayoral election">Los Angeles, <abbr title="California">CA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Manchester,_New_Hampshire,_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election">Manchester, <abbr title="New Hampshire">NH</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Miami_mayoral_election" title="2013 Miami mayoral election">Miami, <abbr title="Florida">FL</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Minneapolis_mayoral_election" title="2013 Minneapolis mayoral election">Minneapolis, <abbr title="Minnesota">MN</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_New_Haven,_Connecticut_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 New Haven, Connecticut mayoral election">New Haven, <abbr title="Connecticut">CT</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_New_York_City_mayoral_election" title="2013 New York City mayoral election">New York, NY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_North_Las_Vegas_mayoral_election" title="2013 North Las Vegas mayoral election">North Las Vegas, <abbr title="Nevada">NV</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_North_Miami_mayoral_election" title="2013 North Miami mayoral election">North Miami, FL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Omaha_mayoral_election" title="2013 Omaha mayoral election">Omaha, <abbr title="Nebraska">NE</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Pittsburgh_mayoral_election" title="2013 Pittsburgh mayoral election">Pittsburgh, <abbr title="Pennsylvania">PA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Raleigh_mayoral_election" title="2013 Raleigh mayoral election">Raleigh, NC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Rochester_mayoral_election" title="2013 Rochester mayoral election">Rochester, NY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Saint_Paul_mayoral_election" title="2013 Saint Paul mayoral election">St. Paul, MN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_San_Antonio_mayoral_election" title="2013 San Antonio mayoral election">San Antonio, TX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%932014_San_Diego_mayoral_special_election" title="2013–2014 San Diego mayoral special election">San Diego, CA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Seattle_mayoral_election" title="2013 Seattle mayoral election">Seattle, <abbr title="Washington">WA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_St._Louis_mayoral_election" title="2013 St. Louis mayoral election">St. Louis, <abbr title="Missouri">MO</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_St._Petersburg,_Florida_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 St. Petersburg, Florida mayoral election">St. Petersburg, FL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Winston-Salem_mayoral_election" title="2013 Winston-Salem mayoral election">Winston-Salem, NC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Toledo,_Ohio_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 Toledo, Ohio mayoral election">Toledo, <abbr title="Ohio">OH</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Tulsa_mayoral_election" title="2013 Tulsa mayoral election">Tulsa, <abbr title="Oklahoma">OK</abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">City</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_Los_Angeles_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 Los Angeles election">Los Angeles, CA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Minneapolis_municipal_election" title="2013 Minneapolis municipal election">Minneapolis, MN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2013_California_elections" title="Category:2013 California elections">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Colorado_recall_election" title="2013 Colorado recall election">Colorado (recall)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Virginia_elections" title="2013 Virginia elections">Virginia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_Virginia_Attorney_General_election" title="2013 Virginia Attorney General election">Attorney General</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="Template:United States House of Representatives elections"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="Template talk:United States House of Representatives elections"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States House of Representatives elections"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="List of United States House of Representatives elections">elections</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elections spanning<br />two years<br />(through 1879)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1788%E2%80%9389_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1788–89 United States House of Representatives elections">1788–89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1790%E2%80%9391_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1790–91 United States House of Representatives elections">1790–91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1792%E2%80%9393_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1792–93 United States House of Representatives elections">1792–93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1794%E2%80%9395_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1794–95 United States House of Representatives elections">1794–95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1796%E2%80%9397_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1796–97 United States House of Representatives elections">1796–97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1798%E2%80%9399_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1798–99 United States House of Representatives elections">1798–99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800%E2%80%9301_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1800–01 United States House of Representatives elections">1800–01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802%E2%80%9303_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1802–03 United States House of Representatives elections">1802–03</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1804%E2%80%9305_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1804–05 United States House of Representatives elections">1804–05</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1806%E2%80%9307_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1806–07 United States House of Representatives elections">1806–07</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1808%E2%80%9309_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1808–09 United States House of Representatives elections">1808–09</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1810%E2%80%9311_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1810–11 United States House of Representatives elections">1810–11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1812%E2%80%9313_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1812–13 United States House of Representatives elections">1812–13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814%E2%80%9315_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1814–15 United States House of Representatives elections">1814–15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1816%E2%80%9317_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1816–17 United States House of Representatives elections">1816–17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1818%E2%80%9319_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1818–19 United States House of Representatives elections">1818–19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1820%E2%80%9321_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1820–21 United States House of Representatives elections">1820–21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1822%E2%80%9323_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1822–23 United States House of Representatives elections">1822–23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824%E2%80%9325_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1824–25 United States House of Representatives elections">1824–25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1826%E2%80%9327_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1826–27 United States House of Representatives elections">1826–27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828%E2%80%9329_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1828–29 United States House of Representatives elections">1828–29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830%E2%80%9331_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1830–31 United States House of Representatives elections">1830–31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832%E2%80%9333_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1832–33 United States House of Representatives elections">1832–33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1834%E2%80%9335_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1834–35 United States House of Representatives elections">1834–35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836%E2%80%9337_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1836–37 United States House of Representatives elections">1836–37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1838%E2%80%9339_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1838–39 United States House of Representatives elections">1838–39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840%E2%80%9341_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1840–41 United States House of Representatives elections">1840–41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842%E2%80%9343_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1842–43 United States House of Representatives elections">1842–43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844%E2%80%9345_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1844–45 United States House of Representatives elections">1844–45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1846%E2%80%9347_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1846–47 United States House of Representatives elections">1846–47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848%E2%80%9349_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1848–49 United States House of Representatives elections">1848–49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850%E2%80%9351_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1850–51 United States House of Representatives elections">1850–51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852%E2%80%9353_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1852–53 United States House of Representatives elections">1852–53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854%E2%80%9355_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1854–55 United States House of Representatives elections">1854–55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856%E2%80%9357_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1856–57 United States House of Representatives elections">1856–57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858%E2%80%9359_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1858–59 United States House of Representatives elections">1858–59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860%E2%80%9361_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1860–61 United States House of Representatives elections">1860–61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862%E2%80%9363_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1862–63 United States House of Representatives elections">1862–63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864%E2%80%9365_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1864–65 United States House of Representatives elections">1864–65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866%E2%80%9367_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1866–67 United States House of Representatives elections">1866–67</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868%E2%80%9369_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1868–69 United States House of Representatives elections">1868–69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870%E2%80%9371_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1870–71 United States House of Representatives elections">1870–71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872%E2%80%9373_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1872–73 United States House of Representatives elections">1872–73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874%E2%80%9375_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1874–75 United States House of Representatives elections">1874–75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876%E2%80%9377_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1876–77 United States House of Representatives elections">1876–77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878%E2%80%9379_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1878–79 United States House of Representatives elections">1878–79</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elections held<br />in a single year<br />(starting 1880)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regulars<br />and<br />even-year<br />specials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1880 United States House of Representatives elections">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1882 United States House of Representatives elections">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1884 United States House of Representatives elections">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1886 United States House of Representatives elections">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1888 United States House of Representatives elections">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1890 United States House of Representatives elections">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1892 United States House of Representatives elections">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1894 United States House of Representatives elections">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1896 United States House of Representatives elections">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1898 United States House of Representatives elections">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1902 United States House of Representatives elections">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1904 United States House of Representatives elections">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1906 United States House of Representatives elections">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1910 United States House of Representatives elections">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1912 United States House of Representatives elections">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1914 United States House of Representatives elections">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1916 United States House of Representatives elections">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1918 United States House of Representatives elections">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1920 United States House of Representatives elections">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1922 United States House of Representatives elections">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1926 United States House of Representatives elections">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1928 United States House of Representatives elections">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1930 United States House of Representatives elections">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1932 United States House of Representatives elections">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1934 United States House of Representatives elections">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1936 United States House of Representatives elections">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1938 United States House of Representatives elections">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1940 United States House of Representatives elections">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1942 United States House of Representatives elections">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1946 United States House of Representatives elections">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1948 United States House of Representatives elections">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1950 United States House of Representatives elections">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1952 United States House of Representatives elections">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1954 United States House of Representatives elections">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1956 United States House of Representatives elections">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1958 United States House of Representatives elections">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1960 United States House of Representatives elections">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1962 United States House of Representatives elections">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1964 United States House of Representatives elections">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1966 United States House of Representatives elections">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1968 United States House of Representatives elections">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1970 United States House of Representatives elections">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1972 United States House of Representatives elections">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1974 United States House of Representatives elections">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1976 United States House of Representatives elections">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1978 United States House of Representatives elections">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1980 United States House of Representatives elections">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1982 United States House of Representatives elections">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1986 United States House of Representatives elections">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1988 United States House of Representatives elections">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1990 United States House of Representatives elections">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1992 United States House of Representatives elections">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1994 United States House of Representatives elections">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1996 United States House of Representatives elections">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1998 United States House of Representatives elections">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2000 United States House of Representatives elections">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2002 United States House of Representatives elections">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2004 United States House of Representatives elections">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2006 United States House of Representatives elections">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2008 United States House of Representatives elections">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2010 United States House of Representatives elections">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2012 United States House of Representatives elections">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2014 United States House of Representatives elections">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2018 United States House of Representatives elections">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2022 United States House of Representatives elections">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2026_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="2026 United States House of Representatives elections">2026</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Odd-year<br />specials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1881_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1881 United States House of Representatives elections">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1883 United States House of Representatives elections">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1885 United States House of Representatives elections">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1887 United States House of Representatives elections">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1889 United States House of Representatives elections">1889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1891 United States House of Representatives elections">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1893 United States House of Representatives elections">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1895 United States House of Representatives elections">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1897 United States House of Representatives elections">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1899 United States House of Representatives elections">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1901 United States House of Representatives elections">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1903 United States House of Representatives elections">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1905 United States House of Representatives elections">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1907 United States House of Representatives elections">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1909 United States House of Representatives elections">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1911 United States House of Representatives elections">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1913 United States House of Representatives elections">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1915 United States House of Representatives elections">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1917 United States House of Representatives elections">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1919 United States House of Representatives elections">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1921 United States House of Representatives elections">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1923 United States House of Representatives elections">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1925 United States House of Representatives elections">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1927 United States House of Representatives elections">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1929 United States House of Representatives elections">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1931 United States House of Representatives elections">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1933 United States House of Representatives elections">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1935 United States House of Representatives elections">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1937 United States House of Representatives elections">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1939 United States House of Representatives elections">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1941 United States House of Representatives elections">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1943 United States House of Representatives elections">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1945 United States House of Representatives elections">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1947 United States House of Representatives elections">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1949 United States House of Representatives elections">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1951 United States House of Representatives elections">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1953 United States House of Representatives elections">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1955 United States House of Representatives elections">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1957 United States House of Representatives elections">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1959 United States House of Representatives elections">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1961 United States House of Representatives elections">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1963 United States House of Representatives elections">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1965 United States House of Representatives elections">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1967 United States House of Representatives elections">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1969 United States House of Representatives elections">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1971 United States House of Representatives elections">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1973 United States House of Representatives elections">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1975 United States House of Representatives elections">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1977 United States House of Representatives elections">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1979 United States House of Representatives elections">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1981 United States House of Representatives elections">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1983 United States House of Representatives elections">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1985 United States House of Representatives elections">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1987 United States House of Representatives elections">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1989 United States House of Representatives elections">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1991 United States House of Representatives elections">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1993 United States House of Representatives elections">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1995 United States House of Representatives elections">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1997 United States House of Representatives elections">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1999 United States House of Representatives elections">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2001 United States House of Representatives elections">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2003 United States House of Representatives elections">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2005 United States House of Representatives elections">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2007 United States House of Representatives elections">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2009 United States House of Representatives elections">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2011 United States House of Representatives elections">2011</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2015 United States House of Representatives elections">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2017 United States House of Representatives elections">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2019 United States House of Representatives elections">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2021 United States House of Representatives elections">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2023 United States House of Representatives elections">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elections by state</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Alabama" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Alaska" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Arizona" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Arkansas" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_California" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House of Representatives elections in California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Colorado" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Connecticut" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Delaware" title="United States House of Representatives elections in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="United States House of Representatives elections in the District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Florida" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Hawaii" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Idaho" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Illinois" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Indiana" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Kansas" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Kentucky" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Maine" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Maryland" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Minnesota" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Mississippi" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Missouri" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Montana" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Nebraska" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Nevada" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Hampshire" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Mexico" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_York_(state)" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in New York (state)">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_North_Carolina" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_North_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House of Representatives elections in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Oklahoma" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Oregon" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Rhode_Island" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_South_Carolina" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_South_Dakota" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Tennessee" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Utah" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Vermont" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Virginia" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Washington_(state)" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Washington (state)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_West_Virginia" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Wisconsin" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Wyoming" title="Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seat ratings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_ratings" title="2006 United States House of Representatives election ratings">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_ratings" title="2008 United States House of Representatives election ratings">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_ratings" title="2010 United States House of Representatives election ratings">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_ratings" title="2012 United States House of Representatives election ratings">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_ratings" title="2014 United States House of Representatives election ratings">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_ratings" title="2016 United States House of Representatives election ratings">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_ratings" title="2018 United States House of Representatives election ratings">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_ratings" title="2020 United States House of Representatives election ratings">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_ratings" title="2022 United States House of Representatives election ratings">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_ratings" title="2024 United States House of Representatives election ratings">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Speaker elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="List of Speaker of the United States House of Representatives elections">Full list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855%E2%80%9356_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election" title="1855–56 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election">1855–56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election" title="1923 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2011 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2015_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election" title="January 2015 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election">January 2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2015_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election" title="October 2015 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election">October 2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2017 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2019 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2021 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2023_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election" title="January 2023 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election">January 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2023_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election" title="October 2023 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election">October 2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Summaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_(1789%E2%80%931822)" title="List of United States House of Representatives elections (1789–1822)">1789–1822</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_(1824%E2%80%931854)" title="List of United States House of Representatives elections (1824–1854)">1824–1854</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_(1856%E2%80%93present)" title="List of United States House of Representatives elections (1856–present)">1856–present</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_special_elections_to_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives">Special elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_third-party_and_independent_performances_in_United_States_House_elections" title="List of third-party and independent performances in United States House elections">Third-party performances</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_Senate_elections" title="Template:United States Senate elections">Senate elections</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_presidential_elections" title="Template:United States presidential elections">Presidential elections</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="Template:United States gubernatorial elections">Gubernatorial elections</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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