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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Production</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Production-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Production</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Raisin_de_table" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Raisin_de_table"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Raisin de table</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Raisin_de_table-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Vin</span> </div> </a> <ul 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id="toc-Climatologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climatologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Climatologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climatologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Internet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Internet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidéo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidéo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.2</span> <span>Vidéo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidéo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Viticulture en Inde</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox 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Disponible en 6 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_wine" title="Indian wine – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Indian wine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viticoltura_in_India" title="Viticoltura in India – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Viticoltura in India" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%AF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3" title="インドワイン – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インドワイン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8_(%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%81)" title="ಭಾರತೀಯ ಮದ್ಯಪಾನ (ವೈನು) – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭಾರತೀಯ ಮದ್ಯಪಾನ (ವೈನು)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wijnbouw_in_India" title="Wijnbouw in India – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wijnbouw in India" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2_%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%97" title="Виноробство в Індії – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Виноробство в Індії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viticulture_en_Inde&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viticulture_en_Inde&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viticulture_en_Inde&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Viticulture_en_Inde" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Viticulture+en+Inde"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Viticulture_en_Inde&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viticulture_en_Inde&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6022913" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Grape_Garden.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Grape_Garden.JPG/220px-Grape_Garden.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Grape_Garden.JPG/330px-Grape_Garden.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Grape_Garden.JPG/440px-Grape_Garden.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Vignoble en <a href="/wiki/Hautain" title="Hautain">hautain</a>, au <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>, État indien situé au sud-ouest de la péninsule indienne</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>viticulture en <a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a></b> est un secteur économique marginal mais en développement. La production concerne essentiellement du raisin de table. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historique">Historique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viticulture_en_Inde&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Historique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viticulture_en_Inde&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Historique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Des écrits attestent de la présence de la vigne il y a trois mille ans en Inde, cependant le développement de la culture de cépages <span class="citation">« domestiqués »</span> date du <a href="/wiki/XIVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIVe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="14ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>, lors de leur introduction par les <a href="/wiki/Perses" class="mw-redirect" title="Perses">Perses</a> au nord du pays. La viticulture a lentement gagné le sud du pays, puis l'expansion s'est ensuite accélérée avec l'arrivée de missionnaires chrétiens au <a href="/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>. Le besoin de vin pour l'<a href="/wiki/Eucharistie" title="Eucharistie">eucharistie</a> a considérablement étendu l'aire de culture. Cependant, la viticulture comme entité commerciale n'a réellement débuté que dans les années 1970. Entre 1990 et 2005, la surface a plus que doublé, passant de <span title="250 000 000 m² ou 250 km²" style="cursor:help">25 000</span> hectares à <span title="580 000 000 m² ou 580 km²" style="cursor:help">58 000</span> hectares<sup id="cite_ref-vitisphère_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vitisphère-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viticulture_en_Inde&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Production" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viticulture_en_Inde&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Production"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Raisin_de_table">Raisin de table</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viticulture_en_Inde&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Raisin de table" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viticulture_en_Inde&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Raisin de table"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Chateau_Indage_Vineyards_in_Narayangaon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Chateau_Indage_Vineyards_in_Narayangaon.jpg/220px-Chateau_Indage_Vineyards_in_Narayangaon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Chateau_Indage_Vineyards_in_Narayangaon.jpg/330px-Chateau_Indage_Vineyards_in_Narayangaon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Chateau_Indage_Vineyards_in_Narayangaon.jpg/440px-Chateau_Indage_Vineyards_in_Narayangaon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Raisins de table</figcaption></figure> <p>L'Inde n'est pas un pays de tradition vinicole et les habitants ne sont pas des consommateurs habituels de vin au pays du thé. La production est majoritairement orientée vers la production de raisin de table. Le <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9page" title="Cépage">cépage</a> le plus cultivé est le thomson seedless, nom de la <a href="/wiki/Sultanine" title="Sultanine">sultanine</a> dans les pays anglophones<sup id="cite_ref-vitisphère_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vitisphère-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La production de <a href="/wiki/Raisin" title="Raisin">raisin</a> frais était de 1 470 000 tonnes en 2005. La spécialisation poussée en viticulture à raisin de table donne une productivité exceptionnelle. Avec près de 25 tonnes par <a href="/wiki/Hectare" title="Hectare">hectare</a>, il s'agit du record mondial. Le revers de la médaille est que cette production intensive à l'aide d'engrais a contribué à polluer les sols et à fragiliser la vigne : la pression des ravageurs, toujours plus importante, oblige à traiter de plus en plus la culture<sup id="cite_ref-vitisphère_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vitisphère-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La production alimente essentiellement un marché intérieur qui commence à saturer. La vigueur de la concurrence à l'export et le niveau qualitatif perfectible devraient conduire les nouvelles plantations à être plus réduites et la progression fulgurante des surfaces à se tasser dans un futur proche. L'Inde occupe le douzième rang mondial pour la production de raisin<sup id="cite_ref-vitisphère_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vitisphère-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vin">Vin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viticulture_en_Inde&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Vin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viticulture_en_Inde&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Vin"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Entrance_to_Chateau_Indage_Vineyards,_Narayangaon_-_Pune,_Mah..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Entrance_to_Chateau_Indage_Vineyards%2C_Narayangaon_-_Pune%2C_Mah..jpg/220px-Entrance_to_Chateau_Indage_Vineyards%2C_Narayangaon_-_Pune%2C_Mah..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Entrance_to_Chateau_Indage_Vineyards%2C_Narayangaon_-_Pune%2C_Mah..jpg/330px-Entrance_to_Chateau_Indage_Vineyards%2C_Narayangaon_-_Pune%2C_Mah..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Entrance_to_Chateau_Indage_Vineyards%2C_Narayangaon_-_Pune%2C_Mah..jpg/440px-Entrance_to_Chateau_Indage_Vineyards%2C_Narayangaon_-_Pune%2C_Mah..jpg 2x" data-file-width="1958" data-file-height="1900" /></a><figcaption>Entrée du château Indage, avec la notification <i>Champagne Indage</i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Barrels_outside_Chateau_Indage_Vineyards,_Narayangaon_-_Pune,_Mah..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Barrels_outside_Chateau_Indage_Vineyards%2C_Narayangaon_-_Pune%2C_Mah..jpg/220px-Barrels_outside_Chateau_Indage_Vineyards%2C_Narayangaon_-_Pune%2C_Mah..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Barrels_outside_Chateau_Indage_Vineyards%2C_Narayangaon_-_Pune%2C_Mah..jpg/330px-Barrels_outside_Chateau_Indage_Vineyards%2C_Narayangaon_-_Pune%2C_Mah..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Barrels_outside_Chateau_Indage_Vineyards%2C_Narayangaon_-_Pune%2C_Mah..jpg/440px-Barrels_outside_Chateau_Indage_Vineyards%2C_Narayangaon_-_Pune%2C_Mah..jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Barriques neuves à <a href="/w/index.php?title=Narayangaon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narayangaon (page inexistante)">Narayangaon</a></figcaption></figure> <p>La production de vin a débuté en 1982 avec la plantation de vignes à cépages de cuve dans l'État de <a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a>. Cette région concentre 80 % de la surface indienne destinée au vin. En 2008, la production de <span title="10 000 m³ ou 338 140 000 fl.oz." style="cursor:help">100 000</span> hectolitres se partage entre une cinquantaine de domaines. La surface représente 3000 hectares et s'accroit régulièrement. L'explosion de la consommation locale en lien avec l'enrichissement de la classe moyenne attire les convoitises. De grands groupes de boissons alcoolisées ont créé des domaines ou des caves qui achètent de la vendange. Le rythme des plantations est freiné par le prix du terrain, la loi qui réserve les terres agricoles aux Indiens, la concurrence d'autres cultures aussi rentables et la faible quantité de plants de vigne disponibles. Le prix du vin est donc supérieur à celui du marché mondial et ne doit sa survie qu'aux lourdes taxes sur les importations<sup id="cite_ref-lully_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lully-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viticulture_en_Inde&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viticulture_en_Inde&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Géographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Répartition_du_vignoble"><span id="R.C3.A9partition_du_vignoble"></span>Répartition du vignoble</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viticulture_en_Inde&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Répartition du vignoble" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viticulture_en_Inde&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Répartition du vignoble"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'État de <a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a> se taille la part du lion avec <span title="400 000 000 m² ou 400 km²" style="cursor:help">40 000</span> hectares sur un total de <span title="570 000 000 m² ou 570 km²" style="cursor:help">57 000</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="hectare">ha</abbr> en 2005. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climatologie">Climatologie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viticulture_en_Inde&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Climatologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viticulture_en_Inde&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Climatologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:India_southwest_summer_monsoon_onset_map-fr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/India_southwest_summer_monsoon_onset_map-fr.svg/220px-India_southwest_summer_monsoon_onset_map-fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/India_southwest_summer_monsoon_onset_map-fr.svg/330px-India_southwest_summer_monsoon_onset_map-fr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/India_southwest_summer_monsoon_onset_map-fr.svg/440px-India_southwest_summer_monsoon_onset_map-fr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1639" data-file-height="1852" /></a><figcaption>Climat de mousson en Inde</figcaption></figure> <p>Le climat indien n'est pas des plus favorables à la culture de la vigne. Il s'agit d'un <a href="/wiki/Climat_tropical" title="Climat tropical">climat tropical</a>. L'année se décompose en une période très humide et une période sèche. </p><p>La saison des pluies ou <a href="/wiki/Mousson" title="Mousson">mousson</a> de juillet à octobre, entraine une pression des <a href="/wiki/Maladie_cryptogamique" title="Maladie cryptogamique">maladies cryptogamiques</a> très forte et demande un calendrier de traitement particulièrement serré. À l'arrivée de la <a href="/wiki/Saison_s%C3%A8che" title="Saison sèche">saison sèche</a>, ce sont les ravageurs qui profitent des températures chaudes, <a href="/wiki/Cochenilles" class="mw-redirect" title="Cochenilles">cochenilles</a> en particulier. Durant cette période, l'irrigation est une nécessité<sup id="cite_ref-lully_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lully-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viticulture_en_Inde&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viticulture_en_Inde&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-vitisphère-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-vitisphère_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vitisphère_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vitisphère_1-2">c</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-vitisphère_1-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2006">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vitisphere.com/dossier-49611.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">En Inde, le secteur viti-vinicole attire de plus en plus d’investisseurs</cite></a> », <time class="nowrap" datetime="2006-06" data-sort-value="2006-06">juin 2006</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-09-29" data-sort-value="2010-09-29">29 septembre 2010</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lully-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lully_2-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-lully_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2008">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lullyconseil.unblog.fr/2008/04/24/inde-apercu-du-vignoble-et-du-secteur-viticole/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Inde : aperçu du vignoble et du secteur viticole</cite></a> », <time>2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-09-29" data-sort-value="2010-09-29">29 septembre 2010</time>)</small></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viticulture_en_Inde&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viticulture_en_Inde&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viticulture_en_Inde&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viticulture_en_Inde&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture" title="Viticulture">Viticulture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_en_Inde" title="Agriculture en Inde">Agriculture en Inde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27agriculture_dans_le_sous-continent_indien" class="mw-redirect" title="Histoire de l'agriculture dans le sous-continent indien">Histoire de l'agriculture dans le sous-continent indien</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viticulture_en_Inde&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viticulture_en_Inde&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Internet">Internet</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viticulture_en_Inde&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Internet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viticulture_en_Inde&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Internet"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="2006">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vitisphere.com/dossier-49611.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">En Inde, le secteur viti-vinicole attire de plus en plus d’investisseurs</cite></a> », <time class="nowrap" datetime="2006-06" data-sort-value="2006-06">juin 2006</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-09-28" data-sort-value="2010-09-28">28 septembre 2010</time>)</small></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vidéo"><span id="Vid.C3.A9o"></span>Vidéo</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viticulture_en_Inde&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Vidéo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viticulture_en_Inde&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Vidéo"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KZUWS0pQQB4"><i>Inde, les raisins de la modernité</i></a>, Thibault Férié (réalisateur), dans <i>Des vignes et des hommes</i> sur <a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">Arte</a> (<time>2019</time>, 26 minutes).</li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Viticulture_par_pays" title="Modèle:Palette Viticulture par pays"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Viticulture_par_pays&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_r%C3%A9gions_viticoles" title="Liste de régions viticoles">Viticulture par pays</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:150px; background:#EFEFEF; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Viticulture_par_pays" title="Catégorie:Viticulture par pays">Viticulture par pays</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_en_Afrique_du_Sud" title="Viticulture en Afrique du Sud">Afrique du Sud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_en_Albanie" title="Viticulture en Albanie">Albanie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_en_Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Viticulture en Algérie">Algérie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_en_Allemagne" title="Viticulture en Allemagne">Allemagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_en_Argentine" title="Viticulture en Argentine">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_en_Arm%C3%A9nie" title="Viticulture en Arménie">Arménie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_en_Australie" title="Viticulture en Australie">Australie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_en_Autriche" title="Viticulture en Autriche">Autriche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_en_Belgique" title="Viticulture en Belgique">Belgique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_en_Bosnie-Herz%C3%A9govine" title="Viticulture en Bosnie-Herzégovine">Bosnie-Herzégovine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_au_Br%C3%A9sil" title="Viticulture au Brésil">Brésil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_en_Bulgarie" title="Viticulture en Bulgarie">Bulgarie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_au_Canada" title="Viticulture au Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_au_Cap-Vert" title="Viticulture au Cap-Vert">Cap-Vert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_au_Chili" title="Viticulture au Chili">Chili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_en_Chine" title="Viticulture en Chine">Chine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_%C3%A0_Chypre" title="Viticulture à Chypre">Chypre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_en_Cor%C3%A9e_du_Sud" title="Viticulture en Corée du Sud">Corée du Sud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_en_Croatie" title="Viticulture en Croatie">Croatie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_au_Danemark" title="Viticulture au Danemark">Danemark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_en_%C3%89gypte" title="Viticulture en Égypte">Égypte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_en_Espagne" title="Viticulture en Espagne">Espagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Viticulture aux États-Unis">États-Unis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_en_France" title="Viticulture en France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_en_G%C3%A9orgie" title="Viticulture en Géorgie">Géorgie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_en_Gr%C3%A8ce" title="Viticulture en Grèce">Grèce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_en_Hongrie" title="Viticulture en Hongrie">Hongrie</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Inde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_en_Iran" title="Viticulture en Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_en_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Viticulture en Israël">Israël</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_en_Italie" title="Viticulture en Italie">Italie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_au_Japon" title="Viticulture au Japon">Japon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_au_Kazakhstan" title="Viticulture au Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_au_Liban" title="Viticulture au Liban">Liban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_au_Liechtenstein" title="Viticulture au Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_au_Luxembourg" title="Viticulture au Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_en_Mac%C3%A9doine_du_Nord" title="Viticulture en Macédoine du Nord">Macédoine du Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_%C3%A0_Malte" title="Viticulture à Malte">Malte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_au_Maroc" title="Viticulture au Maroc">Maroc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_au_Mexique" title="Viticulture au Mexique">Mexique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_en_Moldavie" title="Viticulture en Moldavie">Moldavie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_en_Namibie" title="Viticulture en Namibie">Namibie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_en_Nouvelle-Z%C3%A9lande" title="Viticulture en Nouvelle-Zélande">Nouvelle-Zélande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_en_Ouzb%C3%A9kistan" title="Viticulture en Ouzbékistan">Ouzbékistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_aux_Pays-Bas" title="Viticulture aux Pays-Bas">Pays-Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_au_Portugal" title="Viticulture au Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_en_Pologne" title="Viticulture en Pologne">Pologne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_en_Roumanie" title="Viticulture en Roumanie">Roumanie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_en_Grande-Bretagne" title="Viticulture en Grande-Bretagne">Royaume-Uni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_en_Russie" title="Viticulture en Russie">Russie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_%C3%A0_Saint-Marin" title="Viticulture à Saint-Marin">Saint-Marin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_en_Serbie" title="Viticulture en Serbie">Serbie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_en_Slovaquie" title="Viticulture en Slovaquie">Slovaquie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_en_Slov%C3%A9nie" title="Viticulture en Slovénie">Slovénie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_en_Su%C3%A8de" title="Viticulture en Suède">Suède</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_en_Suisse" title="Viticulture en Suisse">Suisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_en_Syrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Viticulture en Syrie">Syrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_en_Tch%C3%A9quie" title="Viticulture en Tchéquie">Tchéquie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_en_Tha%C3%AFlande" title="Viticulture en Thaïlande">Thaïlande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_en_Tunisie" title="Viticulture en Tunisie">Tunisie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_en_Turquie" title="Viticulture en Turquie">Turquie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_en_Ukraine" title="Viticulture en Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture_en_Uruguay" title="Viticulture en Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Grape-symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Grape-symbol.svg/20px-Grape-symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Grape-symbol.svg/30px-Grape-symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Grape-symbol.svg/40px-Grape-symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:150px; background:#EFEFEF; vertical-align:middle;">Régions transfrontalières</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;; background:#ECECFF"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vin_de_Moselle" class="mw-disambig" title="Vin de Moselle">Moselle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vignobles_du_Pays_basque" title="Vignobles du Pays basque">Pays basque</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Vigne_et_vin" title="Portail de la vigne et du vin"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Grape-symbol-logo.svg/24px-Grape-symbol-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Grape-symbol-logo.svg/36px-Grape-symbol-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Grape-symbol-logo.svg/48px-Grape-symbol-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Vigne_et_vin" title="Portail:Vigne et vin">Portail de la vigne et du vin</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Inde" title="Portail de l’Inde"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/50px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/66px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Inde" title="Portail:Inde">Portail de l’Inde</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Viticulture_en_Inde&oldid=200546935">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Viticulture_en_Inde&oldid=200546935</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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