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Ujërat ndërkombëtare - Wikipedia
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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rregullat_ndërkombëtare_të_"fund_detit"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Artikull_i_lidhur_me" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artikull_i_lidhur_me"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Artikull i lidhur me</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Artikull_i_lidhur_me-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ujërat ndërkombëtare</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 56 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 gjuhë</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مياه دولية – arabisht" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مياه دولية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alta_mar" title="Alta mar – asturisht" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alta mar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neytral_sular" title="Neytral sular – azerbajxhanisht" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Neytral sular" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajxhanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Адкрытае мора – bjellorusisht" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Адкрытае мора" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjellorusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Открито море – bullgarisht" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Открито море" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bullgarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97" title="আন্তর্জাতিক জলভাগ – bengalisht" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আন্তর্জাতিক জলভাগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dourio%C3%B9_etrebroadel" title="Dourioù etrebroadel – bretonisht" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Dourioù etrebroadel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alta_mar" title="Alta mar – katalonisht" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alta mar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95_%D9%86%DB%8E%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئاوە نێونەتەوەیییەکان – kurdishte qendrore" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاوە نێونەتەوەیییەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdishte qendrore" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_vody" title="Mezinárodní vody – çekisht" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mezinárodní vody" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalt_farvand" title="Internationalt farvand – danisht" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Internationalt farvand" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationale_Gew%C3%A4sser" title="Internationale Gewässer – gjermanisht" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Internationale Gewässer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="gjermanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%AE_%CE%B8%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Ανοικτή θάλασσα – greqisht" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανοικτή θάλασσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_waters" title="International waters – anglisht" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="International waters" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internacia_maro" title="Internacia maro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Internacia maro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alta_mar" title="Alta mar – spanjisht" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alta mar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahvusvahelised_veed" title="Rahvusvahelised veed – estonisht" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rahvusvahelised veed" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itsas_zabal" title="Itsas zabal – baskisht" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Itsas zabal" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C" title="آبهای بینالمللی – persisht" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آبهای بینالمللی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansainv%C3%A4liset_vedet" title="Kansainväliset vedet – finlandisht" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kansainväliset vedet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haute_mer" title="Haute mer – frëngjisht" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Haute mer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frëngjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F-%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מים בין-לאומיים – hebraisht" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מים בין-לאומיים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="अंतर्राष्ट्रीय जलक्षेत्र – indisht" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अंतर्राष्ट्रीय जलक्षेत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="indisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otvoreno_more" title="Otvoreno more – kroatisht" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Otvoreno more" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D6%81_%D5%AE%D5%B8%D5%BE" title="Բաց ծով – armenisht" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բաց ծով" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perairan_internasional" title="Perairan internasional – indonezisht" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perairan internasional" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acque_internazionali" title="Acque internazionali – italisht" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Acque internazionali" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikuj të mirë"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B5%B7" title="公海 – japonisht" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="公海" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="საერთაშორისო წყლები – gjeorgjisht" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საერთაშორისო წყლები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gjeorgjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%C5%84iz_maydan%C4%B1" title="Teńiz maydanı – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Teńiz maydanı" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8B_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Хы хуит – kabardianisht" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Хы хуит" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardianisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%B4_(%EB%B0%94%EB%8B%A4)" title="공해 (바다) – koreanisht" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="공해 (바다)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D2%A3%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Ачык деңиз – kirgizisht" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ачык деңиз" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atviroji_j%C5%ABra" title="Atviroji jūra – lituanisht" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Atviroji jūra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Меѓународни води – maqedonisht" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Меѓународни води" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maqedonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര സമുദ്രവിഭജനം – malajalamisht" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര സമുദ്രവിഭജനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perairan_antarabangsa" title="Perairan antarabangsa – malajisht" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perairan antarabangsa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationale_wateren" title="Internationale wateren – holandisht" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Internationale wateren" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internasjonalt_farvatn" title="Internasjonalt farvatn – norvegjishte nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Internasjonalt farvatn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internasjonalt_farvann" title="Internasjonalt farvann – norvegjishte letrare" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Internasjonalt farvann" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte letrare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Nga Wikipedia, enciklopedia e lirë</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sq" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Zonmar-sq.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Zonmar-sq.svg/220px-Zonmar-sq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Zonmar-sq.svg/330px-Zonmar-sq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Zonmar-sq.svg/440px-Zonmar-sq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="493" data-file-height="735" /></a><figcaption> Foto ilustruese mbi rregullat aktuale ndërkombëtare të detit </figcaption></figure> <p>Sipas Konventës së <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/depts/los/convention_agreements/texts/unclos/unclos_e.pdf">Montego Bay të vitit 1982</a>, aktualisht në fuqi konsiderohen  <b>ujëra ndërkombëtare</b> ata që nuk i plotësojnë kërkesat e ujërave të brendshme dhe territoriale në të cilët regjimi konsiderohet ekuivalent me atë të territorit të bregdetit të shtetit. Autorë të tjerë shoqërojnë konceptin  "ujëra ndërkombëtare" me <b>detin e hapur</b>, term që përcakton zonën e detit që ndodhet përtej <a href="/wiki/Zona_Ekskluzive_Ekonomike" title="Zona Ekskluzive Ekonomike">Zonës ekonomike ekskluzive</a> përtej 200 milje detare nga bregu dhe që nuk i nënshtrohet <a href="/wiki/Sovraniteti" title="Sovraniteti">sovranitetit</a> të ndonjë <a href="/wiki/Shteti" title="Shteti">Shteti</a>. </p><p>Origjina e termit "ujërat ndërkombëtare" duhet të konsiderohet si kundërta e "ujërave kombëtare"(territoriale), që mund të ketë një zgjerim maksimum prej 12 miljesh detare dhe që gjen arsyetimin e tij në faktin se pothuajse të gjitha karakteristikat e detit të hapur janë zgjeruar ashtu siç përmendet nga konventa, në Zonën ekonomike ekskluzive (e cila gjithashtu përfshin edhe Zonën ndërlidhëse). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kuadri_aktual">Kuadri aktual</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uj%C3%ABrat_nd%C3%ABrkomb%C3%ABtare&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakto pjesën: Kuadri aktual" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uj%C3%ABrat_nd%C3%ABrkomb%C3%ABtare&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Kuadri aktual"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Exclusive_Economic_Zones.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Exclusive_Economic_Zones.svg/220px-Exclusive_Economic_Zones.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Exclusive_Economic_Zones.svg/330px-Exclusive_Economic_Zones.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Exclusive_Economic_Zones.svg/440px-Exclusive_Economic_Zones.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Harta e të gjitha ujërat ndërkombëtare (blu të errët)</figcaption></figure> <p>Deti i hapur është një "<i>res communis omnium"</i> që do të thotë: një pasuri që i përket të gjithëve, pra çdo shtet edhe pa dalje në det ka liri të plotë të lundrimit, fluturimit, vendosjen e kabllove apo tubacioneve nënujore, ndërtimin e ishujve artificial si dhe instalime të tjera për sa kohë është i autorizuar nga <a href="/wiki/E_drejta_nderkombetare" class="mw-redirect" title="E drejta nderkombetare">e drejta ndërkombëtare</a>; si dhe çdo shtet ka lirinë e plotë të peshkimit dhe të kërkimit shkencor. </p><p>Çdo shtet ushtron në rrugë ekskluzive  juridiksionin mbi anijet e veta, por në disa raste shteti mund të ushtrojë juridiksion edhe mbi anije të huaja që lundrojnë në ujërat ndërkombëtare: </p> <ul><li>Shteti mund të ndalojë dhe të kontrollojë anije të huaja në mënyrë që të konstatojë <a href="/wiki/Komb%C3%ABsia" title="Kombësia">shtetësinë</a>, apo për të verifikuar se anija nuk ka kryer akte piraterie, <a href="/wiki/Skllav%C3%ABria" title="Skllavëria">tregëtim skllevërish</a> ose ndonjë aktivitet tjetër të paligjshëm që përcaktohet në nenin 110 të Konventës së Montego Bay; megjithatë nëse dyshimi për aktivitetet e kryera nga anijet ose të ndaj shtetësisë shpallen të pabaza, Shteti që ka ndërmarrë ndalimin dhe kontrollimin duhet të kompensojë dëmet dhe humbjet e shkaktuara;</li></ul> <ul><li>çdo shtet mund të ndalojë çdo anije tregtare apo luftarake të angazhuar në veprat e piraterisë apo tregtisë së skllevërve dhe mund ushtrojë juridiksionin e vetë penal mbi ekuipazhin;</li></ul> <ul><li>çdo shtet mund të ndjekë dhe të kap anije të dyshuara për shkelje të ligjeve që ka në fuqi për ujërat e brendshme territoriale apo në zonën ndërlidhëse të ashtu siç parashikohet edhe nga neni 111 i Konventës së Montego Bay.</li></ul> <p>Pavarësisht nga këto supozime, një Shtet nuk mund të ndal apo kontrollojë anije me flamur të huaj; gjithashtu sa herë që ushtrohen operacione shtrënguese mbi anijet e huaja përdorimi i forcës mund të bëhet vetëm si ygjidhje e fundit dhe në një masë të arsyeshme në bazë të rrethanave të rastit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rregullat_ndërkombëtare_të_"fund_detit""><span id="Rregullat_nd.C3.ABrkomb.C3.ABtare_t.C3.AB_.22fund_detit.22"></span>Rregullat ndërkombëtare të "fund detit"</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uj%C3%ABrat_nd%C3%ABrkomb%C3%ABtare&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakto pjesën: Rregullat ndërkombëtare të "fund detit"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uj%C3%ABrat_nd%C3%ABrkomb%C3%ABtare&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Rregullat ndërkombëtare të "fund detit""><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Neni 136 i Konventës së Montego Bay përcakton sipërfaqen dhe nëntoken e detit ndërkombëtar si dhe burimeve të përfshira në të, siç është <i>trashëgimia e përbashkët e njerëzimit</i>; ku asnjë shtet nuk mund të ushtrojë sovranitetin në atë zonë, të cilat mund të shfrytëzohen vetëm për qëllime paqësore në interes të të gjithë njerëzimit dhe për të siguruar mbrojtjen e mjedisit. </p><p>Përsa i përket shfrytëzimit të burimeve natyrore të detit, Konventa e  Montego Bay vendos krijimin e një organiymi të veçantë të quajtur Autoriteti Ndërkombëtar i Shtratit të Detit; ky Autoritet është i përbërë nga një Kuvend (të përbërë nga përfaqësues të të gjitha Shteteve të cilat janë palë të Konventës) nga Këshilli (i përbërë nga 36 shtete të zgjedhur nga Kuvendi) dhe një organ operues siç është <i>Ndërmarrja e Fondeve Detare Ndërkombëtare e </i>cilat ushtron drejtpërdrejt veprimtaritë e eksplorimit dhe shfrytëzimit të burimeve natyrore; këto aktivitete mund të jetë të realizueshme nga një shtet palë e Konventës, nga një ndërmarrje shtetërore aponga persona fizikë ose juridikë që kanë shtetësinë e një shteti palë, me kusht që ata të jenë të autorizuar nga autoritetet. </p><p>Mënyrat e  shpërndarjes së fitimeve financiare dhe të përfitimeve të tjera ekonomike të marra nga shfrytëzimi i shtratit të detit janë të përcaktuara nga Kuvendi i Autoritetit (neni 160 i Konventës së Montego Bay); në çdo rast ndarja duhet të jetë e drejtë dhe duhet të kryhet "duke marrë në konsideratë të veçantë interesat dhe nevojat e shteteve në zhvillim". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uj%C3%ABrat_nd%C3%ABrkomb%C3%ABtare&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakto pjesën: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uj%C3%ABrat_nd%C3%ABrkomb%C3%ABtare&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Antonio Cassese, E<i> Drejta ndërkombëtare</i>, il Mulino, 2006, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/9788815113337" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-88-15-11333-7</a></li> <li>Edmond Pjetri, përgatiti në shqip nga italishtja.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artikull_i_lidhur_me">Artikull i lidhur me</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uj%C3%ABrat_nd%C3%ABrkomb%C3%ABtare&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakto pjesën: Artikull i lidhur me" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uj%C3%ABrat_nd%C3%ABrkomb%C3%ABtare&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Artikull i lidhur me"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Plaforma kontinentale</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zona_Ekskluzive_Ekonomike" title="Zona Ekskluzive Ekonomike">Zonës ekskluzive ekonomike</a></li> <li>Ujërat e brendshme</li> <li>Ujërat territoriale</li></ul></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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