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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Jatropha</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 43 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%83%E1%89%B5%E1%88%AE%E1%8D%8B" title="ጃትሮፋ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጃትሮፋ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A9" title="يطروفة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يطروفة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yatrofa" title="Yatrofa – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yatrofa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7" title="یاتروفا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یاتروفا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jatropha" title="Jatropha – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jatropha" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jatropha" title="Jatropha – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Jatropha" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1vivec" title="Dávivec – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dávivec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jatropha" title="Jatropha – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jatropha" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jatropha" title="Jatropha – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jatropha" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jatropha" title="Jatropha – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jatropha" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jatrofo" title="Jatrofo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jatrofo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7" title="جاتروفا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جاتروفا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jatropha" title="Jatropha – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jatropha" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%ED%8C%8C" title="자트로파 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자트로파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE" title="जत्रोफा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जत्रोफा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jatrofa" title="Jatrofa – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jatrofa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jatropha" title="Jatropha – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jatropha" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jatropha" title="Jatropha – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jatropha" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%94" title="יטרופה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יטרופה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jatropha" title="Jatropha – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Jatropha" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Ятрофа – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ятрофа" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikivurahinda" title="Ikivurahinda – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ikivurahinda" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braiv%C4%97lis" title="Braivėlis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Braivėlis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AB" title="ജട്രോഫ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജട്രോഫ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1)" title="करंजी (झाड) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="करंजी (झाड)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D9%87" title="يطروفه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يطروفه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jatropha" title="Jatropha – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jatropha" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A8%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A2%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E5%B1%9E" title="ナンヨウアブラギリ属 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ナンヨウアブラギリ属" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jatropha" title="Jatropha – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jatropha" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jatropha" title="Jatropha – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jatropha" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jatrofa" title="Jatrofa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jatrofa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jatropha" title="Jatropha – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jatropha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jatropha" title="Jatropha – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Jatropha" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Ятрофа – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ятрофа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jatropha" title="Jatropha – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Jatropha" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jatropat" title="Jatropat – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jatropat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jatropha_(v%C3%A4xter)" title="Jatropha (växter) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jatropha (växter)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="காட்டு ஆமணக்கு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காட்டு ஆமணக்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%BE" title="జట్రోఫా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జట్రోఫా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jatropha" title="Jatropha – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jatropha" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi_D%E1%BA%A7u_m%C3%A8" title="Chi Dầu mè – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chi Dầu mè" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jatropha" title="Jatropha – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Jatropha" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E7%96%AF%E6%A0%91%E5%B1%9E" title="麻疯树属 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="麻疯树属" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q152986#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jatropha" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Jatropha" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Genus of flowering plants in the spurge family Euphorbiaceae</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><i>Jatropha</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Redflowers8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Redflowers8.jpg/250px-Redflowers8.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Redflowers8.jpg/330px-Redflowers8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Redflowers8.jpg/500px-Redflowers8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Spicy Jatropha (<i><a href="/wiki/Jatropha_integerrima" title="Jatropha integerrima">Jatropha integerrima</a></i>) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Jatropha" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Plantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant">Tracheophytes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">Angiosperms</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots">Eudicots</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rosids" title="Rosids">Rosids</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malpighiales" title="Malpighiales">Malpighiales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Euphorbiaceae" title="Euphorbiaceae">Euphorbiaceae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subfamily: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Crotonoideae" title="Crotonoideae">Crotonoideae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tribe: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jatropheae" title="Jatropheae">Jatropheae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Jatropha</i></a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a><sup id="cite_ref-GRIN_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRIN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Biodiversity" title="Biodiversity">Diversity</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jatropha_species" title="List of Jatropha species">c. 180 species</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a><sup id="cite_ref-POWO_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-POWO-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul class="taxonlist"><li><i>Adenorhopium</i> <small> Rchb. </small></li><li><i>Adenoropium</i> <small> Pohl </small></li><li><i>Castiglionia</i> <small> Ruiz & Pav. </small></li><li><i>Collenucia</i> <small> Chiov. </small></li><li><i>Curcas</i> <small> Adans. </small></li><li><i>Mazinna</i> <small> Spach </small></li><li><i>Mesandrinia</i> <small> Raf. </small></li><li><i>Mozinna</i> <small> Ortega </small></li><li><i>Ricinoides</i> <small> Mill. </small></li><li><i>Zimapania</i> <small> Engl. & Pax </small></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><i><b>Jatropha</b></i> is a <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genus</a> of <a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">flowering plants</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Euphorbia" title="Euphorbia">spurge</a> family, <a href="/wiki/Euphorbiaceae" title="Euphorbiaceae">Euphorbiaceae</a>. The name is derived from the <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a> words ἰατρός (<i>iatros</i>), meaning "physician", and τροφή (<i>trophe</i>), meaning "nutrition", hence the common name <b>physic nut</b>. Another common name is <b>nettlespurge</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It contains approximately 180 species<sup id="cite_ref-POWO_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-POWO-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of <a href="/wiki/Succulent_plant" title="Succulent plant">succulent plants</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shrub" title="Shrub">shrubs</a> and trees (some are <a href="/wiki/Deciduous" title="Deciduous">deciduous</a>, like <i><a href="/wiki/Jatropha_curcas" title="Jatropha curcas">Jatropha curcas</a></i>). Most of these are native to the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a>, with 66 species found in the <a href="/wiki/Old_World" title="Old World">Old World</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Plants produce <a href="/wiki/Monoecious" class="mw-redirect" title="Monoecious">separate</a> male and female <a href="/wiki/Flower" title="Flower">flowers</a>. As with many members of the family <a href="/wiki/Euphorbiaceae" title="Euphorbiaceae">Euphorbiaceae</a>, <i>Jatropha</i> contains compounds that are highly toxic. <i>Jatropha</i> species have traditionally been used in basketmaking, tanning and dye production. In the 2000s, one species, <i><a href="/wiki/Jatropha_curcas" title="Jatropha curcas">Jatropha curcas</a></i>, generated interest as an oil crop for <a href="/wiki/Biodiesel" title="Biodiesel">biodiesel</a> production and also medicinal importance when used as lamp oil; native Mexicans in the Veracruz area developed by selective breeding a <i>Jatropha curcas</i> variant lacking the toxic compounds, yielding a better income when used as source for biodiesel, because of its edible byproduct. Toxicity may return if edible <i>Jatropha</i> is pollinated by toxic types. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jatropha&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Jatropha_curcas#Uses" title="Jatropha curcas">Jatropha curcas § Uses</a></div> <p>The stems of haat (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jatropha_cuneata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jatropha cuneata (page does not exist)">Jatropha cuneata</a></i>) are used for basketmaking by the <a href="/wiki/Seri_people" title="Seri people">Seri people</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora">Sonora</a>, Mexico. The stems are roasted, split and soaked through an elaborate process. The reddish dye that is often used is made from the root of another plant species, <i><a href="/wiki/Krameria_grayi" class="mw-redirect" title="Krameria grayi">Krameria grayi</a></i>. Spicy jatropha (<i><a href="/wiki/Jatropha_integerrima" title="Jatropha integerrima">J. integerrima</a></i>) is cultivated as an ornamental in the tropics for its continuously blooming <a href="/wiki/Crimson" title="Crimson">crimson</a> flowers. Buddha belly plant (<i><a href="/wiki/Jatropha_podagrica" title="Jatropha podagrica">J. podagrica</a></i>) was used to <a href="/wiki/Tanning_(leather)" title="Tanning (leather)">tan</a> <a href="/wiki/Leather" title="Leather">leather</a> and produce a red <a href="/wiki/Dye" title="Dye">dye</a> in Mexico and the southwestern United States. It is also used as a house plant. </p><p>The oil from <i><a href="/wiki/Jatropha_curcas" title="Jatropha curcas">Jatropha curcas</a></i> is mainly converted into biodiesel for use in <a href="/wiki/Diesel_engine" title="Diesel engine">diesel engines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also used for thermal energy storage or as heat transfer fluid at medium and high temperature.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cake resulting from oil extraction, a protein-rich product, can be used for fish or animal feed (if detoxified). It is also a biomass feedstock to power electricity plants or to produce <a href="/wiki/Biogas" title="Biogas">biogas</a>, and a high-quality organic <a href="/wiki/Fertilizer" title="Fertilizer">fertilizer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007, <a href="/wiki/Goldman_Sachs" title="Goldman Sachs">Goldman Sachs</a> cited <i>Jatropha curcas</i> as one of the best candidates for future <a href="/wiki/Biodiesel" title="Biodiesel">biodiesel</a> production.<sup id="cite_ref-online.wsj.com_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-online.wsj.com-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is resistant to <a href="/wiki/Drought" title="Drought">drought</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pest_(organism)" title="Pest (organism)">pests</a>, and produces <a href="/wiki/Seed" title="Seed">seeds</a> containing 27-40% <a href="/wiki/Jatropha_oil" class="mw-redirect" title="Jatropha oil">oil</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> averaging 34.4%.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The remaining press cake of jatropha seeds after oil extraction could also be considered for energy production.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, despite their abundance and use as oil and <a href="/wiki/Land_reclamation" title="Land reclamation">reclamation</a> plants, none of the <i>Jatropha</i> species have been properly <a href="/wiki/Domestication" title="Domestication">domesticated</a> and, as a result, their productivity is variable, and the long-term impact of their large-scale use on <a href="/wiki/Soil_quality" title="Soil quality">soil quality</a> and the environment is unknown.<sup id="cite_ref-WAC_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WAC-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2009 research found that Jatropha biodiesel production requires significantly more water than other common <a href="/wiki/Biofuel_crops" class="mw-redirect" title="Biofuel crops">biofuel crops</a>, and that initial yield estimates were high.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Earlier, higher estimates from <a href="/wiki/Worldwatch_Institute" title="Worldwatch Institute">Worldwatch Institute</a> had suggested that 1 acre of cultivation could yield 202 gallons (4.8 barrels) of biodiesel.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Jatropha curcas</i> is also being studied for use as a <a href="/wiki/Carbon_sequestration" title="Carbon sequestration">carbon sequestration</a> plant in arid regions.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toxicity">Toxicity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jatropha&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Toxicity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Much like other members of the family <a href="/wiki/Euphorbiaceae" title="Euphorbiaceae">Euphorbiaceae</a>, members of the genus <i>Jatropha</i> contain several toxic compounds. The seeds of <i>Jatropha curcas</i> contain toxic <a href="/wiki/Lectin" title="Lectin">lectin</a> dimers and carcinogenic <a href="/wiki/Phorbol" title="Phorbol">phorbol</a> esters.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite this, the seeds are occasionally eaten after roasting, which reduces some of the toxicity. Its sap is a skin irritant, and ingesting as few as three untreated seeds can be fatal to humans. In 2005, Western Australia banned <i><a href="/wiki/Jatropha_gossypiifolia" title="Jatropha gossypiifolia">Jatropha gossypiifolia</a></i> as invasive and highly toxic to people and animals.<sup id="cite_ref-times_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It continues to be used as a medicine in certain geographic regions; however one study found the dried leaf to have no <a href="/wiki/Fungicide" title="Fungicide">anti-fungal</a> activity.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_species">Selected species</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jatropha&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Selected species"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Jatropha_species" title="List of Jatropha species">List of Jatropha species</a></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Jatropha_bullockii" title="Jatropha bullockii">Jatropha bullockii</a></i> <small>E.J.Lott</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jatropha_cathartica" title="Jatropha cathartica">Jatropha cathartica</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Manuel_de_Mier_y_Ter%C3%A1n" title="Manuel de Mier y Terán">Terán</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jean-Louis_Berlandier" title="Jean-Louis Berlandier">Berland.</a></small> – Berlandier's nettlespurge</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jatropha_chamelensis" title="Jatropha chamelensis">Jatropha chamelensis</a></i> <small>Pérez-Jiménez</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jatropha_costaricensis" title="Jatropha costaricensis">Jatropha costaricensis</a></i> <small>G.L.Webster & Poveda</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jatropha_curcas" title="Jatropha curcas">Jatropha curcas</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a></small> – physic nut, piñoncillo, habb-el-melúk</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jatropha_dioica" title="Jatropha dioica">Jatropha dioica</a></i> <small>Sessé</small> – leatherstem</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jatropha_elliptica" title="Jatropha elliptica">Jatropha elliptica</a></i> <small>(Pohl) Oken</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jatropha_gossypiifolia" title="Jatropha gossypiifolia">Jatropha gossypiifolia</a></i> <small>L.</small> – bellyache bush</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jatropha_integerrima" title="Jatropha integerrima">Jatropha integerrima</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_Joseph_von_Jacquin" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolaus Joseph von Jacquin">Jacq.</a></small> – spicy jatropha, called in Chinese "ri ri ying", which means "every-day-flowered cherry blossom"<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jatropha_macrantha" title="Jatropha macrantha">Jatropha macrantha</a></i> <small>Mull. Arg</small> – Huanarpo macho or Peruvian Viagra</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jatropha_moranii" title="Jatropha moranii">Jatropha moranii</a></i> <small>Dehgan & G.L.Webster</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jatropha_multifida" title="Jatropha multifida">Jatropha multifida</a></i> <small>L.</small> – coralbush</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jatropha_nudicaulis" title="Jatropha nudicaulis">Jatropha nudicaulis</a></i> <small>Benth.</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jatropha_podagrica" title="Jatropha podagrica">Jatropha podagrica</a></i> <small>Hook.</small> – Buddha belly plant, bottleplant shrub</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jatropha_rivae" title="Jatropha rivae">Jatropha rivae</a></i> <small>Pax</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jatropha_unicostata" title="Jatropha unicostata">Jatropha unicostata</a></i> <small>Balf.f.</small><sup id="cite_ref-GRINSpecies_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRINSpecies-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ITIS_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ITIS-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jatropha&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jatropha_multifida_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Flowers of Jatropha multifida in El Crucero, Managua, Nicaragua"><img alt="Flowers of Jatropha multifida in El Crucero, Managua, Nicaragua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Jatropha_multifida_1.JPG/120px-Jatropha_multifida_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Jatropha_multifida_1.JPG/180px-Jatropha_multifida_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Jatropha_multifida_1.JPG/240px-Jatropha_multifida_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flowers of <i><a href="/wiki/Jatropha_multifida" title="Jatropha multifida">Jatropha multifida</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/El_Crucero" title="El Crucero">El Crucero</a>, Managua, Nicaragua</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jatropha_multifida_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Jatropha multifida plant in El Crucero, Managua, Nicaragua"><img alt="Jatropha multifida plant in El Crucero, Managua, Nicaragua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Jatropha_multifida_2.JPG/120px-Jatropha_multifida_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Jatropha_multifida_2.JPG/180px-Jatropha_multifida_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Jatropha_multifida_2.JPG/240px-Jatropha_multifida_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Jatropha multifida</i> plant in El Crucero, Managua, Nicaragua</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jatropha_integerrima_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jatropha integerrima"><img alt="Jatropha integerrima" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Jatropha_integerrima_1.jpg/120px-Jatropha_integerrima_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Jatropha_integerrima_1.jpg/180px-Jatropha_integerrima_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Jatropha_integerrima_1.jpg/240px-Jatropha_integerrima_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Jatropha_integerrima" title="Jatropha integerrima">Jatropha integerrima</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2_Jatropha_integerrima_Jacq._(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jatropha integerrima in Thailand"><img alt="Jatropha integerrima in Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2_Jatropha_integerrima_Jacq._%283%29.jpg/120px-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2_Jatropha_integerrima_Jacq._%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2_Jatropha_integerrima_Jacq._%283%29.jpg/180px-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2_Jatropha_integerrima_Jacq._%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2_Jatropha_integerrima_Jacq._%283%29.jpg/240px-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2_Jatropha_integerrima_Jacq._%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Jatropha integerrima</i> in Thailand</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flowers_of_Jatropha_integerrima.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jatropha integerrima in West Bengal, India"><img alt="Jatropha integerrima in West Bengal, India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flowers_of_Jatropha_integerrima.jpg/90px-Flowers_of_Jatropha_integerrima.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flowers_of_Jatropha_integerrima.jpg/135px-Flowers_of_Jatropha_integerrima.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flowers_of_Jatropha_integerrima.jpg/180px-Flowers_of_Jatropha_integerrima.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1872" data-file-height="2500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Jatropha integerrima</i> in <a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a>, India</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jatropha_pandurifolia_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jatropha pandurifolia in China"><img alt="Jatropha pandurifolia in China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Jatropha_pandurifolia_02.jpg/120px-Jatropha_pandurifolia_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Jatropha_pandurifolia_02.jpg/250px-Jatropha_pandurifolia_02.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Jatropha pandurifolia</i> in China</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bellyache_Bush_(Jatropha_gossipifolia)_in_Hyderabad,_AP_W_IMG_9219.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jatropha gossypiifolia in Hyderabad, India"><img alt="Jatropha gossypiifolia in Hyderabad, India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Bellyache_Bush_%28Jatropha_gossipifolia%29_in_Hyderabad%2C_AP_W_IMG_9219.jpg/120px-Bellyache_Bush_%28Jatropha_gossipifolia%29_in_Hyderabad%2C_AP_W_IMG_9219.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Bellyache_Bush_%28Jatropha_gossipifolia%29_in_Hyderabad%2C_AP_W_IMG_9219.jpg/180px-Bellyache_Bush_%28Jatropha_gossipifolia%29_in_Hyderabad%2C_AP_W_IMG_9219.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Bellyache_Bush_%28Jatropha_gossipifolia%29_in_Hyderabad%2C_AP_W_IMG_9219.jpg/240px-Bellyache_Bush_%28Jatropha_gossipifolia%29_in_Hyderabad%2C_AP_W_IMG_9219.jpg 2x" data-file-width="787" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Jatropha_gossypiifolia" title="Jatropha gossypiifolia">Jatropha gossypiifolia</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a>, India</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:J_podagrica_ies.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jatropha podagrica"><img alt="Jatropha podagrica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/J_podagrica_ies.jpg/120px-J_podagrica_ies.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/J_podagrica_ies.jpg/250px-J_podagrica_ies.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Jatropha_podagrica" title="Jatropha podagrica">Jatropha podagrica</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jatropha-podagrica-1-_1200.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Close-up of Jatropha podagrica"><img alt="Close-up of Jatropha podagrica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Jatropha-podagrica-1-_1200.jpg/120px-Jatropha-podagrica-1-_1200.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Jatropha-podagrica-1-_1200.jpg/180px-Jatropha-podagrica-1-_1200.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Jatropha-podagrica-1-_1200.jpg/240px-Jatropha-podagrica-1-_1200.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Close-up of <i>Jatropha podagrica</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jatropha_podagrica_(Buddha_Belly_plant)_in_Hyderabad_W_IMG_8812.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jatropha podagrica in Hyderabad, India"><img alt="Jatropha podagrica in Hyderabad, India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Jatropha_podagrica_%28Buddha_Belly_plant%29_in_Hyderabad_W_IMG_8812.jpg/120px-Jatropha_podagrica_%28Buddha_Belly_plant%29_in_Hyderabad_W_IMG_8812.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Jatropha_podagrica_%28Buddha_Belly_plant%29_in_Hyderabad_W_IMG_8812.jpg/180px-Jatropha_podagrica_%28Buddha_Belly_plant%29_in_Hyderabad_W_IMG_8812.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Jatropha_podagrica_%28Buddha_Belly_plant%29_in_Hyderabad_W_IMG_8812.jpg/240px-Jatropha_podagrica_%28Buddha_Belly_plant%29_in_Hyderabad_W_IMG_8812.jpg 2x" data-file-width="697" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Jatropha podagrica</i> in <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a>, India</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formerly_placed_here">Formerly placed here</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jatropha&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Formerly placed here"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aleurites_moluccanus" title="Aleurites moluccanus">Aleurites moluccanus</a></i> <small>(L.) Willd.</small> (as <i>J. moluccana</i> <small>L.</small>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baliospermum_solanifolium" title="Baliospermum solanifolium">Baliospermum solanifolium</a></i> <small>(Willd.) Müll.Arg.</small> (as <i>J. montana</i> <small>Willd.</small>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cnidoscolus_aconitifolius" title="Cnidoscolus aconitifolius">Cnidoscolus aconitifolius</a></i> <small>(Mill.) I.M.Johnst.</small> (as <i>J. aconitifolia</i> <small>Mill.</small>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cnidoscolus_angustidens" title="Cnidoscolus angustidens">Cnidoscolus angustidens</a></i> <small>Torr.</small> (as <i>J. angustidens</i> <small>(Torr.) Müll.Arg.</small>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cnidoscolus_quercifolius" title="Cnidoscolus quercifolius">Cnidoscolus quercifolius</a></i> <small>Pohl</small> (as <i>J. phyllacantha</i> <small>Müll.Arg.</small>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cnidoscolus_stimulosus" title="Cnidoscolus stimulosus">Cnidoscolus stimulosus</a></i> <small>(Michx.) Engelm. & A.Gray</small> (as <i>J. stimulosa</i> <small>Michx.</small>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cnidoscolus_texanus" title="Cnidoscolus texanus">Cnidoscolus texanus</a></i> <small>(Müll. Arg.) Small</small> (as <i>J. texana</i> <small>Müll.Arg.</small>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cnidoscolus_tubulosus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cnidoscolus tubulosus (page does not exist)">Cnidoscolus tubulosus</a></i> <small>(Müll. Arg.) I.M.Johnst.</small> (as <i>J. tepiquensis</i> <small>Costantin & Gallaud</small> and <i>J. tubulosa</i> <small>Müll.Arg.</small>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cnidoscolus_urens" title="Cnidoscolus urens">Cnidoscolus urens</a></i> <small>(L.) Arthur</small> (as <i>J. urens</i> <small>L.</small>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hyaenanche_globosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyaenanche globosa">Hyaenanche globosa</a></i> <small>(Gaertn.) Lamb.</small> (as <i>J. globosa</i> <small>Gaertn.</small>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassava" title="Cassava"><i>Manihot esculenta</i> subsp. <i>esculenta</i></a> (as <i>J. dulcis</i> <small>J.F.Gmel.</small> and <i>J. manihot</i> <small>L.</small>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manihot_carthagenensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manihot carthagenensis (page does not exist)">Manihot carthagenensis</a></i> subsp. <i>carthagenensis</i> (as <i>J. carthagenensis</i> <small>Jacq.</small>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manihot_tripartita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manihot tripartita (page does not exist)">Manihot tripartita</a></i> subsp. <i>tripartita</i> (as <i>J. tripartita</i> <small>Spreng.</small>)<sup id="cite_ref-GRINSpecies_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRINSpecies-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jatropha&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-GRIN-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GRIN_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100528114938/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?6189">"Genus: <i>Jatropha</i> L"</a>. <i>Germplasm Resources Information Network</i>. United States Department of Agriculture. 2007-10-05. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?6189">the original</a> on 2010-05-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-08-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Germplasm+Resources+Information+Network&rft.atitle=Genus%3A+Jatropha+L&rft.date=2007-10-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ars-grin.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fnpgs%2Fhtml%2Fgenus.pl%3F6189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJatropha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-POWO-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-POWO_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-POWO_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/325951-2">"<i>Jatropha</i> L."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">Plants of the World Online</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew" title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Plants+of+the+World+Online&rft.atitle=Jatropha+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpowo.science.kew.org%2Ftaxon%2F325951-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJatropha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNRCS" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service">NRCS</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/JATRO">"<i>Jatropha</i>"</a>. <i>PLANTS Database</i>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Agriculture" title="United States Department of Agriculture">United States Department of Agriculture</a> (USDA)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PLANTS+Database&rft.atitle=%3Ci%3EJatropha%3C%2Fi%3E&rft.au=NRCS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplants.sc.egov.usda.gov%2Fplant-profile%2FJATRO&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJatropha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHeller1996" class="citation book cs1">Heller, Joachim (1996). <i>Promoting the Conservation and Use of Underutilized and Neglected Crops Volume 1: Physic Nut, Jatropha Curcas L</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Germplasm+Resources+Information+Network&rft.atitle=Species+Records+of+Jatropha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ars-grin.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fnpgs%2Fhtml%2Fsplist.pl%3F6189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJatropha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ITIS-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ITIS_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=28330">"<i>Jatropha</i>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">Integrated Taxonomic Information System</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-07-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jatropha&rft.pub=Integrated+Taxonomic+Information+System&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itis.gov%2Fservlet%2FSingleRpt%2FSingleRpt%3Fsearch_topic%3DTSN%26search_value%3D28330&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJatropha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jatropha&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jatropha" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Jatropha"><i>Jatropha</i></a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/40px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/60px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/120px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a> has information related to <i><b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Jatropha" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Jatropha"><i>Jatropha</i></a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6278140.stm">BBC News report of Jatropa Biofuel</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210622205226/http://environmental.scum.org/biofuel/jatropha/">"Size does matter - The possibilities of cultivating Jatropha curcas for biofuel production in developing countries"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://environmental.scum.org/biofuel/jatropha/">the original</a> on 2021-06-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-10-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Size+does+matter+-+The+possibilities+of+cultivating+Jatropha+curcas+for+biofuel+production+in+developing+countries&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenvironmental.scum.org%2Fbiofuel%2Fjatropha%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJatropha" class="Z3988"></span> Case study report on the relationship with food security, provides references and background information.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPolgreen2007" class="citation news cs1">Polgreen, Lydia (September 9, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/09/world/africa/09biofuel.html">"Mali's Farmers Discover a Weed's Potential Power"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-09-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Mali%27s+Farmers+Discover+a+Weed%27s+Potential+Power&rft.date=2007-09-09&rft.aulast=Polgreen&rft.aufirst=Lydia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F09%2F09%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2F09biofuel.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJatropha" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ghanabusinessnews.com/2009/05/23/update-any-lessons-for-ghana-in-indias-jatropha-failure/">Any lessons for Ghana? India jatropha failure</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/2009/06/09/jatropha-not-a-miracle-biofuel-crop-after-all/">Jatropha not a miracle biofuel crop after all</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110610091025/http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/2009/06/09/jatropha-not-a-miracle-biofuel-crop-after-all/">Archived</a> 2011-06-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJon_R._Luoma2009" class="citation web cs1">Jon R. Luoma (May 4, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111004211727/http://e360.yale.edu/content/feature.msp?id=2147">"Hailed as a Miracle Biofuel, Jatropha Falls Short of Hype"</a>. <i>environment360</i>. Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://e360.yale.edu/content/feature.msp?id=2147">the original</a> on October 4, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-10-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=environment360&rft.atitle=Hailed+as+a+Miracle+Biofuel%2C+Jatropha+Falls+Short+of+Hype&rft.date=2009-05-04&rft.au=Jon+R.+Luoma&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fe360.yale.edu%2Fcontent%2Ffeature.msp%3Fid%3D2147&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJatropha" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.westafricanplants.senckenberg.de/root/index.php?page_id=13&preview=true&searchTextMenue=Jatropha&search=Wikitemplate"><i>Jatropha</i></a> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.westafricanplants.senckenberg.de/">West African plants – A Photo Guide.</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers3878" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers3878" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Jatropha</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152986" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q152986">Q152986</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Jatropha" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Jatropha">Jatropha</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">APDB: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/191736">191736</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index">APNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/62540">62540</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/8VYKR">8VYKR</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1IATG">1IATG</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/FloraBase" title="FloraBase">FloraBase</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/21696">21696</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=116774">116774</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China_(series)" title="Flora of China (series)">FoC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=116774">116774</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/3072692">3072692</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomygenus.aspx?id=6189">6189</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/119100">119100</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/325951-2">325951-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1072170">1072170</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=28330">28330</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=3995">3995</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/3672f5dc-8e8f-4b1b-b373-c3c4f73fe3ff">3672f5dc-8e8f-4b1b-b373-c3c4f73fe3ff</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=864024">864024</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=259540">259540</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service#Plants" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service">PLANTS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/JATRO">JATRO</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A325951-2">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:325951-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tropicos.org/name/40033218">40033218</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-4000019533">wfo-4000019533</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox414" style="padding:3px"><table 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