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class="mw-page-title-main">Prononciation/japonais</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BB%98%E9%8C%B2:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%AA%9E%E3%81%AE%E7%99%BA%E9%9F%B3%E8%A1%A8%E8%A8%98" title="付録:日本語の発音表記 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="付録:日本語の発音表記" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B3:%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ:ပညာရမျာင်ဂျပါန် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ:ပညာရမျာင်ဂျပါန်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ajuda:Guia_de_pron%C3%BAncia/Japon%C3%AAs" title="Ajuda:Guia de pronúncia/Japonês – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ajuda:Guia de pronúncia/Japonês" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E7%99%BC%E9%9F%B3%E8%A1%A8%E8%A8%98" title="Appendix:日语發音表記 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Appendix:日语發音表記" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q90449045#sitelinks-wiktionary" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> 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votre souris pour voir le nom de la langue en clair — pour la liste des codes, voir <a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Liste_des_langues" title="Wiktionnaire:Liste des langues">Wiktionnaire:Liste des langues</a></small>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Prononciation" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionnaire:Prononciation">Règles du Wiktionnaire</a> — <a href="/wiki/Aide:Prononciation" class="mw-redirect" title="Aide:Prononciation">Aide sur les prononciations</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/adygh%C3%A9" title="Annexe:Prononciation/adyghé">ady</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/avestique" title="Annexe:Prononciation/avestique">ae</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/vieil_anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/vieil anglais">ang</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/arabe" title="Annexe:Prononciation/arabe">ar</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/mapuche" title="Annexe:Prononciation/mapuche">arn</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/avar" title="Annexe:Prononciation/avar">av</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/kotava" title="Annexe:Prononciation/kotava">avk</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/az%C3%A9ri" title="Annexe:Prononciation/azéri">az</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/bachkir" title="Annexe:Prononciation/bachkir">ba</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/bulgare" title="Annexe:Prononciation/bulgare">bg</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/breton" title="Annexe:Prononciation/breton">br</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/catalan" title="Annexe:Prononciation/catalan">ca</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/cherokee" title="Annexe:Prononciation/cherokee">chr</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/corse" title="Annexe:Prononciation/corse">co</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/tch%C3%A8que" title="Annexe:Prononciation/tchèque">cs</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/vieux_slave" title="Annexe:Prononciation/vieux slave">cu</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/allemand" title="Annexe:Prononciation/allemand">de</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/%C3%A9gyptien_ancien" title="Annexe:Prononciation/égyptien ancien">egy</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/grec" title="Annexe:Prononciation/grec">el</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/anglais">en</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/esp%C3%A9ranto" title="Annexe:Prononciation/espéranto">eo</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/espagnol" title="Annexe:Prononciation/espagnol">es</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/yupik_central" title="Annexe:Prononciation/yupik central">esu</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/estonien" title="Annexe:Prononciation/estonien">et</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/franc-comtois" title="Annexe:Prononciation/franc-comtois">fc</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/finnois" title="Annexe:Prononciation/finnois">fi</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français">fr</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/ancien_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/ancien français">fro</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/gallo" title="Annexe:Prononciation/gallo">gallo</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/gallo-italique_de_Sicile" title="Annexe:Prononciation/gallo-italique de Sicile">gallo-italique de Sicile</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/gaulois" title="Annexe:Prononciation/gaulois">gaulois</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/guarani" title="Annexe:Prononciation/guarani">gn</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/gotique" title="Annexe:Prononciation/gotique">got</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/grec_ancien" title="Annexe:Prononciation/grec ancien">grc</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/hindi" class="mw-redirect" title="Annexe:Prononciation/hindi">hi</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/hongrois" title="Annexe:Prononciation/hongrois">hu</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/interlingua" title="Annexe:Prononciation/interlingua">ia</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/ido" title="Annexe:Prononciation/ido">io</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/islandais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/islandais">is</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/italien" title="Annexe:Prononciation/italien">it</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/inuktitut" title="Annexe:Prononciation/inuktitut">iu</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ja</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/g%C3%A9orgien" title="Annexe:Prononciation/géorgien">ka</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/kabarde" title="Annexe:Prononciation/kabarde">kbd</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/cor%C3%A9en" title="Annexe:Prononciation/coréen">ko</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/kogui" title="Annexe:Prononciation/kogui">kog</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/kurde" title="Annexe:Prononciation/kurde">ku</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/latin" title="Annexe:Prononciation/latin">la</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/lak" title="Annexe:Prononciation/lak">lbe</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/l%C3%A1adan" title="Annexe:Prononciation/láadan">ldn</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/lezghien" title="Annexe:Prononciation/lezghien">lez</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/lorrain" title="Annexe:Prononciation/lorrain">lorrain</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/lituanien" title="Annexe:Prononciation/lituanien">lt</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/letton" title="Annexe:Prononciation/letton">lv</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/malgache" title="Annexe:Prononciation/malgache">mg</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/mongol" title="Annexe:Prononciation/mongol">mn</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/marathe" class="mw-redirect" title="Annexe:Prononciation/marathe">mr</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/pirah%C3%A3" title="Annexe:Prononciation/pirahã">myp</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/minnan" title="Annexe:Prononciation/minnan">nan</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/n%C3%A9palais" class="mw-redirect" title="Annexe:Prononciation/népalais">ne</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/n%C3%A9erlandais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/néerlandais">nl</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/norv%C3%A9gien" title="Annexe:Prononciation/norvégien">no</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/occitan" title="Annexe:Prononciation/occitan">oc</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/palenquero" title="Annexe:Prononciation/palenquero">pln</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/picard" title="Annexe:Prononciation/picard">pcd</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/polonais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/polonais">pl</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/portugais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/portugais">pt</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/proto-germanique" title="Annexe:Prononciation/proto-germanique">proto-germanique</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/roumain" title="Annexe:Prononciation/roumain">ro</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/russe" title="Annexe:Prononciation/russe">ru</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/okinawa%C3%AFen" title="Annexe:Prononciation/okinawaïen">ryu</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/sanskrit" class="mw-redirect" title="Annexe:Prononciation/sanskrit">sa</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/sicilien" title="Annexe:Prononciation/sicilien">scn</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/sango" title="Annexe:Prononciation/sango">sg</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/same_du_Nord" title="Annexe:Prononciation/same du Nord">se</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/slovaque" title="Annexe:Prononciation/slovaque">sk</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/albanais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/albanais">sq</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/soussou" title="Annexe:Prononciation/soussou">sus</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/su%C3%A9dois" title="Annexe:Prononciation/suédois">sv</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/swahili" title="Annexe:Prononciation/swahili">sw</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/tabassaran" title="Annexe:Prononciation/tabassaran">tab</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/klingon" title="Annexe:Prononciation/klingon">tlh</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/tamasheq" title="Annexe:Prononciation/tamasheq">taq</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/turc" title="Annexe:Prononciation/turc">tr</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/toki_pona" title="Annexe:Prononciation/toki pona">tok</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/tsoly%C3%A1ni" title="Annexe:Prononciation/tsolyáni">tsolyáni</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/vietnamien" title="Annexe:Prononciation/vietnamien">vi</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/flamand_occidental" title="Annexe:Prononciation/flamand occidental">vls</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/volap%C3%BCk_r%C3%A9form%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Annexe:Prononciation/volapük réformé">vo</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/xhosa" title="Annexe:Prononciation/xhosa">xh</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/amazighe_standard_marocain" title="Annexe:Prononciation/amazighe standard marocain">zgh</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/chinois" title="Annexe:Prononciation/chinois">zh</a></span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Syllabaire_hiragana">Syllabaire hiragana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annexe:Prononciation/japonais&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Syllabaire hiragana"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La partie supérieure gauche, constituée de syllabes ayant une consonne sonore et une voyelle simple, est appelée le tableau des cinquante sons ; il est ici étendu. </p> <table width="100%" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" lang="ja" class="wikitable lang-ja script-Hira"> <tbody><tr valign="top" align="center" bgcolor="#EEEEEE"> <th width="12%">あ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\a\</span> </th> <th width="12%">い <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\i\</span><br /><small lang="fr" class="lang-fr script-Latn">(ou <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\j\</span> ; <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ʲ\</span> : voir à droite)</small> </th> <th width="12%">う <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɯ\</span><br /><small lang="fr" class="lang-fr script-Latn">(ou allongement)</small> </th> <th width="12%">え <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\e\</span> </th> <th width="12%">お <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\o\</span> </th> <th width="12%" style="background:#DDDDFF">ゃ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ja\</span> </th> <th width="12%" style="background:#DDDDFF">ゅ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\jɯ\</span> </th> <th width="12%" style="background:#DDDDFF">ょ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\jo\</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="8" lang="fr" class="lang-fr script-Latn">Syllabes avec consonnes de base </th></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>か <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ka\</span> </td> <td>き <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\kʲi\</span> </td> <td>く <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\kɯ\</span> </td> <td>け <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ke\</span> </td> <td>こ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ko\</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEFF">きゃ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\kʲa\</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEFF">きゅ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\kʲɯ\</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEFF">きょ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\kʲo\</span> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>さ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\sa\</span> </td> <td>し <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɕi\</span> </td> <td>す <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\sɯ\</span> </td> <td>せ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\se\</span> </td> <td>そ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\so\</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEFF">しゃ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɕa\</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEFF">しゅ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɕɯ\</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEFF">しょ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɕo\</span> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>た <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ta\</span> </td> <td>ち <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\tɕi\</span> </td> <td>つ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\tsɯ\</span> </td> <td>て <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\te\</span> </td> <td>と <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\to\</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEFF">ちゃ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\tɕa\</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEFF">ちゅ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\tɕɯ\</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEFF">ちょ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\tɕo\</span> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>な <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\na\</span> </td> <td>に <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\nʲi\</span> </td> <td>ぬ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\nɯ\</span> </td> <td>ね <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ne\</span> </td> <td>の <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\no\</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEFF">にゃ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\nʲa\</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEFF">にゅ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\nʲɯ\</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEFF">にょ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\nʲo\</span> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>は <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ha\</span> </td> <td>ひ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\çi\</span> </td> <td>ふ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɸɯ\</span> </td> <td>へ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\he\</span> </td> <td>ほ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ho\</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEFF">ひゃ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ça\</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEFF">ひゅ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\çɯ\</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEFF">ひょ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ço\</span> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>ま <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ma\</span> </td> <td>み <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\mi\</span> </td> <td>む <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\mɯ\</span> </td> <td>め <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\me\</span> </td> <td>も <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\mo\</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEFF">みゃ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\mʲa\</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEFF">みゅ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\mʲɯ\</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEFF">みょ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\mʲo\</span> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>や <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ja\</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">  </td> <td>ゆ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\jɯ\</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">  </td> <td>よ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\jo\</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>ら <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɾa\</span> </td> <td>り <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɾi\</span> </td> <td>る <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɾɯ\</span> </td> <td>れ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɾe\</span> </td> <td>ろ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɾo\</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEFF">りゃ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɾʲa\</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEFF">りゅ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɾʲɯ\</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEFF">りょ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɾʲo\</span> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>わ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɰa\</span> </td> <td><span style="color:red">ゐ</span> <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\i\</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">  </td> <td><span style="color:red">ゑ</span> <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\e\</span> </td> <td>を <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\o\</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" colspan="3">  </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" colspan="4">  </td> <td>ん <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\n\</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" colspan="3">  </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="8" lang="fr" class="lang-fr script-Latn">Syllabes étendues (avec signe diacritique de voisement) </th></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>が <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɡa\</span> </td> <td>ぎ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɡʲi\</span> </td> <td>ぐ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɡɯ\</span> </td> <td>げ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɡe\</span> </td> <td>ご <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɡo\</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEFF">ぎゃ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɡʲa\</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEFF">ぎゅ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɡʲɯ\</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEFF">ぎょ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɡʲo\</span> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>ざ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\dza\</span> </td> <td>じ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\dʑi\</span> </td> <td>ず <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\dzɯ\</span> </td> <td>ぜ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\dze\</span> </td> <td>ぞ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\dzo\</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEFF">じゃ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\dʑa\</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEFF">じゅ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\dʑɯ\</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEFF">じょ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\dʑo\</span> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>だ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\da\</span> </td> <td>ぢ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\dʑi\</span> </td> <td>づ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\dzɯ\</span> </td> <td>で <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\de\</span> </td> <td>ど <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\do\</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEFF">ぢゃ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\dʑa\</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEFF">ぢゅ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\dʑɯ\</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEFF">ぢょ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\dʑo\</span> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>ば <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ba\</span> </td> <td>び <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\bi\</span> </td> <td>ぶ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\bɯ\</span> </td> <td>べ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\be\</span> </td> <td>ぼ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\bo\</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEFF">びゃ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\bʲa\</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEFF">びゅ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\bʲɯ\</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEFF">びょ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\bʲo\</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="8" lang="fr" class="lang-fr script-Latn">Syllabes étendues (avec signe diacritique de dévoisement) </th></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>ぱ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\pa\</span> </td> <td>ぴ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\pi\</span> </td> <td>ぷ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\pɯ\</span> </td> <td>ぺ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\pe\</span> </td> <td>ぽ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\po\</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEFF">ぴゃ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\pʲa\</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEFF">ぴゅ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\pʲɯ\</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEFF">ぴょ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\pʲo\</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>L’allongement de la voyelle pour la série hiragana avec <i>o</i> ou <i>u</i> se fait à l’aide de l’hiragana <span lang="ja" class="lang-ja"><bdi>う</bdi></span>, <span lang="ja-Latn"><i>u</i></span> ; par exemple : <bdi lang="ja" class="lang-ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%A8%E3%81%86%E3%81%8D%E3%82%87%E3%81%86#ja" title="とうきょう">とうきょう</a></bdi>, <bdi lang="ja-Latn" class="lang-ja-Latn"><i>Tōkyō</i></bdi>, sauf dans quelques mots où l’on redouble l’hiragana <span lang="ja" class="lang-ja"><bdi>お</bdi></span>, <span lang="ja-Latn"><i>o</i></span> ; p. ex. : <bdi lang="ja" class="lang-ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%8A%E3%81%8A%E3%81%8D%E3%81%84#ja" title="おおきい">おおきい</a></bdi>, <bdi lang="ja-Latn" class="lang-ja-Latn"><i>ōkii</i></bdi> (« grand »). Il s’agit en fait d’anciens *<i>owo</i>. </p><p>Les kanas en <span style="color:red">rouge</span> sont aujourd’hui désuets, et ne sont guère plus utilisés que pour leur esthétique comme dans <span lang="ja" class="lang-ja"><bdi>ヱビス</bdi></span>, <span lang="ja-Latn"><i>Yebisu</i></span>, marque de bière répandue, pourtant bien prononcée <span lang="ja" class="lang-ja"><bdi>エビス</bdi></span>, <span lang="ja-Latn"><i>Ebisu</i></span>. <bdi dir="ltr" class="script-Hira" style="font-family:'Noto Sans CJK JP','Noto Serif CJK JP','MS PGothic',sans-serif;">を</bdi> pourrait aussi être rangé dans cette catégorie puisqu’il a perdu sa valeur sonore au profit d’une valeur grammaticale. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Syllabaire_katakana">Syllabaire katakana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annexe:Prononciation/japonais&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Syllabaire katakana"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le syllabaire katakana sert à la prononciation des mots d’origine étrangère non chinoises, sauf quelques exception récentes du <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-variant-caps:all-small-caps">XX</span><sup style="font-size:83.33%;line-height:1">e</sup></span> siècle. Ce sont en grande majorité des terme venant de l’anglais. </p> <table width="100%" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" class="wikitable lang-ja script-Kana"> <tbody><tr valign="top" align="center" style="background:#EEEEEE"> <th width="12%">ア <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\a\</span> </th> <th width="12%">イ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\i\</span><br /><small>ou <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\j\</span> ; <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ʲ\</span> : voir ci-dessous</small> </th> <th width="12%">ウ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɯ\</span><br /><small>ou <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\w\</span> : voir ci-dessous</small> </th> <th width="12%">エ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\e\</span> </th> <th width="12%">オ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\o\</span> </th> <th width="12%" style="background:#DDDDFF">ャ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ja\</span> </th> <th width="12%" style="background:#DDDDFF">ュ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\jɯ\</span> </th> <th width="12%" style="background:#DDDDFF">ョ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\jo\</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th lang="fr" class="lang-fr script-Latn" colspan="8">Syllabes usuelles (avec consonnes de base) </th></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>カ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ka\</span> </td> <td>キ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\kʲi\</span> </td> <td>ク <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\kɯ\</span> </td> <td>ケ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ke\</span> </td> <td>コ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ko\</span> </td> <td style="background:#EEEEFF">キャ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\kʲa\</span> </td> <td style="background:#EEEEFF">キュ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\kʲɯ\</span> </td> <td style="background:#EEEEFF">キョ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\kʲo\</span> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>サ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\sa\</span> </td> <td>シ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɕi\</span> </td> <td>ス <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\sɯ\</span> </td> <td>セ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\se\</span> </td> <td>ソ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\so\</span> </td> <td style="background:#EEEEFF">シャ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɕa\</span> </td> <td style="background:#EEEEFF">シュ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɕɯ\</span> </td> <td style="background:#EEEEFF">ショ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɕo\</span> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>タ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ta\</span> </td> <td>チ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\tɕi\</span> </td> <td>ツ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\tsɯ\</span> </td> <td>テ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\te\</span> </td> <td>ト <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\to\</span> </td> <td style="background:#EEEEFF">チャ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\tɕa\</span> </td> <td style="background:#EEEEFF">チュ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\tɕɯ\</span> </td> <td style="background:#EEEEFF">チョ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\tɕo\</span> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>ナ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\na\</span> </td> <td>ニ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\nʲi\</span> </td> <td>ヌ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\nɯ\</span> </td> <td>ネ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ne\</span> </td> <td>ノ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\no\</span> </td> <td style="background:#EEEEFF">ニャ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\nʲa\</span> </td> <td style="background:#EEEEFF">ニュ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\nʲɯ\</span> </td> <td style="background:#EEEEFF">ニョ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\nʲo\</span> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>ハ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ha\</span> </td> <td>ヒ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\çi\</span> </td> <td>フ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɸɯ\</span> </td> <td>ヘ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\he\</span> </td> <td>ホ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ho\</span> </td> <td style="background:#EEEEFF">ヒャ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ça\</span> </td> <td style="background:#EEEEFF">ヒュ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\çɯ\</span> </td> <td style="background:#EEEEFF">ヒョ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ço\</span> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>マ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ma\</span> </td> <td>ミ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\mi\</span> </td> <td>ム <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\mɯ\</span> </td> <td>メ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\me\</span> </td> <td>モ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\mo\</span> </td> <td style="background:#EEEEFF">ミャ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\mʲa\</span> </td> <td style="background:#EEEEFF">ミュ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\mʲɯ\</span> </td> <td style="background:#EEEEFF">ミョ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\mʲo\</span> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>ヤ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ja\</span> </td> <td style="background:#CCCCCC">  </td> <td>ユ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\jɯ\</span> </td> <td style="background:#CCCCCC">  </td> <td>ヨ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\jo\</span> </td> <td style="background:#CCCCCC" colspan="3">  </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>ラ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɾa\</span> </td> <td>リ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɾi\</span> </td> <td>ル <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɾɯ\</span> </td> <td>レ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɾe\</span> </td> <td>ロ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɾo\</span> </td> <td style="background:#EEEEFF">リャ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɾʲa\</span> </td> <td style="background:#EEEEFF">リュ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɾʲɯ\</span> </td> <td style="background:#EEEEFF">リョ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɾʲo\</span> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>ワ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɰa\</span> </td> <td><span style="color:red">ヰ</span> <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\i\</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">  </td> <td><span style="color:red">ヱ</span> <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\e\</span> </td> <td>ヲ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\o\</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" colspan="3">  </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" colspan="4">  </td> <td>ン <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\n\</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" colspan="3">  </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="8" lang="fr" class="lang-fr script-Latn">Syllabes étendues (avec signe diacritique de voisement) </th></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>ガ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɡa\</span> </td> <td>ギ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɡʲi\</span> </td> <td>グ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɡɯ\</span> </td> <td>ゲ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɡe\</span> </td> <td>ゴ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɡo\</span> </td> <td style="background:#EEEEFF">ギャ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɡʲa\</span> </td> <td style="background:#EEEEFF">ギュ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɡʲɯ\</span> </td> <td style="background:#EEEEFF">ギョ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɡʲo\</span> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>ザ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\dza\</span> </td> <td>ジ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\dʑi\</span> </td> <td>ズ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\dzɯ\</span> </td> <td>ゼ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\dze\</span> </td> <td>ゾ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\dzo\</span> </td> <td style="background:#EEEEFF">ジャ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\dʑa\</span> </td> <td style="background:#EEEEFF">ジュ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\dʑɯ\</span> </td> <td style="background:#EEEEFF">ジョ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\dʑo\</span> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>ダ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\da\</span> </td> <td>ヂ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\dʑi\</span> </td> <td>ヅ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\dzɯ\</span> </td> <td>デ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\de\</span> </td> <td>ド <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\do\</span> </td> <td style="background:#EEEEFF">ヂャ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\dʑa\</span> </td> <td style="background:#EEEEFF">ヂュ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\dʑɯ\</span> </td> <td style="background:#EEEEFF">ヂョ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\dʑo\</span> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>バ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ba\</span> </td> <td>ビ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\bi\</span> </td> <td>ブ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\bɯ\</span> </td> <td>ベ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\be\</span> </td> <td>ボ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\bo\</span> </td> <td style="background:#EEEEFF">ビャ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\bʲa\</span> </td> <td style="background:#EEEEFF">ビュ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\bʲɯ\</span> </td> <td style="background:#EEEEFF">ビョ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\bʲo\</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="8" lang="fr" class="lang-fr script-Latn">Syllabes étendues (avec signe diacritique de dévoisement) </th></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>パ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\pa\</span> </td> <td>ピ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\pi\</span> </td> <td>プ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\pɯ\</span> </td> <td>ペ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\pe\</span> </td> <td>ポ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\po\</span> </td> <td style="background:#EEEEFF">ピャ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\pʲa\</span> </td> <td style="background:#EEEEFF">ピュ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\pʲɯ\</span> </td> <td style="background:#EEEEFF">ピョ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\pʲo\</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Syllabaire_katakana_étendu"><span id="Syllabaire_katakana_.C3.A9tendu"></span>Syllabaire katakana étendu</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annexe:Prononciation/japonais&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Syllabaire katakana étendu"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ces combinaisons de katakanas servent à noter des mots étrangers utilisant des sons qui n’existent pas directement dans la langue japonaise. </p> <table width="100%" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" class="wikitable lang-ja script-Kana"> <tbody><tr valign="top" align="center" style="background:#EEEEEE"> <th width="12%">ア <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\a\</span> </th> <th width="12%">イ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\i\</span> </th> <th width="12%">ウ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɯ\</span> </th> <th width="12%">エ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\e\</span> </th> <th width="12%">オ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\o\</span> </th> <th width="12%" style="background:#DDDDFF">ャ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ja\</span> </th> <th width="12%" style="background:#DDDDFF">ュ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\jɯ\</span> </th> <th width="12%" style="background:#DDDDFF">ョ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\jo\</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th lang="fr" class="lang-fr script-Latn" colspan="8">Syllabes étendues (combinaison de voyelles) </th></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td style="background:#CCCCCC" colspan="3">  </td> <td>イェ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\je\</span> </td> <td style="background:#CCCCCC" colspan="4">  </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td style="background:#CCCCCC">  </td> <td>ウィ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɰi\</span> </td> <td style="background:#CCCCCC">  </td> <td>ウェ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɰe\</span> </td> <td>ウォ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɰo\</span> </td> <td style="background:#CCCCCC" colspan="3">  </td></tr> <tr> <th lang="fr" class="lang-fr script-Latn" colspan="8">Syllabes étendues (avec consonnes de base) </th></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td style="background:#CCCCCC" colspan="3">  </td> <td>シェ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɕe\</span> </td> <td style="background:#CCCCCC" colspan="4">  </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>ツァ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\tsa\</span> </td> <td>ツィ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\tsi\</span> </td> <td style="background:#CCCCCC">  </td> <td>ツェ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\tse\</span> </td> <td>ツォ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\tso\</span> </td> <td style="background:#CCCCCC" colspan="3">  </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td style="background:#CCCCCC" colspan="3">  </td> <td>チェ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\tɕe\</span> </td> <td style="background:#CCCCCC" colspan="4">  </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td style="background:#CCCCCC">  </td> <td>ティ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ti\</span> </td> <td>トゥ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\tɯ\</span> </td> <td style="background:#CCCCCC" colspan="5">  </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>ファ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɸa\</span> </td> <td>フィ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɸi\</span> </td> <td style="background:#CCCCCC">  </td> <td>フェ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɸe\</span> </td> <td>フォ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɸo\</span> </td> <td style="background:#CCCCCC">  </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEFF">フュ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ɸʲɯ\</span> </td> <td style="background:#CCCCCC">  </td></tr> <tr> <th lang="fr" class="lang-fr script-Latn" colspan="8">Syllabes étendues (avec signe diacritique de voisement) </th></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>ヴァ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ba\</span>* </td> <td>ヴィ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\bi\</span>* </td> <td>ヴ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\bɯ\</span>* </td> <td>ヴェ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\be\</span>* </td> <td>ヴォ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\bo\</span>* </td> <td style="background:#CCCCCC" colspan="3">  </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td style="background:#CCCCCC" colspan="3">  </td> <td>ジェ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\dʑe\</span> </td> <td style="background:#CCCCCC" colspan="4">  </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td style="background:#CCCCCC">  </td> <td>ディ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\di\</span> </td> <td>ドゥ <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\dɯ\</span> </td> <td style="background:#CCCCCC" colspan="5">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>* <bdi lang="ja" class="lang-ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%B4#ja" title="ヴ">ヴ</a></bdi> est utilisé pour transcrire <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\v\</span>, mais la plupart des Japonais le prononce comme <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\b\</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accent_de_hauteur">Accent de hauteur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annexe:Prononciation/japonais&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Accent de hauteur"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La hauteur du son, appelé <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/accent_de_hauteur" class="extiw" title="w:accent de hauteur">accent de hauteur</a> (ou accent tonal) en linguistique, fait partie du signifiant en japonais. Pour plus de précision, voir sur Wikipédia <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accent_chromatique_japonais" class="extiw" title="w:Accent chromatique japonais">Accent chromatique japonais</a>. En japonais, il est appelé <bdi lang="ja" class="lang-ja"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E4%BD%8E%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88#ja" title="高低アクセント">高低アクセント</a></bdi>, <bdi lang="ja-Latn" class="lang-ja-Latn"><i>kōtei akusento</i></bdi>. </p> <ul><li>˨ signifie un accent de hauteur bas sur le more qui le précède</li> <li>˦ signifie un accent de hauteur haut sur le more qui le précède</li> <li>˦˨ signifie une descente d’accent de hauteur de ton sur le more qui le précède</li> <li>˨˦ signifie une montée d’accent de hauteur de ton sur le more qui le précède</li></ul> <p>En fin de mot : </p> <ul><li>◌˨ signifie que la particule qui suit le mot prend l’accent de hauteur bas</li> <li>◌˦ signifie que la particule qui suit le mot prend l’accent de hauteur haut</li></ul> <p>Si ce symbole d’accent de hauteur n’est pas présent, la hauteur du more précédent est conservée. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voir_aussi"><span class="titrevoir" title="">Voir aussi</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annexe:Prononciation/japonais&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prononciation_du_japonais" class="extiw" title="w:Prononciation du japonais"><span lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><bdi>Prononciation du japonais</bdi></span></a> sur l’encyclopédie Wikipédia <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/20px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/30px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Récupérée de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Annexe:Prononciation/japonais&oldid=36338385">https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Annexe:Prononciation/japonais&oldid=36338385</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Cat%C3%A9gories" title="Spécial:Catégories">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Phon%C3%A9tique" title="Catégorie:Phonétique">Phonétique</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Annexes_en_japonais" title="Catégorie:Annexes en japonais">Annexes en japonais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Annexes_de_prononciation_(par_langues)" title="Catégorie:Annexes de prononciation (par langues)">Annexes de prononciation (par langues)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 2 novembre 2024 à 20:32.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Les définitions et autres textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution partage à l’identique</a> ; d’autres termes peuvent s’appliquer. 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