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Derbyshire - Wikipedia
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<span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Landscape_character" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landscape_character"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Landscape character</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landscape_character-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Geology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Green_belts" 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class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Botany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Botany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zoology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zoology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Zoology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zoology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Governance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Settlements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Settlements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Settlements</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Settlements-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Settlements subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Settlements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Historic_areas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historic_areas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Historic areas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historic_areas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_attractions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_attractions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Local attractions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_attractions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-County_emblems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#County_emblems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>County emblems</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-County_emblems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_literature_and_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_literature_and_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>In literature and popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_literature_and_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Derbyshire</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 80 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%93orabys%C4%8B%C4%ABr" title="Dēorabysċīr – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Dēorabysċīr" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="ديربيشاير – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ديربيشاير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="ডার্বিশায়ার – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডার্বিশায়ার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Дэрбішыр – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дэрбішыр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Дэрбішыр – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дэрбішыр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Дарбишър – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дарбишър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swydd_Derby" title="Swydd Derby – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Swydd Derby" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%81" title="Ντέρμπισιρ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ντέρμπισιρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="داربیشر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="داربیشر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8D%94%EB%B9%84%EC%85%94%EC%A3%BC" title="더비셔주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="더비셔주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="डर्बीशायर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डर्बीशायर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Дербишир – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Дербишир" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8" title="דרבישייר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דרבישייר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbiensis_comitatus" title="Derbiensis comitatus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Derbiensis comitatus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%81rbi%C5%A1%C4%ABra" title="Dārbišīra – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dārbišīra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbi%C5%A1yras" title="Derbišyras – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Derbišyras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="डर्बीशायर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="डर्बीशायर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဒါဘီရှိုင်းယား – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒါဘီရှိုင်းယား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%83%93%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC" title="ダービーシャー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ダービーシャー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="ڈربیشائر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈربیشائر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Дербишир – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дербишир" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Дарбишир – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дарбишир" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ดาร์บิเชอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดาร์บิเชอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Дербишир – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Дербишир" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Дербішир – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дербішир" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="ڈربی شائر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈربی شائر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%AF%94%E9%83%A1" title="德比郡 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="德比郡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A8" title="דארבישיר – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דארבישיר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%93%E6%AF%94%E9%83%A1" title="打比郡 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="打比郡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%AF%94%E9%83%A1" title="德比郡 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="德比郡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Derbyshire&params=53.18_N_1.61_W_type:city_region:GB-ENG"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°11′N</span> <span class="longitude">1°37′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.18°N 1.61°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.18; -1.61</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">County of England</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the county in England. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Derbyshire_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Derbyshire (disambiguation)">Derbyshire (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Non-metropolitan and ceremonial county in England</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Derbyshire</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Non-metropolitan_county" title="Non-metropolitan county">Non-metropolitan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">ceremonial county</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:252px;max-width:252px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:250px;max-width:250px"><div style="height:121px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Near_Hathersage,_Peak_District_8_(cropped,_edited).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Near_Hathersage%2C_Peak_District_8_%28cropped%2C_edited%29.jpg/248px-Near_Hathersage%2C_Peak_District_8_%28cropped%2C_edited%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="248" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Near_Hathersage%2C_Peak_District_8_%28cropped%2C_edited%29.jpg/372px-Near_Hathersage%2C_Peak_District_8_%28cropped%2C_edited%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Near_Hathersage%2C_Peak_District_8_%28cropped%2C_edited%29.jpg/496px-Near_Hathersage%2C_Peak_District_8_%28cropped%2C_edited%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="1901" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:71px;max-width:71px"><div style="height:113px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Iron_Gate,_Derby_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4912062_(cropped,_edited).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Iron_Gate%2C_Derby_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4912062_%28cropped%2C_edited%29.jpg/69px-Iron_Gate%2C_Derby_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4912062_%28cropped%2C_edited%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="69" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Iron_Gate%2C_Derby_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4912062_%28cropped%2C_edited%29.jpg/104px-Iron_Gate%2C_Derby_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4912062_%28cropped%2C_edited%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Iron_Gate%2C_Derby_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4912062_%28cropped%2C_edited%29.jpg/138px-Iron_Gate%2C_Derby_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4912062_%28cropped%2C_edited%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="693" data-file-height="1134" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:177px;max-width:177px"><div style="height:113px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Masson_Mill_in_Matlock_Bath_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2631130.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Masson_Mill_in_Matlock_Bath_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2631130.jpg/175px-Masson_Mill_in_Matlock_Bath_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2631130.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Masson_Mill_in_Matlock_Bath_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2631130.jpg/263px-Masson_Mill_in_Matlock_Bath_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2631130.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Masson_Mill_in_Matlock_Bath_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2631130.jpg/350px-Masson_Mill_in_Matlock_Bath_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2631130.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="970" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption">The <a href="/wiki/Peak_District" title="Peak District">Peak District</a> near <a href="/wiki/Hathersage" title="Hathersage">Hathersage</a>; <a href="/wiki/Derby_Cathedral" title="Derby Cathedral">Derby Cathedral</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Masson_Mill" title="Masson Mill">Masson Mill</a>, opened by <a href="/wiki/Sir_Richard_Arkwright" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Richard Arkwright">Sir Richard Arkwright</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Derbyshire_UK_locator_map_2010.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Derbyshire_UK_locator_map_2010.svg/250px-Derbyshire_UK_locator_map_2010.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Derbyshire_UK_locator_map_2010.svg/375px-Derbyshire_UK_locator_map_2010.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Derbyshire_UK_locator_map_2010.svg/500px-Derbyshire_UK_locator_map_2010.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1108" data-file-height="1345" /></a></span><br /><i>Ceremonial Derbyshire within England</i><hr /> <span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Ceremonial Derbyshire</span></div><div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Derbyshire_-_British_Isles.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Derbyshire_-_British_Isles.svg/250px-Derbyshire_-_British_Isles.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="367" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Derbyshire_-_British_Isles.svg/375px-Derbyshire_-_British_Isles.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Derbyshire_-_British_Isles.svg/500px-Derbyshire_-_British_Isles.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="1835" /></a></span><br />Historic Derbyshire in the British Isles<hr /> <span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Historic Derbyshire</span></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Derbyshire&params=53.18_N_1.61_W_type:city_region:GB-ENG"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°11′N</span> <span class="longitude">1°37′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.18°N 1.61°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.18; -1.61</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign state</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Constituent country</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_England" title="Regions of England">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/East_Midlands" title="East Midlands">East Midlands</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Historic_counties_of_England" title="Historic counties of England">Ancient</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Time in the United Kingdom">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B0" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+0">UTC+0</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Mean_Time" title="Greenwich Mean Time">GMT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Summer_Time" title="British Summer Time">BST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">UK Parliament</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Parliamentary_constituencies_in_Derbyshire" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Parliamentary constituencies in Derbyshire">List of MPs</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Police</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Derbyshire_Constabulary" title="Derbyshire Constabulary">Derbyshire Constabulary</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color: #cddeff; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Derbyshire" title="Lord Lieutenant of Derbyshire">Lord Lieutenant</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Elizabeth Fothergill</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Derbyshire" title="High Sheriff of Derbyshire">High Sheriff</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Theresa Peltier</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">2,625 km<sup>2</sup> (1,014 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ceremonial_counties_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ceremonial counties of England">21st of 48</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population<span class="nowrap"> </span><div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2022)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,066,954</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ceremonial_counties_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ceremonial counties of England">21st of 48</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Density</th><td class="infobox-data">406/km<sup>2</sup> (1,050/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ethnicity<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>96.3% White</li><li>1.5% Asian</li><li>1.4% Mixed</li><li>0.5% Black</li><li>0.3% Other</li></ul></div> <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color: #cddeff; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Non-metropolitan_county" title="Non-metropolitan county">Non-metropolitan county</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">County council</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Derbyshire_County_Council" title="Derbyshire County Council">Derbyshire County Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Political_make-up_of_local_councils_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Political make-up of local councils in the United Kingdom">Control</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Admin HQ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Matlock,_Derbyshire" title="Matlock, Derbyshire">Matlock</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">2,547 km<sup>2</sup> (983 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_two-tier_counties_of_England" title="List of two-tier counties of England">13th of 21</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population<span class="nowrap"> </span><div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2022)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">803,464</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_two-tier_counties_of_England" title="List of two-tier counties of England">12th of 21</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Density</th><td class="infobox-data">315/km<sup>2</sup> (820/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:GB" title="ISO 3166-2:GB">ISO 3166-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data">GB-DBY</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/GSS_coding_system" title="GSS coding system">GSS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">E10000007</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Territorial_Level" title="International Territorial Level">ITL</a></th><td class="infobox-data">UKF12, UKF13</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://derbyshire.gov.uk">derbyshire<wbr />.gov<wbr />.uk</a></span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color: #cddeff; font-weight: bold;">Districts</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Derbyshire_numbered_districts.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Derbyshire_numbered_districts.svg/200px-Derbyshire_numbered_districts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Derbyshire_numbered_districts.svg/300px-Derbyshire_numbered_districts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Derbyshire_numbered_districts.svg/400px-Derbyshire_numbered_districts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1284" /></a></span><br />Districts of Derbyshire<br /><span style="display:inline-block;border:1.62px solid black;vertical-align:text-top;" title="#fefe77"><span class="mw-no-invert" style="display:block;padding:0;width:1em;height:1em;background:#FEFE77;color:inherit;"> </span></span> Unitary <span style="display:inline-block;border:1.62px solid black;vertical-align:text-top;" title="#fec1e9"><span class="mw-no-invert" style="display:block;padding:0;width:1em;height:1em;background:#FEC1E9;color:inherit;"> </span></span> County council area </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_England" title="Districts of England">Districts</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div><ol style="margin-left:0;"><li style="list-style-position:inside;"><a href="/wiki/High_Peak,_Derbyshire" title="High Peak, Derbyshire">High Peak</a></li><li style="list-style-position:inside;"><a href="/wiki/Derbyshire_Dales" title="Derbyshire Dales">Derbyshire Dales</a></li><li style="list-style-position:inside;"><a href="/wiki/South_Derbyshire" title="South Derbyshire">South Derbyshire</a></li><li style="list-style-position:inside;"><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Erewash" title="Borough of Erewash">Erewash</a></li><li style="list-style-position:inside;"><a href="/wiki/Amber_Valley" title="Amber Valley">Amber Valley</a></li><li style="list-style-position:inside;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/North_East_Derbyshire" title="North East Derbyshire">North East Derbyshire</a></span></li><li style="list-style-position:inside;"><a href="/wiki/Chesterfield_Borough" class="mw-redirect" title="Chesterfield Borough">Chesterfield</a></li><li style="list-style-position:inside;"><a href="/wiki/Bolsover_District" title="Bolsover District">Bolsover</a></li><li style="list-style-position:inside;"><a href="/wiki/Derby" title="Derby">Derby</a></li></ol></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Derbyshire</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/ɑːr/: 'ar' in 'far'">ɑːr</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span><span title="/ɪər/: 'ear' in 'near'">ɪər</span></span>,<span class="wrap"> </span>-<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span><span title="/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'">ər</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">DAR</span>-bee-sheer, -⁠shər</i></a>)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_county" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceremonial county">ceremonial county</a> in the <a href="/wiki/East_Midlands" title="East Midlands">East Midlands</a> of England. It borders <a href="/wiki/Greater_Manchester" title="Greater Manchester">Greater Manchester</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Yorkshire" title="West Yorkshire">West Yorkshire</a>, and <a href="/wiki/South_Yorkshire" title="South Yorkshire">South Yorkshire</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/Nottinghamshire" title="Nottinghamshire">Nottinghamshire</a> to the east, <a href="/wiki/Leicestershire" title="Leicestershire">Leicestershire</a> to the south-east, <a href="/wiki/Staffordshire" title="Staffordshire">Staffordshire</a> to the south and west, and <a href="/wiki/Cheshire" title="Cheshire">Cheshire</a> to the west. <a href="/wiki/Derby" title="Derby">Derby</a> is the largest settlement, and <a href="/wiki/Matlock,_Derbyshire" title="Matlock, Derbyshire">Matlock</a> is the county town. </p><p>The county has an area of 2,625 km<sup>2</sup> (1,014 sq mi) and a population of 1,053,316. The east of the county is more densely populated than the west, and contains the county's largest settlements: Derby (261,400), <a href="/wiki/Chesterfield,_Derbyshire" title="Chesterfield, Derbyshire">Chesterfield</a> (88,483), and <a href="/wiki/Swadlincote" title="Swadlincote">Swadlincote</a> (45,000). For local government purposes Derbyshire comprises a <a href="/wiki/Non-metropolitan_county" title="Non-metropolitan county">non-metropolitan county</a>, with eight districts, and the Derby <a href="/wiki/Unitary_authorities_of_England" title="Unitary authorities of England">unitary authority</a> area. The <a href="/wiki/East_Midlands_Combined_County_Authority" title="East Midlands Combined County Authority">East Midlands Combined County Authority</a> includes Derbyshire County Council and Derby City Council. </p><p>The north and centre of Derbyshire are hilly and contain the southern end of the <a href="/wiki/Pennines" title="Pennines">Pennines</a>, most of which are part of the <a href="/wiki/Peak_District" title="Peak District">Peak District</a> <a href="/wiki/National_parks_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="National parks of the United Kingdom">National Park</a>. They include <a href="/wiki/Kinder_Scout" title="Kinder Scout">Kinder Scout</a>, at 636 m (2,087 ft) the highest point in the county. The <a href="/wiki/River_Derwent,_Derbyshire" title="River Derwent, Derbyshire">River Derwent</a> is the longest in the county, at 66 miles (106 km), and flows south until it meets the <a href="/wiki/River_Trent" title="River Trent">River Trent</a> just south of Derby. Church Flatts Farm at <a href="/wiki/Coton_in_the_Elms" title="Coton in the Elms">Coton in the Elms</a>, near Swadlincote, is the furthest point from the sea in the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derbyshire&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Derbyshire" title="History of Derbyshire">History of Derbyshire</a></div> <p>The area that is now Derbyshire was first visited, probably briefly, by humans 200,000 years ago during the Aveley <a href="/wiki/Interglacial" title="Interglacial">interglacial</a>, as shown by a <a href="/wiki/Middle_Paleolithic" title="Middle Paleolithic">Middle Paleolithic</a> <a href="/wiki/Acheulean" title="Acheulean">Acheulean</a> hand axe found near <a href="/wiki/Hopton,_Derbyshire" title="Hopton, Derbyshire">Hopton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Further occupation came with the <a href="/wiki/Upper_Paleolithic" title="Upper Paleolithic">Upper Paleolithic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a> periods of the Stone Age when <a href="/wiki/Mesolithic" title="Mesolithic">Mesolithic</a> hunter-gatherers roamed the hilly tundra.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Evidence of these nomadic tribes has been found in <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a> caves located on the Nottinghamshire border. Deposits left in the caves date the occupancy at around 12,000 to 7,000 <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">BCE</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pevsner22_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pevsner22-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arbor_low_274167_560a8cc3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Arbor_low_274167_560a8cc3.jpg/220px-Arbor_low_274167_560a8cc3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Arbor_low_274167_560a8cc3.jpg/330px-Arbor_low_274167_560a8cc3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Arbor_low_274167_560a8cc3.jpg/440px-Arbor_low_274167_560a8cc3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption>The henge monument at <a href="/wiki/Arbor_Low" title="Arbor Low">Arbor Low</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Burial mounds of Neolithic settlers are also situated throughout the county. These <a href="/wiki/Chamber_tomb" title="Chamber tomb">chambered tombs</a> were designed for collective burial and are mostly located in the central Derbyshire region.<sup id="cite_ref-pevsner22_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pevsner22-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are tombs at <a href="/wiki/Minninglow" title="Minninglow">Minninglow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Five_Wells" title="Five Wells">Five Wells</a> that date back to between 2000 and 2500 BCE.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three miles west of <a href="/wiki/Youlgreave" title="Youlgreave">Youlgreave</a> lies the Neolithic <a href="/wiki/Henge" title="Henge">henge monument</a> of <a href="/wiki/Arbor_Low" title="Arbor Low">Arbor Low</a>, which has been dated to 2500 BCE. It is not until the <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a> that real signs of agriculture and settlement are found in the county. In the moors of the Peak District signs of clearance, arable fields and <a href="/wiki/Hut_circle" title="Hut circle">hut circles</a> were found after archaeological investigation. However this area and another settlement at <a href="/wiki/Swarkestone" title="Swarkestone">Swarkestone</a> are all that have been found.<sup id="cite_ref-smith8_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smith8-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Derbia_Atlas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Derbia_Atlas.jpg/168px-Derbia_Atlas.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Derbia_Atlas.jpg/252px-Derbia_Atlas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Derbia_Atlas.jpg/336px-Derbia_Atlas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8908" data-file-height="7175" /></a><figcaption>Hand-drawn map of Derbyshire by Christopher Saxton in 1577</figcaption></figure> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Roman_conquest_of_Britain" title="Roman conquest of Britain">Roman conquest of Britain</a>, the invaders were attracted to Derbyshire for its <a href="/wiki/Derbyshire_lead_mining_history" title="Derbyshire lead mining history">lead ore</a> in the limestone hills of the area. They settled throughout the county, with forts built near <a href="/wiki/Brough_and_Shatton" title="Brough and Shatton">Brough</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Hope_Valley,_Derbyshire" title="Hope Valley, Derbyshire">Hope Valley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ardotalia" title="Ardotalia">near Glossop</a>. Later they settled round <a href="/wiki/Buxton" title="Buxton">Buxton</a>, famed for its warm springs, and set up <a href="/wiki/Derventio_Coritanorum" title="Derventio Coritanorum">a fort</a> near modern-day <a href="/wiki/Derby" title="Derby">Derby</a> in an area now known as <a href="/wiki/Little_Chester" title="Little Chester">Little Chester</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-smith8_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smith8-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several kings of <a href="/wiki/Mercia" title="Mercia">Mercia</a> are buried in the <a href="/wiki/Repton" title="Repton">Repton</a> area.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/Norman_Conquest" title="Norman Conquest">Norman Conquest</a>, much of the county was subject to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_forest" title="Royal forest">forest laws</a>. To the northwest was the <a href="/wiki/Forest_of_High_Peak" title="Forest of High Peak">Forest of High Peak</a> under the custodianship of <a href="/wiki/William_Peverel" title="William Peverel">William Peverel</a> and his descendants. The rest of the county was bestowed upon <a href="/wiki/Henry_de_Ferrers" title="Henry de Ferrers">Henry de Ferrers</a>, a part of it becoming <a href="/wiki/Duffield_Frith" title="Duffield Frith">Duffield Frith</a>. In time the whole area was given to the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Lancaster" title="Duchy of Lancaster">Duchy of Lancaster</a>. Meanwhile, the <a href="/wiki/Forest_of_East_Derbyshire" title="Forest of East Derbyshire">Forest of East Derbyshire</a> covered the whole county to the east of the <a href="/wiki/River_Derwent,_Derbyshire" title="River Derwent, Derbyshire">River Derwent</a> from the reign of <a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_England" title="Henry II of England">Henry II</a> to that of <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edward I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derbyshire&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 260px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 260px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="260" data-height="300" data-zoom="8" data-lat="53.13" data-lon="-1.6" data-overlays="["_ce5717834242fff7dda396a985e15895aa27cfba"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/8/53.13/-1.6/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,53.13,-1.6,260x300.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Derbyshire&revid=1258589013&groups=_ce5717834242fff7dda396a985e15895aa27cfba" width="260" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,53.13,-1.6,260x300@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Derbyshire&revid=1258589013&groups=_ce5717834242fff7dda396a985e15895aa27cfba 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="thumbcaption">Interactive map of Derbyshire and its districts</div></div></div> <p>The terrain of Derbyshire mostly consists of uplands to the north and centre of the county, and lowlands to the south and east. The southern foothills and uplands of the <a href="/wiki/Pennines" title="Pennines">Pennines</a> extend from the north of the <a href="/wiki/River_Trent" title="River Trent">Trent Valley</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> throughout the <a href="/wiki/Peak_District" title="Peak District">Peak District</a> and into the north of the county, reaching the county's highest point at <a href="/wiki/Kinder_Scout" title="Kinder Scout">Kinder Scout</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The terrain is relatively low-lying across the lower <a href="/wiki/River_Dove,_Central_England" class="mw-redirect" title="River Dove, Central England">Dove Valley</a>, from the Trent Valley and southwards, the far south of the <a href="/wiki/River_Derwent,_Derbyshire" title="River Derwent, Derbyshire">Derwent Valley</a> and near its eastern borders with <a href="/wiki/Nottinghamshire" title="Nottinghamshire">Nottinghamshire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leicestershire" title="Leicestershire">Leicestershire</a>. The main rivers in the county are the River Derwent and the River Dove which both join the River Trent in the south. The River Derwent rises in the moorland of <a href="/wiki/Bleaklow" title="Bleaklow">Bleaklow</a> and flows throughout the Peak District and county for the majority of its course, while the River Dove rises in <a href="/wiki/Axe_Edge_Moor" title="Axe Edge Moor">Axe Edge Moor</a> and forms a boundary between Derbyshire and <a href="/wiki/Staffordshire" title="Staffordshire">Staffordshire</a> for most of its length. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Landscape_character">Landscape character</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derbyshire&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Landscape character"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The varied landscapes within Derbyshire have been formed mainly as a consequence of the underlying geology, but also by the way the land has been managed and shaped by human activity. The county contains 11 discrete landscape types, known as <a href="/wiki/National_Character_Area" title="National Character Area">National Character Areas</a>, which have been described in detail by Natural England<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and further refined, mapped and described by Derbyshire County Council<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Peak District National Park.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 11 National Character Areas found within Derbyshire are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Peak" title="Dark Peak">Dark Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Peak" title="White Peak">White Peak</a></li> <li>South West Peak</li> <li>Derbyshire Peak Fringe and Lower Derwent</li> <li>Nottinghamshire, Derbyshire and Yorkshire Coalfield</li> <li>Southern Magnesian Limestone</li> <li>Needwood and South Derbyshire Claylands</li> <li>Trent Valley Washlands</li> <li>Melbourne Parklands</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leicestershire_%26_South_Derbyshire_Coalfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Leicestershire & South Derbyshire Coalfield">Leicestershire & South Derbyshire Coalfield</a></li> <li>Mease/Sence Lowlands</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geology">Geology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derbyshire&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Geology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Derbyshire's solid geology can be split into two very different halves. The oldest rocks occur in the northern, more upland half of the county, and are mostly of <a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous">Carboniferous</a> age, comprising <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gritstone" title="Gritstone">gritstones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sandstone" title="Sandstone">sandstones</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shale" title="Shale">shales</a>. In its north-east corner to the east of <a href="/wiki/Bolsover" title="Bolsover">Bolsover</a>, there are also <a href="/wiki/Magnesian_Limestone" title="Magnesian Limestone">Magnesian Limestone</a> rocks of Permian age. In contrast, the southern and more lowland half of Derbyshire contains much softer rocks, mainly <a href="/wiki/Mudstone" title="Mudstone">mudstones</a> and sandstones of Permo-Triassic age, which create gentler, more rolling landscapes with few rock outcrops. Across both regions can be found drift deposits of <a href="/wiki/Quaternary" title="Quaternary">Quaternary</a> age – mainly terrace and river gravel deposits and boulder clays. Landslip features are found on unstable layers of sandstones and shales, with <a href="/wiki/Mam_Tor" title="Mam Tor">Mam Tor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alport_Castles" title="Alport Castles">Alport Castles</a> being the best-known. Cemented screes and <a href="/wiki/Tufa" title="Tufa">tufa</a> deposits occur very rarely in the limestone dales and rivers, whilst cave systems have been created naturally in the limestone since Pleistocene times. A recently discovered cave chamber near <a href="/wiki/Castleton,_Derbyshire" title="Castleton, Derbyshire">Castleton</a>, named <a href="/wiki/Titan_(cave)" title="Titan (cave)">Titan</a>, is the deepest shaft and biggest chamber of any cave in Britain.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The oldest rocks are Lower Carboniferous limestones of <a href="/wiki/Dinantian" title="Dinantian">Dinantian</a> age, which form the core of the White Peak within the Peak District National Park. Because northern Derbyshire is effectively an uplifted dome of rock layers that have subsequently eroded to expose older rocks in the centre of the <a href="/wiki/Derbyshire_Dome" title="Derbyshire Dome">Derbyshire Dome</a>, these are encircled by progressively younger limestone rocks, until they in turn give way on three sides to Upper Carboniferous shales, gritstones and sandstones of <a href="/wiki/Namurian" title="Namurian">Namurian</a> age. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Peak_District_Cross_Section.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Peak_District_Cross_Section.gif/400px-Peak_District_Cross_Section.gif" decoding="async" width="400" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Peak_District_Cross_Section.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="563" data-file-height="269" /></a><figcaption>A cross-section of northern Derbyshire, from west to east, showing the approximate structure of an eroded dome, with younger Coal Measure rocks to the east, and older limestone exposed in the centre</figcaption></figure> <p>Younger still are the sandstones, shales and coal deposits found on the eastern flank of Derbyshire, forming the coal measures, which are of <a href="/wiki/Westphalian_(stage)" title="Westphalian (stage)">Westphalian</a> age. All these rock layers disappear south of a line drawn between Ashbourne and Derby under layers of clays and sandstones (<a href="/wiki/Mercia_Mudstone_Group" title="Mercia Mudstone Group">Mercia Mudstone Group</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Sandstone_Group" title="Sherwood Sandstone Group">Sherwood Sandstones</a>) of Permo-Triassic age. Small amounts of carboniferous limestones, gritstones and coal measures reappear in the far south of Derbyshire from <a href="/wiki/Ticknall" title="Ticknall">Ticknall</a> (limestone) to <a href="/wiki/Swadlincote" title="Swadlincote">Swadlincote</a> (coal measures).<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some areas of the White Peak exhibit contemporaneous basalt flows (e.g. Ravens Tor at Millers Dale), as well as subsequent dolerite sill intrusion at a much later stage (e.g. near Tideswell Dale),<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whilst mineralisation of the carboniferous limestone in a subsequent period created extensive lead and fluorite deposits which have formed a significant part of Derbyshire's economy, as did coal mining. Lead mining has been important here since Roman Times.<sup id="cite_ref-Geology_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Geology-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The more recent river gravels of the Trent valley remain a significant extractive industry today in south Derbyshire, as does the mining of limestone rock in central and northern parts of the county.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Coarse sandstones were once extensively quarried both for local building materials and for the production of gritstone grinding wheels for use in mills, and both former industries have left their mark on the Derbyshire landscape. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Green_belts">Green belts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derbyshire&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Green belts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Derbyshire_%26_Midlands_green_belts.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Derbyshire_%26_Midlands_green_belts.svg/260px-Derbyshire_%26_Midlands_green_belts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="351" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Derbyshire_%26_Midlands_green_belts.svg/390px-Derbyshire_%26_Midlands_green_belts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Derbyshire_%26_Midlands_green_belts.svg/520px-Derbyshire_%26_Midlands_green_belts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="1667" /></a><figcaption>Green belts in Derbyshire and beyond.<br /> Clockwise from top left:<br /> North West Green Belt<br /> South and West Yorkshire Green Belt<br /> Nottingham and Derby Green Belt<br /> Burton upon Trent and Swadlincote Green Belt<br /> <a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_Green_Belt" title="West Midlands Green Belt">West Midlands Green Belt</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent_Green_Belt" title="Stoke-on-Trent Green Belt">Stoke-on-Trent Green Belt</a></figcaption></figure> <p>As well as the protections afforded to the Peak District area under national and local policies, there are several <a href="/wiki/Green_belt_(United_Kingdom)" title="Green belt (United Kingdom)">green belts</a> within the county, aimed at preserving the landscape surrounding main urban areas. There are four such areas,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the first three being portions of much larger green belts that extend outside the county and surround large conurbations: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Derbyshire green belt area</th> <th>Part of the larger</th> <th>Communities contained within</th> <th>Communities on the outskirts </th></tr> <tr> <td>North West Derbyshire Green Belt</td> <td><a href="/wiki/North_West_Green_Belt" title="North West Green Belt">North West Green Belt</a> for Manchester</td> <td>Glossop, Hadfield, Charlesworth, Furness Vale, New Mills</td> <td>Hayfield, Chinley, Whaley Bridge </td></tr> <tr> <td>North East Derbyshire Green Belt</td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_and_West_Yorkshire_Green_Belt" title="South and West Yorkshire Green Belt">South and West Yorkshire Green Belt</a> for Sheffield</td> <td>Dronfield, Eckington, Killamarsh, High Lane/Ridgeway, Holymoorside</td> <td>Chesterfield, Staveley, Barlborough </td></tr> <tr> <td>South East Derbyshire Green Belt</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nottingham_and_Derby_Green_Belt" title="Nottingham and Derby Green Belt">Nottingham and Derby Green Belt</a> for Derby/Nottingham</td> <td>Ilkeston, Long Eaton, Heanor, Ripley, Borrowash, Duffield, West Hallam</td> <td>Belper, Derby </td></tr> <tr> <td>South Derbyshire Green Belt</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Burton_upon_Trent_and_Swadlincote_Green_Belt" title="Burton upon Trent and Swadlincote Green Belt">Burton upon Trent and Swadlincote Green Belt</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stanhope_Bretby" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanhope Bretby">Stanhope Bretby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newhall,_Derbyshire#Stanton_and_Newhall_Parish" title="Newhall, Derbyshire">Stanton</a></td> <td>Burton-upon-Trent, Swadlincote </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecology">Ecology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derbyshire&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Ecology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Because of its central location in England and altitude range from 27 metres in the south to 636 metres in the north,<sup id="cite_ref-willmotmoyes_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-willmotmoyes-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 1">: 1 </span></sup> Derbyshire contains many species at the edge of their UK distribution ranges. Some species with a predominantly northern British distribution are at the southern limit of their range, whilst others with a more southern distribution are at their northern limit in Derbyshire. As climate change progresses, a number of sensitive species are now being seen to be either expanding or contracting their range as a result.<sup id="cite_ref-willmotmoyes_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-willmotmoyes-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 314">: 314 </span></sup> For the purposes of protecting and recording the county's most important habitats, Derbyshire has been split into two regions, each with its own <a href="/wiki/Biodiversity_Action_Plan" class="mw-redirect" title="Biodiversity Action Plan">Biodiversity Action Plan</a> (BAP), based around National Character Areas. The Peak District BAP includes all of Derbyshire's uplands of the Dark Peak, South-West Peak and White Peak, including an area of limestone beyond the national park boundary.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The remaining areas are monitored and recorded in the Lowland Derbyshire Biodiversity Action Plan, which subdivides the landscape into eight smaller Action Areas.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Derbyshire Biological Records Centre was formerly based at Derby Museum and Art Gallery, but since 2011 has been managed by Derbyshire Wildlife Trust.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two of Englands 48 <a href="/wiki/Local_Nature_Partnership" title="Local Nature Partnership">Local Nature Partnerships</a> (LNP) also cover Derbyshire; these are the Peak District LNP and the Lowland Derbyshire & Nottinghamshire LNP.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Botany">Botany</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derbyshire&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Botany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 2002, the <a href="/wiki/County_flower" class="mw-redirect" title="County flower">county flower</a> for Derbyshire has been <a href="/wiki/Polemonium_caeruleum" title="Polemonium caeruleum">Jacob's-ladder</a> (<i>Polemonium caeruleum</i>), a relatively rare species, and characteristic of certain limestone dales in the White Peak.<sup id="cite_ref-willmotmoyes_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-willmotmoyes-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 187">: 187 </span></sup> Derbyshire is known to have contained 1,919 separate taxa of vascular plants (including species, hybrids and micro-species) since modern recording began,<sup id="cite_ref-willmotmoyes_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-willmotmoyes-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 409">: 409 </span></sup> of which 1,133 are known to be either native or <a href="/wiki/Archaeophyte" title="Archaeophyte">archaeophyte</a>, the remainder being non-native species. These comprise 336 established species, 433 casuals and 17 unassigned. It is known that 34 species of plants once native here have been lost from Derbyshire (i.e. become locally extinct) since modern plant recording began in the 17th century.<sup id="cite_ref-willmotmoyes_24-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-willmotmoyes-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 410">: 410 </span></sup> Derbyshire contains two <a href="/wiki/Endemism" title="Endemism">endemic</a> vascular plants, found nowhere else in the world: <i><a href="/wiki/Rubus_durescens" title="Rubus durescens">Rubus durescens</a></i>, a <a href="/wiki/Bramble" class="mw-redirect" title="Bramble">bramble</a> occurring in central Derbyshire,<sup id="cite_ref-willmotmoyes_24-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-willmotmoyes-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 89">: 89 </span></sup> and Derby hawkweed (<i><a href="/wiki/Hieracium_naviense" title="Hieracium naviense">Hieracium naviense</a></i>), still known only from <a href="/wiki/Winnats_Pass" title="Winnats Pass">Winnats Pass</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-willmotmoyes_24-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-willmotmoyes-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 263">: 263 </span></sup> One endemic species of moss, <a href="/wiki/Thamnobryum_angustifolium" title="Thamnobryum angustifolium">Derbyshire Feather Moss</a>, occurs in one small 3-metre patch in just one Derbyshire limestone dale, its sole world location intentionally kept confidential.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The distribution and status of vascular plants in Derbyshire have been recorded over the last 120 years in a series of four major botanical works, each by different authors between 1889 and 2015, all entitled <i>The Flora of Derbyshire</i>. Plant recording is mainly undertaken locally by volunteers from the Derbyshire Flora Group,<sup id="cite_ref-willmotmoyes_24-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-willmotmoyes-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 406">: 406 </span></sup> and by staff at <a href="/wiki/Derbyshire_Wildlife_Trust" title="Derbyshire Wildlife Trust">Derbyshire Wildlife Trust</a> and the Peak District National Park. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Derbyshire_boundaries_plus_Peak_District.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Map_of_Derbyshire_boundaries_plus_Peak_District.jpg/220px-Map_of_Derbyshire_boundaries_plus_Peak_District.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Map_of_Derbyshire_boundaries_plus_Peak_District.jpg/330px-Map_of_Derbyshire_boundaries_plus_Peak_District.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Map_of_Derbyshire_boundaries_plus_Peak_District.jpg/440px-Map_of_Derbyshire_boundaries_plus_Peak_District.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1803" data-file-height="2309" /></a><figcaption>Map of Derbyshire boundaries with Peak District also shown. Black=modern Geographic boundary, Red=Vice-county boundary (VC57) where this differs from modern; Dotted Blue=Peak District boundary</figcaption></figure> <p>The Dark Peak is marked by heathlands, bogs, gritstone edges and acid grasslands containing relatively few species, with plants such as <a href="/wiki/Calluna" title="Calluna">heather</a> (<i>Calluna vulgaris</i>), <a href="/wiki/Empetrum_nigrum" title="Empetrum nigrum">crowberry</a> (<i>Empetrum nigrum</i>), <a href="/wiki/Vaccinium_myrtillus" title="Vaccinium myrtillus">bilberry</a> (<i>Vaccinium myrtillus</i>) and <a href="/wiki/Eriophorum_vaginatum" title="Eriophorum vaginatum">hare's-tail cotton grass</a> (<i>Eriophorum vaginatum</i>) being dominant on the high moors.<sup id="cite_ref-willmotmoyes_24-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-willmotmoyes-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 6">: 6 </span></sup> The dales of the White Peak are known for habitats such as <a href="/wiki/Calcareous_grassland" title="Calcareous grassland">calcareous grassland</a>, ash woodlands and rock outcrops in all of which a much greater richness of lime-loving species occurs than elsewhere in the county.<sup id="cite_ref-willmotmoyes_24-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-willmotmoyes-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 4">: 4 </span></sup> These include various orchids (such as <a href="/wiki/Orchis_mascula" title="Orchis mascula">early purple orchid</a> (<i>Orchis mascula</i>), <a href="/wiki/Epipactis_atrorubens" title="Epipactis atrorubens">dark-red helleborine</a> (<i>Epipactis atrorubens</i>) and <a href="/wiki/Ophrys_insectifera" title="Ophrys insectifera">fly orchid</a> (<i>Ophrys insectifera</i>)), <a href="/wiki/Helianthemum_nummularium" title="Helianthemum nummularium">common rockrose</a> (<i>Helianthemum nummularium</i>), <a href="/wiki/Helianthemum_nummularium" title="Helianthemum nummularium">spring cinquefoil</a> (<i>Helianthemum nummularium</i>) and <a href="/wiki/Parnassia" title="Parnassia">grass of parnassus</a> (<i>Parnassia palustris</i>). Specialised communities of plants occur on former lead workings, where typical <a href="/wiki/Metallophyte" title="Metallophyte">metallophyte</a> species include <a href="/wiki/Minuartia" title="Minuartia">spring sandwort</a> (<i>Minuartia verna</i>), <a href="/wiki/Thlaspi_caerulescens" class="mw-redirect" title="Thlaspi caerulescens">alpine penny-cress</a> (<i>Thlaspi caerulescens</i>) (both known locally in Derbyshire as Leadwort), as well as <a href="/wiki/Viola_lutea" title="Viola lutea">mountain pansy</a> (<i>Viola lutea</i>) and <a href="/wiki/Botrychium_lunaria" title="Botrychium lunaria">moonwort</a> (<i>Botrychium lunaria</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-willmotmoyes_24-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-willmotmoyes-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 6">: 6 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lead_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lead-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, Derbyshire contained 304 vascular plant species now designated as of international, national or local conservation concern, for their rarity or recent declines, and collectively listed as Derbyshire Red Data plants.<sup id="cite_ref-willmotmoyes_24-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-willmotmoyes-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 418">: 418 </span></sup> Work on recording and publishing a bryophyte flora for Derbyshire still continues: by 2012 a total of 518 bryophyte species had been recorded for the county.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Botanical recording in the UK predominantly uses the unchanging <a href="/wiki/Vice-county" title="Vice-county">vice-county</a> boundary system, which results in a slightly different map of Derbyshire from the modern geographic county.<sup id="cite_ref-willmotmoyes_24-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-willmotmoyes-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 20">: 20 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zoology">Zoology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derbyshire&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Zoology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A number of specialist organisations protect, promote and monitor records of individual animal groups across Derbyshire. The main ones are Derbyshire Ornithological Society; Derbyshire Mammal Group; Derbyshire Bat Group, Derbyshire Amphibian and Reptile Group, and the Derbyshire & Nottingham Entomological Society. All maintain databases of wildlife sightings, whilst some such as the Derbyshire Ornithological Society provide alerts of rare sightings on their websites or social media pages and also publish major works describing the status and distribution of species.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derbyshire&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Derbyshire" title="Special:EditPage/Derbyshire">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2010</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KinderDownfall6435.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/KinderDownfall6435.JPG/200px-KinderDownfall6435.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/KinderDownfall6435.JPG/300px-KinderDownfall6435.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/KinderDownfall6435.JPG/400px-KinderDownfall6435.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>The rugged moorland edge of the southern Pennines at Kinder Downfall</figcaption></figure> <p>Derbyshire has a mixture of a rural economy in the west, with a former coal-mining economy in the north-east (Bolsover district), the Erewash Valley around Ilkeston and in the south around Swadlincote. The rural landscape varies from arable farmland in the flatlands to the south of Derby, to <a href="/wiki/Upland_pasture" title="Upland pasture">upland pasture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moorland" title="Moorland">moorland</a> in the high <a href="/wiki/Gritstone" title="Gritstone">gritstone</a> uplands of the southern Pennines. </p><p>Derbyshire is rich in natural mineral resources such as lead, iron, <a href="/wiki/Pleasley_Colliery" title="Pleasley Colliery">coal</a>, and limestone, which have been exploited over a long period. Lead, for example, has been mined since <a href="/wiki/Roman_Britain" title="Roman Britain">Roman</a> times. The limestone outcrops in the central area led to the establishment of large <a href="/wiki/Quarry" title="Quarry">quarries</a> to supply the industries of surrounding towns with <a href="/wiki/Lime_(material)" title="Lime (material)">lime</a> for building and <a href="/wiki/Steelmaking" title="Steelmaking">steelmaking</a>, and latterly in the 20th-century cement manufacture. The Industrial Revolution also increased demand for <a href="/wiki/Masonry" title="Masonry">building stone</a>, and in the late 19th and early 20th-century, the arrival of the railways led to a large number of stone quarries being established. This industry has left its mark on the countryside, but is still a major industry: a lot of the stone is supplied as <a href="/wiki/Crushed_stone" title="Crushed stone">crushed stone</a> for <a href="/wiki/Road#Construction" title="Road">road building</a> and concrete manufacture, and is moved by rail. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Magpie_mine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Magpie_mine.jpg/200px-Magpie_mine.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Magpie_mine.jpg/300px-Magpie_mine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Magpie_mine.jpg/400px-Magpie_mine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="889" /></a><figcaption>The ruins of the <a href="/wiki/Magpie_Mine" title="Magpie Mine">Magpie Mine</a> near <a href="/wiki/Sheldon,_Derbyshire" title="Sheldon, Derbyshire">Sheldon</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Derbyshire's relative remoteness in the late 18th century and an abundance of fast-flowing streams led to a proliferation of the use of <a href="/wiki/Hydropower" title="Hydropower">hydropower</a> at the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution" title="Industrial Revolution">Industrial Revolution</a>, following the mills pioneered by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Arkwright" title="Richard Arkwright">Richard Arkwright</a>. Derbyshire has been said to be the home of the Industrial Revolution, and part of the <a href="/wiki/Derwent_Valley_Mills" title="Derwent Valley Mills">Derwent Valley</a> has been given <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage status</a> in acknowledgement of this historic importance. </p><p>Nationally famous companies in Derbyshire include <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Holdings" title="Rolls-Royce Holdings">Rolls-Royce</a>, one of the world's leading aerospace companies, based since before World War I in Derby, <a href="/wiki/Thorntons" title="Thorntons">Thorntons</a> just south of Alfreton and <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Manufacturing_UK" title="Toyota Manufacturing UK">Toyota</a>, who have one of the UK's largest car manufacturing plants at <a href="/wiki/Burnaston" title="Burnaston">Burnaston</a>. Ashbourne Water used to be bottled in Buxton by <a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9" title="Nestlé">Nestlé Waters UK</a> until 2006 and Buxton Water still is. </p><p>Derbyshire is one of only three counties permitted to make cheese that is labelled as <a href="/wiki/Stilton_cheese" title="Stilton cheese">Stilton cheese</a>. The others are <a href="/wiki/Leicestershire" title="Leicestershire">Leicestershire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nottinghamshire" title="Nottinghamshire">Nottinghamshire</a>. The smallest of six companies making this product is Hartington Creamery at <a href="/wiki/Pikehall" title="Pikehall">Pikehall</a>. As of March 2021, Hartington Stilton was marketing within the UK but also exporting to the US, EU and Canada. The company director told the BBC that they had "a surge in interest and consumer sales from the US".<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance">Governance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derbyshire&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DerbyshireParliamentaryConstituency2024Results.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/DerbyshireParliamentaryConstituency2024Results.svg/200px-DerbyshireParliamentaryConstituency2024Results.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/DerbyshireParliamentaryConstituency2024Results.svg/300px-DerbyshireParliamentaryConstituency2024Results.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/DerbyshireParliamentaryConstituency2024Results.svg/399px-DerbyshireParliamentaryConstituency2024Results.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="243" data-file-height="393" /></a><figcaption>Derbyshire parliamentary constituencies 2024 general election result</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Derbyshire_County_Council_elections" title="Derbyshire County Council elections">Derbyshire County Council elections</a></div> <p>The county is divided into eleven constituencies for the election of members of parliament (MPs) to the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">2024 United Kingdom general election</a>, all seats in Derbyshire were won by the Labour Party, including the seat of <a href="/wiki/Derbyshire_Dales_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Derbyshire Dales (UK Parliament constituency)">Derbyshire Dales</a>, a Conservative safe seat that had not been won by Labour since the <a href="/wiki/West_Derbyshire_(UK_Parliament_constituency)#Elections_in_the_1940s" title="West Derbyshire (UK Parliament constituency)">1945 election</a>. </p><p>Shown below are the vote and seat count at the 2019 election compared to the 2024 election:<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Reform_UK" title="Reform UK">Reform UK</a><br /> (formerly Brexit Party) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales" title="Green Party of England and Wales">Green</a> </th> <th>Others </th></tr> <tr class="nowrap"> <th>Votes won 2019 </th> <td><b>277,723</b> <wbr />​<b>(52.3%)</b> </td> <td>184,295 <wbr />​(34.7%) </td> <td>38,253 <wbr />​(7.2%) </td> <td>13,658 <wbr />​(2.6%) </td> <td>2,711 <wbr />​(0.5%) </td> <td>14,487 <wbr />​(2.7%) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Seats won 2019 </th> <td>9<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>3 </td> <td style="text-align:center">2<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>3 </td> <td style="text-align:center">0<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center">0<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center">0<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center">0<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Votes Won 2024 </th> <td>117,424 <wbr />​(24.9%) </td> <td><b>195,568</b> <wbr />​<b>(41.5%)</b> </td> <td>24,897 <wbr />​(5.3%) </td> <td>94,292 <wbr />​(20%) </td> <td>30,348 <wbr />​(6.4%) </td> <td>9,101 <wbr />​(1.9%) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Seats won 2024 </th> <td>0<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>9 </td> <td>11<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>9 </td> <td>0<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>0<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>0<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>0<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Matlock_-_County_Offices_frontage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Matlock_-_County_Offices_frontage.jpg/220px-Matlock_-_County_Offices_frontage.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Matlock_-_County_Offices_frontage.jpg/330px-Matlock_-_County_Offices_frontage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Matlock_-_County_Offices_frontage.jpg/440px-Matlock_-_County_Offices_frontage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1117" data-file-height="709" /></a><figcaption>County Hall, Matlock</figcaption></figure> <p>Derbyshire has a three-tier local government since the <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Act_1972" title="Local Government Act 1972">local government reorganisation</a> in 1974. It has a <a href="/wiki/Derbyshire_County_Council" title="Derbyshire County Council">county council</a> based in <a href="/wiki/Matlock,_Derbyshire" title="Matlock, Derbyshire">Matlock</a> and eight <a href="/wiki/Non-metropolitan_district" title="Non-metropolitan district">district</a> councils and since 1997, a <a href="/wiki/Unitary_authority" title="Unitary authority">unitary authority</a> area of the City of Derby. Derby remains part of Derbyshire only for ceremonial purposes. </p><p>Derbyshire has become fractionally smaller during government reorganisation over the years. The Sheffield suburbs Woodseats, Beauchief, Handsworth, Woodhouse, Norton, <a href="/wiki/Mosborough_(ward)" title="Mosborough (ward)">Mosborough</a>, <a href="/wiki/Totley" title="Totley">Totley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bradway" class="mw-redirect" title="Bradway">Bradway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dore,_South_Yorkshire" title="Dore, South Yorkshire">Dore</a> were previously parts of the county, but were lost to <a href="/wiki/Sheffield" title="Sheffield">Sheffield</a> between 1900 and 1933; <a href="/wiki/Mosborough" title="Mosborough">Mosborough</a> was transferred in 1967. However, Derbyshire gained part of the <a href="/wiki/Longdendale" title="Longdendale">Longdendale</a> valley and <a href="/wiki/Tintwistle" title="Tintwistle">Tintwistle</a> from Cheshire in 1974. The current area of the geographic/ceremonial county of Derbyshire is only 4.7 square kilometres less than it was over 100 years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-willmotmoyes_24-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-willmotmoyes-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 1">: 1 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-willmotmoyes_24-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-willmotmoyes-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 20">: 20 </span></sup> </p><p>At the third tier are the <a href="/wiki/Parish_councils_in_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Parish councils in England">parish councils</a>, which do not cover all areas. The eight district councils in Derbyshire and the unitary authority of Derby are shown in the map above. </p><p>These district councils are responsible for local planning and building control, local roads, <a href="/wiki/Council_house" title="Council house">council housing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Environmental_health" title="Environmental health">environmental health</a>, markets and fairs, refuse collection and recycling, cemeteries and crematoria, leisure services, parks, and tourism.<sup id="cite_ref-lc_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lc-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Education, social services, libraries, main roads, public transport, policing and fire services, <a href="/wiki/Trading_standards" class="mw-redirect" title="Trading standards">trading standards</a>, waste disposal and strategic planning are the responsibility of the County Council.<sup id="cite_ref-lc_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lc-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Turnditch._-_geograph.org.uk_-_177283.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Turnditch._-_geograph.org.uk_-_177283.jpg/220px-Turnditch._-_geograph.org.uk_-_177283.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Turnditch._-_geograph.org.uk_-_177283.jpg/330px-Turnditch._-_geograph.org.uk_-_177283.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Turnditch._-_geograph.org.uk_-_177283.jpg/440px-Turnditch._-_geograph.org.uk_-_177283.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>One of many Victorian village schools in Derbyshire</figcaption></figure> <p>Although Derbyshire is in the <a href="/wiki/East_Midlands" title="East Midlands">East Midlands</a>, some parts, such as <a href="/wiki/High_Peak,_Derbyshire" title="High Peak, Derbyshire">High Peak</a> (which incorporated former areas of <a href="/wiki/Cheshire" title="Cheshire">Cheshire</a> after boundary changes in 1974), are closer to the northern cities of <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sheffield" title="Sheffield">Sheffield</a> and these receive services more affiliated with northern England; for example, the <a href="/wiki/North_West_Ambulance_Service" title="North West Ambulance Service">North West Ambulance Service</a>, <a href="/wiki/ITV_Granada" title="ITV Granada">Granada Television</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_Utilities" title="United Utilities">United Utilities</a>.Outside the main city of Derby, the largest town in the county is <a href="/wiki/Chesterfield,_Derbyshire" title="Chesterfield, Derbyshire">Chesterfield</a>. </p><p>Derbyshire is also part of multiple <a href="/wiki/Combined_authorities" class="mw-redirect" title="Combined authorities">combined authorities</a>. The Erewash, Amber Valley and Derby districts are part of the <a href="/wiki/The_Derby,_Derbyshire,_Nottingham_and_Nottinghamshire_Local_Enterprise_Partnership" class="mw-redirect" title="The Derby, Derbyshire, Nottingham and Nottinghamshire Local Enterprise Partnership">D2N2</a> partnership with neighbouring Nottinghamshire. The Derbyshire Dales, Bolsover, North East Derbyshire and Chesterfield districts are part of the <a href="/wiki/South_Yorkshire_Mayoral_Combined_Authority" title="South Yorkshire Mayoral Combined Authority">South Yorkshire Mayoral Combined Authority</a> (as non constituent members). </p><p>Derbyshire County Council and Derby City Council are part of the <a href="/wiki/East_Midlands_Combined_County_Authority" title="East Midlands Combined County Authority">East Midlands Combined Authority</a>, and elected the first Mayor of the East Midlands in the <a href="/wiki/2024_East_Midlands_mayoral_election" title="2024 East Midlands mayoral election">2024 East Midlands Mayoral Election</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derbyshire&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Derbyshire" title="List of schools in Derbyshire">List of schools in Derbyshire</a></div> <p>The Derbyshire school system is comprehensive with no selective schools. The independent sector includes <a href="/wiki/Repton_School" title="Repton School">Repton School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trent_College" title="Trent College">Trent College</a> and The <a href="/wiki/The_Elms_School,_Long_Eaton" class="mw-redirect" title="The Elms School, Long Eaton">Elms School</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Settlements">Settlements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derbyshire&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Settlements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Derbyshire" title="List of places in Derbyshire">List of places in Derbyshire</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_settlements_in_Derbyshire_by_population" title="List of settlements in Derbyshire by population">List of settlements in Derbyshire by population</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od 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lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Derbyshire_UK_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Derbyshire is located in Derbyshire"><img alt="Derbyshire is located in Derbyshire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Derbyshire_UK_location_map.svg/300px-Derbyshire_UK_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="443" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Derbyshire_UK_location_map.svg/450px-Derbyshire_UK_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Derbyshire_UK_location_map.svg/600px-Derbyshire_UK_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="884" data-file-height="1305" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:73.03%;left:60.851%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Derby"><img alt="Derby" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div style="background-color:white"><b><a href="/wiki/Derby" title="Derby">Derby</a></b></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:36.531%;left:65.885%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Chesterfield"><img alt="Chesterfield" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div style="background-color:white"><a href="/wiki/Chesterfield,_Derbyshire" title="Chesterfield, Derbyshire">Chesterfield</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:90.233%;left:52.396%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Swadlincote"><img alt="Swadlincote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div style="background-color:white"><a href="/wiki/Swadlincote" title="Swadlincote">Swadlincote</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:12.384%;left:11.573%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Glossop"><img alt="Glossop" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div style="background-color:white"><a href="/wiki/Glossop" title="Glossop">Glossop</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:67.442%;left:78.125%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ilkeston"><img alt="Ilkeston" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div style="background-color:white"><a href="/wiki/Ilkeston" title="Ilkeston">Ilkeston</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:60.581%;left:60.938%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Belper"><img alt="Belper" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div style="background-color:white"><a href="/wiki/Belper" title="Belper">Belper</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:28.791%;left:61.833%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dronfield"><img alt="Dronfield" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div style="background-color:white"><a href="/wiki/Dronfield" title="Dronfield">Dronfield</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:33.837%;left:15.521%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Buxton"><img alt="Buxton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div style="background-color:white"><a href="/wiki/Buxton" title="Buxton">Buxton</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:37.163%;left:80.469%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bolsover"><img alt="Bolsover" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div style="background-color:white"><a href="/wiki/Bolsover" title="Bolsover">Bolsover</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:75.698%;left:82.188%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Long Eaton"><img alt="Long Eaton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div style="background-color:white"><a href="/wiki/Long_Eaton" title="Long Eaton">Long<br />Eaton</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:47.674%;left:53.125%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Matlock"><img alt="Matlock" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div style="background-color:white"><a href="/wiki/Matlock,_Derbyshire" title="Matlock, Derbyshire">Matlock</a></div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Derbyshire_UK_location_map.svg" title="File:Derbyshire UK location map.svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>The major settlements of Derbyshire.</div></div></div> <p>There are several towns in the county, with Derby the largest and most populous. At the time of the 2011 census, a population of 770,600 lived in the county with 248,752 (32%) living in Derby. </p><p>Although Derbyshire is officially part of the East Midlands statistical region, parts of the county are often considered to be culturally in <a href="/wiki/Northern_England" title="Northern England">Northern England</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> such as Chesterfield<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Glossop.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The table below shows all towns with over 10,000 inhabitants. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Rank</th> <th>Town</th> <th>Population</th> <th>Borough/District</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Derby" title="Derby">Derby</a></td> <td>248,752 (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-Derby_2011_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Derby_2011-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/City_of_Derby" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Derby">City of Derby</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chesterfield,_Derbyshire" title="Chesterfield, Derbyshire">Chesterfield</a></td> <td>103,788 (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Chesterfield" title="Borough of Chesterfield">Chesterfield</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Long_Eaton" title="Long Eaton">Long Eaton</a></td> <td>45,000</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Erewash" title="Borough of Erewash">Erewash</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ilkeston" title="Ilkeston">Ilkeston</a></td> <td>38,640 (2011)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Erewash" title="Borough of Erewash">Erewash</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swadlincote" title="Swadlincote">Swadlincote</a></td> <td>36,000 (2004)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Derbyshire" title="South Derbyshire">South Derbyshire</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belper" title="Belper">Belper</a></td> <td>21,823 (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amber_Valley" title="Amber Valley">Amber Valley</a></td> <td>Figure is for Belper civil parish, which includes <a href="/wiki/Milford,_Derbyshire" title="Milford, Derbyshire">Milford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blackbrook,_Derbyshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Blackbrook, Derbyshire">Blackbrook</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dronfield" title="Dronfield">Dronfield</a></td> <td>21,261 (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/North_East_Derbyshire" title="North East Derbyshire">North East Derbyshire</a></td> <td>Figure is for Dronfield civil parish, which includes <a href="/wiki/Dronfield_Woodhouse" title="Dronfield Woodhouse">Dronfield Woodhouse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Coal_Aston" title="Coal Aston">Coal Aston</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Buxton" title="Buxton">Buxton</a></td> <td>20,836 (2001)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/High_Peak,_Derbyshire" title="High Peak, Derbyshire">High Peak</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ripley,_Derbyshire" title="Ripley, Derbyshire">Ripley</a></td> <td>20,807 (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amber_Valley" title="Amber Valley">Amber Valley</a></td> <td>Figure is for Ripley civil parish, which includes <a href="/wiki/Heage" title="Heage">Heage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ambergate" title="Ambergate">Ambergate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Waingroves" title="Waingroves">Waingroves</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Staveley,_Derbyshire" title="Staveley, Derbyshire">Staveley</a></td> <td>18,247 (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Chesterfield" title="Borough of Chesterfield">Chesterfield</a></td> <td>Figure is for Staveley civil parish, which includes <a href="/wiki/Mastin_Moor" title="Mastin Moor">Mastin Moor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duckmanton" title="Duckmanton">Duckmanton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inkersall_Green" class="mw-redirect" title="Inkersall Green">Inkersall Green</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hollingwood" title="Hollingwood">Hollingwood</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Glossop" title="Glossop">Glossop</a></td> <td>17,576 (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/High_Peak,_Derbyshire" title="High Peak, Derbyshire">High Peak</a></td> <td>Figure is for the electoral wards of Howard Town, Old Glossop, Dinting, Simmondley and Whitfield. </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Heanor" title="Heanor">Heanor</a></td> <td>17,251 (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amber_Valley" title="Amber Valley">Amber Valley</a></td> <td>Figure is for Heanor and Loscoe civil parish, which includes <a href="/wiki/Loscoe" title="Loscoe">Loscoe</a> but excludes Heanor Gate </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bolsover" title="Bolsover">Bolsover</a></td> <td>11,673 (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bolsover_District" title="Bolsover District">Bolsover</a></td> <td>Figure is for Old Bolsover civil parish, which includes <a href="/wiki/Shuttlewood" title="Shuttlewood">Shuttlewood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanfree" title="Stanfree">Stanfree</a> and <a href="/wiki/Whaley,_Derbyshire" title="Whaley, Derbyshire">Whaley</a>, but excludes part of Hillstown. </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eckington,_Derbyshire" title="Eckington, Derbyshire">Eckington</a></td> <td>11,855 (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/North_East_Derbyshire" title="North East Derbyshire">North East Derbyshire</a></td> <td>Figure is for Eckington civil parish, which includes <a href="/wiki/Renishaw,_Derbyshire" title="Renishaw, Derbyshire">Renishaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spinkhill" title="Spinkhill">Spinkhill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marsh_Lane,_Derbyshire" title="Marsh Lane, Derbyshire">Marsh Lane</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ridgeway,_Derbyshire" title="Ridgeway, Derbyshire">Ridgeway</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historic_areas">Historic areas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derbyshire&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Historic areas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_places_formerly_in_Derbyshire" title="List of places formerly in Derbyshire">List of places formerly in Derbyshire</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_county_exclaves_in_England_and_Wales_1844%E2%80%931974#Derbyshire" title="List of county exclaves in England and Wales 1844–1974">List of county exclaves in England and Wales 1844–1974 § Derbyshire</a></div> <p>During a series of administrative boundary changes during the 20th century, settlements which were historically part of the county now fall under the administrative areas of <a href="/wiki/Greater_Manchester" title="Greater Manchester">Greater Manchester</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Yorkshire" title="South Yorkshire">South Yorkshire</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Staffordshire" title="Staffordshire">Staffordshire</a>: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="border:0; text-align:left; line-height:150%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row">Cheshire/Greater Manchester </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Marple_Bridge" title="Marple Bridge">Marple Bridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mellor,_Greater_Manchester" title="Mellor, Greater Manchester">Mellor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">South Yorkshire </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Mosborough_(ward)" title="Mosborough (ward)">Mosborough</a>, <a href="/wiki/Totley" title="Totley">Totley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dore,_South_Yorkshire" title="Dore, South Yorkshire">Dore</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Staffordshire </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Winshill" title="Winshill">Winshill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stapenhill" title="Stapenhill">Stapenhill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edingale" title="Edingale">Edingale</a> (Part) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Numerous other boundary changes also took place during the course of the 19th century, with county settlements being ceded to the counties of Staffordshire and Leicestershire </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derbyshire&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Because of the size of the county, southern parts of Derbyshire such as Derby, Matlock, <a href="/wiki/Ashbourne,_Derbyshire" title="Ashbourne, Derbyshire">Ashbourne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bakewell" title="Bakewell">Bakewell</a> are covered by <a href="/wiki/BBC_East_Midlands" title="BBC East Midlands">BBC East Midlands</a> and <a href="/wiki/ITV_Central" title="ITV Central">ITV Central</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nottingham" title="Nottingham">Nottingham</a>, broadcast from <a href="/wiki/Waltham_transmitting_station" title="Waltham transmitting station">Waltham</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Northeast Derbyshire, Chesterfield, the eastern High Peak (Hope Valley) and northern area of the <a href="/wiki/Derbyshire_Dales" title="Derbyshire Dales">Derbyshire Dales</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tideswell" title="Tideswell">Tideswell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hathersage" title="Hathersage">Hathersage</a>) are covered by <a href="/wiki/ITV_Yorkshire" title="ITV Yorkshire">ITV Yorkshire</a> and <a href="/wiki/BBC_Yorkshire" title="BBC Yorkshire">BBC Yorkshire</a> from <a href="/wiki/Emley_Moor_transmitting_station" title="Emley Moor transmitting station">Emley Moor</a>, with their <a href="/wiki/ITV_News_Calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="ITV News Calendar">ITV News Calendar</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_Look_North_(Yorkshire_and_North_Midlands)" title="BBC Look North (Yorkshire and North Midlands)">Look North</a></i> programmes, both from <a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The western area of the High Peak (<a href="/wiki/Buxton,_Derbyshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Buxton, Derbyshire">Buxton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glossop,_Derbyshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Glossop, Derbyshire">Glossop</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Mills,_Derbyshire" class="mw-redirect" title="New Mills, Derbyshire">New Miils</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chapel-en-le-Frith" title="Chapel-en-le-Frith">Chapel-en-le-Frith</a>) is covered by <a href="/wiki/BBC_North_West" title="BBC North West">BBC North West</a> from <a href="/wiki/Winter_Hill_transmitting_station" title="Winter Hill transmitting station">Winter Hill</a> and <a href="/wiki/ITV_Granada" title="ITV Granada">ITV Granada</a>, both based in <a href="/wiki/Salford" title="Salford">Salford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/BBC_Local_Radio" title="BBC Local Radio">BBC Local Radio</a> for the county is provided by <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Derby" title="BBC Radio Derby">BBC Radio Derby</a>, <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Sheffield" title="BBC Radio Sheffield">BBC Radio Sheffield</a> (covering <a href="/wiki/Chesterfield,_Derbyshire" title="Chesterfield, Derbyshire">Chesterfield</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bolsover" title="Bolsover">Bolsover</a>) and <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Manchester" title="BBC Radio Manchester">BBC Radio Manchester</a> (covering Glossop, New Miils and Chapel-en-le-Frith). </p><p>County-wide commercial radio stations are <a href="/wiki/Capital_Midlands" title="Capital Midlands">Capital Midlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hits_Radio_East_Midlands" title="Hits Radio East Midlands">Hits Radio East Midlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gold_(British_radio_network)" title="Gold (British radio network)">Gold</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_Radio_Midlands" title="Greatest Hits Radio Midlands">Greatest Hits Radio East Midlands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_Radio_Yorkshire" title="Greatest Hits Radio Yorkshire">Greatest Hits Radio Yorkshire</a> (for Chesterfield, Matlock and Bakewell). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derbyshire&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Derbyshire has two <a href="/wiki/English_Football_League" title="English Football League">Football League</a> teams, <a href="/wiki/Derby_County_F.C." title="Derby County F.C.">Derby County</a>, which plays in the <a href="/wiki/EFL_Championship" title="EFL Championship">EFL Championship</a>, the second tier of English football. The next highest-placed team is <a href="/wiki/Chesterfield_F.C." title="Chesterfield F.C.">Chesterfield</a>, which participates in <a href="/wiki/EFL_League_Two" title="EFL League Two">EFL League Two</a>, the fourth tier of English football. There are also many non-league teams playing throughout the county, most notably <a href="/wiki/Alfreton_Town_F.C." title="Alfreton Town F.C.">Alfreton Town</a>, which plays in the <a href="/wiki/National_League_North" title="National League North">National League North</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-alfretontown_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alfretontown-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The county is currently home to the world's oldest football club, <a href="/wiki/Sheffield_F.C." title="Sheffield F.C.">Sheffield F.C.</a>, which plays in Dronfield in north-east Derbyshire.<sup id="cite_ref-sheffieldfc_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sheffieldfc-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Glossop" title="Glossop">Glossop</a> was the smallest town in the country to have a football team in the top tier of English football, <a href="/wiki/Glossop_North_End_A.F.C." title="Glossop North End A.F.C.">Glossop North End</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-glossopnorthend_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glossopnorthend-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Photo_from_Racecourse_end.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Photo_from_Racecourse_end.JPG/220px-Photo_from_Racecourse_end.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Photo_from_Racecourse_end.JPG/330px-Photo_from_Racecourse_end.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Photo_from_Racecourse_end.JPG/440px-Photo_from_Racecourse_end.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3568" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>County Cricket Ground, in Derby</figcaption></figure> <p>Derbyshire has a <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricket</a> team based at the County Cricket Ground. <a href="/wiki/Derbyshire_County_Cricket_Club" title="Derbyshire County Cricket Club">Derbyshire County Cricket Club</a> currently plays in Division Two of the <a href="/wiki/County_Championship" title="County Championship">County Championship</a>. There are also <a href="/wiki/Rugby_league" title="Rugby league">rugby league</a> clubs based in the north of the county, the North Derbyshire Chargers and in Derby (Derby City RLFC). The county has numerous rugby union clubs, including Derby, Chesterfield Panthers, Matlock, Ilkeston, Ashbourne, Bakewell and Amber Valley. </p><p>The county is a popular area for a variety of recreational sports such as <a href="/wiki/Rock_climbing_in_the_Peak_District" title="Rock climbing in the Peak District">rock climbing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walking_in_the_United_Kingdom#Hillwalking" title="Walking in the United Kingdom">hill walking</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hang_gliding" title="Hang gliding">hang gliding</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caving" title="Caving">caving</a>, sailing on its many reservoirs, and cycling along the many miles of disused rail tracks that have been turned into cycle trails, such as the <a href="/wiki/Monsal_Trail" title="Monsal Trail">Monsal Trail</a> and <a href="/wiki/High_Peak_Trail" title="High Peak Trail">High Peak Trail</a>. </p><p>The town of <a href="/wiki/Ashbourne,_Derbyshire" title="Ashbourne, Derbyshire">Ashbourne</a> in Derbyshire is known for its <a href="/wiki/Royal_Shrovetide_Football" title="Royal Shrovetide Football">Royal Shrovetide Football</a>, described as a "medieval football game", played annually on <a href="/wiki/Shrove_Tuesday" title="Shrove Tuesday">Shrove Tuesday</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ash_Wednesday" title="Ash Wednesday">Ash Wednesday</a>. </p><p>Derbyshire is host to one of the only community <a href="/wiki/Muggle_quidditch" class="mw-redirect" title="Muggle quidditch">Muggle quidditch</a> teams in the country, known as Derby Union Quidditch Club. The Club recruits players from the age of 16 upwards from all over Derby, and has representatives from most local sixth forms and the University of Derby. The team has competed against both the Leeds Griffins and the Leicester Lovegoods in the past and is part of the vibrant UK quidditch scene. It is also an official <a href="/wiki/International_Quidditch_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="International Quidditch Association">International Quidditch Association</a> team. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Local_attractions">Local attractions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derbyshire&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Local attractions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chesterfield_Parish_Church,_St_Mary_and_All_Saints_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4113645.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Chesterfield_Parish_Church%2C_St_Mary_and_All_Saints_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4113645.jpg/220px-Chesterfield_Parish_Church%2C_St_Mary_and_All_Saints_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4113645.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Chesterfield_Parish_Church%2C_St_Mary_and_All_Saints_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4113645.jpg/330px-Chesterfield_Parish_Church%2C_St_Mary_and_All_Saints_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4113645.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Chesterfield_Parish_Church%2C_St_Mary_and_All_Saints_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4113645.jpg/440px-Chesterfield_Parish_Church%2C_St_Mary_and_All_Saints_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4113645.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>The 'twisted spire' on <a href="/wiki/Chesterfield,_Derbyshire" title="Chesterfield, Derbyshire">Chesterfield</a> parish church</figcaption></figure> <p>The county of Derbyshire has many attractions for tourists and local people. It offers <a href="/wiki/Peak_District" title="Peak District">Peak District</a> scenery such as <a href="/wiki/Mam_Tor" title="Mam Tor">Mam Tor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kinder_Scout" title="Kinder Scout">Kinder Scout</a>, and more urban attractions such as <a href="/wiki/Bakewell" title="Bakewell">Bakewell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buxton" title="Buxton">Buxton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Derby" title="Derby">Derby</a>. Such places include <a href="/wiki/Bolsover_Castle" title="Bolsover Castle">Bolsover Castle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Castleton,_Derbyshire" title="Castleton, Derbyshire">Castleton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chatsworth_House" title="Chatsworth House">Chatsworth House</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Tramway_Museum" title="National Tramway Museum">National Tramway Museum</a> at Crich, <a href="/wiki/Peak_Rail" title="Peak Rail">Peak Rail</a> steam railway, <a href="/wiki/Midland_Railway" title="Midland Railway">Midland Railway</a> steam railway, <a href="/wiki/Dovedale" title="Dovedale">Dovedale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haddon_Hall" title="Haddon Hall">Haddon Hall</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Heights_of_Abraham" title="Heights of Abraham">Heights of Abraham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matlock_Bath" title="Matlock Bath">Matlock Bath</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the north of the county, three large reservoirs, <a href="/wiki/Howden_Reservoir" title="Howden Reservoir">Howden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Derwent_Reservoir_(Derbyshire)" title="Derwent Reservoir (Derbyshire)">Derwent</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ladybower_Reservoir" title="Ladybower Reservoir">Ladybower</a>, were built in the early part of the 20th century to supply the rapidly growing populations of Sheffield, Derby and <a href="/wiki/Leicester" title="Leicester">Leicester</a> with drinking water. The moorland catchment area around these is part of the <a href="/wiki/Peak_District" title="Peak District">Peak District National Park</a> and extensively used for leisure pursuits such as walking and cycling. </p><p>There are many properties and lands in the care of the <a href="/wiki/National_Trust_for_Places_of_Historic_Interest_or_Natural_Beauty" class="mw-redirect" title="National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty">National Trust</a> that are open to the public, such as <a href="/wiki/Calke_Abbey" title="Calke Abbey">Calke Abbey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hardwick_Hall" title="Hardwick Hall">Hardwick Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/High_Peak_Estate" title="High Peak Estate">High Peak Estate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilam_Park" title="Ilam Park">Ilam Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kedleston_Hall" title="Kedleston Hall">Kedleston Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Longshaw_Estate" title="Longshaw Estate">Longshaw Estate</a> near <a href="/wiki/Hathersage" title="Hathersage">Hathersage</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sudbury_Hall" title="Sudbury Hall">Sudbury Hall</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Staffordshire" title="Staffordshire">Staffordshire</a> border. </p><p>Notable gardens in Derbyshire include the formal ones in 17th–18th-century French style at <a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Hall" title="Melbourne Hall">Melbourne Hall</a> south of Derby, the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Parks_and_Gardens" class="mw-redirect" title="National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens">listed</a> garden at <a href="/wiki/Renishaw_Hall" title="Renishaw Hall">Renishaw Hall</a> near <a href="/wiki/Eckington,_Derbyshire" title="Eckington, Derbyshire">Eckington</a>, Lea Rhododendron Gardens near <a href="/wiki/Matlock,_Derbyshire" title="Matlock, Derbyshire">Matlock</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Horticultural_Society" title="Royal Horticultural Society">Royal Horticultural Society</a> recommended <a href="/wiki/Bluebell_Arboretum" title="Bluebell Arboretum">Bluebell Arboretum</a> near <a href="/wiki/Swadlincote" title="Swadlincote">Swadlincote</a>, and the extensive gardens at Chatsworth House. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ardotalia" title="Ardotalia">Ardotalia</a>, also known as Melandra, or Melandra Castle, is an ancient Roman fort built in the north-west of the county. The ruins and foundations are open free of charge to the public. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="County_emblems">County emblems</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derbyshire&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: County emblems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Derbyshire_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Derbyshire_flag.svg/200px-Derbyshire_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Derbyshire_flag.svg/300px-Derbyshire_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Derbyshire_flag.svg/400px-Derbyshire_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>The flag of the historic county of Derbyshire</figcaption></figure> <p>As part of a <a href="/wiki/County_flowers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="County flowers of the United Kingdom">2002 marketing campaign</a>, the plant conservation charity <a href="/wiki/Plantlife" title="Plantlife">Plantlife</a> chose the <a href="/wiki/Polemonium_caeruleum" title="Polemonium caeruleum">Jacob's-ladder</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Floral_emblem" class="mw-redirect" title="Floral emblem">county flower</a>. </p><p>In September 2006, a proposal for a <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Derbyshire" title="Flag of Derbyshire">county flag</a> was introduced, largely on the initiative of <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Derby" title="BBC Radio Derby">BBC Radio Derby</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-flag_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flag-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It consists of a white-bordered dark green cross encompassing a golden <a href="/wiki/Tudor_rose" title="Tudor rose">Tudor rose</a> (a historical symbol of the county) all set in a blue field. The blue field represents the many waters of the county, its rivers and reservoirs, while the cross is green to mark the great areas of countryside. The flag was subsequently registered with the <a href="/wiki/Flag_Institute" title="Flag Institute">Flag Institute</a> in September 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-FI-register_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FI-register-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Derby" title="BBC Radio Derby">BBC Radio Derby</a> commissioned a Derbyshire anthem entitled "Our Derbyshire", including lyrics suggested by its listeners. It received its first performance on 17 September 2015 at <a href="/wiki/Derby_Cathedral" title="Derby Cathedral">Derby Cathedral</a>. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derbyshire&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="margin-left: 1em; width: 30em;"> <caption>Derbyshire Compared </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>UK Census 2011</th> <th>Derby<sup id="cite_ref-Derby_2011_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Derby_2011-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Derbyshire<sup id="cite_ref-Derbyshire_2011_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Derbyshire_2011-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>East Midlands</th> <th>England </th></tr> <tr> <td>Total population</td> <td>248,752</td> <td>769,686</td> <td>4,533,222</td> <td>53,012,456 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Foreign born (outside Europe)</td> <td>9.3%</td> <td><i>1.4%</i></td> <td>6.4%</td> <td>9.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>White</td> <td>80.2%</td> <td>97.5%</td> <td>89.3%</td> <td>85.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Asian</td> <td>12.6%</td> <td>1.1%</td> <td>6.4%</td> <td>7.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Black</td> <td>3.0%</td> <td>0.4%</td> <td>1.7%</td> <td>3.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Christian</td> <td>52.7%</td> <td>63.6%</td> <td>58.8%</td> <td>59.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Muslim</td> <td>7.6%</td> <td>0.3%</td> <td>3.1%</td> <td>5.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hindu</td> <td>0.9%</td> <td>0.2%</td> <td>2.0%</td> <td>1.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>No religion</td> <td>27.6%</td> <td>28.0%</td> <td>27.5%</td> <td>24.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Over 65</td> <td>15.1%</td> <td>18.6%</td> <td>17.1%</td> <td>16.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Unemployed</td> <td>5.2%</td> <td>3.9%</td> <td>4.2%</td> <td>4.4% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In 1801 the population was 147,481<sup id="cite_ref-population_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-derby_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-derby-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Census_2001" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom Census 2001">UK Census 2001</a> there were 956,301 people spread over the county's 254,615 hectares.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was estimated to have risen to 990,400 in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The county's population grew by 3.0 per cent from 1991 to 2001 which is around 21,100 people. This figure is higher than the national average of 2.65 per cent, but lower than the East Midlands average of 4.0 per cent. The county as a whole has an average population density of 2.9 people per hectare, making it less densely populated than England as a whole.<sup id="cite_ref-Key_Derbyshire_Stats_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Key_Derbyshire_Stats-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The density varies throughout the county, with the lowest being in the region of <a href="/wiki/Derbyshire_Dales" title="Derbyshire Dales">Derbyshire Dales</a> at 0.88 per hectare, and the highest outside the main cities in the region of <a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Erewash" title="Borough of Erewash">Erewash</a>, which has 10.04 people per hectare.<sup id="cite_ref-Derbyshire_2001_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Derbyshire_2001-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="clear:both;"> <caption>Population since 1801 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <td><b>1801</b> </td> <td><b>1851</b> </td> <td><b>1901</b> </td> <td><b>1911</b> </td> <td><b>1921</b> </td> <td><b>1931</b> </td> <td><b>1939</b> </td> <td><b>1951</b> </td> <td><b>1961</b> </td> <td><b>1971</b> </td> <td><b>1981</b> </td> <td><b>1991</b> </td> <td><b>2001</b> </td> <td><b>2011</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Derbyshire<br /><small>non-metropolitan county</small><sup id="cite_ref-population_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>132,786 </td> <td>223,414 </td> <td>465,896 </td> <td>542,697 </td> <td>565,826 </td> <td>590,470 </td> <td>613,301 </td> <td>637,645 </td> <td>651,284 </td> <td>666,013 </td> <td>687,404 </td> <td>717,935 </td> <td>734,585 </td> <td>769,686 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Derby<br /><small>unitary authority</small><sup id="cite_ref-derby_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-derby-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>14,695 </td> <td>48,506 </td> <td>118,469 </td> <td>132,188 </td> <td>142,824 </td> <td>154,316 </td> <td>167,321 </td> <td>181,423 </td> <td>199,578 </td> <td>219,558 </td> <td>214,424 </td> <td>225,296 </td> <td>221,716 </td> <td>248,752 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Total<br /><small>as a ceremonial county</small> </th> <td><b>147,481</b> </td> <td><b>271,920</b> </td> <td><b>584,365</b> </td> <td><b>674,885</b> </td> <td><b>708,650</b> </td> <td><b>744,786</b> </td> <td><b>780,622</b> </td> <td><b>819,068</b> </td> <td><b>850,862</b> </td> <td><b>885,571</b> </td> <td><b>901,828</b> </td> <td><b>943,231</b> </td> <td><b>956,301</b> </td> <td><b>1,018,438</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_literature_and_popular_culture">In literature and popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derbyshire&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: In literature and popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Derbyshire" title="Special:EditPage/Derbyshire">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Derbyshire%22">"Derbyshire"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Derbyshire%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Derbyshire%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Derbyshire%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Derbyshire%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Derbyshire%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The 1969 film <i><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Love_(film)" title="Women in Love (film)">Women in Love</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ken_Russell" title="Ken Russell">Ken Russell</a> had scenes filmed in and around <a href="/wiki/Elvaston_Castle" title="Elvaston Castle">Elvaston Castle</a>, notably the Greco-Roman wrestling scene, which was filmed in the castle's Great Hall.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 1988 film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lair_of_the_White_Worm_(film)" title="The Lair of the White Worm (film)">The Lair of the White Worm</a></i> by Ken Russell, (starring <a href="/wiki/Amanda_Donohoe" title="Amanda Donohoe">Amanda Donohoe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Grant" title="Hugh Grant">Hugh Grant</a>) was filmed largely in Derbyshire.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Lair's</i> opening title sequence and primary story locations occur in and around <a href="/wiki/Thor%27s_Cave" title="Thor's Cave">Thor's Cave</a>, part of the <a href="/wiki/Peak_District" title="Peak District">Peak District</a>, <a href="/wiki/River_Manifold" title="River Manifold">River Manifold</a> valley.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 2008 film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Duchess_(film)" title="The Duchess (film)">The Duchess</a></i> includes scenes filmed at <a href="/wiki/Chatsworth_House" title="Chatsworth House">Chatsworth House</a> and at <a href="/wiki/Kedleston_Hall" title="Kedleston Hall">Kedleston Hall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-duchess_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-duchess-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 1993–2002 TV series <i><a href="/wiki/Peak_Practice" title="Peak Practice">Peak Practice</a></i> was set in <a href="/wiki/Crich" title="Crich">Crich</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fritchley" title="Fritchley">Fritchley</a>, except for the twelfth and final series, and originally starred <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Whately" title="Kevin Whately">Kevin Whately</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amanda_Burton" title="Amanda Burton">Amanda Burton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2003, an unrelated and less successful medical TV drama, <i><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Medicine" title="Sweet Medicine">Sweet Medicine</a></i>, was mostly filmed in the historic market town of Wirksworth. </p><p>Other Derbyshire locations in which British TV scenes have been filmed include:<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alderwasley" title="Alderwasley">Alderwasley</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Stig_of_the_Dump" title="Stig of the Dump">Stig of the Dump</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashbourne,_Derbyshire" title="Ashbourne, Derbyshire">Ashbourne</a> and Vernon Street in <a href="/wiki/Derby" title="Derby">Derby</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Nanny_(TV_series)" title="Nanny (TV series)">Nanny</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesterfield,_Derbyshire" title="Chesterfield, Derbyshire">Chesterfield</a>: The twisted spire of <a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Mary_and_All_Saints,_Chesterfield" title="Church of St Mary and All Saints, Chesterfield">Church of St Mary and All Saints, Chesterfield</a>, was made famous by its use in the opening credits of the 1966–1971 ecclesiastical BBC TV sitcom <i><a href="/wiki/All_Gas_and_Gaiters" title="All Gas and Gaiters">All Gas and Gaiters</a></i>, featuring <a href="/wiki/Derek_Nimmo" title="Derek Nimmo">Derek Nimmo</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadfield,_Derbyshire" title="Hadfield, Derbyshire">Hadfield</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_League_of_Gentlemen" title="The League of Gentlemen">The League of Gentlemen</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Peak_District" class="mw-redirect" title="The Peak District">The Peak District</a> is the scene of a series of four crime novels of the 21st century by <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Ward_(novelist)" title="Sarah Ward (novelist)">Sarah Ward</a>: <i>Bitter Chill</i> (2015), <i>The Shrouded Path</i> (2020), <i>A Deadly Thaw</i> and <i>A Patient Fury</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repton" title="Repton">Repton</a> and especially <a href="/wiki/Repton_School" title="Repton School">Repton School</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Goodbye,_Mr._Chips" title="Goodbye, Mr. Chips">Goodbye, Mr. Chips</a></i> (in both <a href="/wiki/Goodbye,_Mr._Chips_(1939_film)" title="Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1939 film)">1939</a> and 1983 versions)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirebrook" title="Shirebrook">Shirebrook</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Full_Monty" title="The Full Monty">The Full Monty</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wingfield_Manor" title="Wingfield Manor">Wingfield Manor</a>: 1980s BBC TV series of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Chronicles_of_Narnia_(TV_serial)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Chronicles of Narnia (TV serial)">The Chronicles of Narnia</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derbyshire&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Derbyshire_flag.svg/32px-Derbyshire_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Derbyshire_flag.svg/48px-Derbyshire_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Derbyshire_flag.svg/64px-Derbyshire_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Derbyshire" title="Portal:Derbyshire">Derbyshire portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Custos_Rotulorum_of_Derbyshire" title="Custos Rotulorum of Derbyshire">Custos Rotulorum of Derbyshire</a> – Keepers of the Rolls</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derbyshire_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Derbyshire (UK Parliament constituency)">Derbyshire (UK Parliament constituency)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derbyshire_Police_and_Crime_Commissioner" title="Derbyshire Police and Crime Commissioner">Derbyshire Police and Crime Commissioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Derbyshire" title="High Sheriff of Derbyshire">High Sheriff of Derbyshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Derbyshire" title="History of Derbyshire">History of Derbyshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Derbyshire" title="Lord Lieutenant of Derbyshire">Lord Lieutenant of Derbyshire</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derbyshire&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/aboutus/transparencyandgovernance/freedomofinformationfoi/mid2022populationestimatesbylieutenancyareas/1997lieutenancyarea2022estimatesfinal3.xlsx">"Mid-2022 population estimates by Lieutenancy areas (as at 1997) for England and Wales"</a>. <i>Office for National Statistics</i>. 24 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Office+for+National+Statistics&rft.atitle=Mid-2022+population+estimates+by+Lieutenancy+areas+%28as+at+1997%29+for+England+and+Wales&rft.date=2024-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Ffile%3Furi%3D%2Faboutus%2Ftransparencyandgovernance%2Ffreedomofinformationfoi%2Fmid2022populationestimatesbylieutenancyareas%2F1997lieutenancyarea2022estimatesfinal3.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.varbes.com/demographics/derbyshire-demographics">"Derbyshire Demographics | Age, Ethnicity, Religion, Wellbeing"</a>. <i>Varbes</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Varbes&rft.atitle=Derbyshire+Demographics+%7C+Age%2C+Ethnicity%2C+Religion%2C+Wellbeing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.varbes.com%2Fdemographics%2Fderbyshire-demographics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/datasets/populationestimatesforukenglandandwalesscotlandandnorthernireland/mid2022/mye22final.xlsx">"Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics" title="Office for National Statistics">Office for National Statistics</a></i>. 26 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Office+for+National+Statistics&rft.atitle=Mid-Year+Population+Estimates%2C+UK%2C+June+2022&rft.date=2024-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Ffile%3Furi%3D%2Fpeoplepopulationandcommunity%2Fpopulationandmigration%2Fpopulationestimates%2Fdatasets%2Fpopulationestimatesforukenglandandwalesscotlandandnorthernireland%2Fmid2022%2Fmye22final.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/Derbyshire">"Derbyshire"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CollinsDictionary.com" class="mw-redirect" title="CollinsDictionary.com">CollinsDictionary.com</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CollinsDictionary.com&rft.atitle=Derbyshire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.collinsdictionary.com%2Fdictionary%2Fenglish%2FDerbyshire&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/derbyshire/3090539.stm">"BBC report centre of England"</a>. 23 July 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120306190215/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/derbyshire/3090539.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=BBC+report+centre+of+England&rft.date=2003-07-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fengland%2Fderbyshire%2F3090539.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCockerton1954" class="citation journal cs1">Cockerton, R. W. P. (1954). "A Palaeolith from Hopton". <i>Derbyshire Archaeological Journal</i>. <b>79</b>: 153–155. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5284%2F1066201">10.5284/1066201</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Derbyshire+Archaeological+Journal&rft.atitle=A+Palaeolith+from+Hopton&rft.volume=79&rft.pages=153-155&rft.date=1954&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5284%2F1066201&rft.aulast=Cockerton&rft.aufirst=R.+W.+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith, p. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pevsner22-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pevsner22_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pevsner22_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pevsner, p. 22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith, p. 7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smith8-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-smith8_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smith8_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith, p. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.derbyshireuk.net/repton.html">"Repton in Derbyshire"</a>. <i>Derbyshire UK</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071118213555/http://derbyshireuk.net/repton.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Derbyshire+UK&rft.atitle=Repton+in+Derbyshire&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.derbyshireuk.net%2Frepton.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarret,_Dave" class="citation web cs1">Barret, Dave. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080228065832/http://www.le.ac.uk/ar/research/projects/eastmidsfw/pdfs/26deras.pdf">"Derbyshire County Council, East Midlands Archaeological Research Framework: Resource Assessment of Medieval Derbyshire"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.le.ac.uk/ar/research/projects/eastmidsfw/pdfs/26deras.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 28 February 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Derbyshire+County+Council%2C+East+Midlands+Archaeological+Research+Framework%3A+Resource+Assessment+of+Medieval+Derbyshire&rft.au=Barret%2C+Dave&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.le.ac.uk%2Far%2Fresearch%2Fprojects%2Feastmidsfw%2Fpdfs%2F26deras.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cmis.derby.gov.uk/CMIS5/Document.ashx?czJKcaeAi5tUFL1DTL2UE4zNRBcoShgo=%2FQkl8clPd5gejUJtMDAkj3LVvRvOVXrtkDRJI%2BVJFAkl%2FwwOU%2FccrA%3D%3D&mCTIbCubSFfXsDGW9IXnlg%3D%3D=hFflUdN3100%3D&kCx1AnS9%2FpWZQ40DXFvdEw%3D%3D=hFflUdN3100%3D&uJovDxwdjMPoYv%2BAJvYtyA%3D%3D=ctNJFf55vVA%3D&FgPlIEJYlotS%2BYGoBi5olA%3D%3D=NHdURQburHA%3D&d9Qjj0ag1Pd993jsyOJqFvmyB7X0CSQK=ctNJFf55vVA%3D&WGewmoAfeNR9xqBux0r1Q8Za60lavYmz=ctNJFf55vVA%3D&WGewmoAfeNQ16B2MHuCpMRKZMwaG1PaO=ctNJFf55vVA%3D">"City Centre Conservation Area"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(pdf)</span>. <i>Derby City Council</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181103222656/https://cmis.derby.gov.uk/CMIS5/Document.ashx?czJKcaeAi5tUFL1DTL2UE4zNRBcoShgo=%2FQkl8clPd5gejUJtMDAkj3LVvRvOVXrtkDRJI%2BVJFAkl%2FwwOU%2FccrA%3D%3D&mCTIbCubSFfXsDGW9IXnlg%3D%3D=hFflUdN3100%3D&kCx1AnS9%2FpWZQ40DXFvdEw%3D%3D=hFflUdN3100%3D&uJovDxwdjMPoYv%2BAJvYtyA%3D%3D=ctNJFf55vVA%3D&FgPlIEJYlotS%2BYGoBi5olA%3D%3D=NHdURQburHA%3D&d9Qjj0ag1Pd993jsyOJqFvmyB7X0CSQK=ctNJFf55vVA%3D&WGewmoAfeNR9xqBux0r1Q8Za60lavYmz=ctNJFf55vVA%3D&WGewmoAfeNQ16B2MHuCpMRKZMwaG1PaO=ctNJFf55vVA%3D">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Derby+City+Council&rft.atitle=City+Centre+Conservation+Area&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcmis.derby.gov.uk%2FCMIS5%2FDocument.ashx%3FczJKcaeAi5tUFL1DTL2UE4zNRBcoShgo%3D%252FQkl8clPd5gejUJtMDAkj3LVvRvOVXrtkDRJI%252BVJFAkl%252FwwOU%252FccrA%253D%253D%26mCTIbCubSFfXsDGW9IXnlg%253D%253D%3DhFflUdN3100%253D%26kCx1AnS9%252FpWZQ40DXFvdEw%253D%253D%3DhFflUdN3100%253D%26uJovDxwdjMPoYv%252BAJvYtyA%253D%253D%3DctNJFf55vVA%253D%26FgPlIEJYlotS%252BYGoBi5olA%253D%253D%3DNHdURQburHA%253D%26d9Qjj0ag1Pd993jsyOJqFvmyB7X0CSQK%3DctNJFf55vVA%253D%26WGewmoAfeNR9xqBux0r1Q8Za60lavYmz%3DctNJFf55vVA%253D%26WGewmoAfeNQ16B2MHuCpMRKZMwaG1PaO%3DctNJFf55vVA%253D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitderbyshire.co.uk/fa_about_high_peak.ihtml">"About High Peak"</a>. <i>visitderbyshire.co.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170427101610/http://www.visitderbyshire.co.uk/fa_about_high_peak.ihtml">Archived</a> from the original on 27 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=visitderbyshire.co.uk&rft.atitle=About+High+Peak&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitderbyshire.co.uk%2Ffa_about_high_peak.ihtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-character-area-profiles-data-for-local-decision-making">"National Character Area profiles: data for local decision making"</a>. Natural England. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150926120034/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-character-area-profiles-data-for-local-decision-making">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Character+Area+profiles%3A+data+for+local+decision+making&rft.pub=Natural+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fpublications%2Fnational-character-area-profiles-data-for-local-decision-making&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.derbyshire.gov.uk/environment/conservation/landscapecharacter/">"Landscape Character"</a>. Derbyshire County Council. 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923213721/http://www.derbyshire.gov.uk/environment/conservation/landscapecharacter/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Landscape+Character&rft.pub=Derbyshire+County+Council&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.derbyshire.gov.uk%2Fenvironment%2Fconservation%2Flandscapecharacter%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peakdistrict.gov.uk/looking-after/strategies-and-policies/landscape-strategy">"Landscape Strategy"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150906003547/http://www.peakdistrict.gov.uk/looking-after/strategies-and-policies/landscape-strategy">Archived</a> 6 September 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Peak District National Park. Retrieved 20 August 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/leicestershire/6122884.stm">"Cave boasts UK's biggest chamber"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 8 November 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306165041/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/leicestershire/6122884.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Cave+boasts+UK%27s+biggest+chamber&rft.date=2006-11-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fengland%2Fleicestershire%2F6122884.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bgs.ac.uk/downloads/start.cfm?id=1615">"A Building Stone Atlas of Derbyshire & The Peak National Park"</a>. <i>English Heritage</i>. September 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://peaklandheritage.org.uk/index.asp?peakkey=00103521">"Rocks and Fossils"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151002112716/http://peaklandheritage.org.uk/index.asp?peakkey=00103521">Archived</a> 2 October 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Peakland Heritage website</i>. Retrieved 20 August 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Geology-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Geology_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peakdistrictinformation.com/features/geology.php">"The Peak District is a very interesting area geologically"</a>. <i>Peak District Information</i>. Cressbrook Multimedia. 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905184536/http://www.peakdistrictinformation.com/features/geology.php">Archived</a> from the original on 5 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Peak+District+Information&rft.atitle=The+Peak+District+is+a+very+interesting+area+geologically&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.peakdistrictinformation.com%2Ffeatures%2Fgeology.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.derbyshire.gov.uk/images/DD%20MLP%20Part%201_tcm44-189489.pdf">"Derby and Derbyshire Minerals Local Plan"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304042104/https://www.derbyshire.gov.uk/images/DD%20MLP%20Part%201_tcm44-189489.pdf">Archived</a> 4 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Derbyshire County Council and Derby City Council</i>. Adopted April 2000 (revised 2002, currently under review in 2015). Retrieved 17 August 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.south-derbys.gov.uk/assets/attach/1545/Technical%20Assessment%20of%20the%20Derby%20Principal%20Urban%20Area%20Green%20Belt%20Purposes.pdf">"Technical Assessment of the Derby Principal Urban Area Green Belt Purposes"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171110114755/http://www.south-derbys.gov.uk/assets/attach/1545/Technical%20Assessment%20of%20the%20Derby%20Principal%20Urban%20Area%20Green%20Belt%20Purposes.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 10 November 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Technical+Assessment+of+the+Derby+Principal+Urban+Area+Green+Belt+Purposes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.south-derbys.gov.uk%2Fassets%2Fattach%2F1545%2FTechnical%2520Assessment%2520of%2520the%2520Derby%2520Principal%2520Urban%2520Area%2520Green%2520Belt%2520Purposes.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-willmotmoyes-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-willmotmoyes_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-willmotmoyes_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-willmotmoyes_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-willmotmoyes_24-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-willmotmoyes_24-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-willmotmoyes_24-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-willmotmoyes_24-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-willmotmoyes_24-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-willmotmoyes_24-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-willmotmoyes_24-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-willmotmoyes_24-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-willmotmoyes_24-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-willmotmoyes_24-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-willmotmoyes_24-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-willmotmoyes_24-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillmotMoyes2015" class="citation book cs1">Willmot, Alan; Moyes, Nick (2015). <i>The Flora of Derbyshire</i>. Pisces Publication. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-874357-65-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-874357-65-0"><bdi>978-1-874357-65-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Flora+of+Derbyshire&rft.pub=Pisces+Publication&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-874357-65-0&rft.aulast=Willmot&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Moyes%2C+Nick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peakdistrict.gov.uk/looking-after/biodiversity/biodiversity-action-plan">"Peak District Biodiversity Action Plan (BAP) 2011–2020"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150906014646/http://www.peakdistrict.gov.uk/looking-after/biodiversity/biodiversity-action-plan">Archived</a> 6 September 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Peak District National Pak website</i>. Retrieved 18 August 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.derbyshirebiodiversity.org.uk/lbaps/lowland-derbyshire.php">"Lowland Derbyshire Biodiversity Action Plan 2011–2020"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150814150100/http://www.derbyshirebiodiversity.org.uk/lbaps/lowland-derbyshire.php">Archived</a> 14 August 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Lowland Derbyshire Biodiversity Partnership website</i>. 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(March 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151210213710/http://www.slu.se/Global/externwebben/centrumbildningar-projekt/bryoconservation/Pdf%20ArtFaktablad/Faktablad/Thamnobryum_angustifolium.PDF">"<i>Thamnobryum angustifolium</i>: Derbyshire feather-moss"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Joint Nature Conservation Committee. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slu.se/Global/externwebben/centrumbildningar-projekt/bryoconservation/Pdf%20ArtFaktablad/Faktablad/Thamnobryum_angustifolium.PDF">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 10 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nomis&rft.atitle=Local+Area+Report+%E2%80%93+Dinting+2011+Census+Ward+%281237322589%29&rft.date=2011&rft.au=UK+Census&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nomisweb.co.uk%2Fsources%2Fcensus_2011_ks%2Freport%3Fcompare%3D1237322589&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensus_20111237322603" class="citation web cs1">UK Census (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/sources/census_2011_ks/report?compare=1237322603">"Local Area Report – Simmondley 2011 Census Ward (1237322603)"</a>. <i>Nomis</i>. Office for National Statistics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nomis&rft.atitle=Local+Area+Report+%E2%80%93+Simmondley+2011+Census+Ward+%281237322603%29&rft.date=2011&rft.au=UK+Census&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nomisweb.co.uk%2Fsources%2Fcensus_2011_ks%2Freport%3Fcompare%3D1237322603&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensus_20111237322608" class="citation web cs1">UK Census (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/sources/census_2011_ks/report?compare=1237322608">"Local Area Report – Whitfield 2011 Census Ward (1237322608)"</a>. <i>Nomis</i>. Office for National Statistics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nomis&rft.atitle=Local+Area+Report+%E2%80%93+Whitfield+2011+Census+Ward+%281237322608%29&rft.date=2011&rft.au=UK+Census&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nomisweb.co.uk%2Fsources%2Fcensus_2011_ks%2Freport%3Fcompare%3D1237322608&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensus_20111170212704" class="citation web cs1">UK Census (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/sources/census_2011_ks/report?compare=1170212704">"Local Area Report – Heanor and Loscoe Parish (1170212704)"</a>. <i>Nomis</i>. Office for National Statistics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nomis&rft.atitle=Local+Area+Report+%E2%80%93+Heanor+and+Loscoe+Parish+%281170212704%29&rft.date=2011&rft.au=UK+Census&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nomisweb.co.uk%2Fsources%2Fcensus_2011_ks%2Freport%3Fcompare%3D1170212704&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensus_20111170212732" class="citation web cs1">UK Census (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/sources/census_2011_ks/report?compare=1170212732">"Local Area Report – Old Bolsover Parish (1170212732)"</a>. <i>Nomis</i>. Office for National Statistics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nomis&rft.atitle=Local+Area+Report+%E2%80%93+Old+Bolsover+Parish+%281170212732%29&rft.date=2011&rft.au=UK+Census&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nomisweb.co.uk%2Fsources%2Fcensus_2011_ks%2Freport%3Fcompare%3D1170212732&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensus_20111170212732" class="citation web cs1">UK Census (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/sources/census_2011_ks/report?compare=1170212732">"Local Area Report – Eckington Parish (1170212732)"</a>. <i>Nomis</i>. Office for National Statistics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nomis&rft.atitle=Local+Area+Report+%E2%80%93+Eckington+Parish+%281170212732%29&rft.date=2011&rft.au=UK+Census&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nomisweb.co.uk%2Fsources%2Fcensus_2011_ks%2Freport%3Fcompare%3D1170212732&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ukfree.tv/transmitters/tv/Waltham">"Full Freeview on the Waltham (Leicestershire, England) transmitter"</a>. <i>UK Free TV</i>. 1 May 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UK+Free+TV&rft.atitle=Full+Freeview+on+the+Waltham+%28Leicestershire%2C+England%29+transmitter&rft.date=2004-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fukfree.tv%2Ftransmitters%2Ftv%2FWaltham&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ukfree.tv/transmitters/tv/Emley_Moor">"Emley Moor (Kirklees, England) Full Freeview transmitter"</a>. <i>UK Free TV</i>. 1 May 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UK+Free+TV&rft.atitle=Emley+Moor+%28Kirklees%2C+England%29+Full+Freeview+transmitter&rft.date=2004-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fukfree.tv%2Ftransmitters%2Ftv%2FEmley_Moor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ukfree.tv/transmitters/tv/Winter_Hill">"Full Freeview on the Winter Hill (Bolton, England) transmitter"</a>. UK Free TV. May 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Full+Freeview+on+the+Winter+Hill+%28Bolton%2C+England%29+transmitter&rft.pub=UK+Free+TV&rft.date=2004-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fukfree.tv%2Ftransmitters%2Ftv%2FWinter_Hill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ukfree.tv/maps/bbc">"BBC nations and regions – overview map"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BBC+nations+and+regions+%E2%80%93+overview+map&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fukfree.tv%2Fmaps%2Fbbc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-alfretontown-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-alfretontown_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alfretontownfc.com/">"Official Website"</a>. Alfreton Town F.C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150811221005/http://www.alfretontownfc.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+Website&rft.pub=Alfreton+Town+F.C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alfretontownfc.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sheffieldfc-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sheffieldfc_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sheffieldfc.com/coach-horses">"Coach & Horses Ground"</a>. <i>Sheffield FC</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141012050017/http://www.sheffieldfc.com/coach-horses">Archived</a> from the original on 12 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sheffield+FC&rft.atitle=Coach+%26+Horses+Ground&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sheffieldfc.com%2Fcoach-horses&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-glossopnorthend-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-glossopnorthend_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141012011358/http://www.nwcfl.com/clubhistory.php?id=12">"Glossop North End History"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nwcfl.com/clubhistory.php?id=12">the original</a> on 12 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Glossop+North+End+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nwcfl.com%2Fclubhistory.php%3Fid%3D12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.morleyhayes.com/places-to-visit.asp">Local Attractions</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080510144322/http://www.morleyhayes.com/places-to-visit.asp">Archived</a> 10 May 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved 19 March 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-flag-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-flag_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/derby/content/articles/2006/09/21/derbyshire_flag_revealed_andy_whittaker_feature.shtml">"Revealed – The Derbyshire Flag"</a>. BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080221174819/http://www.bbc.co.uk/derby/content/articles/2006/09/21/derbyshire_flag_revealed_andy_whittaker_feature.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 21 February 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Revealed+%E2%80%93+The+Derbyshire+Flag&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fderby%2Fcontent%2Farticles%2F2006%2F09%2F21%2Fderbyshire_flag_revealed_andy_whittaker_feature.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FI-register-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FI-register_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlag_Institute" class="citation web cs1">Flag Institute. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flaginstitute.org/wp/flags/Derbyshire/">"Derbyshire"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171014035320/https://www.flaginstitute.org/wp/flags/Derbyshire/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Derbyshire&rft.au=Flag+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flaginstitute.org%2Fwp%2Fflags%2FDerbyshire%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Derbyshire_2011-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Derbyshire_2011_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDerbyshire_County_Council2011" class="citation web cs1">Derbyshire County Council (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.derbyshire.gov.uk/community/about_your_county/census">"2011 Census"</a>. derbyshire.gov.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160307081236/http://www.derbyshire.gov.uk/community/about_your_county/census/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2011+Census&rft.pub=derbyshire.gov.uk&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Derbyshire+County+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.derbyshire.gov.uk%2Fcommunity%2Fabout_your_county%2Fcensus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-population-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-population_66-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-population_66-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/data_cube_table_page.jsp?data_theme=T_POP&data_cube=N_TPop&u_id=10089815&c_id=10001043&add=N">"Derbyshire: Total Population"</a>. <i>A Vision of Britain Through Time</i>. Great Britain Historical GIS Project. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121022133641/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/data_cube_table_page.jsp?data_theme=T_POP&data_cube=N_TPop&u_id=10089815&c_id=10001043&add=N">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=A+Vision+of+Britain+Through+Time&rft.atitle=Derbyshire%3A+Total+Population&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visionofbritain.org.uk%2Fdata_cube_table_page.jsp%3Fdata_theme%3DT_POP%26data_cube%3DN_TPop%26u_id%3D10089815%26c_id%3D10001043%26add%3DN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-derby-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-derby_67-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-derby_67-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/data_cube_table_page.jsp?data_theme=T_POP&data_cube=N_TPop&u_id=10033032&c_id=10001043&add=N">"Derby UA: Total Population"</a>. <i>A Vision of Britain Through Time</i>. Great Britain Historical GIS Project. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071017163533/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/data_cube_table_page.jsp?data_theme=T_POP&data_cube=N_TPop&u_id=10033032&c_id=10001043&add=N">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=A+Vision+of+Britain+Through+Time&rft.atitle=Derby+UA%3A+Total+Population&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visionofbritain.org.uk%2Fdata_cube_table_page.jsp%3Fdata_theme%3DT_POP%26data_cube%3DN_TPop%26u_id%3D10033032%26c_id%3D10001043%26add%3DN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/data_cube_table_page.jsp?data_theme=T_LAND&data_cube=N_LAND2001_TOT&u_id=10089815&c_id=10001043&add=Y">"Derbyshire: Total area, in hectares"</a>. <i>A Vision of Britain Through Time</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=A+Vision+of+Britain+Through+Time&rft.atitle=Derbyshire%3A+Total+area%2C+in+hectares&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visionofbritain.org.uk%2Fdata_cube_table_page.jsp%3Fdata_theme%3DT_LAND%26data_cube%3DN_LAND2001_TOT%26u_id%3D10089815%26c_id%3D10001043%26add%3DY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.uk/statbase/ssdataset.asp?vlnk=9666&More=Y">"T 09: Quinary age groups and sex for local authorities in the United Kingdom; estimated resident population Mid-2006 Population Estimates"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics" title="Office for National Statistics">Office for National Statistics</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090302122547/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/statbase/ssdataset.asp?vlnk=9666&More=Y">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Office+for+National+Statistics&rft.atitle=T+09%3A+Quinary+age+groups+and+sex+for+local+authorities+in+the+United+Kingdom%3B+estimated+resident+population+Mid-2006+Population+Estimates&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.uk%2Fstatbase%2Fssdataset.asp%3Fvlnk%3D9666%26More%3DY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Key_Derbyshire_Stats-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Key_Derbyshire_Stats_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFResearch_and_Information_Team2003" class="citation web cs1">Research and Information Team (19 March 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080228065830/http://www.derbyshiredales.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/AADB099F-51B7-4A0D-A464-58A65AAAC673/0/derbyshirefacts.pdf">"2001 Census: Key Statistics for Derbyshire"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. derbyshiredales.gov.uk. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2001+Census%3A+Key+Statistics+for+Derbyshire&rft.pub=derbyshiredales.gov.uk&rft.date=2003-03-19&rft.au=Research+and+Information+Team&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.derbyshiredales.gov.uk%2FNR%2Frdonlyres%2FAADB099F-51B7-4A0D-A464-58A65AAAC673%2F0%2Fderbyshirefacts.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Derbyshire_2001-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Derbyshire_2001_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_Kingdom_Census_20012001" class="citation web cs1">United Kingdom Census 2001 (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadAreaSearch.do?a=3&c=derby&d=13&r=1&i=1001&m=0&s=1201632453199&enc=1&areaSearchText=derbyshire&areaSearchType=180&extendedList=true&searchAreas=">"Area: Derbyshire (Education Authority)"</a>. neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110612173542/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadAreaSearch.do?a=3&c=derby&d=13&r=1&i=1001&m=0&s=1201632453199&enc=1&areaSearchText=derbyshire&areaSearchType=180&extendedList=true&searchAreas=">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Area%3A+Derbyshire+%28Education+Authority%29&rft.pub=neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk&rft.date=2001&rft.au=United+Kingdom+Census+2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk%2Fdissemination%2FLeadAreaSearch.do%3Fa%3D3%26c%3Dderby%26d%3D13%26r%3D1%26i%3D1001%26m%3D0%26s%3D1201632453199%26enc%3D1%26areaSearchText%3Dderbyshire%26areaSearchType%3D180%26extendedList%3Dtrue%26searchAreas%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.derbyshire.gov.uk/leisure/countryside/countryside-sites/country-parks-and-visitor-centres/elvaston/facilities/gothic-hall/gothic-hall.aspx#:~:text=To%20this%20day%20the%20hall,based%20on%20D.H.%20Lawrence's%20novel.">"Gothic Hall at Elvaston Castle – Derbyshire County Council"</a>. <i>www.derbyshire.gov.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210511204236/https://www.derbyshire.gov.uk/leisure/countryside/countryside-sites/country-parks-and-visitor-centres/elvaston/facilities/gothic-hall/gothic-hall.aspx#:~:text=To%20this%20day%20the%20hall,based%20on%20D.H.%20Lawrence's%20novel.">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.derbyshire.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Gothic+Hall+at+Elvaston+Castle+%E2%80%93+Derbyshire+County+Council&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.derbyshire.gov.uk%2Fleisure%2Fcountryside%2Fcountryside-sites%2Fcountry-parks-and-visitor-centres%2Felvaston%2Ffacilities%2Fgothic-hall%2Fgothic-hall.aspx%23%3A~%3Atext%3DTo%2520this%2520day%2520the%2520hall%2Cbased%2520on%2520D.H.%2520Lawrence%27s%2520novel.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2014/mar/28/the-lair-white-worm-ken-russell-my-guilty-pleasure">"My Guilty Pleasure – The Lair of the White Worm"</a>, <i>The Guardian</i>, 28 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=My+Guilty+Pleasure+%E2%80%93+The+Lair+of+the+White+Worm&rft.date=2014-03-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2Ffilmblog%2F2014%2Fmar%2F28%2Fthe-lair-white-worm-ken-russell-my-guilty-pleasure&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.storm-crow.co.uk/articles/thors_cave.html"><i>Thor's Cave</i></a>, Storm Crow Survival<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thor%27s+Cave&rft.pub=Storm+Crow+Survival&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.storm-crow.co.uk%2Farticles%2Fthors_cave.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.midlandsmovies.com/ten-horror-movies-filmed-in-the-midlands"><i>Ten Horror Movies Filmed In the Midlands</i></a>, Midland Movies, 29 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ten+Horror+Movies+Filmed+In+the+Midlands&rft.pub=Midland+Movies&rft.date=2022-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.midlandsmovies.com%2Ften-horror-movies-filmed-in-the-midlands&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-duchess-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-duchess_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.movie-locations.com/movies/d/Duchess.php">"The Duchess 2008"</a>. Movie-Locations.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201126162249/https://www.movie-locations.com/movies/d/Duchess.php">Archived</a> from the original on 26 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Duchess+2008&rft.pub=Movie-Locations.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.movie-locations.com%2Fmovies%2Fd%2FDuchess.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/derby/features/tours/location/peak_practice.shtml">"Peak Practice"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924205338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/derby/features/tours/location/peak_practice.shtml">Archived</a> 24 September 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, BBC Derby, 24 September 2014, retrieved 20 August 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/derby/features/tours/location/index.shtml">"Derbyshire on TV and Film"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924205336/http://www.bbc.co.uk/derby/features/tours/location/index.shtml">Archived</a> 24 September 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, BBC Derby, 27 September 2014, retrieved 20 August 2015.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derbyshire&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith,_Roly1999" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Roly (1999). <i>Towns & Villages of Britain: Derbyshire</i>. Cheshire: Sigma Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85058-622-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-85058-622-5"><bdi>1-85058-622-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Towns+%26+Villages+of+Britain%3A+Derbyshire&rft.place=Cheshire&rft.pub=Sigma+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=1-85058-622-5&rft.au=Smith%2C+Roly&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPevsner,_Nikolaus1953" class="citation book cs1">Pevsner, Nikolaus (1953). <i>The Buildings of England: Derbyshire</i>. Middlesex: Penguin Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-071008-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-071008-6"><bdi>0-14-071008-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Buildings+of+England%3A+Derbyshire&rft.place=Middlesex&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=1953&rft.isbn=0-14-071008-6&rft.au=Pevsner%2C+Nikolaus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPevsner_&_Williamson,_Elizabeth1978" class="citation book cs1">Pevsner & Williamson, Elizabeth (1978). <i>The Buildings of England: Derbyshire</i>. Penguin Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-071008-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-071008-6"><bdi>0-14-071008-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Buildings+of+England%3A+Derbyshire&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=0-14-071008-6&rft.au=Pevsner+%26+Williamson%2C+Elizabeth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillmotMoyes2015" class="citation book cs1">Willmot, Alan; Moyes, Nick (2015). <i>The Flora of Derbyshire</i>. Pisces Publication. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-874357-65-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-874357-65-0"><bdi>978-1-874357-65-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Flora+of+Derbyshire&rft.pub=Pisces+Publication&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-874357-65-0&rft.aulast=Willmot&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Moyes%2C+Nick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrost,_RoyShaw,_Steve2014" class="citation book cs1">Frost, Roy; Shaw, Steve (2014). <i>The Birds of Derbyshire</i>. Liverpool University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781846319563" title="Special:BookSources/9781846319563"><bdi>9781846319563</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Birds+of+Derbyshire&rft.pub=Liverpool+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781846319563&rft.au=Frost%2C+Roy&rft.au=Shaw%2C+Steve&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlston,_DebbieMallon,_DaveWhiteley,_Derek2013" class="citation book cs1">Alston, Debbie; Mallon, Dave; Whiteley, Derek (2013). <i>The Mammals of Derbyshire</i>. Derbyshire Mammal Group and Sorby Natural History Society. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780950039688" title="Special:BookSources/9780950039688"><bdi>9780950039688</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mammals+of+Derbyshire&rft.pub=Derbyshire+Mammal+Group+and+Sorby+Natural+History+Society&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9780950039688&rft.au=Alston%2C+Debbie&rft.au=Mallon%2C+Dave&rft.au=Whiteley%2C+Derek&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCope,_F._Wolverson1998" class="citation book cs1">Cope, F. Wolverson (1998). <i>Geology Explained in the Peak District</i>. Scarthin Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0907758983" title="Special:BookSources/0907758983"><bdi>0907758983</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geology+Explained+in+the+Peak+District&rft.pub=Scarthin+Books&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0907758983&rft.au=Cope%2C+F.+Wolverson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerbyshire" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derbyshire&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px 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related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Derbyshire" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Derbyshire#Q23098" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of the <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (9th ed.) article <i><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica,_Ninth_Edition/Derby" class="extiw" title="s:Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Derby">Derby</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.derbyshireheritage.co.uk">Derbyshire Heritage - derbyshireheritage.co.uk</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/resources.html?derbyshire_eus_2009">Derbyshire Extensive Urban Survey</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210812000823/http://ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/resources.html?derbyshire_eus_2009">Archived</a> 12 August 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/English_Heritage" title="English Heritage">English Heritage</a> and Derbyshire County Council</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120907195225/http://viewfinder.english-heritage.org.uk/search/results.aspx?index=0">Images of Derbyshire</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Historic_England_Archive" title="Historic England Archive">Historic England Archive</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Neighbouring_counties" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><b>Neighbouring counties</b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Greater_Manchester" title="Greater Manchester">Greater Manchester</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Yorkshire" title="West Yorkshire">West Yorkshire</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Yorkshire" title="South Yorkshire">South Yorkshire</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Cheshire" title="Cheshire">Cheshire</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Derbyshire</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Nottinghamshire" title="Nottinghamshire">Nottinghamshire</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Staffordshire" title="Staffordshire">Staffordshire</a></td> <td><br /></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leicestershire" title="Leicestershire">Leicestershire</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ceremonial_county_of_Derbyshire" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Derbyshire" title="Template:Derbyshire"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Derbyshire" title="Template talk:Derbyshire"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Derbyshire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Derbyshire"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ceremonial_county_of_Derbyshire" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="category"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a></span> of <span class="fn org region"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Derbyshire</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i><a href="/wiki/Portal:Derbyshire" title="Portal:Derbyshire">Derbyshire Portal</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unitary authorities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Derby" title="Derby">Derby</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Boroughs or districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amber_Valley" title="Amber Valley">Amber Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolsover_District" title="Bolsover District">Bolsover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Chesterfield" title="Borough of Chesterfield">Chesterfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derbyshire_Dales" title="Derbyshire Dales">Derbyshire Dales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Erewash" title="Borough of Erewash">Erewash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Peak,_Derbyshire" title="High Peak, Derbyshire">High Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_East_Derbyshire" title="North East Derbyshire">North East Derbyshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Derbyshire" title="South Derbyshire">South Derbyshire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major settlements<br />(cities in italics)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfreton" title="Alfreton">Alfreton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashbourne,_Derbyshire" title="Ashbourne, Derbyshire">Ashbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakewell" title="Bakewell">Bakewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belper" title="Belper">Belper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolsover" title="Bolsover">Bolsover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buxton" title="Buxton">Buxton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel-en-le-Frith" title="Chapel-en-le-Frith">Chapel-en-le-Frith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chellaston" title="Chellaston">Chellaston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesterfield,_Derbyshire" title="Chesterfield, Derbyshire">Chesterfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Cross" title="Clay Cross">Clay Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darley_Dale" title="Darley Dale">Darley Dale</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Derby" title="Derby">Derby</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dronfield" title="Dronfield">Dronfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eckington,_Derbyshire" title="Eckington, Derbyshire">Eckington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossop" title="Glossop">Glossop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadfield,_Derbyshire" title="Hadfield, Derbyshire">Hadfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heanor" title="Heanor">Heanor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilkeston" title="Ilkeston">Ilkeston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Eaton" title="Long Eaton">Long Eaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matlock,_Derbyshire" title="Matlock, Derbyshire">Matlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne,_Derbyshire" title="Melbourne, Derbyshire">Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickleover" title="Mickleover">Mickleover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mills" title="New Mills">New Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripley,_Derbyshire" title="Ripley, Derbyshire">Ripley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandiacre" title="Sandiacre">Sandiacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirebrook" title="Shirebrook">Shirebrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spondon" title="Spondon">Spondon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staveley,_Derbyshire" title="Staveley, Derbyshire">Staveley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swadlincote" title="Swadlincote">Swadlincote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whaley_Bridge" title="Whaley Bridge">Whaley Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wirksworth" title="Wirksworth">Wirksworth</a><br /><i>See also:</i> <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_parishes_in_Derbyshire" title="List of civil parishes in Derbyshire">List of civil parishes in Derbyshire</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/River_Alport" title="River Alport">Alport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Amber" title="River Amber">Amber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Ashop" title="River Ashop">Ashop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Bradford" title="River Bradford">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Dane" title="River Dane">Dane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Derwent,_Derbyshire" title="River Derwent, Derbyshire">Derwent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Doe_Lea" title="River Doe Lea">Doe Lea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Dove,_Central_England" class="mw-redirect" title="River Dove, Central England">Dove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Drone" title="River Drone">Drone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Erewash" title="River Erewash">Erewash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Etherow" title="River Etherow">Etherow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Goyt" title="River Goyt">Goyt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Hipper" title="River Hipper">Hipper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Kinder" title="River Kinder">Kinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Lathkill" title="River Lathkill">Lathkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Manifold" title="River Manifold">Manifold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Mease" title="River Mease">Mease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Noe" title="River Noe">Noe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Rother,_South_Yorkshire" title="River Rother, South Yorkshire">Rother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Sett" title="River Sett">Sett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Trent" title="River Trent">Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Westend" title="River Westend">Westend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Wye,_Derbyshire" title="River Wye, Derbyshire">Wye</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Derbyshire" title="Healthcare in Derbyshire">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Derbyshire" title="High Sheriff of Derbyshire">High Sheriffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Derbyshire" title="List of museums in Derbyshire">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Parliamentary_constituencies_in_Derbyshire" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Parliamentary constituencies in Derbyshire">Parliamentary constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Derbyshire" title="List of places in Derbyshire">Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_settlements_in_Derbyshire_by_population" title="List of settlements in Derbyshire by population">Population of major settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Derbyshire" title="List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Derbyshire">SSSIs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Derbyshire" title="List of schools in Derbyshire">Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Country_houses_in_Derbyshire" title="Category:Country houses in Derbyshire">Country Houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Derbyshire" title="Grade I listed buildings in Derbyshire">Grade I listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Derbyshire" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Derbyshire">Grade II* listed buildings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_of_Interest_in_Derbyshire" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Derbyshire_Places_of_interest" title="Template:Derbyshire Places of interest"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Derbyshire_Places_of_interest" title="Template talk:Derbyshire Places of interest"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Derbyshire_Places_of_interest" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Derbyshire Places of interest"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_of_Interest_in_Derbyshire" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Places of Interest in Derbyshire</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Castles and military sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ardotalia" title="Ardotalia">Ardotalia (Melandra Castle)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolsover_Castle" title="Bolsover Castle">Bolsover Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codnor_Castle" title="Codnor Castle">Codnor Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duffield_Castle,_Derbyshire" title="Duffield Castle, Derbyshire">Duffield Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Castle" title="Melbourne Castle">Melbourne Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peveril_Castle" title="Peveril Castle">Peveril Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilsbury_Castle" title="Pilsbury Castle">Pilsbury Castle</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Derbyshire_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Derbyshire_flag.svg/166px-Derbyshire_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="166" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Derbyshire_flag.svg/249px-Derbyshire_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Derbyshire_flag.svg/332px-Derbyshire_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Churches and religious sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anchor_Church" title="Anchor Church">Anchor Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Mary_and_All_Saints,_Chesterfield" title="Church of St Mary and All Saints, Chesterfield">Chesterfield's Crooked Spire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derby_Cathedral" title="Derby Cathedral">Derby Cathedral</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums and cultural sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buxton_Crescent" title="Buxton Crescent">Buxton Crescent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buxton_Baths" title="Buxton Baths">Buxton Baths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buxton_Opera_House" title="Buxton Opera House">Buxton Opera House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buxton_Museum_and_Art_Gallery" title="Buxton Museum and Art Gallery">Buxton Museum and Art Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derby_Museum_and_Art_Gallery" title="Derby Museum and Art Gallery">Derby Museum & Art Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devonshire_Dome" title="Devonshire Dome">Devonshire Dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickford%27s_House_Museum" title="Pickford's House Museum">Pickford's House Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Natural landmarks<br />and outdoor spaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alport_Castles" title="Alport Castles">Alport Castles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Rocks_(Derbyshire)" title="Black Rocks (Derbyshire)">Black Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_John_Cavern" title="Blue John Cavern">Blue John Cavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buxton_Pavilion_Gardens" title="Buxton Pavilion Gardens">Buxton Pavilion Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carsington_Water" title="Carsington Water">Carsington Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creswell_Crags" title="Creswell Crags">Creswell Crags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derby_Arboretum" title="Derby Arboretum">Derby Arboretum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dovedale" title="Dovedale">Dovedale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foremark_Reservoir" title="Foremark Reservoir">Foremark Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heights_of_Abraham" title="Heights of Abraham">Heights of Abraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howden_Reservoir" title="Howden Reservoir">Howden Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinder_Scout" title="Kinder Scout">Kinder Scout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladybower_Reservoir" title="Ladybower Reservoir">Ladybower Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longdendale_Chain" title="Longdendale Chain">Longdendale Reservoir Chain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longdendale_Trail" title="Longdendale Trail">Longdendale Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longshaw_Estate" title="Longshaw Estate">Longshaw Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mam_Tor" title="Mam Tor">Mam Tor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monsal_Dale" title="Monsal Dale">Monsal Dale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogston_Reservoir" title="Ogston Reservoir">Ogston Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peak_Cavern" title="Peak Cavern">Peak Cavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poole%27s_Cavern" title="Poole's Cavern">Poole's Cavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shining_Cliff_Woods,_Derbyshire" title="Shining Cliff Woods, Derbyshire">Shining Cliff Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speedwell_Cavern" title="Speedwell Cavern">Speedwell Cavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorpe_Cloud" title="Thorpe Cloud">Thorpe Cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treak_Cliff_Cavern" title="Treak Cliff Cavern">Treak Cliff Cavern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prehistoric landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arbor_Low" title="Arbor Low">Arbor Low</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hob_Hurst%27s_House" title="Hob Hurst's House">Hob Hurst's House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minninglow" title="Minninglow">Minninglow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_Ladies" title="Nine Ladies">Nine Ladies Stone Circle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stately homes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfreton_Hall" title="Alfreton Hall">Alfreton Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barlborough_Hall_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Barlborough Hall School">Barlborough Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradbourne_Hall" title="Bradbourne Hall">Bradbourne Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Bradley Hall">Bradley Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bretby_Hall" title="Bretby Hall">Bretby Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calke_Abbey" title="Calke Abbey">Calke Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castleton_Hall" title="Castleton Hall">Castleton Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatsworth_House" title="Chatsworth House">Chatsworth House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coxbench_Hall" title="Coxbench Hall">Coxbench Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ednaston_Manor" title="Ednaston Manor">Ednaston Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elvaston_Castle" title="Elvaston Castle">Elvaston Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyam_Hall" title="Eyam Hall">Eyam Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haddon_Hall" title="Haddon Hall">Haddon Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardwick_Hall" title="Hardwick Hall">Hardwick Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartington_Hall" title="Hartington Hall">Hartington Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilam_Park" title="Ilam Park">Ilam Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kedleston_Hall" title="Kedleston Hall">Kedleston Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longford_Hall,_Derbyshire" title="Longford Hall, Derbyshire">Longford Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Hall" title="Melbourne Hall">Melbourne Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbury_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Norbury Hall">Norbury Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakhurst_House" title="Oakhurst House">Oakhurst House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parwich_Hall" title="Parwich Hall">Parwich Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radbourne_Hall" title="Radbourne Hall">Radbourne Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renishaw_Hall" title="Renishaw Hall">Renishaw Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riber_Castle" title="Riber Castle">Riber Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Helen%27s_House" title="St Helen's House">St Helen's House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudbury_Hall" title="Sudbury Hall">Sudbury Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_Scarsdale_Hall" title="Sutton Scarsdale Hall">Sutton Scarsdale Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swarkestone_Hall_Pavilion" title="Swarkestone Hall Pavilion">Swarkestone Hall Pavilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thornbridge_Hall" title="Thornbridge Hall">Thornbridge Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tissington_Hall" title="Tissington Hall">Tissington Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willersley_Castle" title="Willersley Castle">Willersley Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wingfield_Manor" title="Wingfield Manor">Wingfield Manor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport and industry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barrow_Hill_Roundhouse" title="Barrow Hill Roundhouse">Barrow Hill Roundhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cromford_and_High_Peak_Railway" title="Cromford and High Peak Railway">Cromford and High Peak Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cromford_Mill" title="Cromford Mill">Cromford Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derby_Silk_Mill" title="Derby Silk Mill">Derby Silk Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derbyshire_Dales_Narrow_Gauge_Railway" title="Derbyshire Dales Narrow Gauge Railway">Derbyshire Dales Narrow Gauge Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derwent_Reservoir_(Derbyshire)" title="Derwent Reservoir (Derbyshire)">Derwent Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derwent_Valley_Mills" title="Derwent Valley Mills">Derwent Valley Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesbourne_Valley_Railway" title="Ecclesbourne Valley Railway">Ecclesbourne Valley Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Peak_Junction" title="High Peak Junction">High Peak Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leawood_Pump_House" title="Leawood Pump House">Leawood Pump House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magpie_Mine" title="Magpie Mine">Magpie Mine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midland_Railway_%E2%80%93_Butterley" title="Midland Railway – Butterley">Midland Railway – Butterley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mills#Landmarks" title="New Mills">Millennium Walkway, New Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Tramway_Museum" title="National Tramway Museum">National Tramway Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odin_Mine" title="Odin Mine">Odin Mine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peak_Rail" title="Peak Rail">Peak Rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Crown_Derby#Royal_Crown_Derby_Visitor_Centre" title="Royal Crown Derby">Royal Crown Derby Visitor Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stainsby_Mill" title="Stainsby Mill">Stainsby Mill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Well_dressing" title="Well dressing">Well dressing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Derbyshire_flag.svg/32px-Derbyshire_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Derbyshire_flag.svg/48px-Derbyshire_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Derbyshire_flag.svg/64px-Derbyshire_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Derbyshire" title="Portal:Derbyshire">Derbyshire portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="1974–1996_←_Ceremonial_counties_of_England_→_current" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:England_counties" title="Template:England counties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:England_counties" title="Template talk:England counties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a 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title="Cambridgeshire">Cambridgeshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheshire" title="Cheshire">Cheshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria">Cumbria</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Derbyshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devon" title="Devon">Devon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorset" title="Dorset">Dorset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_Durham" title="County Durham">Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="East Riding of Yorkshire">East Riding of Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Sussex" title="East Sussex">East Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucestershire" title="Gloucestershire">Gloucestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">Greater London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Manchester" title="Greater Manchester">Greater Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire">Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herefordshire" title="Herefordshire">Herefordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight" title="Isle of Wight">Isle of Wight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancashire" title="Lancashire">Lancashire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leicestershire" title="Leicestershire">Leicestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincolnshire" title="Lincolnshire">Lincolnshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">City of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merseyside" title="Merseyside">Merseyside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk">Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northamptonshire" title="Northamptonshire">Northamptonshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northumberland" title="Northumberland">Northumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire" title="North Yorkshire">North Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottinghamshire" title="Nottinghamshire">Nottinghamshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxfordshire" title="Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutland" title="Rutland">Rutland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shropshire" title="Shropshire">Shropshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset" title="Somerset">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Yorkshire" title="South Yorkshire">South Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staffordshire" title="Staffordshire">Staffordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk" title="Suffolk">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyne_and_Wear" title="Tyne and Wear">Tyne and Wear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire">Warwickshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_(county)" title="West Midlands (county)">West Midlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Sussex" title="West Sussex">West Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Yorkshire" title="West Yorkshire">West Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiltshire" title="Wiltshire">Wiltshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcestershire" title="Worcestershire">Worcestershire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23098#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23098#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23098#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/154716289">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqvVWhM3JBhyGmdB4RYfq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4070304-6">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50000477">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Derbyshire (Anglie : hrabství)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge751517&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007554965905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/55dd286a-f047-423b-9062-37408f148633">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐nsrkh Cached time: 20241122140544 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.596 seconds Real time usage: 2.005 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 17354/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 348234/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 33390/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 18/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 303364/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.882/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 13665549/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1629.866 1 -total 30.69% 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