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<div class="box-text"> <h2>Provenience</h2> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div id="primary" class="content-area"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8 col-sm-8 right-sidebar"> <h1 class="wp-block-heading" id="provenience">Provenience</h1> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="základní-typy-provenienčních-záznamů">Základní typy provenienčních záznamů</h2> <p>Popis vlastnické knižní provenience má významnou vypovídací hodnotu jednak z hlediska dějin a formování konkrétních knižních sbírek a knižních celků a jednak z hlediska dějin knižní kultury obecně. Provenienční záznamy v knihách představují důležitý pramen pro výzkum historie knižní kultury (zejména dějin knihoven a knižních sbírek, dějin čtení) a dalších historických fenoménů spjatých s dějinami knihy, avšak nejen pro ně. Výzkum formy i obsahu knižní provenience může nabídnout zajímavý pramenný materiál pro literární historii, dějiny umění, historickou jazykovědu, psychologii, sociologii, dějiny elit, dějiny každodennosti i obecné kulturní dějiny. Významnou měrou pomáhá mapovat a dokladovat kulturní transfery ve středověku, raném novověku, i v době moderní.</p> <p>Nejběžnější typy provenienčních záznamů:</p> <ol class="wp-block-list"> <li><strong>Rukopisné exlibris</strong> je pravděpodobně historicky nejstarší formou majetnického označení. Středověcí čtenáři označovali své kodexy vpisky “Iste liber est / pertinet…”, “Catalogo inscriptus …” apod.</li> <li><strong>Dedikace</strong> je zvláštní formou rukopisného zápisu, jehož autorem je dárce. Častými dárci jsou přirozeně autoři knihy, kteří knihu někomu věnují: buď jako výraz přátelství nebo jako výraz úcty k vznešené, vážené nebo jen bohaté či mocné osobnosti.</li> <li><strong>Supralibros</strong> (latinsky doslova „na knihách“), ozdobná, většinou slepotisková a zlacená ražba na přední i zadní desce knihy, popř. na jejím hřbetu, která knihu označuje jménem vlastníka, jeho iniciálami nebo erbem.</li> <li><strong>Grafické exlibris</strong> je všeobecně nejznámější a dodnes nejrozšířenější způsob majetnického označení svazku. Jde o majetnickou značku vytištěnou na papíře a vlepenou do knihy.</li> <li><strong>Razítko</strong> je relativně novou formou provenienčního označení. Objevuje se až v 19. století. Na razítkách bývaly použity prakticky všechny známé formy jiných označení, o kterých již bylo referováno.</li> <li><strong>Nepřímé provenienční stopy</strong> – nezáměrné a neúmyslné – mohou namnoze rovněž sloužit k identifikaci dřívějšího vlastníka knihy stejně dobře, jako provenienční záznamy přímé. Jedná se především o marginální a interlineární rukopisné komentáře a poznámky k textu, které vedou k jeho bližšímu určení, popř. typ signatury, typ vazby atp.</li> </ol> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="mapa-provenienčních-celkůhttpsprovenioczplaces-history"><a href="https://provenio.cz/#!/places-history">Mapa provenienčních celků</a></h2> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="databáze-vlastníků-proveniohttpproveniocz"><a href="http://provenio.cz/#!/">Databáze vlastníků PROVENIO</a></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-4" id="theme-sidebar"></div> </div> </div> </div> </main> </div> <footer id="footer" class="site-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="container"> <aside class="widget-area row py-2 pt-3" role="complementary" aria-label="Footer"> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3"> <section id="block-8" class="widget widget_block widget_text"> <p><a href="https://www.nm.cz/">Národní muzeum,</a> <a href="https://www.npu.cz/cs">Národní památkový ústav,</a> <a href="https://www.nkp.cz/">Národní knihovna,</a> <a href="https://www.lib.cas.cz/">Knihovna akademie věd,</a> <a href="https://muo.cz/">Muzeum umění Olomouc</a></p> </section> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-3 col-md-3"> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-3 col-md-3"> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-3 col-md-3"> <section id="block-9" class="widget widget_block widget_text"> <p>PhDr. Richard Šípek, Ph.D.<br>Tel: +420 / 224 497 353<br>Email: <a href="mailto:richard.sipek@nm.cz">richard.sipek@nm.cz</a></p> </section> </div> </aside> </div> <div class="site-info"> <div class="container"> <p> </p> </div> </div> <div class="return-to-header"> <a href="javascript:" id="return-to-top"><i class="fas fa-arrow-up"></i></a> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.provenio.cz/wp-content/themes/auto-motors/assets/js/owl.carousel.js?ver=2.3.4" id="owl.carousel-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.provenio.cz/wp-content/themes/auto-motors/assets/js/auto-motors-custom.js?ver=2.3.4" id="auto-motors-custom-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.provenio.cz/wp-includes/js/comment-reply.min.js?ver=6.7.1" id="comment-reply-js" async="async" data-wp-strategy="async"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { var expirationDate = new Date(); expirationDate.setTime( expirationDate.getTime() + 31536000 * 1000 ); document.cookie = "pll_language=cs; expires=" + expirationDate.toUTCString() + "; path=/; secure; SameSite=Lax"; }()); </script> </body> </html>