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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-공해자유의_원칙" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#공해자유의_원칙"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>공해자유의 원칙</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-공해자유의_원칙-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-공해의_질서" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#공해의_질서"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>공해의 질서</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-공해의_질서-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-공해어업의_규제" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#공해어업의_규제"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>공해어업의 규제</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-공해어업의_규제-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">공해 (바다)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 56개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مياه دولية – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مياه دولية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alta_mar" title="Alta mar – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alta mar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neytral_sular" title="Neytral sular – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Neytral sular" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Адкрытае мора – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Адкрытае мора" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Открито море – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Открито море" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97" title="আন্তর্জাতিক জলভাগ – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আন্তর্জাতিক জলভাগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dourio%C3%B9_etrebroadel" title="Dourioù etrebroadel – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Dourioù etrebroadel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alta_mar" title="Alta mar – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alta mar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95_%D9%86%DB%8E%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئاوە نێونەتەوەیییەکان – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاوە نێونەتەوەیییەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_vody" title="Mezinárodní vody – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mezinárodní vody" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalt_farvand" title="Internationalt farvand – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Internationalt farvand" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationale_Gew%C3%A4sser" title="Internationale Gewässer – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Internationale Gewässer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%AE_%CE%B8%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Ανοικτή θάλασσα – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανοικτή θάλασσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_waters" title="International waters – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="International waters" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internacia_maro" title="Internacia maro – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Internacia maro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alta_mar" title="Alta mar – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alta mar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahvusvahelised_veed" title="Rahvusvahelised veed – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rahvusvahelised veed" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itsas_zabal" title="Itsas zabal – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Itsas zabal" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C" title="آب‌های بین‌المللی – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آب‌های بین‌المللی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansainv%C3%A4liset_vedet" title="Kansainväliset vedet – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kansainväliset vedet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haute_mer" title="Haute mer – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Haute mer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F-%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מים בין-לאומיים – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מים בין-לאומיים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="अंतर्राष्ट्रीय जलक्षेत्र – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अंतर्राष्ट्रीय जलक्षेत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otvoreno_more" title="Otvoreno more – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Otvoreno more" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D6%81_%D5%AE%D5%B8%D5%BE" title="Բաց ծով – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բաց ծով" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perairan_internasional" title="Perairan internasional – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perairan internasional" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acque_internazionali" title="Acque internazionali – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Acque internazionali" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B5%B7" title="公海 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="公海" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="საერთაშორისო წყლები – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საერთაშორისო წყლები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%C5%84iz_maydan%C4%B1" title="Teńiz maydanı – 카라칼파크어" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Teńiz maydanı" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="카라칼파크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8B_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Хы хуит – 카바르디어" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Хы хуит" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="카바르디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D2%A3%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Ачык деңиз – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ачык деңиз" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atviroji_j%C5%ABra" title="Atviroji jūra – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Atviroji jūra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Меѓународни води – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Меѓународни води" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര സമുദ്രവിഭജനം – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര സമുദ്രവിഭജനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perairan_antarabangsa" title="Perairan antarabangsa – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perairan antarabangsa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationale_wateren" title="Internationale wateren – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Internationale wateren" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internasjonalt_farvatn" title="Internasjonalt farvatn – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Internasjonalt farvatn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internasjonalt_farvann" title="Internasjonalt farvann – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Internasjonalt farvann" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morze_otwarte_(prawo)" title="Morze otwarte (prawo) – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Morze otwarte (prawo)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DA%93%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%90_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%87" title="نړیوالې اوبه – 파슈토어" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نړیوالې اوبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="파슈토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alto-mar" title="Alto-mar – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alto-mar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ape_interna%C8%9Bionale" title="Ape internaționale – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ape internaționale" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Открытое море – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Открытое море" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otvoreno_more" title="Otvoreno more – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Otvoreno more" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_waters" title="International waters – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="International waters" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uj%C3%ABrat_nd%C3%ABrkomb%C3%ABtare" title="Ujërat ndërkombëtare – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ujërat ndërkombëtare" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationellt_vatten" title="Internationellt vatten – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Internationellt vatten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Баҳри кушод – 타지크어" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Баҳри кушод" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="타지크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandaigdigang_katubigan" title="Pandaigdigang katubigan – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pandaigdigang katubigan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_sular" title="Uluslararası sular – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Uluslararası sular" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Міжнародні води – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міжнародні води" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ochiq_dengiz" title="Ochiq dengiz – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ochiq dengiz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BA%A3i_ph%E1%BA%ADn_qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF" title="Hải phận quốc tế – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hải phận quốc tế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B5%B7" title="公海 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="公海" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B5%B7" title="公海 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="公海" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Zonmar-ko.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Zonmar-ko.png/300px-Zonmar-ko.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="447" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Zonmar-ko.png 1.5x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/UNCLOS" class="mw-redirect" title="UNCLOS">UNCLOS</a>에 따른 수역 구분 개념도.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Exclusive_Economic_Zones.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Exclusive_Economic_Zones.svg/350px-Exclusive_Economic_Zones.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Exclusive_Economic_Zones.svg/525px-Exclusive_Economic_Zones.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Exclusive_Economic_Zones.svg/700px-Exclusive_Economic_Zones.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>공해</b>(公海)는 공공의(公) 바다(海)라는 뜻으로 영유권이나 배타권이 특정 국가에 속하지 않는 바다를 말한다. 기선으로부터 200<a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EB%A6%AC" class="mw-disambig" title="해리">해리</a>에 이르는 구간은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%ED%95%B4" title="영해">영해</a>(12<a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EB%A6%AC" class="mw-disambig" title="해리">해리</a>)와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B0%ED%83%80%EC%A0%81_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%88%98%EC%97%AD" title="배타적 경제 수역">배타적 경제 수역</a>(188<a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EB%A6%AC" class="mw-disambig" title="해리">해리</a>)로 지정되어 연안 국가에게 각각 영유권과 배타권이 인정되나 200<a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EB%A6%AC" class="mw-disambig" title="해리">해리</a> 밖으로는 그러한 귀속권이 존재하지 않는다. 이를 규정하는 근거는 <a href="/wiki/UN" class="mw-redirect" title="UN">UN</a>의 국제 해양법이다. 그리고 공해는 해수공간만을 의미한다. 그러므로 하층토와 해저 지면은 포함되지 않는다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="공해자유의_원칙"><span id=".EA.B3.B5.ED.95.B4.EC.9E.90.EC.9C.A0.EC.9D.98_.EC.9B.90.EC.B9.99"></span>공해자유의 원칙</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%B4_(%EB%B0%94%EB%8B%A4)&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 공해자유의 원칙"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>공해자유의 원칙은, 공해는 어떤 나라에도 속하지 않는다는 것, 어떠한 국가의 주권하에도 있지 않음을 의미하는 국제법의 원칙이다. 15세기 말에는 미국대륙과 동인도로 가는 항로가 발견되자 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%8C%8C%EB%83%90" class="mw-redirect" title="에스파냐">에스파냐</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC%EA%B0%88" title="포르투갈">포르투갈</a>의 양국은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="로마교황 (없는 문서)">로마교황</a>의 칙서에 의거하여 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%84%9C%EC%96%91" title="대서양">대서양</a>·<a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%96%91" title="인도양">인도양</a> 및 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91" title="태평양">태평양</a>의 영유권을 주장하여 이들 바다를 통과하는 통상무역을 독점하려고 했다. 이에 대하여 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD" title="영국">영국</a>이나 <a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C" title="네덜란드">네덜란드</a> 등에서는 어떤 나라라 할지라도 해양을 영유할 수 없다고 주장하고 이들 해역에 무력으로 진출하여 결국 공해의 자유는 국제법의 원칙으로 되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-글로벌_1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-글로벌_1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>공해자유의 원칙은 공해가 어떤 나라의 영역에도 들어가지 않는다는 것을 제1의 내용으로 하고 있다. 그와 동시에 공해가 어떤 나라의 지배하에도 들어가 있지 않는다는 결과로서 모든 나라의 국민이 타국의 간섭을 받지 않고 공해를 자유로이 사용할 수 있다는 것을 뜻하기도 한다. 이것을 특히 ‘공해사용의 자유’라고 한다. 그 대표적인 것으로는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%AD%ED%95%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="항해">항해</a>의 자유, <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B4%EC%97%85" title="어업">어업</a>의 자유, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%B4%EC%A0%80%EC%A0%84%EC%84%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="해저전선 (없는 문서)">해저전선</a> 부설의 자유, 공해상공 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%ED%96%89" title="비행">비행</a>의 자유 등이 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-글로벌_1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-글로벌_1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="공해의_질서"><span id=".EA.B3.B5.ED.95.B4.EC.9D.98_.EC.A7.88.EC.84.9C"></span>공해의 질서</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%B4_(%EB%B0%94%EB%8B%A4)&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 공해의 질서"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>공해를 어떤 나라도 지배할 수 없다는 것은 공해의 질서유지에 책임을 지는 나라가 없다는 의미가 된다. 그래서 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EB%B2%95" title="국제법">국제법</a>에서는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EB%B0%95" title="선박">선박</a>에도 인간과 같이 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%81" title="국적">국적</a>을 부여하여 각기 소속하는 나라의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B8%B0" title="국기">국기</a>를 달도록 하고 이들 선박은 공해상에 있어서 본국의 배타적인 관할권에 따르는 것으로 하고 있다. 즉, 그 선박에 대하여는 본국의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EB%A5%A0" title="법률">법률</a>이나 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EB%A0%B9" class="mw-disambig" title="명령">명령</a>이 적용되고 그 선박내에서 발생하는 사건에 대하여는 본국의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%AC%ED%8C%90%EA%B6%8C" title="재판권">재판권</a>이 행사되며, 공해를 항해하고 있는 선박이 마치 그 배의 본국 항구에 정박하고 있는 것과 꼭 같이 본국의 통제 하에 둠으로써 공해의 질서유지에 대한 책임을 각국에서 분담한다는 것이 공해제도의 특징이다. </p><p>공해를 각국의 선박이 소속하는 나라의 법령에 따라 항해하는 관계로 각 선박에 대하여 적용하는 항해규칙이 제각기 다르다면 해상교통의 안전은 기할 수 없게 되므로, 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 지금까지 수많은 조약이 체결되어 각국에서 자국(自國)의 선박에 적용하는 규칙에 대하여 통일성을 갖도록 노력해 왔다. 그리고, 공해상의 선박이 제각기 본국의 배타적인 관할권에 복종한다는 원칙을 철저히 관철하게 되면, 예를 들어 공해상에서 불법행위를 하는 선박이 나타날 경우에 타국은 이 배를 나포할 수 없게 된다. 그래서 국제법에서는 특히 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%ED%95%A8" title="군함">군함</a>에게 공해상의 타국 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%84%A0" title="상선">상선</a>에 대한 경찰권을 인정하여, <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%A0%81" class="mw-redirect" title="해적">해적</a>과 노예수송의 혐의가 있는 선박을 조사하고 나포할 수 있는 권한을 예외적으로 허용하고 있는 것이다. 그러나 이 권한의 남용은 엄격하게 금지되어 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="공해어업의_규제"><span id=".EA.B3.B5.ED.95.B4.EC.96.B4.EC.97.85.EC.9D.98_.EA.B7.9C.EC.A0.9C"></span>공해어업의 규제</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%B4_(%EB%B0%94%EB%8B%A4)&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 공해어업의 규제"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>‘공해자유의 원칙’에 입각하여 공해에 있어서의 어업은 자유이다. 그러나 최근에는 어업 기술이 많이 발달하여 그대로 방치해 둔다면 난획(亂獲)으로 말미암아 어업자원을 고갈시킬 우려가 생겼다. 국제법의 원칙면에서 볼 때 공해에서 어선의 활동을 규제할 수 있는 것은 그 어선의 본국밖에 없다. 그래서 같은 해역에서 어업을 하고 있는 각국 어선의 본국간에 조약을 맺어 그 지역의 어업활동에 대하여 <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B4%EA%B5%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="어구">어구</a>(漁具)를 제한한다거나 어획고를 규제하여 어업자원의 보존에 힘쓰고 있다. 이러한 종류의 어업조약으로서 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%B8%C2%B7%EC%9D%BC_%EC%96%B4%EC%97%85%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="미·일 어업조약 (없는 문서)">미·일 어업조약</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%C2%B7%EC%9D%BC_%EC%96%B4%EC%97%85%ED%98%91%EC%A0%95" class="mw-redirect" title="한·일 어업협정">한·일 어업협정</a> 등이 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%B4_(%EB%B0%94%EB%8B%A4)&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B0%ED%83%80%EC%A0%81_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%88%98%EC%97%AD" title="배타적 경제 수역">배타적 경제 수역</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%ED%95%B4" title="영해">영해</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%91%EC%86%8D%EC%88%98%EC%97%AD" title="접속수역">접속수역</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%96%91%EB%B2%95%EC%97%90_%EA%B4%80%ED%95%9C_%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9_%ED%98%91%EC%95%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="해양법에 관한 국제 연합 협약">해양법에 관한 국제 연합 협약</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%B4_(%EB%B0%94%EB%8B%A4)&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-글로벌_1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-글로벌_1_1-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-글로벌_1_1-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">공해자유의 원칙, 《글로벌 세계 대백과》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">공해의 질서, 《글로벌 세계 대백과》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">공해어업의 규제, 《글로벌 세계 대백과》</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div><small><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Heckert_GNU_white.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/20px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/30px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/40px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="523" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Cc.logo.circle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/20px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/30px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/40px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> 이 문서에는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%8C" title="다음">다음커뮤니케이션</a>(현 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%B9%B4%EC%98%A4_(%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85)" title="카카오 (기업)">카카오</a>)에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="위키백과:GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a> 또는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License" title="위키백과:Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License">CC-SA</a> 라이선스로 배포한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%8C_%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" title="위키백과:다음 글로벌 세계대백과사전">글로벌 세계대백과사전</a>의 내용을 기초로 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