CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ISO/CEI 8859-15 — Wikipédia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )frwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janvier","février","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","août","septembre","octobre","novembre","décembre"],"wgRequestId":"e0666b56-1a22-4083-9c02-30acbcd43801","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ISO/CEI_8859-15","wgTitle":"ISO/CEI 8859-15","wgCurRevisionId":219509154,"wgRevisionId":219509154,"wgArticleId":79305,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Article utilisant une Infobox","Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais","Portail:Informatique/Articles liés","Portail:Technologies/Articles liés","Portail:Écriture/Articles liés","Portail:Langues/Articles liés","ISO/CEI 8859"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ISO/CEI_8859-15","wgRelevantArticleId":79305,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q597164","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ArchiveLinks","ext.gadget.Wdsearch","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging", "ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ISO/CEI 8859-15 — Wikipédia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/CEI_8859-15"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifier" href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/CEI_8859-15&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (fr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/CEI_8859-15"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Flux Atom de Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ISO_CEI_8859-15 rootpage-ISO_CEI_8859-15 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Aller au contenu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" title="Accueil général [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Accueil</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Accueil"><span>Portails thématiques</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard" title="Affiche un article au hasard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article au hasard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contact"><span>Contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuer" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:D%C3%A9buter"><span>Débuter sur Wikipédia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Accueil" title="Accès à l’aide"><span>Aide</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_de_la_communaut%C3%A9" title="À propos du projet, ce que vous pouvez faire, où trouver les informations"><span>Communauté</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Liste des modifications récentes sur le wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Modifications récentes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'encyclopédie libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-fr.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Outils personnels"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=ISO%2FCEI+8859-15&returntoquery=section%3D4%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=ISO%2FCEI+8859-15&returntoquery=section%3D4%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connecter</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils personnels" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils personnels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr"><span>Faire un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=ISO%2FCEI+8859-15&returntoquery=section%3D4%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Créer un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=ISO%2FCEI+8859-15&returntoquery=section%3D4%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Premiers_pas" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Différences_avec_ISO/CEI_8859-1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Différences_avec_ISO/CEI_8859-1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Différences avec ISO/CEI 8859-1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Différences_avec_ISO/CEI_8859-1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caractères_supportés" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caractères_supportés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Caractères supportés</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caractères_supportés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Normalisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Normalisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Normalisation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Normalisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usages_et_applications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usages_et_applications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Usages et applications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usages_et_applications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aspects_économiques_et_sociaux" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aspects_économiques_et_sociaux"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Aspects économiques et sociaux</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aspects_économiques_et_sociaux-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Annexes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Annexes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ISO/CEI 8859-15</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 14 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8859-15" title="ISO 8859-15 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="ISO 8859-15" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8859-15" title="ISO 8859-15 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="ISO 8859-15" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-15" title="ISO/IEC 8859-15 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="ISO/IEC 8859-15" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-15" title="ISO/IEC 8859-15 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="ISO/IEC 8859-15" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8859-15" title="ISO 8859-15 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="ISO 8859-15" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-15" title="ISO/IEC 8859-15 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ISO/IEC 8859-15" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-15" title="ISO/IEC 8859-15 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="ISO/IEC 8859-15" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8859-15" title="ISO 8859-15 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="ISO 8859-15" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8859-15" title="ISO 8859-15 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="ISO 8859-15" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8859-15" title="ISO 8859-15 – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="ISO 8859-15" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-15" title="ISO/IEC 8859-15 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="ISO/IEC 8859-15" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-15" title="ISO/IEC 8859-15 – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="ISO/IEC 8859-15" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-15" title="ISO/IEC 8859-15 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="ISO/IEC 8859-15" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-15" title="ISO/IEC 8859-15 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="ISO/IEC 8859-15" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q597164#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_8859-15" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:ISO/CEI_8859-15" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_8859-15"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/CEI_8859-15&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/CEI_8859-15&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/CEI_8859-15&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_8859-15"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/CEI_8859-15&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/CEI_8859-15&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/CEI_8859-15&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/ISO/CEI_8859-15" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/ISO/CEI_8859-15" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/CEI_8859-15&oldid=219509154" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/CEI_8859-15&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=ISO%2FCEI_8859-15&id=219509154&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DISO%2FCEI_8859-15%26section%3D4%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DISO%2FCEI_8859-15%26section%3D4%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=ISO%2FCEI+8859-15"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=ISO%2FCEI_8859-15&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/CEI_8859-15&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q597164" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete informatique" style="background-color:#E1E1E1;color:black;">ISO 8859-15<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r188801372">.mw-parser-output .entete.informatique{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Picto-infoboxinfo.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><th scope="row">Famille </th> <td>ISO 8859 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Internationalisation_de_logiciel" class="mw-redirect" title="Internationalisation de logiciel">Langues</a> </th> <td>allemand, anglais, basque, catalan, danois, espagnol, finnois, français, italien, néerlandais, norvégien, portugais et suédois (parmi d'autres langues européennes). </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nombre de caractères </th> <td>96 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">État du projet </th> <td>normalisé </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Mat%C3%A9riel_informatique" title="Matériel informatique">Plates-formes</a> </th> <td>Unix/Linux </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Organisation" title="Organisation">Organisme</a> /<br /><a href="/wiki/Parrainage" title="Parrainage">Parrainage</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO">ISO</a>/ Canada (Standards Council of Canada/Conseil canadien des normes), Danemark (Dansk <p>Standard), Finlande (SFS – STY/Tieke), France (AFNOR – Association française de normalisation), Irlande (NSAI – National Standards Authority of Ireland) </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Numéro d'enregistrement </th> <td>203 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9quence_d%27%C3%A9chappement" title="Séquence d'échappement">Séquences d'échappement</a> </th> <td>G1: ESC 02/13 06/02 <br />G2: ESC 02/14 06/02 <br />G3: ESC 02/15 06/02 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Codet" title="Codet">Unité de codage (codet)</a> </th> <td>7 à 8 bits </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Première version </th> <td>16 septembre 1998 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Site_web" title="Site web">Site web</a> </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.itscj.ipsj.or.jp/ISO-IR/203.pdf">http://www.itscj.ipsj.or.jp/ISO-IR/203.pdf</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #AAAAAA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ISO/CEI_8859-15&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Codage_de_caract%C3%A8res" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>L'<b><a href="/wiki/Organisation_internationale_de_normalisation" title="Organisation internationale de normalisation">ISO</a>/<a href="/wiki/Commission_%C3%A9lectrotechnique_internationale" title="Commission électrotechnique internationale">CEI</a> 8859-15</b> (aussi connue comme <b>Latin-9</b> et non officiellement comme <b>Latin-0</b>, mais jamais comme <i>Latin-15</i>) est la <abbr class="abbr" title="Quinzième">15<sup>e</sup></abbr> partie de la <a href="/wiki/Norme_industrielle" class="mw-redirect" title="Norme industrielle">norme</a> de <a href="/wiki/Codage_de_l%27information" title="Codage de l'information">codage</a> de <a href="/wiki/Caract%C3%A8re_(informatique)" title="Caractère (informatique)">caractères</a> <a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_8859" title="ISO/CEI 8859">ISO/CEI 8859</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Organisation_internationale_de_normalisation" title="Organisation internationale de normalisation">Organisation internationale de normalisation</a> (ISO). </p><p>Cette norme donne un code numérique tenant sur 8 <abbr class="abbr" title="bits"><a href="/wiki/Bit_(informatique)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bit (informatique)">bits</a></abbr> aux caractères de l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_latin" title="Alphabet latin">alphabet latin</a> utilisés en <a href="/wiki/Allemand" title="Allemand">allemand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais">anglais</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basque" title="Basque">basque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catalan" title="Catalan">catalan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danois" title="Danois">danois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espagnol" title="Espagnol">espagnol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finnois" title="Finnois">finnois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Français">français</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">italien</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9erlandais" title="Néerlandais">néerlandais</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norv%C3%A9gien" title="Norvégien">norvégien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugais" title="Portugais">portugais</a> et <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A9dois" title="Suédois">suédois</a> (parmi d'autres langues européennes). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Différences_avec_ISO/CEI_8859-1"><span id="Diff.C3.A9rences_avec_ISO.2FCEI_8859-1"></span>Différences avec ISO/CEI 8859-1</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/CEI_8859-15&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Différences avec ISO/CEI 8859-1" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/CEI_8859-15&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Différences avec ISO/CEI 8859-1"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le jeu de caractères ISO/CEI 8859-15 peut être considéré comme une mise à jour de la norme <a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_8859-1" title="ISO/CEI 8859-1">ISO/CEI 8859-1</a>, avec laquelle il est identique à l'exception de huit caractères<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <caption>Différences ISO 8859-15 — ISO 8859-1 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Position </th> <td>0xA4</td> <td>0xA6</td> <td>0xA8</td> <td>0xB4</td> <td>0xB8 </td> <td>0xBC</td> <td>0xBD</td> <td>0xBE </td></tr> <tr> <th>8859-1 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="¤">¤</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="¦">¦</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="¨">¨</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="´">´</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="¸">¸</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="¼">¼</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="½">½</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="¾">¾</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>8859-15 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%82%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="€">€</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0" title="Š">Š</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0" title="Š">š</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%BD" title="Ž">Ž</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%BD" title="Ž">ž</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%92" title="Œ">Œ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%92" title="Œ">œ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%B8" title="Ÿ">Ÿ</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i>Note : les codes numériques sont donnés en <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_hexad%C3%A9cimal" title="Système hexadécimal">base hexadécimale</a>.</i> </p><p>Le symbole de l’euro est devenu nécessaire dans la perspective de l’introduction imminente de la monnaie unique. Š, š, Ž et ž s’utilisent dans des mots d’emprunt et dans la <a href="/wiki/Translitt%C3%A9ration" class="mw-redirect" title="Translittération">translittération</a> de noms <a href="/wiki/Russe_(langue)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russe (langue)">russes</a> en <a href="/wiki/Finnois" title="Finnois">finnois</a> et en <a href="/wiki/Estonien" title="Estonien">estonien</a>. Œ et œ sont des <a href="/wiki/%C5%92" title="Œ">digrammes soudés</a> français, et le Ÿ est nécessaire pour l’écriture tout-en-capitales des noms propres comme celui de la ville de <a href="/wiki/L%27Ha%C3%BF-les-Roses" title="L'Haÿ-les-Roses">l'Haÿ-les-Roses</a> et celui du poète et écrivain <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Lou%C3%BFs" title="Pierre Louÿs">Pierre Louÿs</a>. Étant donné que les diacritiques sur les majuscules sont souvent (mais improprement<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>) omis en français, on a cru pouvoir faire l’économie d’un point de code pour l’Ÿ dans ISO-8859-1, bien que sa minuscule ÿ y soit bien représentée (à 0xFF). </p><p>En revanche, quelques caractères peu utilisés ont été exclus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caractères_supportés"><span id="Caract.C3.A8res_support.C3.A9s"></span>Caractères supportés</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/CEI_8859-15&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Caractères supportés" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/CEI_8859-15&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Caractères supportés"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le jeu de caractères complet est présenté dans le tableau ci-après. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="17" style="background-color:#FCB">ISO/CEI 8859-15 </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>x0 </th> <th>x1 </th> <th>x2 </th> <th>x3 </th> <th>x4 </th> <th>x5 </th> <th>x6 </th> <th>x7 </th> <th>x8 </th> <th>x9 </th> <th>xA </th> <th>xB </th> <th>xC </th> <th>xD </th> <th>xE </th> <th>xF </th></tr> <tr> <th>0x </th> <td rowspan="2" colspan="16" style="background-color:#CFC;valign:middle;text-align:center"><i>non utilisé</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1x </th></tr> <tr> <th>2x </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Espace_typographique" class="mw-redirect" title="Espace typographique"> </a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Point_d%27exclamation" title="Point d'exclamation"> !</a></td> <td>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Croisillon_(signe)" title="Croisillon (signe)">#</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dollar_(symbole)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dollar (symbole)">$</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%25" class="mw-redirect" title="%">%</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%26" class="mw-redirect" title="&">&</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%27" class="mw-redirect" title="'">'</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parenth%C3%A8se" title="Parenthèse">(</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parenth%C3%A8se" title="Parenthèse">)</a></td> <td>*</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Signes_plus_et_moins" title="Signes plus et moins">+</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virgule" title="Virgule">,</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Signes_plus_et_moins" title="Signes plus et moins">-</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Point_(signe)" title="Point (signe)">.</a></td> <td>/ </td></tr> <tr> <th>3x </th> <td><a href="/wiki/0_(nombre)" class="mw-redirect" title="0 (nombre)">0</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1_(nombre)" title="1 (nombre)">1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/2_(nombre)" title="2 (nombre)">2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/3_(nombre)" title="3 (nombre)">3</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/4_(nombre)" title="4 (nombre)">4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/5_(nombre)" title="5 (nombre)">5</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/6_(nombre)" title="6 (nombre)">6</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/7_(nombre)" title="7 (nombre)">7</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/8_(nombre)" title="8 (nombre)">8</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/9_(nombre)" title="9 (nombre)">9</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Deux-points" title="Deux-points">:</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Point-virgule" title="Point-virgule">;</a> </td> <td><</td> <td>=</td> <td>></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Point_d%27interrogation" title="Point d'interrogation">?</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>4x </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Arobase" title="Arobase">@</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/A_(lettre)" title="A (lettre)">A</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/B_(lettre)" title="B (lettre)">B</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/C_(lettre)" title="C (lettre)">C</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/D_(lettre)" title="D (lettre)">D</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/E_(lettre)" title="E (lettre)">E</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/F_(lettre)" title="F (lettre)">F</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/G_(lettre)" title="G (lettre)">G</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/H_(lettre)" title="H (lettre)">H</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/I_(lettre)" title="I (lettre)">I</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/J_(lettre)" title="J (lettre)">J</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/K_(lettre)" title="K (lettre)">K</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L_(lettre)" title="L (lettre)">L</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/M_(lettre)" title="M (lettre)">M</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/N_(lettre)" title="N (lettre)">N</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/O_(lettre)" title="O (lettre)">O</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>5x </th> <td><a href="/wiki/P_(lettre)" title="P (lettre)">P</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Q_(lettre)" title="Q (lettre)">Q</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/R_(lettre)" title="R (lettre)">R</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/S_(lettre)" title="S (lettre)">S</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/T_(lettre)" title="T (lettre)">T</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/U_(lettre)" title="U (lettre)">U</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/V_(lettre)" title="V (lettre)">V</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/W_(lettre)" title="W (lettre)">W</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/X_(lettre)" title="X (lettre)">X</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Y_(lettre)" title="Y (lettre)">Y</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Z_(lettre)" title="Z (lettre)">Z</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Crochet_(typographie)" title="Crochet (typographie)">[</a> </td> <td>\</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Crochet_(typographie)" title="Crochet (typographie)">]</a></td> <td>^</td> <td>_ </td></tr> <tr> <th>6x </th> <td>`</td> <td><a href="/wiki/A_(lettre)" title="A (lettre)">a</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/B_(lettre)" title="B (lettre)">b</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/C_(lettre)" title="C (lettre)">c</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/D_(lettre)" title="D (lettre)">d</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/E_(lettre)" title="E (lettre)">e</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/F_(lettre)" title="F (lettre)">f</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/G_(lettre)" title="G (lettre)">g</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/H_(lettre)" title="H (lettre)">h</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/I_(lettre)" title="I (lettre)">i</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/J_(lettre)" title="J (lettre)">j</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/K_(lettre)" title="K (lettre)">k</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L_(lettre)" title="L (lettre)">l</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/M_(lettre)" title="M (lettre)">m</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/N_(lettre)" title="N (lettre)">n</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/O_(lettre)" title="O (lettre)">o</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>7x </th> <td><a href="/wiki/P_(lettre)" title="P (lettre)">p</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Q_(lettre)" title="Q (lettre)">q</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/R_(lettre)" title="R (lettre)">r</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/S_(lettre)" title="S (lettre)">s</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/T_(lettre)" title="T (lettre)">t</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/U_(lettre)" title="U (lettre)">u</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/V_(lettre)" title="V (lettre)">v</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/W_(lettre)" title="W (lettre)">w</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/X_(lettre)" title="X (lettre)">x</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Y_(lettre)" title="Y (lettre)">y</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Z_(lettre)" title="Z (lettre)">z</a></td> <td>{ </td> <td>|</td> <td>} </td> <td>~</td> <td style="background-color:#CFC"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>8x </th> <td rowspan="2" colspan="16" style="background-color:#CFC;valign:middle;text-align:center"><i>non utilisé</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>9x </th></tr> <tr> <th>Ax </th> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="¡">¡</a></td> <td>¢</td> <td>£</td> <td>€</td> <td>¥</td> <td>Š</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="§">§</a></td> <td>š </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="©">©</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="ª">ª</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="«">«</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="¬">¬</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%AE" class="mw-disambig" title="®">®</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="¯">¯</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Bx </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Degr%C3%A9_(symbole)" title="Degré (symbole)">°</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="±">±</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="²">²</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="³">³</a></td> <td>Ž</td> <td>µ</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="¶">¶</a></td> <td>· </td> <td>ž</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C2%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="¹ (page inexistante)">¹</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="º">º</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="»">»</a></td> <td>Œ</td> <td>œ</td> <td>Ÿ</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="¿">¿</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Cx </th> <td>À</td> <td>Á</td> <td>Â</td> <td>Ã</td> <td>Ä</td> <td>Å</td> <td>Æ</td> <td>Ç </td> <td>È</td> <td>É</td> <td>Ê</td> <td>Ë</td> <td>Ì</td> <td>Í</td> <td>Î</td> <td>Ï </td></tr> <tr> <th>Dx </th> <td>Ð</td> <td>Ñ</td> <td>Ò</td> <td>Ó</td> <td>Ô</td> <td>Õ</td> <td>Ö</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%97" class="mw-redirect" title="×">×</a> </td> <td>Ø</td> <td>Ù</td> <td>Ú</td> <td>Û</td> <td>Ü</td> <td>Ý</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%9E" title="Þ">Þ</a></td> <td>ß </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ex </th> <td>à</td> <td>á</td> <td>â</td> <td>ã</td> <td>ä</td> <td>å</td> <td>æ</td> <td>ç </td> <td>è</td> <td>é</td> <td>ê</td> <td>ë</td> <td>ì</td> <td>í</td> <td>î</td> <td>ï </td></tr> <tr> <th>Fx </th> <td>ð</td> <td>ñ</td> <td>ò</td> <td>ó</td> <td>ô</td> <td>õ</td> <td>ö</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="÷">÷</a> </td> <td>ø</td> <td>ù</td> <td>ú</td> <td>û</td> <td>ü</td> <td>ý</td> <td>þ</td> <td>ÿ </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Dans la table ci-dessus, <b>0x20</b> est l'espace standard, <b>0xA0</b> est l'espace insécable. </p><p>Les valeurs <b>0x00</b> à <b>0x1F</b>, <b>0x7F</b>, et <b>0x80</b> à <b>0x9F</b> ne sont pas assignées à des caractères par l'ISO/CEI 8859-15. </p><p>Carte complète de l'ISO 8859-15 avec les différences par rapport à l'<a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_8859-1" title="ISO/CEI 8859-1">ISO/CEI 8859-1</a> marquées par un fond <span style="background-color:yellow"> jaune </span> : </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="17" style="background-color:#FCB;">ISO 8859-15 </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>x0 </th> <th>x1 </th> <th>x2 </th> <th>x3 </th> <th>x4 </th> <th>x5 </th> <th>x6 </th> <th>x7 </th> <th>x8 </th> <th>x9 </th> <th>xA </th> <th>xB </th> <th>xC </th> <th>xD </th> <th>xE </th> <th>xF </th></tr> <tr> <th>0x </th> <td style="text-decoration:underline;">NUL </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline;">SOH </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline;">STX </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline;">ETX </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline;">EOT </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline;">ENQ </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline;">ACK </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="/wiki/Caract%C3%A8re_d%27appel" title="Caractère d'appel">BEL</a> </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline;">BS </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline;">HT </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline;">LF </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline;">VT </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline;">FF </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline;">CR </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline;">SO </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline;">SI </td></tr> <tr> <th>1x </th> <td style="text-decoration:underline;">DLE </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline;">DC1 </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline;">DC2 </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline;">DC3 </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline;">DC4 </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline;">NAK </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline;">SYN </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline;">ETB </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline;">CAN </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline;">EM </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline;">SUB </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline;">ESC </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline;">FS </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline;">GS </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline;">RS </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline;">US </td></tr> <tr> <th>2x </th> <td style="text-decoration:underline">SP </td> <td>!</td> <td>"</td> <td>#</td> <td>$</td> <td>%</td> <td>&</td> <td>'</td> <td>( </td> <td>)</td> <td>*</td> <td>+</td> <td>,</td> <td>-</td> <td>.</td> <td>/ </td></tr> <tr> <th>3x </th> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> <td>5</td> <td>6</td> <td>7 </td> <td>8</td> <td>9</td> <td>:</td> <td>;</td> <td><</td> <td>=</td> <td>></td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <th>4x </th> <td>@</td> <td>A</td> <td>B</td> <td>C</td> <td>D</td> <td>E</td> <td>F</td> <td>G </td> <td>H</td> <td>I</td> <td>J</td> <td>K</td> <td>L</td> <td>M</td> <td>N</td> <td>O </td></tr> <tr> <th>5x </th> <td>P</td> <td>Q</td> <td>R</td> <td>S</td> <td>T</td> <td>U</td> <td>V</td> <td>W </td> <td>X</td> <td>Y</td> <td>Z</td> <td>[</td> <td>\</td> <td>]</td> <td>^</td> <td>_ </td></tr> <tr> <th>6x </th> <td>`</td> <td>a</td> <td>b</td> <td>c</td> <td>d</td> <td>e</td> <td>f</td> <td>g </td> <td>h</td> <td>i</td> <td>j</td> <td>k</td> <td>l</td> <td>m</td> <td>n</td> <td>o </td></tr> <tr> <th>7x </th> <td>p</td> <td>q</td> <td>r</td> <td>s</td> <td>t</td> <td>u</td> <td>v</td> <td>w </td> <td>x</td> <td>y</td> <td>z</td> <td>{</td> <td>|</td> <td>}</td> <td>~ </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline">DEL </td></tr> <tr> <th>8x </th> <td style="text-decoration:underline;">PAD </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline;">HOP </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline;">BPH </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline;">NBH </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline;">IND </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline;">NEL </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline;">SSA </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline;">ESA </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline;">HTS </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline;">HTJ </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline;">VTS </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline;">PLD </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline;">PLU </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline;">RI </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline;">SS2 </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline;">SS3 </td></tr> <tr> <th>9x </th> <td style="text-decoration:underline">DCS </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline">PU1 </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline">PU2 </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline">STS </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline">CCH </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline">MW </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline">SPA </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline">EPA </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline">SOS </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline">SGCI </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline">SCI </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline">CSI </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline">ST </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline">OSC </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline">PM </td> <td style="text-decoration:underline">APC </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ax </th> <td style="text-decoration:underline">NBSP </td> <td>¡</td> <td>¢</td> <td>£ </td> <td style="border:small solid black;background-color:yellow"><a href="/wiki/%E2%82%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="€">€</a> </td> <td>¥ </td> <td style="border:small solid black;background-color:yellow"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0" title="Š">Š</a> </td> <td>§ </td> <td style="border:small solid black;background-color:yellow"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0" title="Š">š</a> </td> <td>©</td> <td>ª</td> <td>«</td> <td>¬</td> <td></td> <td>®</td> <td>¯ </td></tr> <tr> <th>Bx </th> <td>°</td> <td>±</td> <td>²</td> <td>³ </td> <td style="border:small solid black;background-color:yellow"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BD" title="Ž">Ž</a> </td> <td>µ</td> <td>¶</td> <td>· </td> <td style="border:small solid black;background-color:yellow"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BD" title="Ž">ž</a> </td> <td>¹</td> <td>º</td> <td>» </td> <td style="border:small solid black;background-color:yellow"><a href="/wiki/%C5%92" title="Œ">Œ</a> </td> <td style="border:small solid black;background-color:yellow"><a href="/wiki/%C5%92" title="Œ">œ</a> </td> <td style="border:small solid black;background-color:yellow"><a href="/wiki/%C5%B8" title="Ÿ">Ÿ</a> </td> <td>¿ </td></tr> <tr> <th>Cx </th> <td>À</td> <td>Á</td> <td>Â</td> <td>Ã</td> <td>Ä</td> <td>Å</td> <td>Æ</td> <td>Ç </td> <td>È</td> <td>É</td> <td>Ê</td> <td>Ë</td> <td>Ì</td> <td>Í</td> <td>Î</td> <td>Ï </td></tr> <tr> <th>Dx </th> <td>Ð</td> <td>Ñ</td> <td>Ò</td> <td>Ó</td> <td>Ô</td> <td>Õ</td> <td>Ö</td> <td>× </td> <td>Ø</td> <td>Ù</td> <td>Ú</td> <td>Û</td> <td>Ü</td> <td>Ý</td> <td>Þ</td> <td>ß </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ex </th> <td>à</td> <td>á</td> <td>â</td> <td>ã</td> <td>ä</td> <td>å</td> <td>æ</td> <td>ç </td> <td>è</td> <td>é</td> <td>ê</td> <td>ë</td> <td>ì</td> <td>í</td> <td>î</td> <td>ï </td></tr> <tr> <th>Fx </th> <td>ð</td> <td>ñ</td> <td>ò</td> <td>ó</td> <td>ô</td> <td>õ</td> <td>ö</td> <td>÷ </td> <td>ø</td> <td>ù</td> <td>ú</td> <td>û</td> <td>ü</td> <td>ý</td> <td>þ</td> <td>ÿ </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Normalisation">Normalisation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/CEI_8859-15&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Normalisation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/CEI_8859-15&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Normalisation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le jeu de caractères ISO/CEI 8859-15 a été normalisé le <span class="nowrap">16 septembre 1998</span> sous le nom officiel de « Jeu supplémentaire latin pour l’Europe (« latin 9 ») », sous la direction et la plume d’Alain LaBonté<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il définit 96 <a href="/wiki/Caract%C3%A8res_graphiques" class="mw-redirect" title="Caractères graphiques">caractères graphiques</a>. </p><p>Ce jeu de caractères est utilisable avec l’International Reference Version (IRV) de l’<a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_646" title="ISO/CEI 646">ISO/CEI 646</a> (ISO-IR 6) que ce soit dans un contexte 8 bits ou 7 bits, au travers de la technologie de l’<a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_2022" title="ISO/CEI 2022">ISO/CEI 2022</a>. Il dérive du «latin no 1 (ISO-IR 100)» dont certains caractères ont été remplacés pour le français, le finnois, et le symbole Euro (€). </p><p>La normalisation du <time class="nowrap" datetime="1998-09-16" data-sort-value="1998-09-16">16 septembre 1998</time> définit trois séquences d'échappement<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li>G1: ESC 02/13 06/02</li> <li>G2: ESC 02/14 06/02</li> <li>G3: ESC 02/15 06/02</li></ul> <p>En mode 8 bits, il est plus ou moins interopérable avec le windows-1252, dans la mesure où certains caractères sont affectés identiquement. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usages_et_applications">Usages et applications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/CEI_8859-15&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Usages et applications" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/CEI_8859-15&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Usages et applications"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Avec l'arrivée de l'Euro, ce jeu s'est imposé en Europe comme le standard Unix/Linux, avant l'arrivée d'UTF-8. La plupart des logiciels fonctionnant avec des caractères mono-octets et ne dépendant pas d'un ordre spécifique des caractères ont pu continuer à fonctionner à l'identique. </p><p>Aujourd'hui, son usage s'efface au profit de l'<a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aspects_économiques_et_sociaux"><span id="Aspects_.C3.A9conomiques_et_sociaux"></span>Aspects économiques et sociaux</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/CEI_8859-15&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Aspects économiques et sociaux" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/CEI_8859-15&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Aspects économiques et sociaux"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La norme a été sponsorisée par le Canada (<a href="/wiki/Conseil_canadien_des_normes" title="Conseil canadien des normes">Conseil canadien des normes</a>), le Danemark (<a href="/wiki/Dansk_Standard" title="Dansk Standard">Dansk Standard</a>), la Finlande (SFS – STY/Tieke), la France (<a href="/wiki/Association_fran%C3%A7aise_de_normalisation" title="Association française de normalisation">Association française de normalisation</a>), et l'Irlande (<a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Standards_Authority_of_Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Standards Authority of Ireland (page inexistante)">National Standards Authority of Ireland</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Standards_Authority_of_Ireland" class="extiw" title="en:National Standards Authority of Ireland"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « National Standards Authority of Ireland »">(en)</span></a>). </p><p>La norme est disponible en langues française et anglaise<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La coexistence de normes de codages partiellement incompatibles conduit à la disparition du symbole euro de certains documents. </p><p>En informatique, il n’est pas exceptionnel de rencontrer un usage fautif du code 128 de <a href="/wiki/Windows-1252" title="Windows-1252">Windows-1252</a> là où les normes stipulent que le codage <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> ou <a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_8859-1" title="ISO/CEI 8859-1">ISO/CEI 8859-1</a> est utilisé. En particulier, en <a href="/wiki/Hypertext_Markup_Language" title="Hypertext Markup Language">HTML</a> et <a href="/wiki/Extensible_Markup_Language" title="Extensible Markup Language">XML</a>, l’entité numérique <code>&#128;</code> n’est pas valable ; le symbole euro doit être représenté avec l’entité numérique <code>&#8364;</code>. En outre, dans un texte codé en <a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_8859-1" title="ISO/CEI 8859-1">ISO/CEI 8859-1</a> ou ISO 8859-15, le code 128 ne représente pas le symbole euro ; ISO 8859-1 ne permet pas de représenter le symbole euro et ISO 8859-15 utilise le code 164. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/CEI_8859-15&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/CEI_8859-15&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/charset-reg/ISO-8859-15"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">ISO-8859-15</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">IANA</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-03-08" data-sort-value="2016-03-08">8 mars 2016</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academie-francaise.fr/questions-de-langue#5_strong-em-accentuation-des-majuscules-em-strong"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Accentuation des majuscules</cite></a> » [« Accenting of capitals »], <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Académie française">Académie française</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-08-08" data-sort-value="2015-08-08">8 août 2015</time>)</small></span> : <span class="citation">« On veille donc, en bonne typographie, à utiliser systématiquement les capitales accentuées ... [One takes care then, in good typography, to use accented capitals systematically ...] »</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2002"><cite class="italique">Lexique des règles typographiques en usage à l’Imprimerie nationale</cite> [« Lexicon of typographic rules in use at the National Printing Office »], Paris, Imprimerie nationale, <time>2002</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="huitième">8<sup>e</sup></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr>, 196 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7433-0482-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7433-0482-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7433-0482-9</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 12<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lexique+des+r%C3%A8gles+typographiques+en+usage+%C3%A0+l%E2%80%99Imprimerie+nationale&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Imprimerie+nationale&rft.edition=8&rft.date=2002&rft.pages=12&rft.tpages=196&rft.isbn=978-2-7433-0482-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FCEI+8859-15"></span></span><blockquote> <p>« On veillera à utiliser systématiquement les capitales accentuées, […] » </p> </blockquote></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alain_LaBonté1999">Alain LaBonté, <cite style="font-style:normal">Norme internationale ISO/CEI�8859-15</cite>, typographie@inria.fr,‎ thu, 15 apr 1999 14:22:42 -0400 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sympa.inria.fr/sympa/arc/typographie/1999-04/msg00146.html">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Norme+internationale+ISO%2FCEI%EF%BF%BD8859-15&rft.pub=typographie%40inria.fr&rft.au=Alain%C2%A0LaBont%C3%A9&rft.date=1999&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FCEI+8859-15"></span></span>. (Voir dans <a href="/wiki/CAN/CSA_Z243.200#Historique" title="CAN/CSA Z243.200">CAN/CSA Z243.200#Historique</a>.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.itscj.ipsj.or.jp/ISO-IR/203.pdf">http://www.itscj.ipsj.or.jp/ISO-IR/203.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/catalogue_detail?csnumber=29505"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">ISO/IEC 8859-15 : 1999</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">ISO</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-09-30" data-sort-value="2020-09-30">30 septembre 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/CEI_8859-15&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/CEI_8859-15&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/CEI_8859-15&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/CEI_8859-15&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_646" title="ISO/CEI 646">ISO/CEI 646</a>, <a href="/wiki/ASCII" class="mw-redirect" title="ASCII">ASCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_8859" title="ISO/CEI 8859">ISO/CEI 8859</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_8859-1" title="ISO/CEI 8859-1">ISO/CEI 8859-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1252" title="Windows-1252">Windows-1252</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/CEI_8859-15&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/CEI_8859-15&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Jeux_de_caract%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Jeux de caractères"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Jeux_de_caract%C3%A8res&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Jeux de caractères codés</div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:90px">Multi-octets</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_10646" title="ISO/CEI 10646">ISO/CEI 10646</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode" title="Table des caractères Unicode">Table des caractères Unicode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-16" title="UTF-16">UTF-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-32" title="UTF-32">UTF-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-EBCDIC" title="UTF-EBCDIC">UTF-EBCDIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CESU-8" title="CESU-8">CESU-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binary_Ordered_Compression_for_Unicode" title="Binary Ordered Compression for Unicode">BOCU-1</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Asiatiques</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_2022" title="ISO/CEI 2022">ISO/CEI 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISCII" title="ISCII">ISCII</a> (Inde)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLS_1326" title="SLS 1326">SLS 1326</a> (Sri Lanka)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codage_des_caract%C3%A8res_chinois" title="Codage des caractères chinois">Codage des caractères chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shift-JIS" title="Shift-JIS">Shift-JIS</a> (Japon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big5" title="Big5">Big5</a> (Taiwan et Hong Kong)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeu_de_caract%C3%A8res_suppl%C3%A9mentaire_de_Hong_Kong" title="Jeu de caractères supplémentaire de Hong Kong">HKCS</a> (Hong Kong)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GBK_(jeu_de_caract%C3%A8res)" title="GBK (jeu de caractères)">GBK</a> (Rép. Pop. de Chine)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_18030" title="GB 18030">GB 18030</a> (Rép. Pop. de Chine)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ancienne encodeuse de texte sur ruban perforé"><img alt="Ancienne encodeuse de texte sur ruban perforé" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Paper_tape_34637.jpg/100px-Paper_tape_34637.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Paper_tape_34637.jpg/150px-Paper_tape_34637.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Paper_tape_34637.jpg/200px-Paper_tape_34637.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1855" data-file-height="3635" /></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:90px"><span class="nowrap">8 bits</span></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_8859" title="ISO/CEI 8859">ISO/CEI 8859</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_8859-1" title="ISO/CEI 8859-1">-1</a> (Latin-1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_8859-2" title="ISO/CEI 8859-2">-2</a> (Latin-2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_8859-3" title="ISO/CEI 8859-3">-3</a> (Latin-3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_8859-4" title="ISO/CEI 8859-4">-4</a> (Latin-4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_8859-5" title="ISO/CEI 8859-5">-5</a> (Cyrillique)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_8859-6" title="ISO/CEI 8859-6">-6</a> (Arabe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_8859-7" title="ISO/CEI 8859-7">-7</a> (Grec)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_8859-8" title="ISO/CEI 8859-8">-8</a> (Hébreu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_8859-9" title="ISO/CEI 8859-9">-9</a> (Latin-5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_8859-10" title="ISO/CEI 8859-10">-10</a> (Latin-6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_8859-11" title="ISO/CEI 8859-11">-11</a> (Thaï)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/CEI_8859-12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/CEI 8859-12 (page inexistante)">-12</a> (Devanagari)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_8859-13" title="ISO/CEI 8859-13">-13</a> (Latin-7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_8859-14" title="ISO/CEI 8859-14">-14</a> (Latin-8)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">-15</a> (Latin-9)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_8859-16" title="ISO/CEI 8859-16">-16</a> (Latin-10)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Pages de code Windows</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows-874&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows-874 (page inexistante)">874</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=TIS-620&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TIS-620 (page inexistante)">TIS-620</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Page_de_code_932&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Page de code 932 (page inexistante)">932</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shift_JIS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shift JIS (page inexistante)">Shift JIS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Page_de_code_936&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Page de code 936 (page inexistante)">936</a> / <a href="/wiki/GBK_(jeu_de_caract%C3%A8res)" title="GBK (jeu de caractères)">GBK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-949" title="Windows-949">949</a> / <a href="/wiki/Extended_Unix_Coding" title="Extended Unix Coding">EUC-KR</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Page_de_code_950&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Page de code 950 (page inexistante)">950</a> / <a href="/wiki/Big5" title="Big5">Big5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows-1250&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows-1250 (page inexistante)">1250</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows-1251&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows-1251 (page inexistante)">1251</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1252" title="Windows-1252">1252</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1253" title="Windows-1253">1253</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows-1254&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows-1254 (page inexistante)">1254</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows-1255&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows-1255 (page inexistante)">1255</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows-1256&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows-1256 (page inexistante)">1256</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows-1257&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows-1257 (page inexistante)">1257</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1258" title="Windows-1258">1258</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows-54936&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows-54936 (page inexistante)">54936</a> / <a href="/wiki/GB_18030" title="GB 18030">GB18030</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Pages de code Mac OS</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/MacRoman" title="MacRoman">MacRoman</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Pages de code DOS</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Page_de_code_437" title="Page de code 437">437</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Page_de_code_720&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Page de code 720 (page inexistante)">720</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Page_de_code_737&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Page de code 737 (page inexistante)">737</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Page_de_code_775&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Page de code 775 (page inexistante)">775</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page_de_code_850" title="Page de code 850">850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page_de_code_852" title="Page de code 852">852</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Page_de_code_855&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Page de code 855 (page inexistante)">855</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Page_de_code_857&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Page de code 857 (page inexistante)">857</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Page_de_code_858&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Page de code 858 (page inexistante)">858</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Page_de_code_860&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Page de code 860 (page inexistante)">860</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Page_de_code_861&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Page de code 861 (page inexistante)">861</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Page_de_code_862&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Page de code 862 (page inexistante)">862</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page_de_code_863" title="Page de code 863">863</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page_de_code_864" title="Page de code 864">864</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Page_de_code_865&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Page de code 865 (page inexistante)">865</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Page_de_code_866&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Page de code 866 (page inexistante)">866</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Page_de_code_869&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Page de code 869 (page inexistante)">869</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamenick%C3%BD_encoding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamenický encoding (page inexistante)">Kamenický</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazovia_encoding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazovia encoding (page inexistante)">Mazovia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MIK_page_de_code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MIK page de code (page inexistante)">MIK</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iran_System_encoding_standard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iran System encoding standard (page inexistante)">Iran System</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Pages de code diverses</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ANSEL" title="ANSEL">ANSEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multinational_Character_Set" title="Multinational Character Set">DEC-MCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-R" title="KOI8-R">KOI8-R</a> (russe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-U" title="KOI8-U">KOI8-U</a> (ukrainien)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=StandardEncoding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="StandardEncoding (page inexistante)">StandardEncoding</a> (PostScript)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Page_de_code_vid%C3%A9otex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Page de code vidéotex (page inexistante)">Page de code vidéotex</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Page_de_code_ZX_Spectrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Page de code ZX Spectrum (page inexistante)">Page de code ZX Spectrum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Page_de_code_Amstrad_CPC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Page de code Amstrad CPC (page inexistante)">Page de code Amstrad CPC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Page_de_code_Atari_ST&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Page de code Atari ST (page inexistante)">Page de code Atari ST</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Page_de_code_Amiga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Page de code Amiga (page inexistante)">Page de code Amiga</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Non basés sur ISO/IEC 646</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Standard_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Vietnamese Standard Code for Information Interchange">VISCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_Binary_Coded_Decimal_Interchange_Code" title="Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code">EBCDIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EBCDIC_297" title="EBCDIC 297">EBCDIC 297</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EBCDIC_8859" title="EBCDIC 8859">EBCDIC 8859</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:90px">7 bits</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_646" title="ISO/CEI 646">ISO/CEI 646</a> (base commune invariante et liste des spécialisations)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Standard_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="American Standard Code for Information Interchange">US ASCII</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:90px">Moins de 7 bits</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_Chappe" title="Code Chappe">Code Chappe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_s%C3%A9maphore" title="Alphabet sémaphore">Alphabet sémaphore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_international_des_signaux_maritimes" title="Code international des signaux maritimes">Code international des signaux maritimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_Morse_international" title="Code Morse international">Code Morse international</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_wabun" title="Code wabun">Code wabun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_Baudot" title="Code Baudot">Code Baudot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RADIX-50" title="RADIX-50">RADIX-50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixbit" title="Sixbit">Sixbit</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="3"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Codage_des_caract%C3%A8res" title="Codage des caractères">Codage des caractères</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clavier_d%27ordinateur" title="Clavier d'ordinateur">Clavier d’ordinateur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_num%C3%A9rique" title="Police numérique">Police numérique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glyphe" title="Glyphe">Glyphe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojibake" title="Mojibake">Mojibake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89criture" title="Portail:Écriture">Portail:Écriture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Informatique" title="Portail de l’informatique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Circle-icons-computer.svg/24px-Circle-icons-computer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Circle-icons-computer.svg/36px-Circle-icons-computer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Circle-icons-computer.svg/48px-Circle-icons-computer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Informatique" title="Portail:Informatique">Portail de l’informatique</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89criture" title="Portail de l’écriture"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg/24px-Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg/36px-Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg/48px-Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89criture" title="Portail:Écriture">Portail de l’écriture</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ISO/CEI_8859-15&oldid=219509154">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ISO/CEI_8859-15&oldid=219509154</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégorie</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:ISO/CEI_8859" title="Catégorie:ISO/CEI 8859">ISO/CEI 8859</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_contenant_un_appel_%C3%A0_traduction_en_anglais" title="Catégorie:Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais">Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Informatique/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Informatique/Articles liés">Portail:Informatique/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Technologies/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Technologies/Articles liés">Portail:Technologies/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:%C3%89criture/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Écriture/Articles liés">Portail:Écriture/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Langues/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Langues/Articles liés">Portail:Langues/Articles liés</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 16 octobre 2024 à 19:09.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a> : les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a> ; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. Voyez les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fr">conditions d’utilisation</a> pour plus de détails, ainsi que les <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cr%C3%A9dits_graphiques" title="Wikipédia:Crédits graphiques">crédits graphiques</a>. En cas de réutilisation des textes de cette page, voyez <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer/ISO/CEI_8859-15" title="Spécial:Citer/ISO/CEI 8859-15">comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence</a>.<br /> Wikipedia® est une marque déposée de la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, organisation de bienfaisance régie par le paragraphe <a href="/wiki/501c" title="501c">501(c)(3)</a> du code fiscal des États-Unis.</span><br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia">À propos de Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux">Avertissements</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipédia:Contact">Contact</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/fr.wikipedia.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ISO/CEI_8859-15&section=4&veaction=edit&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Version mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-694cf4987f-5t8m5","wgBackendResponseTime":134,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.261","walltime":"0.363","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2292,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":74413,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":27789,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":6201,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 268.317 1 -total"," 32.87% 88.192 1 Modèle:Infobox_Codage_de_caractères"," 30.02% 80.536 1 Modèle:Références"," 15.39% 41.305 3 Modèle:Lien_web"," 13.78% 36.969 10 Modèle:Wikidata"," 12.08% 32.424 2 Modèle:Infobox/Image_optionnelle"," 10.04% 26.947 1 Modèle:Portail"," 9.99% 26.818 1 Modèle:Palette"," 9.53% 25.569 1 Modèle:Infobox/Titre"," 7.85% 21.052 1 Modèle:Palette_Jeux_de_caractères"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.086","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4998682,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-6xdtf","timestamp":"20241124221546","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"ISO\/CEI 8859-15","url":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISO\/CEI_8859-15","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q597164","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q597164","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-05-25T01:13:12Z","dateModified":"2024-10-16T18:09:40Z","headline":"norme ISO et CEI"}</script> </body> </html>