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Click here for more information."><img alt="Featured article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Anglo-Saxon artifact from the 7th century AD</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Benty Grange hanging bowl</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Benty_Grange_hanging_bowl_escutcheon_design.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A circular design with yellow background showing three dolphin-like creatures, outlined in silver, each biting the tail of the one ahead of it" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Benty_Grange_hanging_bowl_escutcheon_design.svg/220px-Benty_Grange_hanging_bowl_escutcheon_design.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Benty_Grange_hanging_bowl_escutcheon_design.svg/330px-Benty_Grange_hanging_bowl_escutcheon_design.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Benty_Grange_hanging_bowl_escutcheon_design.svg/440px-Benty_Grange_hanging_bowl_escutcheon_design.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="308" data-file-height="308" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Reconstructed escutcheon design<a href="#cite_note-1">[note 1]</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">Material</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">Bronze</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitreous_enamel" title="Vitreous enamel">enamel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">Discovered</th><td class="infobox-data">1848 Benty Grange farm, <a href="/wiki/Monyash" title="Monyash">Monyash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a>, England <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Benty_Grange_hanging_bowl&params=53_10_29.7_N_1_46_58.8_W_">53°10′29.7″N 1°46′58.8″W / 53.174917°N 1.783000°W / 53.174917; -1.783000</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">Discovered by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bateman_(antiquary)" title="Thomas Bateman (antiquary)">Thomas Bateman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">Present location</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Weston_Park_Museum" title="Weston Park Museum">Weston Park Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sheffield" title="Sheffield">Sheffield</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ashmolean_Museum" title="Ashmolean Museum">Ashmolean Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">Registration</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idigsheffield.org.uk/object.asp?ref=J93_1190">J93.1190</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ashmolean.org/collections-online#/item/ash-object-313213">AN1893.276</a></td></tr></tbody></table> The Benty Grange hanging bowl is a fragmentary <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxons" title="Anglo-Saxons">Anglo-Saxon</a> <a href="/wiki/Artifact_(archaeology)" title="Artifact (archaeology)">artifact</a> from the seventh century AD. All that remains are parts of two <a href="/wiki/Escutcheon_(furniture)" title="Escutcheon (furniture)">escutcheons</a>: bronze frames that are usually circular and elaborately decorated, and that sit along the outside of the rim or at the interior base of a <a href="/wiki/Hanging_bowl" title="Hanging bowl">hanging bowl</a>. A third one disintegrated soon after excavation, and it no longer survives. The escutcheons were found in 1848 by the <a href="/wiki/Antiquarian" title="Antiquarian">antiquary</a> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bateman_(antiquary)" title="Thomas Bateman (antiquary)">Thomas Bateman</a>, while excavating a <a href="/wiki/Tumulus" title="Tumulus">tumulus</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Benty_Grange" title="Benty Grange">Benty Grange</a> farm in western <a href="/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a>. They were presumably buried as part of an entire hanging bowl. The grave had probably been looted by the time of Bateman's excavation, but still contained high-status objects suggestive of a richly furnished burial, including the hanging bowl and the <a href="/wiki/Germanic_boar_helmet" title="Germanic boar helmet">boar-crested</a> <a href="/wiki/Benty_Grange_helmet" title="Benty Grange helmet">Benty Grange helmet</a>. The surviving escutcheons are made of <a href="/wiki/Vitreous_enamel" title="Vitreous enamel">enameled</a> bronze and are 40 mm (1.6 in) in diameter. They show three dolphin-like creatures arranged in a circle, each biting the tail of the one ahead of it. Their bodies and the background are made of enamel, likely all yellow; the creatures' outlines and eyes are tinned or silvered, as are the borders of the escutcheons. Although three escutcheons from a hanging bowl at <a href="/wiki/Faversham" title="Faversham">Faversham</a> also contain dolphin-like creatures, the Benty Grange design is most closely paralleled by <a href="/wiki/Insular_art" title="Insular art">Insular manuscripts</a>, particularly figures in the <a href="/wiki/Gospel_Book_Fragment_(Durham_Cathedral_Library,_A._II._10.)" title="Gospel Book Fragment (Durham Cathedral Library, A. II. 10.)">Durham Gospel Fragment</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Durrow" title="Book of Durrow">Book of Durrow</a>. Surviving illustrations of the third escutcheon show that it was of a different size and style, exhibiting a scroll-like pattern. It parallels the basal disc of a hanging bowl from <a href="/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester">Winchester</a> and may have been originally placed at the bottom of the Benty Grange bowl. What remains of one escutcheon belongs to <a href="/wiki/Museums_Sheffield" class="mw-redirect" title="Museums Sheffield">Museums Sheffield</a> and as of 2023 was in the collection of the <a href="/wiki/Weston_Park_Museum" title="Weston Park Museum">Weston Park Museum</a>. The other is held by the <a href="/wiki/Ashmolean_Museum" title="Ashmolean Museum">Ashmolean Museum</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a>; as of 2023, it was not on display. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hanging_bowls">Hanging bowls</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Benty_Grange_hanging_bowl&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Hanging bowls">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BagintonBowl_HAGAM.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A hanging bowl seen from the side and slightly above, with two hook escutcheons visible on the outside of the rim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/BagintonBowl_HAGAM.jpg/220px-BagintonBowl_HAGAM.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/BagintonBowl_HAGAM.jpg/330px-BagintonBowl_HAGAM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/BagintonBowl_HAGAM.jpg/440px-BagintonBowl_HAGAM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1034" data-file-height="696" /></a><figcaption>A 7th-century hanging bowl, with two hook escutcheons visible, found at <a href="/wiki/Baginton" title="Baginton">Baginton</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Hanging_bowl" title="Hanging bowl">Hanging bowls</a> are thin-walled bronze vessels with three or four equidistant hooks around the rim for suspension. They are a fixture of <a href="/wiki/Celtic_art" title="Celtic art">Late Celtic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_art" title="Anglo-Saxon art">Anglo-Saxon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Viking_art" title="Viking art">Viking</a> archaeology and art, spanning approximately 400 AD to 1100 AD.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven20053,_34-2">[1]</a> The hooks project from escutcheons: bronze plates or frames that are usually circular or oval, that are frequently elaborately decorated, and that are <a href="/wiki/Rivet" title="Rivet">riveted</a> or <a href="/wiki/Soldering" title="Soldering">soldered</a> (or occasionally both) to the bowl.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven20053-3">[2]</a> Basal escutcheons, also known as basal discs, would sometimes sit at the base of the interior.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven200511-4">[3]</a> A 2005 catalogue of hanging bowls identified approximately 174 known examples, around 68 of which were relatively complete.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven20053–5-5">[4]</a> Within the British Isles, England accounted for 117, Scotland for 7, and Ireland for 17; elsewhere, Norway accounted for 26, and the remainder of Europe for 7.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven20053–5-5">[4]</a> The purpose of hanging bowls, and their places of manufacture, is unknown.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven20053-3">[2]</a> They appear to have been manufactured by Celtic makers in Britain in the post-<a href="/wiki/Roman_Britain" title="Roman Britain">Roman period</a>; examples were also used by <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxons" title="Anglo-Saxons">Anglo-Saxons</a> (who likely received bowls via trade) and, later, by <a href="/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings">Vikings</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven200529–30-6">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWebster2012101–102-7">[6]</a> One possibility is that they were originally made by populations outside the sphere of Anglo-Saxon control, such as in the <a href="/wiki/Severn_Valley" title="Severn Valley">Severn Valley</a> in southwest England and the <a href="/wiki/Moray_Firth" title="Moray Firth">Moray Firth</a> in Scotland, and—as the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms extended their territories—were manufactured in progressively northern places, such as <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1l_Riata" title="Dál Riata">Dál Riata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Strathclyde" title="Kingdom of Strathclyde">Strathclyde</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Picts" title="Picts">Pictland</a>, with the tradition ultimately taking root in Ireland also.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWebster2012101–102-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYoungs2009228-8">[7]</a> Many suggestions have been made regarding the original use of hanging bowls, including their use as lamps or lamp reflectors,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenry1936211–213-9">[8]</a> <a href="/wiki/Votive_offering" title="Votive offering">votive</a> vessels hung in churches,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcRoberts1963304–305-10">[9]</a> vessels for liturgical use such as washing hands or communion vessels,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELiestøl1953-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford198731-12">[11]</a> sanctuary lamps, wayside drinking vessels of the sort <a href="/wiki/Edwin_of_Northumbria" title="Edwin of Northumbria">Edwin of Northumbria</a> is said to have provided for travelers,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColgraveMynors1969193-13">[12]</a> finger bowls,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmallThomasWilson1973110–111-14">[13]</a> <a href="/wiki/Weighing_scale" title="Weighing scale">scale</a> pans for weighing wool,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMitchell192371_n.31-15">[14]</a> magnetic compasses, food containers, <a href="/wiki/Holy_water_font" title="Holy water font">holy water stoups</a>, wash basins, and ceremonial vessels used in <a href="/wiki/Mead_hall" title="Mead hall">mead halls</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven200530-16">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFowler1968287–288-17">[16]</a> When they were acquired by Anglo-Saxons and Vikings, the bowls likely took on even more uses.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven200530-16">[15]</a> Whatever their original functional purpose, by the seventh century, hanging bowls appear to have been increasingly associated with wealth and the status of their owners;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrenan1991135-18">[17]</a> during the seventh and early eighth centuries hanging bowls were a common feature in richly furnished Anglo-Saxon graves.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGeake1999-19">[18]</a> By this point, the role of hanging bowls as a <a href="/wiki/Status_symbol" title="Status symbol">status symbol</a> may have been more important than any functional purpose.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrenan1991135-18">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Benty_Grange_hanging_bowl&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Description">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DurhamAII10_folio_2r_INI.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="INI monograph from folio 2r of the Durham Gospel Fragment, with two circular fish-like creatures forming the diagonal stroke" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/DurhamAII10_folio_2r_INI.png/170px-DurhamAII10_folio_2r_INI.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/DurhamAII10_folio_2r_INI.png/255px-DurhamAII10_folio_2r_INI.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/DurhamAII10_folio_2r_INI.png/340px-DurhamAII10_folio_2r_INI.png 2x" data-file-width="646" data-file-height="1330" /></a><figcaption>The INI monogram in the <a href="/wiki/Gospel_Book_Fragment_(Durham_Cathedral_Library,_A._II._10.)" title="Gospel Book Fragment (Durham Cathedral Library, A. II. 10.)">Durham Gospel Fragment</a> contains similar fish-like creatures.</figcaption></figure> Two escutcheons are all that remain of the Benty Grange hanging bowl.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven2005119-20">[19]</a> They are made of <a href="/wiki/Vitreous_enamel" title="Vitreous enamel">enamelled</a> bronze and are 40 mm (1.6 in) in diameter.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven2005119-20">[19]</a> They have the same design and plain frames, parts of which survive.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven2005119-20">[19]</a> Both escutcheons are fragmentary; enough survives of each for the design to be reconstructed,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven2005119-20">[19]</a> and, because of overlapping segments, for it to be certain that they represent two distinct pieces.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974250_n.5-21">[20]</a> Whether they are hook or basal escutcheons is uncertain, but a contemporary watercolour by <a href="/wiki/Llewellynn_Jewitt" title="Llewellynn Jewitt">Llewellynn Jewitt</a> suggests that a hook was present at excavation, and an iron ring, 2 millimetres in width and 16 in diameter, stuck to the back of one fragment may have been part of a suspension chain.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven2005119-20">[19]</a> The decomposed enamel background appears uniformly yellow to the eye,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven200577,_119-22">[21]</a> as it did when excavated.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman1848b277-23">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman1855160-24">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman186129-25">[24]</a> A yellow-creatures-on-red-background colour scheme has alternatively been claimed,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenry1936236-26">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOzanne1962–196320–22-27">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaseloff1990162-28">[27]</a> but no evidence for such a layout has been presented.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven200577,_119-22">[21]</a> As sampling of the enamel was not permitted when one of the escutcheons was analysed in 1968, the all-yellow hypothesis is not definitive.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven200577-29">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[note 2]</a> The reconstructed design shows three <a href="/wiki/Animal_style#Germanic_animal_style" title="Animal style">ribbon-style</a> creatures resembling dolphins or fish, depicted in and arranged in a circle with each biting the tail of the one in front.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven2005119-20">[19]</a> The bodies are defined by their outlines.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974250_n.5-21">[20]</a> They are limbless, the tails curled in a circle, the jaws long and curved, and slightly ajar; the bitten tails pass under each creature's upper jaw and over its lower, but are missing where one would expect to see them passing through the gap between jaws.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven2005119-20">[19]</a> Each creature has a small eye shaped like a pointed oval.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven2005119-20">[19]</a> The outer borders of the discs, the plain frames, and the contours and eyes of the creatures are all tinned or silvered.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven2005119-20">[19]</a> Surviving records of the third escutcheon indicate that it was of a different style and size.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven2005119-20">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974250_n.5-21">[20]</a> Drawings by Bateman and Jewitt show it with a scroll pattern and small piece of frame.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974250_n.5-21">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman1848b277-23">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman186129–30-34">[32]</a> It appears to have been about half the size of the other two, and may have originally been placed at the bottom of the hanging bowl.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven2005119-20">[19]</a> The escutcheons were presumably part of an entire hanging bowl when buried.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven2005119-20">[19]</a> Nothing else survives.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven2005119-20">[19]</a> A mass of corroded chainwork discovered 6 feet (1.8 m) away, which survives only in illustrations by Jewitt and descriptions by Bateman,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuseums_Sheffield_chainwork_1-35">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuseums_Sheffield_chainwork_2-36">[34]</a> is unlikely to be related; although a large and intricate chain was found with a cauldron from <a href="/wiki/Sutton_Hoo" title="Sutton Hoo">Sutton Hoo</a>, the Benty Grange chains appear dissimilar.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974250_n.6-37">[35]</a> The Benty Grange chainwork was also probably too heavy to have been used to suspend the hanging bowl.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974250_n.6-37">[35]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parallels">Parallels</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Benty_Grange_hanging_bowl&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Parallels">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Book_of_Durrow_folio_192v.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Folio 192v from the Book of Durrow, with illustrations of dolphin-like creatures biting each others' tails" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Book_of_Durrow_folio_192v.png/170px-Book_of_Durrow_folio_192v.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Book_of_Durrow_folio_192v.png/255px-Book_of_Durrow_folio_192v.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Book_of_Durrow_folio_192v.png/340px-Book_of_Durrow_folio_192v.png 2x" data-file-width="2950" data-file-height="4443" /></a><figcaption>Similar dolphin-like creatures from the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Durrow" title="Book of Durrow">Book of Durrow</a></figcaption></figure> The dolphin-like designs on the Benty Grange hanging bowl are paralleled by designs on other escutcheons, and even more closely by designs on medieval <a href="/wiki/Illuminated_manuscript" title="Illuminated manuscript">illuminated manuscripts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenry1936236-26">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven2005120-38">[36]</a> Three escutcheons from a hanging bowl found in <a href="/wiki/Faversham" title="Faversham">Faversham</a> show creatures that also look like dolphins,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritish_Museum_Faversham_1-39">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritish_Museum_Faversham_2-40">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritish_Museum_Faversham_3-41">[39]</a> but with more detailed bodies;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven2005120-38">[36]</a> a better parallel is with a disc found near the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lullingstone_hanging_bowl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lullingstone hanging bowl (page does not exist)">Lullingstone hanging bowl</a> which dates to the late seventh century and is also decorated with dolphin-like creatures.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven200572,_120,_175,_428-42">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVierck197045-43">[41]</a> Two other sixth- or seventh-century discs, found in <a href="/wiki/Chilton,_Buckinghamshire" title="Chilton, Buckinghamshire">Chilton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Coltishall" title="Coltishall">Coltishall</a>, also depict intertwined serpent-like creatures attempting to eat their own tails.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPortable_Antiquities_Scheme_Chilton2017-44">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPortable_Antiquities_Scheme_Coltishall2017-45">[43]</a> The third escutcheon from Benty Grange, meanwhile, surviving only in illustration, is most closely paralleled by the basal disc of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Winchester_hanging_bowl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winchester hanging bowl (page does not exist)">Winchester hanging bowl</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOzanne1962–196322-46">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWinchester_hanging_bowl-47">[45]</a> Even closer parallels to the Benty Grange designs are found in manuscript illustrations.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven2005120-38">[36]</a> Bateman remarked on this as early as 1861, noting that similar patterns were used in "several manuscripts of the [seventh] Century, for the purpose of decorating the initial letters".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman186129-25">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974224–225-48">[46]</a> Metalwork designs like those on the Benty Grange escutcheons may have inspired aspects of the manuscript art.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKendrick1938100–101-49">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaseloff195887–88-50">[48]</a> In particular, the mid-seventh-century <a href="/wiki/Gospel_Book_Fragment_(Durham_Cathedral_Library,_A._II._10.)" title="Gospel Book Fragment (Durham Cathedral Library, A. II. 10.)">Durham Gospel Fragment</a> contains two similar fish-like motifs contained within the lateral stroke of the INI <a href="/wiki/Monogram" title="Monogram">monogram</a> that introduces the <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Mark" title="Gospel of Mark">Gospel of Mark</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974250_n.5-21">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford198737-51">[49]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Durrow" title="Book of Durrow">Book of Durrow</a> also contains an illustration of similarly linked yellow dolphin-like creatures.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKendrick1938100–101-49">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaseloff195887–88-50">[48]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Date">Date</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Benty_Grange_hanging_bowl&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Date">edit</a>]</div> The Benty Grange hanging bowl is dated by most experts to the second half of the seventh century, based on its design and the associated finds from the barrow in which it was found.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOzanne1962–196322-46">[44]</a> Given the presence of a helmet and cup with silver crosses, wrote Audrey Ozanne, "[t]he straightforward interpretation of this find would seem to be that it dates from a period subsequent to the official introduction of Christianity into Mercia in 655".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOzanne1962–196320-52">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974242-53">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELongley197525-54">[52]</a> The surviving escutcheons also suggest a date in the mid-seventh century, given their resemblance to the illustrations in the Durham Gospel Fragment and the Book of Durrow;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenry1936218,_236-55">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrenan199168,_72-56">[54]</a> the Winchester hanging bowl's basal disc, which the third Benty Grange escutcheon resembles, has traditionally been given the same date.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOzanne1962–196320–22-27">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven2005132–136-57">[55]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discovery">Discovery</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Benty_Grange_hanging_bowl&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Discovery">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Location">Location</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Benty_Grange_hanging_bowl&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Location">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Benty_Grange_-_geograph.org.uk_-_311410.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Green farmland on an overcast day, with a stone wall in the foreground, and somewhat dilapidated stone buildings bordered by trees in the background" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Benty_Grange_-_geograph.org.uk_-_311410.jpg/220px-Benty_Grange_-_geograph.org.uk_-_311410.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Benty_Grange_-_geograph.org.uk_-_311410.jpg/330px-Benty_Grange_-_geograph.org.uk_-_311410.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Benty_Grange_-_geograph.org.uk_-_311410.jpg/440px-Benty_Grange_-_geograph.org.uk_-_311410.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Benty_Grange" title="Benty Grange">Benty Grange</a> Farm, in the parish of <a href="/wiki/Monyash" title="Monyash">Monyash</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Derbyshire_Dales" title="Derbyshire Dales">Derbyshire Dales</a> district</figcaption></figure> The hanging bowl was discovered in a <a href="/wiki/Tumulus" title="Tumulus">barrow</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Benty_Grange" title="Benty Grange">Benty Grange</a> farm in Derbyshire,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman186128-58">[56]</a> in what is now the <a href="/wiki/Peak_District" title="Peak District">Peak District</a> National Park.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELester198734-59">[57]</a> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bateman_(antiquary)" title="Thomas Bateman (antiquary)">Thomas Bateman</a>, an archaeologist and antiquarian who led the excavation,<a href="#cite_note-62">[note 3]</a> described Benty Grange as "a high and bleak situation";<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman186128-58">[56]</a> its barrow, which still survives, is prominently located by <a href="/wiki/The_Street_(Derbyshire)" title="The Street (Derbyshire)">a major Roman road</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOzanne1962–196335-63">[60]</a> now roughly parallel to the <a href="/wiki/A515_road" title="A515 road">A515</a> in the area,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDerbyshire_Historic_Environment_Record-64">[61]</a> possibly to display the burial to passing travellers.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown201721-65">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974224-66">[63]</a> The barrow is one of several tumuli in the vicinity and may have also been designed to share the skyline with two other nearby monuments, <a href="/wiki/Arbor_Low" title="Arbor Low">Arbor Low</a> <a href="/wiki/Stone_circles" class="mw-redirect" title="Stone circles">stone circle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gib_Hill" title="Gib Hill">Gib Hill</a> barrow.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown201721-65">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974223–224-67">[64]</a> The seventh-century Peak District was a small buffer province between <a href="/wiki/Mercia" title="Mercia">Mercia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Northumbria" title="Northumbria">Northumbria</a>, occupied, according to the <a href="/wiki/Tribal_Hidage" title="Tribal Hidage">Tribal Hidage</a>, by the Anglo-Saxon <a href="/wiki/Pecsaetan" title="Pecsaetan">Pecsæte</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYorke19909–12,_102,_106,_108-68">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeynes2014312-69">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[note 4]</a> The area came under the control of the Mercian kingdom around the eighth century;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeynes2014312-69">[66]</a> the Benty Grange and other rich barrows suggest that the Pecsæte may have had their own dynasty beforehand, but there is no written evidence for this.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYorke19909–12,_102,_106,_108-68">[65]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Excavation">Excavation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Benty_Grange_hanging_bowl&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Excavation">edit</a>]</div> Bateman excavated the barrow on 3 May 1848.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman186128-58">[56]</a> Although he did not mention it in his account, he was probably not the first person to dig up the grave.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974229-75">[71]</a> The fact that the objects were found in two clusters 6 feet (1.8 m) apart, and that other objects that normally accompany a helmet, such as a sword and shield, were absent,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith190868-76">[72]</a> suggests that the grave had previously been looted.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974229-75">[71]</a> Given the size of the mound, an alternative (or additional) explanation is that it originally contained two burials, only one of which Bateman discovered.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHistoric_England_Benty_Grange-77">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[note 5]</a> The barrow comprises a circular central mound approximately 15 m (50 ft) in diameter and 0.6 m (2 ft) high, an encircling <a href="/wiki/Ditch" title="Ditch">fosse</a> about 1 m (3.3 ft) wide and 0.3 m (1 ft) deep, and outer <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/penannular" class="extiw" title="wikt:penannular">penannular</a> earthworks around 3 m (10 ft) wide and 0.2 m (0.66 ft) high.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHistoric_England_Benty_Grange-77">[73]</a> The entire structure measures approximately 23 by 22 m (75 by 72 ft).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHistoric_England_Benty_Grange-77">[73]</a> Bateman suggested a body once lay at its centre, flat against the original surface of the soil;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman186128-58">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman1848b276-80">[75]</a> what he described as the one remnant, strands of hair, is now thought to be from a cloak of fur, cowhide or something similar.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974223,_pl._73-81">[76]</a> The recovered objects were found in two clusters.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974229-75">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman1848b276–277-82">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman186128–30-83">[78]</a> One cluster was found in the area of the supposed hair, the other about 6 ft (1.8 m) to the west.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman1848b276–277-82">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman186128–30-83">[78]</a> In the latter area Bateman described "a large mass of oxydized iron" which, when removed and washed, presented itself as a jumbled collection of chainwork, a six-pronged piece of iron resembling a <a href="/wiki/Pitchfork" title="Pitchfork">hayfork</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Germanic_boar_helmet" title="Germanic boar helmet">boar crested</a> <a href="/wiki/Benty_Grange_helmet" title="Benty Grange helmet">Benty Grange helmet</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman1848b277–278-84">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman186130–32-85">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974225–227-86">[81]</a> In the area of the supposed hair, Bateman described "a curious assemblage of ornaments", which were difficult to remove successfully from the hardened earth.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman186128-58">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman1848b276–277-82">[77]</a> This included a cup identified as leather but probably of wood,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllen189846–47,_47_n.a-87">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974223,_223_n.4-88">[83]</a> approximately 3 in (7.6 cm) in diameter at the mouth.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman186128-58">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman1848b277-23">[22]</a> Its rim was edged with silver,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman186128-58">[56]</a> and its surface was "decorated by four wheel-shaped ornaments and two crosses of thin silver, affixed by pins of the same metal, clenched inside".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman186129-25">[24]</a> Also found were "a knot of very fine wire", some "thin bone variously ornamented with lozenges &c." attached to silk, but that soon decayed when exposed to air, and the Benty Grange hanging bowl.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman1848b277-23">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman186129–30-34">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974224–225-48">[46]</a> As Bateman described it <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">The other articles found in the same situation are principally personal ornaments, of the same scroll pattern as those figured at page 25 of the Vestiges of the Antiquities of Derbyshire;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman1848a25-89">[84]</a>—of these enamels, there were two upon copper, with silver frames; and another of some composition which fell to dust almost immediately: the prevailing colour in all is yellow.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman1848b277-23">[22]</a></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Benty_Grange_finds_-_Llewellynn_Jewitt_watercolour.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Refer to caption" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Benty_Grange_finds_-_Llewellynn_Jewitt_watercolour.jpg/220px-Benty_Grange_finds_-_Llewellynn_Jewitt_watercolour.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Benty_Grange_finds_-_Llewellynn_Jewitt_watercolour.jpg/330px-Benty_Grange_finds_-_Llewellynn_Jewitt_watercolour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Benty_Grange_finds_-_Llewellynn_Jewitt_watercolour.jpg/440px-Benty_Grange_finds_-_Llewellynn_Jewitt_watercolour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="484" data-file-height="713" /></a><figcaption>A contemporary watercolour by <a href="/wiki/Llewellynn_Jewitt" title="Llewellynn Jewitt">Llewellynn Jewitt</a> depicts the surviving escutcheons, top, fragments of the third escutcheon, second-to-bottom row, and associated finds.</figcaption></figure> Bateman closed his 1848 account of the excavation by noting the "particularly corrosive nature of the soil",<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman1848b279-90">[85]</a> which by 1861 he said "has generally been the case in tumuli in Derbyshire".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman186132-91">[86]</a> He suggested that this was the result of "a mixing or tempering with some corrosive liquid; the result of which is the presence of thin ochrey veins in the earth, and the decomposition of nearly the whole of the human remains."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman186132-91">[86]</a> Bateman's friend <a href="/wiki/Llewellynn_Jewitt" title="Llewellynn Jewitt">Llewellynn Jewitt</a>, an artist and antiquarian who frequently accompanied Bateman on excavations,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoss1889170–171,_175–176,_249,_301-92">[87]</a> painted four watercolours of the finds, parts of which were included in Bateman's 1848 account.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuseums_Sheffield_escutcheon_watercolour-93">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[note 6]</a> This was more than Jewitt produced for any other of their excavations, a mark of the importance that they assigned to the Benty Grange barrow.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuseums_Sheffield_escutcheon_watercolour-93">[88]</a> The hanging bowl escutcheons entered Bateman's extensive collection. On 27 October 1848 he reported his discoveries, including the helmet, cup, and hanging bowl, at a meeting of the <a href="/wiki/British_Archaeological_Association" title="British Archaeological Association">British Archaeological Association</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Times''1848-96">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Morning_Post''1848-97">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Ipswich_Journal''1848-98">[92]</a> and in 1855 they were catalogued along with other objects from the Benty Grange barrow.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman1855159–160-99">[93]</a> In 1861 Bateman died at age 39,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowarth1899v-61">[59]</a> and in 1876 his son, Thomas W. Bateman, loaned the collection to the town council (the <a href="/wiki/Sheffield_City_Council" title="Sheffield City Council">Corporation of Sheffield</a>).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowarth1899iii-100">[94]</a> It was displayed at the <a href="/wiki/Weston_Park_Museum" title="Weston Park Museum">Weston Park Museum</a> through 1893, at which point the younger Bateman, having spent his father's fortune, was forced to sell by order of <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Chancery" title="Court of Chancery">chancery</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERushforth2004114–115-101">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowarth1899iii–iv,_244-102">[96]</a> The Corporation of Sheffield purchased many of the objects that had been excavated in <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire" title="Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a>, Derbyshire, and <a href="/wiki/Staffordshire" title="Staffordshire">Staffordshire</a>, including the helmet, the cup fittings, and one of the hanging bowl escutcheons; other pieces were dispersed by <a href="/wiki/Sotheby%27s" title="Sotheby's">Sotheby's</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowarth1899iii–iv,_244-102">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERushforth2004115-103">[97]</a> and later in 1893 the second escutcheon was presented to the <a href="/wiki/Ashmolean_Museum" title="Ashmolean Museum">Ashmolean Museum</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a> by Sir <a href="/wiki/John_Evans_(archaeologist)" title="John Evans (archaeologist)">John Evans</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAshmolean_Museum-104">[98]</a> As of 2021 and 2023, respectively, the escutcheons remain in the collections of the two museums.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuseums_Sheffield_escutcheon-105">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAshmolean_Museum-104">[98]</a> The Benty Grange barrow was designated a <a href="/wiki/Scheduled_monument" title="Scheduled monument">scheduled monument</a> on 23 October 1970.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHistoric_England_Benty_Grange-77">[73]</a> The list entry notes that "[a]lthough the centre of Benty Grange [barrow] has been partially disturbed by excavation, the monument is otherwise undisturbed and retains significant archaeological remains."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHistoric_England_Benty_Grange-77">[73]</a> It goes on to note that further excavation would yield new information.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHistoric_England_Benty_Grange-77">[73]</a> The surrounding fields were designated a <a href="/wiki/Site_of_Special_Scientific_Interest" title="Site of Special Scientific Interest">Site of Special Scientific Interest</a> in 2013, and are used for agricultural purposes.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENatural_England_Benty_Grange_SSSI-106">[100]</a> The nearby farmhouse was renovated between 2012 and 2014;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeak_District_Applications2012-107">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBentyGrange_Twitter2014-108">[102]</a> and as of 2023 is used as a holiday cottage.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeak_Venues_Benty_Grange-109">[103]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Publication">Publication</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Benty_Grange_hanging_bowl&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Publication">edit</a>]</div> Bateman published an article on the Benty Grange excavation in October 1848, five months after excavating the barrow, in <a href="/wiki/British_Archaeological_Association" title="British Archaeological Association">The Journal of the British Archaeological Association</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman1848a-110">[104]</a> The finds were included in his 1855 catalogue of his collection,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman1855-111">[105]</a> and shortly before his death, Bateman revised and expanded upon his 1848 account in his 1861 book Ten Years' Digging in Celtic and Saxon Grave Hills.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman1861-112">[106]</a> Llewellynn Jewitt commented upon the finds, including the hanging bowl, in his 1870 book Grave-Mounds and their Contents.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJewitt1870211,_248–257,_260–261-113">[107]</a> The hanging bowl was one of the first to be discovered, and in 1898 <a href="/wiki/John_Romilly_Allen" title="John Romilly Allen">John Romilly Allen</a> included it among 16 examples in the first English article to discuss hanging bowls as a distinct class of artefacts.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllen189846–47-114">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven20058-115">[109]</a> It was frequently mentioned in the literature thereafter,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven2005120-38">[36]</a> including reconstructions by <a href="/wiki/T._D._Kendrick" title="T. D. Kendrick">T. D. Kendrick</a> in 1932 and 1938,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKendrick1932178-116">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKendrick1938100-117">[111]</a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Henry" title="Françoise Henry">Françoise Henry</a> in 1936,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenry1936235-118">[112]</a> Audrey Ozanne in 1962–1963,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOzanne1962–196321-119">[113]</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Speake" title="George Speake">George Speake</a> in 1980,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpeake1980fig._11c-120">[114]</a> and Jane Brenan in 1991.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrenan1991188-121">[115]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Bruce-Mitford" title="Rupert Bruce-Mitford">Rupert Bruce-Mitford</a> published a chapter on the Benty Grange burial in 1974, focusing on the helmet,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974223–252-122">[116]</a> and published what he termed a definitive reconstruction of the escutcheons in 1987;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford198735,_37-123">[117]</a> in his posthumous 2005 work A Corpus of Late Celtic Hanging-Bowls he added a full description of the hanging bowl, and a colour reconstruction of the escutcheons.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven2005119–120,_pl._3b-124">[118]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Benty_Grange_hanging_bowl&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> After <a href="#CITEREFBruce-MitfordRaven2005">Bruce-Mitford & Raven 2005</a>, pl. 3. </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> Very few hanging bowl escutcheons have yellow rather than red enamel.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown1981230–231-30">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven200576–77-31">[30]</a> Many that appear yellow actually contain deteriorated red enamel; such enamel tends to be chalky or powdery instead of glassy, and visibly red enamel may remain underneath.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown1981230–231-30">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven200576-32">[31]</a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Henry" title="Françoise Henry">Françoise Henry</a> stated in 1936 that the Benty Grange escutcheons were yellow-on-red,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenry1936236-26">[25]</a> as did <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Haseloff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Haseloff (page does not exist)">Günther Haseloff</a> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Haseloff" class="extiw" title="de:Günther Haseloff">de</a>] in 1990<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaseloff1990162-28">[27]</a>—although he incorrectly attributed the two-colour theory to <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Bruce-Mitford" title="Rupert Bruce-Mitford">Rupert Bruce-Mitford</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven200577,_119-22">[21]</a> Bruce-Mitford, who conducted the 1968 analysis on the escutcheon at the <a href="/wiki/Weston_Park_Museum" title="Weston Park Museum">Weston Park Museum</a>, wrote that "[n]o slightest trace of red can be detected in the depths or fractures of the background or the body-filling so far as these are visible".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven200577-29">[28]</a> Because sampling was not permitted, he termed the all-yellow colour scheme "a working hypothesis" while also noting that the bodies "are certainly yellow".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven200577-29">[28]</a> Otherwise, they would probably be yellow-on-red.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven200577-29">[28]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> Bateman excavated more than 500 barrows in his lifetime, earning him the moniker "The Barrow Knight".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoss1889176-60">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowarth1899v-61">[59]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> The Tribal Hidage is a list of territories south of the <a href="/wiki/Humber" title="Humber">Humber</a>, sized by hides, which were used as a measure of taxation.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirby19919-70">[67]</a> Though the list has been variously dated between the mid-seventh and the late-eighth centuries, it may mix earlier and later calculations, and include information from as late as the tenth century;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirby19919–11-71">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlair2014-72">[69]</a> it survives in several manuscripts, the latest of which dates to around the eleventh century.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYorke19909–10-73">[70]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Llewellynn_Jewitt" title="Llewellynn Jewitt">Llewellynn Jewitt</a> suggested in 1870 that there had been two burials, writing that "In this mound, although a curious and unique helmet, the silver mountings of a leather drinking-cup, some highly interesting and beautiful enamelled ornaments, and other objects, as well as indications of the garments, remained, not a vestige of the body, with the exception of some of the hair, was to be seen. The lovely and delicate form of the female and the form of the stalwart warrior or noble had alike returned to their parent earth, leaving no trace behind, save the enamel of her teeth and traces of his hair alone, while the ornaments they wore and took pride in, and the surroundings of their stations, remained to tell their tale at this distant date."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJewitt1870211-78">[74]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> The four watercolours are now in the collection of the Weston Park Museum.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuseums_Sheffield_escutcheon_watercolour-93">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuseums_Sheffield_chainwork_1-35">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuseums_Sheffield_chainwork_2-36">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuseums_Sheffield_helmet_watercolour-94">[89]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Benty_Grange_hanging_bowl&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven20053,_34-2"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven20053,_34_2-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBruce-MitfordRaven2005">Bruce-Mitford & Raven 2005</a>, pp. 3, 34. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven20053-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven20053_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven20053_3-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFBruce-MitfordRaven2005">Bruce-Mitford & Raven 2005</a>, p. 3. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven200511-4"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven200511_4-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBruce-MitfordRaven2005">Bruce-Mitford & Raven 2005</a>, p. 11. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven20053–5-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven20053–5_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven20053–5_5-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFBruce-MitfordRaven2005">Bruce-Mitford & Raven 2005</a>, pp. 3–5. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven200529–30-6"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven200529–30_6-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBruce-MitfordRaven2005">Bruce-Mitford & Raven 2005</a>, pp. 29–30. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWebster2012101–102-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWebster2012101–102_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWebster2012101–102_7-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFWebster2012">Webster 2012</a>, pp. 101–102. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEYoungs2009228-8"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYoungs2009228_8-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFYoungs2009">Youngs 2009</a>, p. 228. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenry1936211–213-9"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenry1936211–213_9-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHenry1936">Henry 1936</a>, pp. 211–213. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcRoberts1963304–305-10"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcRoberts1963304–305_10-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMcRoberts1963">McRoberts 1963</a>, pp. 304–305. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELiestøl1953-11"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELiestøl1953_11-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLiestøl1953">Liestøl 1953</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford198731-12"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford198731_12-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBruce-Mitford1987">Bruce-Mitford 1987</a>, p. 31. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColgraveMynors1969193-13"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColgraveMynors1969193_13-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFColgraveMynors1969">Colgrave & Mynors 1969</a>, p. 193. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmallThomasWilson1973110–111-14"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmallThomasWilson1973110–111_14-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSmallThomasWilson1973">Small, Thomas & Wilson 1973</a>, pp. 110–111. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMitchell192371_n.31-15"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMitchell192371_n.31_15-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMitchell1923">Mitchell 1923</a>, p. 71 n.31. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven200530-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven200530_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven200530_16-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFBruce-MitfordRaven2005">Bruce-Mitford & Raven 2005</a>, p. 30. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFowler1968287–288-17"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFowler1968287–288_17-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFowler1968">Fowler 1968</a>, pp. 287–288. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrenan1991135-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrenan1991135_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrenan1991135_18-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrenan1991">Brenan 1991</a>, p. 135. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGeake1999-19"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGeake1999_19-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGeake1999">Geake 1999</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven2005119-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven2005119_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven2005119_20-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven2005119_20-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven2005119_20-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven2005119_20-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven2005119_20-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven2005119_20-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven2005119_20-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven2005119_20-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven2005119_20-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven2005119_20-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven2005119_20-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven2005119_20-12">m</a> <a href="#CITEREFBruce-MitfordRaven2005">Bruce-Mitford & Raven 2005</a>, p. 119. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974250_n.5-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974250_n.5_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974250_n.5_21-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974250_n.5_21-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974250_n.5_21-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974250_n.5_21-4">e</a> <a href="#CITEREFBruce-Mitford1974">Bruce-Mitford 1974</a>, p. 250 n.5. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven200577,_119-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven200577,_119_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven200577,_119_22-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven200577,_119_22-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFBruce-MitfordRaven2005">Bruce-Mitford & Raven 2005</a>, pp. 77, 119. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman1848b277-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBateman1848b277_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBateman1848b277_23-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBateman1848b277_23-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBateman1848b277_23-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBateman1848b277_23-4">e</a> <a href="#CITEREFBateman1848b">Bateman 1848b</a>, p. 277. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman1855160-24"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBateman1855160_24-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBateman1855">Bateman 1855</a>, p. 160. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman186129-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBateman186129_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBateman186129_25-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBateman186129_25-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFBateman1861">Bateman 1861</a>, p. 29. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenry1936236-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenry1936236_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenry1936236_26-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenry1936236_26-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFHenry1936">Henry 1936</a>, p. 236. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOzanne1962–196320–22-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOzanne1962–196320–22_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOzanne1962–196320–22_27-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFOzanne1962–1963">Ozanne 1962–1963</a>, pp. 20–22. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaseloff1990162-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaseloff1990162_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaseloff1990162_28-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFHaseloff1990">Haseloff 1990</a>, p. 162. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven200577-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven200577_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven200577_29-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven200577_29-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven200577_29-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFBruce-MitfordRaven2005">Bruce-Mitford & Raven 2005</a>, p. 77. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown1981230–231-30">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown1981230–231_30-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown1981230–231_30-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrown1981">Brown 1981</a>, pp. 230–231. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven200576–77-31"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven200576–77_31-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBruce-MitfordRaven2005">Bruce-Mitford & Raven 2005</a>, pp. 76–77. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven200576-32"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven200576_32-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBruce-MitfordRaven2005">Bruce-Mitford & Raven 2005</a>, p. 76. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman186129–30-34">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBateman186129–30_34-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBateman186129–30_34-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFBateman1861">Bateman 1861</a>, pp. 29–30. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuseums_Sheffield_chainwork_1-35">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMuseums_Sheffield_chainwork_1_35-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMuseums_Sheffield_chainwork_1_35-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFMuseums_Sheffield_chainwork_1">Museums Sheffield chainwork 1</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuseums_Sheffield_chainwork_2-36">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMuseums_Sheffield_chainwork_2_36-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMuseums_Sheffield_chainwork_2_36-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFMuseums_Sheffield_chainwork_2">Museums Sheffield chainwork 2</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974250_n.6-37">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974250_n.6_37-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974250_n.6_37-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFBruce-Mitford1974">Bruce-Mitford 1974</a>, p. 250 n.6. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven2005120-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven2005120_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven2005120_38-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven2005120_38-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven2005120_38-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFBruce-MitfordRaven2005">Bruce-Mitford & Raven 2005</a>, p. 120. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritish_Museum_Faversham_1-39"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritish_Museum_Faversham_1_39-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBritish_Museum_Faversham_1">British Museum Faversham 1</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritish_Museum_Faversham_2-40"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritish_Museum_Faversham_2_40-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBritish_Museum_Faversham_2">British Museum Faversham 2</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritish_Museum_Faversham_3-41"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritish_Museum_Faversham_3_41-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBritish_Museum_Faversham_3">British Museum Faversham 3</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven200572,_120,_175,_428-42"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven200572,_120,_175,_428_42-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBruce-MitfordRaven2005">Bruce-Mitford & Raven 2005</a>, pp. 72, 120, 175, 428. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVierck197045-43"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVierck197045_43-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFVierck1970">Vierck 1970</a>, p. 45. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPortable_Antiquities_Scheme_Chilton2017-44"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPortable_Antiquities_Scheme_Chilton2017_44-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPortable_Antiquities_Scheme_Chilton2017">Portable Antiquities Scheme Chilton 2017</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPortable_Antiquities_Scheme_Coltishall2017-45"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPortable_Antiquities_Scheme_Coltishall2017_45-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPortable_Antiquities_Scheme_Coltishall2017">Portable Antiquities Scheme Coltishall 2017</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOzanne1962–196322-46">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOzanne1962–196322_46-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOzanne1962–196322_46-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFOzanne1962–1963">Ozanne 1962–1963</a>, p. 22. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWinchester_hanging_bowl-47"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWinchester_hanging_bowl_47-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWinchester_hanging_bowl">Winchester hanging bowl</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974224–225-48">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974224–225_48-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974224–225_48-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFBruce-Mitford1974">Bruce-Mitford 1974</a>, pp. 224–225. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKendrick1938100–101-49">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKendrick1938100–101_49-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKendrick1938100–101_49-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFKendrick1938">Kendrick 1938</a>, pp. 100–101. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaseloff195887–88-50">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaseloff195887–88_50-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaseloff195887–88_50-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFHaseloff1958">Haseloff 1958</a>, pp. 87–88. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford198737-51"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford198737_51-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBruce-Mitford1987">Bruce-Mitford 1987</a>, p. 37. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOzanne1962–196320-52"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOzanne1962–196320_52-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFOzanne1962–1963">Ozanne 1962–1963</a>, p. 20. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974242-53"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974242_53-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBruce-Mitford1974">Bruce-Mitford 1974</a>, p. 242. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELongley197525-54"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELongley197525_54-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLongley1975">Longley 1975</a>, p. 25. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenry1936218,_236-55"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenry1936218,_236_55-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHenry1936">Henry 1936</a>, pp. 218, 236. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrenan199168,_72-56"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrenan199168,_72_56-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrenan1991">Brenan 1991</a>, pp. 68, 72. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven2005132–136-57"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven2005132–136_57-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBruce-MitfordRaven2005">Bruce-Mitford & Raven 2005</a>, pp. 132–136. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman186128-58">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBateman186128_58-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBateman186128_58-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBateman186128_58-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBateman186128_58-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBateman186128_58-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBateman186128_58-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBateman186128_58-6">g</a> <a href="#CITEREFBateman1861">Bateman 1861</a>, p. 28. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELester198734-59"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELester198734_59-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLester1987">Lester 1987</a>, p. 34. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoss1889176-60"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoss1889176_60-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoss1889">Goss 1889</a>, p. 176. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowarth1899v-61">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowarth1899v_61-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowarth1899v_61-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFHowarth1899">Howarth 1899</a>, p. v. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOzanne1962–196335-63"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOzanne1962–196335_63-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFOzanne1962–1963">Ozanne 1962–1963</a>, p. 35. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDerbyshire_Historic_Environment_Record-64"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDerbyshire_Historic_Environment_Record_64-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDerbyshire_Historic_Environment_Record">Derbyshire Historic Environment Record</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown201721-65">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown201721_65-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown201721_65-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrown2017">Brown 2017</a>, p. 21. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974224-66"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974224_66-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBruce-Mitford1974">Bruce-Mitford 1974</a>, p. 224. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974223–224-67"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974223–224_67-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBruce-Mitford1974">Bruce-Mitford 1974</a>, pp. 223–224. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEYorke19909–12,_102,_106,_108-68">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYorke19909–12,_102,_106,_108_68-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYorke19909–12,_102,_106,_108_68-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFYorke1990">Yorke 1990</a>, pp. 9–12, 102, 106, 108. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeynes2014312-69">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeynes2014312_69-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeynes2014312_69-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFKeynes2014">Keynes 2014</a>, p. 312. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirby19919-70"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirby19919_70-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKirby1991">Kirby 1991</a>, p. 9. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirby19919–11-71"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirby19919–11_71-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKirby1991">Kirby 1991</a>, pp. 9–11. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlair2014-72"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlair2014_72-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBlair2014">Blair 2014</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEYorke19909–10-73"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYorke19909–10_73-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFYorke1990">Yorke 1990</a>, pp. 9–10. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974229-75">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974229_75-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974229_75-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974229_75-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFBruce-Mitford1974">Bruce-Mitford 1974</a>, p. 229. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith190868-76"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith190868_76-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSmith1908">Smith 1908</a>, p. 68. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHistoric_England_Benty_Grange-77">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHistoric_England_Benty_Grange_77-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHistoric_England_Benty_Grange_77-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHistoric_England_Benty_Grange_77-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHistoric_England_Benty_Grange_77-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHistoric_England_Benty_Grange_77-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHistoric_England_Benty_Grange_77-5">f</a> <a href="#CITEREFHistoric_England_Benty_Grange">Historic England Benty Grange</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJewitt1870211-78"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJewitt1870211_78-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFJewitt1870">Jewitt 1870</a>, p. 211. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman1848b276-80"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBateman1848b276_80-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBateman1848b">Bateman 1848b</a>, p. 276. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974223,_pl._73-81"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974223,_pl._73_81-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBruce-Mitford1974">Bruce-Mitford 1974</a>, pp. 223, pl. 73. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman1848b276–277-82">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBateman1848b276–277_82-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBateman1848b276–277_82-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBateman1848b276–277_82-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFBateman1848b">Bateman 1848b</a>, pp. 276–277. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman186128–30-83">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBateman186128–30_83-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBateman186128–30_83-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFBateman1861">Bateman 1861</a>, pp. 28–30. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman1848b277–278-84"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBateman1848b277–278_84-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBateman1848b">Bateman 1848b</a>, pp. 277–278. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman186130–32-85"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBateman186130–32_85-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBateman1861">Bateman 1861</a>, pp. 30–32. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974225–227-86"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974225–227_86-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBruce-Mitford1974">Bruce-Mitford 1974</a>, pp. 225–227. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllen189846–47,_47_n.a-87"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllen189846–47,_47_n.a_87-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAllen1898">Allen 1898</a>, pp. 46–47, 47 n.a. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974223,_223_n.4-88"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974223,_223_n.4_88-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBruce-Mitford1974">Bruce-Mitford 1974</a>, pp. 223, 223 n.4. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman1848a25-89"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBateman1848a25_89-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBateman1848a">Bateman 1848a</a>, p. 25. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman1848b279-90"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBateman1848b279_90-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBateman1848b">Bateman 1848b</a>, p. 279. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman186132-91">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBateman186132_91-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBateman186132_91-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFBateman1861">Bateman 1861</a>, p. 32. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoss1889170–171,_175–176,_249,_301-92"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoss1889170–171,_175–176,_249,_301_92-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoss1889">Goss 1889</a>, pp. 170–171, 175–176, 249, 301. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuseums_Sheffield_escutcheon_watercolour-93">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMuseums_Sheffield_escutcheon_watercolour_93-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMuseums_Sheffield_escutcheon_watercolour_93-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMuseums_Sheffield_escutcheon_watercolour_93-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFMuseums_Sheffield_escutcheon_watercolour">Museums Sheffield escutcheon watercolour</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuseums_Sheffield_helmet_watercolour-94"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMuseums_Sheffield_helmet_watercolour_94-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMuseums_Sheffield_helmet_watercolour">Museums Sheffield helmet watercolour</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Times''1848-96"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Times''1848_96-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFThe_Times1848">The Times 1848</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Morning_Post''1848-97"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Morning_Post''1848_97-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFThe_Morning_Post1848">The Morning Post 1848</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Ipswich_Journal''1848-98"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Ipswich_Journal''1848_98-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFThe_Ipswich_Journal1848">The Ipswich Journal 1848</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman1855159–160-99"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBateman1855159–160_99-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBateman1855">Bateman 1855</a>, pp. 159–160. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowarth1899iii-100"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowarth1899iii_100-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHowarth1899">Howarth 1899</a>, p. iii. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERushforth2004114–115-101"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERushforth2004114–115_101-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRushforth2004">Rushforth 2004</a>, pp. 114–115. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowarth1899iii–iv,_244-102">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowarth1899iii–iv,_244_102-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowarth1899iii–iv,_244_102-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFHowarth1899">Howarth 1899</a>, pp. iii–iv, 244. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERushforth2004115-103"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERushforth2004115_103-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRushforth2004">Rushforth 2004</a>, p. 115. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAshmolean_Museum-104">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAshmolean_Museum_104-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAshmolean_Museum_104-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFAshmolean_Museum">Ashmolean Museum</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuseums_Sheffield_escutcheon-105"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMuseums_Sheffield_escutcheon_105-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMuseums_Sheffield_escutcheon">Museums Sheffield escutcheon</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENatural_England_Benty_Grange_SSSI-106"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENatural_England_Benty_Grange_SSSI_106-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNatural_England_Benty_Grange_SSSI">Natural England Benty Grange SSSI</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeak_District_Applications2012-107"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeak_District_Applications2012_107-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPeak_District_Applications2012">Peak District Applications 2012</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBentyGrange_Twitter2014-108"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBentyGrange_Twitter2014_108-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBentyGrange_Twitter2014">BentyGrange Twitter 2014</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeak_Venues_Benty_Grange-109"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeak_Venues_Benty_Grange_109-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPeak_Venues_Benty_Grange">Peak Venues Benty Grange</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman1848a-110"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBateman1848a_110-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBateman1848a">Bateman 1848a</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman1855-111"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBateman1855_111-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBateman1855">Bateman 1855</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBateman1861-112"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBateman1861_112-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBateman1861">Bateman 1861</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJewitt1870211,_248–257,_260–261-113"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJewitt1870211,_248–257,_260–261_113-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFJewitt1870">Jewitt 1870</a>, pp. 211, 248–257, 260–261. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllen189846–47-114"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllen189846–47_114-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAllen1898">Allen 1898</a>, pp. 46–47. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven20058-115"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven20058_115-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBruce-MitfordRaven2005">Bruce-Mitford & Raven 2005</a>, p. 8. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKendrick1932178-116"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKendrick1932178_116-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKendrick1932">Kendrick 1932</a>, p. 178. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKendrick1938100-117"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKendrick1938100_117-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKendrick1938">Kendrick 1938</a>, p. 100. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenry1936235-118"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenry1936235_118-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHenry1936">Henry 1936</a>, p. 235. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOzanne1962–196321-119"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOzanne1962–196321_119-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFOzanne1962–1963">Ozanne 1962–1963</a>, p. 21. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESpeake1980fig._11c-120"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpeake1980fig._11c_120-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSpeake1980">Speake 1980</a>, fig. 11c. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrenan1991188-121"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrenan1991188_121-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrenan1991">Brenan 1991</a>, p. 188. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974223–252-122"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford1974223–252_122-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBruce-Mitford1974">Bruce-Mitford 1974</a>, pp. 223–252. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford198735,_37-123"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-Mitford198735,_37_123-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBruce-Mitford1987">Bruce-Mitford 1987</a>, pp. 35, 37. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven2005119–120,_pl._3b-124"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce-MitfordRaven2005119–120,_pl._3b_124-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBruce-MitfordRaven2005">Bruce-Mitford & Raven 2005</a>, pp. 119–120, pl. 3b. </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Benty_Grange_hanging_bowl&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 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class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Benty_Grange_hanging_bowl" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Benty Grange hanging bowl">Benty Grange hanging bowl</a>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAllen1898" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Romilly_Allen" title="John Romilly Allen">Allen, John Romilly</a> (1898). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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London: <a href="/wiki/Henry_George_Bohn" title="Henry George Bohn">Henry George Bohn</a>: 276–279. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00681288.1848.11886866">10.1080/00681288.1848.11886866</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+British+Archaeological+Association&rft.atitle=Description+of+the+Contents+of+a+Saxon+Barrow&rft.volume=IV&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=276-279&rft.date=1848-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00681288.1848.11886866&rft.aulast=Bateman&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fjournalofbritish04brit%23page%2F276&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenty+Grange+hanging+bowl" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateman1855" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bateman_(antiquary)" title="Thomas Bateman (antiquary)">Bateman, Thomas</a> (1855). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/adescriptivecat00bategoog">A Descriptive Catalogue of the Antiquities and Miscellaneous Objects Preserved in the Museum of Thomas Bateman, at Lomberdale House, Derbyshire</a>. Bakewell: James Gratton.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Descriptive+Catalogue+of+the+Antiquities+and+Miscellaneous+Objects+Preserved+in+the+Museum+of+Thomas+Bateman%2C+at+Lomberdale+House%2C+Derbyshire&rft.place=Bakewell&rft.pub=James+Gratton&rft.date=1855&rft.aulast=Bateman&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fadescriptivecat00bategoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenty+Grange+hanging+bowl" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateman1861" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bateman_(antiquary)" title="Thomas Bateman (antiquary)">Bateman, Thomas</a> (1861). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oopBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA28">"Barrows: Benty Grange Near Monyash"</a>. 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Tempus Reparatum. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86054-724-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-86054-724-8"><bdi>0-86054-724-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hanging+Bowls+and+their+Contexts%3A+An+Archaeological+Survey+of+Their+Socio-Economic+Significance+from+the+Fifth+to+Seventh+Centuries+A.D.&rft.series=British+Archaeological+Reports&rft.pub=Tempus+Reparatum&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-86054-724-8&rft.aulast=Brenan&rft.aufirst=Jane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenty+Grange+hanging+bowl" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2017" class="citation journal cs1">Brown, Antony (October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180210180820/https://www.derbyshire.gov.uk/planningdocuments/R1-1017-33/sup-Environmental%20Statement%20-%20Appendix%2010.2%20-%20Setting%20Assessment%20(compressed).pdf">"Dowlow Quarry ROMP Environmental Statement Appendix 10.2: Setting Assessment"</a> (PDF). ARS Ltd Reports. 2017 (82). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.derbyshire.gov.uk/planningdocuments/R1-1017-33/sup-Environmental%20Statement%20-%20Appendix%2010.2%20-%20Setting%20Assessment%20(compressed).pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 10 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ARS+Ltd+Reports&rft.atitle=Dowlow+Quarry+ROMP+Environmental+Statement+Appendix+10.2%3A+Setting+Assessment&rft.volume=2017&rft.issue=82&rft.date=2017-10&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Antony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.derbyshire.gov.uk%2Fplanningdocuments%2FR1-1017-33%2Fsup-Environmental%2520Statement%2520-%2520Appendix%252010.2%2520-%2520Setting%2520Assessment%2520%28compressed%29.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenty+Grange+hanging+bowl" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown1981" class="citation book cs1">Brown, David (1981). "Swastika Patterns". In Evison, Vera Ivy (ed.). Angles, Saxons, and Jutes: Essays Presented to J. N. L. Myres. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 227–240. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-813402-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-813402-2"><bdi>978-0-19-813402-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Swastika+Patterns&rft.btitle=Angles%2C+Saxons%2C+and+Jutes%3A+Essays+Presented+to+J.+N.+L.+Myres&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=227-240&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-0-19-813402-2&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenty+Grange+hanging+bowl" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBruce-Mitford1974" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rupert_Bruce-Mitford" title="Rupert Bruce-Mitford">Bruce-Mitford, Rupert</a> (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/aspectsofanglosa0000bruc">Aspects of Anglo-Saxon Archaeology: Sutton Hoo and Other Discoveries</a>. London: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Gollancz_Ltd" title="Victor Gollancz Ltd">Victor Gollancz Limited</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-575-01704-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-575-01704-X"><bdi>0-575-01704-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aspects+of+Anglo-Saxon+Archaeology%3A+Sutton+Hoo+and+Other+Discoveries&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Victor+Gollancz+Limited&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=0-575-01704-X&rft.aulast=Bruce-Mitford&rft.aufirst=Rupert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Faspectsofanglosa0000bruc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenty+Grange+hanging+bowl" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBruce-Mitford1987" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rupert_Bruce-Mitford" title="Rupert Bruce-Mitford">Bruce-Mitford, Rupert</a> (1987). "Ireland and the Hanging Bowls – A Review". In Ryan, Michael (ed.). Ireland and Insular Art, A.D. 500–1200: Proceedings of a Conference at University College Cork, 31 October – 3 November 1985. Dublin: <a href="/wiki/Royal_Irish_Academy" title="Royal Irish Academy">Royal Irish Academy</a>. pp. 30–39. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-901714-54-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-901714-54-2"><bdi>0-901714-54-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ireland+and+the+Hanging+Bowls+%E2%80%93+A+Review&rft.btitle=Ireland+and+Insular+Art%2C+A.D.+500%E2%80%931200%3A+Proceedings+of+a+Conference+at+University+College+Cork%2C+31+October+%E2%80%93+3+November+1985&rft.place=Dublin&rft.pages=30-39&rft.pub=Royal+Irish+Academy&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-901714-54-2&rft.aulast=Bruce-Mitford&rft.aufirst=Rupert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenty+Grange+hanging+bowl" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBruce-MitfordRaven2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rupert_Bruce-Mitford" title="Rupert Bruce-Mitford">Bruce-Mitford, Rupert</a> & Raven, Sheila (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AO5fHQ6r8-gC&pg=PR3">A Corpus of Late Celtic Hanging-Bowls with an Account of the Bowls Found in Scandinavia</a>. Oxford: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-813410-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-813410-7"><bdi>978-0-19-813410-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Corpus+of+Late+Celtic+Hanging-Bowls+with+an+Account+of+the+Bowls+Found+in+Scandinavia&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-19-813410-7&rft.aulast=Bruce-Mitford&rft.aufirst=Rupert&rft.au=Raven%2C+Sheila&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAO5fHQ6r8-gC%26pg%3DPR3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenty+Grange+hanging+bowl" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColgraveMynors1969" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bertram_Colgrave" title="Bertram Colgrave">Colgrave, Bertram</a> & <a href="/wiki/R._A._B._Mynors" title="R. A. B. Mynors">Mynors, R. A. B.</a>, eds. (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/x-bede-s-ecclesiastical-history">Bede's Ecclesiastical History of the English People</a>. Oxford Medieval Tests. 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Retrieved 5 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ashmolean+Museum&rft.atitle=Escutcheon+of+hanging+bowl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcollections.ashmolean.org%2Fobject%2F313213&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenty+Grange+hanging+bowl" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFowler1968" class="citation book cs1">Fowler, Elizabeth (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/studiesinancient0000unse/page/286">"Hanging Bowls"</a>. In Coles, John Morton & Simpson, Derek Douglas Alexander (eds.). Studies in Ancient Europe: Essays Presented to Stuart Piggott. Leicester: Leicester University Press. pp. 287–310. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7185-1079-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-7185-1079-8"><bdi>0-7185-1079-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hanging+Bowls&rft.btitle=Studies+in+Ancient+Europe%3A+Essays+Presented+to+Stuart+Piggott&rft.place=Leicester&rft.pages=287-310&rft.pub=Leicester+University+Press&rft.date=1968&rft.isbn=0-7185-1079-8&rft.aulast=Fowler&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstudiesinancient0000unse%2Fpage%2F286&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenty+Grange+hanging+bowl" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuseums_Sheffield_escutcheon" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idigsheffield.org.uk/object.asp?ref=J93_1190">"Fragments of enamelled escutcheon from Benty Grange"</a>. 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London: Henry Gray.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+and+Death+of+Llewellynn+Jewitt%2C+F.S.A.%2C+Etc.%2C+with+Fragmentary+Memoirs+of+Some+of+his+Famous+Literary+and+Artistic+Friends%2C+Especially+of+Samuel+Carter+Hall%2C+F.S.A.%2C+Etc.&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Henry+Gray&rft.date=1889&rft.aulast=Goss&rft.aufirst=William+Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtxoLAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPP7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenty+Grange+hanging+bowl" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritish_Museum_Faversham_1" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/H_-1248-70">"hanging bowl (.1248.'70)"</a>. The British Museum Collection Online. The British Museum. 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Translated by de Paor, Liam: 72–103. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00766097.1958.11735474">10.1080/00766097.1958.11735474</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medieval+Archaeology&rft.atitle=Fragments+of+a+Hanging-Bowl+from+Bekesbourne%2C+Kent%2C+and+Some+Ornamental+Problems&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=72-103&rft.date=1958&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00766097.1958.11735474&rft.aulast=Haseloff&rft.aufirst=G%C3%BCnther&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchaeologydataservice.ac.uk%2FarchiveDS%2FarchiveDownload%3Ft%3Darch-769-1%2Fdissemination%2Fpdf%2Fvol02%2F2_072_103.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenty+Grange+hanging+bowl" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaseloff1990" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Haseloff, Günther (1990). Email im frühen Mittelalter: Frühchristliche Kunst von der Spätantike bis zu den Karolingern [Enamel in the Early Middle Ages: Early Christian Art from Late Antiquity to the Carolingians] (in German). Marburg: Hitzeroth. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-89398-020-2" title="Special:BookSources/3-89398-020-2"><bdi>3-89398-020-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Email+im+fr%C3%BChen+Mittelalter%3A+Fr%C3%BChchristliche+Kunst+von+der+Sp%C3%A4tantike+bis+zu+den+Karolingern&rft.place=Marburg&rft.pub=Hitzeroth&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=3-89398-020-2&rft.aulast=Haseloff&rft.aufirst=G%C3%BCnther&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenty+Grange+hanging+bowl" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenry1936" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Henry" title="Françoise Henry">Henry, Françoise</a> (31 December 1936). "Hanging Bowls". The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland. 7th series. VI (II). Dublin: <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Antiquaries_of_Ireland" title="Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland">Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland</a>: 209–246. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25513828">25513828</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Royal+Society+of+Antiquaries+of+Ireland&rft.atitle=Hanging+Bowls&rft.volume=VI&rft.issue=II&rft.pages=209-246&rft.date=1936-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25513828%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Henry&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7oise&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenty+Grange+hanging+bowl" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Henry's original drawing available at <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.ucd.ie/view/ivrla:15084">"Sketch of Benty Grange escutcheon"</a>. UCD Digital Library. University College Dublin. 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Retrieved 10 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Benty+Grange+hlaew%2C+Monyash+%281013767%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1013767%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenty+Grange+hanging+bowl" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHowarth1899" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Elijah_Howarth" title="Elijah Howarth">Howarth, Elijah</a> (1899). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/catalogueofbatem00shefuoft">Catalogue of the Bateman Collection of Antiquities in the Sheffield Public Museum</a>. London: Dulau and Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catalogue+of+the+Bateman+Collection+of+Antiquities+in+the+Sheffield+Public+Museum&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Dulau+and+Co.&rft.date=1899&rft.aulast=Howarth&rft.aufirst=Elijah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fcatalogueofbatem00shefuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenty+Grange+hanging+bowl" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeake1999" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Geake" title="Helen Geake">Geake, Helen</a> (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-769-1/dissemination/pdf/vol43/43_001_018.pdf">"When Were Hanging Bowls Deposited in Anglo-Saxon Graves?"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Medieval_Archaeology" title="Medieval Archaeology">Medieval Archaeology</a>. 43: 1–18. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00766097.1999.11735623">10.1080/00766097.1999.11735623</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medieval+Archaeology&rft.atitle=When+Were+Hanging+Bowls+Deposited+in+Anglo-Saxon+Graves%3F&rft.volume=43&rft.pages=1-18&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00766097.1999.11735623&rft.aulast=Geake&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchaeologydataservice.ac.uk%2FarchiveDS%2FarchiveDownload%3Ft%3Darch-769-1%2Fdissemination%2Fpdf%2Fvol43%2F43_001_018.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenty+Grange+hanging+bowl" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJewitt1870" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Llewellynn_Jewitt" title="Llewellynn Jewitt">Jewitt, Llewellynn</a> (1870). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gravemoundstheir00jewiuoft">Grave-Mounds and their Contents: A Manual of Archæology, as Exemplified in the Burials of the Celtic, the Romano-British, and the Anglo-Saxon Periods</a>. 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London: <a href="/wiki/Allen_%26_Unwin" title="Allen & Unwin">Unwin Hyman</a>. pp. 9–12. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-04-445691-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-04-445691-3"><bdi>0-04-445691-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Tribal+Hidage&rft.btitle=The+Earliest+English+Kings&rft.place=London&rft.pages=9-12&rft.pub=Unwin+Hyman&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-04-445691-3&rft.aulast=Kirby&rft.aufirst=David+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fearliestenglishk0000kirb%2Fpage%2F9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenty+Grange+hanging+bowl" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLester1987" class="citation journal cs1">Lester, Geoff (Fall 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oenewsletter.org/OEN/archive/OEN21_1.pdf">"The Anglo-Saxon Helmet from Benty Grange, Derbyshire"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Old_English_Newsletter" title="Old English Newsletter">Old English Newsletter</a>. 21 (1): 34–35. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0030-1973">0030-1973</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Old+English+Newsletter&rft.atitle=The+Anglo-Saxon+Helmet+from+Benty+Grange%2C+Derbyshire&rft.ssn=fall&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=34-35&rft.date=1987&rft.issn=0030-1973&rft.aulast=Lester&rft.aufirst=Geoff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oenewsletter.org%2FOEN%2Farchive%2FOEN21_1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenty+Grange+hanging+bowl" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiestøl1953" class="citation journal cs1">Liestøl, Aslak (1953). 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Oxford: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press#Clarendon_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Clarendon Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-813194-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-813194-1"><bdi>0-19-813194-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/79-41091">79-41091</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anglo-Saxon+Animal+Art&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1980&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F79-41091&rft.isbn=0-19-813194-1&rft.aulast=Speake&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archive.org%2Fdetails%2Fanglosaxonanimal0000spea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenty+Grange+hanging+bowl" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVierck1970" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Hayo_Vierck" title="Hayo Vierck">Vierck, Hayo</a> (December 1970). "Cortina Tripodis: Zu Aufhängung und Gebrauch subrömischer Hängebecken aus Britannien und Irland" [Cortina Tripodis: On the suspension and use of Roman hanging basins from Britain and Ireland]. Frühmittelalterliche Studien (Early medieval studies) (in German). 4: 8–52. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2F9783110242041.8">10.1515/9783110242041.8</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:188786864">188786864</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fr%C3%BChmittelalterliche+Studien+%28Early+medieval+studies%29&rft.atitle=Cortina+Tripodis%3A+Zu+Aufh%C3%A4ngung+und+Gebrauch+subr%C3%B6mischer+H%C3%A4ngebecken+aus+Britannien+und+Irland&rft.volume=4&rft.pages=8-52&rft.date=1970-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2F9783110242041.8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A188786864%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Vierck&rft.aufirst=Hayo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenty+Grange+hanging+bowl" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuseums_Sheffield_escutcheon_watercolour" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idigsheffield.org.uk/object.asp?ref=Jewitt_S10B">"Watercolour of finds from Benty Grange including escutcheon and cup fittings"</a>. I Dig Sheffield. Museums Sheffield. Retrieved 5 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=I+Dig+Sheffield&rft.atitle=Watercolour+of+finds+from+Benty+Grange+including+escutcheon+and+cup+fittings&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.idigsheffield.org.uk%2Fobject.asp%3Fref%3DJewitt_S10B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenty+Grange+hanging+bowl" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuseums_Sheffield_chainwork_1" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idigsheffield.org.uk/object.asp?ref=Jewitt_S11B">"Watercolour Showing Fragments of Metal Chainwork"</a>. I Dig Sheffield. Museums Sheffield. Retrieved 3 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=I+Dig+Sheffield&rft.atitle=Watercolour+Showing+Fragments+of+Metal+Chainwork&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.idigsheffield.org.uk%2Fobject.asp%3Fref%3DJewitt_S11B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenty+Grange+hanging+bowl" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuseums_Sheffield_chainwork_2" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idigsheffield.org.uk/object.asp?ref=Jewitt_S12B">"Watercolour Showing Fragments of Metal Chainwork"</a>. I Dig Sheffield. Museums Sheffield. Retrieved 3 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=I+Dig+Sheffield&rft.atitle=Watercolour+Showing+Fragments+of+Metal+Chainwork&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.idigsheffield.org.uk%2Fobject.asp%3Fref%3DJewitt_S12B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenty+Grange+hanging+bowl" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuseums_Sheffield_helmet_watercolour" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idigsheffield.org.uk/object.asp?ref=Jewitt_S9B">"Watercolour showing the helmet from Benty Grange"</a>. I Dig Sheffield. Museums Sheffield. Retrieved 5 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=I+Dig+Sheffield&rft.atitle=Watercolour+showing+the+helmet+from+Benty+Grange&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.idigsheffield.org.uk%2Fobject.asp%3Fref%3DJewitt_S9B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenty+Grange+hanging+bowl" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWebster2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Webster_(art_historian)" title="Leslie Webster (art historian)">Webster, Leslie</a> (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/anglosaxonartnew0000webs_w2s4">Anglo-Saxon Art: A New History</a>. London: The British Museum Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7141-2809-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7141-2809-2"><bdi>978-0-7141-2809-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anglo-Saxon+Art%3A+A+New+History&rft.place=London&rft.pub=The+British+Museum+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-7141-2809-2&rft.aulast=Webster&rft.aufirst=Leslie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fanglosaxonartnew0000webs_w2s4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenty+Grange+hanging+bowl" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeak_District_Applications2012" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170624103055/http://www.peakdistrict.gov.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/259302/Week-30-Starting-18-07-2012.pdf">"Weekly List of Applications Validated by the Authority: Applications validated between 18/072012 – 24/07/2012"</a> (PDF). Peak District National Park Authority. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peakdistrict.gov.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/259302/Week-30-Starting-18-07-2012.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 24 June 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Peak+District+National+Park+Authority&rft.atitle=Weekly+List+of+Applications+Validated+by+the+Authority%3A+Applications+validated+between+18%2F072012+%E2%80%93+24%2F07%2F2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.peakdistrict.gov.uk%2F__data%2Fassets%2Fpdf_file%2F0003%2F259302%2FWeek-30-Starting-18-07-2012.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenty+Grange+hanging+bowl" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYorke1990" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Yorke" title="Barbara Yorke">Yorke, Barbara</a> (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/details/kingskingdomsofe0000york">Kings and Kingdoms of Early Anglo-Saxon England</a>. London: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-16639-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-16639-X"><bdi>0-415-16639-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kings+and+Kingdoms+of+Early+Anglo-Saxon+England&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-415-16639-X&rft.aulast=Yorke&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archive.org%2Fdetails%2Fkingskingdomsofe0000york&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenty+Grange+hanging+bowl" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Republished as an ebook as <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Yorke" title="Barbara Yorke">Yorke, Barbara</a> (2003) [1990]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cultorweb.com/eBooks/Storia/Kings%20and%20Kingdoms%20of%20Early%20Anglo-Saxon%20England.pdf">Kings and Kingdoms of Early Anglo-Saxon England</a> (PDF). London: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-203-44730-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-203-44730-1"><bdi>0-203-44730-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kings+and+Kingdoms+of+Early+Anglo-Saxon+England&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-203-44730-1&rft.aulast=Yorke&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cultorweb.com%2FeBooks%2FStoria%2FKings%2520and%2520Kingdoms%2520of%2520Early%2520Anglo-Saxon%2520England.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenty+Grange+hanging+bowl" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoungs2009" class="citation book cs1">Youngs, Susan (2009). "Anglo-Saxon, Irish and British Relations: Hanging-Bowls Reconsidered". In <a href="/wiki/James_Graham-Campbell" title="James Graham-Campbell">Graham-Campbell, James</a> & Ryan, Michael (eds.). Anglo-Saxon/Irish Relations before the Vikings. Oxford: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. pp. 205–230. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5871%2Fbacad%2F9780197264508.003.0009">10.5871/bacad/9780197264508.003.0009</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-726450-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-726450-8"><bdi>978-0-19-726450-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Anglo-Saxon%2C+Irish+and+British+Relations%3A+Hanging-Bowls+Reconsidered&rft.btitle=Anglo-Saxon%2FIrish+Relations+before+the+Vikings&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=205-230&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5871%2Fbacad%2F9780197264508.003.0009&rft.isbn=978-0-19-726450-8&rft.aulast=Youngs&rft.aufirst=Susan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenty+Grange+hanging+bowl" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benty_Grange_hanging_bowl&oldid=1222008884">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benty_Grange_hanging_bowl&oldid=1222008884</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:7th-century_artifacts" title="Category:7th-century artifacts">7th-century artifacts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1848_archaeological_discoveries" title="Category:1848 archaeological discoveries">1848 archaeological discoveries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Anglo-Saxon_archaeology" title="Category:Anglo-Saxon archaeology">Anglo-Saxon archaeology</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Anglo-Saxon_art" title="Category:Anglo-Saxon art">Anglo-Saxon art</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bronzeware" title="Category:Bronzeware">Bronzeware</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Derbyshire" title="Category:History of Derbyshire">History of Derbyshire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vitreous_enamel" title="Category:Vitreous enamel">Vitreous enamel</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Featured_articles" title="Category:Featured articles">Featured articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_November_2023" title="Category:Use British English from November 2023">Use British English from November 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_November_2023" title="Category:Use dmy dates from November 2023">Use dmy dates from November 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 3 May 2024, at 09:35 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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