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Deciphering the Genetic Code – Circulating Now from the NLM Historical Collections

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PRIVACY</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10881" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10881"><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd" title="The History of Medicine Division">National Library of Medicine</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav><!-- #main-navigation --> </div> </header><!-- #masthead --> <div id="content" class="site-content container clearfix"> <section id="primary" class="content-archive content-area"> <main id="main" class="site-main" role="main"> <header class="page-header"> <h1 class="archive-title">Category: <span>Deciphering the Genetic Code</span></h1> <div class="archive-description"><p>A series that commemorates the 50th anniversary of Nirenberg’s Genetic Code Charts. </p> </div> </header><!-- .page-header --> <div id="post-wrapper" class="post-wrapper clearfix"> <div class="post-column clearfix"> <article id="post-6244" class="post-6244 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-archives-manuscripts category-collections category-deciphering-the-genetic-code category-guests category-series tag-digitization tag-interview tag-manuscript tag-marshall-nirenberg tag-nlmhisttalk tag-profiles-in-science tag-turning-the-pages"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/03/20/a-tribute-to-marshall-nirenberg-david-serlin/" rel="bookmark"> <img width="600" height="280" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/jjbccq_feature.png?resize=600%2C280&amp;ssl=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="A banner reading &quot;UUU are Great Marshall&quot; hung in a hallway." decoding="async" data-attachment-id="6345" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/03/20/a-tribute-to-marshall-nirenberg-david-serlin/jjbccq_feature/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/jjbccq_feature.png?fit=932%2C360&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="932,360" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="JJBCCQ_Feature" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/jjbccq_feature.png?fit=300%2C116&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/jjbccq_feature.png?fit=840%2C324&amp;ssl=1" /> </a> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/03/20/a-tribute-to-marshall-nirenberg-david-serlin/" rel="bookmark">A Tribute to Marshall Nirenberg—David Serlin</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta clearfix"><span class="meta-date"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/03/20/a-tribute-to-marshall-nirenberg-david-serlin/" title="11:00 AM" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2015-03-20T11:00:50-04:00">March 20, 2015</time></a></span><span class="meta-author"> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/author/moffattc/" title="View all posts by Circulating Now" rel="author">Circulating Now</a></span></span></div> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content entry-excerpt clearfix"> <p>On March 17, 2015, the National Library of Medicine held a special event, &#8220;A Tribute to Marshall Nirenberg,&#8221; the first of a &#8220;triplet&#8221; of events at</p></div> <div class="read-more"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/03/20/a-tribute-to-marshall-nirenberg-david-serlin/" class="more-link">Continue reading</a></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </article> </div> <div class="post-column clearfix"> <article id="post-6208" class="post-6208 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-archives-manuscripts category-collections category-deciphering-the-genetic-code category-series tag-animation tag-digitization tag-interview tag-manuscript tag-marshall-nirenberg tag-nlmhisttalk tag-turning-the-pages"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/03/19/a-tribute-to-nirenberg-george-thoma/" rel="bookmark"> <img width="600" height="280" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/uuu-image_feature.png?resize=600%2C280&amp;ssl=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="A screenshot from the turning the pages interactive shown highlighting the UUU cell on the chart." decoding="async" data-attachment-id="6349" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/03/19/a-tribute-to-nirenberg-george-thoma/uuu-image_feature/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/uuu-image_feature.png?fit=932%2C362&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="932,362" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="UUU-image_feature" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/uuu-image_feature.png?fit=300%2C117&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/uuu-image_feature.png?fit=840%2C326&amp;ssl=1" /> </a> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/03/19/a-tribute-to-nirenberg-george-thoma/" rel="bookmark">A Tribute to Nirenberg—George Thoma</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta clearfix"><span class="meta-date"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/03/19/a-tribute-to-nirenberg-george-thoma/" title="11:00 AM" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2015-03-19T11:00:43-04:00">March 19, 2015</time></a></span><span class="meta-author"> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/author/bethmullen/" title="View all posts by Circulating Now" rel="author">Circulating Now</a></span></span></div> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content entry-excerpt clearfix"> <p>On March 17, 2015, the National Library of Medicine held a special event, &#8220;A Tribute to Marshall Nirenberg,&#8221; the first of a &#8220;triplet&#8221; of events at NIH</p></div> <div class="read-more"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/03/19/a-tribute-to-nirenberg-george-thoma/" class="more-link">Continue reading</a></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </article> </div> <div class="post-column clearfix"> <article id="post-6269" class="post-6269 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-archives-manuscripts category-collections category-deciphering-the-genetic-code category-guests category-news category-series tag-genetics tag-interview tag-marshall-nirenberg tag-nlmhisttalk tag-recent-acquisitions"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/03/18/a-tribute-to-marshall-nirenberg-myrna-weissman/" rel="bookmark"> <img width="600" height="280" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/jjbbcb_feature.png?resize=600%2C280&amp;ssl=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="A group of about 20 people pose for a photograph outside." decoding="async" data-attachment-id="6312" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/03/18/a-tribute-to-marshall-nirenberg-myrna-weissman/jjbbcb_feature/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/jjbbcb_feature.png?fit=932%2C360&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="932,360" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="JJBBCB_Feature" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/jjbbcb_feature.png?fit=300%2C116&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/jjbbcb_feature.png?fit=840%2C324&amp;ssl=1" /> </a> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/03/18/a-tribute-to-marshall-nirenberg-myrna-weissman/" rel="bookmark">A Tribute to Marshall Nirenberg—Myrna Weissman</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta clearfix"><span class="meta-date"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/03/18/a-tribute-to-marshall-nirenberg-myrna-weissman/" title="11:00 AM" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2015-03-18T11:00:29-04:00">March 18, 2015</time></a></span><span class="meta-author"> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/author/bethmullen/" title="View all posts by Circulating Now" rel="author">Circulating Now</a></span></span></div> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content entry-excerpt clearfix"> <p>On March 17, 2015, the National Library of Medicine held a special event, &#8220;A Tribute to Marshall Nirenberg,&#8221; the first of a &#8220;triplet&#8221; of events at NIH</p></div> <div class="read-more"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/03/18/a-tribute-to-marshall-nirenberg-myrna-weissman/" class="more-link">Continue reading</a></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </article> </div> <div class="post-column clearfix"> <article id="post-6255" class="post-6255 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-archives-manuscripts category-collections category-deciphering-the-genetic-code category-guests category-series tag-genetics tag-interview tag-marshall-nirenberg tag-nlmhisttalk"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/03/17/a-tribute-to-marshall-nirenberg-frank-portugal/" rel="bookmark"> <img width="600" height="280" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/jjbbcp_feature.png?resize=600%2C280&amp;ssl=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="At an elegant gathering Marshal Nirenberg is handed the Nobel Prize and Certificate by the King of Sweden." decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="6326" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/03/17/a-tribute-to-marshall-nirenberg-frank-portugal/jjbbcp_feature/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/jjbbcp_feature.png?fit=932%2C360&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="932,360" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="JJBBCP_Feature" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/jjbbcp_feature.png?fit=300%2C116&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/jjbbcp_feature.png?fit=840%2C324&amp;ssl=1" /> </a> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/03/17/a-tribute-to-marshall-nirenberg-frank-portugal/" rel="bookmark">A Tribute to Marshall Nirenberg—Frank Portugal</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta clearfix"><span class="meta-date"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/03/17/a-tribute-to-marshall-nirenberg-frank-portugal/" title="4:30 PM" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2015-03-17T16:30:23-04:00">March 17, 2015</time></a></span><span class="meta-author"> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/author/bethmullen/" title="View all posts by Circulating Now" rel="author">Circulating Now</a></span></span></div> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content entry-excerpt clearfix"> <p>Today, March 17, 2015, the National Library of Medicine held a special event, &#8220;A Tribute to Marshall Nirenberg,&#8221; the first of a &#8220;triplet&#8221; of events at NIH</p></div> <div class="read-more"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/03/17/a-tribute-to-marshall-nirenberg-frank-portugal/" class="more-link">Continue reading</a></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </article> </div> <div class="post-column clearfix"> <article id="post-6358" class="post-6358 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-archives-manuscripts category-collections category-deciphering-the-genetic-code category-news category-series tag-genetics tag-manuscript tag-marshall-nirenberg tag-nlmhisttalk tag-nobel-prize"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/03/16/a-tribute-to-marshall-nirenberg/" rel="bookmark"> <img width="600" height="280" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/jjbbbt_.png?resize=600%2C280&amp;ssl=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Nirenberg, ina lab coat, sitsin his office by a blackboard and a cart of molecule models." decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="6370" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/03/16/a-tribute-to-marshall-nirenberg/jjbbbt_/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/jjbbbt_.png?fit=932%2C362&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="932,362" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="Nirenberg in his office at NIH" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/jjbbbt_.png?fit=300%2C117&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/jjbbbt_.png?fit=840%2C326&amp;ssl=1" /> </a> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/03/16/a-tribute-to-marshall-nirenberg/" rel="bookmark">A Tribute to Marshall Nirenberg</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta clearfix"><span class="meta-date"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/03/16/a-tribute-to-marshall-nirenberg/" title="11:00 AM" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2015-03-16T11:00:46-04:00">March 16, 2015</time></a></span><span class="meta-author"> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/author/bethmullen/" title="View all posts by Circulating Now" rel="author">Circulating Now</a></span></span></div> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content entry-excerpt clearfix"> <p>Tomorrow, March 17, 2015 the National Library of Medicine (NLM) will host the first of a &#8220;triplet&#8221; of events at the National Institutes of Health</p></div> <div class="read-more"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/03/16/a-tribute-to-marshall-nirenberg/" class="more-link">Continue reading</a></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </article> </div> <div class="post-column clearfix"> <article id="post-5830" class="post-5830 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-archives-manuscripts category-collections category-deciphering-the-genetic-code category-series tag-anniversaries tag-archives tag-genetics tag-marshall-nirenberg tag-nih tag-profiles-in-science"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/01/21/deciphering-the-genetic-code-a-50-year-anniversary/" rel="bookmark"> <img width="600" height="280" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/jjbbdf_feature.png?resize=600%2C280&amp;ssl=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="A young man in a lab coat and plastic gloves holds up a glass tube in a laboratory." decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="5883" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/01/21/deciphering-the-genetic-code-a-50-year-anniversary/jjbbdf_feature/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/jjbbdf_feature.png?fit=932%2C361&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="932,361" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="JJBBDF_feature" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/jjbbdf_feature.png?fit=300%2C116&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/jjbbdf_feature.png?fit=840%2C325&amp;ssl=1" /> </a> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/01/21/deciphering-the-genetic-code-a-50-year-anniversary/" rel="bookmark">Deciphering the Genetic Code: A 50 Year Anniversary</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta clearfix"><span class="meta-date"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/01/21/deciphering-the-genetic-code-a-50-year-anniversary/" title="4:30 PM" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2015-01-21T16:30:56-05:00">January 21, 2015</time></a></span><span class="meta-author"> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/author/bethmullen/" title="View all posts by Circulating Now" rel="author">Circulating Now</a></span></span></div> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content entry-excerpt clearfix"> <p>By Christie Moffatt Fifty years ago, on January 18, 1965, Dr. Marshall W. Nirenberg (1927–2010) completed his first summary of the genetic code—one of the</p></div> <div class="read-more"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/01/21/deciphering-the-genetic-code-a-50-year-anniversary/" class="more-link">Continue reading</a></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </article> </div> <div class="post-column clearfix"> <article id="post-4682" class="post-4682 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-archives-manuscripts category-collections category-deciphering-the-genetic-code category-news tag-conservation tag-digitization tag-dna tag-manuscript tag-marshall-nirenberg tag-preservation tag-research"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/09/16/preserving-nirenbergs-genetic-code-chart/" rel="bookmark"> <img width="600" height="280" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/jjbccw__feature.jpg?resize=600%2C280&amp;ssl=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Detail of a large paper chart constructed of several pages taped together, handwritten in several colors of ink." decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="4712" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/09/16/preserving-nirenbergs-genetic-code-chart/jjbccw__feature/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/jjbccw__feature.jpg?fit=934%2C360&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="934,360" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Copyright (C) reserved&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="JJBCCW__feature" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/jjbccw__feature.jpg?fit=300%2C116&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/jjbccw__feature.jpg?fit=840%2C324&amp;ssl=1" /> </a> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/09/16/preserving-nirenbergs-genetic-code-chart/" rel="bookmark">Preserving Nirenberg&#8217;s Genetic Code Chart</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta clearfix"><span class="meta-date"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/09/16/preserving-nirenbergs-genetic-code-chart/" title="3:00 PM" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2014-09-16T15:00:50-04:00">September 16, 2014</time></a></span><span class="meta-author"> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/author/bethmullen/" title="View all posts by Circulating Now" rel="author">Circulating Now</a></span></span></div> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content entry-excerpt clearfix"> <p>By Kristi Wright and Holly Herro The National Library of Medicine is home to a series of very important documents in scientific history—Marshall Nirenberg’s Genetic</p></div> <div class="read-more"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/09/16/preserving-nirenbergs-genetic-code-chart/" class="more-link">Continue reading</a></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </article> </div> </div> </main><!-- #main --> </section><!-- #primary --> <section id="secondary" class="sidebar widget-area clearfix" role="complementary"> <div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="search-3" class="widget widget_search clearfix"> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search &hellip;" value="" 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aria-label="conservation (21 items)">conservation</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/covid-19/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-678875829 tag-link-position-18" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="COVID-19 (29 items)">COVID-19</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/data/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-22379 tag-link-position-19" style="font-size: 16.586666666667pt;" aria-label="data (62 items)">data</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/digital-humanities/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-541876 tag-link-position-20" style="font-size: 12.106666666667pt;" aria-label="digital humanities (35 items)">digital humanities</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/digitization/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-106484 tag-link-position-21" style="font-size: 13.04pt;" aria-label="digitization (40 items)">digitization</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/drugs/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-6200 tag-link-position-22" style="font-size: 9.12pt;" aria-label="drugs (24 items)">drugs</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/education/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1342 tag-link-position-23" style="font-size: 13.04pt;" aria-label="education (40 items)">education</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/epidemic/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-136219 tag-link-position-24" style="font-size: 15.84pt;" aria-label="epidemic (56 items)">epidemic</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/film/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-524 tag-link-position-25" style="font-size: 17.52pt;" aria-label="film (70 items)">film</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/food/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-586 tag-link-position-26" style="font-size: 11.36pt;" aria-label="food (32 items)">food</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/france/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-4704 tag-link-position-27" style="font-size: 10.24pt;" aria-label="France (28 items)">France</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/hidden-treasure/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1487506 tag-link-position-28" style="font-size: 13.226666666667pt;" aria-label="Hidden Treasure (41 items)">Hidden Treasure</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/hospitals/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-38746 tag-link-position-29" style="font-size: 13.04pt;" aria-label="hospitals (40 items)">hospitals</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/interview/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-11788 tag-link-position-30" style="font-size: 22pt;" aria-label="interview (121 items)">interview</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/legislation/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-5563 tag-link-position-31" style="font-size: 12.853333333333pt;" aria-label="legislation (39 items)">legislation</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/letter/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-50991 tag-link-position-32" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="letter (26 items)">letter</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/librarians/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-15380 tag-link-position-33" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="librarians (26 items)">librarians</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/libraries/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-12499 tag-link-position-34" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="libraries (29 items)">libraries</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/manuscript/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-517998 tag-link-position-35" style="font-size: 16.4pt;" aria-label="manuscript (60 items)">manuscript</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/medicine-on-screen/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-671616459 tag-link-position-36" style="font-size: 12.106666666667pt;" aria-label="Medicine on Screen (35 items)">Medicine on Screen</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/mental-health/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-5004 tag-link-position-37" style="font-size: 10.8pt;" aria-label="mental health (30 items)">mental health</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/michael-e-debakey/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1753209 tag-link-position-38" style="font-size: 8.7466666666667pt;" aria-label="Michael E. DeBakey (23 items)">Michael E. DeBakey</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/military/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-488 tag-link-position-39" style="font-size: 18.266666666667pt;" aria-label="military (76 items)">military</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/nih/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-631875 tag-link-position-40" style="font-size: 8.3733333333333pt;" aria-label="NIH (22 items)">NIH</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/fellowship/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-58980 tag-link-position-41" style="font-size: 12.666666666667pt;" aria-label="NLM DeBakey Fellowship (38 items)">NLM DeBakey Fellowship</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/nlmhisttalk/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-5711 tag-link-position-42" style="font-size: 19.013333333333pt;" aria-label="NLM History Talks (85 items)">NLM History Talks</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/nursing/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-7193 tag-link-position-43" style="font-size: 11.36pt;" aria-label="nursing (32 items)">nursing</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/photograph/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-12074 tag-link-position-44" style="font-size: 12.293333333333pt;" aria-label="photograph (36 items)">photograph</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/physician/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-541893 tag-link-position-45" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="physician (29 items)">physician</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/plants/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-15734 tag-link-position-46" style="font-size: 9.12pt;" aria-label="plants (24 items)">plants</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/posters/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-7195 tag-link-position-47" style="font-size: 12.106666666667pt;" aria-label="posters (35 items)">posters</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/profiles-in-science/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-5535849 tag-link-position-48" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="Profiles in Science (26 items)">Profiles in Science</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/public-health/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-28006 tag-link-position-49" style="font-size: 19.946666666667pt;" aria-label="public health (95 items)">public health</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/race/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-678875950 tag-link-position-50" style="font-size: 11.546666666667pt;" aria-label="race (33 items)">race</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/rare-books/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-393736 tag-link-position-51" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="Rare Books (26 items)">Rare Books</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/recent-acquisitions/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-2971278 tag-link-position-52" style="font-size: 15.093333333333pt;" aria-label="Recent Acquisitions (51 items)">Recent Acquisitions</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/research/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-668 tag-link-position-53" style="font-size: 20.693333333333pt;" aria-label="research (104 items)">research</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/surgeon-general/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-385674 tag-link-position-54" style="font-size: 9.12pt;" aria-label="Surgeon General (24 items)">Surgeon General</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/surgery/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-57544 tag-link-position-55" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="surgery (21 items)">surgery</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/traveling-exhibitions/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-6044794 tag-link-position-56" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="traveling exhibitions (26 items)">traveling exhibitions</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/web-collecting/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-238214791 tag-link-position-57" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="web collecting (21 items)">web collecting</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/womens-history/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-97077 tag-link-position-58" style="font-size: 17.146666666667pt;" aria-label="Women&#039;s History (66 items)">Women&#039;s History</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/world-war-i/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-110820 tag-link-position-59" style="font-size: 14.906666666667pt;" aria-label="World War I (50 items)">World War I</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/world-war-ii/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-62291 tag-link-position-60" style="font-size: 13.6pt;" aria-label="World War II (43 items)">World War II</a></div> </aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="archives-5" class="widget widget_archive clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">Archives</h3></div> <label class="screen-reader-text" for="archives-dropdown-5">Archives</label> <select id="archives-dropdown-5" name="archive-dropdown"> <option value="">Select Month</option> 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url(https://scontent-dfw5-1.cdninstagram.com/v/t51.2885-15/467548227_2375683589268509_4001340206492683976_n.jpg?_nc_cat=105&#038;ccb=1-7&#038;_nc_sid=18de74&#038;_nc_ohc=8Ba-oVW52EsQ7kNvgEO7FN7&#038;_nc_zt=23&#038;_nc_ht=scontent-dfw5-1.cdninstagram.com&#038;edm=ANo9K5cEAAAA&#038;oh=00_AYAYRq-imM09iDuz7qUN2R4WznE89bem5UzH-vwoLm6Dwg&#038;oe=67484AE7)"><span class="screen-reader-text">This week, the Circulating Now blog features a virtual tour of the NLM historical collection focusing on tobacco. It documents how people have used, perceived, studied, and managed tobacco with materials from the 1700s to today. Explore the highlights in &quot;NLM Collections Tour: Tobacco&quot; (🔗Link in Bio or https://loom.ly/B1sycvA)</span></div></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/DCkE5JKJeDG/" target="_self"><div class="sq-bg-image" style="background-image: url(https://scontent-dfw5-2.cdninstagram.com/v/t51.2885-15/467473062_1892761684798071_7136598176063340485_n.jpg?_nc_cat=102&#038;ccb=1-7&#038;_nc_sid=18de74&#038;_nc_ohc=cFpuk8FqlqIQ7kNvgGCSkvC&#038;_nc_zt=23&#038;_nc_ht=scontent-dfw5-2.cdninstagram.com&#038;edm=ANo9K5cEAAAA&#038;oh=00_AYDHjKTKTrVBH9-wGLZj7Poce7CxCP5MVb2XX-OOzucYqA&#038;oe=674848B1)"><span class="screen-reader-text">This year marks the 60th anniversary of U.S. Surgeon General Luther Terry’s 1964 landmark Smoking and Health report, which authoritatively linked cigarette smoking with diseases such as lung cancer and emphysema. This week on Circulating Now, hear from Donald R. Shopland, a former NLM employee who supported the work of the Surgeon General&#039;s Advisory Committee as they wrote the report in the basement of the NLM building in Bethesda, Maryland.</span></div></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/DCHwLGEJX-k/" target="_self"><div class="sq-bg-image" style="background-image: url(https://scontent-dfw5-1.cdninstagram.com/v/t51.2885-15/465082837_1138413731216268_5777298878963131913_n.jpg?_nc_cat=111&#038;ccb=1-7&#038;_nc_sid=18de74&#038;_nc_ohc=S7geBF2EqzgQ7kNvgH0MBxS&#038;_nc_zt=23&#038;_nc_ht=scontent-dfw5-1.cdninstagram.com&#038;edm=ANo9K5cEAAAA&#038;oh=00_AYCfijzuJyv2SztsrGnaHv3ISOf3HuL_eLfiweJqnWHRGw&#038;oe=674879E5)"><span class="screen-reader-text">In todays Circulating Now guest post, E. Thomas Ewing, a professor at Virginia Tech, shares how his students engage with historical data in the NLM Collection and explore both statistics and the personal stories of soldiers in WWI. Click the link in our bio or visit https://loom.ly/82UNpUQ to read &quot;Revealing Data: American Soldiers and the 1918 Influenza Epidemic.&quot;</span></div></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/DBy7JYrucpJ/" target="_self"><div class="sq-bg-image" style="background-image: url(https://scontent-dfw5-2.cdninstagram.com/v/t51.2885-15/465062957_2291740687857740_7651164642823026240_n.jpg?_nc_cat=102&#038;ccb=1-7&#038;_nc_sid=18de74&#038;_nc_ohc=cE4wYmKFMoYQ7kNvgFV2Zpb&#038;_nc_zt=23&#038;_nc_ht=scontent-dfw5-2.cdninstagram.com&#038;edm=ANo9K5cEAAAA&#038;oh=00_AYDlc6ZeQWR67c1GBG_hok_BeRgkXFBJHlOy3EkkOc_CNA&#038;oe=67485FDA)"><span class="screen-reader-text">Happy Halloween! &quot;Saving Sarah McCann&quot; is a 1917 advertisement from NLM&#039;s historical pamphlet collection that tells the tale of a troublesome witch who summons a swarm of bugs to invade her neighbor&#039;s home, only for her spell to be countered by the use of Black Flag Insect Powder. </span></div></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/DBuFwB2Jq2J/" target="_self"><div class="sq-bg-image" style="background-image: url(https://scontent-dfw5-1.cdninstagram.com/v/t51.2885-15/464895211_1499825330676952_8135322033888800964_n.jpg?_nc_cat=110&#038;ccb=1-7&#038;_nc_sid=18de74&#038;_nc_ohc=OrIprZ_w3UAQ7kNvgHghJsn&#038;_nc_zt=23&#038;_nc_ht=scontent-dfw5-1.cdninstagram.com&#038;edm=ANo9K5cEAAAA&#038;oh=00_AYD05S8XWR-Cwphf323tML2Ic37EIB3LqA1BIrlaQHAIqw&#038;oe=67485099)"><span class="screen-reader-text">Halloween is just a few days away! We&#039;re getting in the spirit on this #TitlePageTuesday by sharing the title page from Psychopathy, or Spirit Healing (Rogers Park, Ill., 1890), written by the spirit of Benjamin Rush through the mediumship of Mrs. Cora L.V. Richmond. </span></div></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/DBjuQAIptEv/" target="_self"><div class="sq-bg-image" style="background-image: url(https://scontent-dfw5-2.cdninstagram.com/v/t51.2885-15/464197518_1851172898957350_1384888490759530709_n.jpg?_nc_cat=102&#038;ccb=1-7&#038;_nc_sid=18de74&#038;_nc_ohc=L0sUOWgeuusQ7kNvgE-iTka&#038;_nc_zt=23&#038;_nc_ht=scontent-dfw5-2.cdninstagram.com&#038;edm=ANo9K5cEAAAA&#038;oh=00_AYBSORH4e1OzKOJr2bQf-I3GZApj1GTybMAko-9d5p1fdw&#038;oe=674875B6)"><span class="screen-reader-text">In &quot;A Medieval Eye Diagram Travels to the Getty,&quot; co-curators from the Getty discuss an optical diagram from an early fifteenth-century manuscript in Arabic on loan from the NLM collection for their current exhibition &quot;Lumen: The Art and Science of Light.&quot; Learn more in the latest post from the Circulating Now blog: 🔗 Link in Bio or https://loom.ly/KwYfxv4.</span></div></a> </div> </aside></div><div class="footer-widget-column"><aside 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