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明治 — Wiktionnaire, le dictionnaire libre

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class="vector-menu-heading"> Aide </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Conventions" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Convention:Sommaire"><span>Conventions</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Sommaire" title="Accès à l’aide"><span>Aide</span></a></li><li id="n-Modèles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Mod%C3%A8les" title="Modèles"><span>Modèles</span></a></li><li id="n-Création-rapide" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Cr%C3%A9ation_rapide"><span>Créer un article</span></a></li><li id="n-Télécharger" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Sites_miroirs#Avec_logiciel_à_télécharger"><span>Télécharger</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Page_d%E2%80%99accueil" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wiktionary.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span 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personnels"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l&#039;apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button 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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_fr.wiktionary.org&amp;uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&amp;returnto=%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&amp;returnto=%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Introduction" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Japonais" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japonais"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span><span>Japonais</span></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Japonais-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Japonais</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Japonais-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Étymologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Étymologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span><span>Étymologie</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Étymologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nom_propre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nom_propre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span><span>Nom propre</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nom_propre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span><span>Notes</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abréviations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abréviations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span><span>Abréviations</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abréviations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dérivés" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dérivés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span><span>Dérivés</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dérivés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vocabulaire_apparenté_par_le_sens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vocabulaire_apparenté_par_le_sens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.4</span> <span><span>Vocabulaire apparenté par le sens</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vocabulaire_apparenté_par_le_sens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hyperonymes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hyperonymes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.5</span> <span><span>Hyperonymes</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hyperonymes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span><span>Voir aussi</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">明治</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. 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title="明治 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="明治" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB" title="明治 – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="明治" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB" title="明治 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="明治" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB" title="明治 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="明治" data-language-autonym="中文" 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aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Définition, traduction, prononciation, anagramme et synonyme sur le dictionnaire libre Wiktionnaire.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-voir modele-voir"><span class="bandeau-voir-icone"><i>Voir aussi</i></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/%E3%8D%BE" title="㍾">㍾</a></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Japonais"><span class="sectionlangue" id="ja"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Japonais" title="Portail:Japonais">Japonais</a></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Japonais"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Étymologie"><span id=".C3.89tymologie"></span><span class="titreetym" title="">Étymologie</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>(Sens 1)</i> Du chinois classique 聖人南面而聴天下、嚮<b>明</b>而<b>治</b> dans <i><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yi_Jing" class="extiw" title="w:Yi Jing">Yi Jing</a></i>.</dd> <dd><i>(Sens 2)</i> Ellipse de <span lang="ja" class="lang-ja"><bdi><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ja:%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="extiw" title="w:ja:明治大学">明治大学</a></bdi></span>, <i>Meiji Daigaku</i>, nommée d’après cette ère.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nom_propre"><span class="titredef" id="ja-nom-pr-1">Nom propre</span><span id="ja-nom-pr" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Nom propre"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="flextable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Kanji </th> <td style="padding: 0em 0.5em;"><span style="font-size: 200%;"><b><span lang="ja" class="lang-ja"><bdi>明治</bdi></span></b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Hiragana </th> <td style="padding: 0em 0.5em;"><span style="font-size:larger;"><bdi lang="ja" class="lang-ja"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%81%E3%81%84%E3%81%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="めいじ (page inexistante)">めいじ</a></bdi></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Transcription </th> <td style="padding: 0em 0.5em;"><span lang="ja-Latn" class="lang-ja-Latn"><bdi>Meiji</bdi></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Prononciation </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/japonais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/japonais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\meː.dʑi\</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span title="" style="font-size:150%"><span lang="ja" class="lang-ja"><bdi>明治</bdi></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/japonais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/japonais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\meː.dʑi\</span></a> </p> <ol><li>L’ère <a href="/wiki/Meiji" title="Meiji">Meiji</a> (1868-1912). <ul><li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="ja" class="lang-ja"> <b>明治</b>元年。</bdi></q></span><br /><bdi lang="ja-Latn" class="lang-ja-Latn"><i><b>Meiji</b> gannen.</i></bdi> <dl><dd>L’an 1 de l’ère Meiji (1868 apr. J.-C.).</dd></dl></li> <li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="ja" class="lang-ja"> <b>明治</b>45年。</bdi></q></span><br /><bdi lang="ja-Latn" class="lang-ja-Latn"><i><b>Meiji</b> yonjū gonen.</i></bdi> <dl><dd>L’an 45 de l’ère Meiji (1912 apr. J.-C.).</dd></dl></li> <li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="ja" class="lang-ja"> <b>明治</b>天皇。</bdi></q></span><br /><bdi lang="ja-Latn" class="lang-ja-Latn"><i><b>Meiji</b> Tennō.</i></bdi> <dl><dd>L’empreur Meiji (<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutsuhito" class="extiw" title="w:Mutsuhito">Mutsuhito</a>).</dd></dl></li></ul></li> <li><i>(<span title="L’éducation est le développement et la formation d’un être humain." id="ja-éducation">Éducation</span>)</i> <span class="emploi"><span id="ellipse"></span><i>(<span class="texte"><a href="/wiki/ellipse" title="ellipse">Par ellipse</a></span>)</i></span> <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Meiji" class="extiw" title="w:Université Meiji">Université Meiji</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Notes"><span class="" title="">Notes</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>Au Japon, <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88res_du_Japon" class="extiw" title="w:Ères du Japon">le nom de l’ère</a> est encore aussi commun que l’<a href="/wiki/%C3%A8re_commune" title="ère commune">ère commune</a>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Abréviations"><span id="Abr.C3.A9viations"></span><span class="titreabrev" title="">Abréviations</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Abréviations"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><bdi lang="ja" class="lang-ja"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E#ja" title="明">明</a></bdi></li> <li><bdi lang="ja" class="lang-ja"><a href="/wiki/M#ja" title="M">M</a></bdi></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dérivés"><span id="D.C3.A9riv.C3.A9s"></span><span class="titrederiv" title="">Dérivés</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dérivés"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><bdi lang="ja" class="lang-ja"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="明治維新 (page inexistante)">明治維新</a></bdi></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vocabulaire_apparenté_par_le_sens"><span id="Vocabulaire_apparent.C3.A9_par_le_sens"></span><span class="titrevoc" title="">Vocabulaire apparenté par le sens</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Vocabulaire apparenté par le sens"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><bdi lang="ja" class="lang-ja"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%B9%B4#ja" title="元年">元年</a></bdi></li> <li><bdi lang="ja" class="lang-ja"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3#ja" title="大正">大正</a></bdi> (1912-1926)</li> <li><bdi lang="ja" class="lang-ja"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C#ja" title="昭和">昭和</a></bdi> (1926-1989)</li> <li><bdi lang="ja" class="lang-ja"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%88%90#ja" title="平成">平成</a></bdi> (1989-2019)</li> <li><bdi lang="ja" class="lang-ja"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A4%E5%92%8C#ja" title="令和">令和</a></bdi> (2019-)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hyperonymes"><span class="titrehyper" title="Mots dont le sens est plus générique que « 明治 »">Hyperonymes</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Hyperonymes"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><bdi lang="ja" class="lang-ja"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%8F%B7#ja" title="元号">元号</a></bdi></li> <li><bdi lang="ja" class="lang-ja"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="年号 (page inexistante)">年号</a></bdi></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voir_aussi"><span class="titrevoir" title="">Voir aussi</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ja:%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB" class="extiw" title="w:ja:明治"><span lang="ja" class="lang-ja"><bdi>明治</bdi></span></a> sur l’encyclopédie Wikipédia (en japonais)&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/20px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/30px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐m9w6c Cached time: 20241122092609 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.243 seconds Real time usage: 0.317 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