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<span>Distribuzione geografica</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Distribuzione_geografica-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Distribuzione geografica</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Distribuzione_geografica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lingua_ufficiale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lingua_ufficiale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Lingua ufficiale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lingua_ufficiale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classificazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classificazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Classificazione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classificazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fonologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fonologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Fonologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fonologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistema_di_scrittura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistema_di_scrittura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sistema di scrittura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistema_di_scrittura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lingua hawaiana</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 104 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-104" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">104 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawais" title="Hawais - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hawais" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الهاوائية - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الهاوائية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%87" title="هاوائيه - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هاوائيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_%E1%B8%A5awaianu" title="Idioma ḥawaianu - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma ḥawaianu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="هاوایی دیلی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هاوایی دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaiisch" title="Hawaiisch - bavarese" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Hawaiisch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataramon_na_Hawayano" title="Tataramon na Hawayano - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tataramon na Hawayano" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Гавайская мова - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гавайская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Хавайски език - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хавайски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaieg" title="Hawaieg - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hawaieg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawai%C3%A0" title="Hawaià - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hawaià" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaii-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Hawaii-ngṳ̄ - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hawaii-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongang_Hawayano" title="Pinulongang Hawayano - cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinulongang Hawayano" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havaj%C5%A1tina" title="Havajština - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Havajština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaieg" title="Hawaieg - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hawaieg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaiiansk_(sprog)" title="Hawaiiansk (sprog) - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hawaiiansk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaiische_Sprache" title="Hawaiische Sprache - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hawaiische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Χαβαϊκή γλώσσα - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χαβαϊκή γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaiian_language" title="Hawaiian language - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hawaiian language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havaja_lingvo" title="Havaja lingvo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Havaja lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_hawaiano" title="Idioma hawaiano - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma hawaiano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havai_keel" title="Havai keel - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Havai keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaiiera" title="Hawaiiera - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hawaiiera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="زبان هاوایی - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان هاوایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havaijin_kieli" title="Havaijin kieli - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Havaijin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaiianskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Hawaiianskt mál - faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Hawaiianskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawa%C3%AFen" title="Hawaïen - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hawaïen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havayen" title="Havayen - francoprovenzale" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Havayen" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovenzale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaiiaansk" title="Hawaiiaansk - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hawaiiaansk" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawa%C3%AFaansk" title="Hawaïaansk - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hawaïaansk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Hav%C3%A1is" title="An Haváis - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Haváis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_hawaiana" title="Lingua hawaiana - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua hawaiana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaiish" title="Hawaiish - mannese" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Hawaiish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harshen_Hawaiian" title="Harshen Hawaiian - hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Harshen Hawaiian" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C5%8Clelo_Hawai%CA%BBi" title="ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi - hawaiano" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הוואית - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הוואית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हवाईवी भाषा - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हवाईवी भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havajski_jezik" title="Havajski jezik - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Havajski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaii_nyelv" title="Hawaii nyelv - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hawaii nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Հավայերեն - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հավայերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_hawaian" title="Lingua hawaian - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua hawaian" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Hawaii" title="Bahasa Hawaii - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Hawaii" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Hawayano" title="Pagsasao a Hawayano - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Hawayano" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawai%C3%ADska" title="Hawaiíska - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hawaiíska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AF%E3%82%A4%E8%AA%9E" title="ハワイ語 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハワイ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Hawai%27i" title="Basa Hawai'i - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Hawai'i" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ჰავაიური ენა - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰავაიური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Hawaii" title="Basa Hawaii - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Basa Hawaii" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%99%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4" title="하와이어 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하와이어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Гавайи кыв - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Гавайи кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Havaiana" title="Lingua Havaiana - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Havaiana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaiaans" title="Hawaiaans - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Hawaiaans" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_hawa%C3%AFann-a" title="Lengua hawaïann-a - ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua hawaïann-a" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havajie%C4%8Di%C5%B3_kalba" title="Havajiečių kalba - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Havajiečių kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havajie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Havajiešu valoda - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Havajiešu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_haoaiana" title="Fiteny haoaiana - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny haoaiana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_Hawaii" title="Reo Hawaii - maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Hawaii" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Хавајски јазик - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хавајски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ഹവായിയൻ ഭാഷ - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹവായിയൻ ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Hawaii" title="Bahasa Hawaii - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Hawaii" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaiiaansche_Spraak" title="Hawaiiaansche Spraak - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Hawaiiaansche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawa%C3%AFaans" title="Hawaïaans - basso tedesco olandese" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Hawaïaans" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawa%C3%AFaans" title="Hawaïaans - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hawaïaans" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaiisk" title="Hawaiisk - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hawaiisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaiisk" title="Hawaiisk - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hawaiisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaiian" title="Hawaiian - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Hawaiian" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawayiian" title="Hawayiian - Pitcairn-Norfolk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Hawayiian" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Pitcairn-Norfolk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_hawajski" title="Język hawajski - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język hawajski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Hawaiian" title="Lenga Hawaiian - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Hawaiian" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="ہوائی بولی - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہوائی بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_havaiana" title="Língua havaiana - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua havaiana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawayi_simi" title="Hawayi simi - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hawayi simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_hawaiian%C4%83" title="Limba hawaiiană - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba hawaiiană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Гавайский язык - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гавайский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱦᱟᱣᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱦᱟᱣᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaiian_leid" title="Hawaiian leid - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hawaiian leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hav%C3%A1ijagiella" title="Haváijagiella - sami del nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Haváijagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami del nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havajski_jezik" title="Havajski jezik - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Havajski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaiian_language" title="Hawaiian language - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hawaiian language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havaj%C4%8Dina" title="Havajčina - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Havajčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havaj%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Havajščina - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Havajščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gagana_fa%CA%BBa_Hawai%CA%BBi" title="Gagana faʻa Hawaiʻi - samoano" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Gagana faʻa Hawaiʻi" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Хавајски језик - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хавајски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaiiske_Sproake" title="Hawaiiske Sproake - saterfriesisch" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Hawaiiske Sproake" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaiiska" title="Hawaiiska - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hawaiiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="ஹவாய் மொழி - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஹவாய் மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาฮาวาย - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาฮาวาย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Hawayano" title="Wikang Hawayano - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Hawayano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tok_Hawai" title="Tok Hawai - tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Tok Hawai" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaii_dili" title="Hawaii dili - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hawaii dili" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Һавайи теле - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һавайи теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Гавайська мова - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гавайська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ہوائی زبان - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہوائی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavayi_tili" title="Gavayi tili - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gavayi tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_hau%C3%A0iana" title="Łéngua hauàiana - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua hauàiana" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havajan_kel%27" title="Havajan kel' - vepso" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Havajan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Hawaii" title="Tiếng Hawaii - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Hawaii" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havayap%C3%BCk" title="Havayapük - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Havayapük" 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r143074810">.mw-parser-output .sinottico{background-color:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;border-spacing:0;clear:right;float:right;font-size:95%;line-height:1.4em;margin:0 0 1em 1.5em;width:280px}.mw-parser-output .sinottico caption{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child),.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child){background-color:#f3f3f3;border-right:1px solid #e5e5e8;text-align:left;vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr:not(:last-child)>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr:not(:last-child)>th,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th{border-bottom:1px solid #e0e0e0}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child),.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child){padding:.25em .4em}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td>hr:only-child{margin:0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sinottico ul{margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata{border-spacing:0;margin:0 -.4em;width:calc(100% + calc(.4em*2))}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata:last-child{margin-bottom:-.2em}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata:last-child>tbody>tr:last-child>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata:last-child>tbody>tr:last-child>th{border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_divisione+.sinottico_divisione>th,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testata+.sinottico_divisione>th{border-top:2px solid #f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_divisione th{background-color:#eeeeee;padding:.15em .4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_piede{text-align:center;font-size:90%;background:#EFEFEF}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_piede2{background-color:white;font-size:xx-small;padding-bottom:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_sottotitolo{font-size:80%}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testata th{background-color:#dedede;font-size:116%;padding:.2em .4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testo_centrale{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i dati principali della lingua" style="width:300px"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#F0F0CF">Hawaiano<br /><span class="sinottico_sottotitolo"><i>‘Ōlelo Hawai‘i</i></span></th></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#F0F0CF">Parlanti</th></tr><tr><th>Totale</th><td>24 000 </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#F0F0CF">Altre informazioni</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Scrittura" title="Scrittura">Scrittura</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_latino" title="Alfabeto latino">alfabeto latino</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Tipologia_linguistica" title="Tipologia linguistica">Tipo</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Verbo_Soggetto_Oggetto" title="Verbo Soggetto Oggetto">VSO</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#F0F0CF">Tassonomia</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Famiglia_linguistica" title="Famiglia linguistica">Filogenesi</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Lingue_austronesiane" title="Lingue austronesiane">Lingue austronesiane</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Lingue_maleo-polinesiache" title="Lingue maleo-polinesiache">Lingue maleo-polinesiache</a><br />  <a href="/wiki/Lingue_oceaniche" title="Lingue oceaniche">Lingue oceaniche</a><br />   <a href="/wiki/Lingue_del_Pacifico_centrale" title="Lingue del Pacifico centrale">Lingue del Pacifico centrale</a><br />    <a href="/wiki/Lingue_polinesiane" title="Lingue polinesiane">Lingue polinesiane</a><br />     <b>Hawaiano</b> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#F0F0CF">Statuto ufficiale</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Lingua_ufficiale" title="Lingua ufficiale">Ufficiale</a> in</th><td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hawaii.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hawaii (bandiera)"><img alt="Hawaii (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/20px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#F0F0CF">Codici di classificazione</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td><code>haw</code> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td><code class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/haw">haw</a></code> (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></th><td><code class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/hawa1245">hawa1245</a></code> (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Linguasphere_Observatory" title="Linguasphere Observatory">Linguasphere</a></th><td><code>39-CAQ-e</code> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#F0F0CF">Estratto in lingua</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding-left:.5em; padding-right:.5em; font-size:90%;text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Dichiarazione_universale_dei_diritti_umani" title="Dichiarazione universale dei diritti umani">Dichiarazione universale dei diritti umani</a>, art. 1</b><br />Hānau kū'oko'a ‘ia nā kānaka apau loa, a ua kau like ka hanohano a me nā pono kīvila ma luna o kākou pākahi. Ua ku'u mai ka no'ono'o pono a me ka ‘ike pono ma luna o kākou, no laila, e aloha kākou kekahi i kekahi. </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Template:Lingua/man" title="Template:Lingua/man"><span title="Manuale del template Lingua">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>L'<b>hawaiano</b> o, meno comunemente, <b>avaiano</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (nome nativo <i>‘ōlelo Hawai</i>‘<i>i</i>, pron. in <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_fonetico_internazionale" title="Alfabeto fonetico internazionale">AFI</a>: <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:IPA" title="Aiuto:IPA">[ʔoːˈlɛlo həˈvɐjʔi]</a>) è una <a href="/wiki/Lingue_polinesiane" title="Lingue polinesiane">lingua polinesiana</a> parlata dai <a href="/wiki/Nativi_hawaiani" title="Nativi hawaiani">nativi hawaiani</a> negli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti d'America</a>, alle <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribuzione_geografica">Distribuzione geografica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_hawaiana&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Distribuzione geografica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_hawaiana&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Distribuzione geografica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Secondo i dati pubblicati dallo <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, si stima che negli Stati Uniti d'America le persone in grado di parlare hawaiano si aggirino attorno al numero di 24.000,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, ma solo 2 000 come lingua madre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lingua_ufficiale">Lingua ufficiale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_hawaiana&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Lingua ufficiale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_hawaiana&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Lingua ufficiale"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'hawaiano è <a href="/wiki/Lingua_ufficiale" title="Lingua ufficiale">lingua ufficiale</a> delle Hawaii.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classificazione">Classificazione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_hawaiana&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Classificazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_hawaiana&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Classificazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In quanto a <a href="/wiki/Filogenesi" title="Filogenesi">filogenesi</a>, l’hawaiano è una lingua austronesiana facilmente ascrivibile al <a href="/wiki/Lingua_proto-polinesiaca" title="Lingua proto-polinesiaca">protopolinesiano</a> e annoverato tra le lingue del ramo polinesiano nucleare (a cui appartengono ad esempio <a href="/wiki/Lingua_samoana" title="Lingua samoana">Sāmoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_tahitiana" title="Lingua tahitiana">Tahiti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_m%C4%81ori" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua māori">Aotearoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_rapanui" title="Lingua rapanui">Rapa Nui</a>). </p><p>Secondo l'edizione 2009 di <i>Ethnologue</i>, la classificazione è la seguente: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingue_austronesiane" title="Lingue austronesiane">Lingue austronesiane</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingue_oceaniche" title="Lingue oceaniche">Lingue oceaniche</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingue_polinesiane" title="Lingue polinesiane">Lingue polinesiane</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingue_polinesiane_nucleari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingue polinesiane nucleari (la pagina non esiste)">Lingue polinesiane nucleari</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingue_polinesiane_orientali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingue polinesiane orientali (la pagina non esiste)">Lingue polinesiane orientali</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingue_marchesiane" title="Lingue marchesiane">Lingue marchesiane</a> <ul><li><b>Hawaiano</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_hawaiana&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_hawaiana&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La lingua hawaiana fa parte della <a href="/wiki/Lingue_austronesiane" title="Lingue austronesiane">famiglia linguistica austronesiana</a>. È simile alle altre <a href="/wiki/Lingue_polinesiane" title="Lingue polinesiane">lingue polinesiane</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Isole_Marchesi" title="Isole Marchesi">marchesiano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_tahitiana" title="Lingua tahitiana">tahitiano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_m%C4%81ori" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua māori">māori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_rapanui" title="Lingua rapanui">rapa nui</a> - la lingua dell'<a href="/wiki/Isola_di_Pasqua" title="Isola di Pasqua">Isola di Pasqua</a> -, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_samoana" title="Lingua samoana">samoano</a>), e distante in relazione alla lingua delle <a href="/wiki/Figi" title="Figi">isole Figi</a> e più distante dall'<a href="/wiki/Lingua_indonesiana" title="Lingua indonesiana">indonesiano</a>, e dalle lingue indigene delle <a href="/wiki/Filippine" title="Filippine">Filippine</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Lingua_panggasinan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua panggasinan">panggasinan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_tagalog" title="Lingua tagalog">tagalog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_ilocana" title="Lingua ilocana">ilokano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingue_bisaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingue bisaya">visayano</a>) e da quelle <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingue_taiwanesi_aborigene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingue taiwanesi aborigene (la pagina non esiste)">taiwanesi</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Lingua_paiwan" title="Lingua paiwan">paiwan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_rukai" title="Lingua rukai">rukai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_thao" title="Lingua thao">thao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_babuza" title="Lingua babuza">babuza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_saaroa" title="Lingua saaroa">saaroa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_yami" title="Lingua yami">yami</a>). </p><p>La colonizzazione avvenuta nel <a href="/wiki/IV_secolo" title="IV secolo">IV secolo</a> d.C. diede inizio ad un'immigrazione dalle <a href="/wiki/Isole_Marchesi" title="Isole Marchesi">isole Marchesi</a> e da <a href="/wiki/Tahiti" title="Tahiti">Tahiti</a> che culminò intorno all'anno 1000. La loro lingua sarebbe diventata in seguito la lingua hawaiana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fonologia">Fonologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_hawaiana&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Fonologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_hawaiana&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Fonologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In hawaiano le vocali si pronunciano approssimativamente come in italiano, e la H e la W si pronunciano come in inglese: aspirazione forte per l'acca, e un suono di U consonantica (semivocale), come in uovo, per la W. La W ogni tanto varia in V, come in Ewa, pronunciato Eva, e Haleiwa, pronunciato Haleiva. Waimea, d'altronde, si pronuncia Uaimea. Le consonanti della lingua hawaiana sono otto, oltre alle già menzionate W e H esistono in questa lingua i suoni consonantici K, L, M, N, P e l'Okina. </p><p>L'hawaiano ha anche vocali lunghe (come le vocali accentate in italiano, scritte con un <a href="/wiki/Macron_(segno_diacritico)" title="Macron (segno diacritico)">macron</a> sulla vocale – per esempio, Waikīkī si pronuncia con le ultime due sillabe allungate). Inoltre, c'è una consonante chiamata <a href="/wiki/%CA%BBOkina" title="ʻOkina">ʻOkina</a> che indica il suono chiamato <a href="/wiki/Colpo_di_glottide" class="mw-redirect" title="Colpo di glottide">colpo di glottide</a>, che si pronuncia come un'interruzione (simile al suono che si può avvertire fra la parola "verrà" e "Antonio" in "verrà Antonio") e si scrive come un apostrofo rovesciato (‘) o come un apostrofo semplice (<i>Hawai‘i</i> o <i>Hawai'i</i>, o anche <i>a‘a</i> o <i>a'a</i>, che è uno dei due tipi principali di lava che si trovano alle Hawaii – l'altro è il <i>pahoehoe</i>). </p><p>Le vocali che seguono altre vocali (ma l'okina è una consonante) vanno pronunciate più in fretta delle vocali che seguono consonanti, in conseguenza rendendole lievemente meno distinte. Per esempio la prima sillaba di Waimea rima con la parola italiana "mai". Wai, fra l'altro, significa "acqua" ed è spesso parte dei nomi hawaiani. </p><p>L'hawaiano è una <a href="/wiki/Lingue_polinesiane" title="Lingue polinesiane">lingua polinesiana</a>. Alcune delle differenze da altre lingue polinesiane sono dovute all'adattamento, avvenuto nel <a href="/wiki/XIX_secolo" title="XIX secolo">XIX secolo</a>, all'<a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_latino" title="Alfabeto latino">alfabeto latino</a>. Per esempio, la "L" in hawaiano spesso corrisponde alla "R" delle lingue polinesiane, l'Okina corrisponde alla "K", e la K dell'hawaiano corrisponde alla "T", e la W alla "V". Per esempio <a href="/wiki/Tahiti" title="Tahiti">Tahiti</a> in hawaiano si scrive Kahiki, il <a href="/wiki/Colocasia_esculenta" title="Colocasia esculenta">taro</a> si scrive Kalo, e il nome stesso delle Hawai'i corrisponde a quello dell'isola di Havaiki nell'arcipelago delle Società. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sistema_di_scrittura">Sistema di scrittura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_hawaiana&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Sistema di scrittura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_hawaiana&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Sistema di scrittura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Per la scrittura viene utilizzato l'<a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_latino" title="Alfabeto latino">alfabeto latino</a> secondo un sillabario polinesiano che rappresenta tutte le sillabe possibili in hawaiano, chiamato sillabario <i>Hakalama</i> dalle prime quattro lettere che lo compongono (cnfr. <i>Hakamana</i> in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_m%C4%81ori" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua māori">māori</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lingua_rapanui" title="Lingua rapanui">rapanui</a>, o <i>Pakamana</i> in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_anutana" title="Lingua anutana">anuta</a>). </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <caption>Ka Hakalama </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>H </th> <th>K </th> <th>L </th> <th>M </th> <th>N </th> <th>P </th> <th>W </th> <th>ʻ </th></tr> <tr> <th>A </th> <td>ha </td> <td>ka </td> <td>la </td> <td>ma </td> <td>na </td> <td>pa </td> <td>wa </td> <td>ʻa </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ā </th> <td>hā </td> <td>kā </td> <td>lā </td> <td>mā </td> <td>nā </td> <td>pā </td> <td>wā </td> <td>ʻā </td></tr> <tr> <th>E </th> <td>he </td> <td>ke </td> <td>le </td> <td>me </td> <td>ne </td> <td>pe </td> <td>we </td> <td>ʻe </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ē </th> <td>hē </td> <td>kē </td> <td>lē </td> <td>mē </td> <td>nē </td> <td>pē </td> <td>wē </td> <td>ʻē </td></tr> <tr> <th>I </th> <td>hi </td> <td>ki </td> <td>li </td> <td>mi </td> <td>ni </td> <td>pi </td> <td>wi </td> <td>ʻi </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ī </th> <td>hī </td> <td>kī </td> <td>lī </td> <td>mī </td> <td>nī </td> <td>pī </td> <td>wī </td> <td>ʻī </td></tr> <tr> <th>O </th> <td>ho </td> <td>ko </td> <td>lo </td> <td>mo </td> <td>no </td> <td>po </td> <td>wo </td> <td>ʻo </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ō </th> <td>hō </td> <td>kō </td> <td>lō </td> <td>mō </td> <td>nō </td> <td>pō </td> <td>wō </td> <td>ʻō </td></tr> <tr> <th>U </th> <td>hu </td> <td>ku </td> <td>lu </td> <td>mu </td> <td>nu </td> <td>pu </td> <td>wu </td> <td>ʻu </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ū </th> <td>hū </td> <td>kū </td> <td>lū </td> <td>mū </td> <td>nū </td> <td>pū </td> <td>wū </td> <td>ʻū </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_hawaiana&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_hawaiana&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTreccani_avaiano" class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/avaiano"><span style="font-style:italic;">Avaiano</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – <a href="/wiki/Vocabolario_Treccani" title="Vocabolario Treccani">Vocabolario Treccani</a> on line</span>, Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. <small>URL consultato il 4 novembre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/hhes/socdemo/language/data/other/detailed-lang-tables.xls"><span style="font-style:italic;">Table 1. Detailed Languages Spoken at Home and Ability to Speak English for the Population 5 Years and Over for the United States: 2006-2008</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="cartella di lavoro Excel 97-2003">XLS</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/hhes/socdemo/language/data/acs/index.html">American Community Survey Data on Language Use</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, aprile 2010.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130724231656/http://hawaii.gov/lrb/con/conart15.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Constitution of the State of Hawaii - Article XV</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">hawaii.gov</span>. <small>URL consultato il 14 gennaio 2013</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://hawaii.gov/lrb/con/conart15.html">url originale</abbr> il 24 luglio 2013)</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_hawaiana&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_hawaiana&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Hinton, Leanne; Hale, Kenneth, <i>The Green Book of Language Revitalization in Practice</i>. Academic Press, 2001</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_hawaiana&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_hawaiana&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kahuna" title="Kahuna">Kahuna</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_hawaiana&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_hawaiana&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Hawaiian language"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hawaiian_language?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hawaiian_language?uselang=it">hawaiano</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_hawaiana&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_hawaiana&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061203064044/http://ulukau.org/english.php">Ulukau - the Hawaiian electronic library</a>, include un dizionario hawaiano - inglese e inglese - hawaiano</li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080516201741/http://www.olelo.hawaii.edu/dual/orgs/keelikolani/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ka Haka ʻUla O Keʻelikōlani, College of Hawaiian Language</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">olelo.hawaii.edu</span>. <small>URL consultato il 12 febbraio 2010</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.olelo.hawaii.edu/dual/orgs/keelikolani/">url originale</abbr> il 16 maggio 2008)</small>.</cite></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ksdl.ksbe.edu/kulaiwi/">Kulaiwi</a> — impara l'hawaiano tramite corsi online</li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.angelfire.com/hi2/hawaiiansovereignty/hawlangillegal.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Was Hawaiian outlawed?</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">angelfire.com</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.angelfire.com/hi2/hawaiiansovereignty/hawlangpublvictclaims.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Examples of published claims that Hawaiian was outlawed</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">angelfire.com</span>.</cite></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hawaiian.saivus.org/">SAIVUS - www.hawaiian.saivus.org</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111114075800/http://www.hawaiian.saivus.org/">Archiviato</a> il 14 novembre 2011 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>. — Guida dettagliata alla pronuncia hawaiana</li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160124232335/http://www.traditionalhawaiian.com/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Traditional and Neo Hawaiian: The Emergence of a New Form of Hawaiian Language as a Result of Hawaiian Language Regeneration</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">traditionalhawaiian.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 31 ottobre 2018</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.traditionalhawaiian.com">url originale</abbr> il 24 gennaio 2016)</small>.</cite></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100531191931/http://www.mauimagazine.net/Maui-Magazine/May-June-2008/Hale-Pai/">"Hale Pa'i"</a> Articolo circa un giornale in lingua hawaiana stampato a Lahainalua a Maui. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maui_No_Ka_%27Oi_Magazine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maui No Ka 'Oi Magazine (la pagina non esiste)">Maui No Ka 'Oi Magazine</a></i> Vol.12 No.3 (May 2008).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.friesian.com/hawaii.htm#pronounce">How to Pronounce "Hawai'i"</a>, Kelley L. Ross, Ph.D, 2008</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4159314-5">4159314-5</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007550615505171">987007550615505171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00563041">00563041</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal128-kanagram.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Linguistica"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Crystal128-kanagram.svg/25px-Crystal128-kanagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Crystal128-kanagram.svg/38px-Crystal128-kanagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Crystal128-kanagram.svg/50px-Crystal128-kanagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Linguistica" title="Portale:Linguistica">Portale Linguistica</a></b>: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di linguistica</div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lingua_hawaiana&oldid=141964324">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lingua_hawaiana&oldid=141964324</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Lingue_VSO" title="Categoria:Lingue VSO">Lingue VSO</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Lingue_polinesiane" title="Categoria:Lingue polinesiane">Lingue polinesiane</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Lingue_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Categoria:Lingue degli Stati Uniti d'America">Lingue degli Stati Uniti d'America</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Template_Webarchive_-_collegamenti_all%27Internet_Archive" title="Categoria:Template Webarchive - collegamenti all'Internet Archive">Template Webarchive - collegamenti all'Internet Archive</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_GND" title="Categoria:Voci con codice GND">Voci con codice GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_J9U" title="Categoria:Voci con codice J9U">Voci con codice J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_NDL" title="Categoria:Voci con codice NDL">Voci con codice NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_non_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità">Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 4 nov 2024 alle 00:50.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; 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