CINXE.COM

Archives & Manuscripts – Circulating Now from the NLM Historical Collections

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="pingback" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/xmlrpc.php"> <title>Archives &amp; Manuscripts &#8211; Circulating Now from the NLM Historical Collections</title> <script type="text/javascript"> WebFontConfig = {"google":{"families":["Lato:r,i,b,bi:latin,latin-ext","Raleway:r:latin,latin-ext"]},"api_url":"https:\/\/fonts-api.wp.com\/css"}; (function() { var wf = document.createElement('script'); wf.src = 'https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/mu-plugins/wpcomsh/vendor/automattic/custom-fonts/js/webfont.js'; wf.type = 'text/javascript'; wf.async = 'true'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(wf, s); })(); </script><style id="jetpack-custom-fonts-css">.wf-active code, .wf-active kbd, .wf-active pre, .wf-active samp{font-family:"Lato",sans-serif}.wf-active body, .wf-active button, .wf-active input, .wf-active select, .wf-active textarea{font-family:"Lato",sans-serif}.wf-active pre{font-family:"Lato",sans-serif}.wf-active code, .wf-active kbd, .wf-active tt, .wf-active var{font-family:"Lato",sans-serif}.wf-active .main-navigation-menu a{font-family:"Lato",sans-serif}.wf-active .top-navigation-menu a{font-family:"Lato",sans-serif}.wf-active .footer-navigation-menu a{font-family:"Lato",sans-serif}@media (max-width: 60em){.wf-active .main-navigation-toggle{font-family:"Lato",sans-serif}}.wf-active h1{font-style:normal;font-weight:400}.wf-active .site-title{font-family:"Raleway",sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.wf-active .site-description{font-family:"Raleway",sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:400}.wf-active .widget-title{font-family:"Raleway",sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.wf-active .archive-title, .wf-active .entry-title, .wf-active .page-title{font-family:"Raleway",sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.wf-active .post-layout-columns .post-wrapper .post-column article .entry-title{font-style:normal;font-weight:400}.wf-active .comment-reply-title span, .wf-active .comments-header .comments-title{font-family:"Raleway",sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal}@media (max-width: 80em){.wf-active .site-description{font-style:normal;font-weight:400}}@media (max-width: 70em){.wf-active .post-layout-columns .post-wrapper .post-column article .entry-title{font-style:normal;font-weight:400}}@media (max-width: 60em){.wf-active .site-description{font-style:normal;font-weight:400}}@media (max-width: 60em){.wf-active .archive-title, .wf-active .entry-title, .wf-active .page-title{font-style:normal;font-weight:400}}@media (max-width: 60em){.wf-active .post-layout-columns .post-wrapper .post-column article .entry-title{font-style:normal;font-weight:400}}</style> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <!-- Jetpack Site Verification Tags --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//secure.gravatar.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts-api.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//widgets.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//jetpack.wordpress.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s0.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//public-api.wordpress.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//0.gravatar.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//1.gravatar.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//2.gravatar.com' /> <link rel='preconnect' href='//i0.wp.com' /> <link rel='preconnect' href='//c0.wp.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Circulating Now from the NLM Historical Collections &raquo; Feed" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Circulating Now from the NLM Historical Collections &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Circulating Now from the NLM Historical Collections &raquo; Archives &amp; Manuscripts Category Feed" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/collections/archives-manuscripts/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-8482ad9cfe12713920e026b85c6bc3c6' href='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/_static/??-eJydkdFuwjAMRX9owQOk8TTtBWkfsA+Y0sQLhjSJ4mSlfz+XCsTKRiXechMf3+u4S8rEUDAUSL46CgyuimwwO2gqeQuNj+agPDVZ5x649B4Xhvmpu0W97mMtymWyvwspGF8tMuwZWrSk0WM7kNciCY5ZeXTa9IuWwiwtb9f6mplGM/E0B4MlLmM4db5Ty4coPEotUwz8EK4DtboIPqXbqs4NumRiyzv4xmBjBl1LFKaQgSLu4/CqI+uwqFN78WTBxpuh5r9o0y2LT4pBKvj+ii8jXZayxSTpMBgS8R632toePsYwY2+vC/JNkrKTpTGUmEt1+r7rHkvS5gCf4goOA2aSEv77OGM0fNCXxyN7spjnHNto6zCJpwPOfM0U4dqwyZSGHU/U0OKtfV1u1qvNav2yfP4BztpcZA==' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-library-inline-css'> .has-text-align-justify{text-align:justify;} </style> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css'> .jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--primary: #dd5533;--wp--preset--color--secondary: #c43c1a;--wp--preset--color--accent: #22aadd;--wp--preset--color--highlight: #67bf96;--wp--preset--color--light-gray: #dddddd;--wp--preset--color--gray: #808080;--wp--preset--color--dark-gray: #303030;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 14px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 24px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge: 36px;--wp--preset--font-family--albert-sans: 'Albert Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--alegreya: Alegreya, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--arvo: Arvo, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--bodoni-moda: 'Bodoni Moda', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--bricolage-grotesque: 'Bricolage Grotesque', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--cabin: Cabin, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--chivo: Chivo, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--commissioner: Commissioner, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--cormorant: Cormorant, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--courier-prime: 'Courier Prime', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--crimson-pro: 'Crimson Pro', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--dm-mono: 'DM Mono', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--dm-sans: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--dm-serif-display: 'DM Serif Display', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--domine: Domine, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--eb-garamond: 'EB Garamond', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--epilogue: Epilogue, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fahkwang: Fahkwang, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--figtree: Figtree, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fira-sans: 'Fira Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fjalla-one: 'Fjalla One', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fraunces: Fraunces, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--gabarito: Gabarito, system-ui;--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-mono: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-sans: 'IBM Plex Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--ibarra-real-nova: 'Ibarra Real Nova', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--instrument-serif: 'Instrument Serif', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--inter: Inter, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--josefin-sans: 'Josefin Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--jost: Jost, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--libre-baskerville: 'Libre Baskerville', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--libre-franklin: 'Libre Franklin', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--literata: Literata, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--lora: Lora, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--merriweather: Merriweather, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--montserrat: Montserrat, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--newsreader: Newsreader, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--noto-sans-mono: 'Noto Sans Mono', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--nunito: Nunito, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--overpass: Overpass, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--pt-serif: 'PT Serif', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--petrona: Petrona, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--piazzolla: Piazzolla, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--playfair-display: 'Playfair Display', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--plus-jakarta-sans: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--poppins: Poppins, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--raleway: Raleway, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--roboto: Roboto, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--roboto-slab: 'Roboto Slab', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--rubik: Rubik, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--rufina: Rufina, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--sora: Sora, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--source-sans-3: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--source-serif-4: 'Source Serif 4', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--space-mono: 'Space Mono', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--syne: Syne, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--texturina: Texturina, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--urbanist: Urbanist, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--work-sans: 'Work Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.has-albert-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--albert-sans) !important;}.has-alegreya-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--alegreya) !important;}.has-arvo-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--arvo) !important;}.has-bodoni-moda-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--bodoni-moda) !important;}.has-bricolage-grotesque-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--bricolage-grotesque) !important;}.has-cabin-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--cabin) !important;}.has-chivo-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--chivo) !important;}.has-commissioner-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--commissioner) !important;}.has-cormorant-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--cormorant) !important;}.has-courier-prime-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--courier-prime) !important;}.has-crimson-pro-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--crimson-pro) !important;}.has-dm-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--dm-mono) !important;}.has-dm-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--dm-sans) !important;}.has-dm-serif-display-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--dm-serif-display) !important;}.has-domine-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--domine) !important;}.has-eb-garamond-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--eb-garamond) !important;}.has-epilogue-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--epilogue) !important;}.has-fahkwang-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fahkwang) !important;}.has-figtree-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--figtree) !important;}.has-fira-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fira-sans) !important;}.has-fjalla-one-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fjalla-one) !important;}.has-fraunces-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fraunces) !important;}.has-gabarito-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--gabarito) !important;}.has-ibm-plex-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-mono) !important;}.has-ibm-plex-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-sans) !important;}.has-ibarra-real-nova-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibarra-real-nova) !important;}.has-instrument-serif-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--instrument-serif) !important;}.has-inter-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--inter) !important;}.has-josefin-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--josefin-sans) !important;}.has-jost-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--jost) !important;}.has-libre-baskerville-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--libre-baskerville) !important;}.has-libre-franklin-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--libre-franklin) !important;}.has-literata-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--literata) !important;}.has-lora-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--lora) !important;}.has-merriweather-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--merriweather) !important;}.has-montserrat-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--montserrat) !important;}.has-newsreader-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--newsreader) !important;}.has-noto-sans-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--noto-sans-mono) !important;}.has-nunito-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--nunito) !important;}.has-open-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans) !important;}.has-overpass-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--overpass) !important;}.has-pt-serif-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--pt-serif) !important;}.has-petrona-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--petrona) !important;}.has-piazzolla-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--piazzolla) !important;}.has-playfair-display-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--playfair-display) !important;}.has-plus-jakarta-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--plus-jakarta-sans) !important;}.has-poppins-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--poppins) !important;}.has-raleway-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--raleway) !important;}.has-roboto-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--roboto) !important;}.has-roboto-slab-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--roboto-slab) !important;}.has-rubik-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--rubik) !important;}.has-rufina-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--rufina) !important;}.has-sora-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--sora) !important;}.has-source-sans-3-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--source-sans-3) !important;}.has-source-serif-4-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--source-serif-4) !important;}.has-space-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--space-mono) !important;}.has-syne-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--syne) !important;}.has-texturina-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--texturina) !important;}.has-urbanist-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--urbanist) !important;}.has-work-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--work-sans) !important;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.7.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tortuga-default-fonts-css' href='https://fonts-api.wp.com/css?family=Titillium+Web%3A400%2C400italic%2C700%2C700italic%7COpen+Sans%3A400%2C400italic%2C700%2C700italic&#038;subset=latin%2Clatin-ext' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='front_end_css-css' href='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/plugins/broken-link-notifier/includes/css/results-front.css?ver=1.1.3.2' media='all' /> <style id='jetpack-global-styles-frontend-style-inline-css'> :root { --font-headings: unset; --font-base: unset; --font-headings-default: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; --font-base-default: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;} </style> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-mu-wpcom-settings-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var JETPACK_MU_WPCOM_SETTINGS = {"assetsUrl":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/mu-plugins\/wpcomsh\/vendor\/automattic\/jetpack-mu-wpcom\/src\/build\/"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="tortuga-jquery-navigation-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var tortuga_menu_title = "Menu"; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/_static/??-eJyFjEsKhDAQBS80iTgMURfiWYK2sSXpOEnHz+1VFLfCg9pUvWUSSK1NHcRsPPZPELYbwqEJmkE6JDnGzzKJ1hMDccYDuKNgHzgZfZakZzSa0b+r17vsLazRYgfhtXi0xtW5KtW3rAr12wHF0Uaf'></script> <!-- Google Analytics Code Snippet By GA4WP --><script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-P1FPTH9PL4"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date());gtag('config', 'G-P1FPTH9PL4');</script> <!- end of Google Analytics Code Snippet by GA4WP--><link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-json/wp/v2/categories/42333869" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><script async type="text/javascript" id="_fed_an_ua_tag" src="https://dap.digitalgov.gov/Universal-Federated-Analytics-Min.js?agency=HHS&subagency=NIH&sp=query&enhlink=true"></script> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <meta name="description" content="Archive and modern manuscript collections and Western and Islamic manuscripts, from the 11th century to the present." /> <!-- There is no amphtml version available for this URL. --> <!-- Jetpack Open Graph Tags --> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Archives &amp; Manuscripts &#8211; Circulating Now from the NLM Historical Collections" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/collections/archives-manuscripts/" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Archive and modern manuscript collections and Western and Islamic manuscripts, from the 11th century to the present." /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Circulating Now from the NLM Historical Collections" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/circulating-now-512.gif?fit=512%2C512&#038;ssl=1" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="512" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="512" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@NLM_NIH" /> <!-- End Jetpack Open Graph Tags --> <style type="text/css" id="custom-colors-css">.primary-navigation-wrap{background-color:transparent}.main-navigation-menu a:hover,.main-navigation-menu a:hover:after,.main-navigation-menu a:active,.main-navigation-menu a:active:after{color:#fff !important}.main-navigation-menu li.current-menu-item>a,.main-navigation-menu li.current-menu-item>a:after:hover,.main-navigation-menu ul .menu-item-has-children>a:after:hover,.widget_wpcom_social_media_icons_widget ul li a{color:#fff !important}.widget_tag_cloud div a:link,.footer-widgets .widget_tag_cloud div a:link,.widget_tag_cloud div a:hover,.footer-widgets .widget_tag_cloud div a:hover,.widget_tag_cloud div a:active,.footer-widgets .widget_tag_cloud div a:active,.widget_tag_cloud div a:visited,.footer-widgets .widget_tag_cloud div a:visited,.wp_widget_tag_cloud div a:link,.footer-widgets .wp_widget_tag_cloud div a:link,.wp_widget_tag_cloud div a:hover,.footer-widgets .wp_widget_tag_cloud div a:hover,.wp_widget_tag_cloud div a:active,.footer-widgets .wp_widget_tag_cloud div a:active,.wp_widget_tag_cloud div a:visited,.footer-widgets .wp_widget_tag_cloud div a:visited{color:#fff !important}.rtl blockquote{border-left-color:#ddd !important}.entry-meta a:hover,.entry-meta a:active,.footer-widgets .widget a:hover,.footer-widgets .widget a:active,.site-footer a:hover,.site-footer a:active{opacity:.8}.footer-widgets .widget_tag_cloud div a:hover,.footer-widgets .widget_tag_cloud div a:active,.footer-widgets .wp_widget_tag_cloud div a:hover,.footer-widgets .wp_widget_tag_cloud div a:active{opacity:1.0}.a-stats a{color:#fff !important}.site-header,.site-title a:link,.site-title a:visited,.main-navigation-menu a:link,.main-navigation-menu a:visited,.top-navigation-menu a:link,.top-navigation-menu a:visited,.main-navigation-menu>.menu-item-has-children>a:after,.top-navigation-menu>.menu-item-has-children>a:after,.main-navigation-menu ul .menu-item-has-children>a:after,.top-navigation-menu ul .menu-item-has-children>a:after,.jetpack-social-navigation .menu li a:before,.footer-widgets .widget-title,.footer-widgets .widget a:link,.footer-widgets .widget a:visited,.footer-widgets .widget,.site-footer,.site-footer a:link,.site-footer a:visited{color:#fff}.main-navigation-menu a:hover,.top-navigation-menu a:hover{color:#fff}.site-footer a:link,.site-footer a:visited{border-color:#fff}body{background-color:#ddd}body a:hover,body a:focus,body a:active,body .widget_flickr #flickr_badge_uber_wrapper a:hover,body .widget_flickr #flickr_badge_uber_wrapper a:active,body .entry-title a:hover,body .entry-title a:active,.entry-meta,.entry-meta a:link,.entry-meta a:visited{color:#303030}button:hover,input[type=button]:hover,input[type=reset]:hover,input[type=submit]:hover,button:focus,input[type=button]:focus,input[type=reset]:focus,input[type=submit]:focus,button:active,input[type=button]:active,input[type=reset]:active,input[type=submit]:active,.widget_wpcom_social_media_icons_widget ul li a:hover,.more-link:hover,.more-link:active,.widget_tag_cloud .tagcloud a,.entry-tags .meta-tags a,.widget_tag_cloud div a,.wp_widget_tag_cloud div a,.post-navigation .nav-links a:hover,.post-navigation .nav-links a:active,.post-pagination a,.post-pagination .current,.infinite-scroll #infinite-handle span,.post-slider-controls .zeeflex-direction-nav a:hover,.post-slider-controls .zeeflex-direction-nav a:active{background:#303030}.site-header,.main-navigation-menu ul,.footer-widgets-wrap{background:#303030}.header-bar-wrap{background:#232323}.primary-navigation-wrap,.footer-wrap,.top-navigation-menu ul{background:#161616}a,a:link,a:visited,.widget-title,.widget_flickr #flickr_badge_uber_wrapper a:link,.widget_flickr #flickr_badge_uber_wrapper a:visited,.archive-title,.page-title,.entry-title,.entry-title a:link,.entry-title a:visited,.comments-header .comments-title,.comment-reply-title span{color:#a11423}button,input[type=button],input[type=reset],input[type=submit],.main-navigation-menu a:hover,.main-navigation-menu a:active,.main-navigation-menu li.current-menu-item>a,.widget_wpcom_social_media_icons_widget ul li a,.more-link,.entry-tags .meta-tags a:hover,.entry-tags .meta-tags a:active,.widget_tag_cloud div a:hover,.widget_tag_cloud div a:active,.wp_widget_tag_cloud div a:hover,.wp_widget_tag_cloud div a:active,.post-navigation .nav-links a,.post-pagination a:hover,.post-pagination a:active,.post-pagination .current,.infinite-scroll #infinite-handle span:hover,.main-navigation-toggle,.main-navigation-toggle:active,.main-navigation-toggle:focus,.main-navigation-toggle:hover,.main-navigation-menu .submenu-dropdown-toggle:hover,.main-navigation-menu .submenu-dropdown-toggle:active,.post-slider-controls .zeeflex-direction-nav a{background:#a11423}.primary-navigation-wrap,.main-navigation-menu ul,.widget,.type-post,.type-page,.type-attachment,.comments-area,.sticky,.page-header,.main-navigation-menu-wrap{border-color:#a11423}blockquote{border-left-color:#a11423}.rtl blockquote{border-right-color:#a11423}</style> <link rel="icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/circulating-now-512.gif?fit=32%2C32&#038;ssl=1" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/circulating-now-512.gif?fit=192%2C192&#038;ssl=1" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/circulating-now-512.gif?fit=180%2C180&#038;ssl=1" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/circulating-now-512.gif?fit=270%2C270&#038;ssl=1" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/?custom-css=79100b201d" /><!-- Jetpack Google Analytics --> <script type='text/javascript'> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-77373749-1']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' === document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> <!-- End Jetpack Google Analytics --> </head> <body class="archive category category-archives-manuscripts category-42333869 wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive post-layout-two-columns post-layout-columns custom-colors"> <div id="page" class="hfeed site"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a> <div id="header-top" class="header-bar-wrap"> <div id="header-bar" class="header-bar container clearfix"> </div> </div> <header id="masthead" class="site-header clearfix" role="banner"> <div class="header-main container clearfix"> <div id="logo" class="site-branding clearfix"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img width="507" height="131" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/circulating-nih-logo-v3.png?fit=507%2C131&amp;ssl=1" class="custom-logo" alt="Circulating Now From the Historical Collections of the National Library of Medicine, NIH" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/circulating-nih-logo-v3.png?w=507&amp;ssl=1 507w, https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/circulating-nih-logo-v3.png?resize=300%2C78&amp;ssl=1 300w" sizes="(max-width: 507px) 100vw, 507px" data-attachment-id="22721" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/circulating-nih-logo-v3-2/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/circulating-nih-logo-v3.png?fit=507%2C131&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="507,131" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="circulating-nih-logo-v3" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/circulating-nih-logo-v3.png?fit=300%2C78&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/circulating-nih-logo-v3.png?fit=507%2C131&amp;ssl=1" /></a> </div><!-- .site-branding --> </div><!-- .header-main --> <div id="main-navigation-wrap" class="primary-navigation-wrap"> <nav id="main-navigation" class="primary-navigation navigation container clearfix" role="navigation"> <div class="main-navigation-menu-wrap"> <ul id="menu-main" class="main-navigation-menu"><li id="menu-item-250" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-250"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/">Blog</a></li> <li id="menu-item-256" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-256"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/about/">About</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10880" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10880"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/comments-privacy/">COMMENTS &#038; PRIVACY</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10881" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10881"><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd" title="The History of Medicine Division">National Library of Medicine</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav><!-- #main-navigation --> </div> </header><!-- #masthead --> <div id="content" class="site-content container clearfix"> <section id="primary" class="content-archive content-area"> <main id="main" class="site-main" role="main"> <header class="page-header"> <h1 class="archive-title">Category: <span>Archives &amp; Manuscripts</span></h1> <div class="archive-description"><p>Archive and modern manuscript collections and Western and Islamic manuscripts, from the 11th century to the present.</p> </div> </header><!-- .page-header --> <div id="post-wrapper" class="post-wrapper clearfix"> <div class="post-column clearfix"> <article id="post-44427" class="post-44427 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-archives-manuscripts category-collections category-guests tag-1960s tag-about-us tag-anniversaries tag-interview tag-john-f-kennedy tag-reflections tag-smoking tag-surgeon-general"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/11/22/reflections-on-the-1964-smoking-and-health-report-don-shopland-part-ii/" rel="bookmark"> <img width="600" height="280" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1964-smoking-health-committee_2933155RX822_feature.jpg?resize=600%2C280&amp;ssl=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="A black and white photo of 12 White men in suits standing in two rows outside the National Library of Medicine" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="46601" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/11/18/reflections-on-the-1964-smoking-and-health-report-don-shopland-part-i/1964-smoking-health-committee_2933155rx822_feature/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1964-smoking-health-committee_2933155RX822_feature.jpg?fit=900%2C399&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="900,399" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}" data-image-title="1964-smoking-health-committee_2933155RX822_feature" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1964-smoking-health-committee_2933155RX822_feature.jpg?fit=300%2C133&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1964-smoking-health-committee_2933155RX822_feature.jpg?fit=840%2C372&amp;ssl=1" /> </a> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/11/22/reflections-on-the-1964-smoking-and-health-report-don-shopland-part-ii/" rel="bookmark">Reflections on the 1964 Smoking and Health Report: Don Shopland Part II</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta clearfix"><span class="meta-date"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/11/22/reflections-on-the-1964-smoking-and-health-report-don-shopland-part-ii/" title="2:00 PM" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2024-11-22T14:00:25-05:00">November 22, 2024</time></a></span><span class="meta-author"> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/author/benrichardson015cf3c356/" title="View all posts by benrichardson015cf3c356" rel="author">benrichardson015cf3c356</a></span></span></div> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content entry-excerpt clearfix"> <p>This year, 2024, marks the 60th anniversary of U.S. Surgeon General Luther Terry鈥檚 1964 landmark Smoking and Health report, which authoritatively linked cigarette smoking with</p></div> <div class="read-more"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/11/22/reflections-on-the-1964-smoking-and-health-report-don-shopland-part-ii/" class="more-link">Continue reading</a></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </article> </div> <div class="post-column clearfix"> <article id="post-29891" class="post-29891 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-about-us category-archives-manuscripts category-collections category-exhibitions category-films-videos category-nlm-collections-tour category-prints-photographs category-rare-books-journals tag-about-us tag-drug-addiction tag-drugs tag-health-literacy tag-profiles-in-science tag-public-health tag-tobacco"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/11/20/nlm-collections-tour-tobacco/" rel="bookmark"> <img width="600" height="280" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettingThrough-2.jpg?resize=600%2C280&amp;ssl=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Young people laugh in a cloud of smoke." decoding="async" data-attachment-id="46613" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/11/20/nlm-collections-tour-tobacco/screenshot-12/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettingThrough-2.jpg?fit=900%2C400&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="900,400" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Screenshot&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Screenshot&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}" data-image-title="Screenshot" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="&lt;p&gt;Screenshot&lt;/p&gt; " data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettingThrough-2.jpg?fit=300%2C133&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettingThrough-2.jpg?fit=840%2C373&amp;ssl=1" /> </a> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/11/20/nlm-collections-tour-tobacco/" rel="bookmark">NLM Collections Tour: Tobacco</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta clearfix"><span class="meta-date"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/11/20/nlm-collections-tour-tobacco/" title="11:00 AM" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2024-11-20T11:00:50-05:00">November 20, 2024</time></a></span><span class="meta-author"> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/author/bethmullen/" title="View all posts by Circulating Now" rel="author">Circulating Now</a></span></span></div> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content entry-excerpt clearfix"> <p>Welcome to a virtual tour of the historical collections of the National Library of Medicine. Today we are featuring collections and resources about tobacco. </p></div> <div class="read-more"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/11/20/nlm-collections-tour-tobacco/" class="more-link">Continue reading</a></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </article> </div> <div class="post-column clearfix"> <article id="post-44424" class="post-44424 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-archives-manuscripts category-collections category-guests tag-1960s tag-about-us tag-anniversaries tag-interview tag-reflections tag-smoking tag-spotlight tag-surgeon-general"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/11/18/reflections-on-the-1964-smoking-and-health-report-don-shopland-part-i/" rel="bookmark"> <img width="600" height="280" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/SGAC-staff-award-ceremony_2933155RX823_feature.jpg?resize=600%2C280&amp;ssl=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="46600" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/11/18/reflections-on-the-1964-smoking-and-health-report-don-shopland-part-i/sgac-staff-award-ceremony_2933155rx823_feature/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/SGAC-staff-award-ceremony_2933155RX823_feature.jpg?fit=900%2C400&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="900,400" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}" data-image-title="SGAC staff award ceremony_2933155RX823_feature" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/SGAC-staff-award-ceremony_2933155RX823_feature.jpg?fit=300%2C133&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/SGAC-staff-award-ceremony_2933155RX823_feature.jpg?fit=840%2C373&amp;ssl=1" /> </a> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/11/18/reflections-on-the-1964-smoking-and-health-report-don-shopland-part-i/" rel="bookmark">Reflections on the 1964 Smoking and Health Report: Don Shopland Part I</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta clearfix"><span class="meta-date"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/11/18/reflections-on-the-1964-smoking-and-health-report-don-shopland-part-i/" title="11:00 AM" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2024-11-18T11:00:37-05:00">November 18, 2024</time></a></span><span class="meta-author"> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/author/benrichardson015cf3c356/" title="View all posts by benrichardson015cf3c356" rel="author">benrichardson015cf3c356</a></span></span></div> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content entry-excerpt clearfix"> <p>This year, 2024, marks the 60th anniversary of U.S. Surgeon General Luther Terry鈥檚 1964 landmark Smoking and Health report, which authoritatively linked cigarette smoking with</p></div> <div class="read-more"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/11/18/reflections-on-the-1964-smoking-and-health-report-don-shopland-part-i/" class="more-link">Continue reading</a></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </article> </div> <div class="post-column clearfix"> <article id="post-43943" class="post-43943 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-archives-manuscripts category-collections category-guests category-news tag-1980s tag-1990s tag-africa tag-interview tag-midwifery tag-nigeria tag-nlmhisttalk tag-nursing tag-spotlight"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/11/14/assailed-at-home-champions-abroad-the-acnms-push-for-maternal-healthcare-advancements-in-nigeria/" rel="bookmark"> <img width="600" height="280" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ACNM-Visual-Manual_feature.jpg?resize=600%2C280&amp;ssl=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Nigeria Village Health Worker (A Visual Manual) title page" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="44261" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/11/14/assailed-at-home-champions-abroad-the-acnms-push-for-maternal-healthcare-advancements-in-nigeria/acnm-visual-manual_feature/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ACNM-Visual-Manual_feature.jpg?fit=900%2C400&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="900,400" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}" data-image-title="ACNM-Visual-Manual_feature" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ACNM-Visual-Manual_feature.jpg?fit=300%2C133&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ACNM-Visual-Manual_feature.jpg?fit=840%2C373&amp;ssl=1" /> </a> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/11/14/assailed-at-home-champions-abroad-the-acnms-push-for-maternal-healthcare-advancements-in-nigeria/" rel="bookmark">Assailed at Home; Champions Abroad: The ACNM鈥檚 Push for Maternal Healthcare Advancements in Nigeria</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta clearfix"><span class="meta-date"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/11/14/assailed-at-home-champions-abroad-the-acnms-push-for-maternal-healthcare-advancements-in-nigeria/" title="11:00 AM" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2024-11-14T11:00:04-05:00">November 14, 2024</time></a></span><span class="meta-author"> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/author/benrichardson015cf3c356/" title="View all posts by benrichardson015cf3c356" rel="author">benrichardson015cf3c356</a></span></span></div> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content entry-excerpt clearfix"> <p>An interview with Ogechukwu Williams, PhD, on her <a href="https://videocast.nih.gov/watch=52758">NLM History Talk</a> and her research on the American College of Nurse Midwives (ACNM) work in Africa. </div> <div class="read-more"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/11/14/assailed-at-home-champions-abroad-the-acnms-push-for-maternal-healthcare-advancements-in-nigeria/" class="more-link">Continue reading</a></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </article> </div> <div class="post-column clearfix"> <article id="post-42763" class="post-42763 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-archives-manuscripts category-collections category-guests category-news tag-1940s tag-1950s tag-fea tag-interview tag-mental-health tag-national-institute-of-mental-health tag-nih tag-nlmhisttalk tag-research tag-spotlight"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/11/01/robert-h-felix-and-his-role-in-the-establishment-of-mental-health-in-america/" rel="bookmark"> <img width="600" height="280" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/NIMH_101453525_feature.jpg?resize=600%2C280&amp;ssl=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="An illustration representing a window into the brain." decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="42787" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/11/01/robert-h-felix-and-his-role-in-the-establishment-of-mental-health-in-america/nimh_101453525_feature/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/NIMH_101453525_feature.jpg?fit=900%2C401&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="900,401" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}" data-image-title="NIMH_101453525_feature" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/NIMH_101453525_feature.jpg?fit=300%2C134&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/NIMH_101453525_feature.jpg?fit=840%2C374&amp;ssl=1" /> </a> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/11/01/robert-h-felix-and-his-role-in-the-establishment-of-mental-health-in-america/" rel="bookmark">In the Pursuit of Mental Well-being: Robert H. Felix and Mental Health in America</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta clearfix"><span class="meta-date"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/11/01/robert-h-felix-and-his-role-in-the-establishment-of-mental-health-in-america/" title="11:00 AM" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2024-11-01T11:00:02-04:00">November 1, 2024</time></a></span><span class="meta-author"> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/author/bethmullen/" title="View all posts by Circulating Now" rel="author">Circulating Now</a></span></span></div> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content entry-excerpt clearfix"> <p>An interview with Namhee Lee, PhD, on her <a href="https://videocast.nih.gov/watch=52760">NLM History Talk</a> and her research on mental health in mid-20th century America. </div> <div class="read-more"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/11/01/robert-h-felix-and-his-role-in-the-establishment-of-mental-health-in-america/" class="more-link">Continue reading</a></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </article> </div> <div class="post-column clearfix"> <article id="post-36650" class="post-36650 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-archives-manuscripts category-collections category-guests category-news category-rare-books-journals tag-1400s tag-1500s tag-1600s tag-disability tag-eye tag-interview tag-middle-ages tag-nlmhisttalk tag-research"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/10/10/visionary-technology-exploring-eyeglasses-and-impairment-in-the-nlm-collection/" rel="bookmark"> <img width="600" height="280" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/68020660R_feature.jpg?resize=600%2C280&amp;ssl=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="An illustrated pair of spectacled eyes." decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="37766" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/10/10/visionary-technology-exploring-eyeglasses-and-impairment-in-the-nlm-collection/68020660r_feature/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/68020660R_feature.jpg?fit=900%2C399&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="900,399" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}" data-image-title="68020660R_feature" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/68020660R_feature.jpg?fit=300%2C133&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/68020660R_feature.jpg?fit=840%2C372&amp;ssl=1" /> </a> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/10/10/visionary-technology-exploring-eyeglasses-and-impairment-in-the-nlm-collection/" rel="bookmark">Visionary Technology: Exploring Eyeglasses and Impairment in the NLM Collection</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta clearfix"><span class="meta-date"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/10/10/visionary-technology-exploring-eyeglasses-and-impairment-in-the-nlm-collection/" title="11:00 AM" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2024-10-10T11:00:29-04:00">October 10, 2024</time></a></span><span class="meta-author"> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/author/bethmullen/" title="View all posts by Circulating Now" rel="author">Circulating Now</a></span></span></div> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content entry-excerpt clearfix"> <p>An interview with Rachael Gillibrand, PhD, on her<a href="https://videocast.nih.gov/watch=52748">NLM History Talk</a> and her research on how ocular health has influenced the design of eyeglasses throughout history. </div> <div class="read-more"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/10/10/visionary-technology-exploring-eyeglasses-and-impairment-in-the-nlm-collection/" class="more-link">Continue reading</a></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </article> </div> <div class="post-column clearfix"> <article id="post-32122" class="post-32122 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-archives-manuscripts category-collections category-guests tag-anatomy tag-art tag-lgbtq tag-fellowship tag-womens-history"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/10/03/gendering-the-non-binary-1763-part-ii/" rel="bookmark"> <img width="600" height="280" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/female_2691423R_feature.jpg?resize=600%2C280&amp;ssl=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Detail of the head and shoulders of a historical engraving of an artistically posed nude intersex person labeled as female." decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="32131" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/09/26/gendering-the-non-binary-1763-part-i/female_2691423r_feature/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/female_2691423R_feature.jpg?fit=900%2C400&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="900,400" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}" data-image-title="female_2691423R_feature" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/female_2691423R_feature.jpg?fit=300%2C133&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/female_2691423R_feature.jpg?fit=840%2C373&amp;ssl=1" /> </a> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/10/03/gendering-the-non-binary-1763-part-ii/" rel="bookmark">Gendering the Non-Binary, 1763, Part II</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta clearfix"><span class="meta-date"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/10/03/gendering-the-non-binary-1763-part-ii/" title="11:00 AM" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2024-10-03T11:00:25-04:00">October 3, 2024</time></a></span><span class="meta-author"> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/author/bethmullen/" title="View all posts by Circulating Now" rel="author">Circulating Now</a></span></span></div> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content entry-excerpt clearfix"> <p>By Allison Hill-Edgar ~ As described in Gendering the Non-binary, 1763, Part I, finding two unsigned engravings of intersex individuals bound in the back of</p></div> <div class="read-more"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/10/03/gendering-the-non-binary-1763-part-ii/" class="more-link">Continue reading</a></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </article> </div> <div class="post-column clearfix"> <article id="post-31620" class="post-31620 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-archives-manuscripts category-collections category-guests tag-anatomy tag-art tag-lgbtq tag-fellowship tag-womens-history"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/09/26/gendering-the-non-binary-1763-part-i/" rel="bookmark"> <img width="600" height="280" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/male_2691423R_feature.jpg?resize=600%2C280&amp;ssl=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Detail of the head and shoulders of a historical engraving of an artistically posed nude intersex person labeled as male." decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="32132" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/09/26/gendering-the-non-binary-1763-part-i/male_2691423r_feature/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/male_2691423R_feature.jpg?fit=900%2C400&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="900,400" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}" data-image-title="male_2691423R_feature" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/male_2691423R_feature.jpg?fit=300%2C133&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/male_2691423R_feature.jpg?fit=840%2C373&amp;ssl=1" /> </a> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/09/26/gendering-the-non-binary-1763-part-i/" rel="bookmark">Gendering the Non-Binary, 1763, Part I</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta clearfix"><span class="meta-date"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/09/26/gendering-the-non-binary-1763-part-i/" title="3:00 PM" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2024-09-26T15:00:25-04:00">September 26, 2024</time></a></span><span class="meta-author"> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/author/bethmullen/" title="View all posts by Circulating Now" rel="author">Circulating Now</a></span></span></div> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content entry-excerpt clearfix"> <p>By Allison Hill-Edgar ~ For those of us who enjoy immersing ourselves in libraries and special collections, especially those that hold medical treasures such as</p></div> <div class="read-more"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/09/26/gendering-the-non-binary-1763-part-i/" class="more-link">Continue reading</a></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </article> </div> <div class="post-column clearfix"> <article id="post-28774" class="post-28774 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-about-us category-archives-manuscripts category-collections category-exhibitions category-films-videos category-nlm-collections-tour category-prints-photographs category-rare-books-journals tag-about-us tag-olympics tag-sports"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/07/25/nlm-collections-tour-sports-and-health/" rel="bookmark"> <img width="600" height="280" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/race-stockholm-1912_feature.jpg?resize=600%2C280&amp;ssl=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Five white men at the finish of a race in a stadium hung with flags." decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="29653" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/07/25/nlm-collections-tour-sports-and-health/race-stockholm-1912_feature/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/race-stockholm-1912_feature.jpg?fit=900%2C400&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="900,400" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}" data-image-title="race-stockholm-1912_feature" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/race-stockholm-1912_feature.jpg?fit=300%2C133&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/race-stockholm-1912_feature.jpg?fit=840%2C373&amp;ssl=1" /> </a> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/07/25/nlm-collections-tour-sports-and-health/" rel="bookmark">NLM Collections Tour: Sports and Health</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta clearfix"><span class="meta-date"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/07/25/nlm-collections-tour-sports-and-health/" title="11:00 AM" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2024-07-25T11:00:43-04:00">July 25, 2024</time></a></span><span class="meta-author"> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/author/bethmullen/" title="View all posts by Circulating Now" rel="author">Circulating Now</a></span></span></div> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content entry-excerpt clearfix"> <p>Welcome to a virtual tour of the historical collections of the National Library of Medicine. Today we are featuring collections about sports and health. </p></div> <div class="read-more"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/07/25/nlm-collections-tour-sports-and-health/" class="more-link">Continue reading</a></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </article> </div> <div class="post-column clearfix"> <article id="post-29373" class="post-29373 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-about-us category-archives-manuscripts category-collections category-news tag-collection-development tag-gender tag-lgbtq tag-nih tag-public-health tag-recent-acquisitions tag-sexual-and-gender-minority-research-office tag-web-archiving tag-web-collecting"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/06/27/archiving-sexual-and-gender-minority-health-resources-on-the-web/" rel="bookmark"> <img width="600" height="280" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/pride-2024_SGMRO_feature.jpg?resize=600%2C280&amp;ssl=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="SGMRO Pride at NIH 2024 banner, celebrating LGBTQI+ people everywhere. URL: GO.NIH.GOV/PRIDE" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="29378" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/06/27/archiving-sexual-and-gender-minority-health-resources-on-the-web/pride-2024_sgmro_feature/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/pride-2024_SGMRO_feature.jpg?fit=900%2C400&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="900,400" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}" data-image-title="pride-2024_SGMRO_feature" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/pride-2024_SGMRO_feature.jpg?fit=300%2C133&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/pride-2024_SGMRO_feature.jpg?fit=840%2C373&amp;ssl=1" /> </a> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/06/27/archiving-sexual-and-gender-minority-health-resources-on-the-web/" rel="bookmark">Archiving Sexual and Gender Minority Health Resources on the Web</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta clearfix"><span class="meta-date"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/06/27/archiving-sexual-and-gender-minority-health-resources-on-the-web/" title="11:00 AM" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2024-06-27T11:00:45-04:00">June 27, 2024</time></a></span><span class="meta-author"> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/author/bethmullen/" title="View all posts by Circulating Now" rel="author">Circulating Now</a></span></span></div> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content entry-excerpt clearfix"> <p>The National Library of Medicine launched a a new effort to archive web resources on the topic of Sexual and Gender Minority (SGM) Health for future historical research.</p></div> <div class="read-more"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/06/27/archiving-sexual-and-gender-minority-health-resources-on-the-web/" class="more-link">Continue reading</a></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </article> </div> </div> <div class="post-pagination clearfix"> <span aria-current="page" class="page-numbers current">1</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/collections/archives-manuscripts/page/2/">2</a> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/collections/archives-manuscripts/page/3/">3</a> <span class="page-numbers dots">&hellip;</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/collections/archives-manuscripts/page/20/">20</a> <a class="next page-numbers" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/collections/archives-manuscripts/page/2/"><span class="screen-reader-text">Next Posts</span>&raquo;</a> </div> </main><!-- #main --> </section><!-- #primary --> <section id="secondary" class="sidebar widget-area clearfix" role="complementary"> <div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="search-3" class="widget widget_search clearfix"> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search &hellip;" value="" name="s" title="Search for:" /> </label> <button type="submit" class="search-submit"> <span class="genericon-search"></span> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search</span> </button> </form> </aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="blog_subscription-4" class="widget widget_blog_subscription jetpack_subscription_widget clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">Follow Us via Email</h3></div> <div class="wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__container"> <form action="#" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8" id="subscribe-blog-blog_subscription-4" data-blog="52242398" data-post_access_level="everybody" > <div id="subscribe-text"><p>Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.</p> </div> <p id="subscribe-email"> <label id="jetpack-subscribe-label" class="screen-reader-text" for="subscribe-field-blog_subscription-4"> Email Address </label> <input type="email" name="email" required="required" value="" id="subscribe-field-blog_subscription-4" placeholder="Email Address" /> </p> <p id="subscribe-submit" > <input type="hidden" name="action" value="subscribe"/> <input type="hidden" name="source" value="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/collections/archives-manuscripts/"/> <input type="hidden" name="sub-type" value="widget"/> <input type="hidden" name="redirect_fragment" value="subscribe-blog-blog_subscription-4"/> <input type="hidden" id="_wpnonce" name="_wpnonce" value="e271d8991e" /><input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/category/collections/archives-manuscripts/" /> <button type="submit" class="wp-block-button__link" name="jetpack_subscriptions_widget" > Follow </button> </p> </form> </div> </aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="rss_links-4" class="widget widget_rss_links clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">Subscribe via RSS</h3></div><ul><li><a target="_self" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/feed/" title="Subscribe to posts">RSS - Posts</a></li><li><a target="_self" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/comments/feed/" title="Subscribe to comments">RSS - Comments</a></li></ul> </aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="categories-5" class="widget widget_categories clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">Topics</h3></div> <ul> <li class="cat-item cat-item-14520"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/about-us/">About Us</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-12763 current-cat-parent current-cat-ancestor"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/collections/">Collections</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="cat-item cat-item-42333869 current-cat"><a aria-current="page" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/collections/archives-manuscripts/">Archives &amp; Manuscripts</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1359464"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/collections/films-videos/">Films &amp; Videos</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-4940351"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/collections/prints-photographs/">Prints &amp; Photographs</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-347145303"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/collections/rare-books-journals/">Rare Books &amp; Journals</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-2029"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/exhibitions/">Exhibitions</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="cat-item cat-item-51873791"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/exhibitions/confronting-violence/">Confronting Violence</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-51136828"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/exhibitions/for-all-the-people/">For All the People</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-207572835"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/exhibitions/from-dna-to-beer/">From DNA to Beer</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-43646346"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/exhibitions/graphic-medicine/">Graphic Medicine</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-39242778"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/exhibitions/harry-potters-world/">Harry Potters World</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-678875970"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/exhibitions/making-the-greatest-medical-library-in-america/">Making the Greatest Medical Library in America</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-51014"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/guests/">Guests</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-103"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/news/">News</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-2347"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/">Series</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="cat-item cat-item-608566155"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/a-new-history-of-nlm/">A New History of NLM</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-204221395"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/andreas-vesalius-at-500/">Andreas Vesalius at 500</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-354547839"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/curious-herbals/">Curious Herbals</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-321229776"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/deciphering-the-genetic-code/">Deciphering the Genetic Code</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-8370612"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/garfield-assassination/">Garfield Assassination</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-610680187"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/making-exhibition-connections/">Making Exhibition Connections</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-678875949"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/nlm-collections-tour/">NLM Collections Tour</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-76943049"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/revealing-data/">Revealing Data</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1269102"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/the-great-war/">The Great War</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="tag_cloud-3" class="widget widget_tag_cloud clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">Explore</h3></div><div class="tagcloud"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/1500s/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-903712 tag-link-position-1" style="font-size: 12.106666666667pt;" aria-label="1500s (35 items)">1500s</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/1600s/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-275516 tag-link-position-2" style="font-size: 12.48pt;" aria-label="1600s (37 items)">1600s</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/1700s/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-411245 tag-link-position-3" style="font-size: 11.173333333333pt;" aria-label="1700s (31 items)">1700s</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/1800s/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-273905 tag-link-position-4" style="font-size: 20.88pt;" aria-label="1800s (105 items)">1800s</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/1900s/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-273907 tag-link-position-5" style="font-size: 20.32pt;" aria-label="1900s (98 items)">1900s</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/1950s/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-24741 tag-link-position-6" style="font-size: 9.3066666666667pt;" aria-label="1950s (25 items)">1950s</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/1960s/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-24742 tag-link-position-7" style="font-size: 12.106666666667pt;" aria-label="1960s (35 items)">1960s</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/african-american-history/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-168941 tag-link-position-8" style="font-size: 15.093333333333pt;" aria-label="African American History (51 items)">African American History</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/america/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-8055 tag-link-position-9" style="font-size: 9.12pt;" aria-label="America (24 items)">America</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/anatomy/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-26371 tag-link-position-10" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="anatomy (29 items)">anatomy</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/animals/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-490 tag-link-position-11" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="animals (29 items)">animals</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/anniversaries/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-678875953 tag-link-position-12" style="font-size: 11.173333333333pt;" aria-label="anniversaries (31 items)">anniversaries</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/archives/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-12080 tag-link-position-13" style="font-size: 14.533333333333pt;" aria-label="archives (48 items)">archives</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/art/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-177 tag-link-position-14" style="font-size: 18.64pt;" aria-label="art (80 items)">art</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/book-illustration/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1480675 tag-link-position-15" style="font-size: 16.4pt;" aria-label="book illustration (61 items)">book illustration</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/conservation/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-23993 tag-link-position-16" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="conservation (21 items)">conservation</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/covid-19/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-678875829 tag-link-position-17" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="COVID-19 (29 items)">COVID-19</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/data/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-22379 tag-link-position-18" style="font-size: 16.586666666667pt;" aria-label="data (62 items)">data</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/digital-humanities/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-541876 tag-link-position-19" style="font-size: 12.106666666667pt;" aria-label="digital humanities (35 items)">digital humanities</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/digitization/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-106484 tag-link-position-20" style="font-size: 13.04pt;" aria-label="digitization (40 items)">digitization</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/drugs/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-6200 tag-link-position-21" style="font-size: 9.12pt;" aria-label="drugs (24 items)">drugs</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/education/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1342 tag-link-position-22" style="font-size: 13.04pt;" aria-label="education (40 items)">education</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/epidemic/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-136219 tag-link-position-23" style="font-size: 15.84pt;" aria-label="epidemic (56 items)">epidemic</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/film/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-524 tag-link-position-24" style="font-size: 17.52pt;" aria-label="film (70 items)">film</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/food/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-586 tag-link-position-25" style="font-size: 11.546666666667pt;" aria-label="food (33 items)">food</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/france/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-4704 tag-link-position-26" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="France (29 items)">France</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/germany/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-3550 tag-link-position-27" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Germany (21 items)">Germany</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/hidden-treasure/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1487506 tag-link-position-28" style="font-size: 13.226666666667pt;" aria-label="Hidden Treasure (41 items)">Hidden Treasure</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/hospitals/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-38746 tag-link-position-29" style="font-size: 13.04pt;" aria-label="hospitals (40 items)">hospitals</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/interview/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-11788 tag-link-position-30" style="font-size: 22pt;" aria-label="interview (121 items)">interview</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/legislation/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-5563 tag-link-position-31" style="font-size: 12.853333333333pt;" aria-label="legislation (39 items)">legislation</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/letter/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-50991 tag-link-position-32" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="letter (26 items)">letter</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/librarians/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-15380 tag-link-position-33" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="librarians (26 items)">librarians</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/libraries/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-12499 tag-link-position-34" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="libraries (29 items)">libraries</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/manuscript/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-517998 tag-link-position-35" style="font-size: 16.4pt;" aria-label="manuscript (60 items)">manuscript</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/medicine-on-screen/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-671616459 tag-link-position-36" style="font-size: 12.106666666667pt;" aria-label="Medicine on Screen (35 items)">Medicine on Screen</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/mental-health/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-5004 tag-link-position-37" style="font-size: 10.8pt;" aria-label="mental health (30 items)">mental health</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/michael-e-debakey/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1753209 tag-link-position-38" style="font-size: 8.7466666666667pt;" aria-label="Michael E. DeBakey (23 items)">Michael E. DeBakey</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/military/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-488 tag-link-position-39" style="font-size: 18.266666666667pt;" aria-label="military (76 items)">military</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/nih/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-631875 tag-link-position-40" style="font-size: 8.3733333333333pt;" aria-label="NIH (22 items)">NIH</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/fellowship/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-58980 tag-link-position-41" style="font-size: 12.666666666667pt;" aria-label="NLM DeBakey Fellowship (38 items)">NLM DeBakey Fellowship</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/nlmhisttalk/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-5711 tag-link-position-42" style="font-size: 19.013333333333pt;" aria-label="NLM History Talks (85 items)">NLM History Talks</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/nursing/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-7193 tag-link-position-43" style="font-size: 11.36pt;" aria-label="nursing (32 items)">nursing</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/photograph/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-12074 tag-link-position-44" style="font-size: 12.293333333333pt;" aria-label="photograph (36 items)">photograph</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/physician/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-541893 tag-link-position-45" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="physician (29 items)">physician</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/plants/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-15734 tag-link-position-46" style="font-size: 9.12pt;" aria-label="plants (24 items)">plants</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/posters/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-7195 tag-link-position-47" style="font-size: 12.106666666667pt;" aria-label="posters (35 items)">posters</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/profiles-in-science/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-5535849 tag-link-position-48" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="Profiles in Science (26 items)">Profiles in Science</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/public-health/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-28006 tag-link-position-49" style="font-size: 19.946666666667pt;" aria-label="public health (95 items)">public health</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/race/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-678875950 tag-link-position-50" style="font-size: 11.546666666667pt;" aria-label="race (33 items)">race</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/rare-books/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-393736 tag-link-position-51" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="Rare Books (26 items)">Rare Books</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/recent-acquisitions/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-2971278 tag-link-position-52" style="font-size: 15.093333333333pt;" aria-label="Recent Acquisitions (51 items)">Recent Acquisitions</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/research/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-668 tag-link-position-53" style="font-size: 20.693333333333pt;" aria-label="research (104 items)">research</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/surgeon-general/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-385674 tag-link-position-54" style="font-size: 9.12pt;" aria-label="Surgeon General (24 items)">Surgeon General</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/surgery/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-57544 tag-link-position-55" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="surgery (21 items)">surgery</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/traveling-exhibitions/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-6044794 tag-link-position-56" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="traveling exhibitions (26 items)">traveling exhibitions</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/web-collecting/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-238214791 tag-link-position-57" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="web collecting (21 items)">web collecting</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/womens-history/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-97077 tag-link-position-58" style="font-size: 17.146666666667pt;" aria-label="Women&#039;s History (66 items)">Women&#039;s History</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/world-war-i/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-110820 tag-link-position-59" style="font-size: 14.906666666667pt;" aria-label="World War I (50 items)">World War I</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/world-war-ii/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-62291 tag-link-position-60" style="font-size: 13.6pt;" aria-label="World War II (43 items)">World War II</a></div> </aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="archives-5" class="widget widget_archive clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">Archives</h3></div> <label class="screen-reader-text" for="archives-dropdown-5">Archives</label> <select id="archives-dropdown-5" name="archive-dropdown"> <option value="">Select Month</option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/11/'> November 2024 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/10/'> October 2024 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/09/'> September 2024 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/08/'> August 2024 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/07/'> July 2024 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/06/'> June 2024 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/05/'> May 2024 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/04/'> April 2024 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/03/'> March 2024 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/02/'> February 2024 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/01/'> January 2024 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2023/12/'> December 2023 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2023/11/'> November 2023 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2023/10/'> October 2023 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2023/09/'> September 2023 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2023/08/'> August 2023 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2023/07/'> July 2023 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2023/06/'> June 2023 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2023/05/'> May 2023 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2023/04/'> April 2023 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2023/03/'> March 2023 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2023/02/'> February 2023 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2023/01/'> January 2023 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/12/'> December 2022 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/11/'> November 2022 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/10/'> October 2022 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/09/'> September 2022 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/08/'> August 2022 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/07/'> July 2022 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/06/'> June 2022 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/05/'> May 2022 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/04/'> April 2022 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/03/'> March 2022 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/02/'> February 2022 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/01/'> January 2022 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2021/12/'> December 2021 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2021/11/'> November 2021 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2021/10/'> October 2021 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2021/09/'> September 2021 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2021/08/'> August 2021 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2021/07/'> July 2021 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2021/06/'> June 2021 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2021/05/'> May 2021 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2021/04/'> April 2021 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2021/03/'> March 2021 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2021/02/'> February 2021 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2021/01/'> January 2021 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2020/12/'> December 2020 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2020/11/'> November 2020 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2020/10/'> October 2020 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2020/09/'> September 2020 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2020/08/'> August 2020 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2020/07/'> July 2020 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2020/06/'> June 2020 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2020/05/'> May 2020 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2020/04/'> April 2020 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2020/03/'> March 2020 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2020/02/'> February 2020 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2020/01/'> January 2020 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/12/'> December 2019 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/11/'> November 2019 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/10/'> October 2019 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/09/'> September 2019 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/08/'> August 2019 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/07/'> July 2019 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/06/'> June 2019 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/05/'> May 2019 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/04/'> April 2019 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/03/'> March 2019 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/02/'> February 2019 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/01/'> January 2019 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/12/'> December 2018 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/11/'> November 2018 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/10/'> October 2018 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/09/'> September 2018 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/08/'> August 2018 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/07/'> July 2018 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/06/'> June 2018 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/05/'> May 2018 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/04/'> April 2018 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/03/'> March 2018 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/02/'> February 2018 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/01/'> January 2018 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/12/'> December 2017 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/11/'> November 2017 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/10/'> October 2017 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/09/'> September 2017 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/08/'> August 2017 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/07/'> July 2017 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/06/'> June 2017 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/05/'> May 2017 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/04/'> April 2017 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/03/'> March 2017 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/02/'> February 2017 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/01/'> January 2017 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/12/'> December 2016 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/11/'> November 2016 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/10/'> October 2016 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/09/'> September 2016 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/08/'> August 2016 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/07/'> July 2016 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/06/'> June 2016 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/05/'> May 2016 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/04/'> April 2016 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/03/'> March 2016 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/02/'> February 2016 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/01/'> January 2016 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/12/'> December 2015 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/11/'> November 2015 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/10/'> October 2015 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/09/'> September 2015 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/08/'> August 2015 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/07/'> July 2015 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/06/'> June 2015 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/05/'> May 2015 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/04/'> April 2015 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/03/'> March 2015 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/02/'> February 2015 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/01/'> January 2015 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/12/'> December 2014 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/11/'> November 2014 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/10/'> October 2014 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/09/'> September 2014 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/08/'> August 2014 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/07/'> July 2014 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/06/'> June 2014 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/05/'> May 2014 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/04/'> April 2014 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/03/'> March 2014 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/02/'> February 2014 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/'> January 2014 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2013/12/'> December 2013 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2013/11/'> November 2013 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2013/10/'> October 2013 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2013/09/'> September 2013 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2013/08/'> August 2013 </option> <option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2013/07/'> July 2013 </option> </select> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ (function() { var dropdown = document.getElementById( "archives-dropdown-5" ); function onSelectChange() { if ( dropdown.options[ dropdown.selectedIndex ].value !== '' ) { document.location.href = this.options[ this.selectedIndex ].value; } } dropdown.onchange = onSelectChange; })(); /* ]]> */ </script> </aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="text-4" class="widget widget_text clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">VISIT US</h3></div> <div class="textwidget"><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/index.html">History of Medicine Division</a> at the <a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/">National Library of Medicine</a></div> </aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="google_translate_widget-5" class="widget widget_google_translate_widget clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">Translate This Blog</h3></div><div id="google_translate_element"></div></aside></div> </section><!-- #secondary --> </div><!-- #content --> <div id="footer-widgets-wrap" class="footer-widgets-wrap"> <div id="footer-widgets" class="footer-widgets container"> <div id="footer-widgets-columns" class="footer-widgets-columns clearfix" role="complementary"> <div class="footer-widget-column"><aside id="block-2" class="widget widget_block widget_text clearfix"> <p>National Library of Medicine<br><a href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/8600+Rockville+Pike,+Bethesda,+MD+20894/@38.9959508,-77.101021,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x89b7c95e25765ddb:0x19156f88b27635b8!8m2!3d38.9959508!4d-77.0988323">8600 Rockville Pike<br>Bethesda, MD 20894</a></p> </aside></div><div class="footer-widget-column"><aside id="block-3" class="widget widget_block widget_text clearfix"> <p><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/web_policies.html">Web Policies</a><br><a href="https://www.nih.gov/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-public-liaison/freedom-information-act-office">FOIA</a><br><a href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html">HHS Vulnerability Disclosure</a></p> </aside></div><div class="footer-widget-column"><aside id="block-4" class="widget widget_block widget_text clearfix"> <p><a href="https://support.nlm.nih.gov/?from=https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/">NLM Support Center</a><br><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/accessibility.html">Accessibility</a><br><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/careers/careers.html">Careers</a></p> </aside></div><div class="footer-widget-column"><aside id="block-5" class="widget widget_block widget_text clearfix"> <p><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/">NLM</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nih.gov/">NIH</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href="https://www.hhs.gov/">HHS</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href="https://www.usa.gov/">USA.gov</a></p> </aside></div><div class="footer-widget-column"><aside id="block-16" class="widget widget_block clearfix"><h3 class="widget-title">Connect with NLM</h3> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large nlmicon"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/nationallibraryofmedicine"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/images/facebook_white.svg" alt=""/></a></figure> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large nlmicon"><a href="https://twitter.com/nlm_nih"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/images/twitter_white.svg" style="padding:10px" alt=""/></a></figure> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large nlmicon"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/national-library-of-medicine-nlm"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/images/linkedin_white.svg" alt=""/></a></figure></aside></div><div class="footer-widget-column"><aside id="jetpack_display_posts_widget-4" class="widget widget_jetpack_display_posts_widget clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">Films and Essays from NLM: Medicine on Screen</h3></div><div class="jetpack-display-remote-posts"><h4><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2024/07/09/promoting-birth-control-in-1970s-colombia-unlikely-alliances-on-and-off-the-screen/">Promoting Birth Control in 1970s Colombia: Unlikely Alliances On and Off the Screen</a></h4> <a title="Promoting Birth Control in 1970s Colombia: Unlikely Alliances On and Off the Screen" href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2024/07/09/promoting-birth-control-in-1970s-colombia-unlikely-alliances-on-and-off-the-screen/"><img src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/the-city_101194160.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" alt="Promoting Birth Control in 1970s Colombia: Unlikely Alliances On and Off the Screen"/></a></div><!-- .jetpack-display-remote-posts --></aside></div><div class="footer-widget-column"><aside id="wpcom_instagram_widget-2" class="widget widget_wpcom_instagram_widget clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">NLM Collections on Instagram</h3></div><div class="wpcom-instagram-images wpcom-instagram-columns-2"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/DC2CCJ4JtjY/" target="_self"><div class="sq-bg-image" style="background-image: url(https://scontent-dfw5-2.cdninstagram.com/v/t51.2885-15/468083128_497178793366110_8989301224340113260_n.jpg?_nc_cat=104&#038;ccb=1-7&#038;_nc_sid=18de74&#038;_nc_ohc=RYTQjOANAwMQ7kNvgHFnJwj&#038;_nc_zt=23&#038;_nc_ht=scontent-dfw5-2.cdninstagram.com&#038;edm=ANo9K5cEAAAA&#038;oh=00_AYDr_S0Xaowv7vOPNT6MclFvfG1XIn294Lvw3LAMHL9ngA&#038;oe=674D82E5)"><span class="screen-reader-text">For many, Thanksgiving kicks off all the delicious food of the holiday season. As baking commences, the air is enriched with the wonderful smell of spices. Take a look at how spices were gathered in the 1500s and learn about some of their historical medical uses in this week&#039;s Circulating Now post. Click the Link in Bio or visit https://loom.ly/9QcC4gA to read &quot;Spicing Up Thanksgiving.&quot;</span></div></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/DCy68FntzC6/" target="_self"><div class="sq-bg-image" style="background-image: url(https://scontent-dfw5-1.cdninstagram.com/v/t51.2885-15/468348982_1623422565221376_28455659666648215_n.jpg?_nc_cat=101&#038;ccb=1-7&#038;_nc_sid=18de74&#038;_nc_ohc=i52q7RSSLzgQ7kNvgEhS0t5&#038;_nc_zt=23&#038;_nc_ht=scontent-dfw5-1.cdninstagram.com&#038;edm=ANo9K5cEAAAA&#038;oh=00_AYCjthM_FAezuomYapiQQOt5iPS1lqyj1vz_NkQJWynSEA&#038;oe=674D704E)"><span class="screen-reader-text">In the latest post from the Circulating Now blog, catch Part 2 of an interview with Donald R. Shopland, a former NLM employee who supported the work of the Surgeon General&#039;s Advisory Committee as they wrote the 1964 report on Smoking and Health in the basement of the NLM building in Bethesda, Maryland (Link in Bio or https://loom.ly/EcyK-Ck).</span></div></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/DCorjZAyiiS/" target="_self"><div class="sq-bg-image" style="background-image: url(https://scontent-dfw5-1.cdninstagram.com/v/t51.2885-15/467548227_2375683589268509_4001340206492683976_n.jpg?_nc_cat=105&#038;ccb=1-7&#038;_nc_sid=18de74&#038;_nc_ohc=T5KntIZE5ksQ7kNvgEtySf6&#038;_nc_zt=23&#038;_nc_ht=scontent-dfw5-1.cdninstagram.com&#038;edm=ANo9K5cEAAAA&#038;oh=00_AYD9bBBvjU2PhsC9jFaue2HNReEsZfzyp9o7Z5sN9hGQJQ&#038;oe=674D58A7)"><span class="screen-reader-text">This week, the Circulating Now blog features a virtual tour of the NLM historical collection focusing on tobacco. It documents how people have used, perceived, studied, and managed tobacco with materials from the 1700s to today. Explore the highlights in &quot;NLM Collections Tour: Tobacco&quot; (馃敆Link in Bio or https://loom.ly/B1sycvA)</span></div></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/DCkE5JKJeDG/" target="_self"><div class="sq-bg-image" style="background-image: url(https://scontent-dfw5-2.cdninstagram.com/v/t51.2885-15/467473062_1892761684798071_7136598176063340485_n.jpg?_nc_cat=102&#038;ccb=1-7&#038;_nc_sid=18de74&#038;_nc_ohc=RcG222N7s2kQ7kNvgHqkO5N&#038;_nc_zt=23&#038;_nc_ht=scontent-dfw5-2.cdninstagram.com&#038;edm=ANo9K5cEAAAA&#038;oh=00_AYDJHYJc_QzOkgcfwQWtv1fzuAhnazRP0TfODjkxLyQhAw&#038;oe=674D5671)"><span class="screen-reader-text">This year marks the 60th anniversary of U.S. Surgeon General Luther Terry鈥檚 1964 landmark Smoking and Health report, which authoritatively linked cigarette smoking with diseases such as lung cancer and emphysema. This week on Circulating Now, hear from Donald R. Shopland, a former NLM employee who supported the work of the Surgeon General&#039;s Advisory Committee as they wrote the report in the basement of the NLM building in Bethesda, Maryland.</span></div></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/DCHwLGEJX-k/" target="_self"><div class="sq-bg-image" style="background-image: url(https://scontent-dfw5-1.cdninstagram.com/v/t51.2885-15/465082837_1138413731216268_5777298878963131913_n.jpg?_nc_cat=111&#038;ccb=1-7&#038;_nc_sid=18de74&#038;_nc_ohc=nakP5WV97YUQ7kNvgH0dwvG&#038;_nc_zt=23&#038;_nc_ht=scontent-dfw5-1.cdninstagram.com&#038;edm=ANo9K5cEAAAA&#038;oh=00_AYAtNC_Q-4NceFbwO58XN_0CRoB5gkYgqDwIM3kh6A6mJA&#038;oe=674D4F65)"><span class="screen-reader-text">In todays Circulating Now guest post, E. Thomas Ewing, a professor at Virginia Tech, shares how his students engage with historical data in the NLM Collection and explore both statistics and the personal stories of soldiers in WWI. Click the link in our bio or visit https://loom.ly/82UNpUQ to read &quot;Revealing Data: American Soldiers and the 1918 Influenza Epidemic.&quot;</span></div></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/DBy7JYrucpJ/" target="_self"><div class="sq-bg-image" style="background-image: url(https://scontent-dfw5-2.cdninstagram.com/v/t51.2885-15/465062957_2291740687857740_7651164642823026240_n.jpg?_nc_cat=102&#038;ccb=1-7&#038;_nc_sid=18de74&#038;_nc_ohc=1g_BZCumouMQ7kNvgGJJrCx&#038;_nc_zt=23&#038;_nc_ht=scontent-dfw5-2.cdninstagram.com&#038;edm=ANo9K5cEAAAA&#038;oh=00_AYCmncpiyH9IdTH_5Z_sW69puyPmnKVrQ4LfHeJIfs0-hg&#038;oe=674D6D9A)"><span class="screen-reader-text">Happy Halloween! &quot;Saving Sarah McCann&quot; is a 1917 advertisement from NLM&#039;s historical pamphlet collection that tells the tale of a troublesome witch who summons a swarm of bugs to invade her neighbor&#039;s home, only for her spell to be countered by the use of Black Flag Insect Powder. </span></div></a> </div> </aside></div><div class="footer-widget-column"><aside id="wpcom_social_media_icons_widget-4" class="widget widget_wpcom_social_media_icons_widget clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">Explore History at NLM</h3></div><ul><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/nlm_collections/" class="genericon genericon-instagram" target="_blank"><span class="screen-reader-text">View nlm_collections&#8217;s profile on Instagram</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.pinterest.com/NLMHistory/" class="genericon genericon-pinterest" target="_blank"><span class="screen-reader-text">View NLMHistory&#8217;s profile on Pinterest</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/NLMNIH/" class="genericon genericon-youtube" target="_blank"><span class="screen-reader-text">View NLMNIH&#8217;s profile on YouTube</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/nlmhmd/" class="genericon genericon-flickr" target="_blank"><span class="screen-reader-text">View nlmhmd&#8217;s profile on Flickr</span></a></li></ul></aside></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer" class="footer-wrap"> <footer id="colophon" class="site-footer container clearfix" role="contentinfo"> <div class="site-info"> </div><!-- .site-info --> </footer><!-- #colophon --> </div> </div><!-- #page --> <!-- --> <script defer id="bilmur" data-customproperties="{&quot;woo_active&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-provider="wordpress.com" data-service="atomic" src="https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/js/bilmur.min.js?m=202448"></script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-f87cb5e48693a0d47238c232fc0611ae' href='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/_static/??-eJyVjlELwjAMhP+QsQ6F6YP4UyS0YUbbpjTZhv/egow9iA97uuOOfJe5gJdslM2VOA6c1T3JCvrXoveJcpDqcDRJaMZ+acBHVGUP9qBE8KBYqLrAaq6SFsnKE8HEgUR/k71X3c3/55OEMZK6mcNA1lRqKI2iUEQNvrFTe0faimqd4VAxrW4rQsUzRkgUGIHbla6v3NK167vz4Xjpu9MHk5OHxw==' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" id="coblocks-tinyswiper-initializer-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var coblocksTinyswiper = {"carouselPrevButtonAriaLabel":"Previous","carouselNextButtonAriaLabel":"Next","sliderImageAriaLabel":"Image"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/_static/??-eJyNzVEOgjAQhOELWRdIhPBgPEstDRksuw270ujpDZLoK6+TfPOX7IKwRTbK6TmClYLck4SH0gA1mv6D84zZG4TPk57KAblGHmRRMvDLaUGOy1H6i252pw4Mg094f29u87Xu6r7p2kvVfABiLUum'></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="front_end_js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var blnotifier_front_end = {"show_in_console":"","admin_dir":"wp-admin","scan_header":"","scan_footer":"","elements":{"a":"href","iframe":"src","img":"src"},"nonce":"3c866e0a8c","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/plugins/broken-link-notifier/includes/js/results-front.js?ver=1.1.3.2" id="front_end_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202448.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-stats-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"52242398\",\"post\":\"0\",\"tz\":\"-5\",\"srv\":\"circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\",\"hp\":\"atomic\",\"ac\":\"2\",\"amp\":\"0\",\"j\":\"1:14.1-a.7\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "52242398", "0" ]); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/_static/??wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js,wp-content/plugins/gutenberg/build/hooks/index.min.js?m=1728466210'></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg/build/i18n/index.min.js?ver=bd5a2533e717a1043151" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-classic-theme-helper/dist/responsive-videos/responsive-videos.js?minify=false&amp;ver=11ee3dcea6c676a3fed7" id="jetpack-responsive-videos-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="google-translate-init-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var _wp_google_translate_widget = {"lang":"en_US","layout":"0"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/build/widgets/google-translate/google-translate.min.js?m=1725287658'></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit&amp;ver=14.1-a.7" id="google-translate-js"></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10