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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">보이기</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EB%8F%99%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EB%8F%99%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EB%8F%99%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EB%8F%99%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-동유럽의_정의" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#동유럽의_정의"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>동유럽의 정의</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-동유럽의_정의-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>동유럽의 정의 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-동유럽의_정의-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-지리" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#지리"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>지리</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-지리-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-종교와_문화" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#종교와_문화"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>종교와 문화</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-종교와_문화-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-냉전" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#냉전"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>냉전</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-냉전-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-현대의_발전" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#현대의_발전"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>현대의 발전</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-현대의_발전-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-발트_국가" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#발트_국가"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>발트 국가</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-발트_국가-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-캅카스" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#캅카스"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>캅카스</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-캅카스-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-구소련_국가" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#구소련_국가"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.3</span> <span>구소련 국가</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-구소련_국가-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-중앙유럽" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#중앙유럽"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.4</span> <span>중앙유럽</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-중앙유럽-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-동남유럽" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#동남유럽"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.5</span> <span>동남유럽</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-동남유럽-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">동유럽</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 135개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-135" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">135개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%ABrupa_Timu" title="Iërupa Timu – 아체어" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Iërupa Timu" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="아체어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oos-Europa" title="Oos-Europa – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oos-Europa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteuropa" title="Osteuropa – 독일어(스위스)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Osteuropa" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="독일어(스위스)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9D%E1%88%A5%E1%88%AB%E1%89%83%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%AE%E1%8D%93" title="ምሥራቃዊ አውሮፓ – 암하라어" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ምሥራቃዊ አውሮፓ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="암하라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_de_l%27Este" title="Europa de l'Este – 아라곤어" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Europa de l'Este" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="아라곤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="أوروبا الشرقية – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوروبا الشرقية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%87" title="اوروبا الشرقيه – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوروبا الشرقيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Oriental" title="Europa Oriental – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Europa Oriental" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Бакъбаккул Европа – 아바릭어" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Бакъбаккул Европа" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="아바릭어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronefa_Europa" title="Ronefa Europa – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Ronefa Europa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="पूरुबी यूरोप – 아와히어" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="पूरुबी यूरोप" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="아와히어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C9%99rqi_Avropa" title="Şərqi Avropa – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şərqi Avropa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="دوغو اوروپا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دوغو اوروپا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Көнсығыш Европа – 바슈키르어" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Көнсығыш Европа" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="바슈키르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Усходняя Еўропа – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Усходняя Еўропа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%AD%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Усходняя Эўропа – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Усходняя Эўропа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Източна Европа – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Източна Европа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA" title="পূর্ব ইউরোপ – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পূর্ব ইউরোপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_ar_Reter" title="Europa ar Reter – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Europa ar Reter" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Evropa" title="Istočna Evropa – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Istočna Evropa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_de_l%27Est" title="Europa de l'Est – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Europa de l'Est" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%95%CC%A4ng-%C4%95u" title="Dĕ̤ng-ĕu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dĕ̤ng-ĕu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ئەورووپای ڕۆژھەڵات – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەورووپای ڕۆژھەڵات" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%AD_Evropa" title="Východní Evropa – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Východní Evropa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%84%D1%B5%D1%80%D1%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Въсточьна Єѵрѡпа – 교회 슬라브어" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Въсточьна Єѵрѡпа" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="교회 슬라브어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%85%C4%83%C3%A7_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Тухăç Европа – 추바시어" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тухăç Европа" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="추바시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwyrain_Ewrop" title="Dwyrain Ewrop – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dwyrain Ewrop" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98steuropa" title="Østeuropa – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Østeuropa" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteuropa" title="Osteuropa – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Osteuropa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewropay_Rocvet%C4%B1%C5%9Fi" title="Ewropay Rocvetışi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ewropay Rocvetışi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7" title="Ανατολική Ευρώπη – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανατολική Ευρώπη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Europe" title="Eastern Europe – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Eastern Europe" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orienta_E%C5%ADropo" title="Orienta Eŭropo – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Orienta Eŭropo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Oriental" title="Europa Oriental – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Europa Oriental" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida-Euroopa" title="Ida-Euroopa – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ida-Euroopa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekialdeko_Europa" title="Ekialdeko Europa – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ekialdeko Europa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C" title="اروپای شرقی – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اروپای شرقی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A4-Eurooppa" title="Itä-Eurooppa – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Itä-Eurooppa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eysturevropa" title="Eysturevropa – 페로어" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Eysturevropa" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="페로어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe_de_l%27Est" title="Europe de l'Est – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Europe de l'Est" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa_du_Levant" title="Eropa du Levant – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Eropa du Levant" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uasteuroopa" title="Uasteuroopa – 북부 프리지아어" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Uasteuroopa" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="북부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/East-Jeropa" title="East-Jeropa – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="East-Jeropa" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oirthear_na_hEorpa" title="Oirthear na hEorpa – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Oirthear na hEorpa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnduusu_Evr%D0%BEpa" title="Günduusu Evrоpa – 가가우스어" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Günduusu Evrоpa" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="가가우스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Oriental" title="Europa Oriental – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Europa Oriental" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabashin_Turai" title="Gabashin Turai – 하우사어" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Gabashin Turai" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="하우사어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BBng-%C3%8Au" title="Tûng-Êu – 하카어" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tûng-Êu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="하카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%94" title="מזרח אירופה – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מזרח אירופה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="पूर्वी यूरोप – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पूर्वी यूरोप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Europa" title="Istočna Europa – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Istočna Europa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuchodna_Europa" title="Wuchodna Europa – 고지 소르비아어" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wuchodna Europa" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="고지 소르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ew%C3%B2p_L%C3%A8s" title="Ewòp Lès – 아이티어" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ewòp Lès" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="아이티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelet-Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Kelet-Európa – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kelet-Európa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%87%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B5%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A1" title="Արևելյան Եվրոպա – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արևելյան Եվրոպա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa_Timur" title="Eropa Timur – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Eropa Timur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owuwa_Anyanwu_Obodo_Beke" title="Owuwa Anyanwu Obodo Beke – 이그보어" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Owuwa Anyanwu Obodo Beke" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="이그보어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akindaya_nga_Europa" title="Akindaya nga Europa – 이로코어" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Akindaya nga Europa" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="이로코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Малхбоалера Европа – 인귀시어" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Малхбоалера Европа" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="인귀시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estal_Europa" title="Estal Europa – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Estal Europa" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austur-Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Austur-Evrópa – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Austur-Evrópa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_orientale" title="Europa orientale – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Europa orientale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%83%91" title="東ヨーロッパ – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="東ヨーロッパ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ropa_W%C3%A9tan" title="Éropa Wétan – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Éropa Wétan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90" title="აღმოსავლეთი ევროპა – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აღმოსავლეთი ევროპა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C4%B1%C7%B5%C4%B1s_Evropa" title="Shıǵıs Evropa – 카라칼파크어" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Shıǵıs Evropa" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="카라칼파크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turuft_Usamar" title="Turuft Usamar – 커바일어" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Turuft Usamar" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="커바일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1tyin_Yurop" title="A̱tyin Yurop – 티얍어" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱tyin Yurop" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="티얍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%95%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Шығыс Еуропа – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шығыс Еуропа" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5_%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D" title="ಪೂರ್ವ ಯುರೋಪ್ – 칸나다어" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪೂರ್ವ ಯುರೋಪ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="칸나다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewropaya_Rojhilat" title="Ewropaya Rojhilat – 쿠르드어" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ewropaya Rojhilat" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Orientalis" title="Europa Orientalis – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Europa Orientalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa_Orientala" title="Evropa Orientala – 라디노어" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Evropa Orientala" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="라디노어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_este" title="Europa este – 링구아 프랑카 노바" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Europa este" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="링구아 프랑카 노바" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oas-Europa" title="Oas-Europa – 림버거어" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Oas-Europa" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="림버거어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryt%C5%B3_Europa" title="Rytų Europa – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rytų Europa" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrumeiropa" title="Austrumeiropa – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Austrumeiropa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa_Wetan" title="Eropa Wetan – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Eropa Wetan" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eor%C3%B4pa_Atsinanana" title="Eorôpa Atsinanana – 말라가시어" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Eorôpa Atsinanana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="말라가시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Источна Европа – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Источна Европа" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B4%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D" title="കിഴക്കൻ യൂറോപ്പ് – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കിഴക്കൻ യൂറോപ്പ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Зүүн Европ – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Зүүн Европ" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="पूर्व युरोप – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पूर्व युरोप" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropah_Timur" title="Eropah Timur – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Eropah Timur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewropa_tal-Lvant" title="Ewropa tal-Lvant – 몰타어" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ewropa tal-Lvant" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="몰타어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oost-Europa" title="Oost-Europa – 저지 색슨어" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Oost-Europa" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="저지 색슨어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oost-Europa" title="Oost-Europa – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oost-Europa" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aust-Europa" title="Aust-Europa – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Aust-Europa" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98st-Europa" title="Øst-Europa – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Øst-Europa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Brope_d%C3%A9_l%27%C3%8Ast" title="Ûrope dé l'Êst – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Ûrope dé l'Êst" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa_Orientala" title="Euròpa Orientala – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Euròpa Orientala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%C3%A6%D1%81%C3%A6%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%C3%A6" title="Скæсæн Европæ – 오세트어" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Скæсæн Европæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="오세트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA" title="ਪੂਰਬੀ ਯੂਰਪ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੂਰਬੀ ਯੂਰਪ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Wschodnia" title="Europa Wschodnia – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Europa Wschodnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%91%DA%BE%D8%AF%D8%A7_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="چڑھدا یورپ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چڑھدا یورپ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%8A%DA%81%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="ختيځه اروپا – 파슈토어" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ختيځه اروپا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="파슈토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leste_Europeu" title="Leste Europeu – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Leste Europeu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_de_Est" title="Europa de Est – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Europa de Est" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Восточная Европа – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Восточная Европа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Выходна Европа – 루신어" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Выходна Европа" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="루신어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_orientale" title="Europa orientale – 사르디니아어" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Europa orientale" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="사르디니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastren_Europe" title="Eastren Europe – 스코틀랜드어" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Eastren Europe" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%80%D8%B1_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="اوڀر يورپ – 신디어" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اوڀر يورپ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="신디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Evropa" title="Istočna Evropa – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Istočna Evropa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Europe" title="Eastern Europe – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Eastern Europe" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%A1_Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Východná Európa – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Východná Európa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="مشرقی یورپ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="مشرقی یورپ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vzhodna_Evropa" title="Vzhodna Evropa – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vzhodna Evropa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa_Lindore" title="Evropa Lindore – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Evropa Lindore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Источна Европа – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Источна Европа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ropa_W%C3%A9tan" title="Éropa Wétan – 순다어" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Éropa Wétan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="순다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96steuropa" title="Östeuropa – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Östeuropa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaya_ya_Mashariki" title="Ulaya ya Mashariki – 스와힐리어" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ulaya ya Mashariki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="스와힐리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE" title="கிழக்கு ஐரோப்பா – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிழக்கு ஐரோப்பா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%9B%D3%A3" title="Аврупои Шарқӣ – 타지크어" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Аврупои Шарқӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="타지크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="ยุโรปตะวันออก – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุโรปตะวันออก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCndogar_%C3%9Dewropa" title="Gündogar Ýewropa – 투르크멘어" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gündogar Ýewropa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="투르크멘어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silangang_Europa" title="Silangang Europa – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Silangang Europa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Avrupa" title="Doğu Avrupa – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Doğu Avrupa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%90%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Көнчыгыш Аурупа – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Көнчыгыш Аурупа" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Східна Європа – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Східна Європа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="مشرقی یورپ – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مشرقی یورپ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharqiy_Yevropa" title="Sharqiy Yevropa – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sharqiy Yevropa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C3%B4ng_%C3%82u" title="Đông Âu – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đông Âu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94ost-Europa" title="Ôost-Europa – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Ôost-Europa" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinirangan_nga_Europa" title="Sinirangan nga Europa – 와라이어" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sinirangan nga Europa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="와라이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penku_Tugal" title="Penku Tugal – 월로프어" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Penku Tugal" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="월로프어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AC%A7" title="东欧 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="东欧" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90" title="ბჟაეიოლი ევროპა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბჟაეიოლი ევროპა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A2" title="מזרח-אייראפע – 이디시어" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מזרח-אייראפע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="이디시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ap%C3%A1%C3%ACl%C3%A0o%C3%B2r%C3%B9n_Europe" title="Apáìlàoòrùn Europe – 요루바어" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Apáìlàoòrùn Europe" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="요루바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%C3%B4st-Europa" title="Oôst-Europa – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Oôst-Europa" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AC%A7" title="东欧 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="东欧" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tang_Au-chiu" title="Tang Au-chiu – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tang Au-chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%90" title="東歐 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="東歐" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27468#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Eastern_Europe_from_space.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Eastern_Europe_from_space.png/300px-Eastern_Europe_from_space.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Eastern_Europe_from_space.png/450px-Eastern_Europe_from_space.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Eastern_Europe_from_space.png/600px-Eastern_Europe_from_space.png 2x" data-file-width="1527" data-file-height="970" /></a><figcaption>유럽 동부 지역에 초점을 맞춘 유럽의 디지털 렌더링</figcaption></figure> <p><b>동유럽</b>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">Eastern Europe</span>)은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="유럽">유럽</a>의 동쪽 지역이다. 동유럽이라는 용어는 지정학적, 지리적, 민족적, 문화적, 사회경제적 의미로 광범위하게 쓰이기 때문에, 정확한 영역에 대한 일관된 정의가 없다. 동유럽에 위치한 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="러시아">러시아</a>는 유럽에서 가장 넓고 인구가 많은 국가로, 전체 육지의 40%와 전체 인구의 15%를 차지한다. </p><p>어떤 정의에서는 동유럽을 하나의 문화적 실체로 묘사한다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%AC%EB%9D%BC%EB%B8%8C%EC%A1%B1" title="슬라브족">슬라브</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%B8" title="그리스인">그리스</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%9E%94%ED%8B%B0%EC%9B%80_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="비잔티움 제국">비잔티움</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%B0%A9_%EC%A0%95%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C" title="동방 정교회">동방 정교회</a> 및 일부 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%8C_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="오스만 제국">오스만</a> 문화의 영향 아래 놓여진 특징을 가진 지역을 말한다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%83%89%EC%A0%84" title="냉전">냉전</a> 시기에 만들어진 다른 정의는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EA%B5%AC%EA%B6%8C" title="동구권">동구권</a>이라는 용어와 비슷하게 사용된다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A0%A8" title="소련">소련</a>을 제외한 유럽이 공산주의 국가들을 동유럽으로 지칭한다. 이런 정의는 종종 시대에 뒤떨어진 것으로 간주되지만, 여전히 통계적 목적으로 사용되기도 한다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="동유럽의_정의"><span id=".EB.8F.99.EC.9C.A0.EB.9F.BD.EC.9D.98_.EC.A0.95.EC.9D.98"></span>동유럽의 정의</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%99%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 동유럽의 정의"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Europe_subregion_map_UN_geoscheme.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Europe_subregion_map_UN_geoscheme.svg/250px-Europe_subregion_map_UN_geoscheme.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Europe_subregion_map_UN_geoscheme.svg/375px-Europe_subregion_map_UN_geoscheme.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Europe_subregion_map_UN_geoscheme.svg/500px-Europe_subregion_map_UN_geoscheme.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="520" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%97%94_%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84%EA%B5%AD" title="유엔 통계국">유엔 통계국</a>의 유럽 지역 구분<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311110">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF8080; color:black;"> </span> 동유럽</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311110"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#4080FF; color:black;"> </span> 북유럽</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311110"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00FF00; color:black;"> </span> 남유럽</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311110"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00FFFF; color:black;"> </span> 서유럽</div></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Europe_subregion_map_world_factbook.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Europe_subregion_map_world_factbook.svg/250px-Europe_subregion_map_world_factbook.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Europe_subregion_map_world_factbook.svg/375px-Europe_subregion_map_world_factbook.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Europe_subregion_map_world_factbook.svg/500px-Europe_subregion_map_world_factbook.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="520" /></a><figcaption>CIA <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%94%EB%93%9C_%ED%8C%A9%ED%8A%B8%EB%B6%81" title="월드 팩트북">월드 팩트북</a>의 유럽 지역 구분<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311110"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF8080; color:black;"> </span> 동유럽. 구 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A0%A8" title="소련">소련</a>의 유럽 지역에 해당한다</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311110"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#007FFF; color:black;"> </span> 북유럽</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311110"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00FFFF; color:black;"> </span> 서유럽</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311110"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#F0DC82; color:black;"> </span> 중앙유럽</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311110"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF0000; color:black;"> </span> 서남유럽</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311110"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#66FF00; color:black;"> </span> 남유럽</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311110"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#D2691E; color:black;"> </span> 동남유럽</div></figcaption></figure> <p>동유럽에 대한 여러 정의가 존재하지만, 종종 정확성이 부족하거나, 너무 일반적이거나, 구시대적인 경우가 많다. 동유럽이라는 용어는 지정학적, 지리적, 문화적, 사회경제적으로 널리 쓰이기 때문에, 동유럽의 정의는 문화와 전문가, 정치학자들 사이에서도 논의되고 있다. 동유럽이란 개념 자체가 끊임없이 재정의되고 있기에 언제나 혼란스러운 용어로 설명된다. 동유럽이라는 개념이 처음 나온 것은 프랑스 계몽주의 시대로 거슬러 올라간다. </p><p>"학자들의 수만큼 동유럽에 대한 정의도 많다"는 것이다. 관련 유엔 논문은 "공간적 정체성에 대한 모든 평가는 본질적으로 사회적, 문화적 구성"이라고 덧붙인다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="지리"><span id=".EC.A7.80.EB.A6.AC"></span>지리</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%99%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 지리"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>유럽의 지리적인 동쪽 경계는 잘 정의되어 있지만, 동유럽과 서유럽의 경계는 지리적이 아니라 역사적, 종교적, 문화적 경계로 지정하기가 더 어렵다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%9E%84%EC%82%B0%EB%A7%A5" title="우랄산맥">우랄산맥</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%9E%84%EA%B0%95" title="우랄강">우랄강</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%85%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4%EC%82%B0%EB%A7%A5" title="캅카스산맥">캅카스산맥</a>은 유럽의 동쪽 가장자리의 지리적 경계선이다. 예를 들어 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9E%90%ED%9D%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="카자흐스탄">카자흐스탄</a>은 주로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="중앙아시아">중앙아시아</a>에 위치하지만, 가장 서쪽 부분은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%9E%84%EA%B0%95" title="우랄강">우랄강</a> 서안의 동유럽에 해당한다. </p><p>하지만 동유럽의 서쪽 경계는 역사적, 문화적 경계가 어느 정도 겹쳐 있으며, 가장 중요한 점은 역사적 변동을 겪었기 때문에, 동유럽의 서쪽 경계를 정확하게 정의하기가 쉽지 않다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="종교와_문화"><span id=".EC.A2.85.EA.B5.90.EC.99.80_.EB.AC.B8.ED.99.94"></span>종교와 문화</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%99%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 종교와 문화"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>동유럽에 남아 있는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%B0%A9_%EC%A0%95%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C" title="동방 정교회">동방 정교회</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%9E%94%ED%8B%B0%EC%9B%80_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="비잔티움 제국">비잔티움 제국</a>의 문화적 영향을 받았다. 1054년 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98_%EB%8C%80%EB%B6%84%EC%97%B4" title="교회의 대분열">동서 교회의 분열</a> 이후, 동유럽은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%B0%A9_%EC%A0%95%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C" title="동방 정교회">동방 정교회</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C_%EC%8A%AC%EB%9D%BC%EB%B8%8C%EC%96%B4" title="교회 슬라브어">교회 슬라브어</a> 및 <a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EB%A6%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="키릴 문자">키릴 문자</a>의 틀 안에서 가톨릭(그리고 후에 개신교) 서유럽에 대한 문화적 일치와 저항을 발전시켰다. </p><p>이 관점에서 서유럽은 로마 가톨릭과 개신교 교회가 우세한 국가들(<a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EC%95%84%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%84" title="크로아티아">크로아티아</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%AC%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="슬로베니아">슬로베니아</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="오스트리아">오스트리아</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%B4%EC%BD%94" title="체코">체코</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC" title="독일">독일</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%9D%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC" title="헝가리">헝가리</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%B4%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C" title="폴란드">폴란드</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%AC%EB%A1%9C%EB%B0%94%ED%82%A4%EC%95%84" title="슬로바키아">슬로바키아</a> 등의 중앙유럽 국가 포함)로 이루어진다. </p><p>동유럽은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="그리스">그리스</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="러시아">러시아</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="루마니아">루마니아</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%AC%ED%85%8C%EB%84%A4%EA%B7%B8%EB%A1%9C" title="몬테네그로">몬테네그로</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%B0%EB%8F%84%EB%B0%94" title="몰도바">몰도바</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A8%EB%9D%BC%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4" title="벨라루스">벨라루스</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EB%A7%88%EC%BC%80%EB%8F%84%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="북마케도니아">북마케도니아</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="불가리아">불가리아</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EB%A5%B4%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="세르비아">세르비아</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%A9%94%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="아르메니아">아르메니아</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%98" title="우크라이나">우크라이나</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84" title="조지아">조지아</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="키프로스">키프로스</a>와 같이 정교회가 우세한 나라들로 이루어진다. 동방 정교회는 동유럽과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%82%A8%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="동남유럽">동남유럽</a>의 역사와 문화에서 두드러진 역할을 해왔다. </p><p>동서 교회의 분열은 지금의 동유럽(정교회)과 서유럽(11세기 이후의 로마 가톨릭, 16세기 이후의 개신교) 교회 사이의 소통과 신학의 단절이다. 이 분열은 40년이라는 짧은 기간의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%83%89%EC%A0%84" title="냉전">냉전</a> 분단과 달리 수세기 동안 유럽을 지배했다. </p><p>1054년의 분열 이후 유럽은 서유럽의 로마 가톨릭 교회(및 개신교 교회)와 동쪽의 동방 정교회 교회로 나뉘었다. 이러한 종교적 분열로 인해 동방 정교회 국가들은 종종 동유럽과 연관된다. 그러나 이런 구분은 종종 문제가 된다. 예를 들어, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="그리스">그리스</a>는 정교회가 압도적이지만 동유럽에는 거의 포함되지 않는다. 여러 이유로 그리스의 역사가 대부분 지중해 문화와의 접촉에 더 영향을 받았다는 것이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="냉전"><span id=".EB.83.89.EC.A0.84"></span>냉전</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%99%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 냉전"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%A0%EC%9D%98_%EC%9E%A5%EB%A7%89" title="철의 장막">철의 장막</a>이 무너지면서 유럽에서는 냉전에 의한 동서 분단이 종식되었지만, 이러한 지정학적 개념은 여전히 언론의 빠른 언급을 위해 여전히 사용되고 있다. 1947년에서 1989년 사이의 냉전 40년 동안 사용되었으며, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EA%B5%AC%EA%B6%8C" title="동구권">동구권</a> 및 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%EC%83%A4%EB%B0%94_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" class="mw-disambig" title="바르샤바 조약">바르샤바 조약</a> 가맹국과 비슷한 뜻으로 사용되었다. 비슷한 정의는 구 소련 이외의 과거 공산주의 유럽 국가들을 동유럽으로 지칭한다. </p><p>역사학자들과 사회과학자들은 일반적으로 그러한 정의를 시대에 뒤떨어진 것으로 간주한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="현대의_발전"><span id=".ED.98.84.EB.8C.80.EC.9D.98_.EB.B0.9C.EC.A0.84"></span>현대의 발전</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%99%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 현대의 발전"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="발트_국가"><span id=".EB.B0.9C.ED.8A.B8_.EA.B5.AD.EA.B0.80"></span>발트 국가</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%99%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 발트 국가"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%ED%8A%B8_3%EA%B5%AD" title="발트 3국">발트 3국</a>입니다.</div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94" title="유네스코">유네스코</a>, 유로보크, <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90_%EC%A7%80%EC%98%A4%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%ED%94%BD_%ED%98%91%ED%9A%8C" title="내셔널 지오그래픽 협회">내셔널 지오그래픽 협회</a> 등은 발트해 연안 국가들을 북유럽으로 분류하고, CIA 월트팩트북은 이 지역을 동유럽으로 분류하면서 북유럽에 강하게 동화시키고 있다. 이들은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%A5%B4%EB%94%95-%EB%B0%9C%ED%8B%B1_%EC%97%90%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="노르딕-발틱 에이트">노르딕-발틱 에이트</a>(NB8), 중앙유럽 국가들은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%85%B0%EA%B7%B8%EB%9D%BC%EB%93%9C_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A3%B9" title="비셰그라드 그룹">비셰그라드 그룹</a>이라는 동맹을 맺었다. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%8A%B8%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="라트비아">라트비아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%ED%88%AC%EC%95%84%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="리투아니아">리투아니아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="에스토니아">에스토니아</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="캅카스"><span id=".EC.BA.85.EC.B9.B4.EC.8A.A4"></span>캅카스</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%99%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 캅카스"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%85%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="캅카스">캅카스</a>입니다.</div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%A9%94%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="아르메니아">아르메니아</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%A0%9C%EB%A5%B4%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%9E%94" title="아제르바이잔">아제르바이잔</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84" title="조지아">조지아</a> 등의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%85%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="캅카스">캅카스</a> 국가들은 동유럽의 정의나 역사에 포함된다. 이들은 동유럽과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="서아시아">서아시아</a>의 전환 지대에 위치해 있다. 이들은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9" title="유럽 연합">유럽 연합</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%B0%A9_%ED%8C%8C%ED%8A%B8%EB%84%88%EC%8B%AD" title="동방 파트너십">동방 파트너십</a> 프로그램인 Euronest Parliamentary Asse에 참여하고 있으며, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%ED%8F%89%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C" title="유럽 평의회">유럽 평의회</a>의 회원이며, 세 국가 모두 유럽에 정치적, 문화적 관계가 있다고 명시하고 있다. 2002년 1월 유럽의회는 향후 아르메니아와 조지아가 유럽 연합에 가입할 수 있다고 언급했다. 그러나 조지아는 현재 나토와 유럽 연합 가입을 적극적으로 모색하고 있는 유일한 캅카스 국가다. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%A9%94%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="아르메니아">아르메니아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%A0%9C%EB%A5%B4%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%9E%94" title="아제르바이잔">아제르바이잔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84" title="조지아">조지아</a></li></ul> <p>캅카스 지역에는 제한된 인정을 받는 사실상의 독립 공화국이 두 개 있다. 이 두 국가는 모두 민주주의와 민족의 권리를 위한 공동체에 참여하고 있다. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%95%ED%95%98%EC%A7%80%EC%95%BC" title="압하지야">압하지야</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%98%A4%EC%84%B8%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%BC" title="남오세티야">남오세티야</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="구소련_국가"><span id=".EA.B5.AC.EC.86.8C.EB.A0.A8_.EA.B5.AD.EA.B0.80"></span>구소련 국가</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%99%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 구소련 국가"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C%EB%A0%A8_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80" title="구소련 국가">구소련 국가</a>입니다.</div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A0%A8" title="소련">소련</a>이 해체된 후의 유럽 지역 국가들은 동유럽의 일부로 취급된다. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="러시아">러시아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%B0%EB%8F%84%EB%B0%94" title="몰도바">몰도바</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A8%EB%9D%BC%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4" title="벨라루스">벨라루스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%98" title="우크라이나">우크라이나</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="중앙유럽"><span id=".EC.A4.91.EC.95.99.EC.9C.A0.EB.9F.BD"></span>중앙유럽</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%99%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 중앙유럽"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="중앙유럽">중앙유럽</a>입니다.</div> <p>"중앙유럽"이라는 용어는 역사가들이 과거 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%B1_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="신성 로마 제국">신성 로마 제국</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84-%ED%97%9D%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="오스트리아-헝가리 제국">오스트리아-헝가리 제국</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%B4%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C-%EB%A6%AC%ED%88%AC%EC%95%84%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="폴란드-리투아니아 연방">폴란드-리투아니아 연방</a>의 서부에 속해 있던 국가를 가리키기 위해 자주 사용된다. </p><p>일부 매체에서 중앙유럽은 냉전 시대의 동유럽과 부분적으로 겹칠 수 있다. 일부 해설자들은 다음과 같은 국가들을 중앙유럽이라고 부르지만, 다른 이들은 여전히 동유럽 국가들로 간주하고 있다. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="루마니아">루마니아</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%82%A8%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="동남유럽">동남유럽</a> 또는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="중앙유럽">중앙유럽</a>에 다양하게 포함될 수 있음)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EB%A5%B4%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="세르비아">세르비아</a>(대부분 동남유럽에 위치하지만 때때로 중앙유럽에 위치)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%AC%EB%A1%9C%EB%B0%94%ED%82%A4%EC%95%84" title="슬로바키아">슬로바키아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%AC%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="슬로베니아">슬로베니아</a>(주로 중앙유럽에 위치하지만 때때로 동남유럽에 위치)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="오스트리아">오스트리아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%B4%EC%BD%94" title="체코">체코</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EC%95%84%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%84" title="크로아티아">크로아티아</a>(동남유럽 또는 중앙유럽에 다양하게 포함될 수 있음)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%B4%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C" title="폴란드">폴란드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%9D%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC" title="헝가리">헝가리</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="동남유럽"><span id=".EB.8F.99.EB.82.A8.EC.9C.A0.EB.9F.BD"></span>동남유럽</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%99%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD&action=edit&section=10" title="부분 편집: 동남유럽"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%82%A8%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="동남유럽">동남유럽</a> 및 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%EC%B9%B8%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84" title="발칸반도">발칸반도</a>입니다.</div> <p>동남유럽의 일부 국가는 동유럽의 일부로 간주될 수 있다. 그들 중 일부는 드물기는 하지만 때때로 남유럽에 포함시키기도 하며, 일부는 중앙유럽에 포함될 수 있다. </p><p>일부 언론에서는 '동남유럽'은 냉전시대의 '동유럽'과 부분적으로 겹칠 수 있다. 다음과 국가들은 일부 해설자들에 의해 동남유럽으로 분류되지만, 다른 해설자들은 여전히 동유럽 국가들로 간주하고 있다. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="그리스">그리스</a>(때로는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="이탈리아">이탈리아</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8" title="스페인">스페인</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC%EA%B0%88" title="포르투갈">포르투갈</a>과 함께 남유럽으로 묶이기도 한다)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="루마니아">루마니아</a>(동남유럽 또는 중앙유럽에 다양하게 포함될 수 있음)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%AC%ED%85%8C%EB%84%A4%EA%B7%B8%EB%A1%9C" title="몬테네그로">몬테네그로</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%B0%EB%8F%84%EB%B0%94" title="몰도바">몰도바</a>(일반적으로 구소련 국가들과 함께 분류되지만 때때로 동남유럽의 일부로 간주되기도 한다)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%8A%A4%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EC%B2%B4%EA%B3%A0%EB%B9%84%EB%82%98" title="보스니아 헤르체고비나">보스니아 헤르체고비나</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EB%A7%88%EC%BC%80%EB%8F%84%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="북마케도니아">북마케도니아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="불가리아">불가리아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EB%A5%B4%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="세르비아">세르비아</a>(대부분 동남유럽에 위치하지만 때때로 중앙유럽에 위치)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%AC%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="슬로베니아">슬로베니아</a>(주로 중부 유럽에 위치하지만 때때로 동남유럽에 위치)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%B0%94%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="알바니아">알바니아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EC%95%84%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%84" title="크로아티아">크로아티아</a>(동남유럽 또는 중부유럽에 다양하게 포함될 수 있음)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="키프로스">키프로스</a>(기술적으로 아시아에 위치하지만, 대부분 동남유럽에 위치함)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88" title="튀르키예">튀르키예</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%ED%82%A4%EC%95%84" title="동트라키아">동트라키아</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%84%B0%ED%82%A4_%ED%95%B4%ED%98%91" title="터키 해협">터키 해협</a> 서쪽 지역)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%99%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD&action=edit&section=11" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EC%A7%80%EC%97%AD_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A3%B9" title="동유럽 지역 그룹">동유럽 지역 그룹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%B0%A9_%ED%8C%8C%ED%8A%B8%EB%84%88%EC%8B%AD" title="동방 파트너십">동방 파트너십</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%95%EB%8C%80" title="유럽 연합의 확대">유럽 연합의 확대</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9D%BC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9" title="유라시아 경제 연합">유라시아 경제 연합</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9" title="유럽 연합">유럽 연합</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="유럽 러시아">유럽 러시아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%97%94%EC%A7%80%EB%AA%A8%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="미엔지모제">미엔지모제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9D%91%ED%95%B4_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%98%91%EB%A0%A5_%EA%B8%B0%EA%B5%AC" title="흑해 경제 협력 기구">흑해 경제 협력 기구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="중앙유럽">중앙유럽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="북유럽">북유럽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%82%A8%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="동남유럽">동남유럽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="서유럽">서유럽</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%99%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD&action=edit&section=12" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> 위키미디어 공용에 <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Eastern_Europe?uselang=ko">동유럽</a></span> 관련 미디어 분류가 있습니다.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doopedia.co.kr/doopedia/master/master.do?_method=view&MAS_IDX=101013000729511">동유럽</a> - <a href="/wiki/%EB%91%90%EC%82%B0%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" title="두산세계대백과사전">두산세계대백과사전</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%A7%80%EC%97%AD" title="특수:문서편집/틀:세계의 지역"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";background: khaki;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="세계의_대륙과_지역" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84" title="세계">세계</a>의 대륙과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%97%AD" title="지역">지역</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size: 9pt; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:LocationAmericas.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/60px-LocationAmericas.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/90px-LocationAmericas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/120px-LocationAmericas.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="아메리카">아메리카</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="남아메리카">남아메리카</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="북아메리카">북아메리카</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="중앙아메리카">중앙아메리카</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A6%AC%EB%B8%8C_%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84" title="카리브 제도">카리브 제도</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%8B%B4%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="라틴아메리카">라틴아메리카</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%B5%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="앵글로아메리카">앵글로아메리카</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:LocationAsia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/60px-LocationAsia.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/90px-LocationAsia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/120px-LocationAsia.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="아시아">아시아</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="남아시아">남아시아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="동아시아">동아시아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="동남아시아">동남아시아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="북아시아">북아시아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="서아시아">서아시아</a><span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EB%B6%81%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="서북아시아">서북아시아</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="중앙아시아">중앙아시아</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:LocationAfrica.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/60px-LocationAfrica.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/90px-LocationAfrica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/120px-LocationAfrica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="아프리카">아프리카</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="남아프리카">남아프리카</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="동아프리카">동아프리카</a><span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%B6%81%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="동북아프리카">동북아프리카</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="북아프리카">북아프리카</a><span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EB%B6%81%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="서북아프리카">서북아프리카</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="서아프리카">서아프리카</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="중앙아프리카">중앙아프리카</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:LocationOceania.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/60px-LocationOceania.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/90px-LocationOceania.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/120px-LocationOceania.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%84%B8%EC%95%84%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="오세아니아">오세아니아</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%9E%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="오스트랄라시아">오스트랄라시아</a><span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EB%8C%80%EB%A5%99" class="mw-redirect" title="오스트레일리아 대륙">오스트레일리아</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%9C%EB%9D%BC%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="멜라네시아">멜라네시아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="미크로네시아">미크로네시아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%B4%EB%A6%AC%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="폴리네시아">폴리네시아</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:LocationEurope.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/60px-LocationEurope.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/90px-LocationEurope.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/120px-LocationEurope.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="유럽">유럽</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="남유럽">남유럽</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">동유럽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%82%A8%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="동남유럽">동남유럽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="북유럽">북유럽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="서유럽">서유럽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="중앙유럽">중앙유럽</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:LocationWorld.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/LocationWorld.png/60px-LocationWorld.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/LocationWorld.png/90px-LocationWorld.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/LocationWorld.png/120px-LocationWorld.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> <b>기타</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EA%B7%B9" title="남극">남극</a><span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%82%A8%EA%B7%B9" title="동남극">동남극</a> · <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EB%82%A8%EA%B7%B9" title="서남극">서남극</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%C2%B7%EC%9C%A0%EB%9D%BC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="아프로·유라시아">아프로·유라시아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9D%BC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="유라시아">유라시아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EA%B7%B9" title="북극">북극</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%8F%99" title="중동">중동</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%85%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="캅카스">캅카스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%98%ED%83%9C%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91" title="환태평양">환태평양</a><span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%ED%83%9C%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91" title="아시아 태평양">아시아 태평양</a>)</span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27468#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27468#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27468#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/248539062">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJB4cwXtBftdjv844CTyh3">월드캣</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국가</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4075739-0">독일</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007560192505171">이스라엘</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85045765">미국</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/zw9cbfdh145s6j0">스웨덴</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Evropa východní"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge137881&CON_LNG=ENG">체코</a></abbr></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">기타</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10047260">국립문서기록관리청</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=동유럽&oldid=38107977">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=동유럽&oldid=38107977</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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