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id="toc-Contents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Contents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_rituals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_rituals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Other rituals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_rituals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> 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<div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Roman Ritual</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rituale_Romanum" title="Rituale Romanum – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rituale Romanum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritual_romano" title="Ritual romano – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ritual romano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rituel_romain" title="Rituel romain – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rituel romain" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimski_obrednik" title="Rimski obrednik – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rimski obrednik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rituale_romano" title="Rituale romano – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rituale romano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rituale_Romanum" title="Rituale Romanum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rituale Romanum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rituale" title="Rituale – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rituale" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeins_Rituaal" title="Romeins Rituaal – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Romeins Rituaal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rytua%C5%82_Rzymski" title="Rytuał Rzymski – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rytuał Rzymski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a 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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%; font-style:italic; padding-bottom:0.2em;">Roman Ritual <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle="></span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_Ritual_Title_11.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Roman_Ritual_Title_11.png/250px-Roman_Ritual_Title_11.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Roman_Ritual_Title_11.png/375px-Roman_Ritual_Title_11.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Roman_Ritual_Title_11.png/500px-Roman_Ritual_Title_11.png 2x" data-file-width="945" data-file-height="811" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Title XI of the 1925 Roman Ritual which contains the rites of exorcism</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Original title</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Rituale Romanum</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Published</th><td class="infobox-data">1614 by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_V" title="Pope Paul V">Pope Paul V</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Text</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/File:Rituale_romanum_1617.pdf" class="extiw" title="s:File:Rituale romanum 1617.pdf">Roman Ritual</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">One of the official ritual works of the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church</div> <p> The <i><b>Roman Ritual</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Rituale Romanum</i>), also known as the <i><b>Ritual</b></i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is one of the official <a href="/wiki/Liturgical_book" title="Liturgical book">liturgical books</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Rite" title="Roman Rite">Roman Rite</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin Church</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>. It contains all of the services that a <a href="/wiki/Priesthood_(Catholic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Priesthood (Catholic Church)">priest</a> or <a href="/wiki/Deacon" title="Deacon">deacon</a> may perform; and are not contained in the <i><a href="/wiki/Missale_Romanum" class="mw-redirect" title="Missale Romanum">Missale Romanum</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pontificale_Romanum" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontificale Romanum">Pontificale Romanum</a></i>, or <i><a href="/wiki/Caeremoniale_Episcoporum" title="Caeremoniale Episcoporum">Caeremoniale Episcoporum</a></i>, but for convenience does include some rituals that one of these books contains. </p><p>Since 1969, the <i>Roman Ritual</i> has been divided into different volumes by subject, for standard use in the <a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin Church</a>, yet priests and communities that celebrate pre-<a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Second Vatican Council</a> rituals still use the edition of 1952. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Ritual&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When ritual manual books first were written, the <i><a href="/wiki/Sacramentary" title="Sacramentary">Sacramentary</a></i> in the <a href="/wiki/Western_Christianity" title="Western Christianity">West</a> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Euchologion" title="Euchologion">Euchologion</a></i> in the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Christianity" title="Eastern Christianity">East</a>, they contained all of the bishops' and priests' parts for all rituals, not only for <a href="/wiki/Mass_(Catholic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass (Catholic Church)">Mass</a> and <a href="/wiki/Divine_Liturgy" title="Divine Liturgy">Divine Liturgy</a>, respectively, but for all of the other <a href="/wiki/Sacraments_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Sacraments of the Catholic Church">Sacraments</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blessing_(Roman_Catholic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blessing (Roman Catholic Church)">blessings</a>, other rituals, and all <a href="/wiki/Sacramentals" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacramentals">sacramentals</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-catholic_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-catholic-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="From_one_book_to_many">From one book to many</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Ritual&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: From one book to many"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The contents of the <i>Roman Ritual</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Pontificale_Romanum" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontificale Romanum">Pontificale Romanum</a></i> were in the Sacramentaries. In the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Churches" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Churches">Eastern Churches</a> this state of things still largely continues. In the West a further development led to the distinction of books, not according to the persons who use them, but according to the rituals for which they are used. The <i><a href="/wiki/Missal" title="Missal">Missal</a></i>, containing the whole <a href="/wiki/Mass_(liturgy)" title="Mass (liturgy)">Mass</a>, succeeded by the <i>Sacramentary</i>. Some early missals included other rituals for the convenience of celebrants, but on the whole this later arrangement involved the need of other books to supply the non-Eucharistic rituals of the <i>Sacramentary</i>. These books, when they appeared, were the predecessors of the <i><a href="/wiki/Pontificale_Romanum" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontificale Romanum">Pontificale Romanum</a></i> and <i>Roman Ritual</i>. The bishop's functions, including <a href="/wiki/Ordination" title="Ordination">Ordination</a> and <a href="/wiki/Confirmation" title="Confirmation">Confirmation</a>, filled the <i><a href="/wiki/Pontificale_Romanum" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontificale Romanum">Pontificale Romanum</a></i>. The priest's functions, including <a href="/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism">Baptism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penance" title="Penance">Penance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matrimony" class="mw-redirect" title="Matrimony">Matrimony</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Extreme_Unction" class="mw-redirect" title="Extreme Unction">Extreme Unction</a>, were contained in a variety of little handbooks that eventually the <i>Roman Ritual</i> replaced.<sup id="cite_ref-catholic_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-catholic-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Codification">Codification</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Ritual&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Codification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Pontificale_Romanum" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontificale Romanum">Pontificale Romanum</a></i> emerged first. The book under this name, also known as the Pontifical of Egbert, occurs already in the eighth century. From the ninth there was a multitude of pontificals. For priests' functions there was no uniform book until 1614. Some of these functions were contained in the pontificals; often the principal ones were added to missals and <a href="/wiki/Book_of_hours" title="Book of hours">books of hours</a>. Then special books were arranged, but there was no uniformity in arrangement or name. Through the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> a great number of handbooks for priests having the care of souls were written. Every local rite and almost every diocese had them; indeed many were compilations for the convenience of one specific priest or church. Such books had many titles: <i>Manuale</i>, <i>Liber Agendarum</i>, <i>Agenda</i>, <i>Sacramentale</i>, or <i>Rituale</i>. Specimens of such medieval predecessors of the <i>Ritual</i> are the <i>Manuale Curatorum</i> of Roeskilde in Denmark (first printed in 1513; edited by J. Freisen, Paderborn, 1898), and the <i>Liber Agendarum</i> of Schleswig (printed in 1416; Paderborn, 1898). The book of Roeskilde contains the rituals for benediction of salt and water, Baptism, Matrimony, benediction of a house, visitation of the sick with Viaticum and Extreme Unction, prayers for the dead, funerals, prayers for pilgrims, benediction of fire on Holy Saturday, and other benedictions. The book of Schleswig has much of the Holy Week rituals, and those for All Souls, Candlemas, and Ash Wednesday. In both many rituals differ from the Roman forms.<sup id="cite_ref-catholic_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-catholic-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="16th_century">16th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Ritual&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 16th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the sixteenth century, while the other <a href="/wiki/Liturgical_book" title="Liturgical book">liturgical books</a> were being revised and issued as uniform standards, there was naturally a desire to substitute an official book for the varied collections. But the matter did not receive the attention of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a> for some time. First, various books were issued in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> with the idea of securing uniformity, but without official sanction. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Castellani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Castellani (page does not exist)">Albert Castellani</a> in 1537 published a <i>Sacerdotale</i> of this kind; in 1579 in Venice another version appeared that <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grancesco_Samarino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grancesco Samarino (page does not exist)">Grancesco Samarino</a>, Canon of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lateran_Archbasilica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lateran Archbasilica (page does not exist)">Lateran Archbasilica</a> arranged and which was re-edited in 1583 by Angelo Rocca. In 1586 <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Antonio_Santorio" title="Giulio Antonio Santorio">Giulio Antonio Santorio</a>, Cardinal of <a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Severina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Severina (page does not exist)">St. Severina</a>, printed a handbook of rituals for the use of priests, which, according to <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_V" title="Pope Paul V">Pope Paul V</a>, "he had composed after long study and with much industry and labor" (<i>Apostolicae Sedis</i>). This book is the foundation of the current <i>Ritual</i>. On 17 June 1614, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_V" title="Pope Paul V">Paul V</a> authorized the first edition of the official <i>Rituale Romanum</i> by the <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_constitution" title="Apostolic constitution">Constitution</a> <i>Apostolicae Sedis</i>. In this, he pointed out that <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VIII" title="Pope Clement VIII">Clement VIII</a> had already issued a uniform text of the <i><a href="/wiki/Pontificale_Romanum" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontificale Romanum">Pontificale Romanum</a></i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Caeremoniale_Episcoporum" title="Caeremoniale Episcoporum">Caeremoniale Episcoporum</a></i>. "It remained", the Pope continued, "that the sacred and authentic rites of the Church, to be observed in the administration of sacraments and other ecclesiastical functions by those who have the care of souls, should also be included in one book and published by authority of the <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_See" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostolic See">Apostolic See</a>; so that they should carry out their office according to a public and fixed standard, instead of following so great a multitude of Rituals".<sup id="cite_ref-catholic_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-catholic-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-Tridentine_uniformity">Post-Tridentine uniformity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Ritual&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Post-Tridentine uniformity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>But, unlike the other books of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Rite" title="Roman Rite">Roman Rite</a>, the <i>Ritual</i> has never been imposed as the only standard. <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_V" title="Pope Paul V">Pope Paul V</a> did not abrogate all other collections of the same kind or command only the use of his book. He stated: "Wherefore we exhort in the Lord" that it should be used. The result was that the old local rituals were never altogether abrogated. After the appearance of the Roman edition these others were gradually conformed to it. They continued to be used, but had many of their prayers and ceremonies modified to agree with the Roman edition. This applies especially to the rites of <a href="/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism">Baptism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holy_Communion" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Communion">Holy Communion</a>, the form of <a href="/wiki/Absolution" title="Absolution">absolution</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Extreme_Unction" class="mw-redirect" title="Extreme Unction">Extreme Unction</a>. The ceremonies also contained in the <i><a href="/wiki/Missal" title="Missal">Missal</a></i> (benediction of <a href="/wiki/Holy_water" title="Holy water">holy water</a>, the processions of <a href="/wiki/Candlemas" title="Candlemas">Candlemas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palm_Sunday" title="Palm Sunday">Palm Sunday</a>, etc.), and the prayers in the <i><a href="/wiki/Breviary" title="Breviary">Breviary</a></i> (e. g. the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Dead" title="Office of the Dead">Office of the Dead</a>) are necessarily identical with those of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_V" title="Pope Paul V">Paul V's</a> <i>Ritual</i>; these have the absolute authority of the <i>Missal</i> and <i>Breviary</i>. On the other hand, many nations preserved local customs for the celebration of the Sacrament of <a href="/wiki/Matrimony" class="mw-redirect" title="Matrimony">Matrimony</a>, visitation of the sick, special benedictions, processions, and sacramentals not found in the Roman edition and still printed in various diocesan rituals. It is then by no means the case that every priest of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Rite" title="Roman Rite">Roman Rite</a> used the <i>Ritual</i>. Very many dioceses or provinces still had their local handbooks under the name of <i>Rituale</i>, <i>Ordo Administrandi Sacramenta</i>, etc., though all of these conformed to the Roman texts in the principal elements. Most contained practically all the rituals of the Roman edition, along with local additions or supplements.<sup id="cite_ref-catholic_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-catholic-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="18th–20th_centuries"><span id="18th.E2.80.9320th_centuries"></span>18th–20th centuries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Ritual&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 18th–20th centuries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XIV" title="Pope Benedict XIV">Pope Benedict XIV</a> in 1752 revised the <i>Roman Ritual</i>, together with the <i><a href="/wiki/Pontificale_Romanum" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontificale Romanum">Pontificale Romanum</a></i> and <i>Cærimoniale Episcoporum</i>. His new editions of these three books were published by the <a href="/wiki/Papal_brief" title="Papal brief">brief</a> <i>Quam ardenti</i> of 25 March 1752, which quoted <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_V" title="Pope Paul V">Pope Paul V's</a> constitution at length and was printed, as far as it concerns this book, in the beginning of the <i>Ritual</i>. He added to <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_V" title="Pope Paul V">Paul V's</a> text two forms for giving the <a href="/wiki/Papal_blessing" class="mw-redirect" title="Papal blessing">Papal blessing</a> (V, 6 and VIII, 31). Meanwhile, a great number of additional blessings were added in an appendix. This appendix grew nearly as long as the original book. Under the title <i>Benedictionale Romanum</i> it is often issued separately. <a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIII" title="Pope Leo XIII">Pope Leo XIII</a> approbated an <i><a href="/wiki/Editio_typica" title="Editio typica">editio typica</a></i> published by <a href="/wiki/Pustet" title="Pustet">Pustet</a> in Ratisbon in 1884.<sup id="cite_ref-catholic_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-catholic-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1925, the Holy See under the authority of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XI" title="Pope Pius XI">Pope Pius XI</a> issued another <a href="/wiki/Typical_edition" class="mw-redirect" title="Typical edition">typical edition</a> of the <i>Ritual</i>, which, as the decree of the <a href="/wiki/Sacred_Congregation_of_Rites" title="Sacred Congregation of Rites">Sacred Congregation of Rites</a> of 10 June 1925 explained, had been adapted to the norms and guidelines of the <i><a href="/wiki/1917_Code_of_Canon_Law" title="1917 Code of Canon Law">Codex Juris Canonici</a></i> of 1917, and the revised rubrics of the <i>Missal</i> and <i>Breviary</i>. </p><p>The latest <a href="/wiki/Typical_edition" class="mw-redirect" title="Typical edition">typical edition</a> of the <i>Ritual</i> was published in 1952.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1969_to_present">1969 to present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Ritual&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1969 to present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With the advent of the <a href="/wiki/Vatican_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Vatican II">Second Vatican Council</a> the <i>Ritual</i> was divided into different <a href="/wiki/Serial_(literature)" title="Serial (literature)">fascicles</a> and revised, with each fascicle being published as a single volume from 1969 onward. They are prefaced with theological introductions and their translation into <a href="/wiki/Vernacular_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Vernacular language">vernacular languages</a> is overseen by the <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="Episcopal Conference">Episcopal Conferences</a>. The current authoritative Latin editions are: </p> <ul><li><i>Ordo celebrandi Matrimonium</i> (Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, editio typica 1969; editio typica altera 1991, 2008)</li> <li><i>Ordo Exsequiarum</i> (Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, 1969)</li> <li><i>Ordo Unctionis infirmorum eorumque pastoralis curae</i> (Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, 1972)</li> <li><i>Ordo Initiationis Christianae adultorum</i> (Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, 1972)</li> <li><i>Ordo professionis religiosae</i> (Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, 1970, 1975)</li> <li><i>Ordo Baptismi parvulorum</i> (Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, editio typica 1969; editio typica altera 1973, 1986, 2003)</li> <li><i>De sacra communione et de cultu mysterii eucharistici extra Missam</i> (Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, 1974)</li> <li><i>Ordo Paenitentiae</i> (Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, 1974)</li> <li><i>Ordo Confirmationis</i> (Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, editio typica 1973, 2003)</li> <li><i>De Benedictionibus</i> (Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, editio typica 1984, 1985, 1993, 2013)</li> <li><i>De Exorcismis et supplicationibus quibusdam</i> (Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, 1999, 2013)</li></ul> <p>The second section of the <i>Ritual</i>, the <i>Benedictionale</i>, was also extensively revised and published in 1987 as <i>De Benedictionibus</i>. </p><p>The Rite of Exorcism also underwent a series of revisions and was finally <a href="/wiki/Promulgation_(Catholic_canon_law)" title="Promulgation (Catholic canon law)">promulgated</a> in 1999 as <i><a href="/wiki/De_exorcismis_et_supplicationibus_quibusdam" class="mw-redirect" title="De exorcismis et supplicationibus quibusdam">De exorcismis et supplicationibus quibusdam</a></i> (<i>Concerning Exorcisms and Certain Supplications</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contents">Contents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Ritual&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Contents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/44px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/66px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/88px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roman_Ritual&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2016</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <i>Rituale Romanum</i> is divided into ten "titles" (<i><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">tituli</i></span></i>). All, except the first, are subdivided into chapters. The first being called “Ultimum, Gh.” In each title (except I and X), the first chapter gives the general rules for the sacrament or function, while the others give the exact ceremonies and prayers for various cases of administration.<sup id="cite_ref-catholic_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-catholic-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_rituals">Other rituals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Ritual&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Other rituals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Ambrosian_Rite" title="Ambrosian Rite">Ambrosian Rite</a> has its own ritual (<i>Rituale Ambrosianum</i>, published by Giacomo Agnelli at the Archiepiscopal Press, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Milan" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Milan">Milan</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-catholic_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-catholic-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Rite" title="Byzantine Rite">Byzantine Rite</a>, the contents of the ritual are contained in the <i><a href="/wiki/Euchologion" title="Euchologion">Euchologion</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-catholic_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-catholic-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Catholic_Church" title="Armenian Catholic Church">Armenians</a> have a ritual book (<i>Mashdotz</i>) similar to the <i>Roman Ritual</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-catholic_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-catholic-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other churches not in communion with the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a> have not yet arranged the various parts of this book<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_words" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Avoid weasel words"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too vague attribution or weasel words. (June 2016)">which?</span></a></i>]</sup> in one collection. Nearly all the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic_Churches" title="Eastern Catholic Churches">Eastern Catholic Churches</a>, however, now have ritual books formed on the Roman model.<sup id="cite_ref-catholic_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-catholic-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Ritual&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breviary" title="Breviary">Breviary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical" title="Pontifical">Pontifical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missal" title="Missal">Missal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vade_retro_satana" title="Vade retro satana">Vade retro satana</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Ritual&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13088b.htm">"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Ritual"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_Advent" title="New Advent">New Advent</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-07-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Advent&rft.atitle=CATHOLIC+ENCYCLOPEDIA%3A+Ritual&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F13088b.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Ritual" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-catholic-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-catholic_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-catholic_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-catholic_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-catholic_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-catholic_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-catholic_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-catholic_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-catholic_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-catholic_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-catholic_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-catholic_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbermann1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13088b.htm">"Ritual"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ritual&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1913&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F13088b.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Ritual" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:12_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vaticannews.va/en/vatican-city/news/2021-12/traditionis-custodes-dubia-responsa-congregation-divine-worship.html">"Celebration of old rite: Holy See responds to questions presented by bishops"</a>. <i>Vatican News</i>. 2021-12-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vatican+News&rft.atitle=Celebration+of+old+rite%3A+Holy+See+responds+to+questions+presented+by+bishops&rft.date=2021-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vaticannews.va%2Fen%2Fvatican-city%2Fnews%2F2021-12%2Ftraditionis-custodes-dubia-responsa-congregation-divine-worship.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Ritual" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Ritual&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181029051803/https://sanctamissa.org/en/resources/books-1962/rituale-romanum/">1964 Roman Ritual for use in the United States</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://usuarium.elte.hu/">Usuarium, A Digital Library and Database for the Study of Latin Liturgical History in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Period</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Ritual&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoy2011" class="citation journal cs1">Roy, Neil J. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/750868">"The Development of the Roman Ritual: A Prehistory and History of the Rituale Romanum"</a>. <i>Antiphon: A Journal for Liturgical Renewal</i>. <b>15</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">4–</span>26. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fatp.2011.0017">10.1353/atp.2011.0017</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1543-9933">1543-9933</a>.</cite><span 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href="/wiki/Catholic_particular_churches_and_liturgical_rites" title="Catholic particular churches and liturgical rites">rites</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Catholic_liturgy" title="Catholic liturgy">liturgies</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sacraments_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Sacraments of the Catholic Church">Sacraments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baptism_(Catholic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptism (Catholic Church)">Baptism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confirmation_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Confirmation in the Catholic Church">Confirmation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucharist_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Eucharist in the Catholic Church">Eucharist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacrament_of_Penance" title="Sacrament of Penance">Penance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anointing_of_the_Sick_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Anointing of the Sick in the Catholic Church">Anointing of the Sick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_orders_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Holy orders in the Catholic Church">Holy Orders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriage_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Marriage in the Catholic Church">Matrimony</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Eucharistic liturgies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Divine_Liturgy" title="Divine Liturgy">Divine Liturgy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Divine_Liturgy_of_the_Presanctified_Gifts" class="mw-redirect" title="Divine Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts">Divine Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divine_Liturgy_of_St._Basil_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Divine Liturgy of St. Basil the Great">Divine Liturgy of St. Basil the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divine_Liturgy_of_St._John_Chrysostom" class="mw-redirect" title="Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom">Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Qurbana" title="Holy Qurbana">Holy Qurbana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Qurbono" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Qurbono">Holy Qurbono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Mass in the Catholic Church">Mass</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Low_Mass" title="Low Mass">Low Mass</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Missa_cantata" title="Missa cantata">Missa Cantata</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solemn_Mass" title="Solemn Mass">Solemn Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_High_Mass" title="Pontifical High Mass">Pontifical High Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_Mass" title="Papal Mass">Papal Mass</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canonical_hours" title="Canonical hours">Canonical hours</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Liturgy_of_the_Hours" title="Liturgy of the Hours">Liturgical hours</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matins" title="Matins">Matins</a> (nighttime)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauds" title="Lauds">Lauds</a> (early morning)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_(liturgy)" title="Prime (liturgy)">Prime</a> (first hour of daylight)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terce" title="Terce">Terce</a> (third hour)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sext" title="Sext">Sext</a> (noon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nones_(liturgy)" title="Nones (liturgy)">Nones</a> (ninth hour)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vespers" title="Vespers">Vespers</a> (sunset/evening) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evensong" title="Evensong">Evensong</a> (Anglican Use Vespers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsha" title="Ramsha">Ramsha</a> (West Syriac Vespers)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compline" title="Compline">Compline</a> (end of the day)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Other liturgical services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asperges" title="Asperges">Asperges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benediction_of_the_Blessed_Sacrament" title="Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament">Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exorcism_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Exorcism in the Catholic Church">Exorcism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_funeral" title="Catholic funeral">Funeral</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Requiem" title="Requiem">Requiem</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liturgy_of_the_Hours" title="Liturgy of the Hours">Liturgy of the Hours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procession#Catholic_Church" title="Procession">Procession</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_book" title="Liturgical book">Liturgical literature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agpeya" title="Agpeya">Agpeya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiphonary" title="Antiphonary">Antiphonary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_hours" title="Book of hours">Book of hours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breviary" title="Breviary">Breviary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Breviary" title="Roman Breviary">Roman Breviary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Customary_(liturgy)" title="Customary (liturgy)">Customary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euchologion" title="Euchologion">Euchologion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_Book" title="Gospel Book">Gospel Book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gradual" title="Gradual">Gradual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horologion" title="Horologion">Horologion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lectionary" title="Lectionary">Lectionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liturgy_of_the_Hours" title="Liturgy of the Hours">Liturgy of the Hours</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Divine_Worship:_Daily_Office" title="Divine Worship: Daily Office">Divine Worship: Daily Office</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrology" title="Martyrology">Martyrology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical" title="Pontifical">Pontifical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Pontifical" title="Roman Pontifical">Roman Pontifical</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalter" title="Psalter">Psalter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missal" title="Missal">Missal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Divine_Worship:_The_Missal" title="Divine Worship: The Missal">Divine Worship: The Missal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Missal" title="Roman Missal">Roman Missal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonary" title="Tonary">Tonary</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Roman Ritual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramentary" title="Sacramentary">Sacramentary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sacred_language" title="Sacred language">Liturgical language</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_Latin" title="Ecclesiastical Latin">Ecclesiastical Latin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_use_of_Latin" title="Liturgical use of Latin">Liturgical use of Latin</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_particular_churches_and_liturgical_rites" title="Catholic particular churches and liturgical rites">Liturgical<br />rites</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin Church</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Latin_liturgical_rites" title="Latin liturgical rites">Latin<br />liturgical rites</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Current14" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambrosian_Rite" title="Ambrosian Rite">Ambrosian Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rite_of_Braga" title="Rite of Braga">Rite of Braga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozarabic_Rite" title="Mozarabic Rite">Mozarabic Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rite_of_Lyon" title="Rite of Lyon">Rite of Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Rite" title="Roman Rite">Roman Rite</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mass_of_Paul_VI" title="Mass of Paul VI">Mass of Paul VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preconciliar_rites_after_the_Second_Vatican_Council" title="Preconciliar rites after the Second Vatican Council">Extraordinary Form</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tridentine_Mass" title="Tridentine Mass">Tridentine Mass</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Use" title="Anglican Use">Anglican Use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaire_Use" title="Zaire Use">Zaire Use</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_order_liturgical_rite" title="Catholic order liturgical rite">Orders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benedictine_Rite" title="Benedictine Rite">Benedictine Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelite_Rite" title="Carmelite Rite">Carmelite Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carthusian_Rite" class="mw-redirect" title="Carthusian Rite">Carthusian Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cistercian_Rite" title="Cistercian Rite">Cistercian Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Rite" title="Dominican Rite">Dominican Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbertine_Rite" title="Norbertine Rite">Norbertine Rite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Rite" title="African Rite">African Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquileian_Rite" title="Aquileian Rite">Aquileian Rite</a></li> <li>British <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Rite" title="Celtic Rite">Celtic Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_Rite" title="Durham Rite">Durham Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_Hereford" class="mw-redirect" title="Use of Hereford">Hereford Use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_Sarum" title="Use of Sarum">Sarum Use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_York" title="Use of York">York Use</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallican_Rite" title="Gallican Rite">Gallican Rite</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Missa_sicca" title="Missa sicca">Missa Nautica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Missa_sicca" title="Missa sicca">Missa sicca</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Missa_sicca" title="Missa sicca">Missa Venatoria</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Tridentine_Mass" title="Pre-Tridentine Mass">Pre-Tridentine Mass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic_Churches" title="Eastern Catholic Churches">Eastern Catholic<br />Churches</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic_liturgy" title="Eastern Catholic liturgy">Eastern Catholic<br />liturgy</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandrian_Rite" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandrian Rite">Alexandrian Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Rite" title="Armenian Rite">Armenian Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiochene_Rite" title="Antiochene Rite">Antiochene Rite</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Syriac_Rite" title="West Syriac Rite">West Syriac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malankara_Rite" title="Malankara Rite">Malankara</a></li></ul></li> <li><a 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