CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html id="newsScTemplate_1-0" class="comp newsScTemplate structuredContentTemplate html mntl-html no-js " data-finance-resource-version="3.19.0" data-ab="99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,55,99,99,99" data-mm-transactional-resource-version="2.0.13" data-mm-ads-resource-version="2.1.15" data-mm-video-resource-version="2.0.4" data-mantle-resource-version="4.1.58" lang="en" data-tracking-container="true" data-resource-version="3.19.0" data-ddm-standard-tracking="true"> <head class="loc head"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//js-sec.indexww.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//c.amazon-adsystem.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net"> <link rel="dnsprefetch" href="//www.google-analytics.com"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large, NOODP, NOYDIR" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.investopedia.com/s-and-p-500-gains-and-losses-today-8782417" /> <title>S&P 500 Gains and Losses Today: Moderna Stock Plunges After Analyst Downgrade</title> <meta name="description" content="The S&P 500 fell 0.5% on Wednesday, Jan. 29, as the Federal Reserve held interest rates steady in a move widely expected by the financial markets." itemprop="description"> <meta name="emailcontenttype" content="STRUCTUREDCONTENT" /> <meta name="emailvertical" content="INVESTOPEDIA" /> <meta name="sailthru.author" content="Michael Bromberg" /> <meta name="sailthru.tags" content="news,economic-news" /> <meta name="parsely-section" content="News" /> <meta name="parsely-tags" content="Investopedia,News,Economic News" />  <meta itemprop="name" content="S&P 500 Gains and Losses Today: Moderna Stock Plunges After Analyst Downgrade" />  <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Investopedia" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.investopedia.com/s-and-p-500-gains-and-losses-today-8782417" /> <meta property="og:title" content="S&P 500 Gains and Losses Today: Moderna Stock Plunges After Analyst Downgrade" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The S&P 500 fell 0.5% on Wednesday, Jan. 29, as the Federal Reserve held interest rates steady in a move widely expected by the financial markets." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/KOxxYCdG1HY_89e6IA1vzAWelvQ=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-2158994423-7b07caaf6c944faeaae1f8fa0816d29d.jpg" />  <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@Investopedia" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="S&P 500 Gains and Losses Today: Moderna Stock Plunges After Analyst Downgrade" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The S&P 500 fell 0.5% on Wednesday, Jan. 29, as the Federal Reserve held interest rates steady in a move widely expected by the financial markets." /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/KOxxYCdG1HY_89e6IA1vzAWelvQ=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-2158994423-7b07caaf6c944faeaae1f8fa0816d29d.jpg" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://feeds-api.dotdashmeredith.com/v1/rss/google/f8466ec3-5044-46bc-94b7-2df65f770eff"> <style type="text/css" data-glb-resource-path="/static/3.19.0/cache/eNqdV1vaoyAM3dDwuYh5nU0gRM0UwYHYy-4nAtbaUurfF03iOSGEALEJJAlVM0pLBhoVQrNY4Ffz-gFH2YOYjFQwOKPBl0AjeNQobYNWw_WOSI5vBsJGcnpmvVFunJwFS6FpZcgxKCH1Bn2AsDki-olqnrxEI86owUV0lF7C3eAX1D3w2zrCDhWjnBWttBZ8mjpk7YCPAbAf6PcgbQ9_MBAsTkrG0vR641ppGC51ZEldxll5xj6G2YQTTsKgPW1SiTECL0tjXO_i44PTmdAg3QSbHuUSq3N-5MCXGUkjAkivhie1RFvTNUIIS13lbO_VD1Gm_MQgN_EDp5uNCcoD2Mjbq5Xlfcy4U8hzW-ixWO_qp5XaeDncOnVNkcEzCOXOnNEe9ppoZyJ2XTJ-6xLVi8PFVNuNJk6nddJrAVc6tMc7A1dsDfBOr-EfXD8P9SHdf-cxb4y7dGyBOmeMu-y1ymbtnCOu3PSKw4Sd8mFQxo2B691v0rEy1I60DIOYLa-VD7myitaKQ-nZng_vLBdXOsM6tNIqXrQnaGHl4qEr_l74xrhxLlrvpG726vuDKpET9k46PlqBUktl67mqlJ_HNjzKH1buB6w1ffkt8gG_V78kou2f9SOeRiC5Uyqpam9cyZD2epYPD7Fyv-XJmQbnBTlnCKdaJRN55KOPl2anCCQYD1zceYTmwEi7kNLWORpl7KJSC4Pd8QujflMUE6i5j-NZIV-pJMdpkw7kIg8XBulzX8dI8Wj9xsl2JhU9VZOQvByMIJCfFc0eNN9hlrstynmPzyMZnDxD_U0kWtFaO42kFiTb9VjNSrVhXfpDsbStkbKpNVL4N6-pDQw53USyHOXswYV7vUVj9ldtwaPlD-fkMYk1j-8RrXFquTnzBcO_ANEilOT7d6a3H35WBgONJj5-EkIkFa3F2oVLEMu5sAq1fBC3S_zXUa3JJXa0s5sDD-65HXm1lOgBVDoLPRg-CrTwoNArke2pzoqfSt5WZA7q1VBZB7X0hYZ_ezbpAzo-anmbeFj-QXjbYH0_eSFiH1ZyugS-0SJsr1VmdWLUNT3_A5ey8oI.min.css"> .is-hidden{display:none!important}.is-hidden.mntl-svg-resource{display:block!important;width:0;height:0}.visually-hidden{position:absolute;width:.0625rem;height:.0625rem;border:0;padding:0;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(.0625rem,.0625rem,.0625rem,.0625rem)} img[src="//:0"]{position:relative}img[src="//:0"]::after{content:" ";display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;background-color:#ccc}img{height:auto}.img--noscript,.primary-img--noscript{display:block;width:100%;max-width:none;height:auto;background-color:#c7c7c7}.no-js .mntl-primary-image:not(.primary-img--noscript),.no-js img.lazyload{display:none}img{height:auto}.img--noscript,.primary-img--noscript{display:block;width:100%;max-width:none;height:auto;background-color:#c7c7c7}.no-js .mntl-primary-image:not(.primary-img--noscript),.no-js .primary-image__image:not(.primary-img--noscript),.no-js img.lazyload{display:none}.img-placeholder{height:0;overflow:hidden;background-color:#c7c7c7}.img-placeholder:has(.lazyloaded){background:0 0}.img-placeholder img[data-placeholder=blurry].lazyload,.img-placeholder img[data-placeholder=blurry].lazyloading{filter:blur(10px)}.img-placeholder img[data-placeholder=blurry].lazyloaded{filter:none;transition:filter .3s ease-in} .global-link:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #014ecb;outline-offset:1px}.global-link{text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-skip:ink;text-decoration-skip-ink:auto}.global-link:hover{-webkit-text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-line:underline}.global-link:visited{color:var(--color-global-link-visited,rgba(0,0,0,.95))}@keyframes loaderSpin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.text-expressive-300 a{text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none}.text-expressive-300 a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #014ecb;outline-offset:1px}.text-expressive-300 a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-line:underline}.text-expressive-300 a:visited{color:var(--color-global-link-visited,rgba(0,0,0,.95))}.text-expressive-200 a{text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none}.text-expressive-200 a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #014ecb;outline-offset:1px}.text-expressive-200 a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-line:underline}.text-expressive-200 a:visited{color:var(--color-global-link-visited,rgba(0,0,0,.95))}.text-expressive-100 a{text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none}.text-expressive-100 a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #014ecb;outline-offset:1px}.text-expressive-100 a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-line:underline}.text-expressive-100 a:visited{color:var(--color-global-link-visited,rgba(0,0,0,.95))}.text-headline-400 a{text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none}.text-headline-400 a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #014ecb;outline-offset:1px}.text-headline-400 a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-line:underline}.text-headline-400 a:visited{color:var(--color-global-link-visited,rgba(0,0,0,.95))}.text-headline-300 a{text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none}.text-headline-300 a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #014ecb;outline-offset:1px}.text-headline-300 a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-line:underline}.text-headline-300 a:visited{color:var(--color-global-link-visited,rgba(0,0,0,.95))}.text-headline-200 a{text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none}.text-headline-200 a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #014ecb;outline-offset:1px}.text-headline-200 a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-line:underline}.text-headline-200 a:visited{color:var(--color-global-link-visited,rgba(0,0,0,.95))}.text-headline-100 a,.text-headline-100-moderate a{text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none}.text-headline-100 a:focus-visible,.text-headline-100-moderate a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #014ecb;outline-offset:1px}.text-headline-100 a:hover,.text-headline-100-moderate a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-line:underline}.text-headline-100 a:visited,.text-headline-100-moderate a:visited{color:var(--color-global-link-visited,rgba(0,0,0,.95))}.text-headline-100-moderate a{text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none}.text-headline-100-moderate a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #014ecb;outline-offset:1px}.text-headline-100-moderate a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-line:underline}.text-headline-100-moderate a:visited{color:var(--color-global-link-visited,rgba(0,0,0,.95))}.text-title-300 a{text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none}.text-title-300 a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #014ecb;outline-offset:1px}.text-title-300 a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-line:underline}.text-title-300 a:visited{color:var(--color-global-link-visited,rgba(0,0,0,.95))}.text-title-200 a,.text-title-200-moderate a{text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none}.text-title-200 a:focus-visible,.text-title-200-moderate a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #014ecb;outline-offset:1px}.text-title-200 a:hover,.text-title-200-moderate a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-line:underline}.text-title-200 a:visited,.text-title-200-moderate a:visited{color:var(--color-global-link-visited,rgba(0,0,0,.95))}.text-title-200-moderate a{text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none}.text-title-200-moderate a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #014ecb;outline-offset:1px}.text-title-200-moderate a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-line:underline}.text-title-200-moderate a:visited{color:var(--color-global-link-visited,rgba(0,0,0,.95))}.text-title-100 a,.text-title-100-moderate a{text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none}.text-title-100 a:focus-visible,.text-title-100-moderate a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #014ecb;outline-offset:1px}.text-title-100 a:hover,.text-title-100-moderate a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-line:underline}.text-title-100 a:visited,.text-title-100-moderate a:visited{color:var(--color-global-link-visited,rgba(0,0,0,.95))}.text-title-100-moderate a{text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none}.text-title-100-moderate a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #014ecb;outline-offset:1px}.text-title-100-moderate a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-line:underline}.text-title-100-moderate a:visited{color:var(--color-global-link-visited,rgba(0,0,0,.95))}.text-body-200 a,.text-body-200-prominent a{text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none}.text-body-200 a:focus-visible,.text-body-200-prominent a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #014ecb;outline-offset:1px}.text-body-200 a:hover,.text-body-200-prominent a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-line:underline}.text-body-200 a:visited,.text-body-200-prominent a:visited{color:var(--color-global-link-visited,rgba(0,0,0,.95))}.text-body-200-prominent a{text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none}.text-body-200-prominent a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #014ecb;outline-offset:1px}.text-body-200-prominent a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-line:underline}.text-body-200-prominent a:visited{color:var(--color-global-link-visited,rgba(0,0,0,.95))}.text-body-100 a,.text-body-100-prominent a{text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none}.text-body-100 a:focus-visible,.text-body-100-prominent a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #014ecb;outline-offset:1px}.text-body-100 a:hover,.text-body-100-prominent a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-line:underline}.text-body-100 a:visited,.text-body-100-prominent a:visited{color:var(--color-global-link-visited,rgba(0,0,0,.95))}.text-body-100-prominent a{text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none}.text-body-100-prominent a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #014ecb;outline-offset:1px}.text-body-100-prominent a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-line:underline}.text-body-100-prominent a:visited{color:var(--color-global-link-visited,rgba(0,0,0,.95))}.text-utility-300 a,.text-utility-300-prominent a{text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none}.text-utility-300 a:focus-visible,.text-utility-300-prominent a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #014ecb;outline-offset:1px}.text-utility-300 a:hover,.text-utility-300-prominent a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-line:underline}.text-utility-300 a:visited,.text-utility-300-prominent a:visited{color:var(--color-global-link-visited,rgba(0,0,0,.95))}.text-utility-300-prominent a{text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none}.text-utility-300-prominent a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #014ecb;outline-offset:1px}.text-utility-300-prominent a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-line:underline}.text-utility-300-prominent a:visited{color:var(--color-global-link-visited,rgba(0,0,0,.95))}.text-utility-200 a,.text-utility-200-italic a,.text-utility-200-prominent a{text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none}.text-utility-200 a:focus-visible,.text-utility-200-italic a:focus-visible,.text-utility-200-prominent a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #014ecb;outline-offset:1px}.text-utility-200 a:hover,.text-utility-200-italic a:hover,.text-utility-200-prominent a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-line:underline}.text-utility-200 a:visited,.text-utility-200-italic a:visited,.text-utility-200-prominent a:visited{color:var(--color-global-link-visited,rgba(0,0,0,.95))}.text-utility-200-prominent a{text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none}.text-utility-200-prominent a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #014ecb;outline-offset:1px}.text-utility-200-prominent a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-line:underline}.text-utility-200-prominent a:visited{color:var(--color-global-link-visited,rgba(0,0,0,.95))}.text-utility-200-italic a{text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none}.text-utility-200-italic a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #014ecb;outline-offset:1px}.text-utility-200-italic a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-line:underline}.text-utility-200-italic a:visited{color:var(--color-global-link-visited,rgba(0,0,0,.95))}.text-utility-100 a,.text-utility-100-italic a,.text-utility-100-prominent a{text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none}.text-utility-100 a:focus-visible,.text-utility-100-italic a:focus-visible,.text-utility-100-prominent a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #014ecb;outline-offset:1px}.text-utility-100 a:hover,.text-utility-100-italic a:hover,.text-utility-100-prominent a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-line:underline}.text-utility-100 a:visited,.text-utility-100-italic a:visited,.text-utility-100-prominent a:visited{color:var(--color-global-link-visited,rgba(0,0,0,.95))}.text-utility-100-prominent a{text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none}.text-utility-100-prominent a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #014ecb;outline-offset:1px}.text-utility-100-prominent a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-line:underline}.text-utility-100-prominent a:visited{color:var(--color-global-link-visited,rgba(0,0,0,.95))}.text-utility-100-italic a{text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none}.text-utility-100-italic a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #014ecb;outline-offset:1px}.text-utility-100-italic a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-line:underline}.text-utility-100-italic a:visited{color:var(--color-global-link-visited,rgba(0,0,0,.95))}.text-label-300 a{text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none}.text-label-300 a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #014ecb;outline-offset:1px}.text-label-300 a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-line:underline}.text-label-300 a:visited{color:var(--color-global-link-visited,rgba(0,0,0,.95))}.text-label-200 a,.text-label-200-moderate a{text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none}.text-label-200 a:focus-visible,.text-label-200-moderate a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #014ecb;outline-offset:1px}.text-label-200 a:hover,.text-label-200-moderate a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-line:underline}.text-label-200 a:visited,.text-label-200-moderate a:visited{color:var(--color-global-link-visited,rgba(0,0,0,.95))}.text-label-200-moderate a{text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none}.text-label-200-moderate a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #014ecb;outline-offset:1px}.text-label-200-moderate a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-line:underline}.text-label-200-moderate a:visited{color:var(--color-global-link-visited,rgba(0,0,0,.95))}.text-label-100 a,.text-label-100-moderate a{text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none}.text-label-100 a:focus-visible,.text-label-100-moderate a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #014ecb;outline-offset:1px}.text-label-100 a:hover,.text-label-100-moderate a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-line:underline}.text-label-100 a:visited,.text-label-100-moderate a:visited{color:var(--color-global-link-visited,rgba(0,0,0,.95))}.text-label-100-moderate a{text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none}.text-label-100-moderate a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #014ecb;outline-offset:1px}.text-label-100-moderate a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-line:underline}.text-label-100-moderate a:visited{color:var(--color-global-link-visited,rgba(0,0,0,.95))}.text-expressive-300{font-family:var(--text-expressive-300-font-family);font-size:var(--text-expressive-300-b-s-font-size);font-weight:var(--text-expressive-300-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--text-expressive-300-b-s-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--text-expressive-300-line-height);-webkit-font-smoothing:var(--text-expressive-300-webkit-font-smoothing);font-style:var(--text-expressive-300-font-style);text-transform:var(--text-expressive-300-text-case);text-underline-offset:var(--text-expressive-300-b-s-text-underline-offset)}@media (min-width:50em){.text-expressive-300{font-size:var(--text-expressive-300-m-xl-font-size);letter-spacing:var(--text-expressive-300-m-xl-letter-spacing);text-underline-offset:var(--text-expressive-300-m-xl-text-underline-offset)}}.text-expressive-200{font-family:var(--text-expressive-200-font-family);font-size:var(--text-expressive-200-b-s-font-size);font-weight:var(--text-expressive-200-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--text-expressive-200-b-s-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--text-expressive-200-line-height);font-style:var(--text-expressive-200-font-style);text-transform:var(--text-expressive-200-text-case);text-underline-offset:var(--text-expressive-200-b-s-text-underline-offset)}@media (min-width:50em){.text-expressive-200{font-size:var(--text-expressive-200-m-xl-font-size);letter-spacing:var(--text-expressive-200-m-xl-letter-spacing);text-underline-offset:var(--text-expressive-200-m-xl-text-underline-offset)}}.text-expressive-100{font-family:var(--text-expressive-100-font-family);font-size:var(--text-expressive-100-b-s-font-size);font-weight:var(--text-expressive-100-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--text-expressive-100-b-s-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--text-expressive-100-line-height);-webkit-font-smoothing:var(--text-expressive-100-webkit-font-smoothing);font-style:var(--text-expressive-100-font-style);text-transform:var(--text-expressive-100-text-case);text-underline-offset:var(--text-expressive-100-b-s-text-underline-offset)}@media (min-width:50em){.text-expressive-100{font-size:var(--text-expressive-100-m-xl-font-size);letter-spacing:var(--text-expressive-100-m-xl-letter-spacing);text-underline-offset:var(--text-expressive-100-m-xl-text-underline-offset)}}.text-headline-400{font-family:var(--text-headline-400-font-family);font-size:var(--text-headline-400-b-s-font-size);font-weight:var(--text-headline-400-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--text-headline-400-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--text-headline-400-line-height);-webkit-font-smoothing:var(--text-headline-400-webkit-font-smoothing);font-style:var(--text-headline-400-font-style);text-transform:var(--text-headline-400-text-case);text-underline-offset:var(--text-headline-400-b-s-text-underline-offset);-webkit-text-stroke:var(--text-headline-400-webkit-text-stroke)}@media (min-width:50em){.text-headline-400{font-size:var(--text-headline-400-m-xl-font-size);text-underline-offset:var(--text-headline-400-m-xl-text-underline-offset)}}.text-headline-300{font-family:var(--text-headline-300-font-family);font-size:var(--text-headline-300-b-s-font-size);font-weight:var(--text-headline-300-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--text-headline-300-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--text-headline-300-line-height);-webkit-font-smoothing:var(--text-headline-300-webkit-font-smoothing);font-style:var(--text-headline-300-font-style);text-transform:var(--text-headline-300-text-case);text-underline-offset:var(--text-headline-300-b-s-text-underline-offset);-webkit-text-stroke:var(--text-headline-300-webkit-text-stroke)}@media (min-width:50em){.text-headline-300{font-size:var(--text-headline-300-m-xl-font-size);text-underline-offset:var(--text-headline-300-m-xl-text-underline-offset)}}.text-headline-200{font-family:var(--text-headline-200-font-family);font-size:var(--text-headline-200-b-s-font-size);font-weight:var(--text-headline-200-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--text-headline-200-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--text-headline-200-line-height);font-style:var(--text-headline-200-font-style);text-transform:var(--text-headline-200-text-case);text-underline-offset:var(--text-headline-200-b-s-text-underline-offset)}@media (min-width:50em){.text-headline-200{font-size:var(--text-headline-200-m-xl-font-size);text-underline-offset:var(--text-headline-200-m-xl-text-underline-offset)}}.text-headline-100,.text-headline-100-moderate{font-family:var(--text-headline-100-font-family);font-size:var(--text-headline-100-b-s-font-size);font-weight:var(--text-headline-100-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--text-headline-100-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--text-headline-100-line-height);-webkit-font-smoothing:var(--text-headline-100-webkit-font-smoothing);font-style:var(--text-headline-100-font-style);text-transform:var(--text-headline-100-text-case);text-underline-offset:var(--text-headline-100-b-s-text-underline-offset);-webkit-text-stroke:var(--text-headline-100-webkit-text-stroke)}@media (min-width:50em){.text-headline-100,.text-headline-100-moderate{font-size:var(--text-headline-100-m-xl-font-size);text-underline-offset:var(--text-headline-100-m-xl-text-underline-offset)}}.text-headline-100-moderate{font-family:var(--text-headline-100-moderate-font-family);font-weight:var(--text-headline-100-moderate-font-weight)}.text-title-300{font-family:var(--text-title-300-font-family);font-size:var(--text-title-300-font-size);font-weight:var(--text-title-300-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--text-title-300-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--text-title-300-line-height);-webkit-font-smoothing:var(--text-title-300-webkit-font-smoothing);font-style:var(--text-title-300-font-style);text-transform:var(--text-title-300-text-case);text-underline-offset:var(--text-title-300-text-underline-offset);-webkit-text-stroke:var(--text-title-300-webkit-text-stroke)}.text-title-200,.text-title-200-moderate{font-family:var(--text-title-200-font-family);font-size:var(--text-title-200-font-size);font-weight:var(--text-title-200-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--text-title-200-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--text-title-200-line-height);-webkit-font-smoothing:var(--text-title-200-webkit-font-smoothing);font-style:var(--text-title-200-font-style);text-transform:var(--text-title-200-text-case);text-underline-offset:var(--text-title-200-text-underline-offset);-webkit-text-stroke:var(--text-title-200-webkit-text-stroke)}.text-title-200-moderate{font-family:var(--text-title-200-moderate-font-family);font-weight:var(--text-title-200-moderate-font-weight)}.text-title-100,.text-title-100-moderate{font-family:var(--text-title-100-font-family);font-size:var(--text-title-100-font-size);font-weight:var(--text-title-100-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--text-title-100-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--text-title-100-line-height);-webkit-font-smoothing:var(--text-title-100-webkit-font-smoothing);font-style:var(--text-title-100-font-style);text-transform:var(--text-title-100-text-case);text-underline-offset:var(--text-title-100-text-underline-offset);-webkit-text-stroke:var(--text-title-100-webkit-text-stroke)}.text-title-100-moderate{font-family:var(--text-title-100-moderate-font-family);font-weight:var(--text-title-100-moderate-font-weight)}.text-body-200,.text-body-200-prominent{font-family:var(--text-body-200-font-family);font-size:var(--text-body-200-font-size);font-weight:var(--text-body-200-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--text-body-200-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--text-body-200-line-height);font-style:var(--text-body-200-font-style);text-transform:var(--text-body-200-text-case);text-underline-offset:var(--text-body-200-text-underline-offset)}.text-body-200-prominent{font-family:var(--text-body-200-prominent-font-family);font-weight:var(--text-body-200-prominent-font-weight)}.text-body-100,.text-body-100-prominent{font-family:var(--text-body-100-font-family);font-size:var(--text-body-100-font-size);font-weight:var(--text-body-100-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--text-body-100-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--text-body-100-line-height);font-style:var(--text-body-100-font-style);text-transform:var(--text-body-100-text-case);text-underline-offset:var(--text-body-100-text-underline-offset)}.text-body-100-prominent{font-family:var(--text-body-100-prominent-font-family);font-weight:var(--text-body-100-prominent-font-weight)}.text-utility-300,.text-utility-300-prominent{font-family:var(--text-utility-300-font-family);font-size:var(--text-utility-300-font-size);font-weight:var(--text-utility-300-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--text-utility-300-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--text-utility-300-line-height);font-style:var(--text-utility-300-font-style);text-transform:var(--text-utility-300-text-case);text-underline-offset:var(--text-utility-300-text-underline-offset)}.text-utility-300-prominent{font-family:var(--text-utility-300-prominent-font-family);font-weight:var(--text-utility-300-prominent-font-weight)}.text-utility-200,.text-utility-200-italic,.text-utility-200-prominent{font-family:var(--text-utility-200-font-family);font-size:var(--text-utility-200-font-size);font-weight:var(--text-utility-200-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--text-utility-200-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--text-utility-200-line-height);font-style:var(--text-utility-200-font-style);text-transform:var(--text-utility-200-text-case);text-underline-offset:var(--text-utility-200-text-underline-offset)}.text-utility-200-prominent{font-family:var(--text-utility-200-prominent-font-family);font-weight:var(--text-utility-200-prominent-font-weight)}.text-utility-200-italic{font-family:var(--text-utility-200-italic-font-family);font-weight:var(--text-utility-200-italic-font-style)}.text-utility-100,.text-utility-100-italic,.text-utility-100-prominent{font-family:var(--text-utility-100-font-family);font-size:var(--text-utility-100-font-size);font-weight:var(--text-utility-100-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--text-utility-100-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--text-utility-100-line-height);font-style:var(--text-utility-100-font-style);text-transform:var(--text-utility-100-text-case);text-underline-offset:var(--text-utility-100-text-underline-offset)}.text-utility-100-prominent{font-family:var(--text-utility-100-prominent-font-family);font-weight:var(--text-utility-100-prominent-font-weight)}.text-utility-100-italic{font-family:var(--text-utility-100-italic-font-family);font-weight:var(--text-utility-100-italic-font-style)}.text-label-300{font-family:var(--text-label-300-font-family);font-size:var(--text-label-300-font-size);font-weight:var(--text-label-300-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--text-label-300-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--text-label-300-line-height);font-style:var(--text-label-300-font-style);text-transform:var(--text-label-300-text-case);text-underline-offset:var(--text-label-300-text-underline-offset)}.text-label-200,.text-label-200-moderate{font-family:var(--text-label-200-font-family);font-size:var(--text-label-200-font-size);font-weight:var(--text-label-200-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--text-label-200-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--text-label-200-line-height);font-style:var(--text-label-200-font-style);text-transform:var(--text-label-200-text-case);text-underline-offset:var(--text-label-200-text-underline-offset)}.text-label-200-moderate{font-family:var(--text-label-200-moderate-font-family);font-weight:var(--text-label-200-moderate-font-weight)}.text-label-100,.text-label-100-moderate{font-family:var(--text-label-100-font-family);font-size:var(--text-label-100-font-size);font-weight:var(--text-label-100-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--text-label-100-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--text-label-100-line-height);font-style:var(--text-label-100-font-style);text-transform:var(--text-label-100-text-case);text-underline-offset:var(--text-label-100-text-underline-offset)}.text-label-100-moderate{font-family:var(--text-label-100-moderate-font-family);font-weight:var(--text-label-100-moderate-font-weight)}:root{--font-family-a:"Lora",times,serif;--font-family-b:"Lato",helvetica,sans-serif;--font-family-c:"Dancing Script",cursive;--font-weight-thin-100:100;--font-weight-light-300:300;--font-weight-regular-400:400;--font-weight-medium-500:500;--font-weight-semibold-600:600;--font-weight-bold-700:700;--font-weight-extra-bold-800:800;--font-weight-black-900:900;--font-size-10:0.625rem;--font-size-11:0.6875rem;--font-size-12:0.75rem;--font-size-14:0.875rem;--font-size-16:1rem;--font-size-18:1.125rem;--font-size-20:1.25rem;--font-size-23:1.4375rem;--font-size-26:1.625rem;--font-size-29:1.8125rem;--font-size-32:2rem;--font-size-36:2.25rem;--font-size-41:2.5625rem;--font-size-46:2.875rem;--font-size-52:3.25rem;--font-size-58:3.625rem;--font-size-66:4.125rem;--font-size-74:4.625rem;--font-line-height-100:100%;--font-line-height-110:110%;--font-line-height-120:120%;--font-line-height-130:130%;--font-line-height-140:140%;--font-line-height-150:150%}:root{--text-expressive-300-font-family:var(--font-family-a);--text-expressive-300-font-weight:var(--font-weight-bold-700);--text-expressive-300-line-height:var(--font-line-height-110);--text-expressive-300-letter-spacing:0;--text-expressive-300-text-case:none;--text-expressive-300-font-style:normal;--text-expressive-300-b-s-font-size:var(--font-size-41);--text-expressive-300-b-s-letter-spacing:0;--text-expressive-300-b-s-text-underline-offset:0.12em;--text-expressive-300-m-xl-font-size:var(--font-size-52);--text-expressive-300-m-xl-letter-spacing:0;--text-expressive-300-m-xl-text-underline-offset:0.12em;--text-expressive-300-webkit-font-smoothing:inherit;--text-expressive-200-font-family:var(--font-family-c);--text-expressive-200-font-weight:var(--font-weight-regular-400);--text-expressive-200-line-height:var(--font-line-height-110);--text-expressive-200-letter-spacing:0;--text-expressive-200-text-case:none;--text-expressive-200-font-style:normal;--text-expressive-200-b-s-font-size:var(--font-size-41);--text-expressive-200-b-s-letter-spacing:0;--text-expressive-200-b-s-text-underline-offset:0.12em;--text-expressive-200-m-xl-font-size:var(--font-size-52);--text-expressive-200-m-xl-letter-spacing:0;--text-expressive-200-m-xl-text-underline-offset:0.12em;--text-expressive-100-font-family:var(--font-family-a);--text-expressive-100-font-weight:var(--font-weight-bold-700);--text-expressive-100-line-height:var(--font-line-height-120);--text-expressive-100-text-case:none;--text-expressive-100-font-style:normal;--text-expressive-100-b-s-font-size:var(--font-size-29);--text-expressive-100-b-s-letter-spacing:0;--text-expressive-100-b-s-text-underline-offset:0.12em;--text-expressive-100-m-xl-font-size:var(--font-size-36);--text-expressive-100-m-xl-letter-spacing:0;--text-expressive-100-m-xl-text-underline-offset:0.12em;--text-expressive-100-webkit-font-smoothing:inherit;--text-headline-400-font-family:var(--font-family-a);--text-headline-400-font-weight:var(--font-weight-bold-700);--text-headline-400-line-height:var(--font-line-height-120);--text-headline-400-letter-spacing:0;--text-headline-400-text-case:none;--text-headline-400-font-style:normal;--text-headline-400-b-s-font-size:var(--font-size-36);--text-headline-400-b-s-text-underline-offset:0.12em;--text-headline-400-m-xl-font-size:var(--font-size-46);--text-headline-400-m-xl-text-underline-offset:0.12em;--text-headline-400-webkit-font-smoothing:inherit;--text-headline-400-webkit-text-stroke:inherit;--text-headline-300-font-family:var(--font-family-a);--text-headline-300-font-weight:var(--font-weight-bold-700);--text-headline-300-line-height:var(--font-line-height-120);--text-headline-300-letter-spacing:0;--text-headline-300-text-case:none;--text-headline-300-font-style:normal;--text-headline-300-b-s-font-size:var(--font-size-29);--text-headline-300-b-s-text-underline-offset:0.12em;--text-headline-300-m-xl-font-size:var(--font-size-36);--text-headline-300-m-xl-text-underline-offset:0.12em;--text-headline-300-webkit-font-smoothing:inherit;--text-headline-300-webkit-text-stroke:inherit;--text-headline-200-font-family:var(--font-family-a);--text-headline-200-font-weight:var(--font-weight-bold-700);--text-headline-200-line-height:var(--font-line-height-120);--text-headline-200-letter-spacing:0;--text-headline-200-text-case:none;--text-headline-200-font-style:normal;--text-headline-200-b-s-font-size:var(--font-size-23);--text-headline-200-b-s-text-underline-offset:0.12em;--text-headline-200-m-xl-font-size:var(--font-size-29);--text-headline-200-m-xl-text-underline-offset:0.12em;--text-headline-100-font-family:var(--font-family-a);--text-headline-100-font-weight:var(--font-weight-bold-700);--text-headline-100-line-height:var(--font-line-height-120);--text-headline-100-letter-spacing:0;--text-headline-100-text-case:none;--text-headline-100-font-style:normal;--text-headline-100-b-s-font-size:var(--font-size-18);--text-headline-100-b-s-text-underline-offset:0.12em;--text-headline-100-m-xl-font-size:var(--font-size-23);--text-headline-100-m-xl-text-underline-offset:0.12em;--text-headline-100-webkit-font-smoothing:inherit;--text-headline-100-webkit-text-stroke:inherit;--text-headline-100-moderate-font-family:var(--font-family-a);--text-headline-100-moderate-font-weight:var(--font-weight-regular-400);--text-title-300-font-family:var(--font-family-a);--text-title-300-font-weight:var(--font-weight-bold-700);--text-title-300-font-size:var(--font-size-29);--text-title-300-line-height:var(--font-line-height-120);--text-title-300-letter-spacing:0;--text-title-300-text-case:none;--text-title-300-font-style:normal;--text-title-300-text-underline-offset:0.12em;--text-title-300-webkit-font-smoothing:inherit;--text-title-300-webkit-text-stroke:inherit;--text-title-200-font-family:var(--font-family-a);--text-title-200-font-weight:var(--font-weight-bold-700);--text-title-200-font-size:var(--font-size-23);--text-title-200-line-height:var(--font-line-height-120);--text-title-200-letter-spacing:0;--text-title-200-text-case:none;--text-title-200-font-style:normal;--text-title-200-text-underline-offset:0.12em;--text-title-200-webkit-font-smoothing:inherit;--text-title-200-webkit-text-stroke:inherit;--text-title-200-moderate-font-family:var(--font-family-a);--text-title-200-moderate-font-weight:var(--font-weight-regular-400);--text-title-100-font-family:var(--font-family-a);--text-title-100-font-weight:var(--font-weight-bold-700);--text-title-100-font-size:var(--font-size-18);--text-title-100-line-height:var(--font-line-height-120);--text-title-100-letter-spacing:0;--text-title-100-text-case:none;--text-title-100-font-style:normal;--text-title-100-text-underline-offset:0.12em;--text-title-100-webkit-font-smoothing:inherit;--text-title-100-webkit-text-stroke:inherit;--text-title-100-moderate-font-family:var(--font-family-a);--text-title-100-moderate-font-weight:var(--font-weight-regular-400);--text-body-200-font-family:var(--font-family-b);--text-body-200-font-weight:var(--font-weight-regular-400);--text-body-200-font-size:var(--font-size-20);--text-body-200-line-height:var(--font-line-height-150);--text-body-200-letter-spacing:0;--text-body-200-text-case:none;--text-body-200-font-style:normal;--text-body-200-text-underline-offset:0.12em;--text-body-200-prominent-font-family:var(--font-family-b);--text-body-200-prominent-font-weight:var(--font-weight-bold-700);--text-body-100-font-family:var(--font-family-b);--text-body-100-font-weight:var(--font-weight-regular-400);--text-body-100-font-size:var(--font-size-18);--text-body-100-line-height:var(--font-line-height-150);--text-body-100-letter-spacing:0;--text-body-100-text-case:none;--text-body-100-font-style:normal;--text-body-100-text-underline-offset:0.12em;--text-body-100-prominent-font-family:var(--font-family-b);--text-body-100-prominent-font-weight:var(--font-weight-bold-700);--text-utility-300-font-family:var(--font-family-b);--text-utility-300-font-weight:var(--font-weight-regular-400);--text-utility-300-font-size:var(--font-size-16);--text-utility-300-line-height:var(--font-line-height-140);--text-utility-300-letter-spacing:0;--text-utility-300-text-case:none;--text-utility-300-font-style:normal;--text-utility-300-text-underline-offset:0.12em;--text-utility-300-prominent-font-family:var(--font-family-b);--text-utility-300-prominent-font-weight:var(--font-weight-bold-700);--text-utility-200-font-family:var(--font-family-b);--text-utility-200-font-weight:var(--font-weight-regular-400);--text-utility-200-font-size:var(--font-size-14);--text-utility-200-line-height:var(--font-line-height-130);--text-utility-200-letter-spacing:0;--text-utility-200-text-case:none;--text-utility-200-font-style:normal;--text-utility-200-text-underline-offset:0.12em;--text-utility-200-prominent-font-family:var(--font-family-b);--text-utility-200-prominent-font-weight:var(--font-weight-bold-700);--text-utility-200-italic-font-family:var(--font-family-b);--text-utility-200-italic-font-style:italic;--text-utility-100-font-family:var(--font-family-b);--text-utility-100-font-weight:var(--font-weight-regular-400);--text-utility-100-font-size:var(--font-size-12);--text-utility-100-line-height:var(--font-line-height-130);--text-utility-100-letter-spacing:0;--text-utility-100-text-case:none;--text-utility-100-font-style:normal;--text-utility-100-text-underline-offset:0.12em;--text-utility-100-prominent-font-family:var(--font-family-b);--text-utility-100-prominent-font-weight:var(--font-weight-bold-700);--text-utility-100-italic-font-family:var(--font-family-b);--text-utility-100-italic-font-style:italic;--text-label-300-font-family:var(--font-family-b);--text-label-300-font-weight:var(--font-weight-bold-700);--text-label-300-font-size:var(--font-size-14);--text-label-300-line-height:var(--font-line-height-140);--text-label-300-letter-spacing:1px;--text-label-300-text-case:uppercase;--text-label-300-font-style:normal;--text-label-300-text-underline-offset:0.12em;--text-label-200-font-family:var(--font-family-b);--text-label-200-font-weight:var(--font-weight-bold-700);--text-label-200-font-size:var(--font-size-12);--text-label-200-line-height:var(--font-line-height-140);--text-label-200-letter-spacing:0.75px;--text-label-200-text-case:uppercase;--text-label-200-font-style:normal;--text-label-200-text-underline-offset:0.12em;--text-label-200-moderate-font-family:var(--font-family-b);--text-label-200-moderate-font-weight:var(--font-weight-regular-400);--text-label-100-font-family:var(--font-family-b);--text-label-100-font-weight:var(--font-weight-bold-700);--text-label-100-font-size:var(--font-size-11);--text-label-100-line-height:var(--font-line-height-140);--text-label-100-letter-spacing:0.75px;--text-label-100-text-case:uppercase;--text-label-100-font-style:normal;--text-label-100-text-underline-offset:0.12em;--text-label-100-moderate-font-family:var(--font-family-b);--text-label-100-moderate-font-weight:var(--font-weight-regular-400)} @keyframes loaderSpin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}h1{margin:0 0 1rem;font-family:var(--font-family-b);font-size:var(--font-size-34);font-weight:var(--font-weight-regular-400);line-height:1.1}@media (min-width:50em){h1{font-size:calc(-.0625rem + 4.375vw)}}@media (min-width:70em){h1{font-size:var(--font-size-48)}}h1:not(.article-heading--no-underline){position:relative;padding-bottom:1rem}h1:not(.article-heading--no-underline)::after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:1.875rem;height:.3125rem;background-color:#2c40d0}.product-roundup__above-the-fold-redesign--finance h1:not(.article-heading--no-underline){margin-bottom:.625rem;padding-bottom:.625rem}h2{font-size:var(--font-size-24);font-weight:var(--font-weight-regular-400);line-height:1.2;color:#666}@media (min-width:50em){h2{font-size:calc(.5625rem + 1.875vw)}}@media (min-width:70em){h2{font-size:var(--font-size-30)}}h3{margin:0;font-size:var(--font-size-24);font-weight:var(--font-weight-regular-400);line-height:1.2}@media (min-width:70em){h3{font-size:var(--font-size-26)}}h4{margin:0;font-family:var(--font-family-b)}.button--night,.mntl-email-form__button{letter-spacing:.05rem;text-transform:uppercase;display:flex;align-items:center;flex:0 0 auto;padding:.75rem 1.25rem .5rem;font-family:var(--font-family-b);font-size:var(--font-size-14);text-decoration:none;color:#fff;background:#323a56}.button--night:hover,.mntl-email-form__button:hover{color:#fff;background:#2c40d0}.button--night:hover::after,.mntl-email-form__button:hover::after{border-top:2px solid #fff;border-right:2px solid #fff}.button--night::after,.mntl-email-form__button::after{content:"";display:inline-block;transform:rotate(45deg);margin:-3px 0 0 .25rem;width:7px;height:7px;border-top:2px solid #ff8c6c;border-right:2px solid #ff8c6c;vertical-align:middle}.home-learn__content .button--night::after,.home-learn__content .mntl-email-form__button::after{margin:-.25rem 0 0 .25rem}*,::after,::before,html{box-sizing:border-box}figure{margin:0}[type=email],[type=text],input{outline:0;font-size:var(--font-size-16)}@keyframes loaderSpin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}h1{margin:0 0 1rem;font-family:var(--font-family-b);font-size:var(--font-size-34);font-weight:var(--font-weight-regular-400);line-height:1.1}@media (min-width:50em){h1{font-size:calc(-.0625rem + 4.375vw)}}@media (min-width:70em){h1{font-size:var(--font-size-48)}}h1:not(.article-heading--no-underline){position:relative;padding-bottom:1rem}h1:not(.article-heading--no-underline)::after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:1.875rem;height:.3125rem;background-color:#2c40d0}.product-roundup__above-the-fold-redesign--finance h1:not(.article-heading--no-underline){margin-bottom:.625rem;padding-bottom:.625rem}h2{font-size:var(--font-size-24);font-weight:var(--font-weight-regular-400);line-height:1.2;color:#666}@media (min-width:50em){h2{font-size:calc(.5625rem + 1.875vw)}}@media (min-width:70em){h2{font-size:var(--font-size-30)}}h3{margin:0;font-size:var(--font-size-24);font-weight:var(--font-weight-regular-400);line-height:1.2}@media (min-width:70em){h3{font-size:var(--font-size-26)}}h4{margin:0;font-family:var(--font-family-b)}.button--night,.mntl-email-form__button{letter-spacing:.05rem;text-transform:uppercase;display:flex;align-items:center;flex:0 0 auto;padding:.75rem 1.25rem .5rem;font-family:var(--font-family-b);font-size:var(--font-size-14);text-decoration:none;color:#fff;background:#323a56}.button--night:hover,.mntl-email-form__button:hover{color:#fff;background:#2c40d0}.button--night:hover::after,.mntl-email-form__button:hover::after{border-top:2px solid #fff;border-right:2px solid #fff}.button--night::after,.mntl-email-form__button::after{content:"";display:inline-block;transform:rotate(45deg);margin:-3px 0 0 .25rem;width:7px;height:7px;border-top:2px solid #ff8c6c;border-right:2px solid #ff8c6c;vertical-align:middle}.home-learn__content .button--night::after,.home-learn__content .mntl-email-form__button::after{margin:-.25rem 0 0 .25rem}html{height:100%;font-size:var(--font-size-16)}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;margin:0;min-height:100%;padding-top:3.25rem;font-family:var(--font-family-a);font-size:var(--font-size-18);letter-spacing:.05px;line-height:1.5;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;color:#111;background:#fff}@media (min-width:50em){body{padding-top:3.25rem}}a{text-decoration:underline;color:#2c40d0}a:focus,a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#2333a6}blockquote,ol,p,ul{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:1.75rem}ul{padding-left:1.5rem;list-style:disc}ol{padding:0;list-style:none;counter-reset:section}ol>li{padding-left:1rem;text-indent:-1rem;counter-increment:section}ol>li::before{content:counter(section) ".";display:inline-block;margin-right:.5rem;width:1rem;font-family:var(--font-family-b);text-align:right}b,strong{font-family:var(--font-family-b)}blockquote{word-wrap:break-word;font-style:italic}button{margin:0;border:none;font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;background:0 0;-webkit-appearance:default-button}.mntl-email-form__button{margin-bottom:.6rem;padding:.75rem 1.25rem .65rem}.mntl-email-form__button::after{content:none}.mntl-email-form__button[disabled]{color:#eee;cursor:not-allowed;background:#d4d4d4}.button--outlined-little-round{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;width:2.25rem;height:2.25rem;border:solid #333e8b 1px;border-radius:50%;text-decoration:none;color:#000;background-color:#fff}.button--outlined-little-round:active,.button--outlined-little-round:hover{color:#fff;background-color:#333e8b}.button--outlined-little-round:active svg,.button--outlined-little-round:hover svg{fill:#fff}.button--outlined-little-round.mntl-pagination__item--selected{border:none;background:#333e8b}.button--outlined-little-round svg{fill:#333e8b}@font-face{font-family:"Source Sans Pro-fallback";font-weight:400;font-display:swap;size-adjust:91.75%;ascent-override:110%;src:local("Arial")}@font-face{font-family:Cabin-fallback;font-weight:600;font-display:swap;size-adjust:95.68%;ascent-override:104%;src:local("Arial")}@font-face{font-family:SourceSansPro;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(/static/fonts/SourceSansPro-regular.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/static/fonts/SourceSansPro-regular.woff) format("woff"),url(/static/fonts/SourceSansPro-regular.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Cabin-semi-bold;font-weight:600;font-display:swap;src:url(/static/fonts/cabin-semi-bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/static/fonts/cabin-semi-bold.woff) format("woff"),url(/static/fonts/cabin-semi-bold.ttf) format("truetype")}::-webkit-input-placeholder{font-family:var(--font-family-a);font-size:var(--font-size-16)}::-moz-placeholder{font-family:var(--font-family-a);font-size:var(--font-size-16)}:-ms-input-placeholder{font-family:var(--font-family-a);font-size:var(--font-size-16)}input,textarea{width:100%;padding:.6rem .65rem;line-height:1.2rem}input[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:none}input[type=search]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,input[type=search]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}input[type=checkbox],input[type=radio]{margin-right:.3em;width:auto}@keyframes loaderSpin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}h1{margin:0 0 1rem;font-family:var(--font-family-b);font-size:var(--font-size-34);font-weight:var(--font-weight-regular-400);line-height:1.1}@media (min-width:50em){h1{font-size:calc(-.0625rem + 4.375vw)}}@media (min-width:70em){h1{font-size:var(--font-size-48)}}h1:not(.article-heading--no-underline){position:relative;padding-bottom:1rem}h1:not(.article-heading--no-underline)::after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:1.875rem;height:.3125rem;background-color:#2c40d0}.product-roundup__above-the-fold-redesign--finance h1:not(.article-heading--no-underline){margin-bottom:.625rem;padding-bottom:.625rem}h2{font-size:var(--font-size-24);font-weight:var(--font-weight-regular-400);line-height:1.2;color:#666}@media (min-width:50em){h2{font-size:calc(.5625rem + 1.875vw)}}@media (min-width:70em){h2{font-size:var(--font-size-30)}}h3{margin:0;font-size:var(--font-size-24);font-weight:var(--font-weight-regular-400);line-height:1.2}@media (min-width:70em){h3{font-size:var(--font-size-26)}}h4{margin:0;font-family:var(--font-family-b)}.button--night,.mntl-email-form__button{letter-spacing:.05rem;text-transform:uppercase;display:flex;align-items:center;flex:0 0 auto;padding:.75rem 1.25rem .5rem;font-family:var(--font-family-b);font-size:var(--font-size-14);text-decoration:none;color:#fff;background:#323a56}.button--night:hover,.mntl-email-form__button:hover{color:#fff;background:#2c40d0}.button--night:hover::after,.mntl-email-form__button:hover::after{border-top:2px solid #fff;border-right:2px solid #fff}.button--night::after,.mntl-email-form__button::after{content:"";display:inline-block;transform:rotate(45deg);margin:-3px 0 0 .25rem;width:7px;height:7px;border-top:2px solid #ff8c6c;border-right:2px solid #ff8c6c;vertical-align:middle}.home-learn__content .button--night::after,.home-learn__content .mntl-email-form__button::after{margin:-.25rem 0 0 .25rem}@keyframes loaderSpin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}h1{margin:0 0 1rem;font-family:var(--font-family-b);font-size:var(--font-size-34);font-weight:var(--font-weight-regular-400);line-height:1.1}@media (min-width:50em){h1{font-size:calc(-.0625rem + 4.375vw)}}@media (min-width:70em){h1{font-size:var(--font-size-48)}}h1:not(.article-heading--no-underline){position:relative;padding-bottom:1rem}h1:not(.article-heading--no-underline)::after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:1.875rem;height:.3125rem;background-color:#2c40d0}.product-roundup__above-the-fold-redesign--finance h1:not(.article-heading--no-underline){margin-bottom:.625rem;padding-bottom:.625rem}h2{font-size:var(--font-size-24);font-weight:var(--font-weight-regular-400);line-height:1.2;color:#666}@media (min-width:50em){h2{font-size:calc(.5625rem + 1.875vw)}}@media (min-width:70em){h2{font-size:var(--font-size-30)}}h3{margin:0;font-size:var(--font-size-24);font-weight:var(--font-weight-regular-400);line-height:1.2}@media (min-width:70em){h3{font-size:var(--font-size-26)}}h4{margin:0;font-family:var(--font-family-b)}.button--night,.mntl-email-form__button{letter-spacing:.05rem;text-transform:uppercase;display:flex;align-items:center;flex:0 0 auto;padding:.75rem 1.25rem .5rem;font-family:var(--font-family-b);font-size:var(--font-size-14);text-decoration:none;color:#fff;background:#323a56}.button--night:hover,.mntl-email-form__button:hover{color:#fff;background:#2c40d0}.button--night:hover::after,.mntl-email-form__button:hover::after{border-top:2px solid #fff;border-right:2px solid #fff}.button--night::after,.mntl-email-form__button::after{content:"";display:inline-block;transform:rotate(45deg);margin:-3px 0 0 .25rem;width:7px;height:7px;border-top:2px solid #ff8c6c;border-right:2px solid #ff8c6c;vertical-align:middle}.home-learn__content .button--night::after,.home-learn__content .mntl-email-form__button::after{margin:-.25rem 0 0 .25rem}img{max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#d4d4d4}img[src*=".gif"],img[src*=".png"],img[src*=".svg"]{background-color:transparent}.card--circular-image img.lazyloading{color:transparent}.l-container{margin:0 auto;width:100%;max-width:80rem;padding:0 1.5rem}.has-left-rail{flex:1}.left-rail{display:none;flex-shrink:0;margin:6rem 1.25rem 0 0;width:17rem;padding-left:2.5rem}@media (min-width:64em){.left-rail{display:block}}.bioTemplate .left-rail{margin-top:3rem}.article-journey .left-rail{display:block;margin:0;width:100%;height:3.5rem;padding:0}@media (min-width:64em){.article-journey .left-rail{margin:0 1.25rem 0 0;width:17rem;height:inherit;padding-left:2.5rem}}@media (min-width:50em){.article-journey main:not(.has-right-rail) .left-rail{margin:0 1.25rem 0 0;width:17rem;height:inherit;padding-left:2.5rem}}.is-journey-root .left-rail{height:.1rem}.structuredContentTemplate.is-journey-root .left-rail{height:auto}.right-rail.right-rail{display:grid}.right-rail.right-rail.right-rail--ad-container{display:block;height:auto}@media (min-width:34em){.article--video .right-rail.right-rail.right-rail--ad-container{padding-top:5rem}}@media (min-width:34em){.article[data-rail-bp=med] .right-rail.right-rail{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;height:100%}}@media (min-width:50em){.article[data-rail-bp=med2] .right-rail.right-rail{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;height:100%}}.taxonomy-main{flex-direction:column}.taxonomy-spotlight{display:flex}.top-100-bio{display:grid}@media (min-width:50em){.dictionaryTemplate{position:relative;overflow-x:hidden}}.dictionary__sticky{position:relative}.searchTemplate [role=main] .mntl-universal-card-list--extendable-ad-slot{grid-column:1/-1;background-color:#fff}.searchTemplate [role=main] .mntl-universal-card-list--extendable-ad-slot.mm-ads-square{margin:3rem 0}.searchTemplate [role=main] .mntl-universal-card-list .card:not(:last-child):has(+.square){border-bottom:unset}@keyframes loaderSpin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}h1{margin:0 0 1rem;font-family:var(--font-family-b);font-size:var(--font-size-34);font-weight:var(--font-weight-regular-400);line-height:1.1}@media (min-width:50em){h1{font-size:calc(-.0625rem + 4.375vw)}}@media (min-width:70em){h1{font-size:var(--font-size-48)}}h1:not(.article-heading--no-underline){position:relative;padding-bottom:1rem}h1:not(.article-heading--no-underline)::after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:1.875rem;height:.3125rem;background-color:#2c40d0}.product-roundup__above-the-fold-redesign--finance h1:not(.article-heading--no-underline){margin-bottom:.625rem;padding-bottom:.625rem}h2{font-size:var(--font-size-24);font-weight:var(--font-weight-regular-400);line-height:1.2;color:#666}@media (min-width:50em){h2{font-size:calc(.5625rem + 1.875vw)}}@media (min-width:70em){h2{font-size:var(--font-size-30)}}h3{margin:0;font-size:var(--font-size-24);font-weight:var(--font-weight-regular-400);line-height:1.2}@media (min-width:70em){h3{font-size:var(--font-size-26)}}h4{margin:0;font-family:var(--font-family-b)}.button--night,.mntl-email-form__button{letter-spacing:.05rem;text-transform:uppercase;display:flex;align-items:center;flex:0 0 auto;padding:.75rem 1.25rem .5rem;font-family:var(--font-family-b);font-size:var(--font-size-14);text-decoration:none;color:#fff;background:#323a56}.button--night:hover,.mntl-email-form__button:hover{color:#fff;background:#2c40d0}.button--night:hover::after,.mntl-email-form__button:hover::after{border-top:2px solid #fff;border-right:2px solid #fff}.button--night::after,.mntl-email-form__button::after{content:"";display:inline-block;transform:rotate(45deg);margin:-3px 0 0 .25rem;width:7px;height:7px;border-top:2px solid #ff8c6c;border-right:2px solid #ff8c6c;vertical-align:middle}.home-learn__content .button--night::after,.home-learn__content .mntl-email-form__button::after{margin:-.25rem 0 0 .25rem}:root{--font-family-a:"SourceSansPro","Source Sans Pro-fallback",sans-serif;--font-family-b:"Cabin-semi-bold","Cabin-fallback",sans-serif;--font-size-13:0.8125rem;--font-size-15:0.9375rem;--font-size-17:1.0625rem;--font-size-19:1.1875rem;--font-size-22:1.375rem;--font-size-24:1.5rem;--font-size-28:1.75rem;--font-size-30:1.875rem;--font-size-34:2.125rem;--font-size-37:2.3125rem;--font-size-40:2.5rem;--font-size-48:3rem}.main{display:flex;width:100%;max-width:1280px;padding:0 .625rem}@media (min-width:34em){html .main{flex:1 0 auto;margin:0 auto;padding:0 1.25rem}}html.corporateTemplate.corporateTemplate .main{max-width:50rem;padding-top:3rem}html.bioTemplate.bioTemplate .main{max-width:65rem}.article-journey .main{flex-direction:column}@media (min-width:64em){.article-journey .main{flex-direction:row}}@media all and (min-width:50em){.article-journey .main:not(.has-right-rail){flex-direction:row}}.searchTemplate .main{flex-direction:column}.discussionGuideTemplate .main,.liveBlogTemplate .main,.structuredContentTemplate .main,.taxonomyScTemplate .main,.termsScTemplate .main{display:grid;width:auto;padding:0;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}.homeTemplate .main{max-width:unset}.homeTemplate .main,.quoteTemplate .main{flex-direction:column}.bioTemplate .main{flex-wrap:wrap}.bioTemplate .main .left-rail{flex:0 0 100%}@media (min-width:50em){.bioTemplate .main .left-rail{flex:0 0 28%}}.bioTemplate .main .content-well{flex:0 0 100%}@media (min-width:50em){.bioTemplate .main .content-well{flex:0 0 70%}}.bioTemplate .main .bio-recirc{position:relative;flex-basis:100%}.bioTemplate .main .bio-recirc::before{content:"";position:absolute;z-index:-1;right:50%;left:50%;margin-right:-50vw;margin-left:-50vw;width:100vw;height:100%;background:linear-gradient(to bottom,#fff 0,#fff 125px,#f5f5f6 125px,#f5f5f6 100%)}.glossaryTemplate .main{flex-flow:column;margin:0 auto;max-width:80rem;padding:1rem}@media (min-width:34em){.glossaryTemplate .main{padding:1rem 1.75rem}}.dictionaryTemplate .main{position:relative;flex-flow:column;padding:2rem 3.5rem 6rem 1rem}@media (min-width:50em){.dictionaryTemplate .main{padding-right:1rem}}.discussionGuideTemplate .main{padding-right:1rem;padding-left:1rem;max-width:unset}@media (min-width:34em){.discussionGuideTemplate .main{padding-right:max(1.5rem,calc(50% - 18.75rem));padding-left:max(1.5rem,calc(50% - 18.75rem))}}@media (min-width:50em){.discussionGuideTemplate .main{padding-right:2rem;padding-left:2rem}}@media (min-width:64em){.discussionGuideTemplate .main{padding-right:max(2rem,calc(50% - 38.125rem));padding-left:max(2rem,calc(50% - 38.125rem))}}.marketsTemplate .main{flex-direction:column}.mntl-dynamic-tooltip.mntl-dynamic-tooltip{z-index:90}.is-vishidden.is-vishidden.is-vishidden{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;border:0;padding:0;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px)}.is-hidden.is-hidden.is-hidden{display:none}.is-noscroll{height:100%;overflow:hidden} .js-scads-inline-content{position:absolute;top:-10000in}.billboard{min-width:300px;min-height:250px}.billboard[data-ad-height="0"]{display:none}.billboard[data-ad-height=fluid]{min-height:0;padding:0} .gpt{text-align:center} .video-ad{position:relative}.mm-ads-gpt-adunit .video-placeholder{background:#f0f0f0}.mm-ads-gpt-adunit .video-placeholder[class*=mm-ads-square],.mm-ads-gpt-adunit .video-placeholder[class*=square]{display:block;width:300px;height:250px}.mm-ads-gpt-adunit .video-placeholder[class*=mm-ads-square]~*,.mm-ads-gpt-adunit .video-placeholder[class*=square]~*{transform:translateY(-50%);top:50%}.mm-ads-gpt-adunit .video-placeholder[class*=leaderboard]{width:100%;max-width:970px;height:250px}.mm-ads-gpt-adunit .video-placeholder~*{position:absolute} .ie-notification-banner{position:fixed;z-index:99;top:0;right:0;left:0;padding:16px 0;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;text-align:center;background-color:#ffeca7}.ie-notification-banner.is-closed{display:none}.ie-notification-banner__content{display:inline-block}.ie-notification-banner__icon-alert{margin-top:5px;width:30px;height:30px;vertical-align:top}.ie-notification-banner__text-container{display:inline-block;margin:0 8px;width:600px;text-align:left}.ie-notification-banner__text--bold{font-weight:700}.ie-notification-banner__btn{display:inline-block;border-radius:4px;padding:12px;vertical-align:top;font-weight:700}.ie-notification-banner__btn-update{margin-right:8px;text-decoration:none;color:#fff;background-color:#2b922f}.ie-notification-banner__btn-update:hover{color:#fff;background-color:#126815}.ie-notification-banner__btn-close{border:none;color:#666;cursor:pointer;background-color:#dedcd0}.ie-notification-banner__btn-close:hover{background-color:#bcbbb0} #main{position:relative}#height-change-listener{position:absolute;left:0;width:0;height:100%;border:0;background-color:transparent} @keyframes loaderSpin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.header{display:flex;position:fixed;z-index:94;flex-direction:column;top:0;width:100%;max-width:100vw;box-shadow:0 .125rem .375rem rgba(0,0,0,.15);background:rgba(0,0,0,.65)}@media (min-width:50em){.header{height:3.25rem}}@media (min-width:70em){.header{padding-right:1rem;padding-left:1rem;align-items:center;flex-direction:row;height:3.25rem;background-color:#fff;transition:height .1s}}@media (min-width:70em) and (min-width:34em){.header{padding-right:max(1.5rem,calc(50% - 18.75rem));padding-left:max(1.5rem,calc(50% - 18.75rem))}}@media (min-width:70em) and (min-width:50em){.header{padding-right:2rem;padding-left:2rem}}@media (min-width:70em) and (min-width:64em){.header{padding-right:max(2rem,calc(50% - 38.125rem));padding-left:max(2rem,calc(50% - 38.125rem))}}.header.is-fullnav{height:100vh;overflow:hidden scroll}.header.is-fullnav .header__nav-panel{display:block}.header.is-fullnav .header__menu-button .icon-close{display:block}.header.is-fullnav .header__menu-button .icon-menu{display:none}.header.is-searching .header-nav__list-wrapper,.header.is-searching .header__nav-button{display:none}@media (min-width:50em){.header.is-searching .header__menu-button-container{display:block}}@media (min-width:70em){.header.is-searching .header__menu-button-container{display:none}}.header.is-searching .header__logo-wrapper{display:none}@media (min-width:70em){.header.is-searching .header__logo-wrapper{display:block}}.header.is-searching .header__menu-top .utility-nav li:not(.utility-nav__search){display:none}.header__nav-button{border-radius:3px;padding:6px 10px;font-family:var(--font-family-b);font-size:var(--font-size-15);letter-spacing:1px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none;color:#fff;background:#333e8b}.header__nav-button:hover{color:#fff;background:#2c40d0}.header__nav-button:focus{color:#fff}.header__menu-top{padding-right:1rem;padding-left:1rem;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;width:100%;height:3.25rem;background-color:#fff}@media (min-width:34em){.header__menu-top{padding-right:max(1.5rem,calc(50% - 18.75rem));padding-left:max(1.5rem,calc(50% - 18.75rem))}}@media (min-width:50em){.header__menu-top{padding-right:2rem;padding-left:2rem}}@media (min-width:64em){.header__menu-top{padding-right:max(2rem,calc(50% - 38.125rem));padding-left:max(2rem,calc(50% - 38.125rem))}}@media (min-width:50em){.header__menu-top{height:3.25rem}}@media (min-width:70em){.header__menu-top{height:auto;padding:0}}.header__menu-top .utility-nav__full-menu-item,.header__menu-top .utility-nav__search{display:none}@media (min-width:70em){.header__menu-top .utility-nav__full-menu-item,.header__menu-top .utility-nav__search{display:block}}.header__menu-top .utility-nav__subscribe{border-left:0}@media (min-width:70em){.header__menu-top .utility-nav__subscribe{display:none}}@media (min-width:34em){.header .utility-nav,.header__logo-wrapper,.header__menu-button-container{display:flex}}@media (min-width:34em){.header__menu-button-container{justify-content:flex-start}}@media (min-width:70em){.header__menu-button-container{display:none}}@media (min-width:34em){.header .utility-nav{justify-content:flex-end}}.header__menu-button{border:0;padding:0;background:unset}@media (min-width:70em){.header__menu-button{display:none}}.header__menu-button,.header__menu-button__menu-button-inner{display:flex;align-items:center;line-height:0}.header__menu-button .icon{width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;border:0;fill:rgba(0,0,0,.65);background:unset}.header__menu-button .icon-close{display:none}.header__logo-wrapper{position:relative;justify-content:center;flex-grow:1;top:2px;line-height:0}@media (min-width:70em){.header__logo-wrapper{flex-grow:0}}.header__logo-wrapper .icon{width:11rem;height:2rem}.header__nav-panel{display:none;width:100%;height:calc(100% - 3.75rem);border-top:1px solid #d8d8d8;padding-bottom:2rem;overflow-y:auto;background-color:#fff}@media (min-width:50em){.header__nav-panel{max-width:25rem}}@media (min-width:50em){.header--scroll-header{height:3.25rem}}@media (min-width:70em){.header--scroll-header{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}.header--scroll-header .header-nav{flex:1 1 auto;margin-top:0}.header--scroll-header .header-nav__list-wrapper{margin-left:0;height:3.25rem}.header--scroll-header .header-nav__list-item{margin-top:.75rem;height:2.5rem}.header--scroll-header .header-nav__sublist{max-height:calc(100vh - 3.25rem)}.header--scroll-header .navigation-links{display:none}.header--scroll-header .header__menu-top{gap:0}.header--scroll-header .header__logo-wrapper .icon-logo{margin-right:1rem;width:8.7rem;height:1.5rem}.header--scroll-header .utility-nav__full-menu-item{display:none}.header--scroll-header .utility-nav__subscribe{display:block;border-left:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15)}}.header--search .utility-nav__subscribe{display:none}.header--search .header__menu-top .utility-nav__search{display:block}.header--search .header__logo-wrapper{display:flex} @keyframes loaderSpin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.skip-link{position:absolute;z-index:100;top:0;left:-1000rem;padding:1rem 1.5rem;font-family:var(--font-family-a);font-size:var(--font-size-16);font-weight:var(--font-weight-bold-700);letter-spacing:.0625rem;line-height:1.125rem;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none;color:#fff;background-color:#333e8b;transition:top .3s ease-in-out}.skip-link:focus{left:0;color:#fff} @keyframes loaderSpin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.footer__logo{display:inline-block;height:1.875rem}@media (min-width:50em){.footer__logo{height:3rem}}.footer__logo .inv-logo-inverted{align-self:flex-start;margin:0;width:16rem;height:1.875rem}@media (min-width:50em){.footer__logo .inv-logo-inverted{width:20rem;height:3rem}} @keyframes loaderSpin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.utility-nav{display:none}@media (min-width:34em){.utility-nav{display:block}}.utility-nav__newsletter a:visited,.utility-nav__search a:visited,.utility-nav__sweepstakes a:visited{color:initial}.utility-nav__title{display:flex;align-items:center;border:0;padding:0;background:unset}.utility-nav__list{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:1.5rem .75rem;margin-bottom:0;padding-left:1rem}.utility-nav__list>li{padding-left:.75rem}.utility-nav__list>li.utility-nav__cta-button,.utility-nav__list>li:first-child{border-left:0;padding-left:0}.utility-nav__account a,.utility-nav__account button,.utility-nav__magazine a,.utility-nav__magazine button,.utility-nav__signin a,.utility-nav__signin button{display:flex;align-items:center}.utility-nav__account a .icon-account,.utility-nav__account button .icon-account,.utility-nav__magazine a .icon-account,.utility-nav__magazine button .icon-account,.utility-nav__signin a .icon-account,.utility-nav__signin button .icon-account{margin-right:.25rem;fill:#2c40d0}.utility-nav__account .icon,.utility-nav__magazine .icon,.utility-nav__signin .icon{width:1.5rem;height:1.5rem}.utility-nav__sublist-container{display:none;position:absolute;z-index:1;left:-.125rem;width:13.5rem;box-shadow:0 .1875rem .5625rem rgba(0,0,0,.15);background-color:#fff}.utility-nav__sublist-list-item:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.utility-nav__sublist-list-item a{display:block;padding:.75rem 1rem}@media (min-width:70em){.utility-nav__sublist-list-item a:active,.utility-nav__sublist-list-item a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration-line:none;text-decoration-line:none;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.05)}.utility-nav__sublist-list-item a:focus{outline-offset:-3px}}.utility-nav__sublist-list-item a:visited{color:initial}@media (min-width:70em){.utility-nav__account,.utility-nav__magazine{position:relative}.utility-nav__account .utility-nav__link-list,.utility-nav__magazine .utility-nav__link-list{padding:.5rem 0}.utility-nav__account .utility-nav__title:hover+.utility-nav__sublist-container,.utility-nav__account:focus-within .utility-nav__sublist-container,.utility-nav__account:hover .utility-nav__sublist-container,.utility-nav__magazine .utility-nav__title:hover+.utility-nav__sublist-container,.utility-nav__magazine:focus-within .utility-nav__sublist-container,.utility-nav__magazine:hover .utility-nav__sublist-container{display:block}}.utility-nav__cta-button a{padding:.25rem .75rem;text-transform:none}.utility-nav__cta-button a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration-line:none;text-decoration-line:none}.is-searching .utility-nav{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;width:100%}@media (min-width:50em){.is-searching .utility-nav{justify-content:flex-end;flex-grow:1;width:auto}}@media (min-width:70em){.is-searching .utility-nav{align-items:flex-start}}.is-searching .utility-nav__list,.is-searching .utility-nav__search{width:100%}.is-searching .utility-nav__list .general-search,.is-searching .utility-nav__search .general-search{margin:0 auto}@media (min-width:50em){.is-searching .utility-nav__list .general-search,.is-searching .utility-nav__search .general-search{margin-right:0}}.utility-nav .general-search__form{display:none}.utility-nav .general-search__input-group{align-items:center}.utility-nav .general-search__validation-message{width:20.25rem}.utility-nav .general-search label{margin-right:.5rem}.is-searching .utility-nav .general-search{width:100%}.is-searching .utility-nav .general-search__form{display:block;z-index:1;background:#fff}.is-searching .utility-nav .general-search__icon-button{display:none}.utility-nav .general-search__close .icon-close,.utility-nav .general-search__icon-button .icon-search{fill:rgba(0,0,0,.65)}.utility-nav .general-search__close{margin-left:1rem} @keyframes loaderSpin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.general-search{position:relative;z-index:1;width:100%}.general-search.is-focus .general-search__button{display:flex}.general-search .icon-close,.general-search .icon-search{position:relative;vertical-align:middle}.general-search .icon-search{width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem}.general-search .icon-close{width:1rem;height:1rem}.general-search__search-input{display:none}.general-search__form{position:absolute;transform:translateY(-50%);top:50%;right:0;width:350px}.general-search__form .general-search__button,.general-search__form .general-search__close{position:absolute;transform:translateY(-50%);top:50%}.general-search__form .general-search__button{left:.5rem}.general-search__form .general-search__close{right:0}.general-search__input-group .icon-search{width:.75rem;height:.75rem}.general-search__input-group input{outline:0;width:calc(100% - 1.75rem);height:2.75rem;border:1px solid #333e8b;border-radius:3px;padding:0 .75rem 0 1.5rem}@media (min-width:34em){.general-search__input-group input{height:2.375rem}}.general-search__input-group input:focus-visible{outline:revert}.general-search__input-group input::-moz-placeholder{color:#777}.general-search__input-group input::placeholder{color:#777}.general-search__input-group label{display:none;padding:0}.general-search__close{border:0;padding:0;cursor:pointer;background:unset}.general-search .general-search__button{padding:0}.general-search__icon-button-container{display:flex;align-items:center}.general-search__icon-button{margin-left:auto;outline:0;border:0;padding:0;text-align:right;background:0 0}.general-search__icon-button:focus-visible{outline:revert}.general-search .validation-message{position:absolute;z-index:-1;top:1.25rem;right:1.75rem;left:auto} @keyframes loaderSpin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.message-banner{display:flex;align-items:center;width:100%;padding:.75rem 1rem}.message-banner.is-input-error{margin:0 -.25rem;width:auto}.message-banner--success{background-color:#e5f2e5}.message-banner--success .icon-check-circle{fill:green}.message-banner--informational{background-color:#e6eefa}.message-banner--informational .icon-info{fill:#014ecb}.message-banner--warning{background-color:#fff5e6}.message-banner--warning .icon-warning{fill:#fe9802}.message-banner--error{background-color:#fae6e6}.message-banner--error .icon-error{fill:#c00}.message-banner__icon{flex-shrink:0;width:1.5rem;height:1.5rem}.message-banner__text{flex-grow:1;padding:0 .5rem}.message-banner__close-button{display:flex;margin:0;border:0;padding:0;background:unset}.message-banner__close-button .icon-close{fill:rgba(0,0,0,.65)} @keyframes loaderSpin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.header-nav a{font-family:var(--font-family-b);font-size:var(--font-size-15);letter-spacing:1px;line-height:20px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none;color:#0d0d0d}.header-nav{display:none;background-color:#fff}@media (min-width:70em){.header-nav{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;flex:1}}.header-nav__subscribe-link:visited{color:initial}.header-nav__list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;background-color:#fff}.header-nav__list-wrapper{height:3.25rem;overflow:hidden}.header-nav__list-item{display:flex;align-items:center;height:3.25rem;padding:0 1vw}@media (min-width:1240px){.header-nav__list-item{padding:0 1rem}}.header-nav__list-item:focus-within>a,.header-nav__list-item:hover>a{border-bottom:1px solid #0d0d0d;text-decoration:none}.header-nav__list-item:focus-within .header-nav__sublist,.header-nav__list-item:hover .header-nav__sublist{display:block}.header-nav__list-item:last-child{margin-right:0}.header-nav__list-item>a{position:relative;top:2px;border-bottom:1px solid transparent}.header-nav__list-item>a:visited{color:initial}.header-nav__list-item-about-us>a{white-space:nowrap}.header-nav__sublist{display:none;position:absolute;z-index:-1;top:3.25rem;margin-left:-1rem;width:13rem;max-height:calc(100vh - 3.25rem);border-top:none;padding:0;overflow-y:auto;list-style:none;box-shadow:0 .1875rem .5625rem rgba(0,0,0,.15);background:#fff}.header-nav__sublist:focus,.header-nav__sublist:hover{display:block}.header-nav__sublist::after{content:"";display:block;position:absolute;z-index:-1;transform:translateY(-100%);top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:1rem;background-color:#fff}.header-nav__sublist-item.view-all a{font-family:var(--font-family-b);font-size:var(--font-size-14);letter-spacing:1px;text-transform:uppercase}.header-nav__sublist-item.view-all a:active,.header-nav__sublist-item.view-all a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration-line:none;text-decoration-line:none}.header-nav__sublist-item a{display:block;padding:.75rem 1rem .625rem;font-family:var(--font-family-a);font-size:var(--font-size-17);letter-spacing:0;text-transform:capitalize}.header-nav__sublist-item a:active,.header-nav__sublist-item a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration-line:none;text-decoration-line:none;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.05)}.header-nav__sublist-item a:focus{outline-offset:-3px}.header-nav__sublist-item a:visited{color:initial}.header-nav .navigation-links{margin-left:auto} @keyframes loaderSpin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.fullscreen-nav__list a{font-family:var(--font-family-b);font-size:var(--font-size-15);letter-spacing:1px;line-height:20px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none;color:#0d0d0d}.fullscreen-nav{position:relative}@supports (-webkit-touch-callout:none){.fullscreen-nav{padding-bottom:5.125rem}@media (min-width:64em){.fullscreen-nav{padding-bottom:0}}}@media (min-width:50em){.fullscreen-nav{max-width:25rem}}.fullscreen-nav--subnav-open{visibility:hidden;height:100%;overflow-y:hidden}.fullscreen-nav__list{margin-bottom:1.25rem;list-style:none}.fullscreen-nav__list-item>a{height:49px}.fullscreen-nav__list .fullscreen-nav__link,.fullscreen-nav__list .fullscreen-nav__title{width:100%;border-width:0 0 1px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,.15);padding:.75rem 0}.fullscreen-nav__list li:last-child .fullscreen-nav__link,.fullscreen-nav__list li:last-child .fullscreen-nav__title{border-bottom:none}.fullscreen-nav__sublist{padding-left:0;list-style:none}.fullscreen-nav .utility-nav__sublist-container,.fullscreen-nav__sublist-container{position:absolute;visibility:hidden;z-index:1;top:0;left:100vw;width:100%;height:100%;overflow-y:scroll;background-color:#fff}.fullscreen-nav .utility-nav__sublist-back-button,.fullscreen-nav__link,.fullscreen-nav__sublist-back-button,.fullscreen-nav__title{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;border-radius:0;background:unset}.fullscreen-nav__title .icon-chevron_right{fill:#2c40d0}.fullscreen-nav .fullscreen-nav__title.active+.utility-nav__sublist-container,.fullscreen-nav__title.active+.fullscreen-nav__sublist-container{visibility:visible;left:0}.fullscreen-nav .utility-nav__sublist-header,.fullscreen-nav__sublist-header{display:flex;position:relative;align-items:center;left:-.5rem;margin:1.5rem 0 2rem}.fullscreen-nav__sublist-header-text{font-family:var(--font-family-b);font-size:var(--font-size-15);letter-spacing:1px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#333e8b}.fullscreen-nav .utility-nav__sublist-back-button,.fullscreen-nav__sublist-back-button{border:0;padding:0}.fullscreen-nav .utility-nav__sublist-list-item,.fullscreen-nav__sublist-item{margin-bottom:1rem}.fullscreen-nav .view-all.utility-nav__sublist-list-item a,.fullscreen-nav__sublist-item.view-all a{font-family:var(--font-family-b);font-size:var(--font-size-15);letter-spacing:1px;text-transform:uppercase}.fullscreen-nav .utility-nav__sublist-list-item a,.fullscreen-nav__sublist-item a{display:inline-block;font-family:var(--font-family-a);font-size:var(--font-size-18);letter-spacing:0;text-transform:capitalize}.fullscreen-nav .general-search{margin-top:1.5rem;margin-bottom:1.25rem}@media (min-width:34em){.fullscreen-nav .general-search{display:none}}.fullscreen-nav .general-search__input-group{position:relative;flex-wrap:wrap}.fullscreen-nav .general-search__input-group input{width:100%}.fullscreen-nav .general-search__button{position:absolute;transform:translateY(-50%);top:50%;left:.5rem;fill:#fff}.fullscreen-nav .general-search label{margin-bottom:.3125rem;width:100%}.fullscreen-nav .general-search .validation-message{top:2.5rem;right:auto;left:0;width:100%}.fullscreen-nav .utility-nav{display:none;flex-direction:row;border-top:2px solid rgba(0,0,0,.95);padding-top:2rem;padding-bottom:2rem}.fullscreen-nav .utility-nav li{width:100%;border-left:0;padding-left:0}.fullscreen-nav .utility-nav li:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.fullscreen-nav .utility-nav__sublist-container{display:block}.fullscreen-nav .utility-nav__sublist-list-item a{padding:0}.fullscreen-nav .utility-nav__list{justify-content:stretch;align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;width:100%}.fullscreen-nav .utility-nav__magazine .fullscreen-nav .utility-nav__account{position:static}.fullscreen-nav .utility-nav__magazine .fullscreen-nav .utility-nav__account a{justify-content:space-between}.fullscreen-nav .utility-nav__magazine .fullscreen-nav .utility-nav__account .utility-nav__link-list{padding:0}.fullscreen-nav .utility-nav__title{width:100%}.fullscreen-nav .utility-nav__title span{flex-grow:1;text-align:left;color:rgba(0,0,0,.95)}.fullscreen-nav .utility-nav__title.active+.utility-nav__sublist-container{visibility:visible;left:0}.fullscreen-nav .utility-nav__title .icon-chevron_right{fill:rgba(0,0,0,.65)}.fullscreen-nav .utility-nav__cta-button a{display:inline-block;width:unset}.fullscreen-nav .icon-arrow_left,.fullscreen-nav .icon-chevron_right{width:1.5rem;height:1.5rem}.fullscreen-nav .icon-arrow_left{fill:#333e8b}.fullscreen-nav .general-search,.fullscreen-nav .general-search .validation-message,.fullscreen-nav .utility-nav,.fullscreen-nav .utility-nav__sublist-container,.fullscreen-nav__list,.fullscreen-nav__sublist-container{padding-right:1rem;padding-left:1rem}@media (min-width:34em){.fullscreen-nav .general-search,.fullscreen-nav .general-search .validation-message,.fullscreen-nav .utility-nav,.fullscreen-nav .utility-nav__sublist-container,.fullscreen-nav__list,.fullscreen-nav__sublist-container{padding-right:max(1.5rem,calc(50% - 18.75rem));padding-left:max(1.5rem,calc(50% - 18.75rem))}}@media (min-width:50em){.fullscreen-nav .general-search,.fullscreen-nav .general-search .validation-message,.fullscreen-nav .utility-nav,.fullscreen-nav .utility-nav__sublist-container,.fullscreen-nav__list,.fullscreen-nav__sublist-container{padding-right:2rem;padding-left:2rem}}@media (min-width:64em){.fullscreen-nav .general-search,.fullscreen-nav .general-search .validation-message,.fullscreen-nav .utility-nav,.fullscreen-nav .utility-nav__sublist-container,.fullscreen-nav__list,.fullscreen-nav__sublist-container{padding-right:max(2rem,calc(50% - 38.125rem));padding-left:max(2rem,calc(50% - 38.125rem))}} .social-nav__link::before{content:attr(data-text)}.social-nav__title{font-weight:400}.social-nav__list{display:flex}.social-nav__icon{width:24px;height:24px} @keyframes loaderSpin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.header-social-nav{padding-right:1rem;padding-left:1rem;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;border-top:2px solid #a3a6b3;padding-top:2rem}@media (min-width:34em){.header-social-nav{padding-right:max(1.5rem,calc(50% - 18.75rem));padding-left:max(1.5rem,calc(50% - 18.75rem))}}@media (min-width:50em){.header-social-nav{padding-right:2rem;padding-left:2rem}}@media (min-width:64em){.header-social-nav{padding-right:max(2rem,calc(50% - 38.125rem));padding-left:max(2rem,calc(50% - 38.125rem))}}.header-social-nav .social-nav__list>.social-nav__item::before{content:unset}.header-social-nav .social-nav__title{font-family:var(--font-family-b);font-size:var(--font-size-16)}.header-social-nav .social-nav__list{justify-content:space-between;margin:0;width:75%;list-style:none}.header-social-nav .social-nav__item{margin-right:.25rem}.header-social-nav .social-nav__item:last-child{margin-right:0}.header-social-nav .social-nav__link{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;width:1.125rem;height:1.125rem;background-color:transparent}.header-social-nav .social-nav__link:hover{border-color:rgba(0,0,0,.95)}.header-social-nav .social-nav__icon{width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;fill:#444}.header-social-nav .social-nav__icon.icon-facebook,.header-social-nav .social-nav__icon.icon-linkedin{width:1rem;height:1rem} @keyframes loaderSpin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.live-coverage-button{margin:0;border-radius:3px;padding:.375rem .625rem;font-size:var(--font-size-15);text-decoration:none;background-color:#c80d00}.live-coverage-button:hover{background-color:#b50d00}.live-coverage-button__text{letter-spacing:.05rem;text-transform:uppercase;margin-left:15px;font-family:var(--font-family-b);color:#fff} @keyframes loaderSpin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.live-coverage-icon{position:relative}.live-coverage-icon__dot{position:absolute;top:7px;width:7px;height:7px;border-radius:50%;background-color:#c80d00}@media (min-width:34em){.live-coverage-icon__dot{background-color:#fff}}.live-coverage-button .live-coverage-icon__dot{background-color:#fff}.home-hero-primary .live-coverage-icon__dot,.home-hero-secondary .live-coverage-icon__dot{top:6px;background-color:#c80d00}@media (min-width:50em){.home-hero-primary .live-coverage-icon__dot,.home-hero-secondary .live-coverage-icon__dot{top:8px}}.live-coverage-icon__pulse{position:absolute;opacity:0;top:3px;left:-4px;width:15px;height:15px;border:3px solid #c80d00;border-radius:30px;animation:liveblog-icon-pulse 2s ease-out;animation-iteration-count:infinite}@media (min-width:34em){.live-coverage-icon__pulse{border:3px solid #fff}}.live-coverage-button .live-coverage-icon__pulse{animation-iteration-count:5}.home-hero-primary .live-coverage-icon__pulse,.home-hero-secondary .live-coverage-icon__pulse{top:2px}@media (min-width:50em){.home-hero-primary .live-coverage-icon__pulse,.home-hero-secondary .live-coverage-icon__pulse{top:4px}}@keyframes liveblog-icon-pulse{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale(.1,.1)}50%{opacity:1}100%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale(1.2,1.2)}} @keyframes loaderSpin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.leaderboard{background-color:#f0f0f0}.leaderboard.collapsed{display:none}.searchTemplate .leaderboard.leaderboard--fixed-lazy{margin:1.5rem auto 4.5rem;background-color:#fff}.leaderboard.mm-ads-leaderboard-header{z-index:93;background-color:#fff}.leaderboard.mm-ads-leaderboard-header .wrapper{background-color:#f0f0f0}.searchTemplate .leaderboard.mm-ads-leaderboard-header .wrapper{padding-top:.75rem;padding-bottom:.75rem}.leaderboard.visible-overflow{overflow:visible}.taxonomy-body .leaderboard{background:0 0}.discussionGuideTemplate .leaderboard:not(.mm-ads-leaderboard-header),.toolTemplate .leaderboard{margin:1rem auto 2rem;background-color:#fff}.homeTemplate .leaderboard:not(.mm-ads-leaderboard-header){position:relative;right:50%;left:50%;margin-right:-50vw;margin-left:-50vw;width:100vw}.homeTemplate .leaderboard.mm-ads-leaderboard-fixed-lazy{margin-bottom:2rem}.searchTemplate .leaderboard.mm-ads-flexible-leaderboard-lazy,.searchTemplate .leaderboard.mm-ads-leaderboard-fixed-lazy{position:relative;right:50%;left:50%;margin-right:-50vw;margin-left:-50vw;width:100vw}.eat-trust+.leaderboard{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.leaderboard .wrapper::after,.leaderboard .wrapper::before{margin:0 -1.625rem!important;font-size:var(--font-size-12);color:#666}.leaderboardfooter.mm-ads-flexible-leaderboard,.leaderboardfooter2.mm-ads-flexible-leaderboard{margin:1.75rem 0;width:100%;overflow:visible;background:0 0}.taxonomy-body .leaderboardfooter.mm-ads-flexible-leaderboard,.taxonomy-body .leaderboardfooter2.mm-ads-flexible-leaderboard{margin-top:0}@media (min-width:70em){.article-journey .mm-ads-leaderboard-header{margin-top:0}}@media (min-width:70em){.article-journey .site-wide-banner:not(.is-closed)+.mm-ads-leaderboard-header{margin-top:4rem}} div[data-iab-container$=flex]{position:relative;width:100%;max-width:1252px;font-size:0}div[data-iab-container$=flex][data-iabc-aspect]::before{content:" ";display:block}div[data-iab-container$=flex][data-iabc-aspect="10x1"]::before{padding-top:10%}div[data-iab-container$=flex][data-iabc-aspect="8x1"]::before{padding-top:12.5%}div[data-iab-container$=flex][data-iabc-aspect="6x1"]::before{padding-top:16.6666666667%}div[data-iab-container$=flex][data-iabc-aspect="4x1"]::before{padding-top:25%}div[data-iab-container$=flex][data-iabc-aspect="3x1"]::before{padding-top:33.3333333333%}div[data-iab-container$=flex][data-iabc-aspect="1x1"]::before{padding-top:100%}div[data-iab-container$=flex][data-iabc-aspect="1x2"]::before{padding-top:200%}div[data-iab-container$=flex][data-iabc-aspect="1x3"]::before{padding-top:300%}div[data-iab-container$=flex]>iframe{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%} @keyframes loaderSpin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.leaderboard{display:none;width:100%;min-height:90px;overflow:hidden}.leaderboard[data-ad-width="1"]{min-height:auto}.leaderboard[data-ad-width="1"] .wrapper::after,.leaderboard[data-ad-width="1"] .wrapper::before{display:none}@media (min-width:720px){.leaderboard{display:block}}.leaderboard[data-ad-height].has-left-label .wrapper::before,.leaderboard[data-ad-height].has-right-label .wrapper::after{visibility:visible}.leaderboard.mm-ads-leaderboard-header{position:fixed;z-index:2;left:0;width:100%}.leaderboard.mm-ads-leaderboard-header.is-collapsed{transform:translate(0,-200%);transition:max-height .1s linear,min-height .1s linear,transform .8s ease-in .8s}.leaderboard.mm-ads-leaderboard-header.not-sticky{position:absolute}.leaderboard.mm-ads-leaderboard-header,.leaderboard.mm-ads-leaderboard-header.is-collapsed[data-ad-height="90"]:hover{transform:translate(0,0);transition:max-height .1s linear,min-height .1s linear,transform .2s ease-out}.leaderboard.mm-ads-leaderboard-header+.mm-ads-leaderboard-spacer{min-height:90px;transition:none}.leaderboard.mm-ads-leaderboard-header[data-ad-height="250"]+.mm-ads-leaderboard-spacer{min-height:250px}.leaderboard .mm-ads-leaderboard-fixed-0{max-height:90px}.leaderboard .wrapper{display:flex;position:relative;justify-content:center;align-items:center}.leaderboard .wrapper[data-ad-width="1"]{min-height:auto}.leaderboard .wrapper[data-ad-width="1"] .wrapper::after,.leaderboard .wrapper[data-ad-width="1"] .wrapper::before{display:none}.leaderboard .wrapper::after,.leaderboard .wrapper::before{content:"Advertisement";visibility:hidden;transform:rotate(270deg);transform-origin:center center 0;margin:0 -1.75rem;height:1rem}.mm-ads-leaderboard-header__closing-elm{display:flex;position:absolute;z-index:1;justify-content:center;align-items:center;right:0;width:20px;height:20px;border-radius:50%;color:#fff;background-color:#000}.mm-ads-leaderboard-header__closing-elm.hidden{display:none}.mm-ads-leaderboard-spacer{display:none}@media (min-width:720px){.mm-ads-leaderboard-spacer{display:block}}.leaderboard-post-content[data-ad-height]{height:-moz-min-content;height:min-content}.haloShown .mm-ads-leaderboard-spacer{aspect-ratio:4/1} @keyframes loaderSpin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.jump-link{transform:translateY(-3.25rem)}@media (max-width:50em){.jump-link{transform:translateY(-3.25rem)}} @keyframes loaderSpin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.social-follow{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start}.left-rail .social-follow.social-follow--bio-page{display:none}@media (min-width:64em){.left-rail .social-follow.social-follow--bio-page{display:block}}.article-header--content .social-follow.social-follow--bio-page{display:block}@media (min-width:64em){.article-header--content .social-follow.social-follow--bio-page{display:none}}.social-follow.social-follow--bio-page .social-nav__item{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;order:-2;margin:0 .625rem .5rem 0;width:2.5rem;height:2.5rem;border:0;border-radius:.3125rem;font-size:0;cursor:pointer}.social-follow.social-follow--bio-page .social-nav__item--facebook{background:#3f5a94}.social-follow.social-follow--bio-page .social-nav__item--facebook:focus,.social-follow.social-follow--bio-page .social-nav__item--facebook:hover{background:#374f82}.social-follow.social-follow--bio-page .social-nav__item--instagram{background:#8a3ab9}.social-follow.social-follow--bio-page .social-nav__item--instagram:focus,.social-follow.social-follow--bio-page .social-nav__item--instagram:hover{background:#7c34a6}.social-follow.social-follow--bio-page .social-nav__item--x{background:#333}.social-follow.social-follow--bio-page .social-nav__item--x:focus,.social-follow.social-follow--bio-page .social-nav__item--x:hover{background:#262626}.social-follow.social-follow--bio-page .social-nav__item--linkedin{background:#2e77b0}.social-follow.social-follow--bio-page .social-nav__item--linkedin:focus,.social-follow.social-follow--bio-page .social-nav__item--linkedin:hover{background:#29699c}.social-follow.social-follow--bio-page .social-nav__item--website{background:#2c40d0}.social-follow.social-follow--bio-page .social-nav__item--website:focus,.social-follow.social-follow--bio-page .social-nav__item--website:hover{background:#2333a6}.social-follow.social-follow--bio-page .social-nav__item--email{background:#2c40d0}.social-follow.social-follow--bio-page .social-nav__item--email:focus,.social-follow.social-follow--bio-page .social-nav__item--email:hover{background:#2333a6}.social-follow.social-follow--footer{margin-top:4px;margin-left:6px;padding-bottom:.5rem}@media (min-width:64em){.social-follow.social-follow--footer{padding-bottom:1rem}}.social-follow.social-follow--footer .social-nav__link::before{display:none}@media (min-width:50em){.footer .social-follow.social-follow--footer{display:block}}.social-follow.social-follow--footer .social-nav__list{position:relative;justify-content:space-between;flex-wrap:nowrap;margin:0 auto;outline:0;width:20rem;padding-left:0;list-style-type:none}@media (min-width:50em){.social-follow.social-follow--footer .social-nav__list{margin:0}}.social-follow.social-follow--footer .social-nav__item:focus .icon,.social-follow.social-follow--footer .social-nav__item:hover .icon{fill:#c5dcff}.social-follow.social-follow--footer .social-nav__item a{text-decoration:none}.social-follow.social-follow--footer .social-nav__icon{margin:0;width:1.5rem;height:1.5rem;line-height:0;background:0 0}.social-follow.social-follow--footer .social-nav__icon>svg{width:1.5rem;height:1.5rem;fill:#fff}.social-follow.social-follow--footer .social-nav__icon>svg:focus,.social-follow.social-follow--footer .social-nav__icon>svg:hover{fill:#c5dcff}.social-follow .social-nav__list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:-.01rem;margin-left:-1.45rem}.social-follow .social-nav--heading{margin-right:.5rem;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:calc((3rem - var(--font-size-24))/ 2);font-size:var(--font-size-24);line-height:1.5rem}.social-follow .icon{width:1.5rem;height:1rem;fill:#fff} @keyframes loaderSpin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.footer-links__list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 auto;padding:1rem 0 0;list-style:none}@supports (display:grid){.footer-links__list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}@media (min-width:50em){.footer-links__list{margin:0;width:100%;padding:0}@supports (display:grid){.footer-links__list{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,auto)}}}.footer-links__item{width:33%;padding-bottom:1rem;line-height:1}@supports (display:grid){.footer-links__item{display:block;width:auto}}@media (min-width:50em){.footer-links__item{padding:0 0 1.375rem 1.5rem}}.footer-links__item .icon-privacy-options{position:relative;top:2px;width:30px;height:14px}.footer-links__link{font-size:var(--font-size-14);letter-spacing:.03rem;line-height:1;text-decoration:none;color:#fff}@media (min-width:50em){.footer-links__link{font-size:var(--font-size-16);white-space:normal}.footer-links__item__too-long .footer-links__link{display:block}}@media (min-width:64em){.footer-links__link{font-size:var(--font-size-20)}}.footer-links__link:focus,.footer-links__link:hover{color:#c5dcff}.footer-links__link:hover{text-decoration:underline}.footer-links__item__too-long .footer-links__link{max-width:10rem}.footer-links__link .privacy-options-icon{white-space:nowrap}.footer-links__privacy{padding:0} @keyframes loaderSpin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.terms-bar{padding:1.5rem}.terms-bar__list{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.terms-bar__link{text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none}.terms-bar .link__wrapper{font-family:var(--font-family-b);font-size:var(--font-size-20);color:#fff}.terms-bar .link__wrapper:hover{text-decoration:underline;color:#c5dcff}.terms-bar--footer{display:none;border-top:1px solid #666}@media (min-width:50em){.terms-bar--footer{display:block}}.terms-bar--dictionary{position:fixed;opacity:1;z-index:1;top:48px;right:0;width:36px;height:calc(100vh - 48px);padding:0;background:#f5f5f6;transition:opacity .25s ease-out}@media (min-width:50em){.terms-bar--dictionary{display:block;position:sticky;visibility:visible;opacity:1;margin:0 -1rem;width:auto;height:auto}.terms-bar--dictionary::after,.terms-bar--dictionary::before{content:"";display:block;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;height:42px;background:#f5f5f6}}@media (min-width:64em){.terms-bar--dictionary::before{left:-100%}.terms-bar--dictionary::after{right:-100%}}.terms-bar--dictionary.terms-bar--bottom,.terms-bar--dictionary.terms-bar--top{position:absolute;right:-3.5rem}.terms-bar--dictionary.terms-bar--top{opacity:0;top:0}.terms-bar--dictionary.terms-bar--bottom{top:auto;bottom:0}.terms-bar--dictionary .terms-bar__list{flex-direction:column;height:100%;padding:.5rem 0;background:#f5f5f6}@media (min-width:50em){.terms-bar--dictionary .terms-bar__list{position:relative;z-index:1;flex-direction:row;width:auto;height:auto;padding:0 .5rem}}.terms-bar--dictionary .terms-bar__link{display:block;padding:0;pointer-events:none}@media (min-width:50em){.terms-bar--dictionary .terms-bar__link{padding:.5rem 1.1vw .25rem}}@media (min-width:64em){.terms-bar--dictionary .terms-bar__link{padding:.5rem 1.2vw .25rem}}@media (min-width:70em){.terms-bar--dictionary .terms-bar__link{padding:.5rem 1rem .25rem}}.terms-bar--dictionary .link__wrapper{display:block;font-family:var(--font-family-b);font-size:var(--font-size-12);text-indent:-999em;color:#2c40d0;pointer-events:none}@media (min-width:50em){.terms-bar--dictionary .link__wrapper{font-size:var(--font-size-20);text-indent:0;color:#333}}.terms-bar--dictionary .link__wrapper:hover{text-decoration:none}.terms-bar--dictionary .link__wrapper::after{content:"";display:block;position:absolute;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);top:50%;left:50%;width:2px;height:2px;border-radius:50%;background:#2c40d0}.terms-bar--dictionary .terms-bar__item{display:block;text-align:center;cursor:pointer}@media (min-width:50em){.terms-bar--dictionary .terms-bar__item.is-active,.terms-bar--dictionary .terms-bar__item:hover{background:#fff}.terms-bar--dictionary .terms-bar__item.is-active .link__wrapper,.terms-bar--dictionary .terms-bar__item:hover .link__wrapper{color:#2c40d0}}.terms-bar--dictionary .terms-bar__item .link__wrapper{position:relative;text-indent:-999em}@media (min-width:50em){.terms-bar--dictionary .terms-bar__item .link__wrapper{text-indent:0}.terms-bar--dictionary .terms-bar__item .link__wrapper::after{display:none}}.terms-bar--dictionary .terms-bar__item:first-child .link__wrapper,.terms-bar--dictionary .terms-bar__item:nth-child(3n+2) .link__wrapper{display:flex;position:relative;justify-content:center;align-items:center;padding:.25rem 0 0;text-indent:0}@media (min-width:50em){.terms-bar--dictionary .terms-bar__item:first-child .link__wrapper,.terms-bar--dictionary .terms-bar__item:nth-child(3n+2) .link__wrapper{padding:0}}.terms-bar--dictionary .terms-bar__item:first-child .link__wrapper:hover,.terms-bar--dictionary .terms-bar__item:nth-child(3n+2) .link__wrapper:hover{text-decoration:none}.terms-bar--dictionary .terms-bar__item:first-child .link__wrapper::after,.terms-bar--dictionary .terms-bar__item:nth-child(3n+2) .link__wrapper::after{display:none} @keyframes loaderSpin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.mntl-dotdash-universal-nav{background-color:#fff}.mntl-dotdash-universal-nav.mntl-carbon-dotdash-universal-nav .mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__content{padding-right:1rem;padding-left:1rem;align-items:center;flex-direction:column}@media (min-width:34em){.mntl-dotdash-universal-nav.mntl-carbon-dotdash-universal-nav .mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__content{padding-right:max(1.5rem,calc(50% - 18.75rem));padding-left:max(1.5rem,calc(50% - 18.75rem))}}@media (min-width:50em){.mntl-dotdash-universal-nav.mntl-carbon-dotdash-universal-nav .mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__content{padding-right:2rem;padding-left:2rem}}@media (min-width:64em){.mntl-dotdash-universal-nav.mntl-carbon-dotdash-universal-nav .mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__content{padding-right:max(2rem,calc(50% - 38.125rem));padding-left:max(2rem,calc(50% - 38.125rem))}}@media (min-width:50em){.mntl-dotdash-universal-nav.mntl-carbon-dotdash-universal-nav .mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__content{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:row}}.mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__notice,.mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__text{display:inline-block;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:.8125rem;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;text-align:center;color:#000}@media (min-width:34em){.mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__notice,.mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__text{flex-shrink:0;font-size:.9375rem;line-height:30px}}.mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__notice--link,.mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__text--link{white-space:nowrap;text-decoration:underline}.mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__notice--link:focus-visible,.mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__text--link:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #014ecb;outline-offset:1px}.mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__notice--link:hover,.mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__text--link:hover{text-decoration:none}.mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__notice,.mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__notice a{padding-top:1rem;color:#c00}@media (min-width:50em){.mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__notice,.mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__notice a{padding-top:0}}.mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__content{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-flow:column wrap;margin:0 auto;padding:1.5625rem 1.5rem 1.875rem}@media (min-width:50em){.mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__content{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:row;padding:1.25rem 1.5rem .875rem}}@media (min-width:64em){.mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__content{flex-wrap:nowrap}}.mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__logo{display:block;position:relative;flex-shrink:0;margin-bottom:.375rem;width:100px;height:25px}@media (min-width:50em){.mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__logo{margin-right:.625rem}}.mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:column;text-align:center}@media (min-width:50em){.mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__wrapper{justify-content:space-between;flex-flow:row wrap;width:calc(100% - 100px - .625rem);text-align:left;gap:0 125px}} @keyframes loaderSpin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.mntl-article{padding:0 1rem;display:grid;position:relative;margin:0 auto;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,37.5rem);grid-template-areas:"header" "post-header" "left-rail" "pre-content" "content" "post-content" "footer"}@media (min-width:34em){.mntl-article{padding:0 1.5rem}}@media (min-width:50em){.mntl-article{padding:0 2rem}}.mntl-article--full-width{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,80.25rem)}@media (min-width:50em){.mntl-article--two-column-left-rail{grid-template-columns:14rem minmax(0,37.5rem);-moz-column-gap:4rem;column-gap:4rem;grid-template-areas:"header header" "post-header post-header" "left-rail pre-content" "left-rail content " "left-rail post-content" "footer footer"}}@media (min-width:64em){.mntl-article--two-column-left-rail{grid-template-columns:16.5rem minmax(0,37.5rem);-moz-column-gap:6rem;column-gap:6rem}}@media (min-width:70em){.mntl-article--two-column-left-rail{-moz-column-gap:8.25rem;column-gap:8.25rem}}@media (min-width:50em){.mntl-article--two-column-right-rail{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,37.5rem) 18.75rem;-moz-column-gap:2.5rem;column-gap:2.5rem;grid-template-areas:"header header" "post-header right-rail" "left-rail right-rail" "pre-content right-rail" "content right-rail" "post-content right-rail" "footer footer"}}@media (min-width:64em){.mntl-article--two-column-right-rail{-moz-column-gap:3rem;column-gap:3rem}}@media (min-width:70em){.mntl-article--two-column-right-rail{-moz-column-gap:6rem;column-gap:6rem}}@media (min-width:50em){.mntl-article--three-column{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,37.5rem) 18.75rem;-moz-column-gap:2.5rem;column-gap:2.5rem;grid-template-areas:"header header" "post-header right-rail" "left-rail right-rail" "pre-content right-rail" "content right-rail" "post-content right-rail" "footer footer"}}@media (min-width:64em){.mntl-article--three-column{-moz-column-gap:3rem;column-gap:3rem}}@media (min-width:70em){.mntl-article--three-column{grid-template-columns:14rem minmax(0,37.5rem) 18.75rem;grid-template-areas:"header header header" "post-header post-header right-rail" "left-rail pre-content right-rail" "left-rail content right-rail" "left-rail post-content right-rail" "footer footer footer"}}.article-header{grid-area:header}.article-post-header{grid-area:post-header}.article-left-rail{grid-area:left-rail}.article-pre-content{grid-area:pre-content}.article-content{grid-area:content}.article-post-content{grid-area:post-content}.article-right-rail{position:absolute;visibility:hidden;top:-10000in;max-height:0;grid-area:right-rail}@media (min-width:50em){.article-right-rail{display:block;position:static;visibility:visible;top:initial;max-height:initial}}.article-footer{grid-area:footer} @keyframes loaderSpin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.article-body{position:relative}.article-left-rail{padding:0}@media (min-width:70em){.mntl-article--three-column .article-left-rail{padding-top:13rem}}@media (min-width:50em){.mntl-article--two-column-left-rail .article-left-rail{padding-top:13rem}}.article-right-rail{margin-top:2rem}.mntl-article--two-column-left-rail .article-right-rail{display:none}.mntl-sc-block{word-wrap:break-word} .mntl-jwplayer-broad__btn:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #014ecb;outline-offset:1px}@keyframes loaderSpin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.mntl-jwplayer-broad__btn a{text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none}.mntl-jwplayer-broad__btn a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #014ecb;outline-offset:1px}.mntl-jwplayer-broad__btn a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-line:underline}.mntl-jwplayer-broad__btn a:visited{color:var(--color-global-link-visited,rgba(0,0,0,.95))}.mntl-jwplayer-broad__btn{font-family:var(--text-label-100-font-family);font-size:var(--text-label-100-font-size);font-weight:var(--text-label-100-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--text-label-100-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--text-label-100-line-height);font-style:var(--text-label-100-font-style);text-transform:var(--text-label-100-text-case);text-underline-offset:var(--text-label-100-text-underline-offset)}.mntl-jwplayer-broad{position:fixed;z-index:2;right:16px;bottom:16px;width:400px;height:auto;box-shadow:0 .25rem .75rem 0 rgba(0,0,0,.15)}.mntl-jwplayer-broad__title{display:flex;align-items:center;padding:0;gap:.5rem;background-color:#fff}.mntl-jwplayer-broad__title-icon--trending{margin-right:.625rem;width:1.25rem;height:.75rem;fill:#fff}.mntl-jwplayer-broad__title-icon--close{display:flex;align-items:center;margin-left:auto;border:none;padding:.5rem;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(0,0,0,.65);box-shadow:none;background-color:transparent;gap:.25rem}.mntl-jwplayer-broad__title-icon--close:hover{cursor:pointer}.mntl-jwplayer-broad__title-icon--close .close-icon{width:1rem;height:1rem;padding:.1875rem;fill:rgba(0,0,0,.65)}.mntl-jwplayer-broad__title--text{opacity:0;padding-left:.5rem;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis;color:rgba(0,0,0,.95);transition:opacity 125ms ease}.mntl-jwplayer-broad__title--text.text-show{opacity:1}.mntl-jwplayer-broad__video{width:400px;height:225px;background-color:#000}.mntl-jwplayer-broad__btn{display:flex;position:absolute;z-index:1;justify-content:center;align-items:center;flex-direction:row;right:.75rem;bottom:4.125rem;border:none;padding:.375rem .75rem;-webkit-text-decoration-line:none;text-decoration-line:none;color:#fff;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.65)}.mntl-jwplayer-broad__btn:active,.mntl-jwplayer-broad__btn:hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.95)}.mntl-jwplayer-broad__btn:visited{color:#fff}.mntl-jwplayer-broad__btn:focus{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.65)}.jw-flag-fullscreen .mntl-jwplayer-broad__btn{padding:1.25rem 2.5rem;font-size:2.1875rem;line-height:3.125rem}.jw-flag-fullscreen.jw-breakpoint-6 .mntl-jwplayer-broad__btn{bottom:4.375rem}.jw-flag-fullscreen.jw-breakpoint-7 .mntl-jwplayer-broad__btn{bottom:5.5rem}.jwplayer.jw-flag-user-inactive:not(.jw-flag-media-audio).jw-state-playing:not(.jw-flag-touch.jw-breakpoint-4,.jw-flag-touch.jw-breakpoint-5,.jw-flag-touch.jw-breakpoint-6,.jw-flag-touch.jw-breakpoint-7) .mntl-jwplayer-broad__btn{bottom:.75rem}.mntl-jwplayer-broad .jwplayer{background-color:#000}.mntl-jwplayer-broad .jwplayer:not(.jw-flag-fullscreen) .jw-captions .jw-text-track-cue{font-size:1.2em;line-height:1.5}.mntl-jwplayer-broad .jw-state-idle .jw-icon-display::after{content:""}.mntl-jwplayer-broad .jw-state-idle .jw-svg-icon-play{display:none} @keyframes loaderSpin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.article__broad-video--jw{z-index:90}.article__broad-video--jw .mntl-jwplayer-broad__title{background:#fff}.article__broad-video--jw .mntl-jwplayer-broad__title--text{font-size:var(--font-size-12)}.article__broad-video--jw .mntl-jwplayer-broad__title .mntl-jwplayer-broad__title-icon--close{font-size:var(--font-size-11);font-weight:var(--font-weight-bold-700);letter-spacing:.0469rem;line-height:1rem}.article__broad-video--jw .mntl-jwplayer-broad__title .mntl-jwplayer-broad__title-icon--close .close-icon{position:relative;top:-2px}.article__primary-video-container--jw{margin-bottom:1rem}.jwplayer.jw-flag-floating{z-index:91} .jwplayer{z-index:1}.jwplayer.jw-state-paused .jw-display-icon-container,.jwplayer.jw-state-playing .jw-display-icon-container{border-radius:50%;background-color:#333}.jwplayer.jw-state-paused .jw-display-icon-rewind,.jwplayer.jw-state-playing .jw-display-icon-rewind{visibility:hidden}.jwplayer.jw-state-buffering:hover .jw-display-icon-container.jw-display-icon-display,.jwplayer.jw-state-complete:hover .jw-display-icon-container.jw-display-icon-display,.jwplayer.jw-state-idle:hover .jw-display-icon-container.jw-display-icon-display{background-color:#eee}.jwplayer.jw-state-buffering:hover .jw-display-icon-container.jw-display-icon-display .jw-icon-display.jw-icon .jw-svg-icon,.jwplayer.jw-state-complete:hover .jw-display-icon-container.jw-display-icon-display .jw-icon-display.jw-icon .jw-svg-icon,.jwplayer.jw-state-idle:hover .jw-display-icon-container.jw-display-icon-display .jw-icon-display.jw-icon .jw-svg-icon{fill:#444}.jwplayer.jw-state-buffering .jw-display-icon-container,.jwplayer.jw-state-complete .jw-display-icon-container,.jwplayer.jw-state-idle .jw-display-icon-container{border-radius:50%;padding:1.4rem;background-color:#333}.jwplayer.jw-state-buffering .jw-display-icon-container .jw-icon-display .jw-svg-icon,.jwplayer.jw-state-complete .jw-display-icon-container .jw-icon-display .jw-svg-icon,.jwplayer.jw-state-idle .jw-display-icon-container .jw-icon-display .jw-svg-icon{fill:#fff}.jwplayer.jw-flag-floating{z-index:2}.jwplayer.jw-flag-floating .jw-captions .jw-text-track-cue{font-size:1.2em;line-height:1.5}.jwplayer.jw-skin-mantle .jw-progress{background-color:red}.jwplayer.jw-skin-mantle .jw-icon-rewind{display:none}.jwplayer.jw-skin-mantle .jw-controlbar{z-index:10000}.jwplayer.jw-flag-floating .jw-wrapper.jw-float-to-top{top:unset;bottom:8rem}.jwplayer .jw-icon-cc{display:none}.jwplayer .cc-icon--active{color:#fff}.jw-state-idle.jw-breakpoint-0 .jw-icon-display::after,.jw-state-idle.jw-breakpoint-1 .jw-icon-display::after{top:25px;font-size:.75rem}.jw-state-idle.jw-breakpoint-3 .jw-icon-display::after,.jw-state-idle.jw-breakpoint-4 .jw-icon-display::after{top:45px;font-size:1rem}.jw-state-idle .jw-wrapper .jw-controls-backdrop{background:0 0}.jw-state-idle .jw-icon-display{position:relative}.jw-state-idle.jw-breakpoint-2 .jw-icon-display::after{top:38px;font-size:.75rem}.mntl-jwplayer{position:relative;width:100%;background-size:cover}.mntl-jwplayer__video{position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;height:100%;background-color:#000}.jw-plugin-googima{z-index:1}@keyframes spin{0%{transform:rotate(0)}100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.aspectratio-4\:5{padding-bottom:123%}.aspectratio-5\:4{padding-bottom:80%}.aspectratio-16\:9{padding-bottom:56.25%}.aspectratio-9\:16{padding-bottom:177%}.mntl-jwplayer-playbtn__placeholder{position:absolute;transform:translateZ(0) translate(-50%,-50%);top:50%;left:50%;width:120px;height:120px;border-radius:57%;padding:30px 20px 20px 42px;font-size:2rem;background-color:#fff}.mntl-jwplayer-playbtn__placeholder:hover{background-color:#d3d3d3}.mntl-jwplayer-playbtn__placeholder-icon--waiting{box-sizing:border-box;height:56px;border-width:30px 0 26px 46px;border-style:solid;border-color:transparent transparent transparent rgba(0,0,0,.95);padding:0;cursor:pointer;background-color:transparent;transition:.1s all ease;will-change:border-width}.mntl-jwplayer-playbtn__placeholder-icon--loading{position:absolute;top:9%;left:9%;width:100px;height:100px;border-top:4px solid #03a9f4;border-radius:50%;background-color:transparent;animation:spin 1s linear infinite}button.mntl-jwplayer__vpaid-skip-button{box-sizing:content-box;display:flex;position:absolute;z-index:1;align-items:center;right:0;bottom:26px;margin:0;outline:0;width:auto;min-width:0;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.5);border-right:0;padding:6px 7px;font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:400;line-height:normal;text-align:center;direction:ltr;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;background:rgba(0,0,0,.8);gap:3px}@media (min-width:50em){button.mntl-jwplayer__vpaid-skip-button{bottom:37px;padding:7px 6px 7px 10px}}button.mntl-jwplayer__vpaid-skip-button:hover{outline:0;border-color:#fff}.mntl-jwplayer__vpaid-skip-button-icon{width:24px;height:24px;background:#fff;clip-path:path("M16 18h2V6h-2M6 18l8.5-6L6 6v12z");filter:drop-shadow(0 1px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2))} .mntl-breadcrumbs__item{display:inline-block}.mntl-breadcrumbs__item+.mntl-breadcrumbs__item::before{content:">";display:inline-block;margin:0 .5rem}.mntl-universal-breadcrumbs{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;color:#000;row-gap:.75rem}.mntl-universal-breadcrumbs .icon-chevron{margin:0 .25rem;width:1.5rem;height:1.5rem;fill:rgba(0,0,0,.65)}.mntl-universal-breadcrumbs .mntl-breadcrumbs__link{position:relative}.mntl-universal-breadcrumbs .mntl-breadcrumbs__link:hover{-webkit-text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-line:underline}.mntl-universal-breadcrumbs .mntl-breadcrumbs__link:disabled{color:rgba(0,0,0,.3)}.mntl-universal-breadcrumbs .mntl-breadcrumbs__item{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-direction:row}.mntl-universal-breadcrumbs .mntl-breadcrumbs__item::before{content:none;margin:0} @keyframes loaderSpin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.mntl-breadcrumbs{margin:2rem 0 .5rem;padding-left:0;font-family:var(--font-family-b);font-size:var(--font-size-14);letter-spacing:1px;text-transform:uppercase;transition:font-size .15s}.product-roundup__above-the-fold-redesign--finance .mntl-breadcrumbs{margin:.625rem 0}.mntl-breadcrumbs .icon-arrow-right{position:relative;top:1px;width:.75rem;height:.75rem;fill:#2c40d0}.toolTemplate .mntl-breadcrumbs .icon-arrow-right{fill:#c5dcff}.mntl-breadcrumbs .mntl-breadcrumbs__item+.mntl-breadcrumbs__item{padding-left:16px;background-image:url(/static/icons/svg/icon-arrow-right.svg);background-position:left center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:.75rem}.article-hero .mntl-breadcrumbs .mntl-breadcrumbs__item+.mntl-breadcrumbs__item{margin-top:0;background-image:url(/static/icons/svg/icon-arrow-right--white.svg)}.mntl-breadcrumbs__item+.mntl-breadcrumbs__item::before{display:none}.mntl-breadcrumbs__item{display:initial}.article-hero .mntl-breadcrumbs__item{position:relative;z-index:1}.mntl-breadcrumbs__link{text-decoration:none;color:#2c40d0;transition:color .15s}.mntl-breadcrumbs__link:hover{color:#333e8b}.toolTemplate .mntl-breadcrumbs__link{color:#fff}.toolTemplate .mntl-breadcrumbs__link:hover{color:#c5dcff} @keyframes loaderSpin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}@media (min-width:34em){.has-right-rail .article-header{padding-right:21.5rem}}@media (min-width:50em){.has-right-rail .article-header{padding-right:0}}@media (min-width:64em){.has-right-rail .article-header{display:block}}.corporateTemplate .article-header{padding-bottom:1rem}.toolTemplate .article-header{position:relative}.toolTemplate .article-header::before{position:relative;right:50%;left:50%;margin-right:-50vw;margin-left:-50vw;width:100vw;content:"";position:absolute;z-index:-1;top:-200px;bottom:-1rem;background-color:#323a56}@media (min-width:56em){.toolTemplate .article-header::before{opacity:.9}}.toolTemplate .article-header>*{color:#fff}.product-roundup--finance .article-header.loc{margin:0 auto;max-width:65.25rem;padding:0 .625rem}@media (min-width:50em){.product-roundup--finance .article-header.loc{padding-left:17.1875rem}}.product-roundup__above-the-fold-redesign--finance.product-roundup--finance .article-header.loc{max-width:72rem!important}.article-header--journey-root{margin-top:.5rem}@media (min-width:34em){.article-header--journey-root{margin-top:1.25rem}}.article-hero .article-heading{display:block;margin-bottom:0;max-width:100%;padding:0;padding-bottom:1rem;font-size:var(--font-size-37);background:0 0}@media (min-width:64em){.article-hero .article-heading{font-size:var(--font-size-48)}}.article-hero .article-heading:not(.article-heading--no-underline){position:relative;padding-bottom:1rem}.article-hero .article-heading:not(.article-heading--no-underline)::after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:1.875rem;height:.3125rem;background-color:#2c40d0}.article-hero .article-subheading{margin-top:1rem}.article-hero .breadcrumbs{margin-top:0;grid-column:2}@media (min-width:64em){.article-hero--container.mntl-article--three-column .article-heading,.article-hero--container.mntl-article--three-column .article-subheading,.article-hero--container.mntl-article--three-column .breadcrumbs{grid-column:1}}@media (min-width:70em){.article-hero--container.mntl-article--three-column .article-heading,.article-hero--container.mntl-article--three-column .article-subheading,.article-hero--container.mntl-article--three-column .breadcrumbs{grid-column:2}}.article-hero--container.mntl-article--two-column-right-rail .article-heading,.article-hero--container.mntl-article--two-column-right-rail .article-subheading,.article-hero--container.mntl-article--two-column-right-rail .breadcrumbs{grid-column:1}.article-hero--container .article-heading,.article-hero--container .article-subheading,.article-hero--container .mntl-breadcrumbs__link{color:#fff}@media (min-width:64em){.article-hero--container .article-heading,.article-hero--container .article-subheading,.article-hero--container .breadcrumbs{grid-column:1}}@media (min-width:70em){.article-hero--container .article-heading,.article-hero--container .article-subheading,.article-hero--container .breadcrumbs{grid-column:2}}.article-header--bio{display:flex}@media (min-width:34em){.bioTemplate .article-header--bio{margin-bottom:1rem}}@media (min-width:65em){html:not(.new-layout-breakpoints-mntl) .article-header--bio{display:block}}@media (min-width:64em){.new-layout-breakpoints-mntl .article-header--bio{display:block}}.article-header--bio .honorific-suffix{margin-bottom:.5rem;font-size:var(--font-size-20);line-height:1.2;color:#777}@media (min-width:34em){.article-header--bio .honorific-suffix{font-size:var(--font-size-24)}} .toolTemplate .article-heading{margin-bottom:.25rem}@media (min-width:56em){.toolTemplate .article-heading{margin-bottom:1rem}} @keyframes loaderSpin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.article-meta{display:inline-block;position:relative;margin:0 0 .75rem}.product-roundup__above-the-fold-redesign--finance .article-meta{margin-bottom:0}@media (min-width:50em){.product-roundup__above-the-fold-redesign--finance .product-roundup__above-the-fold-redesign--finance .article-meta{margin-bottom:.625rem}}.article-heading+.article-meta{margin-top:0}.article-header--termsc .article-meta{margin:0 0 1rem}.article-header--journey-root .article-meta{margin:.5rem 0 .75rem}.market-news .article-meta{margin:0;line-height:1rem}.article-meta .byline--horizontal{display:block}@media (min-width:50em){.article-meta .byline--horizontal{display:flex}.article-meta .byline--horizontal .mntl-bylines__group:not(:last-child){margin-right:2.25rem}.article-meta .byline--horizontal .mntl-bylines__group:not(:last-child)::after{content:"|";position:absolute;top:-.3rem;right:-1.23rem;height:.625rem;font-size:1.125rem;color:#2c40d0}.article-meta .byline--horizontal .mntl-bylines__group:not(.mntl-bylines__group--author) [data-tooltip-position-x=left] .mntl-dynamic-tooltip{right:-.8rem;left:unset}.article-meta .byline--horizontal .mntl-bylines__group:not(.mntl-bylines__group--author) [data-tooltip-position-x=left] .mntl-dynamic-tooltip .mntl-dynamic-tooltip--content::before{right:.8125rem;left:unset}}.article-meta .byline--horizontal .mntl-attribution__item-date::before,.article-meta .byline--horizontal .mntl-bylines__group:not(:last-child)::after{content:unset}.article-meta .byline--horizontal .mntl-bylines__group:not(:last-child){margin-right:0}.article-meta .byline--horizontal .mntl-attribution__item-date{margin-right:.25rem;white-space:nowrap;color:#191919}@media (min-width:70em){.article-meta .byline--horizontal .mntl-attribution__item-date{margin-left:.5rem}}.article-meta .byline--horizontal .mntl-bylines__item .mntl-dynamic-tooltip.mntl-dynamic-tooltip{top:1.5rem} .mntl-bylines__group{line-height:1}.mntl-bylines__group--with-image.mntl-bylines__group{display:flex;justify-content:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:90%;min-width:300px;max-width:300px;padding-left:5.125rem}@media (min-width:34em){.mntl-bylines__group--with-image.mntl-bylines__group{justify-content:center;width:100%;min-width:initial;max-width:none}}.mntl-bylines__timestamp{display:inline-block;margin-top:.25rem}.mntl-bylines__timestamp::before{padding-left:0}.mntl-bylines__timestamp::after{content:attr(data-timestamp);padding-left:.2rem}.mntl-bylines__group--author .mntl-attribution__item--has-date::after,.mntl-bylines__timestamp::before{display:inline-block}.mntl-bylines__group--author.mntl-bylines__group--timestamp .mntl-attribution__item--has-date::after,.mntl-bylines__group--author.mntl-bylines__group--timestamp .mntl-attribution__item-date{display:none}.mntl-bylines:nth-last-child(3):first-child{width:100%} @keyframes loaderSpin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.mntl-bylines__group{position:relative;font-size:var(--font-size-14);line-height:2}@media (min-width:50em){.mntl-bylines__group{vertical-align:baseline}}.finance-taglines .mntl-taglines__group{line-height:2}.mntl-attribution__item.mntl-attribution__item{display:inline-block;line-height:1}.mntl-attribution__item.mntl-attribution__item .mntl-attribution__item-date,.mntl-attribution__item.mntl-attribution__item .mntl-attribution__item-descriptor,.mntl-attribution__item.mntl-attribution__item>div{display:inline-block;margin-right:.25rem}.mntl-attribution__item.mntl-attribution__item .mntl-attribution__item-icon{display:none;position:relative;top:3px;width:16px;height:16px;fill:#333e8b;background-color:#fff}.mntl-attribution__item-name:not(.mntl-author-tooltip__name){letter-spacing:.05rem;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;padding-bottom:1px;font-family:var(--font-family-b);line-height:1;text-decoration:none;color:#111}.mntl-attribution__item-name:not(.mntl-author-tooltip__name):focus,.mntl-attribution__item-name:not(.mntl-author-tooltip__name):hover{border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;color:#333e8b}.mntl-attribution__item-name:not(.mntl-author-tooltip__name):not(span){border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:dashed}.product-roundup__above-the-fold-redesign--finance.product-roundup--finance .mntl-attribution__item-name:not(.mntl-author-tooltip__name){line-height:1.5rem}.mntl-attribution__item-name:not(.mntl-author-tooltip__name) .mntl-attribution__item-name--guest-author:focus .link__wrapper,.mntl-attribution__item-name:not(.mntl-author-tooltip__name) .mntl-attribution__item-name--guest-author:hover .link__wrapper{border-bottom-style:none}.mntl-attribution__item-name:not(.mntl-author-tooltip__name) .mntl-attribution__item-name--guest-author .link__wrapper{border-bottom-style:solid}.mntl-attribution__item-date--publish,.mntl-attribution__item-date--update{line-height:1.375rem}.mntl-attribution__item-date--publish::before,.mntl-attribution__item-date--update::before{content:"|";margin:0 .375rem 0 .125rem}.marketsTemplate .mntl-bylines__group{display:none}.marketsTemplate .mntl-bylines__group--author{display:block} @keyframes loaderSpin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.mntl-author-tooltip.mntl-author-tooltip{border:1px solid #bbb;padding:1rem;font-size:var(--font-size-14);box-shadow:4px 4px 2px rgba(51,62,139,.25)}.mntl-author-tooltip.mntl-author-tooltip::before{border-color:#bbb}.mntl-author-tooltip__top{display:grid;grid-template-columns:min-content auto;grid-template-rows:auto auto min-content min-content;grid-template-areas:"attribution attribution" "image bio" "image author-link" "image social"}@media (min-width:34em){.mntl-author-tooltip__top{grid-template-columns:min-content min-content minmax(0,1fr);grid-template-rows:auto auto min-content;grid-template-areas:"attribution attribution attribution" "image bio bio" "image author-link social"}}.mntl-author-tooltip__name{margin-bottom:.625rem;font-family:var(--font-family-b);font-size:var(--font-size-14);line-height:1.3125rem;grid-area:attribution}.mntl-author-tooltip__name .mntl-attribution__item-descriptor{margin-right:0}.mntl-author-tooltip__name .mntl-attribution__item-date{font-family:var(--font-family-b);color:initial}.mntl-author-tooltip__name .mntl-attribution__item-date::before{display:none}.mntl-author-tooltip__image-wrapper{margin-right:.8125rem;width:90px;overflow:hidden;grid-area:image;filter:grayscale(100%)}.mntl-author-tooltip__image-wrapper img[data-placeholder=blurry].lazyloaded{width:100%;height:auto}.mntl-author-tooltip__bio{margin-bottom:13px;line-height:1.25rem;grid-area:bio}.mntl-author-tooltip__bio p{font-size:var(--font-size-14)}.finance-author-tooltip__link{letter-spacing:.05rem;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;margin:0 1.375rem .5rem 0;font-family:var(--font-family-b);white-space:nowrap;text-transform:none;text-decoration:none;color:#333e8b;grid-area:author-link}.finance-author-tooltip__link:hover{color:#2c40d0}.finance-author-tooltip__link:hover .link__wrapper{text-decoration:underline}.finance-author-tooltip__link::after{content:">";display:inline;margin-left:.25rem}.finance-author-tooltip__social{grid-area:social}.mntl-author-tooltip__bottom{line-height:1.1875rem}.mntl-author-tooltip__bottom::before{content:"";display:block;margin:.6875rem 0 1rem;border-top:1px #bbb solid}.mntl-author-tooltip__bottom::after{content:".";margin-left:-.2rem}.mntl-author-tooltip__learn-more-text{font-family:var(--font-family-b);letter-spacing:.05rem}.mntl-author-tooltip__learn-more-link{font-family:var(--font-family-b);text-decoration:underline;color:#333e8b}.mntl-author-tooltip__learn-more-link:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#2c40d0}@media (max-width:34em){.mntl-bylines__item [data-tooltip],.mntl-taglines__item [data-tooltip]{position:static}}@media (max-width:34em){[data-tooltip-position-x=left] .mntl-dynamic-tooltip.mntl-dynamic-tooltip,[data-tooltip-position-x=right] .mntl-dynamic-tooltip.mntl-dynamic-tooltip{transform:translateX(-50%) translateY(0);right:auto;left:50%}}.mntl-bylines__item .mntl-dynamic-tooltip.mntl-dynamic-tooltip,.mntl-taglines__item .mntl-dynamic-tooltip.mntl-dynamic-tooltip{top:19px;background:0 0}@media (max-width:34em){.mntl-bylines__item .mntl-dynamic-tooltip.mntl-dynamic-tooltip,.mntl-taglines__item .mntl-dynamic-tooltip.mntl-dynamic-tooltip{top:auto;width:calc(100% - 10px)}}@media (max-width:34em){.mntl-dynamic-tooltip--content::before{display:none}}@media (min-width:50em){.marketsTemplate [data-tooltip-position-x=center] .mntl-dynamic-tooltip--content::before,.marketsTemplate [data-tooltip-position-x=left] .mntl-dynamic-tooltip--content::before{right:13px;left:auto}.marketsTemplate [data-tooltip-position-x=left] .mntl-dynamic-tooltip{right:-10px;left:auto}} .mntl-attribution__item,.mntl-attribution__item-date{display:inline}.mntl-bylines__group--with-image.mntl-bylines__group .mntl-bylines__item{display:grid;position:relative;grid-template-areas:"image image by auth auth"}.mntl-bylines__group--with-image.mntl-bylines__group .mntl-bylines__item+.mntl-bylines__item{margin-left:.05rem}.mntl-bylines__group--with-image .mntl-attribution__author-image{grid-area:image}.mntl-bylines__group--with-image .mntl-attribution__item-descriptor{margin-right:.25rem;grid-area:by}.mntl-bylines__group--with-image .mntl-dynamic-tooltip--trigger{grid-area:auth}.mntl-attribution__author-image{position:absolute;border-radius:100%}@media (min-width:34em){.mntl-attribution__author-image{align-self:baseline}} [data-tooltip]{display:inline-block;position:relative}[data-tooltip]::before{content:"";position:absolute;z-index:3;width:10px;height:10px;border-top:1px solid;border-left:1px solid;background-color:#fff;opacity:0;transform:rotate(-45deg);left:calc(50% - 5px);transition:opacity .2s ease-in-out}[data-tooltip]::after{position:absolute;visibility:hidden;opacity:0;z-index:2;left:0;color:initial;background-color:#fff;transition:opacity .2s ease-in-out;pointer-events:none;content:attr(data-tooltip);border:1px solid}[data-tooltip][data-tooltip-position-x=left][data-tooltip-position-y=top]::after,[data-tooltip][data-tooltip-position-x=right][data-tooltip-position-y=top]::after{transform:translateX(0) translateY(-100%)}[data-tooltip][data-tooltip-position-x=center][data-tooltip-position-y=top]::after{transform:translateX(-50%) translateY(-100%)}[data-tooltip][data-tooltip-position-x=left]::before{top:100%}[data-tooltip][data-tooltip-position-x=left]::after{transform:translateX(0) translateY(0);right:auto;left:-10px}[data-tooltip][data-tooltip-position-x=center]::before{top:100%}[data-tooltip][data-tooltip-position-x=center]::after{transform:translateX(-50%);right:auto;left:50%}[data-tooltip][data-tooltip-position-x=right]::before{top:100%}[data-tooltip][data-tooltip-position-x=right]::after{transform:translateX(0) translateY(0);right:-10px;left:auto}[data-tooltip][data-tooltip-position-y=top]::before{transform:translateY(-100%) rotate(-135deg);top:0}[data-tooltip][data-tooltip-position-y=top]::after{top:-5px}[data-tooltip][data-tooltip-position-y=bottom]::before{transform:rotate(45deg);top:100%}[data-tooltip][data-tooltip-position-y=bottom]::after{top:calc(100% + 5px)}.mntl-dynamic-tooltip--trigger:focus-visible>.mntl-dynamic-tooltip,.mntl-dynamic-tooltip--trigger:hover>.mntl-dynamic-tooltip,.mntl-dynamic-tooltip:focus-within,[data-dynamic-tooltip-trigger]:hover+.mntl-dynamic-tooltip--trigger>.mntl-dynamic-tooltip,[data-tooltip-trigger]:hover+[data-tooltip]::after,[data-tooltip-trigger]:hover+[data-tooltip]::before,[data-tooltip]:hover::after,[data-tooltip]:hover::before{visibility:visible;opacity:1;pointer-events:auto}@supports not selector(:focus-visible){.mntl-dynamic-tooltip--trigger:focus>.mntl-dynamic-tooltip{visibility:visible;opacity:1;pointer-events:auto}}[data-tooltip].mntl-dynamic-tooltip--trigger::after,[data-tooltip].mntl-dynamic-tooltip--trigger::before{visibility:hidden}.mntl-dynamic-tooltip{position:absolute;visibility:hidden;opacity:0;z-index:2;left:0;color:initial;background-color:#fff;transition:opacity .2s ease-in-out;pointer-events:none;width:400px}.mntl-dynamic-tooltip--content{z-index:2;margin-top:5px;border:1px solid;padding:5px;overflow:hidden;background-color:#fff}.mntl-dynamic-tooltip--content::before{content:"";position:absolute;z-index:3;width:10px;height:10px;border-top:1px solid;border-left:1px solid;background-color:#fff;transform:rotate(45deg);top:0}[data-tooltip-position-x=left] .mntl-dynamic-tooltip{transform:translateX(0) translateY(0);right:auto;left:-10px}[data-tooltip-position-x=left] .mntl-dynamic-tooltip--content::before{left:13px}[data-tooltip-position-x=right] .mntl-dynamic-tooltip{transform:translateX(0) translateY(0);right:-10px;left:auto}[data-tooltip-position-x=right] .mntl-dynamic-tooltip--content::before{right:13px}[data-tooltip-position-x=center] .mntl-dynamic-tooltip{transform:translateX(-50%);right:auto;left:50%}[data-tooltip-position-x=center] .mntl-dynamic-tooltip--content::before{left:calc(50% - 5px)} .mntl-author-tooltip{display:none}.mntl-dynamic-tooltip .mntl-author-tooltip{display:block}.mntl-pl-component .mntl-author-tooltip{display:block;width:400px}.mntl-author-tooltip__image{width:100%} .mntl-gif__video{display:block;width:100%;height:100%}.img-placeholder .mntl-gif__video{height:auto}.no-js .mntl-gif__video:not(.mntl-gif__video--fallback){display:none}.no-js .mntl-gif__video::-webkit-media-controls-panel{display:none} @keyframes loaderSpin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.finance-social-nav .social-nav__list{margin-bottom:0;padding-left:0;font-family:var(--font-family-b);list-style:none;color:#333e8b}.finance-social-nav .social-nav__list .social-nav__item:first-child{margin-right:1.375rem}.finance-social-nav .social-nav__list .social-nav__link{white-space:nowrap;text-decoration:none;color:#333e8b}.finance-social-nav .social-nav__list .social-nav__link:hover{color:#2c40d0}.finance-social-nav .social-nav__list .social-nav__link:hover::before{text-decoration:underline}.finance-social-nav .social-nav__list .social-nav__link::before{letter-spacing:.05rem;text-transform:uppercase;margin-right:.25rem;font-size:var(--font-size-14);letter-spacing:.03rem;text-transform:none;text-decoration:none}.finance-social-nav .social-nav__icon{width:.75rem;height:.75rem;vertical-align:bottom}.finance-social-nav .social-nav__icon.icon-linkedin-bg{fill:#333e8b;background-color:#fff}.social-nav__link:hover .finance-social-nav .social-nav__icon.icon-linkedin-bg{fill:#2c40d0}.finance-social-nav .social-nav__icon.icon-x{fill:#333e8b;background-color:transparent}.social-nav__link:hover .finance-social-nav .social-nav__icon.icon-x{fill:#2c40d0}.mntl-dynamic-tooltip .finance-social-nav .social-nav__icon.icon-linkedin{border-radius:3px;padding:2px;fill:#fff;background:#333e8b}.social-nav__link:hover .mntl-dynamic-tooltip .finance-social-nav .social-nav__icon.icon-linkedin{background:#2c40d0} @keyframes loaderSpin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.timestamp{display:inline;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:var(--font-size-14)}@media (min-width:50em){.timestamp{vertical-align:baseline}} .share{display:flex;position:relative;z-index:1;justify-content:left;flex-wrap:wrap;order:3;overflow:hidden}@media (min-width:50em){.share{justify-content:right}}.share-item{flex:1}.share-item.is-featured{flex:2}.share-link{display:block;border:0;overflow:hidden;text-align:center;cursor:pointer}.share-link-facebook{background:#3b5998}.share-link-facebook:focus,.share-link-facebook:hover{background:#344e86}.share-link-pinterest{background:#bd081c}.share-link-pinterest:focus,.share-link-pinterest:hover{background:#a50718}.share-link-flipboard{background:#e02828}.share-link-flipboard:focus,.share-link-flipboard:hover{background:#d01e1e}.exclusiveTemplate .share{justify-content:center} .mntl-universal-social-share{order:0;overflow:visible}@media (min-width:50em){.mntl-universal-social-share{margin-left:auto;min-width:18.75rem}}@media (min-width:50em){.exclusiveTemplate .mntl-universal-social-share{margin-top:1.5rem}}.mntl-universal-social-share .share-item{flex:none;transform:translate(0,0);margin-right:.5rem;padding:0;transition:all .2s ease-in-out}.mntl-universal-social-share .share-item .icon{align-self:center;width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;pointer-events:none}.mntl-universal-social-share .share-link{outline:0;font-size:0}.mntl-universal-social-share .share-link:hover{border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.95)}.mntl-universal-social-share .share-link:focus-visible{border-color:rgba(0,0,0,.95)}.mntl-universal-social-share-header .mntl-universal-social-share{flex-wrap:nowrap}.mntl-universal-social-share-header{display:none}.mntl-universal-social-share-header.is-displayed{display:block} @keyframes loaderSpin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.social-share{justify-content:left;height:2.563rem;padding-left:0;list-style-type:none}.social-share .share-item{margin-right:.625rem;width:2.563rem}.share-link{border-radius:.3125rem}.mntl-universal-social-share .share-link:focus,.mntl-universal-social-share .share-link:hover{border:none}.share-item-facebook .share-link{background:#3f5a94}.share-item-facebook .share-link:focus,.share-item-facebook .share-link:hover{border-color:#374f82;background:#374f82}.share-item-twitter .share-link{background:#333}.share-item-twitter .share-link:focus,.share-item-twitter .share-link:hover{border-color:#262626;background:#262626}.share-item-emailshare .share-link{background:#2c40d0}.share-item-emailshare .share-link:focus,.share-item-emailshare .share-link:hover{border-color:#2333a6;background:#2333a6}.share-link .icon{margin:10px;fill:#fff} .mntl-sc-block-image{overflow:hidden;text-align:left}.mntl-sc-block-image.figure-portrait{margin:0 auto;max-width:80%;text-align:center}.mntl-sc-block-image.figure-portrait .figure-media{max-height:80vh}.mntl-sc-block-image.figure-portrait .figure-article-caption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mntl-sc-block-image.figure-portrait img{max-height:80vh}.mntl-sc-block-image a{box-shadow:none}.mntl-sc-block-image img{width:100%}.mntl-sc-block-image .figure-media{position:relative}@media (min-width:35em){.mntl-sc-list-item h3:first-of-type+.mntl-sc-block-image.figure-portrait,.mntl-sc-list-item h3:first-of-type+.mntl-sc-block-image.figure-square{float:left;margin:0 1.25rem 1rem 0;width:auto;max-width:280px}.mntl-sc-list-item h3:first-of-type+.mntl-sc-block-image.figure-portrait img,.mntl-sc-list-item h3:first-of-type+.mntl-sc-block-image.figure-square img{width:auto;max-width:280px}}img[data-img-lightbox=true]{cursor:zoom-in}.mntl-lightbox{box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;position:fixed;z-index:100;justify-content:center;align-items:center;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.95);inset:0}.mntl-lightbox.is-closed{display:none}.mntl-lightbox__container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;width:100%;max-height:calc(100% - 6rem)}.mntl-lightbox__img-container{width:100%;max-height:100%;overflow-y:scroll;text-align:center}.mntl-lightbox__img{max-width:calc(100vw - 6rem)}.mntl-lightbox__close{position:absolute;top:0;right:.5rem;width:2rem;height:2.5rem;border:none;padding:0;background-color:transparent}.mntl-lightbox__close::after,.mntl-lightbox__close::before{content:" ";display:block;position:absolute;top:22px;width:40px;height:4px;border-radius:2px;background:#fff}.mntl-lightbox__close::before{transform:rotate(45deg);left:-4px}.mntl-lightbox__close::after{transform:rotate(315deg);right:-4px}.mntl-lightbox__loader{position:absolute;top:49%;left:0;width:100%;text-align:center}.mntl-lightbox__loader.is-hidden{display:none}.mntl-lightbox__loader span{display:inline-block;margin:.25rem;width:1rem;height:1rem;border-radius:.5rem;background-color:#fff;animation:pulse 1s infinite}.mntl-lightbox__loader span:nth-child(1){animation-delay:.4s}.mntl-lightbox__loader span:nth-child(2){animation-delay:.6s}.mntl-lightbox__loader span:nth-child(3){animation-delay:.8s}.mntl-lightbox__next-arrow,.mntl-lightbox__prev-arrow{position:absolute;top:calc(50% - 15px);margin-top:-20px;outline:0;border:none;padding:0;background:0 0}.mntl-lightbox__next-arrow .light-box-arrow,.mntl-lightbox__prev-arrow .light-box-arrow{display:block;width:40px;height:40px}.mntl-lightbox__prev-arrow{transform:rotate(180deg);left:15px}.mntl-lightbox__next-arrow{right:15px}.mntl-lightbox__caption{flex-basis:100%;text-align:center;color:#fff}.mntl-lightbox__caption svg{display:none}@keyframes pulse{0%{opacity:.1}100%{opacity:1}}.img-placeholder{position:relative;width:100%;background-color:#c7c7c7}.mntl-primary-image--blurry{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;height:100%;background-image:var(--blurry);background-size:100% 100%;transition:.15s filter linear}.mntl-primary-image--blurry.loaded{background-image:none}.mntl-primary-image--blurry:not(.loaded){filter:blur(4px)}.mntl-sc-block-image+.mntl-sc-block-image,.structured-content .mntl-sc-block-image+.mntl-sc-block-image.figure-portrait{display:inline-block;position:relative;margin-top:1rem;width:70px;height:70px;overflow:hidden}.mntl-sc-block-image+.mntl-sc-block-image .figure-article-caption,.structured-content .mntl-sc-block-image+.mntl-sc-block-image.figure-portrait .figure-article-caption{display:none}.mntl-sc-block-image+.mntl-sc-block-image .figure-media,.structured-content .mntl-sc-block-image+.mntl-sc-block-image.figure-portrait .figure-media{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%}.mntl-sc-block-image+.mntl-sc-block-image .img-placeholder,.structured-content .mntl-sc-block-image+.mntl-sc-block-image.figure-portrait .img-placeholder{height:100%;padding-bottom:0}.mntl-sc-block-image+.mntl-sc-block-image img,.structured-content .mntl-sc-block-image+.mntl-sc-block-image.figure-portrait img{width:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.mntl-image-composite__image+.mntl-image-composite__image,.mntl-sc-block .mntl-image-composite__images{margin-top:0;width:auto;height:auto}.mntl-image-composite__image+.mntl-image-composite__image .img-placeholder,.mntl-sc-block .mntl-image-composite__images .img-placeholder{height:0} @keyframes loaderSpin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.article-primary-image .primary-image__figcap{margin-top:.5rem;font-size:var(--font-size-12);font-weight:var(--font-weight-regular-400);line-height:1.3;color:#444}.article-primary-image{margin-bottom:1rem} .mm-ads-ad-table{display:none;margin-bottom:1.75rem;width:100%}.mm-ads-ad-table.mm-ads-ad-table--active{display:block}.mntl-pl-component .mm-ads-ad-table{display:block;margin-bottom:10rem}.mm-ads-ad-table__content{display:flex;height:352px}.mm-ads-ad-table--vertical .mm-ads-ad-table__content{flex-direction:column;height:auto}.mm-ads-ad-table-column{display:none;flex-grow:1}.mm-ads-ad-table-column[data-ad-width]{display:flex}.mm-ads-ad-table-column .wrapper{width:100%}.mm-ads-ad-table__headers{display:none;flex-direction:column;max-width:150px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.04rem;text-transform:uppercase}@media all and (min-width:800px){.mm-ads-ad-table__headers{display:flex}}.mm-ads-ad-table--vertical .mm-ads-ad-table__headers{flex-direction:row;max-width:100%}.mm-ads-ad-table__headers>div{padding:15px}.mm-ads-ad-table__heading-1{margin-bottom:-9px;height:111px}.mm-ads-ad-table--vertical .mm-ads-ad-table__heading-1{width:160px;height:auto}.mm-ads-ad-table__heading-2{height:51px}.mm-ads-ad-table--vertical .mm-ads-ad-table__heading-2{flex:1;height:auto}.mm-ads-ad-table__heading-3{height:190px}.mm-ads-ad-table--vertical .mm-ads-ad-table__heading-3{display:none}.mm-ads-ad-table__disclosure{display:flex;position:relative;z-index:1;justify-content:flex-end}.mm-ads-ad-table__disclosure-label{margin-bottom:-5px;outline:0;padding:0}.mm-ads-ad-table__disclosure-description{display:none;position:absolute;top:100%;right:0;width:300px;padding:30px 10px 20px;line-height:1.5;text-align:center}.mm-ads-ad-table__disclosure--active .mm-ads-ad-table__disclosure-description{display:block}.mm-ads-ad-table__disclosure-close{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;width:30px;height:30px;padding-right:7px;font-size:30px;line-height:30px;cursor:pointer} @media (min-width:50em){.mm-ads-right-rail{display:none}}.mm-ads-right-rail .js-scads-inline-content{position:static;top:initial}@media screen and (min-width:50em){.mm-ads-right-rail .mm-ads-sc-sticky-square{position:static}} .mm-ads-sc-sticky-square{position:static;width:auto;height:auto}@media screen and (min-width:54em){.mm-ads-sc-sticky-square{position:absolute;right:0;width:300px;height:600px}}@media screen and (min-width:50em){.mm-ads-right-rail .mm-ads-sc-sticky-square{right:0;width:300px;height:600px}}@media (min-width:34em) and (max-width:49.9375em){.mm-ads-sc-sticky-square{height:auto!important}}@media screen and (min-width:50em){.mntl-article.mntl-article--two-column-left-rail .mm-ads-sc-sticky-square{position:static;margin:0 auto;height:auto}}@media (min-width:50em){.mm-ads-squareFlex1-sticky.mm-ads-sc-sticky-square{height:1050px}} .mm-ads-square{margin:0;min-width:300px;min-height:calc(250px + (30px * 2));padding:0}.mm-ads-square[data-ad-height="0"]{display:none}.mm-ads-square[data-ad-height=fluid]{min-height:0;padding:0}.mntl-vertical-list__sidebar .mm-ads-square-flex-1,.mntl-vertical-list__sidebar .mm-ads-square-flex-1-lazy{position:sticky;top:calc(var(--header-size,var(--header-size,3.75rem)) + 4rem);margin-top:2.5rem} @keyframes loaderSpin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.square,.square-flex{margin-bottom:1.75rem;min-width:300px;min-height:0}.square-flex.collapsed,.square.collapsed{display:none}.square .wrapper,.square iframe,.square img,.square-flex .wrapper,.square-flex iframe,.square-flex img{margin:0 auto}.square .wrapper,.square-flex .wrapper{min-height:calc(250px + .75rem + 12px)}.square .wrapper[id^=partnerlink],.square-flex .wrapper[id^=partnerlink]{min-height:auto}.toolTemplate .square .wrapper,.toolTemplate .square-flex .wrapper{margin-top:1.75rem}.square-flex[data-ad-width="340"] .wrapper,.square[data-ad-width="340"] .wrapper{min-width:340px}.square-flex[data-ad-width="340"] .wrapper::before,.square[data-ad-width="340"] .wrapper::before{content:"Advertisement";display:block;margin-bottom:6px;height:.75rem;font-size:var(--font-size-12);color:#666}.square-flex[data-ad-width="300"] .wrapper,.square[data-ad-width="300"] .wrapper{min-width:300px}.square-flex[data-ad-width="300"] .wrapper::before,.square[data-ad-width="300"] .wrapper::before{content:"Advertisement";display:block;margin-bottom:6px;height:.75rem;font-size:var(--font-size-12);color:#666}.square-flex[data-ad-width="299"] .wrapper,.square[data-ad-width="299"] .wrapper{min-width:299px}.square-flex[data-ad-width="299"] .wrapper::before,.square[data-ad-width="299"] .wrapper::before{content:"Advertisement";display:block;margin-bottom:6px;height:.75rem;font-size:var(--font-size-12);color:#666}.square-flex[data-ad-width="160"] .wrapper,.square[data-ad-width="160"] .wrapper{min-width:160px}.square-flex[data-ad-width="160"] .wrapper::before,.square[data-ad-width="160"] .wrapper::before{content:"Advertisement";display:block;margin-bottom:6px;height:.75rem;font-size:var(--font-size-12);color:#666}@media (min-width:50em){.article[data-rail-bp=mntl-bp-md] .mm-ads-sc-sticky-square,.article[data-rail-bp=mntl-bp-md] .mntl-sc-sticky-square-flex{position:absolute;z-index:1;top:0;right:0;height:600px}.article[data-rail-bp=mntl-bp-md] .mm-ads-sc-sticky-square .fin-square-flex-1-sticky-dynamic,.article[data-rail-bp=mntl-bp-md] .mm-ads-sc-sticky-square.fin-billboard1-sticky-dynamic,.article[data-rail-bp=mntl-bp-md] .mntl-sc-sticky-square-flex .fin-square-flex-1-sticky-dynamic,.article[data-rail-bp=mntl-bp-md] .mntl-sc-sticky-square-flex.fin-billboard1-sticky-dynamic{height:1050px}}@media (max-width:50em){.article[data-rail-bp=mntl-bp-md] .mm-ads-sc-sticky-square,.article[data-rail-bp=mntl-bp-md] .mntl-sc-sticky-square-flex{position:static}}.mntl-article[data-rail-bp=mntl-bp-md] .mm-ads-sc-sticky-square,.mntl-article[data-rail-bp=mntl-bp-md] .mntl-sc-sticky-square-flex{position:static;margin:auto}.quote__content .billboard--static,.quote__content .square-flex--static{margin-top:2rem}.home-hero .billboard--static,.home-hero .square-flex--static{margin-top:1rem;margin-bottom:.5rem}.article[data-rail-bp=mntl-bp-md] .billboard2--static,.article[data-rail-bp=mntl-bp-md] .square-flex-2--static{display:none}@media (min-width:50em){.article[data-rail-bp=mntl-bp-md] .billboard2--static,.article[data-rail-bp=mntl-bp-md] .square-flex-2--static{display:block;margin-top:7.375rem}}.eat-trust+.billboard--fixed-lazy{margin-top:2rem}.home-featured+.billboard--fixed-lazy{margin-bottom:2rem} .mm-ads-native{width:100%;height:var(--native-ad-height)}.mm-ads-native__adunit{text-align:center}.mm-ads-native__adunit[data-ad-width="1"][data-ad-height="3"]{display:none}.mm-ads-native--labeled .mm-ads-native__adunit[data-ad-width][data-ad-height]::before{content:"Advertisement";font-family:RobotoDraft,sans-serif;font-size:.625rem;color:#707070} .native.mm-ads-native .mm-ads-native__adunit{min-height:286px}.native.mm-ads-native .mm-ads-native__adunit[data-ad-width="1"][data-ad-height="3"]{display:none}.nativemortgage{margin-bottom:1rem} @keyframes loaderSpin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-advisorinsight{position:relative;margin-bottom:1.75rem;padding:.5rem 1rem .5rem 2.5rem}.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-advisorinsight .mntl-sc-block-callout-heading{letter-spacing:.05rem;text-transform:uppercase;padding-bottom:.5rem;font-family:var(--font-family-b);font-size:var(--font-size-17)}.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-advisorinsight .mntl-sc-block-callout-heading::before{content:"";display:inline-block;position:absolute;top:.25rem;left:0;width:2rem;height:2rem}.is-window-loaded .mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-advisorinsight .mntl-sc-block-callout-heading::before{background:url(/static/icons/svg/callouts/advisor-insight.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat}.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-advisorinsight .mntl-sc-block-callout-body p{margin-bottom:.625rem}.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-advisorinsight .mntl-sc-block-callout-body p:first-child a{font-family:var(--font-family-b);text-decoration:none}.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-advisorinsight .mntl-sc-block-callout-body p:first-child a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-advisorinsight .mntl-sc-block-callout-body p:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-whatyouneedtoknow{position:relative;margin:1rem 0 2rem}.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-whatyouneedtoknow::after,.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-whatyouneedtoknow::before{content:"";display:inline-block;position:absolute;z-index:1;height:3.25rem}.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-whatyouneedtoknow::before{width:14rem;border-top:2px solid #ff8c6c;border-left:2px solid #ff8c6c}.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-whatyouneedtoknow::after{right:0;bottom:0;width:12rem;border-right:2px solid #ff8c6c;border-bottom:2px solid #ff8c6c}.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-whatyouneedtoknow ol>li{padding-bottom:.375rem;padding-left:1.5rem;text-indent:-1.5rem}.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-whatyouneedtoknow ul>li{padding-bottom:.375rem}.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-whatyouneedtoknow .mntl-sc-block-callout-heading{letter-spacing:.05rem;text-transform:uppercase;display:block;margin-bottom:0;padding:1.5625rem 1.25rem .5625rem;font-family:var(--font-family-b);font-size:var(--font-size-16)}.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-whatyouneedtoknow .mntl-sc-block-callout-body{padding:0 1.25rem 1.25rem}.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-whatyouneedtoknow .mntl-sc-block-callout-body :last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-awards{min-height:2.5rem;padding-bottom:.5rem}.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-awards::before{content:"Winner";display:block;padding-right:.25rem;padding-bottom:.25rem;padding-left:3.25rem;font-family:var(--font-family-b);font-size:var(--font-size-18);letter-spacing:.07rem;text-transform:uppercase;color:#ad9372}@media (min-width:50em){.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-awards::before{padding-left:3.75rem}}.is-window-loaded .mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-awards{background:url(/static/icons/svg/award-badge.svg) 0 2px no-repeat;background-size:44px 55px}.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-awards .mntl-sc-block-callout-heading{display:inline-block;margin:0;padding-bottom:.25rem;padding-left:3.25rem;overflow:visible;font-size:var(--font-size-30);line-height:1.1}@media (min-width:50em){.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-awards .mntl-sc-block-callout-heading{padding-left:3.75rem}}@media (min-width:50em){.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-awards .mntl-sc-block-callout-body{padding-left:3.75rem}}.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-awards .mntl-sc-block-callout-body p{margin-bottom:.75rem}.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-awards .mntl-sc-block-callout-body ul{margin-left:0;padding-left:0;list-style-type:none}.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-awards .mntl-sc-block-callout-body li{letter-spacing:.05rem;text-transform:uppercase;padding-bottom:.625rem;font-family:var(--font-family-b)}.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-awards .mntl-sc-block-callout-body li:last-child{padding-bottom:0}.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-awards .mntl-sc-block-callout-body li a{font-weight:var(--font-weight-regular-400);letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none}.review-sc .mntl-sc-block-callout-body{display:none}.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-note .mntl-sc-block-callout-heading{display:inline-block;border-top:1px solid #e1e2e6;border-left:1px solid #e1e2e6;padding:1.25rem .5rem 0 1rem;font-size:var(--font-size-30);font-weight:var(--font-weight-regular-400);line-height:2.25rem;color:#8bb9ff}.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-note .mntl-sc-block-callout-heading.no-title{padding:1.25rem .5rem 0 1rem;font-family:var(--font-family-b);font-size:var(--font-size-16);letter-spacing:.05rem;line-height:.8rem;color:#ff8c6c}.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-note .mntl-sc-block-callout-heading.no-title::before{content:"FAST FACT"}.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-note .mntl-sc-block-callout-body{position:relative;margin-bottom:2rem;padding:0 1rem .6rem}.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-note .mntl-sc-block-callout-body::after{content:"";position:absolute;right:0;bottom:0;width:7rem;height:2.25rem;border-right:1px solid #e1e2e6;border-bottom:1px solid #e1e2e6}.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-note .mntl-sc-block-callout-body h4,.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-note .mntl-sc-block-callout-body>p{font-size:var(--font-size-20);font-weight:var(--font-weight-regular-400);line-height:1.75rem;font-style:italic}.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-note .mntl-sc-block-callout-body h4:last-child,.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-note .mntl-sc-block-callout-body>p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-important,.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-tip,.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-warning{margin:0 0 2rem;border:1px solid #e1e2e6;padding:.5rem}.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-important .mntl-sc-block-callout-heading,.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-tip .mntl-sc-block-callout-heading,.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-warning .mntl-sc-block-callout-heading{display:none}.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-important .mntl-sc-block-callout-body,.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-tip .mntl-sc-block-callout-body,.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-warning .mntl-sc-block-callout-body{padding-right:1.75rem;padding-left:2rem}.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-important .mntl-sc-block-callout-body::before,.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-tip .mntl-sc-block-callout-body::before,.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-warning .mntl-sc-block-callout-body::before{content:"";display:inline-block;width:1rem;height:1.25rem;vertical-align:top}.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-important p,.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-tip p,.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-warning p{display:inline;vertical-align:baseline}.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-important p:first-child::before,.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-tip p:first-child::before,.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-warning p:first-child::before{padding-right:.5rem;font-family:var(--font-family-b)}.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-important a,.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-tip a,.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-warning a{overflow-wrap:break-word}.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-tip .mntl-sc-block-callout-body::before{margin:.25rem .4375rem 0 -1.6875rem}.is-window-loaded .mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-tip .mntl-sc-block-callout-body::before{background:url(/static/icons/svg/callouts/callout_tip.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat}.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-tip .mntl-sc-block-callout-body>p:first-child::before{content:"Tip:"}.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-important .mntl-sc-block-callout-body::before{margin:.25rem .25rem 0 -1.5rem}.is-window-loaded .mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-important .mntl-sc-block-callout-body::before{background:url(/static/icons/svg/callouts/callout_important.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat}.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-important .mntl-sc-block-callout-body>p:first-child::before{content:"Important:"}.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-warning .mntl-sc-block-callout-body::before{margin:.25rem 0 0 -1.25rem}.is-window-loaded .mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-warning .mntl-sc-block-callout-body::before{background:url(/static/icons/svg/callouts/callout_warning.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat}.mntl-sc-block-callout.theme-warning .mntl-sc-block-callout-body>p:first-child::before{content:"Warning:"} .mntl-sc-block-html:not(.mntl-sc-block-html-sliced){counter-reset:section}.mntl-sc-block-html>ol{counter-reset:none}.mntl-sc-block-html .mntl-sc-block-adslot-inline>.mntl-block{display:inline} @keyframes loaderSpin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.katex{position:relative;margin-bottom:-1rem;padding-top:2px;overflow:auto}.katex::before{content:"";position:absolute;z-index:1;right:0;width:4rem;height:calc(100% - 1.2rem);background:linear-gradient(to left,#fff 25%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%);pointer-events:none}@supports (-ms-ime-align:auto){.katex::before{display:none}}@media all and (-ms-high-contrast:none),(-ms-high-contrast:active){.katex::before{display:none}}.katex .katex-html{width:100%;padding-right:4rem;padding-bottom:1rem;overflow:auto hidden;scrollbar-width:thin}@supports (-ms-ime-align:auto){.katex .katex-html{padding-right:0}}@media all and (-ms-high-contrast:none),(-ms-high-contrast:active){.katex .katex-html{padding-right:0}}.katex .katex-html::-webkit-scrollbar{width:7px;height:7px;background-color:#f5f5f6;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none}.katex .katex-html::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{border-radius:4px;background-color:#c5dcff}ol.finance-sc-block-html li::before{margin-right:0;padding-right:.375rem;font-family:var(--font-family-a)}ol.finance-sc-block-html li{margin-bottom:.375rem;padding-left:1.75rem}.finance-sc-block-html .ql-indent-1{margin-left:3rem;padding-left:0;text-indent:0;list-style:disc;counter-increment:auto}ol.finance-sc-block-html>li.ql-indent-1::before{display:none} .news-tip{margin-bottom:1.75rem} @keyframes loaderSpin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.textnote__heading{margin:0;font-size:var(--font-size-24);font-weight:var(--font-weight-regular-400);line-height:1.2}@media (min-width:70em){.textnote__heading{font-size:var(--font-size-26)}}.textnote-placeholder{position:relative}.textnote-placeholder .sponsored{letter-spacing:.05rem;text-transform:uppercase;position:absolute;top:6px;right:0;font-size:var(--font-size-10);color:#666}.textnote{margin-bottom:0}.textnote__heading{margin-bottom:.5rem;padding-right:4.75rem;font-family:var(--font-family-b);font-size:var(--font-size-22)}@media (min-width:50em){.textnote__heading{font-size:calc(.75rem + 1.25vw)}}@media (min-width:70em){.textnote__heading{font-size:var(--font-size-26)}} @keyframes loaderSpin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.structuredContentTemplate .mntl-recirc-section--interstitial{background:#f0f6ff}.structuredContentTemplate .mntl-recirc-section--interstitial .mntl-carousel__items{margin-bottom:0;padding-left:0}.structuredContentTemplate .mntl-recirc-section--interstitial .recirc-section__header{font-family:var(--font-family-b);font-size:var(--font-size-26);font-weight:var(--font-weight-semibold-600);letter-spacing:.05px;line-height:1.2;text-transform:none;color:#191919}.structuredContentTemplate .mntl-recirc-section--interstitial .mntl-document-card{text-decoration:none}.structuredContentTemplate .mntl-recirc-section--interstitial .mntl-document-card .card__content[data-tag]{flex-grow:0;padding-bottom:0}.structuredContentTemplate .mntl-recirc-section--interstitial .mntl-document-card .card__content[data-tag]::before{letter-spacing:.05rem;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:var(--font-family-b);font-size:var(--font-size-14);font-weight:var(--font-weight-semibold-600);line-height:1.2;color:#2c40d0}.structuredContentTemplate .mntl-recirc-section--interstitial .mntl-document-card .card__title-text{font-family:var(--font-family-b);font-size:var(--font-size-22);font-weight:var(--font-weight-semibold-600);line-height:1.2;color:#191919}.structuredContentTemplate .mntl-recirc-section--interstitial .mntl-document-card .card__timestamp{padding:0 .75rem;vertical-align:middle;font-family:var(--font-family-a);font-size:var(--font-size-14);font-weight:var(--font-weight-regular-400);line-height:1.4;color:#191919}.structuredContentTemplate .mntl-recirc-interstitial__up-next{border-bottom:1px solid #d4d4d4;font-family:var(--font-family-b);font-size:var(--font-size-18);font-weight:var(--font-weight-semibold-600);letter-spacing:.25px;line-height:1.5;color:#191919}.continuous-article .structuredContentTemplate .mntl-recirc-interstitial__up-next{margin:0} @keyframes loaderSpin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.related-recirc-section{display:grid;position:relative;margin:0 auto;padding:0 1rem;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,37.5rem);grid-template-areas:"slot-1" "leaderboardfooter" "slot-2" "leaderboardfooter2"}@media (min-width:34em){.related-recirc-section{padding:0 1.5rem}}@media (min-width:50em){.related-recirc-section{padding:0 2rem}}@media (min-width:50em){.mntl-article--two-column-left-rail~.related-recirc-section{grid-template-columns:14rem minmax(0,37.5rem);-moz-column-gap:4rem;column-gap:4rem;grid-template-areas:". slot-1" "leaderboardfooter leaderboardfooter" ". slot-2" "leaderboardfooter2 leaderboardfooter2"}}@media (min-width:64em){.mntl-article--two-column-left-rail~.related-recirc-section{grid-template-columns:16.5rem minmax(0,37.5rem);-moz-column-gap:6rem;column-gap:6rem}}@media (min-width:70em){.mntl-article--two-column-left-rail~.related-recirc-section{-moz-column-gap:8.25rem;column-gap:8.25rem}}@media (min-width:50em){.mntl-article--two-column-right-rail~.related-recirc-section{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,37.5rem) 18.75rem;-moz-column-gap:2.5rem;column-gap:2.5rem;grid-template-areas:"slot-1 ." "leaderboardfooter leaderboardfooter" "slot-2 ." "leaderboardfooter2 leaderboardfooter2"}}@media (min-width:64em){.mntl-article--two-column-right-rail~.related-recirc-section{-moz-column-gap:3rem;column-gap:3rem}}@media (min-width:70em){.mntl-article--two-column-right-rail~.related-recirc-section{-moz-column-gap:6rem;column-gap:6rem}}@media (min-width:50em){.mntl-article--three-column~.related-recirc-section{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,37.5rem) 18.75rem;-moz-column-gap:2.5rem;column-gap:2.5rem;grid-template-areas:"slot-1 ." "leaderboardfooter leaderboardfooter" "slot-2 ." "leaderboardfooter2 leaderboardfooter2"}}@media (min-width:64em){.mntl-article--three-column~.related-recirc-section{-moz-column-gap:3rem;column-gap:3rem}}@media (min-width:70em){.mntl-article--three-column~.related-recirc-section{grid-template-columns:14rem minmax(0,37.5rem) 18.75rem;grid-template-areas:". slot-1 ." "leaderboardfooter leaderboardfooter leaderboardfooter" ". slot-2 ." "leaderboardfooter2 leaderboardfooter2 leaderboardfooter2"}}.related-recirc-section .slot-1{grid-area:slot-1}.related-recirc-section .leaderboardfooter{grid-area:leaderboardfooter}.related-recirc-section .slot-2{grid-area:slot-2}.related-recirc-section .leaderboardfooter2{grid-area:leaderboardfooter2} @keyframes loaderSpin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.related-articles__header{margin:0;font-size:var(--font-size-24);font-weight:var(--font-weight-regular-400);line-height:1.2}@media (min-width:70em){.related-articles__header{font-size:var(--font-size-26)}}.related-articles{margin-bottom:2rem}.related-articles .mntl-card-list{grid-template-columns:1fr}.related-articles__header{display:block;margin:0 0 .75rem;padding-top:.25rem;line-height:1.3;color:#666}@media (min-width:50em){.related-articles__header{font-size:var(--font-size-24)}}.related-articles__link{display:flex;flex-flow:row!important;text-decoration:none;color:#111}.related-articles__link::after{display:none!important}.related-articles__link .card::after{display:none}.related-articles__link .card__media{position:relative;flex:1 0 12rem;order:1;margin-right:1rem;width:9.375rem;max-width:8rem;height:0;padding-top:5rem;overflow:hidden;background:#000}@media (min-width:34em){.related-articles__link .card__media{max-width:9.375rem;padding-top:6rem}}.related-articles__link .card__media img{position:absolute;opacity:1;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);top:50%;left:50%;width:100%;min-height:100%;transition:opacity .25s;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.related-articles__link .card__content{flex:1 0 auto;order:2;max-width:calc(100% - 8rem - 1rem)}@media (min-width:34em){.related-articles__link .card__content{max-width:calc(100% - 9.375rem - 1rem)}}.related-articles__link .card__content::before{letter-spacing:.05rem;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0;font-family:var(--font-family-b);font-size:var(--font-size-14);color:#2c40d0}@media (min-width:64em){.related-articles__link .card__content::before{padding-bottom:2px;font-size:var(--font-size-16)}}.related-articles__link .card__content+.card__media{margin-left:-13rem}.related-articles__link .card__title{margin:0;padding-top:.25rem;font-size:var(--font-size-20);font-weight:var(--font-weight-regular-400);line-height:1.3;color:inherit}@media (min-width:50em){.related-articles__link .card__title{font-size:var(--font-size-24)}}.related-articles__link .card__byline{display:none}.recirc-content--right-rail{display:flex;flex-flow:column}@media (min-width:50em){.recirc-content--right-rail{position:absolute;top:0;right:2rem}}.related-articles .square{margin-top:1rem} .mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__description:focus-visible,.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__title-text:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #014ecb;outline-offset:1px}.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__description,.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__title-text{text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-skip:ink;text-decoration-skip-ink:auto}.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__description:hover,.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__title-text:hover{-webkit-text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-line:underline}.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__description:visited,.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__title-text:visited{color:var(--color-global-link-visited,rgba(0,0,0,.95))}@keyframes loaderSpin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__title-text a{text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none}.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__title-text a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #014ecb;outline-offset:1px}.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__title-text a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-line:underline}.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__title-text a:visited{color:var(--color-global-link-visited,rgba(0,0,0,.95))}.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__byline a,.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__description a{text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none}.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__byline a:focus-visible,.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__description a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #014ecb;outline-offset:1px}.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__byline a:hover,.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__description a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-line:underline}.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__byline a:visited,.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__description a:visited{color:var(--color-global-link-visited,rgba(0,0,0,.95))}.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__content[data-tag]::before a{text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none}.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__content[data-tag]::before a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #014ecb;outline-offset:1px}.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__content[data-tag]::before a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-line:underline}.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__content[data-tag]::before a:visited{color:var(--color-global-link-visited,rgba(0,0,0,.95))}.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__title-text{font-family:var(--text-headline-100-font-family);font-size:var(--text-headline-100-b-s-font-size);font-weight:var(--text-headline-100-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--text-headline-100-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--text-headline-100-line-height);-webkit-font-smoothing:var(--text-headline-100-webkit-font-smoothing);font-style:var(--text-headline-100-font-style);text-transform:var(--text-headline-100-text-case);text-underline-offset:var(--text-headline-100-b-s-text-underline-offset);-webkit-text-stroke:var(--text-headline-100-webkit-text-stroke)}@media (min-width:50em){.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__title-text{font-size:var(--text-headline-100-m-xl-font-size);text-underline-offset:var(--text-headline-100-m-xl-text-underline-offset)}}.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__byline,.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__description{font-family:var(--text-utility-200-font-family);font-size:var(--text-utility-200-font-size);font-weight:var(--text-utility-200-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--text-utility-200-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--text-utility-200-line-height);font-style:var(--text-utility-200-font-style);text-transform:var(--text-utility-200-text-case);text-underline-offset:var(--text-utility-200-text-underline-offset)}.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__content[data-tag]::before{font-family:var(--text-label-300-font-family);font-size:var(--text-label-300-font-size);font-weight:var(--text-label-300-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--text-label-300-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--text-label-300-line-height);font-style:var(--text-label-300-font-style);text-transform:var(--text-label-300-text-case);text-underline-offset:var(--text-label-300-text-underline-offset)}.mntl-card-list{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;flex-direction:column}@supports (display:grid){.mntl-card-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-gap:1rem}}@media (min-width:35em){.mntl-card-list{flex-flow:row wrap}@supports (display:grid){.mntl-card-list{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}}@media (min-width:54em){@supports (display:grid){.mntl-card-list{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}}}@media (min-width:65em){@supports (display:grid){.mntl-card-list{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}}}.mntl-card-list .card{margin-bottom:1rem;padding:0}@supports (display:grid){.mntl-card-list .card{margin-bottom:0}}@media (min-width:35em){.mntl-card-list .card{flex:0 1 48%}}@media (min-width:54em){.mntl-card-list .card{flex:0 1 32%}}@media (min-width:65em){.mntl-card-list .card{flex:0 1 24%}}.mntl-document-card-list .card__content[data-tag]::before{content:attr(data-tag);display:block;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}.mntl-card-list__bottom{width:100%;text-align:center;grid-column:1/-1}.mntl-universal-card-list{grid-gap:0;grid-template-columns:1fr}@media (min-width:50em){.mntl-universal-card-list{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));grid-gap:1.5rem}}@media (min-width:64em){.mntl-universal-card-list{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}}@media (min-width:70em){.mntl-universal-card-list{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr))}}.mntl-universal-card-list .card{display:flex;flex-direction:row;border:0;padding:0;overflow:initial;font-weight:400;background:0 0;padding:1rem 0}.mntl-universal-card-list .card:hover .card__title-text{-webkit-text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-line:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-decoration-thickness:1px}.mntl-universal-card-list .card:focus-visible .card__title{outline:3px solid #014ecb;outline-offset:1px}.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__content{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding:0}.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__content[data-tag]::before{content:attr(data-tag);display:block;margin-bottom:.5rem;color:rgba(0,0,0,.65)}.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__title{display:inline-block;order:1;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.25rem}.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__title-text{color:rgba(0,0,0,.95)}.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__description{order:2;margin-bottom:.5rem;color:rgba(0,0,0,.95)}.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__description::after{content:attr(data-card-description)}.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__byline{order:3}.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__byline::after{color:rgba(0,0,0,.65)}.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__media{margin-right:1rem;margin-bottom:0;width:9.9375rem;height:auto}.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__img{width:9.9375rem;height:6.625rem;filter:contrast(93%);-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.mntl-universal-card-list .card:not(:last-child){border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-border-default,rgba(0,0,0,.15))}.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__media{margin-right:.75rem}.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__title{margin-bottom:.75rem}.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__description{margin-bottom:.75rem}@media (min-width:50em){.mntl-universal-card-list .card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;overflow:initial;font-weight:400;border:1px solid var(--color-border-default,rgba(0,0,0,.15));padding:0}.mntl-universal-card-list .card:hover .card__title-text{-webkit-text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-line:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-decoration-thickness:1px}.mntl-universal-card-list .card:focus-visible .card__title{outline:3px solid #014ecb;outline-offset:1px}.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__media{margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;width:auto}.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__img{width:100%;height:auto}.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__content{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__content[data-tag]::before{content:attr(data-tag);display:block;margin-bottom:.5rem;color:rgba(0,0,0,.65)}.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__title{display:inline-block;order:1;margin-bottom:.5rem}.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__description{order:2;margin-bottom:.5rem;color:rgba(0,0,0,.95)}.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__description::after{content:attr(data-card-description)}.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__byline{order:3}.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__byline::after{color:rgba(0,0,0,.65)}.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__content{padding:.75rem}.mntl-universal-card-list .card .card__description{margin-bottom:.75rem}}.mntl-universal-card-list .card:not(.card--image-top) .card__save{right:1.25rem}@media (min-width:50em){.mntl-universal-card-list .card:not(.card--image-top) .card__save{right:1.5rem}.mntl-vertical-list__wrapper .mntl-universal-card-list .card:not(.card--image-top) .card__save{right:2rem}.mntl-search-results__content .mntl-universal-card-list .card:not(.card--image-top) .card__save,.recirc-section .recirc-content .mntl-universal-card-list .card:not(.card--image-top) .card__save,.tax-sc__recirc-list-container .mntl-universal-card-list .card:not(.card--image-top) .card__save{right:.5rem}}.mntl-universal-card-list .card:not(.card--image-top) .card__favorite{right:1.25rem}@media (min-width:50em){.mntl-universal-card-list .card:not(.card--image-top) .card__favorite{right:1rem}.mntl-vertical-list__wrapper .mntl-universal-card-list .card:not(.card--image-top) .card__favorite{right:2.5rem}.mntl-sidebar .mntl-universal-card-list .card:not(.card--image-top) .card__favorite{top:.5rem;right:1.5rem}}.mntl-universal-card-list .card__top{position:relative}.mntl-universal-card-list .card__save{position:absolute;top:.5rem;right:.5rem}.mntl-universal-card-list .card__save.saved .mntl-save__link .icon{fill:var(--color-icon-inverse,#fff)}.mntl-universal-card-list .card__favorite{position:absolute;top:.5rem;right:.5rem;width:1.75rem;height:1.75rem}.mntl-universal-card-list .card__favorite .icon{width:1.75rem;height:1.75rem}@media (min-width:50em){.mntl-universal-card-list .card__favorite{top:1rem;right:1rem}}.mntl-universal-card-list .mntl-save__link{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;width:3rem;height:3rem;border-radius:50%;padding:0;background:var(--color-background-brand-inverse,var(--color-brand-primary))}.mntl-universal-card-list .mntl-save__link--disabled,.mntl-universal-card-list .mntl-save__link--disabled-active{pointer-events:none}.mntl-universal-card-list .mntl-save__link--disabled{background-color:var(--color-background-disabled,#d9d9d9)}.mntl-universal-card-list .mntl-save__link--disabled-active{background-color:var(--color-background-brand-inversed,var(--color-brand-primary))}.mntl-universal-card-list .mntl-save__link span{display:none}.mntl-universal-card-list .mntl-save__link .icon{margin-left:0;width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;stroke:var(--color-icon-inverse,#fff)} @keyframes loaderSpin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.card--sponsored .card__media::before a{text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none}.card--sponsored .card__media::before a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #014ecb;outline-offset:1px}.card--sponsored .card__media::before a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-line:underline}.card--sponsored .card__media::before a:visited{color:var(--color-global-link-visited,rgba(0,0,0,.95))}.card--sponsored .card__media::before{font-family:var(--text-label-100-font-family);font-size:var(--text-label-100-font-size);font-weight:var(--text-label-100-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--text-label-100-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--text-label-100-line-height);font-style:var(--text-label-100-font-style);text-transform:var(--text-label-100-text-case);text-underline-offset:var(--text-label-100-text-underline-offset)}.card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-grow:1;width:100%;padding:.7rem 1rem;overflow:hidden;font-weight:700;background:#fff}.card[data-tax-levels]:not([data-tax-levels=""])::before{content:attr(data-tax-levels);display:block;order:0;font-size:.8rem}.card__header[data-kicker]::before{content:attr(data-kicker);display:block;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}.card.card--no-image .card__content[data-tag]::before{content:attr(data-tag);display:block}.card[data-cta]:not([data-cta=""])::after{content:attr(data-cta);display:block;order:99;margin-top:1rem}.card.card--numbered .card__content::after{content:counter}.card.is-inverted[data-tax-levels]::before{display:none}.card.is-inverted .card__content{order:1}.card.is-inverted .card__media{order:2;margin-top:1rem;margin-bottom:auto}.card__media{position:relative;order:1;margin-bottom:1rem}.card--sponsored .card__media::before{content:"Sponsored";position:absolute;z-index:1;bottom:0;left:0;padding:.125rem .25rem;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--color-text-subtle,rgba(0,0,0,.65));background:var(--color-overlay-light-default,rgba(255,255,255,.7))}.card__media[data-tag]::after{content:attr(data-tag);display:block}.masonry-list-item .card__media{align-self:center}.card__img{display:block;width:100%;max-width:none;height:auto}.card__imgimg[data-placeholder=blurry].lazyload,.card__imgimg[data-placeholder=blurry].lazyloading{filter:blur(10px)}.card__imgimg[data-placeholder=blurry].lazyloaded{filter:none;transition:filter .3s ease-in}.card__content{flex-grow:1;order:2;width:100%}.card__title{box-sizing:border-box;margin-bottom:0;font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.2em}.card__footer{order:3}.masonry-list .card{border:1px solid currentcolor}@media (max-width:23em){.card.is-inverted-extra-small[data-tax-levels]::before{display:none}.card.is-inverted-extra-small .card__content{order:1}.card.is-inverted-extra-small .card__media{order:2;margin-top:1rem;margin-bottom:auto}}@media (max-width:29em){.card.is-inverted-small[data-tax-levels]::before{display:none}.card.is-inverted-small .card__content{order:1}.card.is-inverted-small .card__media{order:2;margin-top:1rem;margin-bottom:auto}}a.card{cursor:pointer}.mntl-card__byline::before{content:attr(data-byline-attribution)}.mntl-card__byline--brand::before{margin-right:.1875rem}.mntl-card__byline::after{content:attr(data-byline)} @keyframes loaderSpin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}@media (min-width:50em){.related-articles>.partnerlinks,.related-terms>.partnerlinks{position:absolute;top:280px;right:-330px;min-height:auto}}@media (min-width:70em){.liveBlogTemplate .related-articles>.partnerlinks,.liveBlogTemplate .related-terms>.partnerlinks{right:-396px}}.partnerlinks__heading{margin-bottom:.5rem;border-bottom:1px solid #eee;font-size:var(--font-size-18);line-height:1.375rem}.partnerlinks.square .wrapper{margin-bottom:0} .listScPrmTemplate .related-recirc-section--terms{margin:0 auto;width:100%;max-width:48rem;padding:0} @keyframes loaderSpin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.related-terms__heading{margin:0;font-size:var(--font-size-24);font-weight:var(--font-weight-regular-400);line-height:1.2}@media (min-width:70em){.related-terms__heading{font-size:var(--font-size-26)}}.related-terms{position:relative;margin-bottom:2rem}.related-terms__heading{margin-top:1rem;margin-bottom:.75rem;color:#666}.related-terms__list{margin-bottom:1.25rem;font-size:var(--font-size-16);line-height:1.4}.related-terms__title{display:block;font-size:var(--font-size-24);line-height:1.2;text-decoration:none;color:#2c40d0;transition:color .25s}.related-terms__title:hover{text-decoration:underline;color:#333e8b}.related-terms__description{display:inline;margin-right:3px} .katex{display:block;visibility:hidden;overflow:scroll hidden}.katex::-webkit-scrollbar{-webkit-appearance:none;width:7px;height:7px}.katex.katex--loaded{visibility:visible}.katex::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{border-radius:4px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,.5);background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.5)} </style> <link type="text/css" rel="preload" data-glb-css="async" href="/static/3.19.0/cache/eNp9jEEOgCAMBD8k6ZsKFEKElrTV98vBeNF42t1kZsEcvSVIMqYwsRvULhE7FBEnvWODN4fZIJnBJC2iAzlRGKg7eeP6JZzEWXR5wTF2esrfeTzchcOaF9M1QP4.min.css" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'"></link>  <noscript><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/static/3.19.0/cache/eNp9jEEOgCAMBD8k6ZsKFEKElrTV98vBeNF42t1kZsEcvSVIMqYwsRvULhE7FBEnvWODN4fZIJnBJC2iAzlRGKg7eeP6JZzEWXR5wTF2esrfeTzchcOaF9M1QP4.min.css" /></noscript> <style type="text/css"> </style> <script type="text/javascript" data-glb-js="top" src="/static/3.19.0/cache/eNqNU-1OxSAMfSFxz6CJ8ZeJMXuBDjrWOwZL283c-_TCcnM_FKfJWCjnlLanpREFJdtMEDVgY9M0p4hRpQlwTIs2B8mfsQPa8aG5Jx8K6XQUOmFmpNiT_045W4E6uadTVGRBq5Ri7d4EDl0FsCmNhFJBFqVAWsf6aPZgl6ZdXBnsSNHvklaMLnGjAyfNRxdGhjpGGOeUa645TnljapSSOEWIFncDT3Ds8Pv5TSOtcL_9rpzkloBbR8C9oTJZaUuNyDXO63tbVg1SYI9apBHoMZBojSXWgJMawphlW7A9C1zP8DxbBma6ty70m2pzoOLlZ61INS-dLF0tykf7XNZv0DYBefOyYr2JM3g0K-HnTiO8TtsIB7Kj0Z2SGXtGGaAL-OTkrzclj0tckcKQn8ZPkW_iM_lBDQOFLcjF-r8PZeUjKZrrsclZ5dr5CxXznTE.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.Mntl = window.Mntl || {}; window.Mntl.csrf = window.Mntl.csrf || window.Mntl.csrfInit('4db0f418e3d5dcd74aaa4e9ec7a19a3b', false);(function(){ const mantleDependencies = { csAutoRefreshMobileAdhesive: 'true' } ; const pageTargeting = { customSeries: '' ,abtest: 'lcid1' ,tax0: 'inv' ,custom: '' ,rpv: 11 ,pagetitle: 'S&amp;P 500 Gains and Losses Today: Moderna Stock Plunges After Analyst Downgrade' ,rid: 'ne2c84e5a88fb4e3d9c5c5d4a4ce304c416' ,url: '/s-and-p-500-gains-and-losses-today-8782417' ,sid: 'ne2c84e5a88fb4e3d9c5c5d4a4ce304c416' ,microtags: '' } ; const baseSlotTargeting = { gtemplate: 'article' ,leaid: '156569' ,revenueGroup: '' ,docId: '8782417' ,viewtype: 'news' ,type: 'article' ,tax1: 'inv_news' ,tax2: 'inv_economic-news' ,t: '110' ,au: '156569' ,tier: 'L' ,jny: '0' ,leuid: '164858777997891' ,sbj: '' ,id: '8782417' ,aid: '' ,jnyroot: '' } ; const adLazyOffset = {'mob-square-fixed-intro-1': 750}; pageTargeting.mtax = ['11075','24259']; pageTargeting.w = Mntl.utilities.getW(); const initialSlots = []; initialSlots.push({ config: { id: 'leaderboard-flex-1', sizes: [[728, 90], [970,90], [970, 250]], type: 'leaderboard', rtb: true, timedRefresh: 0, waitForThirdParty: false }, targeting: Mntl.fnUtilities.deepExtend({}, { pos: 'atf', priority: 1 }) }); initialSlots.push({ config: { id: 'button1', sizes: [[120, 60]], type: 'button', rtb: false, timedRefresh: 0, waitForThirdParty: false }, targeting: Mntl.fnUtilities.deepExtend({}, { pos: 'button1', priority: 2 }) }); initialSlots.push({ config: { id: 'button2', sizes: [[120, 60]], type: 'button', rtb: false, timedRefresh: 0, waitForThirdParty: false }, targeting: Mntl.fnUtilities.deepExtend({}, { pos: 'button2', priority: 2 }) }); initialSlots.push({ config: { id: 'button3', sizes: [[120, 60]], type: 'button', rtb: false, timedRefresh: 0, waitForThirdParty: false }, targeting: Mntl.fnUtilities.deepExtend({}, { pos: 'button3', priority: 2 }) }); initialSlots.push({ config: { id: 'button4', sizes: [[120, 60]], type: 'button', rtb: false, timedRefresh: 0, waitForThirdParty: false }, targeting: Mntl.fnUtilities.deepExtend({}, { pos: 'button4', priority: 2 }) }); initialSlots.push({ config: { id: 'partnerlinks1', sizes: [[300, 55]], type: 'partnerlinks', rtb: false, timedRefresh: 0, waitForThirdParty: false }, targeting: Mntl.fnUtilities.deepExtend({}, { pos: 'partnerlinks1', priority: 3 }) }); initialSlots.push({ config: { id: 'partnerlinks2', sizes: [[300, 55]], type: 'partnerlinks', rtb: false, timedRefresh: 0, waitForThirdParty: false }, targeting: Mntl.fnUtilities.deepExtend({}, { pos: 'partnerlinks2', priority: 3 }) }); initialSlots.push({ config: { id: 'partnerlinks3', sizes: [[300, 55]], type: 'partnerlinks', rtb: false, timedRefresh: 0, waitForThirdParty: false }, targeting: Mntl.fnUtilities.deepExtend({}, { pos: 'partnerlinks3', priority: 3 }) }); initialSlots.push({ config: { id: 'partnerlinks4', sizes: [[300, 55]], type: 'partnerlinks', rtb: false, timedRefresh: 0, waitForThirdParty: false }, targeting: Mntl.fnUtilities.deepExtend({}, { pos: 'partnerlinks4', priority: 3 }) }); initialSlots.push({ config: { id: 'textnote', sizes: [[1, 5]], type: 'textnote', rtb: false, timedRefresh: 0, waitForThirdParty: false }, targeting: Mntl.fnUtilities.deepExtend({}, { pos: 'textnote', priority: 4 }) }); const testIds = Mntl.GPT.getTestIds(); pageTargeting.ab = testIds; pageTargeting.bts = testIds; Mntl.utilities.onLoad(function() { Mntl.utilities.loadExternalJS({ src: '//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js', async: false }); }); const options = { domain: 'www.investopedia.com', templateName: 'structuredcontent', isMobile: false, isTablet: false, isDesktop: true, dfpId: '3865', publisherProvidedId: '9dc17609-125c-43b6-a953-e2d68bf6ee95', singleRequest: false, useLmdFormat: true, useOxygen: true, restrictLeaderboardFlex1HeightAndOverflow: false, prebidConfigApi: false, useInfiniteRightRail: true, loadAdsAboveViewport: false, waitForNextFramePaint: false, revenueGroupAllowList: '', lmdSiteCode: 'hlt', pageTargeting, baseSlotTargeting, adLazyOffset, geo: { isInEurope: false, isInUsa: false }, initialSlots, auctionFloors: {"billboard2":{"id":"dcefabce805e4c10b1c8ac0dc7b2c8cc","floor":"10"},"billboard6":{"id":"7bfe0be56ec34f31a7a29c693d54c97a","floor":"5"},"billboard5":{"id":"4e7eab4df2094dbbaca3f13d616acdd9","floor":"5"},"billboard4":{"id":"f933184a497a458689fd29d65b9c45df","floor":"5"},"billboard3":{"id":"82f017fc6c1e4f32aea247287042bb71","floor":"10"},"billboard9":{"id":"cbf6592cae944ccb9b00b0a90a839d20","floor":"50"},"billboard8":{"id":"afc2da903ede426a99fc6f9a4f0b70dc","floor":"75"},"billboard7":{"id":"8886326589cc4317b5265deb346ef0ab","floor":"5"},"billboardfooter":{"id":"fa445256650e46838717a27c55c5fa2f","floor":"75"},"leaderboardfooter2":{"id":"0c78df525f094678a43f002c9752214d","floor":"45"},"square-flex-2":{"id":"b15d643e36f548f39a6e432f8732d8a1","floor":"5"},"square-flex-1":{"id":"61cd08259db14448bb8e64c933740e14","floor":"5"},"adhesive":{"id":"2ae1d5c2221a4516b8ffb750fb2e8add","floor":"50"},"mob-square-fixed-4":{"id":"9e1736fb4ed648cda55dfbd88678aa50","floor":"5"},"square-fixed-4":{"id":"75f68f18fa9c4fb18b18507267511189","floor":"5"},"mob-square-fixed-5":{"id":"04ce8fa2da684ef7af045ba25c194e71","floor":"5"},"square-fixed-3":{"id":"2a8a174e8b8e403e9ca3fe2bbd171ba2","floor":"5"},"mob-square-fixed-6":{"id":"54ffc11bddb447cd982bd8da09b2b715","floor":"5"},"square-fixed-2":{"id":"63c1e20c9e314d84b60e0e01444983dc","floor":"5"},"mob-square-fixed-7":{"id":"1bc7cb4360f8418d96abc58c3b5754c7","floor":"5"},"square-fixed-1":{"id":"3a48e6fddc4042fbbd64baae984e2369","floor":"5"},"mob-square-fixed-8":{"id":"5eb6c6d2b1d2436c87c85eb9e3c3da0d","floor":"5"},"square-fixed-8":{"id":"fb3bd3a324984dce937cbb731395444c","floor":"5"},"mob-square-flex-1":{"id":"68d1403b4f91412695366583ebe4c415","floor":"5"},"mob-square-fixed-9":{"id":"aab405f08c834f019c5bf267f0f59efb","floor":"5"},"square-fixed-7":{"id":"2770c2093ae94d6b96d4df86d20aa491","floor":"5"},"square-fixed-6":{"id":"edde1f9fc8a547dba1cb82a3f731a504","floor":"5"},"square-fixed-5":{"id":"0e02c666759c4aa89ccd031c47befde7","floor":"5"},"billboard":{"id":"f66e6797179445a2af990e0fb8f52e41","floor":"15"},"mob-square-fixed-1":{"id":"6f549866c3144544b2577fc577a353b8","floor":"5"},"mob-square-fixed-2":{"id":"77c19c0ee57d49ac810ddc7c7eb32226","floor":"5"},"mob-square-fixed-3":{"id":"ba6a3cb59575416eaaae6dd934f5600d","floor":"5"},"leaderboard":{"id":"0c861c5b57f34ac589e594380aa3f2df","floor":"270"},"square-fixed":{"id":"a9806fa2f4fb427da9ded32e61b7d764","floor":"5"},"dynamic-inline":{"id":"72eff5ae146e4fa5ba7cd8854b1c2892","floor":"75"},"square-fixed-9":{"id":"5d4a4ea546e243d6b2ec6f46d334122e","floor":"5"},"billboard10":{"id":"0d6db7ab18384c8f859df2015926e35e","floor":"50"},"billboard11":{"id":"c5fc5f3fe9044f06b881a3c8cb8cd0e8","floor":"50"},"primary":{"id":"3c1e28cb7b1b45d9adf7ad6d6a706e12","floor":"5"},"other":{"id":"3b7fd11f2e48429f8f622e2ca7d86d93","floor":"50"},"billboardfooter2":{"id":"0e2c324977e348dd8a8f779092bea889","floor":"75"},"broadmatch":{"id":"8f31325be2dc44e981c38d3b4befa8f2","floor":"5"},"leaderboardac":{"id":"50313c34c228458a8818a348bb682991","floor":"5"},"leaderboard-fixed":{"id":"866aad6f623b4143ab0575167e9c7ba9","floor":"75"},"leaderboard-flex-1":{"id":"c1ebd3079f664fe1a9726fe0e1f6c85c","floor":"5"},"leaderboard-flex-2":{"id":"df80abb282e9461197ab20a32b2edc9a","floor":"5"},"leaderboard-fixed-1":{"id":"a41381cd99254f5aad0460663b9b6d0b","floor":"5"},"leaderboard-fixed-2":{"id":"15ec1ef90a134557bbd66a8c83f57fb2","floor":"5"},"leaderboardfooter-flex-2":{"id":"b012e08345b24f8495b6967c41c85127","floor":"5"},"leaderboard-fixed-5":{"id":"7b90112c004d4cc5a93e7f521e48d940","floor":"45"},"leaderboardfooter-flex-1":{"id":"fed10d3f1bd340b89a6d322600f132d5","floor":"5"},"leaderboard-fixed-6":{"id":"d9685c257a2e4e5fb032c83a949001f3","floor":"45"},"leaderboard-fixed-0":{"id":"dac7767f6f0c4daab7c0f7b57e0a16e0","floor":"5"},"inline":{"id":"a94f7d602d6644aa9720e15c13f659bc","floor":"5"},"leaderboardfooter":{"id":"b3b0982272c94f5d8ed27bf0e8576d6e","floor":"45"},"mob-adhesive-banner-fixed":{"id":"af5d3e260e4c49b7950677e0226532b5","floor":"5"}}, utils: { collapseAd: Finance.GPT.collapseAd, generateSlotId: Finance.GPT.generateSlotId, buildGptUrl: Finance.GPT.buildGptUrl }, displayOnScroll: false, displayOnConsent: true, adsToCollapse: ['leaderboard*','square*'], refreshConfig: { 'button4': { timedRefresh: 0, userClickRefreshSelector: "", timeoutRefreshOnceOnly: false, fiftyPercentAdRefresh: true, sizeOverrides: null }, 'button2': { timedRefresh: 0, userClickRefreshSelector: "", timeoutRefreshOnceOnly: false, fiftyPercentAdRefresh: true, sizeOverrides: null }, 'button3': { timedRefresh: 0, userClickRefreshSelector: "", timeoutRefreshOnceOnly: false, fiftyPercentAdRefresh: true, sizeOverrides: null }, 'defaultConfig': { timedRefresh: 30000, userClickRefreshSelector: "", timeoutRefreshOnceOnly: false, fiftyPercentAdRefresh: true, sizeOverrides: null }, 'button1': { timedRefresh: 28000, userClickRefreshSelector: "", timeoutRefreshOnceOnly: true, fiftyPercentAdRefresh: true, sizeOverrides: null } } }; if (Mntl.AdMetrics) { Mntl.AdMetrics.init("8782417", "ne2c84e5a88fb4e3d9c5c5d4a4ce304c416", initialSlots.map(slot => slot.config.id), Date.now()); } else { Mntl.AdMetrics = { pushMetrics: () => {} }; } Mntl.GPT.setMantleDependencies(mantleDependencies); Mntl.GPT.init(options); }());window.MMads = window.MMads || {}; MMads.adConfigAPI = MMads.adConfigAPI || {}; // prebidConfig window.MMads = window.MMads || {}; MMads.adConfigAPI = MMads.adConfigAPI || {}; // prebidConfig MMads.adConfigAPI.AdConfigs = MMads.adConfigAPI.AdConfigs || {}; MMads.adConfigAPI.AdConfigs.rawConfig = {"slots":{"leaderboardac\/tier1":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2441548,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426824}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482577,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"6405103","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Investopedia_leaderboardac_728x90_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561323685","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830227","type":"display"}}]},"button1":{"prebid":[],"refresh":{"timedRefresh":28000,"timeoutRefreshOnceOnly":true}},"button2":{"prebid":[],"refresh":{"timedRefresh":0}},"button3":{"prebid":[],"refresh":{"timedRefresh":0}},"button4":{"prebid":[],"refresh":{"timedRefresh":0}},"leaderboard-fixed\/tier1":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2441540,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426824}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482573,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4515382","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Investopedia_leaderboard-fixed_728x90_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561323682","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830222","type":"display"}}]},"leaderboard-flex\/tier1":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2441548,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426824}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482577,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4514935","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Investopedia_leaderboard-flex_970x250_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561323683","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830227","type":"display"}}]},"leaderboardfooter-flex\/tier1":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2441540,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426824}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482573,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4632052","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Investopedia_leaderboardfooter-flex_970x250_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561323690","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830222","type":"display"}}]},"square-fixed\/tier1":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2441550,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426824}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482578,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4514936","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Investopedia_square-fixed_300x250_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561323694","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830230","type":"display"}}]},"square-flex\/tier1":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2441558,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426824}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482582,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4514940","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Investopedia_square-flex_300x600_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561323700","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830242","type":"display"}}]},"preroll":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"type":"instream","supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"type":"instream","zoneId":2441560,"accountId":7499,"siteId":426824}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"type":"instream","placementId":25482583}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"type":"instream","adSlot":"4514941","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"type":"instream","inventoryCode":"Investopedia_preroll_pbc2s"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"type":"instream","unit":"561365550","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"type":"instream","siteId":"830237"}}]},"square-fixed-comments\/tier1":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":3546438,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426824}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":34080807,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"6234480","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"investopedia_square-fixed-comments_300x250_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561323697","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"1137114","type":"display"}}]},"square-fixed-replies\/tier1":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":3601124,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426824}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":34330355,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"6389403","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"investopedia_square-fixed-replies_300x250_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561381940","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"1146750","type":"display"}}]}},"default":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":7499,"siteId":426824,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"publisherId":"158139","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net","type":"display"}}],"prebidModules":["prebid-core.js","rtdModule.js","allowActivities.js","atsAnalyticsAdapter.js","consentManagementTcf.js","criteoIdSystem.js","debugging.js","dfpAdServerVideo.js","iasRtdProvider.js","identityLinkIdSystem.js","liveIntentIdSystem.js","paapi.js","paapiForGpt.js","pairIdSystem.js","prebidServerBidAdapter.js","priceFloors.js","sharedIdSystem.js","tcfControl.js","uid2IdSystem.js","unifiedIdSystem.js","userId.js","appnexusBidAdapter.js","ixBidAdapter.js","pubmaticBidAdapter.js","rubiconBidAdapter.js","ttdBidAdapter.js","tripleliftBidAdapter.js","openxBidAdapter.js"],"refresh":{"timedRefresh":30000,"timeoutRefreshOnceOnly":false,"fiftyPercentAdRefresh":true}},"ab":[]}; console.log('✅ Libra is loaded!'); window.addEventListener('readyForThirdPartyTracking', () => { // Set a delay for loading the script // Specify the delay duration in pushly.xml const delay = '8'; window.setTimeout(() => { Mntl.utilities.loadExternalJS({ src: 'https://cdn.p-n.io/pushly-sdk.min.js?domain_key=vpyGZqyitQiHrR9lezhxmEYqRqsavIpXvOBd', async: true }); window.PushlySDK = window.PushlySDK || []; // eslint-disable-next-line prefer-rest-params function pushly() { window.PushlySDK.push(arguments); } pushly('load', { domainKey: 'vpyGZqyitQiHrR9lezhxmEYqRqsavIpXvOBd', sw: '/pushly-sdk-worker.js' }); }, parseFloat(delay) * 1000); }); window.Mntl = window.Mntl || {}; Mntl.RTB = Mntl.RTB || {}; Mntl.RTB.setUseConsentManagement(false); Mntl.RTB.setIpAddress('8.222.208.146') Mntl.RTB.setUseLiveRamp(true); Mntl.RTB.setUseLiveIntentSignedInUser(true); Mntl.RTB.setUseGDPREnforcement(false); Mntl.RTB.setUseCommerceAndShoppingAPSTag(false); Mntl.RTB.setUseAmazonNcaHookTest(false); Mntl.RTB.setTaxonomyStampValues({"tax1":"inv_news","tax2":"inv_economic-news","tax0":"inv_root"}); Mntl.RTB.setPrebidBidResponseTimeout(950); Mntl.RTB.setPrebidUserIdAuctionDelay(500); Mntl.RTB.setRtbLibraryLoadTimeout(750); Mntl.RTB.setAmazonTamBidResponseTimeout(1000); Mntl.RTB.Plugins.amazon.amazonConfigs = {"mapTaxValues":{"tax1":"inv_news","tax2":"inv_economic-news","si_section":"inv_economic-news","tax0":"inv_root","tax3":"null"},"amazonSlotName":false,"mapFBValues":{"adunitid":"mapFBID"},"amazonSection":"Economic News"}; Mntl.RTB.Plugins.prebid.setPriceGranularity({"buckets":[{"max":"20","increment":"0.05"},{"max":"70","increment":"1"}]}); Mntl.RTB.initVideoBidders([{ type: 'amazon', id: '3222' }, { type: 'prebid', id: 'true' } ]); Mntl.RTB.initDisplayAndOutstreamBidders([{ type: "amazon", id: '3222'},{ type: "msg", id: 'true'},{ type: "prebid", id: 'true'},{ type: "liveConnect", id: 'b-01g4'}]); Mntl.RTB.Plugins.prebid.setConfig({"button4":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":7499,"siteId":426824,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"publisherId":"158139","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net","type":"display"}}],"button2":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":7499,"siteId":426824,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"publisherId":"158139","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net","type":"display"}}],"button3":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":7499,"siteId":426824,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"publisherId":"158139","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net","type":"display"}}],"square-fixed\/tier1":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2441550,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426824}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482578,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4514936","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Investopedia_square-fixed_300x250_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561323694","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830230","type":"display"}}],"leaderboard-fixed\/tier1":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2441540,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426824}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482573,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4515382","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Investopedia_leaderboard-fixed_728x90_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561323682","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830222","type":"display"}}],"square-fixed-replies\/tier1":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":3601124,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426824}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":34330355,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"6389403","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"investopedia_square-fixed-replies_300x250_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561381940","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"1146750","type":"display"}}],"preroll":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"type":"instream","supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"type":"instream","zoneId":2441560,"accountId":7499,"siteId":426824}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"type":"instream","placementId":25482583}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"type":"instream","adSlot":"4514941","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"type":"instream","inventoryCode":"Investopedia_preroll_pbc2s"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"type":"instream","unit":"561365550","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"type":"instream","siteId":"830237"}}],"global":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":7499,"siteId":426824,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"publisherId":"158139","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net","type":"display"}}],"leaderboardfooter-flex\/tier1":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2441540,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426824}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482573,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4632052","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Investopedia_leaderboardfooter-flex_970x250_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561323690","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830222","type":"display"}}],"square-flex\/tier1":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2441558,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426824}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482582,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4514940","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Investopedia_square-flex_300x600_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561323700","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830242","type":"display"}}],"square-fixed-comments\/tier1":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":3546438,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426824}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":34080807,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"6234480","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"investopedia_square-fixed-comments_300x250_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561323697","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"1137114","type":"display"}}],"leaderboardac\/tier1":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2441548,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426824}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482577,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"6405103","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Investopedia_leaderboardac_728x90_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561323685","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830227","type":"display"}}],"button1":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":7499,"siteId":426824,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"publisherId":"158139","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net","type":"display"}}],"leaderboard-flex\/tier1":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2441548,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426824}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482577,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4514935","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Investopedia_leaderboard-flex_970x250_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561323683","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830227","type":"display"}}]}); Mntl.RTB.Plugins.prebid.setSrc('/cache/eNqllsGS0zAMhl-ITod9gwLdnc7QYdkW7o6tZLV1JI8stw1Pj1oYhgOHKJwSZ_TZvy35V9ZVg2Jcj5xahrruGqXb862ui0CHyV4SVv09WkUWeLeeC4mm_T1mPhJy5ssmKp5REaoD1LqhkCcLrpsUioLMhyNTBdJ9oDDAaG_H2DtoQQXepcNUFcb5XIKuDQPS4ED6skkHkDPId0zA80kM9UXTs_DZOMfRWDQp6vQZ6eTfYsYz7EhtCj9bQijoDH9keSrqgVAWKLuPfqXhAyZ3uRXBCI-ZWRwFXl-DQPKL1dh_ZFLhPJ9pmB78KzXCHpdIbBUsC467XgrBtdUlZ4_XRRlr3XiLXMJK69AMZgmqmhZhgiVDxl6X0FyAFh1SfG10craIKGCBZ1gJkPkSyMo-lxwmh97uDaI-tSCeElreK8byH41lPjoU_aaYq6s5OImKP8CJmDW832LyEQ8-4u-u4TjrJlZEcXJu6ALhdFBX0bJoZ55q7u8zka5ur7arilYVjtuMI3DTrw2aQ2PiMSB9MY1iLfzIL8z66f5t_hwnmC4snszdLcBv5M6UxaAwsExHCVSzMUx7m8r1J6U3tmcZn4OE0avg1rEOE0WvcCYyrzK9O-odP29N8r9X-hO5vUJst4l_Ag_Th1c.js'); Mntl.RTB.Plugins.prebid.setUserIdConfig({"liveIntentPublisherId":"77015"}); Mntl.RTB.AdConfigs = Mntl.RTB.AdConfigs || {}; Mntl.RTB.AdConfigs.rawConfig = {"slots":{"leaderboardac\/tier1":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2441548,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426824}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482577,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"6405103","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Investopedia_leaderboardac_728x90_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561323685","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830227","type":"display"}}]},"button1":{"prebid":[],"refresh":{"timedRefresh":28000,"timeoutRefreshOnceOnly":true}},"button2":{"prebid":[],"refresh":{"timedRefresh":0}},"button3":{"prebid":[],"refresh":{"timedRefresh":0}},"button4":{"prebid":[],"refresh":{"timedRefresh":0}},"leaderboard-fixed\/tier1":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2441540,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426824}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482573,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4515382","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Investopedia_leaderboard-fixed_728x90_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561323682","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830222","type":"display"}}]},"leaderboard-flex\/tier1":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2441548,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426824}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482577,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4514935","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Investopedia_leaderboard-flex_970x250_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561323683","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830227","type":"display"}}]},"leaderboardfooter-flex\/tier1":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2441540,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426824}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482573,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4632052","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Investopedia_leaderboardfooter-flex_970x250_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561323690","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830222","type":"display"}}]},"square-fixed\/tier1":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2441550,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426824}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482578,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4514936","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Investopedia_square-fixed_300x250_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561323694","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830230","type":"display"}}]},"square-flex\/tier1":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2441558,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426824}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482582,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4514940","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Investopedia_square-flex_300x600_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561323700","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830242","type":"display"}}]},"preroll":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"type":"instream","supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"type":"instream","zoneId":2441560,"accountId":7499,"siteId":426824}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"type":"instream","placementId":25482583}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"type":"instream","adSlot":"4514941","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"type":"instream","inventoryCode":"Investopedia_preroll_pbc2s"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"type":"instream","unit":"561365550","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"type":"instream","siteId":"830237"}}]},"square-fixed-comments\/tier1":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":3546438,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426824}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":34080807,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"6234480","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"investopedia_square-fixed-comments_300x250_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561323697","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"1137114","type":"display"}}]},"square-fixed-replies\/tier1":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":3601124,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426824}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":34330355,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"6389403","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"investopedia_square-fixed-replies_300x250_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561381940","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"1146750","type":"display"}}]}},"default":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":7499,"siteId":426824,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"publisherId":"158139","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net","type":"display"}}],"prebidModules":["prebid-core.js","rtdModule.js","allowActivities.js","atsAnalyticsAdapter.js","consentManagementTcf.js","criteoIdSystem.js","debugging.js","dfpAdServerVideo.js","iasRtdProvider.js","identityLinkIdSystem.js","liveIntentIdSystem.js","paapi.js","paapiForGpt.js","pairIdSystem.js","prebidServerBidAdapter.js","priceFloors.js","sharedIdSystem.js","tcfControl.js","uid2IdSystem.js","unifiedIdSystem.js","userId.js","appnexusBidAdapter.js","ixBidAdapter.js","pubmaticBidAdapter.js","rubiconBidAdapter.js","ttdBidAdapter.js","tripleliftBidAdapter.js","openxBidAdapter.js"],"refresh":{"timedRefresh":30000,"timeoutRefreshOnceOnly":false,"fiftyPercentAdRefresh":true}},"ab":[]}; console.log('✅ Libra is loaded!'); window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; // moved from gtm.ftl so we can initialize GTM only onLoad. From https://support.google.com/tagmanager/answer/6103696?hl=en Mntl.utilities.onLoad(function() { (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;defer=true;j.src='//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;j.type="text/javascript";f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f)})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5P3SZGS'); }); window.dataLayer.push({ event: 'ab-proctor', 'abTests-proctor': { "99-0" : "useOxygen | useOxygen | use the Oxygenated ad unit format and slot names | 1" , "99-1" : "vanillaJSLazyAdRecipeSC | active | vanillaLazyAd.js enabled | 1" , "99-2" : "privateAggregationApi | active | use the private aggregation API | 1" , "99-3" : "useFloorSearch | active | Use Floor Search | 1" , "99-4" : "bankingtableRedesign | redesign | Redesign | 1" , "99-5" : "continuousScrollMobSquareFlexOffset | active | Adds offset to mob-square-fixed-1 ad on CS articles | 1" , "99-6" : "recipescDesktopAdRefresh | active | active, right rail ads timed refresh active | 1" , "99-7" : "gamVideoUsePlcmt | active | Pass plcmt | 1" , "99-8" : "midContentBrokerTable | test | Test | 1" , "99-9" : "liveIntentConnectedIdTest | control | LiveIntent ConnectedID is enabled | 0" , "99-10" : "prebidConfigApi | active | Ad Config API is enabled | 1" , "99-11" : "prebidTotalTimeoutBudget | default | default | 1" , "99-12" : "useDynamicVideoSizes | active | active | 1" , "99-13" : "rtbTracking | newevents | | 2" , "99-14" : "orion | active | Active | 1" , "99-15" : "rtbLibraryLoadTimeout | default | default | 1" , "99-16" : "prebidVideoUsePlcmt | active | Pass plcmt | 1" , "99-17" : "useLiveIntentSignedInUser | active | active | 1" , "55" : "relatedArticlesAlgorithm | useRecommendationService | Enables usage of proximity API | 1" , "99-19" : "removeAdTiers | active | active | 1" , "99-20" : "useLiveRamp | active | active | 1" , "99-21" : "amazonTamBidResponseTimeout | default | default | 1" } }); window.dataLayer.push({ envData: { environment: { environment: "k8s-prod", application: "finance", dataCenter: "us-west-1" }, server: { version: "3.19.0", title: "finance-launcher" }, client : { browserUA: navigator.userAgent, serverUA: "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0; SLCC1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506; .NET CLR 3.5.21022; .NET CLR 1.0.3705; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)", deviceType: "pc", usStateCode: "" }, mantle: "4.1.58" } }); (function(fnUtils, CMP) { const deferLoadTime = 5000; const readyForThirdPartyTrackingEvent = new CustomEvent('readyForThirdPartyTracking', { bubbles: true }); const readyForThirdPartyTracking = fnUtils.once(function() { window.dataLayer.push({event: 'readyForThirdPartyTracking'}); window.dispatchEvent(readyForThirdPartyTrackingEvent); }); const readyForDeferredScriptsEvent = new CustomEvent('readyForDeferredScripts', { bubbles: true }); const readyForDeferredScripts = fnUtils.once(function() { window.dataLayer.push({event: 'readyForDeferredScripts'}); window.dispatchEvent(readyForDeferredScriptsEvent); }); const hasTargetingConsentHandler = function() { const hasConsent = CMP.hasTargetingConsent(); if (hasConsent) { readyForThirdPartyTracking(); } // Trigger the readyForDeferredScripts if consent is given // or if the user has closed the banner(AlertBox) which exists for EU // or if the user optin consent is not required, which applies for non gdpr locations if (hasConsent || CMP.isAlertBoxClosed() || !CMP.isOptInConsent()) { readyForDeferredScripts(); } return hasConsent; }; const purposeOneConsentHandler = async function() { const hasPurposeOneConsent = await CMP.hasPurposeOneConsent(); if (hasPurposeOneConsent) { readyForThirdPartyTracking(); } if (hasPurposeOneConsent || CMP.isAlertBoxClosed()) { readyForDeferredScripts(); } return hasPurposeOneConsent; }; const onRequiredDomEvent = fnUtils.once(function() { if (!CMP) { readyForThirdPartyTracking(); readyForDeferredScripts(); return; } const handler = CMP.supportsTCData() ? purposeOneConsentHandler : hasTargetingConsentHandler; if (!CMP.isLoading()) { handler(); } CMP.onConsentChange(handler); }); [ ['adRendered', onRequiredDomEvent], ['beforeunload', onRequiredDomEvent], ['load', function() { setTimeout(onRequiredDomEvent, deferLoadTime); }] ].forEach(function(event) { window.addEventListener(event[0], event[1], { once: true }); }); })(Mntl.fnUtilities || {}, Mntl.CMP);window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; (function() { var isContinuousScroll = document.querySelector('.mntl-continuous-scroll'); var pageViewDataAsJSON = {"fullUrl":"https://www.investopedia.com/s-and-p-500-gains-and-losses-today-8782417" + location.hash,"experienceType":"single page","entryType":"direct","excludeFromComscore":false,"internalSessionId":"ne2c84e5a88fb4e3d9c5c5d4a4ce304c416","internalRequestId":"ne2c84e5a88fb4e3d9c5c5d4a4ce304c416","hid":"","experienceTypeName":"","recircDocIdsFooter":"","euTrafficFlag":false,"isGoogleBot":false,"mantleVersion":"4.1.58","primaryTaxonomyNames":"Investopedia|News|Economic News","country":"SG","description":"The S&P 500 fell 0.5% on Wednesday, Jan. 29, as the Federal Reserve held interest rates steady in a move widely expected by the financial markets.","title":"S&P 500 Gains and Losses Today: Moderna Stock Plunges After Analyst Downgrade" || document.title || '',"authorId":"156569","templateId":"110","muid":"9dc17609-125c-43b6-a953-e2d68bf6ee95","lastEditingAuthorId":"156569","lastEditingUserId":"164858777997891","authorNames":"Michael Bromberg","contentGroup":"Other","templateName":"STRUCTUREDCONTENT","revenueGroup":"","viewType":"NEWS","documentId":8782417,"primaryTaxonomyIds":"4173514|4427706|5218422"}; var scrolledPageData = {}; var scrolledDocOrdinal; var scrolledPage; pageViewDataAsJSON.breakpointName = Finance.utilities.getW(); pageViewDataAsJSON.bounceExchangeId = 2320; pageViewDataAsJSON.descriptiveTaxonomy = '32687,32864,33685,32609,16442,11075,24259,32612'; if (isContinuousScroll) { pageViewDataAsJSON.experienceTypeName = 'continuous'; if (window.dataLayer && window.dataLayer.length) { //loop through events and collect previous scrolledDocOrdinal and scrolledPage values scrolledPageData = window.dataLayer.reduce( (acc, curr) => { if (curr.event == 'unifiedPageview') { acc.scrolledDocOrdinal = acc.scrolledDocOrdinal ? acc.scrolledDocOrdinal + 1 : 1; acc.scrolledPage = acc.scrolledPage ? acc.scrolledPage + " | " + (curr.documentId).toString() : (curr.documentId).toString(); } return acc; }, {}); } scrolledPage = scrolledPageData.scrolledPage ? scrolledPageData.scrolledPage + ' | ' + (pageViewDataAsJSON.documentId).toString() : (pageViewDataAsJSON.documentId).toString(); scrolledDocOrdinal = scrolledPageData.scrolledDocOrdinal ? scrolledPageData.scrolledDocOrdinal + 1 : 1; pageViewDataAsJSON.scrolledPage = scrolledPage; pageViewDataAsJSON.scrolledDocOrdinal = scrolledDocOrdinal; } Mntl.utilities.onLoad(function() { var isRecirc = false && document.querySelector('.mntl-recirc-section, .related-article-list, .masonry-list-section'); if (false && !isRecirc) { pageViewDataAsJSON.recircDocIdsFooter = ""; } Mntl.PageView.init(pageViewDataAsJSON); }); })();</script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico"> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/favicon.ico"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="57x57" href="/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="60x60" href="/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="76x76" href="/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="120x120" href="/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="152x152" href="/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#F4F4F4"/> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/static/3.19.0/icons/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="msapplication-square70x70logo" content="/static/3.19.0/icons/favicons/mstile-70x70.png"> <meta name="msapplication-square150x150logo" content="/static/3.19.0/icons/favicons/mstile-150x150.png"> <meta name="msapplication-square310x310logo" content="/static/3.19.0/icons/favicons/mstile-310x310.png"> <meta name="msapplication-wide310x150logo" content="/static/3.19.0/icons/favicons/mstile-310x150.png"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/static/3.19.0/icons/favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#00242D"> <div id="ie-notification-banner_1-0" class="comp ie-notification-banner mntl-block"><div id="ie-notification-banner__content_1-0" class="comp ie-notification-banner__content mntl-block" data-tracking-container="true"><svg class="icon icon-alert ie-notification-banner__icon-alert" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-alert" href="#icon-alert"></use> </svg> <div id="ie-notification-banner__text-container_1-0" class="comp ie-notification-banner__text-container mntl-block"><span id="ie-notification-banner__text--bold_1-0" class="comp ie-notification-banner__text--bold mntl-text-block">Your web browser (Internet Explorer 7) is out of date. </span> <span id="ie-notification-banner__text_1-0" class="comp ie-notification-banner__text mntl-text-block">Update your browser for more security, speed, and the best experience on this site.</span></div> <a href="https://www.google.com/chrome" target="_blank" rel="noopener nocaes" class="ie-notification-banner__btn-update mntl-text-link ie-notification-banner__btn" id="ie-notification-banner__btn-update_1-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Update Browser</span></a> <button id="ie-notification-banner__btn-close_1-0" class="comp ie-notification-banner__btn-close mntl-button ie-js-banner-dismiss ie-notification-banner__btn"> Ignore </button></div></div> <script id="schema-unified_1-0" class="comp schema-unified mntl-schema-unified" type="application/ld+json">[ { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": ["NewsArticle"] ,"headline": "S&P 500 Gains and Losses Today: Moderna Stock Plunges After Analyst Downgrade" ,"datePublished": "2025-01-29T16:55:10.737-05:00" ,"dateModified": "2025-01-29T16:55:10.737-05:00" ,"author": [ {"@type": "Person" ,"name": "Michael Bromberg" ,"url": "https://www.investopedia.com/contributors/58207/" } ] ,"description": "The S&P 500 fell 0.5% on Wednesday, Jan. 29, as the Federal Reserve held interest rates steady in a move widely expected by the financial markets." ,"image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/KOxxYCdG1HY_89e6IA1vzAWelvQ=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-2158994423-7b07caaf6c944faeaae1f8fa0816d29d.jpg", "height": 714, "width": 1024 } ,"publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Investopedia", "url": "https://www.investopedia.com", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/QfBehpNM1l3_gNG-oJMQnjdaJ6c=/260x60/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/investopedia-schema-logo-94b9fb2a18b04f4fa6eaad7bf95393e6.png", "width": 260, "height": 60 }, "brand": "Investopedia" , "publishingPrinciples": "https://www.investopedia.com/about-us" , "sameAs" : [ "https://www.facebook.com/Investopedia/", "https://www.youtube.com/user/investopediacom", "https://www.linkedin.com/company/investopedia-ulc", "https://www.instagram.com/investopedia/" ] } ,"mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": ["WebPage"] ,"@id": "https://www.investopedia.com/s-and-p-500-gains-and-losses-today-8782417" ,"breadcrumb": { "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "item": { "@id": "https://www.investopedia.com/news-4427706", "name": "News" } } , { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "item": { "@id": "https://www.investopedia.com/economic-news-5218422", "name": "Economic News" } } ] }} } ]</script> </head><body>  <svg class="mntl-svg-resource is-hidden"> <defs> <symbol id="icon-alert"> <svg width="30" height="29" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M13.2522 4.38081C14.077 2.92054 16.1389 2.92054 16.9637 4.38081L26.7065 21.6302C27.5313 23.0905 26.5003 24.9158 24.8507 24.9158H5.36517C3.7156 24.9158 2.68462 23.0905 3.5094 21.6302L13.2522 4.38081Z" fill="#fff"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M19.6063 2.76459L29.2795 20.1815C31.3267 23.8676 28.7677 28.4753 24.6732 28.4753H5.32681C1.23233 28.4753 -1.32671 23.8676 0.720529 20.1815L10.3937 2.76459C12.441 -0.921533 17.559 -0.921526 19.6063 2.76459ZM16.8425 4.42334C16.0236 2.94889 13.9764 2.94889 13.1575 4.42334L3.4843 21.8402C2.6654 23.3147 3.68902 25.1577 5.32681 25.1577H24.6732C26.311 25.1577 27.3346 23.3147 26.5157 21.8402L16.8425 4.42334Z" fill="#C00"/><path d="M13.8863 18.8426L12.8572 11.2V7.66641H17.1429V11.2L16.1279 18.8426H13.8863ZM13.0264 22.9992V20.1106H16.9878V22.9992H13.0264Z" fill="#222"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-menu"> <svg viewBox="0 0 22 18" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="#444" d="M0 0H22V2.5H0zM0 7.75H22V10.25H0zM0 15.5H22V18H0z"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-close"> <svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M16 1.61143L14.3886 0L8 6.38857L1.61143 0L0 1.61143L6.38857 8L0 14.3886L1.61143 16L8 9.61143L14.3886 16L16 14.3886L9.61143 8L16 1.61143Z" fill="#000" fill-opacity=".65"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="inv-logo-header"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 574.04 89.64"><path fill="#323a56" d="M33.6 24.8l6.33 4-2.42 22.87L71.57 30.9a36 36 0 1 0-70.5 13.77z"/><path fill="#323a56" d="M34.64 63.21l-6.33-4 2.42-22.86L4.09 52.61a36 36 0 0 0 67.53-12z"/><circle fill="#f64e00" cx="37.81" cy="16.42" r="5.09"/><path fill="#201d1e" d="M89.9 69l8.94-.13V5.69l-8.94.13V69zM132.66 25.1c-4 0-10.81 1.78-13.83 6.61V26h-8.44v43h8.44V45.73c0-8.48 6.4-12.28 12.74-12.28 6 0 10 4.5 10 11.19V69H150V44.19c0-6.11-1.68-11.11-5-14.45-3-3.04-7.27-4.64-12.34-4.64zM175.38 57.94l-12.91-31.93h-9.03L171.3 69h8.08l17.95-42.99h-9.12l-12.83 31.93zM332.89 25.1c-13 0-22.45 9.36-22.45 22.27s9.66 22.54 22.45 22.54a22 22 0 0 0 22.55-22.54c0-12.91-9.44-22.27-22.55-22.27zm0 36.83C325 61.93 319 55.67 319 47.37c0-8.15 6-14.29 13.92-14.29A13.89 13.89 0 0 1 347 47.37c0 8.3-6.07 14.56-14.11 14.56zM384.58 25.1c-6.23 0-11.93 2.71-14.83 7V26h-8.44v63.64h8.44V63c2.88 4.33 8.37 6.88 14.92 6.88 12.43 0 21.45-9.4 21.45-22.36s-9.06-22.42-21.54-22.42zm-.73 36.83a14.06 14.06 0 0 1-14.1-14.29c0-8.3 6.06-14.56 14.1-14.56 7.71 0 13.74 6.4 13.74 14.56s-5.91 14.29-13.74 14.29zM494.15 32c-2.88-4.33-8.37-6.88-14.92-6.88-12.43 0-21.45 9.4-21.45 22.36s9.06 22.45 21.54 22.45c6.23 0 11.93-2.71 14.83-7V69h8.44V2.82h-8.44zM480 61.93c-7.66 0-13.65-6.4-13.65-14.56s5.83-14.29 13.65-14.29a14.1 14.1 0 0 1 14.19 14.29c-.04 7.06-5.01 14.56-14.19 14.56zM513.27 26.01h8.44V69h-8.44zM573.33 26h-8.44v5c-3-3.74-8.17-5.92-14.21-5.92H550c-12.43 0-21.45 9.4-21.45 22.36s9.06 22.45 21.54 22.45h.71c5.75 0 11.06-2.32 14.12-6V69H574V26zm-22.27 35.9c-7.49-.2-13.3-6.5-13.3-14.54s5.7-14.09 13.3-14.27a14.08 14.08 0 0 1 13.83 14.27c0 6.97-4.89 14.35-13.83 14.55zM262.32 42.72c-4.41-1.13-7.53-2.14-7.53-4.89 0-3.09 3.12-5.25 7.6-5.25a14.82 14.82 0 0 1 8.93 3.22l.21.16 4.53-6.28-.2-.16a21.88 21.88 0 0 0-14-4.61c-7.61 0-15.8 4.19-15.8 13.37 0 6.4 5.34 9.52 9.81 11 1.5.5 3 .89 4.52 1.27 4.67 1.2 8.71 2.24 8.71 5.88 0 2.55-2.57 5.25-7.33 5.25a20.55 20.55 0 0 1-12.36-4.57l-.22-.16-4.52 6.46.19.15a26.74 26.74 0 0 0 17.1 5.79c7.7 0 15.89-4.59 15.89-13.1S270 44.69 262.32 42.72zM452.29 46.77C452.29 33.94 444 25 432 25c-12.13 0-20.93 9.17-20.93 21.79a22.64 22.64 0 0 0 6.41 16.4 20 20 0 0 0 14.13 5.67h.4c7.43-.13 12.28-1.36 18.17-7.72l.18-.19-5.85-5.57-.18.2A15.42 15.42 0 0 1 432.3 61c-6.52 0-11.66-4.78-12.87-11.93L452 49h.24v-.24a7.17 7.17 0 0 0 0-1.17c.06-.16.05-.38.05-.82zm-31.57-4.34c1.11-6.21 5.18-9.63 11.49-9.63 6.11 0 10.27 3.59 11.19 9.63zM240 46.77C240 33.94 231.65 25 219.73 25c-12.13 0-20.93 9.17-20.93 21.79a22.64 22.64 0 0 0 6.41 16.4 20 20 0 0 0 14.13 5.67h.39c7.44-.13 12.29-1.36 18.18-7.72l.18-.19-5.85-5.57-.18.2A15.42 15.42 0 0 1 220 61c-6.53 0-11.66-4.78-12.87-11.93l32.56-.07h.25v-.24a8.65 8.65 0 0 0 0-1.17c.06-.16.06-.38.06-.82zm-31.6-4.34c1.12-6.21 5.19-9.63 11.5-9.63 6.11 0 10.27 3.59 11.19 9.63zM305.5 60.07a12.75 12.75 0 0 1-3.56.43 7 7 0 0 1-5.23-2c-.92-1.08-1.11-2.74-1.11-4.89V33.35h12V26h-12V12.08h-8.45V26h-4.64v7.35h4.64v19.82c0 4.77 1.06 8.28 3.24 10.72a14.46 14.46 0 0 0 11.31 4.74 21.82 21.82 0 0 0 6.27-.86l.25-.08-2.47-7.69zM517.49 5.41a5.39 5.39 0 0 0-5.4 5.49 5.32 5.32 0 0 0 5.4 5.4 5.39 5.39 0 0 0 5.51-5.4 5.47 5.47 0 0 0-5.51-5.49z"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-account"> <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M2 12C2 17.52 6.48 22 12 22C17.52 22 22 17.52 22 12C22 6.48 17.52 2 12 2C6.48 2 2 6.48 2 12ZM12 5C13.66 5 15 6.34 15 8C15 9.66 13.66 11 12 11C10.34 11 9 9.66 9 8C9 6.34 10.34 5 12 5ZM12 19.2C9.5 19.2 7.29 17.92 6 15.98C6.03 13.99 10 12.9 12 12.9C13.99 12.9 17.97 13.99 18 15.98C16.71 17.92 14.5 19.2 12 19.2Z"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-caret_down"> <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M8 10L12 14L16 10H8Z"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-search"> <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M14.2939 12.5786H13.3905L13.0703 12.2699C14.191 10.9663 14.8656 9.27387 14.8656 7.43282C14.8656 3.32762 11.538 0 7.43282 0C3.32762 0 0 3.32762 0 7.43282C0 11.538 3.32762 14.8656 7.43282 14.8656C9.27387 14.8656 10.9663 14.191 12.2699 13.0703L12.5786 13.3905V14.2939L18.2962 20L20 18.2962L14.2939 12.5786ZM7.43288 12.5786C4.58554 12.5786 2.28708 10.2802 2.28708 7.43282C2.28708 4.58548 4.58554 2.28702 7.43288 2.28702C10.2802 2.28702 12.5787 4.58548 12.5787 7.43282C12.5787 10.2802 10.2802 12.5786 7.43288 12.5786Z" fill="#444"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-info"> <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 2C6.48 2 2 6.48 2 12C2 17.52 6.48 22 12 22C17.52 22 22 17.52 22 12C22 6.48 17.52 2 12 2ZM13 17H11V11H13V17ZM13 9H11V7H13V9Z"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-chevron_right"> <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M10 6L8.59003 7.41L13.17 12L8.59003 16.59L10 18L16 12L10 6Z"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-arrow_left"> <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M15.41 7.41L14 6L8 12L14 18L15.41 16.59L10.83 12L15.41 7.41Z"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-facebook"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 112 215.6"><path d="M72.7,215.6v-98.4h33l4.9-38.3h-38V54.5c0-11.1,3.1-18.7,19-18.7l20.3,0V1.5C108.5,1,96.4,0,82.4,0C53.1,0,33.1,17.9,33.1,50.7v28.3H0v38.3h33.1v98.4H72.7z"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-instagram"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 105.72 105.72"><path d="M52.86 9.52c14.11 0 15.78.06 21.36.31A29.44 29.44 0 0 1 84 11.65a16.39 16.39 0 0 1 6.08 4 16.29 16.29 0 0 1 4 6.07 29.06 29.06 0 0 1 1.82 9.82c.26 5.57.31 7.24.31 21.36s0 15.78-.31 21.36A28.93 28.93 0 0 1 94.06 84a17.45 17.45 0 0 1-10 10 28.93 28.93 0 0 1-9.81 1.82c-5.58.26-7.25.31-21.36.31s-15.79 0-21.36-.31A29.06 29.06 0 0 1 21.71 94a16.29 16.29 0 0 1-6.07-4 16.39 16.39 0 0 1-4-6.08 29.44 29.44 0 0 1-1.82-9.81c-.25-5.58-.31-7.25-.31-21.36s.06-15.79.31-21.36a29.58 29.58 0 0 1 1.82-9.82 16.43 16.43 0 0 1 4-6.07 16.43 16.43 0 0 1 6.07-4 29.58 29.58 0 0 1 9.79-1.67c5.57-.25 7.24-.31 21.36-.31m0-9.52C38.5 0 36.7.06 31.06.32a38.89 38.89 0 0 0-12.83 2.45 26.08 26.08 0 0 0-9.36 6.1 26.08 26.08 0 0 0-6.1 9.36A38.89 38.89 0 0 0 .32 31.06C.06 36.7 0 38.5 0 52.86S.06 69 .32 74.65a38.78 38.78 0 0 0 2.45 12.83 25.91 25.91 0 0 0 6.1 9.36 25.94 25.94 0 0 0 9.36 6.1 38.86 38.86 0 0 0 12.83 2.46c5.64.26 7.44.32 21.8.32s16.15-.06 21.79-.32a38.75 38.75 0 0 0 12.83-2.46 27.07 27.07 0 0 0 15.46-15.46 38.75 38.75 0 0 0 2.46-12.83c.26-5.64.32-7.44.32-21.79s-.06-16.16-.32-21.8a38.86 38.86 0 0 0-2.46-12.83 25.94 25.94 0 0 0-6.1-9.36 25.91 25.91 0 0 0-9.36-6.1A38.78 38.78 0 0 0 74.65.32C69 .06 67.21 0 52.86 0z"/><path d="M52.86 25.71A27.15 27.15 0 1 0 80 52.86a27.16 27.16 0 0 0-27.14-27.15zm0 44.77a17.62 17.62 0 1 1 17.62-17.62 17.62 17.62 0 0 1-17.62 17.62z"/><circle cx="81.07" cy="24.64" r="6.34"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-youtube"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 121.48 85.04"><path d="M119,13.28 C117.57898,8.03022216 113.466321,3.93662094 108.21,2.54 C98.73,0 60.74,0 60.74,0 C60.74,0 22.74,0 13.28,2.54 C8.0407921,3.94839145 3.94839145,8.0407921 2.54,13.28 C0,22.75 0,42.52 0,42.52 C0,42.52 0,62.29 2.54,71.76 C3.94839145,76.9992079 8.0407921,81.0916085 13.28,82.5 C22.75,85 60.74,85 60.74,85 C60.74,85 98.74,85 108.21,82.46 C113.456198,81.0705464 117.566654,76.9943761 119,71.76 C121.53,62.29 121.53,42.52 121.53,42.52 C121.53,42.52 121.48,22.75 119,13.28 Z M48.59,60.74 L48.59,24.3 L80.16,42.52 L48.59,60.74 Z"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-tiktok"> <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M17.0634 7.91366C16.9238 7.92733 16.7842 7.93463 16.6446 7.93569C15.1122 7.93569 13.6827 7.14176 12.842 5.82307V13.0167C12.842 15.9525 10.527 18.3333 7.66999 18.3333C4.81295 18.3333 2.5 15.9525 2.5 13.0167C2.5 10.0807 4.81498 7.69999 7.67203 7.69999C7.78004 7.69999 7.886 7.71047 7.99197 7.71677V10.3363C7.886 10.3237 7.78106 10.3028 7.67203 10.3028C6.21396 10.3028 5.03303 11.5178 5.03303 13.0156C5.03303 14.5144 6.21498 15.7284 7.67203 15.7284C9.13011 15.7284 10.418 14.5479 10.418 13.0491L10.4435 0.833252H12.8818C13.112 3.08098 14.8748 4.83642 17.0675 5.00086V7.91267"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="inv-logo-inverted"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 574.04 89.64"><path fill="#c5dcff" d="M33.6 24.8l6.33 4-2.42 22.87L71.57 30.9a36 36 0 1 0-70.5 13.77z"/><path fill="#c5dcff" d="M34.64 63.21l-6.33-4 2.42-22.86L4.09 52.61a36 36 0 0 0 67.53-12z"/><circle fill="#323a56" cx="37.81" cy="16.42" r="5.09"/><path fill="#fff" d="M89.9 69l8.94-.13V5.69l-8.94.13V69zM132.66 25.1c-4 0-10.81 1.78-13.83 6.61V26h-8.44v43h8.44V45.73c0-8.48 6.4-12.28 12.74-12.28 6 0 10 4.5 10 11.19V69H150V44.19c0-6.11-1.68-11.11-5-14.45-3-3.04-7.27-4.64-12.34-4.64zM175.38 57.94l-12.91-31.93h-9.03L171.3 69h8.08l17.95-42.99h-9.12l-12.83 31.93zM332.89 25.1c-13 0-22.45 9.36-22.45 22.27s9.66 22.54 22.45 22.54a22 22 0 0 0 22.55-22.54c0-12.91-9.44-22.27-22.55-22.27zm0 36.83C325 61.93 319 55.67 319 47.37c0-8.15 6-14.29 13.92-14.29A13.89 13.89 0 0 1 347 47.37c0 8.3-6.07 14.56-14.11 14.56zM384.58 25.1c-6.23 0-11.93 2.71-14.83 7V26h-8.44v63.64h8.44V63c2.88 4.33 8.37 6.88 14.92 6.88 12.43 0 21.45-9.4 21.45-22.36s-9.06-22.42-21.54-22.42zm-.73 36.83a14.06 14.06 0 0 1-14.1-14.29c0-8.3 6.06-14.56 14.1-14.56 7.71 0 13.74 6.4 13.74 14.56s-5.91 14.29-13.74 14.29zM494.15 32c-2.88-4.33-8.37-6.88-14.92-6.88-12.43 0-21.45 9.4-21.45 22.36s9.06 22.45 21.54 22.45c6.23 0 11.93-2.71 14.83-7V69h8.44V2.82h-8.44zM480 61.93c-7.66 0-13.65-6.4-13.65-14.56s5.83-14.29 13.65-14.29a14.1 14.1 0 0 1 14.19 14.29c-.04 7.06-5.01 14.56-14.19 14.56zM513.27 26.01h8.44V69h-8.44zM573.33 26h-8.44v5c-3-3.74-8.17-5.92-14.21-5.92H550c-12.43 0-21.45 9.4-21.45 22.36s9.06 22.45 21.54 22.45h.71c5.75 0 11.06-2.32 14.12-6V69H574V26zm-22.27 35.9c-7.49-.2-13.3-6.5-13.3-14.54s5.7-14.09 13.3-14.27a14.08 14.08 0 0 1 13.83 14.27c0 6.97-4.89 14.35-13.83 14.55zM262.32 42.72c-4.41-1.13-7.53-2.14-7.53-4.89 0-3.09 3.12-5.25 7.6-5.25a14.82 14.82 0 0 1 8.93 3.22l.21.16 4.53-6.28-.2-.16a21.88 21.88 0 0 0-14-4.61c-7.61 0-15.8 4.19-15.8 13.37 0 6.4 5.34 9.52 9.81 11 1.5.5 3 .89 4.52 1.27 4.67 1.2 8.71 2.24 8.71 5.88 0 2.55-2.57 5.25-7.33 5.25a20.55 20.55 0 0 1-12.36-4.57l-.22-.16-4.52 6.46.19.15a26.74 26.74 0 0 0 17.1 5.79c7.7 0 15.89-4.59 15.89-13.1S270 44.69 262.32 42.72zM452.29 46.77C452.29 33.94 444 25 432 25c-12.13 0-20.93 9.17-20.93 21.79a22.64 22.64 0 0 0 6.41 16.4 20 20 0 0 0 14.13 5.67h.4c7.43-.13 12.28-1.36 18.17-7.72l.18-.19-5.85-5.57-.18.2A15.42 15.42 0 0 1 432.3 61c-6.52 0-11.66-4.78-12.87-11.93L452 49h.24v-.24a7.17 7.17 0 0 0 0-1.17c.06-.16.05-.38.05-.82zm-31.57-4.34c1.11-6.21 5.18-9.63 11.49-9.63 6.11 0 10.27 3.59 11.19 9.63zM240 46.77C240 33.94 231.65 25 219.73 25c-12.13 0-20.93 9.17-20.93 21.79a22.64 22.64 0 0 0 6.41 16.4 20 20 0 0 0 14.13 5.67h.39c7.44-.13 12.29-1.36 18.18-7.72l.18-.19-5.85-5.57-.18.2A15.42 15.42 0 0 1 220 61c-6.53 0-11.66-4.78-12.87-11.93l32.56-.07h.25v-.24a8.65 8.65 0 0 0 0-1.17c.06-.16.06-.38.06-.82zm-31.6-4.34c1.12-6.21 5.19-9.63 11.5-9.63 6.11 0 10.27 3.59 11.19 9.63zM305.5 60.07a12.75 12.75 0 0 1-3.56.43 7 7 0 0 1-5.23-2c-.92-1.08-1.11-2.74-1.11-4.89V33.35h12V26h-12V12.08h-8.45V26h-4.64v7.35h4.64v19.82c0 4.77 1.06 8.28 3.24 10.72a14.46 14.46 0 0 0 11.31 4.74 21.82 21.82 0 0 0 6.27-.86l.25-.08-2.47-7.69zM517.49 5.41a5.39 5.39 0 0 0-5.4 5.49 5.32 5.32 0 0 0 5.4 5.4 5.39 5.39 0 0 0 5.51-5.4 5.47 5.47 0 0 0-5.51-5.49z"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-pinterest"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 166 205.4"><path d="M85.9,0C29.8,0,0,36.1,0,75.4c0,18.3,10.1,41,26.4,48.2c2.5,1.1,3.8,0.6,4.3-1.7c0.4-1.7,2.6-10.2,3.6-14.1c0.3-1.3,0.2-2.3-0.9-3.6c-5.4-6.2-9.6-17.7-9.6-28.4c0-27.5,21.7-54,58.7-54c31.9,0,54.3,20.8,54.3,50.7c0,33.7-17.7,57-40.8,57c-12.8,0-22.3-10.1-19.3-22.5c3.7-14.8,10.8-30.8,10.8-41.4C87.4,55.9,82,48,71,48c-13,0-23.5,12.9-23.5,30.3c0,11,3.9,18.5,3.9,18.5s-12.9,52.2-15.2,61.9c-4,16.5,0.5,43.2,0.9,45.5c0.2,1.2,1.6,1.7,2.5,0.6c1.3-1.6,16.8-23.9,21.2-40.1c1.6-5.8,8.1-29.6,8.1-29.6c4.3,7.8,16.6,14.3,29.8,14.3c39.2,0,67.5-34.6,67.5-77.5C166,30.8,131,0,85.9,0"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-x"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path d="M11.6468 8.4686L18.9321 0H17.2057L10.8799 7.3532L5.82741 0H0L7.6403 11.1193L0 20H1.72649L8.4068 12.2348L13.7425 20H19.57L11.6468 8.4686ZM9.2821 11.2173L8.508 10.1101L2.34857 1.29968H5.00037L9.9711 8.4099L10.7452 9.5172L17.2066 18.7594H14.5548L9.2821 11.2173Z"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-linkedin"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 12.88 12.86"><path d="M4.77 7.84H7.44v8.59H4.77V7.84ZM6.11 3.57A1.55 1.55 0 1 1 4.56 5.12 1.55 1.55 0 0 1 6.11 3.57M9.12 7.84h2.56V9h0a2.8 2.8 0 0 1 2.53-1.39c2.7 0 3.2 1.78 3.2 4.09v4.71H14.77V12.25c0-1 0-2.28-1.39-2.28s-1.6 1.09-1.6 2.21v4.25H9.12V7.84Z" transform="translate(-4.56 -3.57)"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-newsletter"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 122.16 82.2"><path d="M61.09 61.22L0 9.15V82.2h122.17V9.15L61.09 61.22z"/><path d="M115.5 0H6.67l54.42 46.39L115.5 0z"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-website"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 103.51 103.42"><path d="M27.54 38.81c.88-.64 1.72-1.32 2.63-1.9q13.3-8.41 27.29-1.19A23.34 23.34 0 0163.15 40a6.5 6.5 0 01.39 9.15 6.43 6.43 0 01-8.6 1c-1.15-.83-2.16-1.86-3.35-2.6a13 13 0 00-16 1.86Q26.22 58.64 16.93 68a13.1 13.1 0 0017 19.82 13.66 13.66 0 001.68-1.45q4.47-4.44 8.9-8.9a6.55 6.55 0 0110.18 8.2 2.21 2.21 0 00-.18.34L43.76 96.73l-.43.28a41.34 41.34 0 01-4.39 3c-9.34 4.89-18.5 4.47-27.39-1.21-1-.63-1.88-1.4-2.82-2.1l-2-2-.28-.43a41.34 41.34 0 01-3-4.39c-4.89-9.34-4.47-18.5 1.22-27.39.63-1 1.39-1.88 2.09-2.82z"/><path d="M75.92 64.57c-.88.64-1.72 1.33-2.63 1.9Q60 74.88 46 67.66a23.34 23.34 0 01-5.69-4.23 6.5 6.5 0 01-.39-9.15 6.42 6.42 0 018.6-1c1.15.82 2.16 1.85 3.35 2.6a13 13 0 0016-1.87q9.33-9.28 18.62-18.62a13.1 13.1 0 00-17-19.83 14.65 14.65 0 00-1.68 1.46q-4.47 4.43-8.9 8.89a6.55 6.55 0 01-10.18-8.2 1.83 1.83 0 00.27-.31L59.7 6.65a4.5 4.5 0 00.43-.27c1.07-.8 2.08-1.68 3.2-2.37a26 26 0 0136.75 9.52c5 9.26 4.47 18.49-1.22 27.37-.63 1-1.39 1.88-2.09 2.82z"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__logo"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="5 2.8 290 69"><circle cx="39.6" cy="37.4" r="34.3" fill="#f44b34"/><path fill="#fff" d="M50.4 17.9c-1.7-1.8-4-2.6-7-2.6-9.1-.1-12.4-.1-13.2-.1L27.3 22h8.1L30 28v21h-.1l.1.1v6.7l-3.6 4h18.5L53 51V25c0-.1.1-4.3-2.6-7.1zm-5.2 19.6-7.4 7.8V41l7.4-7.8v4.3zm-7.4-15.4h3c.9 0 2.1-.1 3.1.9s1.4 2.5 1.4 4.9v3.6l-7.4 7.8-.1-17.2zm-4.9 30.1 3.3-3.6 9-9.5v13.1c0 .1-12.3.1-12.3 0z"/><path fill="#009ad9" d="m99.645 22.637 6.505-6.506 4.172 4.172-6.505 6.506zM121 44l4.2 4.2 6.5-6.5-4.2-4.2zm-3.2-31.2c1.8-1.8 4.7-1.8 6.5 0 1.9 1.9 1.7 4.8 0 6.5l-3.3 3.3 4.2 4.2 3.3-3.3c2-2 4.9-1.6 6.5 0 2 2 1.6 4.9 0 6.5l-3.3 3.3 4.2 4.2 3.3-3.3c4.2-4.2 4-10.8 0-14.8-2.8-2.8-6.1-3.1-7.6-3.1.1-1.5-.3-4.8-3.1-7.6-3.9-3.9-10.6-4.2-14.8 0l-3.3 3.3 4.2 4.2 3.2-3.4zm-7.5 20.6 4.2 4.1L121 31l-4.2-4.1-6.5 6.5z"/><path fill="#6ebd44" d="m99.6 52.4 6.6 6.5 4.1-4.2-6.5-6.5zm36.3-14.9-4.2 4.2L135 45c1.6 1.6 2 4.5 0 6.5-1.6 1.6-4.5 2.1-6.5 0l-3.3-3.3-4.2 4.2 3.3 3.3c1.7 1.7 1.9 4.6 0 6.5-1.8 1.8-4.7 1.8-6.5 0l-3.3-3.3-4.2 4.2 3.3 3.3c4.2 4.2 10.9 3.9 14.8 0 2.8-2.8 3.1-6.1 3.1-7.6 1.5 0 4.8-.3 7.6-3.1 4-4 4.2-10.6 0-14.8l-3.2-3.4zm-25.6 4.2 6.5 6.5L121 44l-6.5-6.5zm14.9-14.8L121 31l6.5 6.5 4.2-4.1-6.5-6.5z"/><path fill="#f68f1e" d="m110.332 54.607 6.506-6.506 4.172 4.172-6.506 6.505zM102.8 62.2c-1.6 1.6-4.5 2-6.5 0-1.6-1.6-2.1-4.5 0-6.5l3.3-3.3-4.2-4.2-3.3 3.3c-1.7 1.7-4.6 1.9-6.5 0-1.8-1.8-1.8-4.7 0-6.5l3.3-3.3-4.2-4.2-3.3 3.3c-4.2 4.2-3.9 10.9 0 14.8 2.8 2.8 6.1 3.1 7.6 3.1 0 1.5.3 4.8 3.1 7.6 4 4 10.6 4.2 14.8 0l3.3-3.3-4.2-4.2-3.2 3.4zm3.4-24.7L99.6 44l4.2 4.2 6.5-6.5zM95.5 26.9 89 33.4l4.1 4.1 6.5-6.5z"/><path fill="#ec174c" d="m99.6 44-6.5-6.5-4.1 4.2 6.5 6.5zm-14-14c-1.8-1.8-1.8-4.7 0-6.5 1.9-1.9 4.8-1.7 6.5 0l3.3 3.3 4.2-4.2-3.3-3.3c-2-2-1.6-4.9 0-6.5 2-2 4.9-1.6 6.5 0l3.3 3.3 4.2-4.2-3.3-3.2c-4.2-4.2-10.8-4-14.8 0-2.8 2.8-3.1 6.1-3.1 7.6-1.5-.1-4.9.3-7.6 3.1-3.9 3.9-4.2 10.6 0 14.8l3.3 3.3 4.2-4.2-3.4-3.3zm24.73-9.682 4.172-4.172 6.505 6.505-4.172 4.172zM106.2 37.5l4.1-4.1-6.5-6.5-4.2 4.1 6.6 6.5z"/><path fill="#573357" d="m106.142 16.042 4.171-4.172 4.172 4.172-4.171 4.172z"/><path fill="#be272d" d="m84.81 37.543 4.172-4.172 4.172 4.172-4.172 4.172z"/><path fill="#008e4c" d="m127.497 37.555 4.171-4.172 4.172 4.172-4.171 4.172z"/><path fill="#7a773e" d="m106.172 58.866 4.172-4.172 4.172 4.172-4.172 4.172z"/><path fill="#443639" d="m116.856 26.74 4.172-4.172 4.172 4.172-4.172 4.172z"/><path fill="#803136" d="m95.455 48.169 4.172-4.172 4.172 4.172-4.172 4.172z"/><path fill="#593438" d="m95.446 26.753 4.172-4.172 4.172 4.173-4.172 4.171z"/><path fill="#443639" d="m106.155 37.456 4.172-4.172 4.172 4.171-4.172 4.172z"/><path fill="#2a6442" d="m116.871 48.153 4.172-4.172 4.172 4.172-4.172 4.172z"/><path d="M170.4 13.5c-2.5-2.2-5.7-3.3-9.6-3.3h-7.2v23.6h7.6c3.8 0 7-1.1 9.4-3.3s3.6-5 3.6-8.5-1.3-6.3-3.8-8.5zm.1 8.5c0 2.6-.9 4.7-2.6 6.2-1.7 1.6-4.1 2.3-7 2.3h-3.8V13.4h3.8c2.9 0 5.2.8 7 2.3 1.7 1.5 2.6 3.7 2.6 6.3zm14.6-6.3c-2.5 0-4.7.9-6.4 2.7s-2.6 4-2.6 6.6.9 4.8 2.6 6.6c1.7 1.8 3.9 2.7 6.4 2.7h.1v-.1c2.5 0 4.7-.9 6.4-2.7s2.6-4 2.6-6.6c0-2.5-.9-4.8-2.6-6.6-1.8-1.7-3.9-2.6-6.5-2.6zm4.1 13.7c-.5.6-1.1 1-1.8 1.3s-1.4.3-2.2.3c-1.7 0-3-.6-4.1-1.8-1.1-1.2-1.6-2.7-1.6-4.4 0-1.7.6-3.2 1.6-4.3 1.1-1.2 2.4-1.7 4.1-1.7 1.6 0 3 .6 4 1.7 1.1 1.2 1.6 2.6 1.6 4.3 0 1.9-.5 3.4-1.6 4.6zm16.9.8c-.5.6-1.3.9-2.3.9-1.6 0-2.4-.9-2.4-2.7v-9.2h5v-3h-5v-4.4h-3.3v4.4h-2.9l.1 3h2.9v9.3c0 1.9.5 3.3 1.4 4.3s2.2 1.5 3.9 1.5c1.8 0 3.2-.5 4.2-1.5l-1.6-2.6zm38.1-11.6c-1.5-2-3.5-3-6.1-3-2.5 0-4.5.9-6.1 2.7-1.6 1.8-2.4 4-2.4 6.6 0 2.7.8 4.9 2.5 6.6 1.7 1.8 3.7 2.7 6.1 2.7 2.6 0 4.6-1 6.1-3.1v2.6h3.4V16.1h-3.4v2.5h-.1zm-1.6 2c1.1 1.2 1.6 2.6 1.6 4.3s-.5 3.2-1.6 4.4c-.5.6-1.1 1-1.8 1.3s-1.4.4-2.2.4c-1.7 0-3-.6-4.1-1.8-1.1-1.2-1.6-2.7-1.6-4.4 0-1.7.6-3.2 1.6-4.3 1.1-1.2 2.4-1.7 4.1-1.7 1.6.1 2.9.6 4 1.8zm17.9 3.6c-.9-.3-1.9-.6-3-.9-1-.3-1.9-.6-2.5-1-.7-.4-1-1-1-1.6l.1-.1c0-.7.3-1.2.9-1.6.6-.4 1.4-.6 2.3-.6 2 0 3.4.7 4.5 2l2-2c-1.3-1.8-3.5-2.7-6.6-2.7-1.9 0-3.5.5-4.7 1.4-1.2 1-1.7 2.1-1.7 3.5 0 1.2.3 2.1 1 2.9s1.5 1.3 2.6 1.7c1.1.4 2 .7 2.9 1 1 .3 1.8.7 2.4 1.1.7.5 1 1 1 1.8s-.3 1.4-.9 1.8c-.6.5-1.4.7-2.5.7-2.3 0-4.1-.8-5.3-2.3l-2 2.2c1.5 1.9 3.9 2.9 7.1 2.9 2.2 0 3.9-.5 5.1-1.5s1.8-2.3 1.8-3.8c0-1.2-.3-2.2-1-3-.6-.9-1.5-1.4-2.5-1.9zm14.9-8.6c-2.3 0-4.1.8-5.2 2.5V8.4h-3.4v25.4h3.4l.1-10.3c0-1.4.4-2.6 1.2-3.4.8-.8 1.8-1.2 3.2-1.2 1.3 0 2.4.4 3.2 1.3.8.8 1.2 2 1.2 3.4v10.3h3.4V23c0-2.3-.6-4-1.9-5.4-1.4-1.4-3.1-2-5.2-2zm-52.2 3c-1.5-2-3.5-3-6.1-3-2.5 0-4.5.9-6.1 2.7-1.6 1.8-2.4 4-2.4 6.6 0 2.7.8 4.9 2.5 6.6 1.7 1.8 3.7 2.7 6.1 2.7 2.6 0 4.6-1 6.1-3.1v2.6h3.4V8.4h-3.4v10.2h-.1zm-1.6 2c1.1 1.2 1.6 2.6 1.6 4.3s-.5 3.2-1.6 4.4c-1.1 1.2-2.4 1.8-4 1.8-1.7 0-3-.6-4.1-1.8-1.1-1.2-1.6-2.7-1.6-4.4 0-1.7.6-3.2 1.6-4.3 1.1-1.2 2.4-1.7 4.1-1.7 1.6 0 2.9.5 4 1.7zm48.8 19.9h-3.6v19.1c0 2.4.7 4.1 2.1 5.1 1.2.9 3.1 1.4 5.6 1.4h.1v-3h-.1c-1.2 0-2.1-.2-2.7-.6-.9-.6-1.4-1.7-1.4-3.3V51h4.1v-3h-4.1v-7.5zm-96.2 7c-1.4 0-2.6.3-3.7 1-1 .6-1.7 1.5-2.3 2.6-1.2-2.4-3.2-3.6-6-3.6-2.2 0-4 .9-5.2 2.6V48h-3.5v18.2h3.5l.2-10.7c0-1.5.4-2.6 1.1-3.5.7-.9 1.8-1.3 3.1-1.3s2.3.4 3.1 1.3c.8.9 1.2 2 1.2 3.5v10.6h3.4V55.5c0-1.5.4-2.6 1.2-3.5s1.8-1.3 3.2-1.3c1.3 0 2.3.4 3.1 1.3.7.9 1.1 2 1.1 3.5v10.6h3.5V55c0-2.3-.6-4.1-1.9-5.5-1.3-1.3-3-2-5.1-2zm18.9 0c-2.5 0-4.7.9-6.4 2.8-1.7 1.9-2.6 4.1-2.6 6.8s.9 5 2.7 6.8c1.8 1.8 4.1 2.8 6.8 2.8h.1v-.1c1.4 0 2.7-.3 3.9-.7 1.2-.5 2.2-1.1 3-1.9l-1.8-2.4c-1.3 1.3-3 2-5 2-1.7 0-3.1-.5-4.2-1.6-1.1-1-1.8-2.4-2-4h14.3c.1-.3.1-.7.1-1.2 0-2.5-.9-4.7-2.6-6.5-1.6-1.8-3.8-2.8-6.3-2.8zm.1 3c1.4 0 2.6.5 3.6 1.3 1 .9 1.6 2.1 1.8 3.8h-10.8c.3-1.5.9-2.7 1.8-3.7 1-.9 2.2-1.4 3.6-1.4zm22.5-2.3c-.6-.5-1.6-.8-2.8-.8-1.9 0-3.4.9-4.5 2.6v-2H205v18.2h3.5l-.1-10.5c0-1.5.3-2.7.9-3.6.6-.9 1.5-1.3 2.6-1.3.9 0 1.7.2 2.3.7h.1l1.4-3.3zm9-.7c-2.5 0-4.7.9-6.4 2.8-1.7 1.9-2.6 4.1-2.6 6.8s.9 5 2.7 6.8c1.8 1.8 4.1 2.8 6.8 2.8h.1v-.1c1.4 0 2.7-.3 3.9-.7 1.2-.5 2.2-1.1 3-1.9l-1.8-2.4c-1.3 1.3-3 2-5 2-1.7 0-3.1-.5-4.2-1.6-1.1-1-1.8-2.4-2-4h14.3c.1-.3.1-.7.1-1.2 0-2.5-.9-4.7-2.6-6.5-1.6-1.8-3.8-2.8-6.3-2.8zm.1 3c1.4 0 2.6.5 3.6 1.3 1 .9 1.6 2.1 1.8 3.8h-10.8c.3-1.5.9-2.7 1.8-3.7.9-.9 2.1-1.4 3.6-1.4zm26.1 0c-1.5-2-3.6-3.1-6.3-3.1-2.5 0-4.6.9-6.3 2.7s-2.5 4.1-2.5 6.8.9 5 2.5 6.8c1.7 1.8 3.8 2.7 6.3 2.7 2.6 0 4.7-1.1 6.3-3.2v2.7h3.5V40.5h-3.5v10zm-1.7 2c1.1 1.2 1.6 2.7 1.6 4.5 0 1.7-.6 3.3-1.6 4.5-1.1 1.2-2.4 1.8-4.2 1.8-1.7 0-3.1-.6-4.2-1.8-1.1-1.2-1.7-2.7-1.7-4.5s.6-3.3 1.7-4.5c1.1-1.2 2.5-1.8 4.2-1.8 1.8.1 3.1.7 4.2 1.8zm43.5-3c-1.3-1.4-3-2.1-5.2-2.1-2.4 0-4.2.9-5.4 2.6v-9.6h-3.5v25.7h3.5l.1-10.5c0-1.5.4-2.6 1.2-3.5.8-.9 1.8-1.3 3.2-1.3 1.4 0 2.5.4 3.3 1.3.8.9 1.2 2 1.2 3.5v10.6h3.5V55c0-2.3-.6-4.1-1.9-5.5zM259.1 48h3.5v18.2h-3.5zm0-7.5h3.4v3.4h-3.4z"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="trending-icon"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="2 6 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M16 6L18.29 8.29L13.41 13.17L9.41 9.17L2 16.59L3.41 18L9.41 12L13.41 16L19.71 9.71L22 12V6L16 6Z"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="close-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24.81 24.61"><path d="M.234 2.826L3.062-.002l21.75 21.75-2.828 2.829z"/><path d="M-.003 21.796L21.726.067l2.828 2.828-21.729 21.73z"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="jw-player-cc"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 240 240" focusable="false"><path d="M215,40H25c-2.7,0-5,2.2-5,5v150c0,2.7,2.2,5,5,5h190c2.7,0,5-2.2,5-5V45C220,42.2,217.8,40,215,40z M108.1,137.7c0.7-0.7,1.5-1.5,2.4-2.3l6.6,7.8c-2.2,2.4-5,4.4-8,5.8c-8,3.5-17.3,2.4-24.3-2.9c-3.9-3.6-5.9-8.7-5.5-14v-25.6c0-2.7,0.5-5.3,1.5-7.8c0.9-2.2,2.4-4.3,4.2-5.9c5.7-4.5,13.2-6.2,20.3-4.6c3.3,0.5,6.3,2,8.7,4.3c1.3,1.3,2.5,2.6,3.5,4.2l-7.1,6.9c-2.4-3.7-6.5-5.9-10.9-5.9c-2.4-0.2-4.8,0.7-6.6,2.3c-1.7,1.7-2.5,4.1-2.4,6.5v25.6C90.4,141.7,102,143.5,108.1,137.7z M152.9,137.7c0.7-0.7,1.5-1.5,2.4-2.3l6.6,7.8c-2.2,2.4-5,4.4-8,5.8c-8,3.5-17.3,2.4-24.3-2.9c-3.9-3.6-5.9-8.7-5.5-14v-25.6c0-2.7,0.5-5.3,1.5-7.8c0.9-2.2,2.4-4.3,4.2-5.9c5.7-4.5,13.2-6.2,20.3-4.6c3.3,0.5,6.3,2,8.7,4.3c1.3,1.3,2.5,2.6,3.5,4.2l-7.1,6.9c-2.4-3.7-6.5-5.9-10.9-5.9c-2.4-0.2-4.8,0.7-6.6,2.3c-1.7,1.7-2.5,4.1-2.4,6.5v25.6C135.2,141.7,146.8,143.5,152.9,137.7z"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="reviewer-icon"> <svg viewBox="0 0 153.4 122.3"><path d="M150.1,7.2l-3.9-3.9c-4.3-4.3-11.4-4.3-15.8,0L55.2,87.4L22.9,55.2c-4.3-4.3-11.5-4.3-15.8,0l-3.9,3.9c-4.3,4.3-4.3,11.4,0,15.8L43.1,115c0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.2,0.2l3.9,3.9c4.3,4.3,11.4,4.3,15.8,0l87.2-96.1C154.5,18.6,154.5,11.5,150.1,7.2z"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="finance-reviewer-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 102 102"><path d="M51 102a51 51 0 1142.29-79.52 6 6 0 011 3v.8a6 6 0 01-1.51 4.31L53 75.49a6 6 0 01-4.21 2 5.89 5.89 0 01-4.38-1.61L28.9 61.38a6 6 0 018.2-8.76l11 10.29L80.92 26A39 39 0 1090 51a6 6 0 0112 0 51.06 51.06 0 01-51 51z"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-twitter"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path d="M11.6468 8.4686L18.9321 0H17.2057L10.8799 7.3532L5.82741 0H0L7.6403 11.1193L0 20H1.72649L8.4068 12.2348L13.7425 20H19.57L11.6468 8.4686ZM9.2821 11.2173L8.508 10.1101L2.34857 1.29968H5.00037L9.9711 8.4099L10.7452 9.5172L17.2066 18.7594H14.5548L9.2821 11.2173Z"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-email"> <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16.667 3.33334H3.33366C2.41699 3.33334 1.67533 4.08334 1.67533 5.00001L1.66699 15C1.66699 15.9167 2.41699 16.6667 3.33366 16.6667H16.667C17.5837 16.6667 18.3337 15.9167 18.3337 15V5.00001C18.3337 4.08334 17.5837 3.33334 16.667 3.33334ZM16.667 6.66668L10.0003 10.8333L3.33366 6.66668V5.00001L10.0003 9.16668L16.667 5.00001V6.66668Z"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-emailshare"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 122.16 82.2"><path d="M61.09 61.22L0 9.15V82.2h122.17V9.15L61.09 61.22z"/><path d="M115.5 0H6.67l54.42 46.39L115.5 0z"/></svg> </symbol> </defs> </svg>   <noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5P3SZGS" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <div id="banner_1-0" class="comp banner mntl-block"></div> <header id="header_1-0" class="comp header header--search" role="banner" data-tracking-container="true"><a href="#skip-to-content" rel="nocaes" class="skip-link mntl-text-link " id="skip-link_1-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Skip to content</span></a> <div class="header__menu-top"> <div class="header__menu-button-container"> <button class="header__menu-button" aria-label="Main menu for Investopedia"> <div class="header__menu-button-inner"> <svg class="icon icon-menu " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-menu" href="#icon-menu"></use> </svg> <svg class="icon icon-close " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-close" href="#icon-close"></use> </svg> </div> </button> </div> <div class="header__logo-wrapper"> <a id="linked-logo_1-0" class="comp linked-logo mntl-block" rel="home" href="/" aria-label="Investopedia Homepage"><svg class="icon inv-logo-header " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#inv-logo-header" href="#inv-logo-header"></use> </svg></a> </div> <nav id="header-nav_1-0" class="comp header-nav" role="navigation"> <div class="header-nav__list-wrapper"> <ul class="header-nav__list"> <li class="header-nav__list-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/investing-4427685" rel="nocaes" > Investing </a> <ul class="header-nav__sublist"> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/stocks-4427785" rel="nocaes" > Stocks </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/cryptocurrency-4427699" rel="nocaes" > Cryptocurrency </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/bonds-4689778" rel="nocaes" > Bonds </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/etfs-4427784" rel="nocaes" > ETFs </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/options-and-derivatives-trading-4689663" rel="nocaes" > Options and Derivatives </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/commodities-4427780" rel="nocaes" > Commodities </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/trading-4427765" rel="nocaes" > Trading </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/financial-technology-and-automated-investing-4689759" rel="nocaes" > Automated Investing </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/brokers-4689772" rel="nocaes" > Brokers </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/fundamental-analysis-4689757" rel="nocaes" > Fundamental Analysis </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/markets/" rel="nocaes" > Markets </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item view-all"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/investing-4427685" rel="nocaes" > View All </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="header-nav__list-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/simulator/?inv_to_sim=global_nav" rel="nocaes" > Simulator </a> <ul class="header-nav__sublist"> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/simulator/portfolio" rel="nocaes" > Login / Portfolio </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/simulator/trade/stocks" rel="nocaes" > Trade </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/simulator/research" rel="nocaes" > Research </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/simulator/games/my-games" rel="nocaes" > My Games </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/simulator/games" rel="nocaes" > Leaderboard </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="header-nav__list-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/banking-4427754" rel="nocaes" > Banking </a> <ul class="header-nav__sublist"> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/savings-accounts-4689728" rel="nocaes" > Savings Accounts </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/certificate-of-deposits-4689733" rel="nocaes" > Certificates of Deposit (CDs) </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/money-market-account-4689730" rel="nocaes" > Money Market Accounts </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/checking-accounts-4689732" rel="nocaes" > Checking Accounts </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item view-all"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/banking-4427754" rel="nocaes" > View All </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="header-nav__list-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/personal-finance-4427760" rel="nocaes" > Personal Finance </a> <ul class="header-nav__sublist"> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/budgeting-and-savings-4427755" rel="nocaes" > Budgeting and Saving </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/personal-loans-4689729" rel="nocaes" > Personal Loans </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/insurance-4427716" rel="nocaes" > Insurance </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/mortgage-4689703" rel="nocaes" > Mortgages </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/credit-and-debt-4689724" rel="nocaes" > Credit and Debt </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/student-loans-4689727" rel="nocaes" > Student Loans </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/taxes-4427724" rel="nocaes" > Taxes </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/credit-card-4689721" rel="nocaes" > Credit Cards </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/financial-literacy-resource-center-7151950" rel="nocaes" > Financial Literacy </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/retirement-planning-4689695" rel="nocaes" > Retirement </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item view-all"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/personal-finance-4427760" rel="nocaes" > View All </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="header-nav__list-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/economy-4689801" rel="nocaes" > Economy </a> <ul class="header-nav__sublist"> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/government-and-policy-4689793" rel="nocaes" > Government and Policy </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/monetary-policy-4689792" rel="nocaes" > Monetary Policy </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/fiscal-policy-4689796" rel="nocaes" > Fiscal Policy </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/economics-4689800" rel="nocaes" > Economics </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item view-all"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/economy-4689801" rel="nocaes" > View All </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="header-nav__list-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/news-4427706" rel="nocaes" > News </a> <ul class="header-nav__sublist"> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/markets-news-4427704" rel="nocaes" > Markets </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/company-news-4427705" rel="nocaes" > Companies </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/earnings-reports-5218419" rel="nocaes" > Earnings </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/certificates-deposit-news-7111770" rel="nocaes" > CD Rates </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/mortgage-rates-5184598" rel="nocaes" > Mortgage Rates </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/economic-news-5218422" rel="nocaes" > Economy </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/political-news-4689737" rel="nocaes" > Government </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/cryptocurrency-news-5114163" rel="nocaes" > Crypto </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/etf-news-5218416" rel="nocaes" > ETFs </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/personal-finance-news-5114159" rel="nocaes" > Personal Finance </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item view-all"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/news-4427706" rel="nocaes" > View All </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="header-nav__list-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/financial-product-reviews-7110783" rel="nocaes" > Reviews </a> <ul class="header-nav__sublist"> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/best-online-brokers-4587872" rel="nocaes" > Best Online Brokers </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/best-crypto-exchanges-5071855" rel="nocaes" > Best Crypto Exchanges </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/best-high-yield-savings-accounts-4770633" rel="nocaes" > Best Savings Rates </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/best-cd-rates-4770214" rel="nocaes" > Best CD Rates </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/the-best-life-insurance-companies-8763666" rel="nocaes" > Best Life Insurance </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/mortgage-rates-5094943" rel="nocaes" > Best Mortgage Rates </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/the-best-robo-advisors-8764849" rel="nocaes" > Best Robo-Advisors </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/best-1-year-cd-rates-4796650" rel="nocaes" > Best Personal Loans </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/the-best-debt-relief-companies-8763179" rel="nocaes" > Best Debt Relief Companies </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item view-all"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/financial-product-reviews-7110783" rel="nocaes" > View All </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/dow-jones-today-02212025-11683935" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__live-button live-coverage-button mntl-text-link header__nav-button" id="header-nav__live-button_1-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><div id="live-coverage-button__icon_1-0" class="comp live-coverage-button__icon live-coverage-icon mntl-block"><div id="live-coverage-icon__dot_1-0" class="comp live-coverage-icon__dot mntl-block"></div> <div id="live-coverage-icon__pulse_1-0" class="comp live-coverage-icon__pulse mntl-block"></div></div> <div id="live-coverage-button__text_1-0" class="comp live-coverage-button__text mntl-text-block">Live</div></a> <div id="utility-nav_1-0" class="comp utility-nav"> <ul class="utility-nav__list"> <li class="loc search-bar utility-nav__search utility-nav__partial-menu-item"><div id="general-search_1-0" class="comp general-search" data-tracking-container="true"> <button class="general-search__icon-button" aria-label="search"> <svg class="icon icon-search " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-search" href="#icon-search"></use> </svg> </button> <form class="general-search__form" role="search" action="/search" method="get"> <div class="general-search__input-group input-group"> <label for="general-search__search-input" class="is-vishidden">Search</label> <input type="text" name="q" id="general-search__search-input" class="general-search__input" placeholder="What are you looking for?" type="text" required="required" value="" autocomplete="off" /> <button class="general-search__button button--contained-standard-square"> <span class="is-vishidden">Search</span> <svg class="icon icon-search " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-search" href="#icon-search"></use> </svg> </button> <button class="general-search__close" aria-label="Close search bar"> <svg class="icon icon-close " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-close" href="#icon-close"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </form> <div class="loc validation-message"><div id="general-search__validation-message_1-0" class="comp general-search__validation-message message-banner--informational message-banner is-hidden message-banner--informational"> <svg class="icon icon-info message-banner__prefix-icon message-banner__icon " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-info" href="#icon-info"></use> </svg> <span class="message-banner__text "> Please fill out this field. </span> <button class="message-banner__close-button js-message-banner-close" aria-label="Close informational Banner"> <svg class="icon icon-close message-banner__icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-close" href="#icon-close"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div></div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="header__nav-panel"> <nav id="fullscreen-nav_1-0" class="comp fullscreen-nav " role="navigation" data-tracking-container="true"> <div id="fullscreen-nav__search_1-0" class="comp fullscreen-nav__search general-search" data-tracking-container="true"> <form class="fullscreen-nav__search__form" role="search" action="/search" method="get"> <div class="general-search__input-group input-group"> <label for="fullscreen-nav__search__search-input" class="is-vishidden">Search</label> <input type="text" name="q" id="fullscreen-nav__search__search-input" class="general-search__input" placeholder="What are you looking for?" type="text" required="required" value="" autocomplete="off" /> <button class="general-search__button button--contained-standard-square"> <span class="is-vishidden">Search</span> <svg class="icon icon-search " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-search" href="#icon-search"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </form> <div class="loc validation-message"><div id="general-search__validation-message_2-0" class="comp general-search__validation-message message-banner--informational message-banner is-hidden message-banner--informational"> <svg class="icon icon-info message-banner__prefix-icon message-banner__icon " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-info" href="#icon-info"></use> </svg> <span class="message-banner__text "> Please fill out this field. </span> <button class="message-banner__close-button js-message-banner-close" aria-label="Close informational Banner"> <svg class="icon icon-close message-banner__icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-close" href="#icon-close"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div></div> <ul class="fullscreen-nav__list"> <li class="fullscreen-nav__list-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/investing-4427685" class="fullscreen-nav__title " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="fullscreen-nav__sublist-investing-fullscreen-nav"> Investing <svg class="icon icon-chevron_right " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-chevron_right" href="#icon-chevron_right"></use> </svg> </a> <div class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-container" id="fullscreen-nav__sublist-investing-fullscreen-nav"> <div class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-header"> <button class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-back-button" role="button" aria-label="Back to main menu"> <svg class="icon icon-arrow_left " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-arrow_left" href="#icon-arrow_left"></use> </svg> <span class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-header-text ">Investing</span> </button> </div> <ul class="fullscreen-nav__sublist"> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/stocks-4427785" rel="nocaes" > Stocks </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/cryptocurrency-4427699" rel="nocaes" > Cryptocurrency </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/bonds-4689778" rel="nocaes" > Bonds </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/etfs-4427784" rel="nocaes" > ETFs </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/options-and-derivatives-trading-4689663" rel="nocaes" > Options and Derivatives </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/commodities-4427780" rel="nocaes" > Commodities </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/trading-4427765" rel="nocaes" > Trading </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/financial-technology-and-automated-investing-4689759" rel="nocaes" > Automated Investing </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/brokers-4689772" rel="nocaes" > Brokers </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/fundamental-analysis-4689757" rel="nocaes" > Fundamental Analysis </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/markets/" rel="nocaes" > Markets </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item view-all"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/investing-4427685" rel="nocaes" > View All </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__list-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/simulator/?inv_to_sim=global_nav" class="fullscreen-nav__title " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="fullscreen-nav__sublist-simulator-fullscreen-nav"> Simulator <svg class="icon icon-chevron_right " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-chevron_right" href="#icon-chevron_right"></use> </svg> </a> <div class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-container" id="fullscreen-nav__sublist-simulator-fullscreen-nav"> <div class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-header"> <button class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-back-button" role="button" aria-label="Back to main menu"> <svg class="icon icon-arrow_left " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-arrow_left" href="#icon-arrow_left"></use> </svg> <span class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-header-text ">Simulator</span> </button> </div> <ul class="fullscreen-nav__sublist"> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/simulator/portfolio" rel="nocaes" > Login / Portfolio </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/simulator/trade/stocks" rel="nocaes" > Trade </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/simulator/research" rel="nocaes" > Research </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/simulator/games/my-games" rel="nocaes" > My Games </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/simulator/games" rel="nocaes" > Leaderboard </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__list-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/banking-4427754" class="fullscreen-nav__title " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="fullscreen-nav__sublist-banking-fullscreen-nav"> Banking <svg class="icon icon-chevron_right " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-chevron_right" href="#icon-chevron_right"></use> </svg> </a> <div class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-container" id="fullscreen-nav__sublist-banking-fullscreen-nav"> <div class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-header"> <button class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-back-button" role="button" aria-label="Back to main menu"> <svg class="icon icon-arrow_left " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-arrow_left" href="#icon-arrow_left"></use> </svg> <span class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-header-text ">Banking</span> </button> </div> <ul class="fullscreen-nav__sublist"> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/savings-accounts-4689728" rel="nocaes" > Savings Accounts </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/certificate-of-deposits-4689733" rel="nocaes" > Certificates of Deposit (CDs) </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/money-market-account-4689730" rel="nocaes" > Money Market Accounts </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/checking-accounts-4689732" rel="nocaes" > Checking Accounts </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item view-all"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/banking-4427754" rel="nocaes" > View All </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__list-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/personal-finance-4427760" class="fullscreen-nav__title " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="fullscreen-nav__sublist-personal-finance-fullscreen-nav"> Personal Finance <svg class="icon icon-chevron_right " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-chevron_right" href="#icon-chevron_right"></use> </svg> </a> <div class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-container" id="fullscreen-nav__sublist-personal-finance-fullscreen-nav"> <div class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-header"> <button class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-back-button" role="button" aria-label="Back to main menu"> <svg class="icon icon-arrow_left " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-arrow_left" href="#icon-arrow_left"></use> </svg> <span class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-header-text ">Personal Finance</span> </button> </div> <ul class="fullscreen-nav__sublist"> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/budgeting-and-savings-4427755" rel="nocaes" > Budgeting and Saving </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/personal-loans-4689729" rel="nocaes" > Personal Loans </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/insurance-4427716" rel="nocaes" > Insurance </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/mortgage-4689703" rel="nocaes" > Mortgages </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/credit-and-debt-4689724" rel="nocaes" > Credit and Debt </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/student-loans-4689727" rel="nocaes" > Student Loans </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/taxes-4427724" rel="nocaes" > Taxes </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/credit-card-4689721" rel="nocaes" > Credit Cards </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/financial-literacy-resource-center-7151950" rel="nocaes" > Financial Literacy </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/retirement-planning-4689695" rel="nocaes" > Retirement </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item view-all"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/personal-finance-4427760" rel="nocaes" > View All </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__list-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/economy-4689801" class="fullscreen-nav__title " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="fullscreen-nav__sublist-economy-fullscreen-nav"> Economy <svg class="icon icon-chevron_right " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-chevron_right" href="#icon-chevron_right"></use> </svg> </a> <div class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-container" id="fullscreen-nav__sublist-economy-fullscreen-nav"> <div class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-header"> <button class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-back-button" role="button" aria-label="Back to main menu"> <svg class="icon icon-arrow_left " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-arrow_left" href="#icon-arrow_left"></use> </svg> <span class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-header-text ">Economy</span> </button> </div> <ul class="fullscreen-nav__sublist"> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/government-and-policy-4689793" rel="nocaes" > Government and Policy </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/monetary-policy-4689792" rel="nocaes" > Monetary Policy </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/fiscal-policy-4689796" rel="nocaes" > Fiscal Policy </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/economics-4689800" rel="nocaes" > Economics </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item view-all"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/economy-4689801" rel="nocaes" > View All </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__list-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/news-4427706" class="fullscreen-nav__title " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="fullscreen-nav__sublist-news-fullscreen-nav"> News <svg class="icon icon-chevron_right " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-chevron_right" href="#icon-chevron_right"></use> </svg> </a> <div class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-container" id="fullscreen-nav__sublist-news-fullscreen-nav"> <div class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-header"> <button class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-back-button" role="button" aria-label="Back to main menu"> <svg class="icon icon-arrow_left " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-arrow_left" href="#icon-arrow_left"></use> </svg> <span class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-header-text ">News</span> </button> </div> <ul class="fullscreen-nav__sublist"> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/markets-news-4427704" rel="nocaes" > Markets </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/company-news-4427705" rel="nocaes" > Companies </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/earnings-reports-5218419" rel="nocaes" > Earnings </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/certificates-deposit-news-7111770" rel="nocaes" > CD Rates </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/mortgage-rates-5184598" rel="nocaes" > Mortgage Rates </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/economic-news-5218422" rel="nocaes" > Economy </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/political-news-4689737" rel="nocaes" > Government </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/cryptocurrency-news-5114163" rel="nocaes" > Crypto </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/etf-news-5218416" rel="nocaes" > ETFs </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/personal-finance-news-5114159" rel="nocaes" > Personal Finance </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item view-all"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/news-4427706" rel="nocaes" > View All </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__list-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/financial-product-reviews-7110783" class="fullscreen-nav__title " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="fullscreen-nav__sublist-reviews-fullscreen-nav"> Reviews <svg class="icon icon-chevron_right " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-chevron_right" href="#icon-chevron_right"></use> </svg> </a> <div class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-container" id="fullscreen-nav__sublist-reviews-fullscreen-nav"> <div class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-header"> <button class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-back-button" role="button" aria-label="Back to main menu"> <svg class="icon icon-arrow_left " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-arrow_left" href="#icon-arrow_left"></use> </svg> <span class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-header-text ">Reviews</span> </button> </div> <ul class="fullscreen-nav__sublist"> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/best-online-brokers-4587872" rel="nocaes" > Best Online Brokers </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/best-crypto-exchanges-5071855" rel="nocaes" > Best Crypto Exchanges </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/best-high-yield-savings-accounts-4770633" rel="nocaes" > Best Savings Rates </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/best-cd-rates-4770214" rel="nocaes" > Best CD Rates </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/the-best-life-insurance-companies-8763666" rel="nocaes" > Best Life Insurance </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/mortgage-rates-5094943" rel="nocaes" > Best Mortgage Rates </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/the-best-robo-advisors-8764849" rel="nocaes" > Best Robo-Advisors </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/best-1-year-cd-rates-4796650" rel="nocaes" > Best Personal Loans </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/the-best-debt-relief-companies-8763179" rel="nocaes" > Best Debt Relief Companies </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__sublist-item view-all"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/financial-product-reviews-7110783" rel="nocaes" > View All </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__list-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/financial-term-dictionary-4769738" rel="nocaes" class="fullscreen-nav__link" > Financial Terms </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__list-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/investopedia-newsletter-opt-in-7095821" rel="nocaes" class="fullscreen-nav__link" > Newsletter </a> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav__list-item"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/about-us-5093223" rel="nocaes" class="fullscreen-nav__link" > About Us </a> </li> </ul> <div id="utility-nav_2-0" class="comp utility-nav"> <ul class="utility-nav__list"> </ul> </div> <div id="header-social-nav_1-0" class="comp header-social-nav mntl-social-nav" data-tracking-container="true"> <div class="social-nav__title">Follow Us</div> <ul class="social-nav__list"> <li class="social-nav__item social-nav__item--facebook"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Investopedia/" target="_blank" rel="noopener nocaes" class="social-nav__link social-nav__link--facebook" aria-label="Visit Investopedia's Facebook" > <svg class="icon icon-facebook social-nav__icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-facebook" href="#icon-facebook"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="social-nav__item social-nav__item--instagram"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/investopedia/?hl=en" target="_blank" rel="noopener nocaes" class="social-nav__link social-nav__link--instagram" aria-label="Visit Investopedia's Instagram" > <svg class="icon icon-instagram social-nav__icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-instagram" href="#icon-instagram"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="social-nav__item social-nav__item--linkedin"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/investopedia-ulc" target="_blank" rel="noopener nocaes" class="social-nav__link social-nav__link--linkedin" aria-label="Visit Investopedia's LinkedIn" > <svg class="icon icon-linkedin social-nav__icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-linkedin" href="#icon-linkedin"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="social-nav__item social-nav__item--tiktok"> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@investopedia" target="_blank" rel="noopener nocaes" class="social-nav__link social-nav__link--tiktok" aria-label="Visit Investopedia's TikTok" > <svg class="icon icon-tiktok social-nav__icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-tiktok" href="#icon-tiktok"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="social-nav__item social-nav__item--youtube"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/investopedia" target="_blank" rel="noopener nocaes" class="social-nav__link social-nav__link--youtube" aria-label="Visit Investopedia's YouTube" > <svg class="icon icon-youtube social-nav__icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-youtube" href="#icon-youtube"></use> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </header> <div id="mm-ads-leaderboard-header_1-0" class="comp mm-ads-leaderboard-header mm-ads-flexible-leaderboard mm-ads-flexible-ad mm-ads-gpt-adunit has-right-label gpt leaderboard "> <div id="leaderboard-flex-1" class="wrapper" data-timed-refresh="30000" ></div> </div> <div id="mm-ads-leaderboard-spacer_1-0" class="comp mm-ads-leaderboard-spacer mntl-block js-rollaway-spacer"></div><main id="main" class="loc main" role="main"><iframe id="height-change-listener" role="none" tabindex="-1" src="about:blank" aria-hidden="true"></iframe> <div id="skip-to-content" class="jump-link"></div> <article id="article--sc_1-0" class="comp article--sc article mntl-article mntl-article--two-column-right-rail sc-ad-container right-rail" data-rail-bp="mntl-bp-md" data-tracking-container="true"><div class="loc article-left-rail"><div id="sticky-toc-wrapper_1-0" class="comp sticky-toc-wrapper mntl-block js-sticky-container"></div> </div><div class="loc article-pre-content"><ul id="breadcrumbs_1-0" class="comp breadcrumbs mntl-breadcrumbs mntl-block" data-tracking-container="true"><li id="mntl-breadcrumbs__item_1-0" class="comp mntl-breadcrumbs__item mntl-block"><a href="https://www.investopedia.com/news-4427706" rel="nocaes" class="mntl-text-link mntl-breadcrumbs__link" id="mntl-text-link_1-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">News</span></a></li> <li id="mntl-breadcrumbs__item_2-0" class="comp mntl-breadcrumbs__item mntl-block"><a href="https://www.investopedia.com/economic-news-5218422" rel="nocaes" class="mntl-text-link mntl-breadcrumbs__link" id="mntl-text-link_2-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Economic News</span></a></li></ul> <header id="article-header_1-0" class="comp article-header mntl-block right-rail__offset js-toc-appear"><h1 id="article-heading_1-0" class="comp article-heading mntl-text-block">S&P 500 Gains and Losses Today: Moderna Stock Plunges After Analyst Downgrade</h1> <div id="sponsorship-wrapper_1-0" class="comp sponsorship-wrapper mntl-block"></div> <div id="article-meta_1-0" class="comp article-meta mntl-block" data-tracking-container="true"><div id="finance-bylines_1-0" class="comp finance-bylines mntl-bylines"><div id="mntl-bylines__group_1-0" class="comp mntl-bylines__group mntl-block mntl-bylines__group--author"><div id="mntl-bylines__item_1-0" class="comp mntl-bylines__item mntl-attribution__item mntl-attribution__item--has-date"> <span class="mntl-attribution__item-descriptor">By</span> <div data-tooltip="<p>Michael Bromberg is a finance editor with a decade of experience. He is an expert at elucidating complex financial topics in clear, concise language. Michael received a Bachelor of Arts in literature from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and a master's in linguistics from the Universidad de Antioquia in Medellin, Colombia.</p>" tabindex="0" data-inline-tooltip="true"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/contributors/58207/" rel="nocaes" data-trigger-link="true" class="mntl-attribution__item-name" tabindex="-1" >Michael Bromberg</a> <div id="mntl-author-tooltip_1-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip mntl-tooltip mntl-group"> <div class="mntl-author-tooltip__top "> <div class="mntl-author-tooltip__image-wrapper"> <div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:143.7%;"> <img data-src="https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/CyowMiN-PmDUln3eWc2JZ6c_gw8=/200x200/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/bromy-5bfc262a46e0fb0026006b64.jpg" width="200" height="200" data-srcset="https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/T6DE3svYMCr8HitmMadwKJfJBQA=/40x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/bromy-5bfc262a46e0fb0026006b64.jpg 40w, https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/1AFvnqICocSWeFzOUqfavzetix0=/58x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/bromy-5bfc262a46e0fb0026006b64.jpg 58w, https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/mRvMumkafoDj8oolv8j-ImjijJE=/76x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/bromy-5bfc262a46e0fb0026006b64.jpg 76w, https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/MTYQ8wBayKBQsQTGmRvIU7kPtkc=/94x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/bromy-5bfc262a46e0fb0026006b64.jpg 94w, https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/_LsYZzr0_ymbBTnQPAE20bjZVh0=/112x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/bromy-5bfc262a46e0fb0026006b64.jpg 112w" data-sizes="80px" class="lazyload mntl-author-tooltip__image mntl-image universal-image__image" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/CyowMiN-PmDUln3eWc2JZ6c_gw8=/200x200/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/bromy-5bfc262a46e0fb0026006b64.jpg" width="200" height="200" class="img--noscript mntl-author-tooltip__image mntl-image universal-image__image" srcset="https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/T6DE3svYMCr8HitmMadwKJfJBQA=/40x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/bromy-5bfc262a46e0fb0026006b64.jpg 40w, https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/1AFvnqICocSWeFzOUqfavzetix0=/58x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/bromy-5bfc262a46e0fb0026006b64.jpg 58w, https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/mRvMumkafoDj8oolv8j-ImjijJE=/76x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/bromy-5bfc262a46e0fb0026006b64.jpg 76w, https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/MTYQ8wBayKBQsQTGmRvIU7kPtkc=/94x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/bromy-5bfc262a46e0fb0026006b64.jpg 94w, https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/_LsYZzr0_ymbBTnQPAE20bjZVh0=/112x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/bromy-5bfc262a46e0fb0026006b64.jpg 112w" sizes="80px" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/contributors/58207/" rel="nocaes" class="finance-author-tooltip__link mntl-text-link " id="finance-author-tooltip__link_1-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Full Bio</span></a> <div id="finance-author-tooltip__social_1-0" class="comp finance-author-tooltip__social finance-social-nav mntl-social-nav" data-tracking-container="true"> <ul class="social-nav__list"> <li class="social-nav__item social-nav__item--linkedin"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/michael-bromberg-b75b454/" target="_blank" rel="noopener nocaes" data-text="Follow" class="social-nav__link social-nav__link--linkedin" aria-label="Visit Michael Bromberg's LinkedIn" > <svg class="icon icon-linkedin social-nav__icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-linkedin" href="#icon-linkedin"></use> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mntl-author-tooltip__bio"> <p>Michael Bromberg is a finance editor with a decade of experience. He is an expert at elucidating complex financial topics in clear, concise language. Michael received a Bachelor of Arts in literature from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and a master's in linguistics from the Universidad de Antioquia in Medellin, Colombia.</p> </div> </div> <div class="mntl-author-tooltip__bottom"> <span class="mntl-author-tooltip__learn-more-text">Learn about our </span> <a href="/legal-4768893#editorial-policy" rel="nocaes" class="mntl-author-tooltip__learn-more-link" >editorial policies</a> </div> </div></div> </div> <div class="mntl-attribution__item-date">Published January 29, 2025</div> <div id="timestamp_1-0" class="comp timestamp"> <span class="timestamp">04:55 PM EST</span> </div></div> </div></div> <ul id="social-share_1-0" class="comp social-share mntl-universal-social-share js-social-share-initial share" data-title="S&P 500 Gains and Losses Today: Moderna Stock Plunges After Analyst Downgrade" data-description="The S&P 500 fell 0.5% on Wednesday, Jan. 29, as the Federal Reserve held interest rates steady in a move widely expected by the financial markets." data-tracking-container="true"> <li class="share-item share-item-facebook"> <span data-href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.investopedia.com%2Fs-and-p-500-gains-and-losses-today-8782417%3Futm_source%3Dfacebook.com%26utm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_campaign%3Dsocial-share-article" data-network="facebook" data-click-tracked="true" class="share-link share-link-facebook" tabindex="0" title="Facebook" aria-label="Facebook" role="link"> <svg class="icon icon-facebook " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-facebook" href="#icon-facebook"></use> </svg> </span> </li> <li class="share-item share-item-twitter"> <span data-href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.investopedia.com%2Fs-and-p-500-gains-and-losses-today-8782417%3Futm_source%3Dtwitter%26utm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_campaign%3Dshareurlbuttons&via=investopedia&text=S%26P+500+Gains+and+Losses+Today%3A+Moderna+Stock+Plunges+After+Analyst+Downgrade" data-network="twitter" data-click-tracked="true" class="share-link share-link-twitter" tabindex="0" title="Twitter" aria-label="Twitter" role="link"> <svg class="icon icon-twitter " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-twitter" href="#icon-twitter"></use> </svg> </span> </li> <li class="share-item share-item-emailshare"> <span data-href="https://www.investopedia.com/s-and-p-500-gains-and-losses-today-8782417?utm_source=emailshare&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=shareurlbuttons" data-network="emailshare" data-click-tracked="true" class="share-link share-link-emailshare" tabindex="0" title="Emailshare" aria-label="Emailshare" role="link"> <svg class="icon icon-emailshare " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-emailshare" href="#icon-emailshare"></use> </svg> </span> </li> </ul></header> <figure id="article-primary-image_1-0" class="comp article-primary-image mntl-universal-primary-image primary-image"> <div class="primary-image__media"> <div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:69.7%;"> <img src="https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/KOxxYCdG1HY_89e6IA1vzAWelvQ=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-2158994423-7b07caaf6c944faeaae1f8fa0816d29d.jpg" width="1024" height="714" srcset="https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/NA7iGcAAxdAclrJCzquzI87ILio=/750x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-2158994423-7b07caaf6c944faeaae1f8fa0816d29d.jpg 750w" sizes="750px" alt="A lab at the new Moderna headquarters outside Kendall Square." class=" primary-image__image mntl-primary-image--blurry" onload="(function(e){e.classList.add('loaded')})(this)" style="--blurry: url('data:image/gif;charset=utf-8;base64,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')" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/KOxxYCdG1HY_89e6IA1vzAWelvQ=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-2158994423-7b07caaf6c944faeaae1f8fa0816d29d.jpg" width="1024" height="714" class="loaded primary-img--noscript primary-image__image mntl-primary-image--blurry" srcset="https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/NA7iGcAAxdAclrJCzquzI87ILio=/750x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-2158994423-7b07caaf6c944faeaae1f8fa0816d29d.jpg 750w" sizes="750px" alt="A lab at the new Moderna headquarters outside Kendall Square." /> </noscript> </div> </div> <figcaption id="primary-image__figcap_1-0" class="comp primary-image__figcap mntl-figure-caption figure-article-caption"> <span class="figure-article-caption-text">A lab at the new Moderna headquarters outside Kendall Square in Cambridge, Mass.</span> <span class="figure-article-caption-owner"><p>David L. Ryan/The Boston Globe via Getty Images</p></span> </figcaption></figure> </div><div class="loc article-content"><div id="article__primary-video-container--jw_1-0" class="comp article__primary-video-container--jw mntl-block"></div> <div id="article__broad-video--jw_1-0" class="comp article__broad-video--jw mntl-jwplayer-broad mntl-block is-hidden" data-pixel-depth="100"><div id="mntl-jwplayer-broad__video_1-0" class="comp mntl-jwplayer-broad__video mntl-jwplayer mm-video lazyload" data-bgset data-sizes="auto"></div> <div id="mntl-jwplayer-broad__title_1-0" class="comp mntl-jwplayer-broad__title mntl-block"><div id="mntl-jwplayer-broad__title--text_1-0" class="comp mntl-jwplayer-broad__title--text mntl-text-block text-utility-100"></div> <button id="mntl-jwplayer-broad__title-icon--close_1-0" class="comp mntl-jwplayer-broad__title-icon--close mntl-block text-label-100" data-click-tracked="false"><span id="mntl-text-block_1-0" class="comp mntl-text-block">Close</span> <svg class="icon close-icon " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#close-icon" href="#close-icon"></use> </svg></button></div></div> <div id="article-body_1-0" class="comp article-body mntl-block" data-contain-tooltips="true"><div id="mntl-sc-page_1-0" class="comp mntl-sc-page mntl-block article-body-content" data-sc-sticky-offset="80" data-sc-ad-label-height="0" data-sc-ad-track-spacing="90" data-sc-min-track-height="250" data-sc-max-track-height="600" data-sc-breakpoint="50em" data-sc-load-immediate="1" data-sc-content-positions="[300, 1, 1, 1250, 1, 1, 1, 1]" data-bind-scroll-on-start="true"><div id="mntl-sc-block_1-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-callout mntl-block"><div id="mntl-sc-block_2-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-callout mntl-block theme-whatyouneedtoknow" data-tracking-id="mntl-sc-block-callout" data-tracking-container="true"><h3 id="mntl-sc-block-callout-heading_1-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block-callout-heading mntl-text-block">Key Takeaways</h3> <div id="mntl-sc-block-callout-body_1-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block-callout-body mntl-text-block"><ul><li>The S&P 500 fell 0.5% on Wednesday, Jan. 29, as the Federal Reserve held interest rates steady in a move widely expected by the financial markets.</li><li>Goldman Sachs analysts downgraded Moderna stock and slashed their price target, citing concerns about revenue visibility, and shares of the vaccine maker tumbled.<br/></li><li>Starbucks shares surged after the coffee giant topped quarterly expectations and highlighted progress on its turnaround plan.</li></ul></div></div></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_3-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"> Major U.S. equities indexes lost ground as investors prepared for major technology companies' earnings and the Federal Reserve kept its benchmark interest rate at current levels. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_4-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_5-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"> Fed Chair Jerome Powell indicated that central bank officials are entering a <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/fed-ends-streak-of-rate-cuts-entering-wait-and-see-phase-8782567" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="1">"wait and see" stage</a>, seeking additional clarity on new government policies so that they can weigh the economic implications and determine the appropriate path forward. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_6-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_7-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"> The S&P 500 slipped 0.5% on Wednesday. The Nasdaq also lost 0.5%, dragged down by underperformance in the tech sector, while the Dow industrials ended 0.3% lower. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_8-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_9-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"> Packaging Corporation of America (<a href="https://www.investopedia.com/markets/quote?tvwidgetsymbol=pkg" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="1">PKG</a>) plummeted 9.8%, falling the furthest of any S&P 500 stock on Wednesday. Although the containerboard and corrugated packaging provider edged out quarterly revenue estimates, it posted lower-than-expected adjusted earnings per share. The company also issued profit guidance that fell short of consensus estimates, citing increased expenses in many of its operating areas as well as seasonal factors. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_10-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_11-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"> A mixed earnings report also pressured shares of life sciences and diagnostics specialist Danaher (<a href="https://www.investopedia.com/markets/quote?tvwidgetsymbol=dhr" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="1">DHR</a>), which dropped 9.7%. Although revenue came in ahead of forecasts, Danaher's bottom line missed expectations. Softness in the diagnostics segment weighed on the results, and Danaher forecasted a downtick in sales in the current quarter.<br> </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_12-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_13-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"> Moderna (<a href="https://www.investopedia.com/markets/quote?tvwidgetsymbol=mrna" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="1">MRNA</a>) shares plunged 9.4% after Goldman Sachs downgraded the vaccine maker's stock to "neutral" from "buy" and slashed its price target. Analysts believe negative revisions to product revenue guidance suggest the biotech firm has limited visibility into the sales trajectory of its respiratory vaccine business. While Goldman's team recognized that products in Moderna's pipeline could contribute to sales in the medium term, high levels of operating expenses were an additional concern. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_14-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_15-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"> Shares of cloud solutions provider F5 (<a href="https://www.investopedia.com/markets/quote?tvwidgetsymbol=ffiv" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="1">FFIV</a>) secured the top performance in the S&P 500, soaring 11.4% to reach an all-time high. The application security firm's <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/cloud-solutions-provider-f5-stock-hits-record-high-on-increased-demand-8782262" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="2">quarterly sales and profits came in ahead of forecasts</a>, and F5 boosted its full-year guidance, highlighting strong demand driven by a stabilization in IT spending and the company's alignment with key trends.<br> </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_16-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_17-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"> Starbucks (<a href="https://www.investopedia.com/markets/quote?tvwidgetsymbol=sbux" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="1">SBUX</a>) shares jolted 8.1% higher after the coffee chain <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/starbucks-earnings-q1-fy-2025-8780990" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="2">topped quarterly sales and profit estimates</a> despite posting year-over-year declines. CEO Brian Niccol, who took the reins of the company in September 2024, highlighted progress on the "Back to Starbucks" turnaround plan, which includes reducing menu items intended to reduce order times. However, Starbucks did not provide a 2025 outlook, noting potential earnings pressure in the second quarter followed by a likely improvement in the back half of the year. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_18-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_19-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"> T-Mobile US (<a href="https://www.investopedia.com/markets/quote?tvwidgetsymbol=tmus" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="1">TMUS</a>) posted <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/t-mobile-earnings-8782182" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="2">better-than-expected net income and revenue</a> for the fourth quarter of 2024, and shares of the telecom company surged 6.3%. The company also exceeded forecasts for subscriber additions during the period, and T-Mobile's CEO highlighted that the company achieved its lowest-ever <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/churnrate.asp" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="3">churn rate</a> for postpaid phone subscribers. The strong report from T-Mobile echoed earnings results released over the past week from telecom peers Verizon (<a href="https://www.investopedia.com/markets/quote?tvwidgetsymbol=vz" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="4">VZ</a>) and AT&T (<a href="https://www.investopedia.com/markets/quote?tvwidgetsymbol=t" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="5">T</a>), which also beat consensus forecasts. </p> <div id="news-tip_1-0" class="comp news-tip mntl-block"><div id="news-tip__text_1-0" class="comp news-tip__text mntl-text-block">Do you have a news tip for Investopedia reporters? Please email us at</div> <a href="mailto:tips@investopedia.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow nocaes" class="news-tip__email mntl-text-link " id="news-tip__email_1-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">tips@investopedia.com</span></a></div></div> <div id="textnote-placeholder_1-0" class="comp textnote-placeholder mntl-block"></div> <div id="textnote_1-0" class="comp textnote mm-ads-gpt-adunit gpt textnote "> <div id="textnote" class="wrapper" data-timed-refresh="30000" ></div> </div></div> </div><div class="loc article-post-content"><div id="performance-marketing_1-0" class="comp performance-marketing mntl-block "><div id="gam-ad-table_1-0" class="comp gam-ad-table ad-table mntl-block"><div id="brokertable--v2_1-0" class="comp brokertable--v2 brokertable finance-ad-table mm-ads-ad-table mntl-block ad-table--v2" data-ad-table="brokertable2-"><div id="mm-ads-ad-table__heading_1-0" class="comp mm-ads-ad-table__heading mntl-text-block">Compare Accounts</div> <div id="mm-ads-ad-table__disclosure_1-0" class="comp mm-ads-ad-table__disclosure mntl-block" data-tracking-container="true"><button id="mm-ads-ad-table__disclosure-label_1-0" class="comp mm-ads-ad-table__disclosure-label mntl-button"> Advertiser Disclosure </button> <div id="mm-ads-ad-table__disclosure-description_1-0" class="comp mm-ads-ad-table__disclosure-description mntl-block"><div id="mm-ads-ad-table__disclosure-close_1-0" class="comp mm-ads-ad-table__disclosure-close mntl-text-block">×</div> <div id="mm-ads-ad-table__disclosure-content_1-0" class="comp mm-ads-ad-table__disclosure-content mntl-text-block">The offers that appear in this table are from partnerships from which Investopedia receives compensation. This compensation may impact how and where listings appear. Investopedia does not include all offers available in the marketplace.</div></div></div> <div id="mm-ads-ad-table__content_1-0" class="comp mm-ads-ad-table__content mntl-block"><div id="mm-ads-ad-table-column_1-0" class="comp mm-ads-ad-table-column mm-ads-gpt-dynamic-adunit mm-ads-gpt-adunit gpt adtable dynamic"> <div id="brokertable2-1" class="wrapper" data-timed-refresh="30000" data-type="adtable" data-pos="brokertable2-1" data-priority="9" data-sizes="["fluid"]" data-rtb="false" data-wait-for-third-party="false" data-targeting="{}"></div> </div> <div id="mm-ads-ad-table-column_2-0" class="comp mm-ads-ad-table-column mm-ads-gpt-dynamic-adunit mm-ads-gpt-adunit gpt adtable dynamic"> <div id="brokertable2-2" class="wrapper" data-timed-refresh="30000" data-type="adtable" data-pos="brokertable2-2" data-priority="9" data-sizes="["fluid"]" data-rtb="false" data-wait-for-third-party="false" data-targeting="{}"></div> </div> <div id="mm-ads-ad-table-column_3-0" class="comp mm-ads-ad-table-column mm-ads-gpt-dynamic-adunit mm-ads-gpt-adunit gpt adtable dynamic"> <div id="brokertable2-3" class="wrapper" data-timed-refresh="30000" data-type="adtable" data-pos="brokertable2-3" data-priority="9" data-sizes="["fluid"]" data-rtb="false" data-wait-for-third-party="false" data-targeting="{}"></div> </div></div></div></div></div> </div><div class="loc article-right-rail"><div id="mm-ads-right-rail_1-0" class="comp mm-ads-right-rail mntl-block"><div id="sc-billboard-group_1-0" class="comp sc-billboard-group mntl-block js-scads-inline-content"><div id="mntl-block_1-0" class="comp mntl-block"><div id="fin-billboard1-sticky-dynamic_1-0" class="comp fin-billboard1-sticky-dynamic mm-ads-sc-sticky-square scads-to-load right-rail__item" data-height="1050" style="height: 1050px;"><div id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_1-0" class="comp mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad billboard1-dynamic mm-ads-dynamic-square mm-ads-gpt-dynamic-adunit mm-ads-gpt-adunit mm-ads-square gpt square dynamic"> <div id="square-flex-1" class="wrapper" data-timed-refresh="30000" data-type="square" data-pos="atf" data-priority="2" data-sizes="[[300, 250],[300, 600],[300, 1050],[160, 600]]" data-rtb="true" data-wait-for-third-party="false" data-targeting="{}"></div> </div></div></div> <div id="mntl-block_2-0" class="comp mntl-block"><div id="fin-billboard2-sticky-dynamic_1-0" class="comp fin-billboard2-sticky-dynamic mm-ads-sc-sticky-square scads-to-load right-rail__item" data-height="600" style="height: 600px;"><div id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_2-0" class="comp mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad billboard2-dynamic mm-ads-dynamic-square mm-ads-gpt-dynamic-adunit mm-ads-gpt-adunit mm-ads-square gpt square dynamic"> <div id="square-flex-2" class="wrapper" data-timed-refresh="30000" data-type="square" data-pos="btf1" data-priority="3" data-sizes="[[300, 250],[300, 600],[300, 601],[160, 600], "fluid"]" data-rtb="true" data-wait-for-third-party="false" data-targeting="{}"></div> </div></div></div> <div id="mntl-block_3-0" class="comp mntl-block"><div id="fin-billboard3-sticky-dynamic_1-0" class="comp fin-billboard3-sticky-dynamic mm-ads-sc-sticky-square scads-to-load right-rail__item" data-height="600" style="height: 600px;"><div id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_3-0" class="comp mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad billboard3-dynamic mm-ads-dynamic-square mm-ads-gpt-dynamic-adunit mm-ads-gpt-adunit mm-ads-square gpt square dynamic"> <div id="square-fixed" class="wrapper" data-timed-refresh="30000" data-type="square" data-pos="btf2" data-priority="5" data-sizes="[[300, 250],"fluid"]" data-rtb="true" data-wait-for-third-party="false" data-targeting="{}"></div> </div></div></div> <div id="mntl-block_4-0" class="comp mntl-block"><div id="native_1-0" class="comp native mm-ads-native " style="--native-ad-height: auto"><div id="mm-ads-native__adunit_1-0" class="comp mm-ads-native__adunit mm-ads-gpt-dynamic-adunit mm-ads-gpt-adunit scads-to-load gpt native dynamic"> <div id="native" class="wrapper" data-timed-refresh="30000" data-type="native" data-pos="native" data-priority="4" data-sizes="[[1, 3],"fluid"]" data-rtb="false" data-wait-for-third-party="false" data-targeting="{}"></div> </div></div></div> <div id="mntl-block_5-0" class="comp mntl-block"><div id="fin-billboard4-sticky-dynamic_1-0" class="comp fin-billboard4-sticky-dynamic mm-ads-sc-sticky-square scads-to-load right-rail__item" data-height="600" style="height: 600px;"><div id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_4-0" class="comp mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad billboard4-dynamic mm-ads-dynamic-square mm-ads-gpt-dynamic-adunit mm-ads-gpt-adunit mm-ads-square gpt square dynamic"> <div id="square-fixed" class="wrapper" data-timed-refresh="30000" data-type="square" data-pos="btf3" data-priority="6" data-sizes="[[300, 250],"fluid"]" data-rtb="true" data-wait-for-third-party="false" data-targeting="{}"></div> </div></div></div> <div id="mntl-block_6-0" class="comp mntl-block"><div id="fin-billboard5-sticky-dynamic_1-0" class="comp fin-billboard5-sticky-dynamic mm-ads-sc-sticky-square scads-to-load right-rail__item" data-height="600" style="height: 600px;"><div id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_5-0" class="comp mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad billboard5-dynamic mm-ads-dynamic-square mm-ads-gpt-dynamic-adunit mm-ads-gpt-adunit mm-ads-square gpt square dynamic"> <div id="square-fixed" class="wrapper" data-timed-refresh="30000" data-type="square" data-pos="btf4" data-priority="7" data-sizes="[[300, 250],"fluid"]" data-rtb="true" data-wait-for-third-party="false" data-targeting="{}"></div> </div></div></div> <div id="mntl-block_7-0" class="comp mntl-block"><div id="fin-billboard6-sticky-dynamic_1-0" class="comp fin-billboard6-sticky-dynamic mm-ads-sc-sticky-square scads-to-load right-rail__item" data-height="600" style="height: 600px;"><div id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_6-0" class="comp mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad billboard6-dynamic mm-ads-dynamic-square mm-ads-gpt-dynamic-adunit mm-ads-gpt-adunit mm-ads-square gpt square dynamic"> <div id="square-fixed" class="wrapper" data-timed-refresh="30000" data-type="square" data-pos="btf5" data-priority="8" data-sizes="[[300, 250],"fluid"]" data-rtb="true" data-wait-for-third-party="false" data-targeting="{}"></div> </div></div></div> <div id="mntl-block_8-0" class="comp mntl-block"><div id="fin-billboard7-sticky-dynamic_1-0" class="comp fin-billboard7-sticky-dynamic mm-ads-sc-sticky-square scads-to-load right-rail__item" data-height="600" style="height: 600px;"><div id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_7-0" class="comp mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad billboard7-dynamic mm-ads-dynamic-square mm-ads-gpt-dynamic-adunit mm-ads-gpt-adunit mm-ads-square gpt square dynamic"> <div id="square-fixed" class="wrapper" data-timed-refresh="30000" data-type="square" data-pos="btf6" data-priority="9" data-sizes="[[300, 250],"fluid"]" data-rtb="true" data-wait-for-third-party="false" data-targeting="{}"></div> </div></div></div> <div id="mntl-block_9-0" class="comp mntl-block"></div> <div id="mntl-block_10-0" class="comp mntl-block"></div> <div id="mntl-block_11-0" class="comp mntl-block"></div></div></div> </div></article> <div id="related-recirc-section_1-0" class="comp related-recirc-section mntl-block" data-tracking-container="true"><div id="slot-1_1-0" class="comp slot-1 related-recirc-section--articles mntl-block" data-tracking-container="true"><section id="related-articles_1-0" class="comp related-articles" data-tracking-container="true"> <span class="related-articles__header type--camel"> Related Articles </span> <div class="loc recirc-content"><div id="related-articles__card-list-1_1-0" class="comp related-articles__card-list-1 card-list--related-articles mntl-document-card-list mntl-card-list mntl-block" data-chunk="36"><a id="mntl-card-list-items_1-0" class="comp mntl-card-list-items mntl-document-card mntl-card related-articles__link card" data-doc-id="11682983" data-tax-levels href="https://www.investopedia.com/s-and-p-500-gains-and-losses-today-garmin-jumps-on-fitness-outdoor-device-sales-11682983" data-ordinal="1" data-cta="Read Now ▸"> <div class="loc card__top"><div class="card__media mntl-image card__media universal-image__container"> <img data-src="https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/nDxZP16SgRbCjCWOc2wvXtr8F2s=/800x533/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-454671466-e4be1ba08bf64c6aa507143cec1b5727.jpg" width="800" height="533" alt="GPS devices designed for golfers lie on display at the Garmin stand at the 2014 IFA home electronics and appliances trade fair on September 5, 2014 in Berlin, Germany." class="lazyload card__img universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/nDxZP16SgRbCjCWOc2wvXtr8F2s=/800x533/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-454671466-e4be1ba08bf64c6aa507143cec1b5727.jpg" width="800" height="533" class="img--noscript card__img universal-image__image" alt="GPS devices designed for golfers lie on display at the Garmin stand at the 2014 IFA home electronics and appliances trade fair on September 5, 2014 in Berlin, Germany." /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="card__content " data-tag="Markets News"> <div class="card__header"></div> <span class="card__title"><span class="card__title-text ">S&P 500 Gains and Losses Today: Garmin Jumps on Fitness, Outdoor Device Sales</span></span> <div class="card__byline mntl-card__byline " data-byline="By Terry Lane"></div> </div> </a> <a id="mntl-card-list-items_2-0" class="comp mntl-card-list-items mntl-document-card mntl-card related-articles__link card" data-doc-id="11683731" data-tax-levels href="https://www.investopedia.com/s-and-p-500-gains-and-losses-today-epam-systems-leads-losses-as-stocks-fall-on-walmart-weakness-11683731" data-ordinal="2" data-cta="Read Now ▸"> <div class="loc card__top"><div class="card__media mntl-image card__media universal-image__container"> <img data-src="https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/OZu-C3TcTCVOXe-LUjjRESVKxGQ=/800x533/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-2151518185-746411373f5247bdacca28cacbdba64b.jpg" width="800" height="533" alt="Customer's shop for groceries at a Walmart store in Secaucus, New Jersey, US, on Tuesday, March 5, 2024. " class="lazyload card__img universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/OZu-C3TcTCVOXe-LUjjRESVKxGQ=/800x533/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-2151518185-746411373f5247bdacca28cacbdba64b.jpg" width="800" height="533" class="img--noscript card__img universal-image__image" alt="Customer's shop for groceries at a Walmart store in Secaucus, New Jersey, US, on Tuesday, March 5, 2024. " /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="card__content " data-tag="Markets News"> <div class="card__header"></div> <span class="card__title"><span class="card__title-text ">S&P 500 Gains and Losses Today: Epam Systems Leads Losses as Stocks Fall on Walmart Weakness</span></span> <div class="card__byline mntl-card__byline " data-byline="By Terry Lane"></div> </div> </a> <a id="mntl-card-list-items_3-0" class="comp mntl-card-list-items mntl-document-card mntl-card related-articles__link card" data-doc-id="8784787" data-tax-levels href="https://www.investopedia.com/s-and-p-500-gains-and-losses-today-index-falls-following-tariff-announcements-8784787" data-ordinal="3" data-cta="Read Now ▸"> <div class="loc card__top"><div class="card__media mntl-image card__media universal-image__container"> <img data-src="https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/JKPD7KSaP86TItXhwQYUH1rrXtE=/800x533/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/INV_ModernaSign_GettyImages-1288670274-2f734a7a31a74107b40c480d9b2906cc.jpg" width="800" height="533" alt="Moderna sign on the company's headquarters in Cambridge, Massachusetts" class="lazyload card__img universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/JKPD7KSaP86TItXhwQYUH1rrXtE=/800x533/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/INV_ModernaSign_GettyImages-1288670274-2f734a7a31a74107b40c480d9b2906cc.jpg" width="800" height="533" class="img--noscript card__img universal-image__image" alt="Moderna sign on the company's headquarters in Cambridge, Massachusetts" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="card__content " data-tag="Markets News"> <div class="card__header"></div> <span class="card__title"><span class="card__title-text ">S&P 500 Gains and Losses Today: Index Falls Following Tariff Announcements</span></span> <div class="card__byline mntl-card__byline " data-byline="By Michael Bromberg"></div> </div> </a> <a id="mntl-card-list-items_4-0" class="comp mntl-card-list-items mntl-document-card mntl-card related-articles__link card" data-doc-id="11679409" data-tax-levels href="https://www.investopedia.com/s-and-p-500-gains-and-losses-today-mgm-stock-surges-as-macau-digital-businesses-thrive-11679409" data-ordinal="4" data-cta="Read Now ▸"> <div class="loc card__top"><div class="card__media mntl-image card__media universal-image__container"> <img data-src="https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/RmGAV8N1iMgHYW5INunx8AvJPhs=/800x533/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1248339838-1990d0f369234b8f8532747a041b5788.jpg" width="800" height="533" alt="A man walks in front of the Cotai's MGM hotel resort in Macau on March 15, 2023. " class="lazyload card__img universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/RmGAV8N1iMgHYW5INunx8AvJPhs=/800x533/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1248339838-1990d0f369234b8f8532747a041b5788.jpg" width="800" height="533" class="img--noscript card__img universal-image__image" alt="A man walks in front of the Cotai's MGM hotel resort in Macau on March 15, 2023. " /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="card__content " data-tag="Markets News"> <div class="card__header"></div> <span class="card__title"><span class="card__title-text ">S&P 500 Gains and Losses Today: MGM Stock Surges as Macau, Digital Businesses Thrive</span></span> <div class="card__byline mntl-card__byline " data-byline="By Michael Bromberg"></div> </div> </a> <a id="mntl-card-list-items_5-0" class="comp mntl-card-list-items mntl-document-card mntl-card related-articles__link card" data-doc-id="11683215" data-tax-levels href="https://www.investopedia.com/dow-jones-today-02202025-11683215" data-ordinal="5" data-cta="Read Now ▸"> <div class="loc card__top"><div class="card__media mntl-image card__media universal-image__container"> <img data-src="https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/KKVUjg742wxnSKD7mN7fQokMnIo=/800x533/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-2200622550-5472d20d46fc4617812a626fe3e46caf.jpg" width="800" height="533" alt="Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange " class="lazyload card__img universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/KKVUjg742wxnSKD7mN7fQokMnIo=/800x533/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-2200622550-5472d20d46fc4617812a626fe3e46caf.jpg" width="800" height="533" class="img--noscript card__img universal-image__image" alt="Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange " /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="card__content " data-tag="Markets News"> <div class="card__header"></div> <span class="card__title"><span class="card__title-text ">Markets News, Feb. 20, 2025: Stocks Close Lower After Two Days of Record Highs for S&P 500; Walmart Drops on Weak Outlook, Palantir Slides Again</span></span> <div class="card__byline mntl-card__byline " data-byline="By Stephen Wisnefski"></div> </div> </a> <a id="mntl-card-list-items_6-0" class="comp mntl-card-list-items mntl-document-card mntl-card related-articles__link card" data-doc-id="11680060" data-tax-levels href="https://www.investopedia.com/s-and-p-500-gains-and-losses-today-airbnb-stock-soars-as-profits-bookings-top-estimates-11680060" data-ordinal="6" data-cta="Read Now ▸"> <div class="loc card__top"><div class="card__media mntl-image card__media universal-image__container"> <img data-src="https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/v6FfcS-pp4vWfnxsNTjzvBRFyjA=/800x533/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-2155472373-2eabaf855abe4669b3b99288ed15e141.jpg" width="800" height="533" alt="Supermicro CEO Charles Liang speaks at the Computex conference on June 5, 2024." class="lazyload card__img universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/v6FfcS-pp4vWfnxsNTjzvBRFyjA=/800x533/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-2155472373-2eabaf855abe4669b3b99288ed15e141.jpg" width="800" height="533" class="img--noscript card__img universal-image__image" alt="Supermicro CEO Charles Liang speaks at the Computex conference on June 5, 2024." /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="card__content " data-tag="Markets News"> <div class="card__header"></div> <span class="card__title"><span class="card__title-text ">S&P 500 Gains and Losses Today: Airbnb Stock Soars as Profits, Bookings Top Estimates</span></span> <div class="card__byline mntl-card__byline " data-byline="By Michael Bromberg"></div> </div> </a></div> </div><div class="loc recirc-content--right-rail"><div id="button-ads_1-0" class="comp button-ads mntl-block billboard"><div id="button1_1-0" class="comp button1 button-ad mm-ads-gpt-adunit gpt button "> <div id="button1" class="wrapper" data-timed-refresh="28000" data-timeout-refresh-once-only="true" ></div> </div> <div id="button2_1-0" class="comp button2 button-ad mm-ads-gpt-adunit gpt button "> <div id="button2" class="wrapper" ></div> </div> <div id="button3_1-0" class="comp button3 button-ad mm-ads-gpt-adunit gpt button "> <div id="button3" class="wrapper" ></div> </div> <div id="button4_1-0" class="comp button4 button-ad mm-ads-gpt-adunit gpt button "> <div id="button4" class="wrapper" ></div> </div></div> <div id="partnerlinks_1-0" class="comp partnerlinks mntl-block billboard"><div id="partnerlinks__heading_1-0" class="comp partnerlinks__heading mntl-text-block">Partner Links</div> <div id="partnerlinks1_1-0" class="comp partnerlinks1 partnerlink mm-ads-gpt-adunit gpt partnerlinks "> <div id="partnerlinks1" class="wrapper" data-timed-refresh="30000" ></div> </div> <div id="partnerlinks2_1-0" class="comp partnerlinks2 partnerlink mm-ads-gpt-adunit gpt partnerlinks "> <div id="partnerlinks2" class="wrapper" data-timed-refresh="30000" ></div> </div> <div id="partnerlinks3_1-0" class="comp partnerlinks3 partnerlink mm-ads-gpt-adunit gpt partnerlinks "> <div id="partnerlinks3" class="wrapper" data-timed-refresh="30000" ></div> </div> <div id="partnerlinks4_1-0" class="comp partnerlinks4 partnerlink mm-ads-gpt-adunit gpt partnerlinks "> <div id="partnerlinks4" class="wrapper" data-timed-refresh="30000" ></div> </div></div> </div></section></div> <div id="leaderboardfooter_1-0" class="comp leaderboardfooter leaderboard--lazy leaderboard mm-ads-flexible-leaderboard mm-ads-flexible-ad mm-ads-gpt-adunit has-right-label visible-overflow js-lazy-ad gpt leaderboard dynamic"> <div id="leaderboardfooter-flex-1" class="wrapper" data-timed-refresh="30000" data-type="leaderboard" data-pos="ft1" data-priority="6" data-sizes="[[728, 90], [970, 250], [970, 258], "fluid"]" data-rtb="true" data-wait-for-third-party="false" data-targeting="{}"></div> </div> <div id="slot-2_1-0" class="comp slot-2 related-recirc-section--terms mntl-block" data-tracking-container="true"><div id="related-terms_1-0" class="comp related-terms mntl-block"><div id="related-terms__heading_1-0" class="comp related-terms__heading mntl-text-block">Related Terms</div> <div id="related-terms__list_1-0" class="comp related-terms__list mntl-block"><div id="relates-terms__content_1-0" class="comp relates-terms__content mntl-block"><a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/n/nso.asp" rel="nocaes" class="related-terms__title mntl-text-link " id="related-terms__title_1-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">What Is a Non-Qualified Stock Option (NSO), and How Is It Used?</span></a> <div id="related-terms__description_1-0" class="comp related-terms__description mntl-text-block">Non-qualified stock options (NSOs) are an alternate way of compensating employees.</div> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/n/nso.asp" rel="nocaes" class="related-terms__read-more mntl-text-link " id="related-terms__read-more_1-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">more</span></a></div></div> <div id="related-terms__list_2-0" class="comp related-terms__list mntl-block"><div id="relates-terms__content_2-0" class="comp relates-terms__content mntl-block"><a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/restrictedstock.asp" rel="nocaes" class="related-terms__title mntl-text-link " id="related-terms__title_2-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Restricted Stock: What It Is, How It Works, Selling & Taxation</span></a> <div id="related-terms__description_2-0" class="comp related-terms__description mntl-text-block">Restricted stocks are insider holdings that are under some kind of sales restriction and must be traded according to specific rules.</div> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/restrictedstock.asp" rel="nocaes" class="related-terms__read-more mntl-text-link " id="related-terms__read-more_2-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">more</span></a></div></div> <div id="related-terms__list_3-0" class="comp related-terms__list mntl-block"><div id="relates-terms__content_3-0" class="comp relates-terms__content mntl-block"><a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/paidincapital.asp" rel="nocaes" class="related-terms__title mntl-text-link " id="related-terms__title_3-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Paid-In Capital: Examples, Calculation, and Excess of Par Value</span></a> <div id="related-terms__description_3-0" class="comp related-terms__description mntl-text-block">Paid-in capital is the cash that a company has received in exchange for its stock shares. Learn how paid-in capital impacts a company’s balance sheet.</div> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/paidincapital.asp" rel="nocaes" class="related-terms__read-more mntl-text-link " id="related-terms__read-more_3-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">more</span></a></div></div> <div id="related-terms__list_4-0" class="comp related-terms__list mntl-block"><div id="relates-terms__content_4-0" class="comp relates-terms__content mntl-block"><a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sharerepurchase.asp" rel="nocaes" class="related-terms__title mntl-text-link " id="related-terms__title_4-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Share Repurchase: Why Do Companies Do Share Buybacks?</span></a> <div id="related-terms__description_4-0" class="comp related-terms__description mntl-text-block">A share repurchase is a company's buyback of some of its stock on the open market which increases its earnings per share and can lead to an increase in demand.</div> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sharerepurchase.asp" rel="nocaes" class="related-terms__read-more mntl-text-link " id="related-terms__read-more_4-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">more</span></a></div></div> <div id="related-terms__list_5-0" class="comp related-terms__list mntl-block"><div id="relates-terms__content_5-0" class="comp relates-terms__content mntl-block"><a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sp500.asp" rel="nocaes" class="related-terms__title mntl-text-link " id="related-terms__title_5-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">S&P 500 Index: What It’s for and Why It’s Important in Investing</span></a> <div id="related-terms__description_5-0" class="comp related-terms__description mntl-text-block">The S&P 500 Index (Standard & Poor's 500 Index) is a market-capitalization-weighted index of 500 leading publicly traded companies in the U.S. It was launched in 1957. </div> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sp500.asp" rel="nocaes" class="related-terms__read-more mntl-text-link " id="related-terms__read-more_5-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">more</span></a></div></div> <div id="related-terms__list_6-0" class="comp related-terms__list mntl-block"><div id="relates-terms__content_6-0" class="comp relates-terms__content mntl-block"><a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/ex-date.asp" rel="nocaes" class="related-terms__title mntl-text-link " id="related-terms__title_6-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Ex-Dividend Date: Definition, Key Dates, and Example</span></a> <div id="related-terms__description_6-0" class="comp related-terms__description mntl-text-block">The ex-dividend date is the date on or after which a security is traded without a previously declared dividend or distribution.</div> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/ex-date.asp" rel="nocaes" class="related-terms__read-more mntl-text-link " id="related-terms__read-more_6-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">more</span></a></div></div></div></div></div> </main><div id="footer_1-0" class="comp footer mntl-block mntl-footer" data-tracking-container="true"><div id="l-container_1-0" class="comp l-container mntl-block"><div id="footer__top_1-0" class="comp footer__top mntl-block"><div id="footer__left_1-0" class="comp footer__left mntl-block"><a id="footer__logo_1-0" class="comp footer__logo linked-logo mntl-block" rel="home" href="/" aria-label="Investopedia Homepage"><svg class="icon inv-logo-inverted " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#inv-logo-inverted" href="#inv-logo-inverted"></use> </svg></a> <div id="social-follow--footer_1-0" class="comp social-follow--footer social-follow mntl-social-nav" data-tracking-container="true"> <ul class="social-nav__list"> <li class="social-nav__item social-nav__item--facebook"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Investopedia/" target="_blank" rel="noopener nocaes" class="social-nav__link social-nav__link--facebook" aria-label="Visit Investopedia's Facebook" > <svg class="icon icon-facebook social-nav__icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-facebook" href="#icon-facebook"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="social-nav__item social-nav__item--instagram"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/investopedia/?hl=en" target="_blank" rel="noopener nocaes" class="social-nav__link social-nav__link--instagram" aria-label="Visit Investopedia's Instagram" > <svg class="icon icon-instagram social-nav__icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-instagram" href="#icon-instagram"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="social-nav__item social-nav__item--linkedin"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/investopedia-ulc" target="_blank" rel="noopener nocaes" class="social-nav__link social-nav__link--linkedin" aria-label="Visit Investopedia's LinkedIn" > <svg class="icon icon-linkedin social-nav__icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-linkedin" href="#icon-linkedin"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="social-nav__item social-nav__item--newsletter"> <a href="/investopedia-newsletter-opt-in-7095821" rel="nocaes" class="social-nav__link social-nav__link--newsletter" aria-label="Visit Investopedia's Newsletter" > <svg class="icon icon-newsletter social-nav__icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-newsletter" href="#icon-newsletter"></use> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <a id="truste-badge_1-0" class="comp truste-badge mntl-truste-badge mntl-block" href="//privacy.truste.com/privacy-seal/validation?rid=f8e1238d-6371-460f-8ea0-1b8cad9e9c4b" data-tracking-container="true" aria-label="Access TRUSTe's Enterprise Privacy Certification program" target="_blank"><img id="badge-image_1-0" class="comp badge-image mntl-block lazyload" data-src="//privacy-policy.truste.com/privacy-seal/seal?rid=f8e1238d-6371-460f-8ea0-1b8cad9e9c4b" alt="TRUSTe" width="142" height="49"></img></a></div> <ul id="footer-links_1-0" class="comp footer-links footer-links__list"> <li class="footer-links__item"><a href="/about-us-5093223" rel="nocaes" data-type="ourStory" data-ordinal="1" class="footer-links__link" data-component="footerLinks" data-source="footerLinks" >About Us</a></li> <li class="footer-links__item"><a href="https://www.dotdashmeredith.com/brands-termsofservice" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener nocaes" data-type="termsOfService" data-ordinal="1" class="footer-links__link" data-component="footerLinks" data-source="footerLinks" >Terms of Service</a></li> <li class="footer-links__item"><a href="/financial-term-dictionary-4769738" rel="nocaes" data-type="editorialGuidelines" data-ordinal="1" class="footer-links__link" data-component="footerLinks" data-source="footerLinks" >Dictionary</a></li> <li class="footer-links__item"><a href="/legal-4768893#editorial-policy" rel="nocaes" data-type="editorialGuidelines" data-ordinal="1" class="footer-links__link" data-component="footerLinks" data-source="footerLinks" >Editorial Policy</a></li> <li class="footer-links__item"><a href="https://www.dotdashmeredith.com/advertising" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener nocaes" data-type="advertise" data-ordinal="1" class="footer-links__link" data-component="footerLinks" data-source="footerLinks" >Advertise</a></li> <li class="footer-links__item"><a href="/news-4427706" rel="nocaes" data-type="advertise" data-ordinal="1" class="footer-links__link" data-component="footerLinks" data-source="footerLinks" >News</a></li> <li class="footer-links__item"><a href="https://www.dotdashmeredith.com/brands-privacy" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener nocaes" data-type="privacyPolicy" data-ordinal="1" class="footer-links__link" data-component="footerLinks" data-source="footerLinks" >Privacy Policy</a></li> <li class="footer-links__item"><a href="https://invcontent.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/requests/new" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener nocaes" data-type="contact" data-ordinal="1" class="footer-links__link" data-component="footerLinks" data-source="footerLinks" >Contact Us</a></li> <li class="footer-links__item"><a href="https://www.dotdashmeredith.com/careers" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow nocaes" data-type="careersAtDotDash" data-ordinal="1" class="footer-links__link" data-component="footerLinks" data-source="footerLinks" >Careers</a></li> </ul></div> <div id="footer__middle_1-0" class="comp footer__middle mntl-block"><div id="terms-bar_1-0" class="comp terms-bar mntl-block terms-bar--footer" data-tracking-container="true"><ul id="terms-bar__list_1-0" class="comp terms-bar__list mntl-block"><li id="terms-bar__item_1-0" class="comp terms-bar__item mntl-block" data-target-el=".letter-1"><a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms-beginning-with-num-4769350" rel="nocaes" class="terms-bar__link mntl-text-link " id="terms-bar__link_1-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">#</span></a></li> <li id="terms-bar__item_2-0" class="comp terms-bar__item mntl-block" data-target-el=".letter-a"><a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms-beginning-with-a-4769351" rel="nocaes" class="terms-bar__link mntl-text-link " id="terms-bar__link_2-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">A</span></a></li> <li id="terms-bar__item_3-0" class="comp terms-bar__item mntl-block" data-target-el=".letter-b"><a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms-beginning-with-b-4769352" rel="nocaes" class="terms-bar__link mntl-text-link " id="terms-bar__link_3-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">B</span></a></li> <li id="terms-bar__item_4-0" class="comp terms-bar__item mntl-block" data-target-el=".letter-c"><a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms-beginning-with-c-4769353" rel="nocaes" class="terms-bar__link mntl-text-link " id="terms-bar__link_4-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">C</span></a></li> <li id="terms-bar__item_5-0" class="comp terms-bar__item mntl-block" data-target-el=".letter-d"><a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms-beginning-with-d-4769354" rel="nocaes" class="terms-bar__link mntl-text-link " id="terms-bar__link_5-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">D</span></a></li> <li id="terms-bar__item_6-0" class="comp terms-bar__item mntl-block" data-target-el=".letter-e"><a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms-beginning-with-e-4769355" rel="nocaes" class="terms-bar__link mntl-text-link " id="terms-bar__link_6-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">E</span></a></li> <li id="terms-bar__item_7-0" class="comp terms-bar__item mntl-block" data-target-el=".letter-f"><a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms-beginning-with-f-4769356" rel="nocaes" class="terms-bar__link mntl-text-link " id="terms-bar__link_7-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">F</span></a></li> <li id="terms-bar__item_8-0" class="comp terms-bar__item mntl-block" data-target-el=".letter-g"><a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms-beginning-with-g-4769357" rel="nocaes" class="terms-bar__link mntl-text-link " id="terms-bar__link_8-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">G</span></a></li> <li id="terms-bar__item_9-0" class="comp terms-bar__item mntl-block" data-target-el=".letter-h"><a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms-beginning-with-h-4769358" rel="nocaes" class="terms-bar__link mntl-text-link " id="terms-bar__link_9-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">H</span></a></li> <li id="terms-bar__item_10-0" class="comp terms-bar__item mntl-block" data-target-el=".letter-i"><a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms-beginning-with-i-4769359" rel="nocaes" class="terms-bar__link mntl-text-link " id="terms-bar__link_10-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">I</span></a></li> <li id="terms-bar__item_11-0" class="comp terms-bar__item mntl-block" data-target-el=".letter-j"><a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms-beginning-with-j-4769360" rel="nocaes" class="terms-bar__link mntl-text-link " id="terms-bar__link_11-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">J</span></a></li> <li id="terms-bar__item_12-0" class="comp terms-bar__item mntl-block" data-target-el=".letter-k"><a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms-beginning-with-k-4769361" rel="nocaes" class="terms-bar__link mntl-text-link " id="terms-bar__link_12-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">K</span></a></li> <li id="terms-bar__item_13-0" class="comp terms-bar__item mntl-block" data-target-el=".letter-l"><a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms-beginning-with-l-4769362" rel="nocaes" class="terms-bar__link mntl-text-link " id="terms-bar__link_13-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">L</span></a></li> <li id="terms-bar__item_14-0" class="comp terms-bar__item mntl-block" data-target-el=".letter-m"><a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms-beginning-with-m-4769363" rel="nocaes" class="terms-bar__link mntl-text-link " id="terms-bar__link_14-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">M</span></a></li> <li id="terms-bar__item_15-0" class="comp terms-bar__item mntl-block" data-target-el=".letter-n"><a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms-beginning-with-n-4769364" rel="nocaes" class="terms-bar__link mntl-text-link " id="terms-bar__link_15-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">N</span></a></li> <li id="terms-bar__item_16-0" class="comp terms-bar__item mntl-block" data-target-el=".letter-o"><a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms-beginning-with-o-4769365" rel="nocaes" class="terms-bar__link mntl-text-link " id="terms-bar__link_16-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">O</span></a></li> <li id="terms-bar__item_17-0" class="comp terms-bar__item mntl-block" data-target-el=".letter-p"><a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms-beginning-with-p-4769366" rel="nocaes" class="terms-bar__link mntl-text-link " id="terms-bar__link_17-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">P</span></a></li> <li id="terms-bar__item_18-0" class="comp terms-bar__item mntl-block" data-target-el=".letter-q"><a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms-beginning-with-q-4769367" rel="nocaes" class="terms-bar__link mntl-text-link " id="terms-bar__link_18-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Q</span></a></li> <li id="terms-bar__item_19-0" class="comp terms-bar__item mntl-block" data-target-el=".letter-r"><a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms-beginning-with-r-4769368" rel="nocaes" class="terms-bar__link mntl-text-link " id="terms-bar__link_19-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">R</span></a></li> <li id="terms-bar__item_20-0" class="comp terms-bar__item mntl-block" data-target-el=".letter-s"><a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms-beginning-with-s-4769369" rel="nocaes" class="terms-bar__link mntl-text-link " id="terms-bar__link_20-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">S</span></a></li> <li id="terms-bar__item_21-0" class="comp terms-bar__item mntl-block" data-target-el=".letter-t"><a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms-beginning-with-t-4769370" rel="nocaes" class="terms-bar__link mntl-text-link " id="terms-bar__link_21-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">T</span></a></li> <li id="terms-bar__item_22-0" class="comp terms-bar__item mntl-block" data-target-el=".letter-u"><a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms-beginning-with-u-4769371" rel="nocaes" class="terms-bar__link mntl-text-link " id="terms-bar__link_22-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">U</span></a></li> <li id="terms-bar__item_23-0" class="comp terms-bar__item mntl-block" data-target-el=".letter-v"><a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms-beginning-with-v-4769372" rel="nocaes" class="terms-bar__link mntl-text-link " id="terms-bar__link_23-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">V</span></a></li> <li id="terms-bar__item_24-0" class="comp terms-bar__item mntl-block" data-target-el=".letter-w"><a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms-beginning-with-w-4769373" rel="nocaes" class="terms-bar__link mntl-text-link " id="terms-bar__link_24-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">W</span></a></li> <li id="terms-bar__item_25-0" class="comp terms-bar__item mntl-block" data-target-el=".letter-x"><a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms-beginning-with-x-4769374" rel="nocaes" class="terms-bar__link mntl-text-link " id="terms-bar__link_25-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">X</span></a></li> <li id="terms-bar__item_26-0" class="comp terms-bar__item mntl-block" data-target-el=".letter-y"><a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms-beginning-with-y-4769375" rel="nocaes" class="terms-bar__link mntl-text-link " id="terms-bar__link_26-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Y</span></a></li> <li id="terms-bar__item_27-0" class="comp terms-bar__item mntl-block" data-target-el=".letter-z"><a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms-beginning-with-z-4769376" rel="nocaes" class="terms-bar__link mntl-text-link " id="terms-bar__link_27-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Z</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div> <div id="footer__bottom_1-0" class="comp footer__bottom mntl-block"><div id="mntl-dotdash-universal-nav_1-0" class="comp mntl-dotdash-universal-nav" data-tracking-container="true"> <div class="mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__content"> <svg class="icon mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__logo " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__logo" href="#mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__logo"></use> </svg> <div class="mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__wrapper"> <div class="mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__text"> Investopedia is part of the <a href="https://www.dotdashmeredith.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow nocaes" class="mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__text--link" >Dotdash Meredith</a> publishing family. </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div><svg class="is-hidden"> <defs> <symbol id="mntl-sc-block-starrating-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20"> <path d="M0,0v20h20V0H0z M14.2,12.2l1.1,6.3l-5.4-3.2l-5.1,3.2l1-6.3L1.4,8l5.9-0.8l2.6-5.8l2.7,5.8L18.5,8L14.2,12.2z"/> </svg> </symbol> </defs> </svg><script type="text/javascript" data-glb-js="bottom" src="/static/3.19.0/cache/eNqllH2W4yAIwC-0bg4x_-4lMBJDS7SjpF-nH0yabptmnb7Z9_oqID8kiDRZQKhtBgjC2Nw0Jpubnf4-R0yXX82zk26MQkxCmI0dicWcSHrzT-9BBXOEQMxgcpsi89qrjcMhBgySGwqCKQA3DjtMhZ-EhO4vFN3ImB8pSWcDXadpgaAR8B7TzTrANYaXzRK4sv3Ds-5WprA3CU-JZD5L-QFTizW_SlXwPFeFrjMz3c-L8b8DGK01jHqjBx49hZcqKMNwvRhwlaNO5DzqGqJQR616aYEthDBXgvCmvBGiR_K9fPQQPP6hLFhibBnvsR6CeI5W-6hHcBNVli2_LqZBvUsYYJMRUtuv1C1syXHAnMEvH7VSt8AAR_JTVW5JGbU8iN8w3cisrwgxTNyzunVj5cHBCS61nraQp7faMZ7JMj7d8Kv7kRxGszsdGC6atE0RXPOsvo_fwXVDrMYR59_WZ5Q3-kZiZKHDslYIGKWPySzAbm2pTapB77kQnro3csqxpdJQPaSJetRrxQKnM8bOo3SRv6lUVmV_sSS5Fjh_jksqreHY7s1sqTFBN44TM0tbvQpubjvsEurXlW6yo0iZsq42ohx5ir2OoNIMbqVWuL0O0vP8_wW7GZ3M.min.js" async defer="true"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> Mntl.utilities.scriptsOnLoad(document.querySelectorAll('script[data-glb-js="bottom"]'), function() { var Mntl = window.Mntl || {}; window.Mntl = window.Mntl || {}; window.Mntl.affiliatePlugins = window.Mntl.affiliatePlugins || []; window.Mntl.amazonAffiliateTagger.init( "investopedia-onsite-prod-20", "8782417", "ne2c84e5a88fb4e3d9c5c5d4a4ce304c416" ); window.Mntl.affiliatePlugins.push(window.Mntl.amazonAffiliateTagger.processLink);window.Mntl = window.Mntl || {}; window.Mntl.affiliatePlugins = window.Mntl.affiliatePlugins || []; window.Mntl.affiliateLinkRewriter.setMappings( { DOC_ID: '8782417' ,SITE: 'investopedia' ,REQUEST_ID: 'ne2c84e5a88fb4e3d9c5c5d4a4ce304c416' } ); window.Mntl.affiliatePlugins.push(window.Mntl.affiliateLinkRewriter.processLink);window.Mntl.externalizeLinks.addPlugin(Mntl.externalizeLinkDefaultPlugin); window.Mntl.externalizeLinks.init();(function(Mntl) { const setup = {"clickToInitialize":false,"playlistUrl":"https:\/\/cdn.jwplayer.com\/v2\/playlists\/OuUfUfmD?search=S%26amp%3BP+500+Gains+and+Losses+Today%3A+Moderna+Stock+Plunges+After+Analyst+Downgrade&page_description=The+S%26amp%3BP+500+fell+0.5%25+on+Wednesday%2C+Jan.+29%2C+as+the+Federal+Reserve+held+interest+rates+steady+in+a+move+widely+expected+by+the+financial+markets.","skin":{"name":"mantle"},"mute":true,"advertising":{"client":"googima","vpaidmode":"enabled","rules":{"frequency":1},"forceNonLinearFullSlot":true,"vpaidcontrols":true,"autoplayadsmuted":true},"autostart":true,"nextUpDisplay":false,"preload":"metadata","aspectratio":"16:9","pauseotherplayers":"true","cast":{},"recsPlaylistId":"qBk3EEbc","width":"100%"}; // JW player requires `playlist` to be populated for contextual playlists setup.playlist = setup.playlistUrl; const isImmediateAutoplay = false; const playInView = 0; const encodedPageURL = encodeURIComponent(window.location); const domain = Mntl.utilities.getDomain(); const iuPath = '/' + Mntl.GPT.getDfpId() + '/ddm.' + domain.replace('.com', '.video') + (Mntl.GPT.isMobile() ? '.mob' : ''); function formatAdSizeArray(sizeArr) { return sizeArr.map(function(sz) { return sz.join('x'); }).join('|'); } // Assign a randomly-generated, eight character, alpha-numeric value to this property. setup.advertising.adscheduleid = Math.random().toString(36).substr(2,8); // muid - used for audience targeting setup.advertising.ppid = '9dc17609-125c-43b6-a953-e2d68bf6ee95'; let custParams = ''; custParams += '&' + encodeURIComponent('slot') + '=' + encodeURIComponent('broadmatch'); const inFocus = window && window.document && window.document.hasFocus(); const durationParams = Mntl.JWPlayer.getDurationParams(0, true); custParams += '&ttid=' + setup.mediaid; custParams += '&play=' + Mntl.JWPlayer.getCustomPlayValue(setup.autostart, isImmediateAutoplay, playInView); custParams += '&in_focus=' + inFocus; custParams += '&videoduration=' + durationParams.duration; custParams += '&duration_over=' + durationParams.durationOver; custParams += '&duration_under=' + durationParams.durationUnder; setup.advertising.schedule = [{ "offset": "pre", "tag": [ 'https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/ads?', 'sz=', formatAdSizeArray([[640, 360]]), '&iu=', iuPath, '&env=vp&hl=en&gdfp_req=1&impl=s&output=xml_vast2&unviewed_position_start=1&lid=', '&url=', encodedPageURL, '&description_url=', encodedPageURL, '&correlator=', Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000), '&cust_params=', Mntl.GPT.serializeAllTargeting(), encodeURIComponent(custParams), '&ad_rule=1' ].join('') }]; Mntl.JWPlayer.init({ accountKey: "oxY0/BqWBX09BISmLN4/xuTz4IdZy713Cdjj4GyHOiYCUCyJ", adSizes: [[640, 360]], defer: true, deferOnRFDS: false, displayMode: "none", divId: "mntl-jwplayer-broad__video_1-0", enableBiddingWithTCData: false, enableTVPEngagementBtns: true, eventCategoryType: "Trending", intersectionMargin: "250px", isImmediateAutoplay: isImmediateAutoplay, isImmediateStickyDisabled: false, isIntersectionDisabled: false, isMobileAdhesive: false, isBroadVideo: true, isPlaylist: true, mediaSize: 1080, playerId: "IYlOBiju", playInView: playInView, showCaptions: true, rtbVideoConfig: {"maxduration":60,"minduration":0,"plcmt":2}, useGamPlcmt: true, usePrebidPlcmt: true, useDynamicVideoSizes: true, skipExistingMediaContent: false, stickyplay: false, useMotionThumbnails: false }, setup ); }(window.Mntl || {})); (function(Mntl) { Mntl.Tooltip.init({ defaultPositionX: "auto", defaultPositionY: "auto" }); })(window.Mntl || {}); (function (Mntl) { Mntl.digioh = { script: null, brandId: null, initialized: false, init() { if (this.initialized) return; const brandId = 'e3542c25-d89b-481c-ac4f-44c01364706b'; const digiohFastActivation = 'false'; const lightboxJs = digiohFastActivation === 'true' ? '/lightbox_speed.js' : '/lightbox_inline.js'; // eslint-disable-next-line prefer-template const script = 'https://www.lightboxcdn.com/vendor/' + brandId + lightboxJs; this.brandId = brandId; this.script = script; this.initialized = true; }, load(callback) { this.init(); if (callback) { Mntl.utilities.loadExternalJS({ src: this.script }, callback); } else { Mntl.utilities.loadExternalJS({ src: this.script }); } } }; })(window.Mntl || {}); Mntl.digiohTimerDelay = parseFloat('0') * 1000; }); </script> <div id="mm-ads-taxAggregator-iframe_1-0" class="comp mm-ads-taxAggregator-iframe"> <div id="taxAggregatorWrapper" style="display: none !important;"> <script> if (document.getElementById("taxAggregatorIframe") === null) { const iframe = document.createElement("iframe"); iframe.id = "taxAggregatorIframe"; document.getElementById("taxAggregatorWrapper").appendChild(iframe); const dotDashOrigin = "https://www.dotdashmeredith.com"; const sendTaxDataToIframe = () => { const { primaryTaxonomyIds } = {"primaryTaxonomyIds":"4173514|4427706|5218422"}; const tax2 = primaryTaxonomyIds?.split("|")?.[2]; if (tax2 !== undefined) { iframe.contentWindow.postMessage( { tax2 }, dotDashOrigin, ); } } // when iframe loads, send it the taxonomy data iframe.addEventListener("load", sendTaxDataToIframe); // The "load" event fires regardless of whether the network request succeeded/failed, // but we can test for a successful load by sending a message from the iframe itself. // Message is sent here - https://bitbucket.prod.aws.about.com/projects/REVDEV/repos/private-aggregation-api-frontend/browse/index.html let iframeLoaded = false; window.addEventListener("message", event => { if (event.origin === dotDashOrigin && event.data === "success") { iframeLoaded = true; } }); window.addEventListener("readyForThirdPartyTracking", () => { iframe.setAttribute("src", dotDashOrigin + "/privateAggregationAPI/index.html"); }); setTimeout(() => { if (iframeLoaded === false) { console.error("Private Aggregation API document failed to load from dotdashmeredith.com (mm-ads module)"); } }, 6000); } </script> </div> </div></body> </html>