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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antal_kommuner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antal_kommuner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Antal kommuner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antal_kommuner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Finlands kommuner</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 28 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%86%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="بلديات فنلندا – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بلديات فنلندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hun-l%C3%A2n_%C3%AA_kong-si%C4%81" title="Hun-lân ê kong-siā – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hun-lân ê kong-siā" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obce_Finska" title="Obce Finska – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Obce Finska" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommuner_i_Finland" title="Kommuner i Finland – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kommuner i Finland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinde_(Finnland)" title="Gemeinde (Finnland) – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gemeinde (Finnland)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vald_(Soome)" title="Vald (Soome) – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vald (Soome)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipalities_of_Finland" title="Municipalities of Finland – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Municipalities of Finland" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipios_de_Finlandia" title="Municipios de Finlandia – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Municipios de Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunumo_(Finnlando)" title="Komunumo (Finnlando) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Komunumo (Finnlando)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandiako_udalerriak" title="Finlandiako udalerriak – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Finlandiako udalerriak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="شهرداری‌های فنلاند – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شهرداری‌های فنلاند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commune_(Finlande)" title="Commune (Finlande) – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Commune (Finlande)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comuni_della_Finlandia" title="Comuni della Finlandia – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Comuni della Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ფინეთის მუნიციპალიტეტების სია – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფინეთის მუნიციპალიტეტების სია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doteem_ke_Suomia" title="Doteem ke Suomia – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Doteem ke Suomia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communia_Finniae" title="Communia Finniae – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Communia Finniae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comun_de_la_Finlandia" title="Comun de la Finlandia – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Comun de la Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%81%AE%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E4%BD%93" title="フィンランドの地方自治体 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フィンランドの地方自治体" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunar_i_Finland" title="Kommunar i Finland – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kommunar i Finland" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunele_Finlandei" title="Comunele Finlandei – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Comunele Finlandei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Община (Финляндия) – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Община (Финляндия)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipalities_o_Finland" title="Municipalities o Finland – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Municipalities o Finland" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunat_e_Finland%C3%ABs" title="Komunat e Finlandës – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Komunat e Finlandës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomen_kunnat" title="Suomen kunnat – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suomen kunnat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandiya%27n%C4%B1n_belediyeleri" title="Finlandiya'nın belediyeleri – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Finlandiya'nın belediyeleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Громада (Фінляндія) – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Громада (Фінляндія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khu_t%E1%BB%B1_qu%E1%BA%A3n_c%E1%BB%A7a_Ph%E1%BA%A7n_Lan" title="Khu tự quản của Phần Lan – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khu tự quản của Phần Lan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87" title="芬兰市镇 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="芬兰市镇" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q856076#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Finlands_kommuner" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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<div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Finlands_kommuner"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlands_kommuner&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlands_kommuner&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlands_kommuner&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa 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vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Finland_administrative_divisions.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Finland_administrative_divisions.svg/250px-Finland_administrative_divisions.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="421" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Finland_administrative_divisions.svg/375px-Finland_administrative_divisions.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Finland_administrative_divisions.svg/500px-Finland_administrative_divisions.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1750" data-file-height="2950" /></a><figcaption>Finlands landskap (tjockare gräns) och kommuner (tunnare gräns) år 2021.</figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></b> är indelat i 309 <b><a href="/wiki/Kommun" title="Kommun">kommuner</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Finska" title="Finska">finska</a>: <i>kunta</i>). Kommunerna ansvarar för bastjänster för invånarna. En kommun kan kalla sig stad (finska: <i>kaupunki</i>) om den anser sig uppfylla de krav som ställs på ett stadssamhälle. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kommun" title="Kommun">Kommunerna</a> har enligt lagstiftningen ansvar för viss <a href="/wiki/Utbildning" title="Utbildning">utbildning</a>, social- och hälsovårdstjänster, samhällsteknik och miljötjänster. Många tjänster produceras i samarbete med andra kommuner i <b><a href="/wiki/Samkommun" title="Samkommun">samkommuner</a></b>, till exempel <a href="/wiki/Sjukhus" title="Sjukhus">sjukhus</a>, många <a href="/wiki/Skola" title="Skola">läroanstalter</a> och yrkeshögskolor. De <a href="/wiki/Kommunfullm%C3%A4ktige_(Finland)" title="Kommunfullmäktige (Finland)">kommunala beslutsfattarna</a> väljs vart fjärde år i <a href="/wiki/Kommunalval_i_Finland" title="Kommunalval i Finland">kommunalvalet</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Enspr%C3%A5kig_kommun" title="Enspråkig kommun">Enspråkiga kommuner</a> erbjuder service på kommunens språk, finska eller svenska. I vissa fall, till exempel beträffande <a href="/wiki/Grundskola" title="Grundskola">grundskolan</a>, skall kommuninvånarna dock erbjudas service på sitt modersmål. <a href="/wiki/Tv%C3%A5spr%C3%A5kig_kommun" title="Tvåspråkig kommun">Tvåspråkiga kommuner</a> är skyldiga att erbjuda service, skylta och göra upp vissa dokument på båda språken. Språklagen gäller endast finska och svenska, men i <a href="/wiki/Samernas_hembygdsomr%C3%A5de" title="Samernas hembygdsområde">samernas hembygdsområde</a> skall kommunerna på motsvarande sätt ge service också på <a href="/wiki/Samiska" title="Samiska">samiska</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historik">Historik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlands_kommuner&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlands_kommuner&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Suomi,_tilastokartta_1947.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Suomi%2C_tilastokartta_1947.jpg/250px-Suomi%2C_tilastokartta_1947.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="356" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Suomi%2C_tilastokartta_1947.jpg/375px-Suomi%2C_tilastokartta_1947.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Suomi%2C_tilastokartta_1947.jpg/500px-Suomi%2C_tilastokartta_1947.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="3668" /></a><figcaption>Finlands kommuner år 1947.</figcaption></figure> <p>Både före och efter 1809, då Finland skiljdes från Sverige och blev ett <a href="/wiki/Finland_under_den_ryska_tiden" title="Finland under den ryska tiden">ryskt storfurstendöme</a>, fungerade städer och landsbygdens socknar (utifrån kyrkans indelning i stift och församlingar) likadant i Finland som <a href="/wiki/Sveriges_kommuner" title="Sveriges kommuner">Sveriges kommuner</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Finlands_kommuner" title="Diskussion:Finlands kommuner">[<span title="Sverges kommuner bildades 1863, hur kan de vara förebild för Finland innan 1809? (2022-01)"><i>ifrågasatt uppgift</i></span>]</a></sup>. Även rättsväsendets indelning i <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4rad_(Finland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Härad (Finland)">härader</a> hade sin motsvarighet i Sverige. De första kommunallagarna för Finland infördes genom kejserlig förordning 6 februari 1865, alltså strax efter Sveriges <a href="/wiki/1862_%C3%A5rs_kommunalf%C3%B6rordningar" title="1862 års kommunalförordningar">1862 års kommunalförordningar</a>. En förordning för städernas organisation följde 1873. </p><p>Efter självständigheten från Ryssland, infördes nya lagar 1917-1919. Rösträtten i kommunala val blev allmän och proportionell och inte längre beroende av inkomst. 1925 frikopplades kommunerna från kyrkans indelning i församlingar. I takt med att fler uppgifter ålades kommunerna, ökade behovet att göra kommunerna större. Ytterligare kommunreformer följde 1932, 1949 och 1970. Den 1 januari 2009 genomfördes en reducering av antalet kommuner från 415 till 348. År 2023 är antalet 309. </p><p>Finland hade, liksom i Sverige före <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>, tre kommuntyper, <a href="/wiki/Landskommun" title="Landskommun">landskommuner</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ping_(administrativ_enhet)" title="Köping (administrativ enhet)">köpingar</a> och <a href="/wiki/Stad" title="Stad">städer</a>. Köpingen som kommuntyp upphörde den 1 januari <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> och alla köpingar omvandlades automatiskt till städer.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>År <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> infördes enhetlig kommuntyp. Dock innehåller 5§ i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlands_kommunallag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finlands kommunallag [inte skriven än]">Finlands kommunallag</a> följande passus: "<i>Kommunen kan använda benämningen stad när den anser sig uppfylla de krav som ställs på ett stadssamhälle.</i>" Av de 309 kommuner som finns 2023 räknar sig 107 som <i>stad</i>. Det är en rent nominell fråga och innebär ingen skillnad i status, rättigheter eller skyldigheter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Antal_kommuner">Antal kommuner</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlands_kommuner&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Antal kommuner" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlands_kommuner&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Antal kommuner"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="28" style="text-align:center;"><b>Antal kommuner i Finland</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>År </th> <th>1917 </th> <th>1927 </th> <th>1937 </th> <th>1947 </th> <th>1957 </th> <th>1967 </th> <th>1977 </th> <th>1987 </th> <th>1989 </th> <th>1993 </th> <th>1997 </th> <th>2001 </th> <th>2003 </th> <th>2004 </th> <th>2005 </th> <th>2006 </th> <th>2007 </th> <th>2008 </th> <th>2009 </th> <th>2010 </th> <th>2011 </th> <th>2013 </th> <th>2015 </th> <th>2016 </th> <th>2017 </th> <th>2020 </th> <th>2021 </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th>Kommuner </th> <td>532 </td> <td>585 </td> <td>602 </td> <td>547 </td> <td>549 </td> <td>537 </td> <td>464 </td> <td>461 </td> <td>460 </td> <td>455 </td> <td>452 </td> <td>448 </td> <td>446 </td> <td>444 </td> <td>432 </td> <td>431 </td> <td>416 </td> <td>415 </td> <td>348 </td> <td>342 </td> <td>336 </td> <td>320 </td> <td>317 </td> <td>313 </td> <td>311 </td> <td>310 </td> <td>309 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlands_kommuner&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlands_kommuner&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Finlands_kommuner" title="Lista över Finlands kommuner">Lista över Finlands kommuner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_tidigare_kommuner_i_Finland" title="Lista över tidigare kommuner i Finland">Lista över tidigare kommuner i Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_st%C3%A4der_i_Finland" title="Lista över städer i Finland">Lista över städer i Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Finlands_kustkommuner" title="Lista över Finlands kustkommuner">Lista över Finlands kustkommuner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kommunvapen_i_Finland" title="Kommunvapen i Finland">Kommunvapen i Finland</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlands_kommuner&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlands_kommuner&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Mitä Missä Milloin 1978, s. 129. 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