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<span>Sverige</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sverige-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tjänsteperson" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tjänsteperson"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tjänsteperson</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tjänsteperson-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tjänsteman</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 34 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="عمال الياقات البيضاء – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عمال الياقات البيضاء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treballador_de_coll_blanc" title="Treballador de coll blanc – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Treballador de coll blanc" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%80%C4%83_%C3%A7%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Шурă çуха – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шурă çуха" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%ADl%C3%A9_l%C3%ADme%C4%8Dky" title="Bílé límečky – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bílé límečky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flipproletar" title="Flipproletar – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Flipproletar" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angestellter" title="Angestellter – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Angestellter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-collar_worker" title="White-collar worker – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="White-collar worker" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabajador_de_cuello_blanco" title="Trabajador de cuello blanco – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Trabajador de cuello blanco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1_%DB%8C%D9%82%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="کارگر یقه‌سفید – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کارگر یقه‌سفید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col_blanc_(classe_sociale)" title="Col blanc (classe sociale) – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Col blanc (classe sociale)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8%EC%B9%BC%EB%9D%BC" title="화이트칼라 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="화이트칼라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="सफेदपोश कर्मचारी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सफेदपोश कर्मचारी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bijeli_ovratnik" title="Bijeli ovratnik – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bijeli ovratnik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekerja_kerah_putih" title="Pekerja kerah putih – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pekerja kerah putih" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colletto_bianco" title="Colletto bianco – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Colletto bianco" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%9F" title="צווארון לבן – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צווארון לבן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кызматкерлер – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кызматкерлер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarnautojas" title="Tarnautojas – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tarnautojas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekerja_kolar_putih" title="Pekerja kolar putih – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pekerja kolar putih" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Цагаан захтан – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цагаан захтан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%83%AF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC" title="ホワイトカラー – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ホワイトカラー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bia%C5%82e_ko%C5%82nierzyki" title="Białe kołnierzyki – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Białe kołnierzyki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colarinho-branco" title="Colarinho-branco – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Colarinho-branco" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Белый воротничок – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Белый воротничок" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-collar_worker" title="White-collar worker – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="White-collar worker" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radnik_bijelog_ovratnika" title="Radnik bijelog ovratnika – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Radnik bijelog ovratnika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toimihenkil%C3%B6" title="Toimihenkilö – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Toimihenkilö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%80" title="Хезмәткәр – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Хезмәткәр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="พนักงานสำนักงาน – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พนักงานสำนักงาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyaz_yakal%C4%B1_i%C5%9F%C3%A7i" title="Beyaz yakalı işçi – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Beyaz yakalı işçi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Білий комірець – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Білий комірець" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A2n_vi%C3%AAn_c%E1%BB%95_c%E1%BB%93n_tr%E1%BA%AFng" title="Nhân viên cổ cồn trắng – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhân viên cổ cồn trắng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%A0%98" title="白領 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="白領" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%A0%98" title="白領 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="白領" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q255274#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r51224235">.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fbfbfb;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox th.ambox-text,.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-text{padding:.25em .5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-image{padding:2px 0 2px .5em;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-imageright{padding:2px 4px 2px 0;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete,.mw-parser-output table.ambox-serious{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-merge{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox{border-top-width:0}.mw-parser-output .messagebox{border:1px solid #aaaaaa;background-color:#f8f9fa;width:80%;margin:0 auto 1em auto;padding:.2em}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.merge{border:1px solid #c0b8cc;background-color:#f0e5ff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.cleanup{border:1px solid #9f9fff;background-color:#efefff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.nested-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;width:100%;margin:2px 4px}</style><table class="metadata ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/40px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/60px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/80px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Den här artikeln <b>behöver fler eller bättre <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Källhänvisningar">källhänvisningar</a> för att kunna <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet">verifieras</a>.</b> <small>(2013-05)</small> <br /><small>Åtgärda genom att lägga till pålitliga källor (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">gärna som fotnoter</a>). Uppgifter utan källhänvisning kan <a href="/wiki/Mall:K%C3%A4lla_beh%C3%B6vs" title="Mall:Källa behövs">ifrågasättas</a> och tas bort utan att det behöver diskuteras på <a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Tj%C3%A4nsteman" title="Diskussion:Tjänsteman">diskussionssidan</a>.</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Tjänsteman</b> eller <b>tjänsteperson</b> är en person som tillhör en viss <a href="/wiki/Samh%C3%A4llsklass" title="Samhällsklass">samhällsklass</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Yrke" title="Yrke">yrkeskategori</a>. I offentlig verksamhet är tjänstemän, till skillnad från förtroendevalda, befattningshavare som är anställda hos myndigheten och uppbär lön för sitt arbete. </p><p>En tjänsteman skilde sig ursprungligen från en <a href="/wiki/Arbetare" title="Arbetare">arbetare</a> genom att i sitt yrke producera <a href="/wiki/Tj%C3%A4nst" title="Tjänst">tjänster</a> i stället för <a href="/wiki/Varor" title="Varor">varor</a>. I dag handlar skillnaden snarast om <a href="/wiki/Utbildning" title="Utbildning">utbildningsform</a>; en tjänsteman har i allmänhet, till skillnad från arbetaren, genomgått <a href="/wiki/Gymnasium" title="Gymnasium">gymnasium</a> eller teoretisk <a href="/wiki/Gymnasieskola" title="Gymnasieskola">gymnasieskola</a> och <a href="/wiki/Akademisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Akademisk">akademiska</a> studier. Det kan också finnas en skillnad i anställningsförhållandets karaktär, varvid tjänstemän i den offentliga sektorn är anställda i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tj%C3%A4nst_(befattning)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tjänst (befattning) [inte skriven än]">tjänsteförhållande</a>, med tjänsteansvar, i motsats till vanliga anställda i <a href="/wiki/Arbetsavtal" class="mw-redirect" title="Arbetsavtal">arbetsavtalsförhållande</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Finland">Finland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tj%C3%A4nsteman&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Finland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tj%C3%A4nsteman&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Finland"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">finländsk</a> lagstiftning skiljer man mellan anställda i <a href="/wiki/Arbetsavtal" class="mw-redirect" title="Arbetsavtal">arbetsavtalsförhållande</a> och anställda i tjänsteförhållande till <a href="/wiki/Stat" title="Stat">stat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finlands_kommuner" title="Finlands kommuner">kommun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kommunf%C3%B6rbund" title="Kommunförbund">kommunförbund</a>, <a href="/wiki/Evangelisk-lutherska_kyrkan_i_Finland" title="Evangelisk-lutherska kyrkan i Finland">evangelisk-lutherska kyrkan</a>, det <a href="/wiki/Finska_ortodoxa_kyrkan" class="mw-redirect" title="Finska ortodoxa kyrkan">ortodoxa kyrkosamfundet</a> eller vissa andra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Offentligr%C3%A4ttslig_organisation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Offentligrättslig organisation [inte skriven än]">offentligrättsliga organisationer</a>. För tjänstemän gäller särskilda bestämmelser om bland annat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tj%C3%A4nsteansvar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tjänsteansvar [inte skriven än]">tjänsteansvar</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Upps%C3%A4gningsskydd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uppsägningsskydd [inte skriven än]">uppsägningsskydd</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Med tjänsteman kan man alltså i Finland antingen avse innehavaren av en tjänst, i tjänsteförhållande till en offentligrättslig institution (finska: <i>virkamies</i>), eller en person med ett arbete som förutsätter teoretisk utbildning (finska: <i>toimihenkilö</i>), i motsats till <i>arbetare</i> och i likhet med hur ordet numera används i Sverige. </p><p>Akademiskt utbildade tjänstemän inom både den offentliga och den privata sektorn organiseras fackligt främst inom <a href="/wiki/Akava" title="Akava">Akava</a>, övriga tjänstemän främst inom <a href="/wiki/Tj%C3%A4nstemannacentralorganisationen" title="Tjänstemannacentralorganisationen">Tjänstemannacentralorganisationen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sverige">Sverige</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tj%C3%A4nsteman&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Sverige" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tj%C3%A4nsteman&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Sverige"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I Sverige organiseras tjänstemän fackligt av <a href="/wiki/TCO" class="mw-redirect" title="TCO">TCO</a>- och <a href="/wiki/Sveriges_akademikers_centralorganisation" title="Sveriges akademikers centralorganisation">Saco</a>-förbunden samt <a href="/wiki/Ledarna" title="Ledarna">Ledarna</a>. Undantaget är tjänstemän inom kooperationen och arbetarrörelsen som organiseras i <a href="/wiki/Handelsanst%C3%A4lldas_f%C3%B6rbund" title="Handelsanställdas förbund">Handelsanställdas förbund</a>. De svenska tjänstemännens fackliga organisationsgrad är numera högre än arbetarnas, 73 procent respektive 59 procent 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En av förklaringarna till den höga organisationsgraden är att de svenska tjänstemännen har egna <a href="/wiki/Fackf%C3%B6rbund" title="Fackförbund">fackförbund</a> och centralorganisationer.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tjänsteperson"><span id="Tj.C3.A4nsteperson"></span>Tjänsteperson</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tj%C3%A4nsteman&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tjänsteperson" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tj%C3%A4nsteman&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tjänsteperson"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sveriges språkvårdande myndighet <a href="/wiki/Institutet_f%C3%B6r_spr%C3%A5k_och_folkminnen" title="Institutet för språk och folkminnen">Institutet för språk och folkminnen</a> rekommenderar beteckningen tjänsteperson, eftersom den uppfattas som mer könsneutral än tjänsteman. I de fall det inte går att använda ordet tjänsteperson rekommenderas andra språkliga strategier som att skriva handläggare eller anställd.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under sent 2010-tal och under 2020-talet beslutade ett ökande antal kommuner och organisationer att anamma det könsneutrala ordet <i>tjänsteperson</i> istället för <i>tjänsteman</i>. Till dessa hör paraplyorganisationen <a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Kommuner_och_Regioner" title="Sveriges Kommuner och Regioner">Sveriges Kommuner och Regioner</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_kommun" title="Uppsala kommun">Uppsala kommun</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6_kommun" title="Malmö kommun">Malmö stad</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Sala_kommun" title="Sala kommun">Sala kommun</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Avesta_kommun" title="Avesta kommun">Avesta kommun</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, samt <a href="/wiki/Str%C3%B6mstads_kommun" title="Strömstads kommun">Strömstads kommun</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ett argument mot användningen av tjänsteperson är att tjänsteman över åren har vunnit hävd, samt att ordet tjänsteperson skulle vara opersonligt.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I Finland används termen tjänsteinnehavare synonymt om tjänstemän i kommunal tjänst.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tj%C3%A4nsteman&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tj%C3%A4nsteman&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tj%C3%A4nstemannaskydd" title="Tjänstemannaskydd">Tjänstemannaskydd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5ld_mot_tj%C3%A4nsteman" class="mw-redirect" title="Våld mot tjänsteman">Våld mot tjänsteman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tj%C3%A4nstemannaansvar" class="mw-redirect" title="Tjänstemannaansvar">Tjänstemannaansvar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tj%C3%A4nstemannav%C3%A4lde" title="Tjänstemannavälde">Tjänstemannavälde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tj%C3%A4nstegrad" title="Tjänstegrad">Tjänstegrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hush%C3%A5llsarbetare" title="Hushållsarbetare">Tjänstefolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tj%C3%A4nstesektor" title="Tjänstesektor">Tjänstesektor</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tj%C3%A4nsteman&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tj%C3%A4nsteman&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Se t.ex. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.finlex.fi/sv/laki/ajantasa/1889/18890039001?P=40">Strafflag 19.12.1889/39, 40 kapitlet <i>Om tjänstebrott</i></a> (<a href="/wiki/Finlex" title="Finlex">Finlex</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Anders_Kjellberg_(sociolog)" title="Anders Kjellberg (sociolog)">Kjellberg, Anders</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lucris.lub.lu.se/ws/portalfiles/portal/148881382/Arena_Ide_2023_Kjellberg_4_juni_Slutvers.pdf"><i>Den svenska modellen ur ett nordiskt perspektiv; facklig anslutning och nytt huvudavtal</i></a>, Arena Idé 2023, tabell 36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Anders_Kjellberg_(sociolog)" title="Anders Kjellberg (sociolog)">Kjellberg, Anders</a> (1997) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lup.lub.lu.se/luur/download?func=downloadFile&recordOId=538698&fileOId=642626">"Hur formades de svenska tjänstemännens organisationsmönster?" i Anders L Johansson (red.) <i>Fackliga organisationsstrategier</i> Solna: Arbetslivsinstitutet</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://frageladan.isof.se/visasvar.py?svar=79725">”Frågelådan”</a>. <i><span>frageladan.isof.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://frageladan.isof.se/visasvar.py?svar=79725">https://frageladan.isof.se/visasvar.py?svar=79725</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 22 maj 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Fr%C3%A5gel%C3%A5dan&rft.atitle=frageladan.isof.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffrageladan.isof.se%2Fvisasvar.py%3Fsvar%3D79725&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tj%C3%A4nsteman"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFQvarnströmEstrid">Qvarnström, Per; Estrid, Text:. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=128&artikel=6647261">”S: Ersätt tjänsteman med tjänsteperson”</a>. <i>Sveriges Radio</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=128&artikel=6647261">https://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=128&artikel=6647261</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 6 april 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=S%3A+Ers%C3%A4tt+tj%C3%A4nsteman+med+tj%C3%A4nsteperson&rft.jtitle=Sveriges+Radio&rft.aulast=Qvarnstr%C3%B6m&rft.aufirst=Per&rft.au=Qvarnstr%C3%B6m%2C+Per&rft.au=Estrid%2C+Text%3A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsverigesradio.se%2Fsida%2Fartikel.aspx%3Fprogramid%3D128%26artikel%3D6647261&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tj%C3%A4nsteman"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200406141025/https://www.nsd.se/nyheter/uppsala-avskaffar-alla-tjansteman-nm4480359.aspx">”Uppsala avskaffar alla tjänstemän”</a>. <i><span>www.nsd.se</span></i>. 8 mars 2017. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nsd.se/nyheter/uppsala-avskaffar-alla-tjansteman-nm4480359.aspx">originalet</a> den 6 april 2020<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200406141025/https://www.nsd.se/nyheter/uppsala-avskaffar-alla-tjansteman-nm4480359.aspx">https://web.archive.org/web/20200406141025/https://www.nsd.se/nyheter/uppsala-avskaffar-alla-tjansteman-nm4480359.aspx</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 6 april 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Uppsala+avskaffar+alla+tj%C3%A4nstem%C3%A4n&rft.atitle=www.nsd.se&rft.date=8+mars+2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20200406141025%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.nsd.se%2Fnyheter%2Fuppsala-avskaffar-alla-tjansteman-nm4480359.aspx&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tj%C3%A4nsteman"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-7">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://akademikern.se/reportage/titlar-i-nya-klader">”Titlar i nya kläder | Akademikern”</a>. <i><span>akademikern.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://akademikern.se/reportage/titlar-i-nya-klader">https://akademikern.se/reportage/titlar-i-nya-klader</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 6 april 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Titlar+i+nya+kl%C3%A4der+%7C+Akademikern&rft.atitle=akademikern.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fakademikern.se%2Freportage%2Ftitlar-i-nya-klader&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tj%C3%A4nsteman"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dalademokraten.se/2022-06-27/tjansteman-blir-tjansteperson--marias-forslag-fick-gehor">”Tjänsteman blir tjänsteperson – Marias förslag fick gehör”</a>. <i><span>Dala-Demokraten</span></i>. 27 juni 2022<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.dalademokraten.se/2022-06-27/tjansteman-blir-tjansteperson--marias-forslag-fick-gehor">https://www.dalademokraten.se/2022-06-27/tjansteman-blir-tjansteperson--marias-forslag-fick-gehor</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 22 maj 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Tj%C3%A4nsteman+blir+tj%C3%A4nsteperson+%E2%80%93+Marias+f%C3%B6rslag+fick+geh%C3%B6r&rft.atitle=Dala-Demokraten&rft.date=27+juni+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dalademokraten.se%2F2022-06-27%2Ftjansteman-blir-tjansteperson--marias-forslag-fick-gehor&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tj%C3%A4nsteman"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFBergil0522-6700252021">Bergil, Cecilia; 0522-670025 (11 september 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/tjansteman-byts-till-tjansteperson">”Ordet tjänsteman byts ut till tjänsteperson – ”blir könsneutralt””</a>. <i>Sveriges Radio</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/tjansteman-byts-till-tjansteperson">https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/tjansteman-byts-till-tjansteperson</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 22 maj 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ordet+tj%C3%A4nsteman+byts+ut+till+tj%C3%A4nsteperson+%E2%80%93+%E2%80%9Dblir+k%C3%B6nsneutralt%E2%80%9D&rft.jtitle=Sveriges+Radio&rft.aulast=Bergil&rft.aufirst=Cecilia&rft.au=Bergil%2C+Cecilia&rft.au=0522-670025&rft.date=11+september+2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsverigesradio.se%2Fartikel%2Ftjansteman-byts-till-tjansteperson&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tj%C3%A4nsteman"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFKarlsson2016">Karlsson, Anna-Malin (14 februari 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svd.se/kansligt-nar-man-ersatts-av-personer">”Känsligt när män ersätts av personer”</a>. <i>Svenska Dagbladet</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1101-2412">1101-2412</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.svd.se/kansligt-nar-man-ersatts-av-personer">https://www.svd.se/kansligt-nar-man-ersatts-av-personer</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 6 april 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=K%C3%A4nsligt+n%C3%A4r+m%C3%A4n+ers%C3%A4tts+av+personer&rft.jtitle=Svenska+Dagbladet&rft.aulast=Karlsson&rft.aufirst=Anna-Malin&rft.au=Karlsson%2C+Anna-Malin&rft.date=14+februari+2016&rft.issn=1101-2412&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svd.se%2Fkansligt-nar-man-ersatts-av-personer&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tj%C3%A4nsteman"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://termipankki.fi/tepa/sv/s%C3%B6k/tj%C3%A4nsteinnehavare">”tjänsteinnehavare | TEPA: sökträffar i fackspråkliga ordlistor och ordböcker”</a>. <i><span>termipankki.fi</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://termipankki.fi/tepa/sv/s%C3%B6k/tj%C3%A4nsteinnehavare">https://termipankki.fi/tepa/sv/s%C3%B6k/tj%C3%A4nsteinnehavare</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 28 januari 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=tj%C3%A4nsteinnehavare+%7C+TEPA%3A+s%C3%B6ktr%C3%A4ffar+i+fackspr%C3%A5kliga+ordlistor+och+ordb%C3%B6cker&rft.atitle=termipankki.fi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftermipankki.fi%2Ftepa%2Fsv%2Fs%25C3%25B6k%2Ftj%25C3%25A4nsteinnehavare&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tj%C3%A4nsteman"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tj%C3%A4nsteman&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tj%C3%A4nsteman&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TAM-Arkiv" title="TAM-Arkiv">TAM-Arkiv</a> (Arkiv med dokument och litteratur om tjänstemän, tjänstemannarörelsen och dess historia).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.finlex.fi/sv/laki/ajantasa/1994/19940750">Statstjänstemannalag 19.8.1994/750</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tjänsteman&oldid=55961646">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tjänsteman&oldid=55961646</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Samh%C3%A4llsklasser" title="Kategori:Samhällsklasser">Samhällsklasser</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Yrken" title="Kategori:Yrken">Yrken</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tj%C3%A4nstem%C3%A4n" title="Kategori:Tjänstemän">Tjänstemän</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Dolda kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_fler_k%C3%A4llor_2013-05" title="Kategori:Artiklar som behöver fler källor 2013-05">Artiklar som behöver fler källor 2013-05</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alla_artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_fler_k%C3%A4llor" title="Kategori:Alla artiklar som behöver fler källor">Alla artiklar som behöver fler källor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alla_artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_k%C3%A4llor" title="Kategori:Alla artiklar som behöver källor">Alla artiklar som behöver källor</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 22 september 2024 kl. 01.22.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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