CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Tellurium - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"cd6f3609-42cc-4247-80a8-2b38e1b6784b","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Tellurium","wgTitle":"Tellurium","wgCurRevisionId":1253497254,"wgRevisionId":1253497254,"wgArticleId":30043,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 French-language sources (fr)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles containing Latin-language text","Chembox having GHS data","Chembox container only","Commons link is on Wikidata","Good articles","Tellurium","Chemical elements","Chalcogens","Metalloids","Trigonal minerals","Minerals in space group 152 or 154","Native element minerals","Chemical elements with trigonal structure","Crystals in space group 152 or 154"],"wgPageViewLanguage": "en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Tellurium","wgRelevantArticleId":30043,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":60000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1100", "wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js", "ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Tellurium2.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Tellurium2.jpg/800px-Tellurium2.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Tellurium2.jpg/640px-Tellurium2.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Tellurium - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellurium"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Tellurium&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellurium"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Tellurium rootpage-Tellurium skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Tellurium" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Tellurium" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Tellurium" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Tellurium" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Characteristics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Characteristics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Characteristics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Characteristics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Characteristics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Characteristics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Physical_properties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Physical_properties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Physical properties </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Physical_properties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chemical_properties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chemical_properties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Chemical properties </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chemical_properties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Isotopes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isotopes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Isotopes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isotopes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Occurrence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Occurrence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Occurrence </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Occurrence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 History </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Production </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Compounds" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compounds"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Compounds </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Compounds-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Compounds subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Compounds-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tellurides" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tellurides"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Tellurides </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tellurides-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Halides" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Halides"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Halides </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Halides-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oxocompounds" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oxocompounds"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Oxocompounds </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oxocompounds-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zintl_cations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zintl_cations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Zintl cations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zintl_cations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organotellurium_compounds" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organotellurium_compounds"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Organotellurium compounds </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organotellurium_compounds-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tritelluride_quantum_materials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tritelluride_quantum_materials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 Tritelluride quantum materials </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tritelluride_quantum_materials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Applications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Applications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Applications </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Applications-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Applications subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Applications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Heterogeneous_catalysis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heterogeneous_catalysis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Heterogeneous catalysis </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heterogeneous_catalysis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Niche" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Niche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Niche </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Niche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Semiconductor_and_electronic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Semiconductor_and_electronic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Semiconductor and electronic </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Semiconductor_and_electronic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organotellurium_compounds_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organotellurium_compounds_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Organotellurium compounds </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organotellurium_compounds_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Photocathodes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Photocathodes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Photocathodes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Photocathodes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Thermoelectric_material" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thermoelectric_material"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 Thermoelectric material </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thermoelectric_material-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biological_role" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biological_role"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Biological role </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biological_role-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Precautions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Precautions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Precautions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Precautions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cited_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cited_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Cited sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cited_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Tellurium</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 140 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-140" aria-hidden="true" > 140 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telluur" title="Telluur – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Telluur" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B4%E1%88%89%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%9D" title="ቴሉሪየም – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቴሉሪየም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="تيلوريوم – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تيلوريوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telurio" title="Telurio – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Telurio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluru" title="Teluru – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Teluru" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluriu" title="Teluriu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Teluriu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tellur" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9llurium" title="Téllurium – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Téllurium" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="টেলুরিয়াম – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেলুরিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellurium" title="Tellurium – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tellurium" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Теллур – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Теллур" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Тэлур – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тэлур" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%80" title="Тэлюр – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тэлюр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="टेल्यूरियम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टेल्यूरियम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluryo" title="Teluryo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Teluryo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Телур – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Телур" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ཊེ་ལུ་རིམ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཊེ་ལུ་རིམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telur" title="Telur – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Telur" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telluriom" title="Telluriom – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Telluriom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel%C2%B7luri" title="Tel·luri – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tel·luri" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Теллур – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Теллур" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluryo" title="Teluryo – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Teluryo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tellur" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telluriu" title="Telluriu – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Telluriu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telwriwm" title="Telwriwm – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Telwriwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tellur" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="تيلوريوم – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تيلوريوم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tellur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telluur" title="Telluur – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Telluur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Τελλούριο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τελλούριο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Теллур – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Теллур" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telurio" title="Telurio – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Telurio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluro" title="Teluro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Teluro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telurio" title="Telurio – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Telurio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85" title="تلوریم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تلوریم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellurium" title="Tellurium – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Tellurium" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Tellur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellure" title="Tellure – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tellure" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluri" title="Teluri – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Teluri" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teall%C3%BAiriam" title="Teallúiriam – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teallúiriam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87hellurium" title="Çhellurium – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Çhellurium" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telurium" title="Telurium – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Telurium" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telurio" title="Telurio – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Telurio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AE" title="ટેલુરિયમ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ટેલુરિયમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellurium" title="Tellurium – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tellurium" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Теллур – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Теллур" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Хальмг</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%85%94%EB%A3%A8%EB%A5%A8" title="텔루륨 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="텔루륨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80" title="Տելուր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տելուր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="टेलुरियम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टेलुरियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telurij" title="Telurij – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Telurij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluro" title="Teluro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Teluro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telurium" title="Telurium – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Telurium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellurium" title="Tellurium – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Tellurium" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Теллур – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Теллур" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/InTehla" title="InTehla – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="InTehla" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tell%C3%BAr" title="Tellúr – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tellúr" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellurio" title="Tellurio – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tellurio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A8" title="טלור – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טלור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telurium" title="Telurium – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Telurium" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluuri" title="Teluuri – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Teluuri" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಟೆಲ್ಲುರಿಯಮ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟೆಲ್ಲುರಿಯಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ტელური – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტელური" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Теллур – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Теллур" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teloriom" title="Teloriom – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Teloriom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluri" title="Teluri – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Teluri" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Теллур – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Теллур" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Теллур – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Теллур" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Теллур – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Теллур" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellurium" title="Tellurium – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tellurium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel%C5%ABrs" title="Telūrs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Telūrs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Tellur" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel%C5%ABras" title="Telūras – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Telūras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telluio" title="Telluio – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Telluio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telluur" title="Telluur – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Telluur" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Tellur" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/tedjicmu" title="tedjicmu – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="tedjicmu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telurio" title="Telurio – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Telurio" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tell%C3%BAr" title="Tellúr – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tellúr" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Телур – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Телур" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ടെലൂറിയം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടെലൂറിയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="टेलरियम – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="टेलरियम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="تيلوريوم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تيلوريوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telurium" title="Telurium – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Telurium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1%CC%A4_(ngu%C3%B2ng-s%C3%B3)" title="Dá̤ (nguòng-só) – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dá̤ (nguòng-só)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Теллур – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Теллур" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="တယ်လူရီယမ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တယ်လူရီယမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telluur" title="Telluur – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Telluur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="टेलुरियम – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="टेलुरियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AB" title="テルル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="テルル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluur" title="Teluur – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Teluur" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tellur" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tellur" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telluri" title="Telluri – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Telluri" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tellur" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਟੈਲੂਰੀਅਮ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਟੈਲੂਰੀਅਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="टेलुरियम – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="टेलुरियम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ٹیلوریم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹیلوریم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%90%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="تېلوريوم – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تېلوريوم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluri" title="Teluri – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Teluri" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Tellur" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tellur" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel%C3%BArio" title="Telúrio – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Telúrio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telur" title="Telur – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Telur" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiluryu" title="Tiluryu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tiluryu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Теллур – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Теллур" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="टेलुरियम – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="टेलुरियम" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tell%C3%B9riu" title="Tellùriu – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Tellùriu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellurium" title="Tellurium – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tellurium" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Tellur" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluri" title="Teluri – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Teluri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telluriu" title="Telluriu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Telluriu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellurium" title="Tellurium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tellurium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel%C3%BAr" title="Telúr – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Telúr" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telur" title="Telur – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Telur" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluriyaam" title="Teluriyaam – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Teluriyaam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8E%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%85" title="تێلوریۆم – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تێلوریۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Телур – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Телур" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telur" title="Telur – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Telur" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telurium" title="Telurium – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Telurium" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telluuri" title="Telluuri – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Telluuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tellur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluryo" title="Teluryo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Teluryo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வெண்கந்தகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெண்கந்தகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Теллур – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Теллур" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="టెలూరియం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="టెలూరియం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="เทลลูเรียม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เทลลูเรียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Теллур – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Теллур" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tell%C3%BCr" title="Tellür – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tellür" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Телур – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Телур" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="ٹیلوریئم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹیلوریئم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%90%D9%84%D9%84%DB%87%D8%B1" title="تېللۇر – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تېللۇر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Tellur" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluri" title="Teluri – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Teluri" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A2%B2" title="碲 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="碲" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluryo" title="Teluryo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Teluryo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A2%B2" title="碲 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="碲" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A8" title="טעלור – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טעלור" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellurium" title="Tellurium – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Tellurium" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A2%B2" title="碲 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="碲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A2%B2" title="碲 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="碲" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1100#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tellurium" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Tellurium" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tellurium">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellurium&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellurium&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tellurium">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellurium&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellurium&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Tellurium" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Tellurium" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellurium&oldid=1253497254" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellurium&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Tellurium&id=1253497254&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTellurium">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTellurium">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Tellurium&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellurium&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tellurium" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1100" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the astronomical device, see <a href="/wiki/Tellurion" title="Tellurion">tellurion</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chemical element with atomic number 52 (Te)</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1158442001">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data>.wikitable,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox .periodictable{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data{width:calc(100% - 20px)}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data>div{max-width:100%;overflow:auto}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Tellurium, 52Te</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Tellurium2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Tellurium2.jpg/220px-Tellurium2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Tellurium2.jpg/330px-Tellurium2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Tellurium2.jpg/440px-Tellurium2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1170" data-file-height="1170" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:inherit; background:#fdff8c">Tellurium</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pronunciation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/tɛˈljʊəriəm/</a> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">te-LURE-ee-əm</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Appearance</th><td class="infobox-data">silvery lustrous gray (crystalline), brown-black powder (amorphous)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align: left; color:inherit; background: transparent;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_atomic_weight" title="Standard atomic weight">Standard atomic weight</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>Ar°(Te)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>127.60±0.03<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></li><li>127.60±0.03 (<a href="/wiki/Standard_atomic_weight#Abridged_atomic_weight" title="Standard atomic weight">abridged</a>)<a href="#cite_note-CIAAW2021-2">[2]</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:inherit; background:#fdff8c">Tellurium in the <a href="/wiki/Periodic_table" title="Periodic table">periodic table</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; margin:0; background:#f8f8f8; color:black;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="periodictable" style="margin:0 auto"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none; width:5px"><div style="background-color:transparent; color:inherit; margin:0; padding:0; text-align:center; border:none;"> <table style="empty-cells:hidden; border:none; padding:0; border-spacing:1px; border-collapse:separate; margin:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" title="Hydrogen">Hydrogen</a> </td> <td colspan="30" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">Helium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium">Lithium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Beryllium" title="Beryllium">Beryllium</a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron">Boron</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon">Carbon</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">Nitrogen</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Oxygen" title="Oxygen">Oxygen</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Fluorine" title="Fluorine">Fluorine</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Neon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Sodium" title="Sodium">Sodium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">Magnesium</a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">Aluminium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Silicon" title="Silicon">Silicon</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus" title="Phosphorus">Phosphorus</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur">Sulfur</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Chlorine" title="Chlorine">Chlorine</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Argon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Potassium" title="Potassium">Potassium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium">Calcium</a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Scandium" title="Scandium">Scandium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">Titanium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium">Vanadium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Chromium" title="Chromium">Chromium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Manganese" title="Manganese">Manganese</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Iron" title="Iron">Iron</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt">Cobalt</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">Nickel</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">Copper</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">Zinc</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Gallium" title="Gallium">Gallium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium">Germanium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Arsenic" title="Arsenic">Arsenic</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium">Selenium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Bromine" title="Bromine">Bromine</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton">Krypton</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium">Rubidium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Strontium" title="Strontium">Strontium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;; width:0;"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" title="Yttrium">Yttrium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Zirconium" title="Zirconium">Zirconium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium">Niobium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Molybdenum" title="Molybdenum">Molybdenum</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Technetium" title="Technetium">Technetium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium">Ruthenium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium">Rhodium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium">Palladium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">Silver</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium">Cadmium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium">Indium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tin" title="Tin">Tin</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Antimony" title="Antimony">Antimony</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tellurium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Iodine" title="Iodine">Iodine</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">Xenon</a> </td></tr> <tr style="border:none;padding:0;"> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Caesium" title="Caesium">Caesium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium">Barium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum" title="Lanthanum">Lanthanum</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Cerium" title="Cerium">Cerium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium" title="Praseodymium">Praseodymium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Neodymium" title="Neodymium">Neodymium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Promethium" title="Promethium">Promethium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium">Samarium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium">Europium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium">Gadolinium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium">Terbium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium">Dysprosium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium">Holmium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium">Erbium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Thulium" title="Thulium">Thulium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium">Ytterbium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium">Lutetium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium">Hafnium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tantalum" title="Tantalum">Tantalum</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten">Tungsten</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rhenium" title="Rhenium">Rhenium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium">Osmium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium">Iridium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum">Platinum</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">Gold</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(element)" title="Mercury (element)">Mercury (element)</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Thallium" title="Thallium">Thallium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lead" title="Lead">Lead</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Bismuth" title="Bismuth">Bismuth</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">Polonium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Astatine" title="Astatine">Astatine</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Radon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Francium" title="Francium">Francium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">Radium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Actinium" title="Actinium">Actinium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium">Thorium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Protactinium" title="Protactinium">Protactinium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">Uranium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium">Neptunium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">Plutonium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Americium" title="Americium">Americium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Curium" title="Curium">Curium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium">Berkelium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Californium" title="Californium">Californium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium">Einsteinium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium">Fermium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium">Mendelevium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium">Nobelium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" title="Lawrencium">Lawrencium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" title="Rutherfordium">Rutherfordium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium">Dubnium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium">Seaborgium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium">Bohrium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium">Hassium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium">Meitnerium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium">Darmstadtium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium">Roentgenium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Copernicium" title="Copernicium">Copernicium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium">Nihonium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium">Flerovium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Moscovium" title="Moscovium">Moscovium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium">Livermorium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tennessine" title="Tennessine">Tennessine</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson">Oganesson</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; width:10px; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium">Se</a> ↑ Te ↓ <a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">Po</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="nowrap" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; padding-top:0; padding-bottom:1px; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Antimony" title="Antimony">antimony</a> ← tellurium → <a href="/wiki/Iodine" title="Iodine">iodine</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Atomic_number" title="Atomic number">Atomic number</a> (Z)</th><td class="infobox-data">52</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Group_(periodic_table)" title="Group (periodic table)">Group</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chalcogen" title="Chalcogen">group 16 (chalcogens)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Period_(periodic_table)" title="Period (periodic table)">Period</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Period_5_element" title="Period 5 element">period 5</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Block_(periodic_table)" title="Block (periodic table)">Block</a></th><td class="infobox-data">  <a href="/wiki/Block_(periodic_table)#p-block" title="Block (periodic table)">p-block</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Electron_configuration" title="Electron configuration">Electron configuration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">[<a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton">Kr</a>] 4d10 5s2 5p4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Electrons per shell</th><td class="infobox-data">2, 8, 18, 18, 6</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:inherit; background:#fdff8c">Physical properties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Phase_(matter)" title="Phase (matter)">Phase</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">at <a href="/wiki/Standard_temperature_and_pressure" title="Standard temperature and pressure">STP</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Solid" title="Solid">solid</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Melting_point" title="Melting point">Melting point</a></th><td class="infobox-data">722.66 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a> (449.51 °C, 841.12 °F) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Boiling_point" title="Boiling point">Boiling point</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1261 K (988 °C, 1810 °F) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Density" title="Density">Density</a> (at 20° C)</th><td class="infobox-data">6.237 g/cm3<a href="#cite_note-Arblaster_2018-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">when liquid (at <a href="/wiki/Melting_point" title="Melting point">m.p.</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data">5.70 g/cm3 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Enthalpy_of_fusion" title="Enthalpy of fusion">Heat of fusion</a></th><td class="infobox-data">17.49 <a href="/wiki/Kilojoule_per_mole" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilojoule per mole">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Enthalpy_of_vaporization" title="Enthalpy of vaporization">Heat of vaporization</a></th><td class="infobox-data">114.1 kJ/mol </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Molar_heat_capacity" title="Molar heat capacity">Molar heat capacity</a></th><td class="infobox-data">25.73 J/(mol·K) </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Vapor_pressure" title="Vapor pressure">Vapor pressure</a><div style="position:relative; margin:0 auto; padding:0; text-align:initial; width:-moz-fit-content;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:fit-content;"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0"> <tbody><tr> <th><abbr title="Pressure">P</abbr> (Pa) </th> <th>1 </th> <th>10 </th> <th>100 </th> <th>1 k </th> <th>10 k </th> <th>100 k </th></tr> <tr> <th>at <abbr title="Temperature">T</abbr> (K) </th> <td>  </td> <td> </td> <td>(775) </td> <td>(888) </td> <td>1042 </td> <td>1266 </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:inherit; background:#fdff8c">Atomic properties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Oxidation_state" title="Oxidation state">Oxidation states</a></th><td class="infobox-data">common: −2, +2, +4, +6 −1,<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">?</a> 0,<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">?</a> +1,<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">?</a> +3,<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">?</a> +5<a href="#cite_note-GE28-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Electronegativity" title="Electronegativity">Electronegativity</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Pauling scale: 2.1 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ionization_energy" title="Ionization energy">Ionization energies</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>1st: 869.3 kJ/mol </li><li>2nd: 1790 kJ/mol </li><li>3rd: 2698 kJ/mol </li><li> </li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Atomic_radius" title="Atomic radius">Atomic radius</a></th><td class="infobox-data">empirical: 140 <a href="/wiki/Picometre" title="Picometre">pm</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Covalent_radius" title="Covalent radius">Covalent radius</a></th><td class="infobox-data">138±4 pm </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Van_der_Waals_radius" title="Van der Waals radius">Van der Waals radius</a></th><td class="infobox-data">206 pm </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tellurium_spectrum_visible.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Color lines in a spectral range" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Tellurium_spectrum_visible.png/240px-Tellurium_spectrum_visible.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Tellurium_spectrum_visible.png/360px-Tellurium_spectrum_visible.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Tellurium_spectrum_visible.png/480px-Tellurium_spectrum_visible.png 2x" data-file-width="7430" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Spectral_line" title="Spectral line">Spectral lines</a> of tellurium</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:inherit; background:#fdff8c">Other properties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Natural occurrence</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Primordial_nuclide" title="Primordial nuclide">primordial</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Crystal_structure" title="Crystal structure">Crystal structure</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> <a href="/wiki/Hexagonal_crystal_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Hexagonal crystal system">hexagonal</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pearson_symbol" title="Pearson symbol">hP3</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Lattice_constant" title="Lattice constant">Lattice constants</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="float:right;"><a href="/wiki/File:Hexagonal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Hexagonal crystal structure for tellurium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hexagonal.svg/50px-Hexagonal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hexagonal.svg/75px-Hexagonal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hexagonal.svg/100px-Hexagonal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="304" /></a></div>a = 445.59 pm c = 592.75 pm (at 20 °C)<a href="#cite_note-Arblaster_2018-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Coefficient_of_thermal_expansion" class="mw-redirect" title="Coefficient of thermal expansion">Thermal expansion</a></th><td class="infobox-data">19.0×10−6/K (at 20 °C)<a href="#cite_note-6">[a]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thermal_conductivity" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermal conductivity">Thermal conductivity</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1.97–3.38 W/(m⋅K) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Magnetism" title="Magnetism">Magnetic ordering</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Diamagnetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Diamagnetic">diamagnetic</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[6]</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Magnetic_susceptibility" title="Magnetic susceptibility">Molar magnetic susceptibility</a></th><td class="infobox-data">−39.5×10−6 cm3/mol (298 K)<a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Young%27s_modulus" title="Young's modulus">Young's modulus</a></th><td class="infobox-data">43 GPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Shear_modulus" title="Shear modulus">Shear modulus</a></th><td class="infobox-data">16 GPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bulk_modulus" title="Bulk modulus">Bulk modulus</a></th><td class="infobox-data">65 GPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Speed_of_sound" title="Speed of sound">Speed of sound</a> thin rod</th><td class="infobox-data">2610 m/s (at 20 °C) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mohs_scale_of_mineral_hardness" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohs scale of mineral hardness">Mohs hardness</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2.25 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Brinell_hardness_test" class="mw-redirect" title="Brinell hardness test">Brinell hardness</a></th><td class="infobox-data">180–270 MPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/CAS_Registry_Number" title="CAS Registry Number">CAS Number</a></th><td class="infobox-data">13494-80-9 </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:inherit; background:#fdff8c">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Naming</th><td class="infobox-data">after Roman <a href="/wiki/Terra_(mythology)" title="Terra (mythology)">Tellus</a>, deity of the Earth</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_chemical_element_discoveries" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of chemical element discoveries">Discovery</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Franz-Joseph_M%C3%BCller_von_Reichenstein" title="Franz-Joseph Müller von Reichenstein">Franz-Joseph Müller von Reichenstein</a> (1782)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First isolation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Heinrich_Klaproth" title="Martin Heinrich Klaproth">Martin Heinrich Klaproth</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:inherit; background:#fdff8c"><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_tellurium" title="Isotopes of tellurium">Isotopes of tellurium</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_tellurium_isotopes" title="Template:Infobox tellurium isotopes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_tellurium_isotopes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox tellurium isotopes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0; padding: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">Main isotopes<a href="#cite_note-NUBASE2020-9">[8]</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Radioactive_decay" title="Radioactive decay">Decay</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th style="padding: 0.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_abundance" title="Natural abundance">abundance</a> </th> <th style="padding: 0.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Half-life" title="Half-life">half-life</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">(t1/2) </th> <th style="padding: 0.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Radioactive_decay#Types_of_decay" title="Radioactive decay">mode</a> </th> <th style="padding: 0.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Decay_product" title="Decay product">product</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">120Te </th> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">0.09% </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Stable_isotope" class="mw-redirect" title="Stable isotope">stable</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">121Te </th> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Synthetic_radioisotope" title="Synthetic radioisotope">synth</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">16.78 d </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Electron_capture" title="Electron capture">ε</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Antimony-121" class="mw-redirect" title="Antimony-121">121Sb</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">122Te </th> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">2.55% </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">stable </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">123Te </th> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">0.89% </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">stable<a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">124Te </th> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">4.74% </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">stable </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">125Te </th> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">7.07% </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">stable </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">126Te </th> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">18.8% </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">stable </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">127Te </th> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">synth </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">9.35 h </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Beta_minus_decay" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta minus decay">β−</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Iodine-127" class="mw-redirect" title="Iodine-127">127I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">128Te </th> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">31.7% </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">2.2×1024 y </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Double_beta_minus_decay" class="mw-redirect" title="Double beta minus decay">β−β−</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Xenon-128" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenon-128">128Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">129Te </th> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">synth </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">69.6 min </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;">β− </td> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Iodine-129" title="Iodine-129">129I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">130Te </th> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">34.1% </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">7.91×1020 y </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;">β−β− </td> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Xenon-130" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenon-130">130Xe</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint" style="color:inherit; background:#fdff8c"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Tellurium" title="Category:Tellurium">Category: Tellurium</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_tellurium" title="Template:Infobox tellurium">view</a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Infobox_tellurium" title="Template talk:Infobox tellurium">talk</a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_tellurium" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox tellurium">edit</a></li></ul></div> | <a href="/wiki/List_of_data_references_for_chemical_elements" title="List of data references for chemical elements">references</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Tellurium is a <a href="/wiki/Chemical_element" title="Chemical element">chemical element</a>; it has <a href="/wiki/Symbol_(chemistry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbol (chemistry)">symbol</a> Te and <a href="/wiki/Atomic_number" title="Atomic number">atomic number</a> 52. It is a brittle, mildly toxic, rare, silver-white <a href="/wiki/Metalloid" title="Metalloid">metalloid</a>. Tellurium is chemically related to <a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium">selenium</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur">sulfur</a>, all three of which are <a href="/wiki/Chalcogen" title="Chalcogen">chalcogens</a>. It is occasionally found in its native form as elemental crystals. Tellurium is far more common in the Universe as a whole than on Earth. Its extreme <a href="/wiki/Abundance_of_the_chemical_elements" title="Abundance of the chemical elements">rarity</a> in the Earth's crust, comparable to that of <a href="/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum">platinum</a>, is due partly to its formation of <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_telluride" title="Hydrogen telluride">a volatile hydride</a> that caused tellurium to be lost to space as a gas during the hot nebular formation of Earth.<a href="#cite_note-Chemical-11">[10]</a> <a href="/wiki/Telluride_mineral" title="Telluride mineral">Tellurium-bearing compounds</a> were first discovered in 1782 in a gold mine in <a href="/wiki/Zlatna" title="Zlatna">Kleinschlatten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transylvania" title="Transylvania">Transylvania</a> (now Zlatna, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>) by <a href="/wiki/Austrians" title="Austrians">Austrian</a> <a href="/wiki/Mineralogy" title="Mineralogy">mineralogist</a> <a href="/wiki/Franz-Joseph_M%C3%BCller_von_Reichenstein" title="Franz-Joseph Müller von Reichenstein">Franz-Joseph Müller von Reichenstein</a>, although it was <a href="/wiki/Martin_Heinrich_Klaproth" title="Martin Heinrich Klaproth">Martin Heinrich Klaproth</a> who named the new element in 1798 after the Latin tellus 'earth'. <a href="/wiki/Gold_telluride" class="mw-redirect" title="Gold telluride">Gold telluride</a> minerals are the most notable natural gold compounds. However, they are not a commercially significant source of tellurium itself, which is normally extracted as a by-product of <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">copper</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lead" title="Lead">lead</a> production. Commercially, the primary use of tellurium is <a href="/wiki/CdTe_solar_panel" class="mw-redirect" title="CdTe solar panel">CdTe solar panels</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thermoelectric" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermoelectric">thermoelectric</a> devices. A more traditional application in copper (<a href="/wiki/Tellurium_copper" title="Tellurium copper">tellurium copper</a>) and steel <a href="/wiki/Alloy" title="Alloy">alloys</a>, where tellurium improves <a href="/wiki/Machinability" title="Machinability">machinability</a>, also consumes a considerable portion of tellurium production. Tellurium is considered a <a href="/wiki/Technology-critical_element" title="Technology-critical element">technology-critical element</a>.<a href="#cite_note-usgs2-12">[11]</a> Tellurium has no biological function, although fungi can use it in place of sulfur and selenium in <a href="/wiki/Amino_acid" title="Amino acid">amino acids</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Tellurocysteine" title="Tellurocysteine">tellurocysteine</a> and telluromethionine.<a href="#cite_note-tellurium-fungi-13">[12]</a> In humans, tellurium is partly metabolized into <a href="/wiki/Dimethyl_telluride" title="Dimethyl telluride">dimethyl telluride</a>, (CH3)2Te, a gas with a <a href="/wiki/Garlic" title="Garlic">garlic</a>-like odor exhaled in the breath of victims of tellurium exposure or poisoning. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellurium&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Characteristics">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Physical_properties">Physical properties</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellurium&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Physical properties">edit</a>]</div> Tellurium has two <a href="/wiki/Allotrope" class="mw-redirect" title="Allotrope">allotropes</a>, crystalline and amorphous. When <a href="/wiki/Crystal" title="Crystal">crystalline</a>, tellurium is silvery-white with a metallic luster. The crystals are <a href="/wiki/Trigonal_crystal_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Trigonal crystal system">trigonal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chiral" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiral">chiral</a> (<a href="/wiki/Space_group" title="Space group">space group</a> 152 or 154 depending on the chirality), like the gray form of <a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium">selenium</a>. It is a brittle and easily pulverized metalloid. Amorphous tellurium is a black-brown powder prepared by precipitating it from a solution of <a href="/wiki/Tellurous_acid" title="Tellurous acid">tellurous acid</a> or <a href="/wiki/Telluric_acid" title="Telluric acid">telluric acid</a> (Te(OH)6).<a href="#cite_note-lan-14">[13]</a> Tellurium is a <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor">semiconductor</a> that shows greater electrical conductivity in certain directions depending on <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">atomic</a> alignment;<a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a> the conductivity increases slightly when exposed to light (<a href="/wiki/Photoconductivity" title="Photoconductivity">photoconductivity</a>).<a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a> When molten, tellurium is corrosive to copper, <a href="/wiki/Iron" title="Iron">iron</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Stainless_steel" title="Stainless steel">stainless steel</a>. Of the <a href="/wiki/Chalcogen" title="Chalcogen">chalcogens</a> (oxygen-family elements), tellurium has the highest melting and boiling points, at 722.66 and 1,261 K (449.51 and 987.85 °C), respectively.<a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chemical_properties">Chemical properties</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellurium&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Chemical properties">edit</a>]</div> Crystalline tellurium consists of parallel helical chains of Te atoms, with three atoms per turn. This gray material resists oxidation by air and is not volatile.<a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Isotopes">Isotopes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellurium&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Isotopes">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_tellurium" title="Isotopes of tellurium">Isotopes of tellurium</a></div> Naturally occurring tellurium has eight isotopes. Six of those isotopes, 120Te, 122Te, 123Te, 124Te, 125Te, and 126Te, are stable. The other two, 128Te and 130Te, are slightly radioactive,<a href="#cite_note-NUBASE-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tellurium_128-20">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a> with extremely long half-lives, including 2.2 × 1024 years for 128Te. This is the longest known half-life among all <a href="/wiki/Radionuclide" title="Radionuclide">radionuclides</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> and is about 160 <a href="/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(numbers)#1012" title="Orders of magnitude (numbers)">trillion</a> (1012) times the <a href="/wiki/Age_of_the_universe" title="Age of the universe">age of the known universe</a>. A further 31 artificial <a href="/wiki/Radioisotope" class="mw-redirect" title="Radioisotope">radioisotopes</a> of tellurium are known, with <a href="/wiki/Atomic_mass" title="Atomic mass">atomic masses</a> ranging from 104 to 142 and with half-lives of 19 days or less. Also, 17 <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_isomer" title="Nuclear isomer">nuclear isomers</a> are known, with half-lives up to 154 days. Except for <a href="/wiki/Beryllium-8" title="Beryllium-8">beryllium-8</a> and beta-delayed alpha emission branches in some lighter <a href="/wiki/Nuclide" title="Nuclide">nuclides</a>, tellurium (104Te to 109Te) is the second lightest element with isotopes known to undergo alpha decay, <a href="/wiki/Antimony" title="Antimony">antimony</a> being the lightest.<a href="#cite_note-NUBASE-19">[18]</a> The atomic mass of tellurium (127.60 g·mol−1) exceeds that of iodine (126.90 g·mol−1), the next element in the periodic table.<a href="#cite_note-Emsley-23">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Occurrence">Occurrence</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellurium&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Occurrence">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Telluride_mineral" title="Telluride mineral">Telluride mineral</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tellurium-89043.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tellurium-89043.jpg/220px-Tellurium-89043.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tellurium-89043.jpg/330px-Tellurium-89043.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tellurium-89043.jpg/440px-Tellurium-89043.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="804" /></a><figcaption>Native tellurium crystal on <a href="/wiki/Sylvanite" title="Sylvanite">sylvanite</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vatukoula" title="Vatukoula">Vatukoula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viti_Levu" title="Viti Levu">Viti Levu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a>). Picture width 2 mm.</figcaption></figure> With an abundance in the Earth's <a href="/wiki/Crust_(geology)" title="Crust (geology)">crust</a> comparable to that of platinum (about 1 μg/kg), tellurium is one of the rarest stable solid elements.<a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a> In comparison, even <a href="/wiki/Thulium" title="Thulium">thulium</a> – the rarest of the stable <a href="/wiki/Lanthanide" title="Lanthanide">lanthanides</a> – has crystal abundances of 500 μg/kg (see <a href="/wiki/Abundance_of_the_chemical_elements" title="Abundance of the chemical elements">Abundance of the chemical elements</a>).<a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a> The rarity of tellurium in the Earth's crust is not a reflection of its cosmic abundance. Tellurium is more abundant than <a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium">rubidium</a> in the cosmos, though rubidium is 10,000 times more abundant in the Earth's crust. The rarity of tellurium on Earth is thought to be caused by conditions during preaccretional sorting in the solar nebula, when the stable form of certain elements, in the absence of <a href="/wiki/Oxygen" title="Oxygen">oxygen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">water</a>, was controlled by the reductive power of free <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" title="Hydrogen">hydrogen</a>. Under this scenario, certain elements that form volatile <a href="/wiki/Hydride" title="Hydride">hydrides</a>, such as tellurium, were severely depleted through the evaporation of these hydrides. Tellurium and selenium are the heavy elements most depleted by this process.<a href="#cite_note-Chemical-11">[10]</a> Tellurium is sometimes found in its native (i.e., elemental) form, but is more often found as the tellurides of <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Calaverite" title="Calaverite">calaverite</a> and <a href="/wiki/Krennerite" title="Krennerite">krennerite</a> (two different <a href="/wiki/Polymorphism_(materials_science)" class="mw-redirect" title="Polymorphism (materials science)">polymorphs</a> of AuTe2), <a href="/wiki/Petzite" title="Petzite">petzite</a>, Ag3AuTe2, and <a href="/wiki/Sylvanite" title="Sylvanite">sylvanite</a>, AgAuTe4. The town of <a href="/wiki/Telluride,_Colorado" title="Telluride, Colorado">Telluride, Colorado</a>, was named in the hope of a strike of gold telluride (which never materialized, though gold metal ore was found). Gold itself is usually found uncombined, but when found as a chemical compound, it is often combined with tellurium.<a href="#cite_note-CRC-26">[25]</a> Although tellurium is found with gold more often than in uncombined form, it is found even more often combined as tellurides of more common metals (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Melonite" title="Melonite">melonite</a>, NiTe2). Natural <a href="/wiki/Tellurite" title="Tellurite">tellurite</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tellurate" title="Tellurate">tellurate</a> minerals also occur, formed by the oxidation of tellurides near the Earth's surface. In contrast to selenium, tellurium does not usually replace sulfur in minerals because of the great difference in ion radii. Thus, many common sulfide minerals contain substantial quantities of selenium and only traces of tellurium.<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> In the gold rush of 1893, miners in <a href="/wiki/Kalgoorlie" title="Kalgoorlie">Kalgoorlie</a> discarded a pyritic material as they searched for pure gold, and it was used to fill in potholes and build sidewalks. In 1896, that tailing was discovered to be <a href="/wiki/Calaverite" title="Calaverite">calaverite</a>, a telluride of gold, and it sparked a second gold rush that included mining the streets.<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a> In 2023 astronomers detected the creation of tellurium during collision between two neutron stars.<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellurium&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Martin_Heinrich_Klaproth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Oval black and white engraving of a man looking left with a scarf and a coat with large buttons." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Martin_Heinrich_Klaproth.jpg/170px-Martin_Heinrich_Klaproth.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Martin_Heinrich_Klaproth.jpg/255px-Martin_Heinrich_Klaproth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Martin_Heinrich_Klaproth.jpg/340px-Martin_Heinrich_Klaproth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="848" data-file-height="1108" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Martin_Heinrich_Klaproth" title="Martin Heinrich Klaproth">Klaproth</a> named the new element and credited <a href="/wiki/Franz_Joseph_M%C3%BCller_von_Reichenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Franz Joseph Müller von Reichenstein">von Reichenstein</a> with its discovery</figcaption></figure> Tellurium (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> tellus meaning "earth") was discovered in the 18th century in a gold ore from the mines in <a href="/wiki/Zlatna" title="Zlatna">Kleinschlatten</a> (today Zlatna), near today's city of <a href="/wiki/Alba_Iulia" title="Alba Iulia">Alba Iulia</a>, Romania. This ore was known as "Faczebajer weißes blättriges Golderz" (white leafy gold ore from Faczebaja, German name of Facebánya, now Fața Băii in <a href="/wiki/Alba_County" title="Alba County">Alba County</a>) or antimonalischer Goldkies (antimonic gold pyrite), and according to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_von_Rupprecht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anton von Rupprecht (page does not exist)">Anton von Rupprecht</a>, was Spießglaskönig (argent molybdique), containing native <a href="/wiki/Antimony" title="Antimony">antimony</a>.<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a> In 1782 <a href="/wiki/Franz-Joseph_M%C3%BCller_von_Reichenstein" title="Franz-Joseph Müller von Reichenstein">Franz-Joseph Müller von Reichenstein</a>, who was then serving as the Austrian chief inspector of mines in Transylvania, concluded that the ore did not contain antimony but was <a href="/wiki/Bismuth_sulfide" class="mw-redirect" title="Bismuth sulfide">bismuth sulfide</a>.<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> The following year, he reported that this was erroneous and that the ore contained mostly gold and an unknown metal very similar to antimony. After a thorough investigation that lasted three years and included more than fifty tests, Müller determined the <a href="/wiki/Specific_gravity" class="mw-redirect" title="Specific gravity">specific gravity</a> of the mineral and noted that when heated, the new metal gives off a white smoke with a <a href="/wiki/Radish" title="Radish">radish</a>-like odor; that it imparts a red color to <a href="/wiki/Sulfuric_acid" title="Sulfuric acid">sulfuric acid</a>; and that when this solution is diluted with water, it has a black precipitate. Nevertheless, he was not able to identify this metal and gave it the names aurum paradoxum (paradoxical gold) and metallum problematicum (problem metal), because it did not exhibit the properties predicted for antimony.<a href="#cite_note-Reich-32">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-ChiuZ-33">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-Weeks-34">[33]</a> In 1789, a Hungarian scientist, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1l_Kitaibel" title="Pál Kitaibel">Pál Kitaibel</a>, discovered the element independently in an ore from <a href="/wiki/Deutsch-Pilsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Deutsch-Pilsen">Deutsch-Pilsen</a> that had been regarded as argentiferous <a href="/wiki/Molybdenite" title="Molybdenite">molybdenite</a>, but later he gave the credit to Müller. In 1798, it was named by <a href="/wiki/Martin_Heinrich_Klaproth" title="Martin Heinrich Klaproth">Martin Heinrich Klaproth</a>, who had earlier isolated it from the mineral <a href="/wiki/Calaverite" title="Calaverite">calaverite</a>.<a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-ChiuZ-33">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-Weeks-34">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-Weeks2-36">[35]</a> In the early 1920s, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Midgley_Jr." title="Thomas Midgley Jr.">Thomas Midgley Jr.</a> found tellurium prevented <a href="/wiki/Engine_knocking" title="Engine knocking">engine knocking</a> when added to fuel, but ruled it out due to the difficult-to-eradicate smell. Midgley went on to discover and popularize the use of <a href="/wiki/Tetraethyl_lead" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetraethyl lead">tetraethyl lead</a>.<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> The 1960s brought an increase in thermoelectric applications for tellurium (as <a href="/wiki/Bismuth_telluride" title="Bismuth telluride">bismuth telluride</a>), and in <a href="/wiki/Free_machining_steel" title="Free machining steel">free-machining</a> <a href="/wiki/Steel" title="Steel">steel</a> alloys, which became the dominant use. These applications were overtaken by the growing importance of CdTe in <a href="/wiki/Thin-film_solar_cell" title="Thin-film solar cell">thin-film solar cells</a> in the 2000s.<a href="#cite_note-usgs2-12">[11]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellurium&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Production">edit</a>]</div> Most Te (and Se) is obtained from <a href="/wiki/Porphyry_copper_deposit" title="Porphyry copper deposit">porphyry copper deposits</a>, where it occurs in trace amounts.<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> The element is recovered from <a href="/wiki/Anode" title="Anode">anode</a> <a href="/wiki/Sludge" title="Sludge">sludges</a> from the electrolytic refining of blister <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">copper</a>. It is a component of dusts from <a href="/wiki/Blast_furnace" title="Blast furnace">blast furnace</a> refining of <a href="/wiki/Lead" title="Lead">lead</a>. Treatment of 1000 tons of copper ore yields approximately one kilogram (2.2 pounds) of tellurium.<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> The anode sludges contain the <a href="/wiki/Selenide" title="Selenide">selenides</a> and tellurides of the <a href="/wiki/Noble_metals" class="mw-redirect" title="Noble metals">noble metals</a> in compounds with the formula M2Se or M2Te (M = Cu, Ag, Au). At temperatures of 500 °C the anode sludges are roasted with <a href="/wiki/Sodium_carbonate" title="Sodium carbonate">sodium carbonate</a> under air. The metal ions are reduced to the metals, while the telluride is converted to <a href="/wiki/Sodium_tellurite" title="Sodium tellurite">sodium tellurite</a>.<a href="#cite_note-wiberg2001-40">[39]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r996643573">.mw-parser-output .block-indent{padding-left:3em;padding-right:0;overflow:hidden}</style><div class="block-indent">M2Te + O2 + Na2CO3 → Na2TeO3 + 2 M + CO2</div> <a href="/wiki/Tellurite_(ion)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tellurite (ion)">Tellurites</a> can be leached from the mixture with water and are normally present as hydrotellurites HTeO3− in solution. <a href="/wiki/Selenite_(ion)" title="Selenite (ion)">Selenites</a> are also formed during this process, but they can be separated by adding <a href="/wiki/Sulfuric_acid" title="Sulfuric acid">sulfuric acid</a>. The hydrotellurites are converted into the insoluble <a href="/wiki/Tellurium_dioxide" title="Tellurium dioxide">tellurium dioxide</a> while the selenites stay in solution.<a href="#cite_note-wiberg2001-40">[39]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r996643573"><div class="block-indent">HTeO− 3 + OH− + H2SO4 → TeO2 + SO2− 4 + 2 H2O</div> The metal is produced from the oxide (reduced) either by electrolysis or by reacting the <a href="/wiki/Tellurium_dioxide" title="Tellurium dioxide">tellurium dioxide</a> with sulfur dioxide in sulfuric acid.<a href="#cite_note-wiberg2001-40">[39]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r996643573"><div class="block-indent">TeO2 + 2 SO2 + 2H2O → Te + 2 SO2− 4 + 4 H+</div> Commercial-grade tellurium is usually marketed as 200-<a href="/wiki/Mesh_(scale)" title="Mesh (scale)">mesh</a> powder but is also available as slabs, ingots, sticks, or lumps. The year-end price for tellurium in 2000 was <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>30 per kilogram. In recent years, the tellurium price was driven up by increased demand and limited supply, reaching as high as <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>220 per pound in 2006.<a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> The average annual price for 99.99%-pure tellurium increased from $38 per kilogram in 2017 to $74 per kilogram in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-usgs2-12">[11]</a> Despite the expectation that improved production methods will double production, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Energy" title="United States Department of Energy">United States Department of Energy</a> (DoE) anticipates a supply shortfall of tellurium by 2025.<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> In the 2020s, China produced ca. 50% of world's tellurium and was the only country that mined Te as the main target rather than a by-product. This dominance was driven by the rapid expansion of solar cell industry in China. In 2022, the largest Te providers by volume were China (340 tonnes), Russia (80 t), Japan (70 t), Canada (50 t), Uzbekistan (50 t), Sweden (40 t) and the United States (no official data).<a href="#cite_note-usgs-44">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Compounds">Compounds</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellurium&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Compounds">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tellurium_compounds" title="Tellurium compounds">Tellurium compounds</a></div> Tellurium belongs to the <a href="/wiki/Chalcogen" title="Chalcogen">chalcogen</a> (group 16) family of elements on the periodic table, which also includes <a href="/wiki/Oxygen" title="Oxygen">oxygen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur">sulfur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium">selenium</a> and <a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">polonium</a>: Tellurium and selenium compounds are similar. Tellurium exhibits the oxidation states −2, +2, +4 and +6, with +4 being most common.<a href="#cite_note-lan-14">[13]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tellurides">Tellurides</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellurium&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Tellurides">edit</a>]</div> Reduction of Te metal produces the <a href="/wiki/Telluride_(chemistry)" title="Telluride (chemistry)">tellurides</a> and polytellurides, Ten2−. The −2 oxidation state is exhibited in binary compounds with many metals, such as <a href="/wiki/Zinc_telluride" title="Zinc telluride">zinc telluride</a>, ZnTe, produced by heating tellurium with zinc.<a href="#cite_note-roscoe-45">[44]</a> Decomposition of ZnTe with <a href="/wiki/Hydrochloric_acid" title="Hydrochloric acid">hydrochloric acid</a> yields <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_telluride" title="Hydrogen telluride">hydrogen telluride</a> (H 2Te), a highly unstable analogue of the other chalcogen hydrides, <a href="/wiki/Water_(molecule)" class="mw-redirect" title="Water (molecule)">H 2O</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_sulfide" title="Hydrogen sulfide">H 2S</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_selenide" title="Hydrogen selenide">H 2Se</a>:<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r996643573"><div class="block-indent">ZnTe + 2 HCl → ZnCl 2 + H 2Te</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Halides">Halides</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellurium&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Halides">edit</a>]</div> The +2 oxidation state is exhibited by the dihalides, TeCl 2, TeBr 2 and TeI 2. The dihalides have not been obtained in pure form,<a href="#cite_note-sykes1990-47">[46]</a>: 274  although they are known decomposition products of the tetrahalides in organic solvents, and the derived tetrahalotellurates are well-characterized: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r996643573"><div class="block-indent">Te + X 2 + 2 X− → TeX2− 4</div> where X is Cl, Br, or I. These anions are <a href="/wiki/Square_planar_molecular_geometry" title="Square planar molecular geometry">square planar</a> in geometry.<a href="#cite_note-sykes1990-47">[46]</a>: 281  Polynuclear anionic species also exist, such as the dark brown Te 2I2− 6,<a href="#cite_note-sykes1990-47">[46]</a>: 283  and the black Te 4I2− 14.<a href="#cite_note-sykes1990-47">[46]</a>: 285  With fluorine Te forms the <a href="/wiki/Mixed-valence" class="mw-redirect" title="Mixed-valence">mixed-valence</a> Te 2F 4 and <a href="/wiki/Tellurium_hexafluoride" title="Tellurium hexafluoride">TeF 6</a>. In the +6 oxidation state, the –OTeF 5 structural group occurs in a number of compounds such as <a href="/wiki/Teflic_acid" title="Teflic acid">HOTeF 5</a>, B(OTeF 5) 3, Xe(OTeF 5) 2, Te(OTeF 5) 4 and Te(OTeF 5) 6.<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Square_antiprism" title="Square antiprism">square antiprismatic</a> anion TeF2− 8 is also attested.<a href="#cite_note-wiberg2001-40">[39]</a> The other halogens do not form halides with tellurium in the +6 oxidation state, but only tetrahalides (<a href="/wiki/Tellurium_tetrachloride" title="Tellurium tetrachloride">TeCl 4</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tellurium_tetrabromide" title="Tellurium tetrabromide">TeBr 4</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tellurium_tetraiodide" title="Tellurium tetraiodide">TeI 4</a>) in the +4 state, and other lower halides (Te 3Cl 2, Te 2Cl 2, Te 2Br 2, Te 2I and two forms of TeI). In the +4 oxidation state, halotellurate anions are known, such as TeCl2− 6 and Te 2Cl2− 10. Halotellurium cations are also attested, including TeI+ 3, found in TeI 3AsF 6.<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oxocompounds">Oxocompounds</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellurium&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Oxocompounds">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TeO2powder.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A sample of pale yellow powder" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/TeO2powder.jpg/220px-TeO2powder.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/TeO2powder.jpg/330px-TeO2powder.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/TeO2powder.jpg/440px-TeO2powder.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="393" /></a><figcaption>A sample of tellurium dioxide powder</figcaption></figure> Tellurium monoxide was first reported in 1883 as a black amorphous solid formed by the heat decomposition of TeSO 3 in vacuum, disproportionating into <a href="/wiki/Tellurium_dioxide" title="Tellurium dioxide">tellurium dioxide</a>, TeO 2 and elemental tellurium upon heating.<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-divers-51">[50]</a> Since then, however, existence in the solid phase is doubted and in dispute, although it is known as a vapor fragment; the black solid may be merely an equimolar mixture of elemental tellurium and tellurium dioxide.<a href="#cite_note-dutton-52">[51]</a> Tellurium dioxide is formed by heating tellurium in air, where it burns with a blue flame.<a href="#cite_note-roscoe-45">[44]</a> Tellurium trioxide, β-TeO 3, is obtained by thermal decomposition of Te(OH) 6. The other two forms of trioxide reported in the literature, the α- and γ- forms, were found not to be true oxides of tellurium in the +6 oxidation state, but a mixture of Te4+ , OH− and O− 2.<a href="#cite_note-wickleder-53">[52]</a> Tellurium also exhibits mixed-valence oxides, Te 2O 5 and Te 4O 9.<a href="#cite_note-wickleder-53">[52]</a> The tellurium oxides and hydrated oxides form a series of acids, including <a href="/wiki/Tellurous_acid" title="Tellurous acid">tellurous acid</a> (H 2TeO 3), <a href="/wiki/Telluric_acid" title="Telluric acid">orthotelluric acid</a> (Te(OH) 6) and metatelluric acid ((H 2TeO 4) n).<a href="#cite_note-dutton-52">[51]</a> The two forms of telluric acid form <a href="/wiki/Tellurate" title="Tellurate">tellurate</a> salts containing the TeO2– 4 and TeO6− 6 anions, respectively. Tellurous acid forms <a href="/wiki/Tellurite" title="Tellurite">tellurite</a> salts containing the anion TeO2− 3.<a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zintl_cations">Zintl cations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellurium&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Zintl cations">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zintl_ion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Zintl_ion.jpg/110px-Zintl_ion.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Zintl_ion.jpg/165px-Zintl_ion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Zintl_ion.jpg/220px-Zintl_ion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption>A solution of Te2+ 4</figcaption></figure> When tellurium is treated with concentrated sulfuric acid, the result is a red solution of the <a href="/wiki/Zintl_ion" class="mw-redirect" title="Zintl ion">Zintl ion</a>, Te2+ 4.<a href="#cite_note-molnar2009-55">[54]</a> The oxidation of tellurium by <a href="/wiki/Arsenic_pentafluoride" title="Arsenic pentafluoride">AsF 5</a> in liquid <a href="/wiki/Sulfur_dioxide" title="Sulfur dioxide">SO 2</a> produces the same <a href="/wiki/Square_planar_molecular_geometry" title="Square planar molecular geometry">square planar</a> cation, in addition to the <a href="/wiki/Trigonal_prism" class="mw-redirect" title="Trigonal prism">trigonal prismatic</a>, yellow-orange Te4+ 6:<a href="#cite_note-wiberg2001-40">[39]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r996643573"><div class="block-indent">4 Te + 3 AsF 5 → Te2+ 4(AsF− 6) 2 + AsF 3</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r996643573"><div class="block-indent">6 Te + 6 AsF 5 → Te4+ 6(AsF− 6) 4 + 2 AsF 3</div> Other tellurium Zintl cations include the polymeric Te2+ 7 and the blue-black Te2+ 8, consisting of two fused 5-membered tellurium rings. The latter cation is formed by the reaction of tellurium with <a href="/wiki/Tungsten_hexachloride" title="Tungsten hexachloride">tungsten hexachloride</a>:<a href="#cite_note-wiberg2001-40">[39]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r996643573"><div class="block-indent">8 Te + 2 WCl 6 → Te2+ 8(WCl− 6) 2</div> Interchalcogen cations also exist, such as Te 2Se2+ 6 (distorted cubic geometry) and Te 2Se2+ 8. These are formed by oxidizing mixtures of tellurium and selenium with AsF 5 or <a href="/wiki/Antimony_pentafluoride" title="Antimony pentafluoride">SbF 5</a>.<a href="#cite_note-wiberg2001-40">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organotellurium_compounds">Organotellurium compounds</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellurium&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Organotellurium compounds">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Organotellurium_chemistry" title="Organotellurium chemistry">Organotellurium chemistry</a></div> Tellurium does not readily form analogues of <a href="/wiki/Alcohol_(chemistry)" title="Alcohol (chemistry)">alcohols</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thiol" title="Thiol">thiols</a>, with the functional group –TeH, that are called <a href="/wiki/Tellurol" title="Tellurol">tellurols</a>. The –TeH functional group is also attributed using the prefix tellanyl-.<a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a> Like <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_telluride" title="Hydrogen telluride">H2Te</a>, these species are unstable with respect to loss of hydrogen. Telluraethers (R–Te–R) are more stable, as are <a href="/wiki/Telluroxide" title="Telluroxide">telluroxides</a>.<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tritelluride_quantum_materials">Tritelluride quantum materials</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellurium&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Tritelluride quantum materials">edit</a>]</div> Recently, physicists and materials scientists have been discovering unusual quantum properties associated with layered compounds composed of tellurium that's combined with certain <a href="/wiki/Rare-earth_element" title="Rare-earth element">rare-earth elements</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Yttrium" title="Yttrium">yttrium</a> (Y).<a href="#cite_note-Yumigeta1-58">[57]</a> These novel materials have the general formula of R Te3, where "R " represents a rare-earth lanthanide (or Y), with the full family consisting of R = Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er & Tm (not yet observed are compounds containing Pm, Eu, Yb & Lu). These materials have a two-dimensional character within an <a href="/wiki/Orthorhombic_crystal_system#Two-dimensional" title="Orthorhombic crystal system">orthorhombic</a> crystal structure, with slabs of R Te separated by sheets of pure Te.<a href="#cite_note-Yumigeta1-58">[57]</a> It is thought that this 2-D layered structure is what leads to a number of interesting quantum features, such as <a href="/wiki/Charge-density_wave" class="mw-redirect" title="Charge-density wave">charge-density waves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electron_mobility" title="Electron mobility">high carrier mobility</a>, <a href="/wiki/Superconductivity" title="Superconductivity">superconductivity</a> under specific conditions, and other peculiar properties whose natures are only now emerging.<a href="#cite_note-Yumigeta1-58">[57]</a> For example, in 2022, a small group of physicists at <a href="/wiki/Boston_College" title="Boston College">Boston College</a> in Massachusetts led an international team that used optical methods to demonstrate a novel axial mode of a <a href="/wiki/Higgs_boson" title="Higgs boson">Higgs-like</a> particle in R Te3 compounds that incorporate either of two rare-earth elements (R = La, Gd).<a href="#cite_note-Wang1-59">[58]</a> This long-hypothesized, axial, Higgs-like particle also shows magnetic properties and may serve as a candidate for <a href="/wiki/Dark_matter" title="Dark matter">dark matter</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Lea1-60">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Applications">Applications</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellurium&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Applications">edit</a>]</div> In 2022, the major applications of tellurium were <a href="/wiki/Thin-film_solar_cell" title="Thin-film solar cell">thin-film solar cells</a> (40%), <a href="/wiki/Thermoelectrics" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermoelectrics">thermoelectrics</a> (30%), metallurgy (15%), and rubber (5%), with the first two applications experiencing a rapid increase owing to the worldwide tendency of reducing dependence on the <a href="/wiki/Fossil_fuel" title="Fossil fuel">fossil fuel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-usgs-44">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-usgs2-12">[11]</a> In metallurgy, tellurium is added to <a href="/wiki/Iron" title="Iron">iron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stainless_steel" title="Stainless steel">stainless steel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">copper</a>, and lead alloys. It improves the machinability of copper without reducing its high electrical conductivity. It increases resistance to vibration and fatigue of lead and stabilizes various carbides and in malleable iron.<a href="#cite_note-usgs2-12">[11]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Heterogeneous_catalysis">Heterogeneous catalysis</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellurium&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Heterogeneous catalysis">edit</a>]</div> Tellurium oxides are components of commercial oxidation catalysts. Te-containing catalysts are used for the <a href="/wiki/Ammoxidation" title="Ammoxidation">ammoxidation</a> route to <a href="/wiki/Acrylonitrile" title="Acrylonitrile">acrylonitrile</a> (CH2=CH–C≡N):<a href="#cite_note-UllTe-61">[60]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r996643573"><div class="block-indent">2 CH3−CH=CH2 + 2 NH3 + 3 O2 → 2 CH2=CH–C≡N + 6 H2O</div> Related catalysts are used in the production of <a href="/wiki/Tetramethylene_glycol" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetramethylene glycol">tetramethylene glycol</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r996643573"><div class="block-indent">CH3CH2CH2CH3 + O2 → HOCH2CH2CH2CH2OH</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Niche">Niche</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellurium&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Niche">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NREL_Array.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Solar panels, angled at about 30 degrees, reflect the blue sky from above a grassy field." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/NREL_Array.jpg/220px-NREL_Array.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/NREL_Array.jpg/330px-NREL_Array.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/NREL_Array.jpg/440px-NREL_Array.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Cadmium_telluride" title="Cadmium telluride">CdTe</a> <a href="/wiki/Photovoltaic_array" class="mw-redirect" title="Photovoltaic array">photovoltaic array</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Synthetic rubber vulcanized with tellurium shows mechanical and thermal properties that in some ways are superior to <a href="/wiki/Sulfur_vulcanization" title="Sulfur vulcanization">sulfur-vulcanized</a> materials.<a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-UllTe-61">[60]</a></li> <li>Tellurium compounds are specialized pigments for <a href="/wiki/Ceramic" title="Ceramic">ceramics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CRC-26">[25]</a></li> <li>Selenides and tellurides greatly increase the optical refraction of glass widely used in <a href="/wiki/Optical_fiber" title="Optical fiber">glass optical fibers</a> for telecommunications.<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a></li> <li>Mixtures of selenium and tellurium are used with <a href="/wiki/Barium_peroxide" title="Barium peroxide">barium peroxide</a> as an oxidizer in the delay powder of electric <a href="/wiki/Blasting_cap" class="mw-redirect" title="Blasting cap">blasting caps</a>.<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">Neutron</a> bombardment of tellurium is the most common way to produce <a href="/wiki/Iodine-131" title="Iodine-131">iodine-131</a>.<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a> This in turn is used to treat some <a href="/wiki/Thyroid" title="Thyroid">thyroid</a> conditions, and as a tracer compound in <a href="/wiki/Hydraulic_fracturing" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydraulic fracturing">hydraulic fracturing</a>, among other applications.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Semiconductor_and_electronic">Semiconductor and electronic</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellurium&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Semiconductor and electronic">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NuSTAR_detector.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/NuSTAR_detector.JPG/220px-NuSTAR_detector.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/NuSTAR_detector.JPG/330px-NuSTAR_detector.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/NuSTAR_detector.JPG/440px-NuSTAR_detector.JPG 2x" data-file-width="701" data-file-height="596" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Cadmium_zinc_telluride" title="Cadmium zinc telluride">(Cd,Zn)Te</a> detector from the <a href="/wiki/NuSTAR" title="NuSTAR">NuSTAR</a> NASA X-ray telescope</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Swift%27s_instrument_Burst_Alert_Telescope_(BAT)_the_detector_plane.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Swift%27s_instrument_Burst_Alert_Telescope_%28BAT%29_the_detector_plane.jpg/220px-Swift%27s_instrument_Burst_Alert_Telescope_%28BAT%29_the_detector_plane.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Swift%27s_instrument_Burst_Alert_Telescope_%28BAT%29_the_detector_plane.jpg/330px-Swift%27s_instrument_Burst_Alert_Telescope_%28BAT%29_the_detector_plane.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Swift%27s_instrument_Burst_Alert_Telescope_%28BAT%29_the_detector_plane.jpg/440px-Swift%27s_instrument_Burst_Alert_Telescope_%28BAT%29_the_detector_plane.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="436" /></a><figcaption>An array of (Cd,Zn)Te X-ray detectors from the Burst Alert Telescope of the NASA <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gehrels_Swift_Observatory" title="Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory">Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Cadmium_telluride" title="Cadmium telluride">Cadmium telluride</a> (CdTe) <a href="/wiki/Photovoltaic_module" class="mw-redirect" title="Photovoltaic module">solar panels</a> exhibit some of the greatest efficiencies for solar cell electric power generators.<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a> In 2018, China installed thin-film solar panels with a total power output of 175 GW, more than any other country in the world; most of those panels were made of CdTe.<a href="#cite_note-usgs2-12">[11]</a> In June 2022, China set goals of generating 25% of energy consumption and installing 1.2 billion kilowatts of capacity for wind and solar power by 2030. This proposal will increase the demand for tellurium and its production worldwide, especially in China, where the annual volumes of Te refining increased from 280 tonnes in 2017 to 340 tonnes in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-usgs-44">[43]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1123817410">.mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su{display:inline-block;font-size:80%;line-height:1;vertical-align:-0.35em}.mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su>span{display:block;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output sub.template-chem2-sub{font-size:80%;vertical-align:-0.35em}.mw-parser-output sup.template-chem2-sup{font-size:80%;vertical-align:0.65em}</style><a href="/wiki/Cadmium_zinc_telluride" title="Cadmium zinc telluride">(Cd,Zn)Te</a> is an efficient material for detecting <a href="/wiki/X-ray" title="X-ray">X-rays</a>.<a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a> It is being used in the NASA space-based X-ray telescope <a href="/wiki/NuSTAR" title="NuSTAR">NuSTAR</a>. <a href="/wiki/HgCdTe" class="mw-redirect" title="HgCdTe">Mercury cadmium telluride</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor">semiconductor</a> material that is used in thermal imaging devices.<a href="#cite_note-usgs2-12">[11]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organotellurium_compounds_2">Organotellurium compounds</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellurium&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Organotellurium compounds">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Organotellurium_chemistry" title="Organotellurium chemistry">Organotellurium chemistry</a></div> Organotellurium compounds are mainly of interest in the research context. Several have been examined such as precursors for <a href="/wiki/Metalorganic_vapor_phase_epitaxy" class="mw-redirect" title="Metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy">metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy</a> growth of II-VI <a href="/wiki/Compound_semiconductor" class="mw-redirect" title="Compound semiconductor">compound semiconductors</a>. These precursor compounds include <a href="/wiki/Dimethyl_telluride" title="Dimethyl telluride">dimethyl telluride</a>, diethyl telluride, diisopropyl telluride, diallyl telluride, and methyl allyl telluride.<a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a> Diisopropyl telluride (DIPTe) is the preferred precursor for low-temperature growth of CdHgTe by <a href="/wiki/MOVPE" class="mw-redirect" title="MOVPE">MOVPE</a>.<a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a> The greatest purity <a href="/wiki/Metalorganics" class="mw-redirect" title="Metalorganics">metalorganics</a> of both <a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium">selenium</a> and tellurium are used in these processes. The compounds for semiconductor industry and are prepared by <a href="/wiki/Adduct_purification" title="Adduct purification">adduct purification</a>.<a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tellurium_suboxide" class="mw-redirect" title="Tellurium suboxide">Tellurium suboxide</a> is used in the media layer of rewritable <a href="/wiki/Optical_disc" title="Optical disc">optical discs</a>, including <a href="/wiki/CD-RW" title="CD-RW">ReWritable Compact Discs</a> (<a href="/wiki/CD-RW" title="CD-RW">CD-RW</a>), ReWritable Digital Video Discs (<a href="/wiki/DVD-RW" class="mw-redirect" title="DVD-RW">DVD-RW</a>), and ReWritable <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray_Disc" class="mw-redirect" title="Blu-ray Disc">Blu-ray Discs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a> Tellurium is used in the <a href="/wiki/Phase_change_memory" class="mw-redirect" title="Phase change memory">phase change memory</a> chips<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a> developed by <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bismuth_telluride" title="Bismuth telluride">Bismuth telluride</a> (Bi2Te3) and <a href="/wiki/Lead_telluride" title="Lead telluride">lead telluride</a> are working elements of <a href="/wiki/Thermoelectric" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermoelectric">thermoelectric</a> devices. <a href="/wiki/Lead_telluride" title="Lead telluride">Lead telluride</a> exhibits promise in far-<a href="/wiki/Infrared" title="Infrared">infrared</a> detectors.<a href="#cite_note-usgs2-12">[11]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Photocathodes">Photocathodes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellurium&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Photocathodes">edit</a>]</div> Tellurium shows up in a number of <a href="/wiki/Photocathode" title="Photocathode">photocathodes</a> used in solar blind <a href="/wiki/Photomultiplier_tube" title="Photomultiplier tube">photomultiplier tubes</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a> and for high brightness <a href="/wiki/Photoinjector" title="Photoinjector">photoinjectors</a> driving modern particle accelerators. The photocathode Cs-Te, which is predominantly Cs2Te, has a photoemission threshold of 3.5 eV and exhibits the uncommon combination of high quantum efficiency (>10%) and high durability in poor vacuum environments (lasting for months under use in RF electron guns).<a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a> This has made it the go to choice for photoemission electron guns used in driving <a href="/wiki/Free-electron_laser" title="Free-electron laser">free electron lasers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a> In this application, it is usually driven at the wavelength 267 nm which is the third harmonic of commonly used <a href="/wiki/Ti-sapphire_laser" class="mw-redirect" title="Ti-sapphire laser">Ti-sapphire lasers</a>. More Te containing photocathodes have been grown using other alkali metals such as rubidium, Potassium, and Sodium, but they have not found the same popularity that Cs-Te has enjoyed.<a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Thermoelectric_material">Thermoelectric material</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellurium&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Thermoelectric material">edit</a>]</div> Tellurium itself can be used as a high-performance elemental thermoelectric material. A trigonal Te with the space group of P3121 can transfer into a topological insulator phase, which is suitable for thermoelectric material. Though often not considered as a thermoelectric material alone, polycrystalline tellurium does show great thermoelectric performance with the thermoelectric figure of merit, zT, as high as 1.0, which is even higher than some of other conventional TE materials like SiGe and BiSb.<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> Telluride, which is a compound form of tellurium, is a more common TE material. Typical and ongoing research includes Bi2Te3, and La3-xTe4, etc. Bi2Te3 is widely used from energy conversion to sensing to cooling due to its great TE properties. The BiTe-based TE material can achieve a conversion efficiency of 8%, an average zT value of 1.05 for p-type and 0.84 for n-type bismuth telluride alloys.<a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a> Lanthanum telluride can be potentially used in deep space as a thermoelectric generator due to the huge temperature difference in space. The zT value reaches to a maximum of ~1.0 for a La3-xTe4 system with x near 0.2. This composition also allows other chemical substitution which may enhance the TE performance. The addition of Yb, for example, may increase the zT value from 1.0 to 1.2 at 1275K, which is greater than the current SiGe power system.<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biological_role">Biological role</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellurium&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Biological role">edit</a>]</div> Tellurium has no known biological function, although fungi can incorporate it in place of sulfur and selenium into amino acids such as telluro-<a href="/wiki/Cysteine" title="Cysteine">cysteine</a> and telluro-<a href="/wiki/Methionine" title="Methionine">methionine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-tellurium-fungi-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a> Organisms have shown a highly variable tolerance to tellurium compounds. Many bacteria, such as <a href="/wiki/Pseudomonas_aeruginosa" title="Pseudomonas aeruginosa">Pseudomonas aeruginosa</a> and Gayadomonas sp, take up tellurite and reduce it to elemental tellurium, which accumulates and causes a characteristic and often dramatic darkening of cells.<a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a> In yeast, this reduction is mediated by the sulfate assimilation pathway.<a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a> Tellurium accumulation seems to account for a major part of the toxicity effects. Many organisms also metabolize tellurium partly to form dimethyl telluride, although dimethyl ditelluride is also formed by some species. Dimethyl telluride has been observed in hot springs at very low concentrations.<a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tellurite_agar" class="mw-redirect" title="Tellurite agar">Tellurite agar</a> is used to identify members of the <a href="/wiki/Corynebacterium" title="Corynebacterium">corynebacterium</a> genus, most typically <a href="/wiki/Corynebacterium_diphtheriae" title="Corynebacterium diphtheriae">Corynebacterium diphtheriae</a>, the pathogen responsible for <a href="/wiki/Diphtheria" title="Diphtheria">diphtheria</a>.<a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Precautions">Precautions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellurium&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Precautions">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1084375498">.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox{border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td,.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td+td{width:60%}</style> <table class="infobox ib-chembox"> <caption>Tellurium </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Hazards </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color:#eaeaea;"><a href="/wiki/Globally_Harmonized_System_of_Classification_and_Labelling_of_Chemicals" title="Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals">GHS labelling</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/GHS_hazard_pictograms" title="GHS hazard pictograms">Pictograms</a></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:GHS-pictogram-skull.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="GHS06: Toxic"><img alt="GHS06: Toxic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/GHS-pictogram-skull.svg/50px-GHS-pictogram-skull.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/GHS-pictogram-skull.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-skull.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/GHS-pictogram-skull.svg/100px-GHS-pictogram-skull.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="724" /></a><a href="/wiki/File:GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="GHS07: Exclamation mark"><img alt="GHS07: Exclamation mark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/50px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/100px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><a href="/wiki/File:GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="GHS08: Health hazard"><img alt="GHS08: Health hazard" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg/50px-GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg/100px-GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="724" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Globally_Harmonized_System_of_Classification_and_Labelling_of_Chemicals#Signal_word" title="Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals">Signal word</a></div> </td> <td>Danger </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/GHS_hazard_statements" title="GHS hazard statements">Hazard statements</a></div> </td> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="H301: Toxic if swallowed">H301</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="H317: May cause an allergic skin reaction">H317</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="H319: Causes serious eye irritation">H319</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="H332: Harmful if inhaled">H332</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="H335: May cause respiratory irritation">H335</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="H360: May damage fertility or the unborn child">H360</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="H362: May cause harm to breast-fed children">H362</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="H412: Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects">H412</abbr><a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/GHS_precautionary_statements" title="GHS precautionary statements">Precautionary statements</a></div> </td> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="P201: Obtain special instructions before use.">P201</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P261: Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.">P261</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P280: Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.">P280</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P308+P313: IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention.">P308+P313</abbr><a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NFPA_704" title="NFPA 704">NFPA 704</a> (fire diamond) </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1170367383">.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-ref{float:right;padding:1px;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-container{width:82px;font-family:sans-serif;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-container-ref{float:left;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-images{float:left;font-size:20px;text-align:center;position:relative;height:80px;width:80px;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-map{position:absolute;height:80px;width:80px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond .noresize{margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-code{line-height:1em;text-align:center;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-code>a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-blue{width:13px;top:31px;left:15px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-red{width:12px;top:12px;left:35px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-yellow{width:13px;top:31px;left:54px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-image{position:relative;top:51px;left:0}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-text{vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;line-height:80%;position:absolute;top:52px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-text a>span{position:absolute;color:black}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-wors{font-size:15px;width:23px;left:29px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-wox{font-size:15px;font-stretch:condensed;width:21px;line-height:80%;top:-4px;left:29px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-abcp{font-size:13.5px;font-stretch:condensed;width:28px;left:26px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-ac{font-size:10px;width:30px;left:25px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-strike{text-decoration:line-through}</style><div class="nfpa-704-diamond notheme"><div class="nfpa-704-diamond-container"><div class="nfpa-704-diamond-images nounderlines"> <div class="nfpa-704-diamond-map"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="NFPA 704 four-colored diamond" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/80px-NFPA_704.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/120px-NFPA_704.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/160px-NFPA_704.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" usemap="#ImageMap_b27845110d7e52b0" /><map name="ImageMap_b27845110d7e52b0"><area href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Blue" shape="poly" coords="23,23,47,47,23,70,0,47" alt="Health 2: Intense or continued but not chronic exposure could cause temporary incapacitation or possible residual injury. E.g. chloroform" title="Health 2: Intense or continued but not chronic exposure could cause temporary incapacitation or possible residual injury. E.g. chloroform" /><area href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Red" shape="poly" coords="47,0,70,23,47,47,23,23" alt="Flammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. water" title="Flammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. water" /><area href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Yellow" shape="poly" coords="70,23,94,47,70,70,47,47" alt="Instability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogen" title="Instability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogen" /><area href="/wiki/NFPA_704#White" shape="poly" coords="47,47,70,70,47,94,23,70" alt="Special hazards (white): no code" title="Special hazards (white): no code" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div class="nfpa-704-diamond-code nfpa-704-diamond-blue"> <a href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Blue" title="NFPA 704">2</a></div><div class="nfpa-704-diamond-code nfpa-704-diamond-red"> <a href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Red" title="NFPA 704">0</a></div><div class="nfpa-704-diamond-code nfpa-704-diamond-yellow"> <a href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Yellow" title="NFPA 704">0</a></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chemical compound</div> Tellurium and tellurium compounds are considered to be mildly <a href="/wiki/Toxic" class="mw-redirect" title="Toxic">toxic</a> and need to be handled with care, although acute poisoning is rare.<a href="#cite_note-Harrison-94">[93]</a> Tellurium poisoning is particularly difficult to treat as many <a href="/wiki/Chelating_agents" class="mw-redirect" title="Chelating agents">chelation agents</a> used in the treatment of metal poisoning will increase the toxicity of tellurium. Tellurium is not reported to be carcinogenic, but it may be fatal if inhaled, swallowed, or absorbed through skin.<a href="#cite_note-Harrison-94">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a> Humans exposed to as little as 0.01 mg/m3 or less in air exude a foul <a href="/wiki/Garlic" title="Garlic">garlic</a>-like odor known as "tellurium breath".<a href="#cite_note-CRC-26">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-Distillations-96">[95]</a> This is caused by the body converting tellurium from any oxidation state to <a href="/wiki/Dimethyl_telluride" title="Dimethyl telluride">dimethyl telluride</a>, (CH3)2Te, a volatile compound with a pungent garlic-like smell. Volunteers given 15 mg of tellurium still had this characteristic smell on their breath eight months later. In laboratories, this odor makes it possible to discern which scientists are responsible for tellurium chemistry, and even which books they have handled in the past.<a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a> Even though the metabolic pathways of tellurium are not known, it is generally assumed that they resemble those of the more extensively studied <a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium">selenium</a> because the final methylated metabolic products of the two elements are similar.<a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a> People can be exposed to tellurium in the workplace by inhalation, ingestion, skin contact, and eye contact. The <a href="/wiki/Occupational_Safety_and_Health_Administration" title="Occupational Safety and Health Administration">Occupational Safety and Health Administration</a> (OSHA) limits (<a href="/wiki/Permissible_exposure_limit" title="Permissible exposure limit">permissible exposure limit</a>) tellurium exposure in the workplace to 0.1 mg/m3 over an eight-hour workday. The <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_for_Occupational_Safety_and_Health" title="National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health">National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health</a> (NIOSH) has set the <a href="/wiki/Recommended_exposure_limit" title="Recommended exposure limit">recommended exposure limit</a> (REL) at 0.1 mg/m3 over an eight-hour workday. In concentrations of 25 mg/m3, tellurium is <a href="/wiki/IDLH" class="mw-redirect" title="IDLH">immediately dangerous to life and health</a>.<a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellurium&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The 1862 <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_periodic_table#Comprehensive_formalizations" title="History of the periodic table">telluric helix</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alexandre-%C3%89mile_B%C3%A9guyer_de_Chancourtois" title="Alexandre-Émile Béguyer de Chancourtois">Alexandre-Émile Béguyer de Chancourtois</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellurium&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> The thermal expansion of tellurium is highly <a href="/wiki/Anisotropy" title="Anisotropy">anisotropic</a>: the parameters (at 20 °C) for each crystal axis are αa = 29.6×10−6/K, αc = −2.28×10−6/K, and αaverage = αV/3 = 19.0×10−6/K.<a href="#cite_note-Arblaster_2018-3">[3]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellurium&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ciaaw.org/tellurium.htm">"Standard Atomic Weights: Tellurium"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Isotopic_Abundances_and_Atomic_Weights" title="Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights">CIAAW</a>. 1969.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Standard+Atomic+Weights%3A+Tellurium&rft.pub=CIAAW&rft.date=1969&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ciaaw.org%2Ftellurium.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIAAW2021-2"><a href="#cite_ref-CIAAW2021_2-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFProhaskaIrrgeherBenefieldBöhlke2022" class="citation journal cs1">Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/pac-2019-0603/html">"Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)"</a>. Pure and Applied Chemistry. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fpac-2019-0603">10.1515/pac-2019-0603</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1365-3075">1365-3075</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pure+and+Applied+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Standard+atomic+weights+of+the+elements+2021+%28IUPAC+Technical+Report%29&rft.date=2022-05-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2Fpac-2019-0603&rft.issn=1365-3075&rft.aulast=Prohaska&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Irrgeher%2C+Johanna&rft.au=Benefield%2C+Jacqueline&rft.au=B%C3%B6hlke%2C+John+K.&rft.au=Chesson%2C+Lesley+A.&rft.au=Coplen%2C+Tyler+B.&rft.au=Ding%2C+Tiping&rft.au=Dunn%2C+Philip+J.+H.&rft.au=Gr%C3%B6ning%2C+Manfred&rft.au=Holden%2C+Norman+E.&rft.au=Meijer%2C+Harro+A.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.degruyter.com%2Fdocument%2Fdoi%2F10.1515%2Fpac-2019-0603%2Fhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Arblaster_2018-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Arblaster_2018_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Arblaster_2018_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Arblaster_2018_3-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArblaster2018" class="citation book cs1">Arblaster, John W. (2018). Selected Values of the Crystallographic Properties of Elements. Materials Park, Ohio: ASM International. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-62708-155-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-62708-155-9"><bdi>978-1-62708-155-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Selected+Values+of+the+Crystallographic+Properties+of+Elements&rft.place=Materials+Park%2C+Ohio&rft.pub=ASM+International&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1-62708-155-9&rft.aulast=Arblaster&rft.aufirst=John+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GE28-4"><a href="#cite_ref-GE28_4-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenwoodEarnshaw1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Greenwood" title="Norman Greenwood">Greenwood, Norman N.</a>; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). <a href="/wiki/Butterworth-Heinemann" title="Butterworth-Heinemann">Butterworth-Heinemann</a>. p. 28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-08-037941-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-08-037941-8"><bdi>978-0-08-037941-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chemistry+of+the+Elements&rft.pages=28&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Butterworth-Heinemann&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-08-037941-8&rft.aulast=Greenwood&rft.aufirst=Norman+N.&rft.au=Earnshaw%2C+Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdenisLangerLindqvist1989" class="citation journal cs1">Adenis, C.; Langer, V.; Lindqvist, O. (15 June 1989). "Reinvestigation of the structure of tellurium". Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications. 45 (6): 941–942. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1107%2FS0108270188014453">10.1107/S0108270188014453</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Acta+Crystallographica+Section+C+Crystal+Structure+Communications&rft.atitle=Reinvestigation+of+the+structure+of+tellurium&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=941-942&rft.date=1989-06-15&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1107%2FS0108270188014453&rft.aulast=Adenis&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.au=Langer%2C+V.&rft.au=Lindqvist%2C+O.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLide,_D._R.2005" class="citation book cs1">Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110303222309/http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf">CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</a> (PDF) (86th ed.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8493-0486-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8493-0486-5"><bdi>0-8493-0486-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Magnetic+susceptibility+of+the+elements+and+inorganic+compounds&rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.place=Boca+Raton+%28FL%29&rft.edition=86th&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-8493-0486-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110303222309%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww-d0.fnal.gov%2Fhardware%2Fcal%2Flvps_info%2Fengineering%2Felementmagn.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeast1984" class="citation book cs1">Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8493-0464-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8493-0464-4"><bdi>0-8493-0464-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CRC%2C+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.place=Boca+Raton%2C+Florida&rft.pages=E110&rft.pub=Chemical+Rubber+Company+Publishing&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0-8493-0464-4&rft.aulast=Weast&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NUBASE2020-9"><a href="#cite_ref-NUBASE2020_9-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKondevWangHuangNaimi2021" class="citation journal cs1">Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-nds.iaea.org/amdc/ame2020/NUBASE2020.pdf">"The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties"</a> (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030001. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F1674-1137%2Fabddae">10.1088/1674-1137/abddae</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chinese+Physics+C&rft.atitle=The+NUBASE2020+evaluation+of+nuclear+properties&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=030001&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F1674-1137%2Fabddae&rft.aulast=Kondev&rft.aufirst=F.+G.&rft.au=Wang%2C+M.&rft.au=Huang%2C+W.+J.&rft.au=Naimi%2C+S.&rft.au=Audi%2C+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-nds.iaea.org%2Famdc%2Fame2020%2FNUBASE2020.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlessandrelloArnaboldiBrofferioCapelli2003" class="citation journal cs1">Alessandrello, A.; Arnaboldi, C.; Brofferio, C.; Capelli, S.; Cremonesi, O.; Fiorini, E.; Nucciotti, A.; Pavan, M.; Pessina, G.; Pirro, S.; Previtali, E.; Sisti, M.; Vanzini, M.; Zanotti, L.; Giuliani, A.; Pedretti, M.; Bucci, C.; Pobes, C. (2003). "New limits on naturally occurring electron capture of 123Te". Physical Review C. 67: 014323. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ex/0211015">hep-ex/0211015</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003PhRvC..67a4323A">2003PhRvC..67a4323A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevC.67.014323">10.1103/PhysRevC.67.014323</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+C&rft.atitle=New+limits+on+naturally+occurring+electron+capture+of+%3Csup%3E123%3C%2Fsup%3ETe&rft.volume=67&rft.pages=014323&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2Fhep-ex%2F0211015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevC.67.014323&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003PhRvC..67a4323A&rft.aulast=Alessandrello&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Arnaboldi%2C+C.&rft.au=Brofferio%2C+C.&rft.au=Capelli%2C+S.&rft.au=Cremonesi%2C+O.&rft.au=Fiorini%2C+E.&rft.au=Nucciotti%2C+A.&rft.au=Pavan%2C+M.&rft.au=Pessina%2C+G.&rft.au=Pirro%2C+S.&rft.au=Previtali%2C+E.&rft.au=Sisti%2C+M.&rft.au=Vanzini%2C+M.&rft.au=Zanotti%2C+L.&rft.au=Giuliani%2C+A.&rft.au=Pedretti%2C+M.&rft.au=Bucci%2C+C.&rft.au=Pobes%2C+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chemical-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chemical_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chemical_11-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson1983" class="citation journal cs1">Anderson, Don L. (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authors.library.caltech.edu/25018/9/TOE08.pdf">"Chemical composition of the mantle"</a> (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research. 88 (S01): B41. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1983LPSC...14...41A">1983LPSC...14...41A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1029%2FJB088iS01p00B41">10.1029/JB088iS01p00B41</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141201000000/https://authors.library.caltech.edu/25018/9/TOE08.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on December 1, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Chemical+composition+of+the+mantle&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=S01&rft.pages=B41&rft.date=1983&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1029%2FJB088iS01p00B41&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1983LPSC...14...41A&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Don+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fauthors.library.caltech.edu%2F25018%2F9%2FTOE08.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> (also found in Theory of the Earth, pp. 147–175 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0865421234" title="Special:BookSources/0865421234">0865421234</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-usgs2-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-usgs2_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs2_12-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs2_12-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs2_12-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs2_12-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs2_12-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs2_12-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs2_12-7">h</a> Schuyler Anderson, C. (August 2022) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2018/myb1-2018-selenium-tellurium.pdf">Selenium and Tellurium</a>. 2018 Minerals Yearbook. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-tellurium-fungi-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tellurium-fungi_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tellurium-fungi_13-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamadanRazakRagabEl-Meleigy1989" class="citation journal cs1">Ramadan, Shadia E.; Razak, A. A.; Ragab, A. M.; El-Meleigy, M. (1989). "Incorporation of tellurium into amino acids and proteins in a tellurium-tolerant fungi". Biological Trace Element Research. 20 (3): 225–32. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1989BTER...20..225R">1989BTER...20..225R</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF02917437">10.1007/BF02917437</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2484755">2484755</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:9439946">9439946</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biological+Trace+Element+Research&rft.atitle=Incorporation+of+tellurium+into+amino+acids+and+proteins+in+a+tellurium-tolerant+fungi&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=225-32&rft.date=1989&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF02917437&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A9439946%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F2484755&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1989BTER...20..225R&rft.aulast=Ramadan&rft.aufirst=Shadia+E.&rft.au=Razak%2C+A.+A.&rft.au=Ragab%2C+A.+M.&rft.au=El-Meleigy%2C+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-lan-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lan_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lan_14-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeddicotte1961" class="citation book cs1">Leddicotte, G. W. (1961). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.lanl.gov/cgi-bin/getfile?rc000049.pdf">The radiochemistry of tellurium</a> (PDF). Nuclear science series. Subcommittee on Radiochemistry, National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council, U.S. p. 5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+radiochemistry+of+tellurium&rft.series=Nuclear+science+series&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=Subcommittee+on+Radiochemistry%2C+National+Academy+of+Sciences-National+Research+Council%2C+U.S.&rft.date=1961&rft.aulast=Leddicotte&rft.aufirst=G.+W.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.lanl.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fgetfile%3Frc000049.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanelements.com/tellurium.html">"Tellurium (Te) | AMERICAN ELEMENTS ®"</a>. American Elements: The Materials Science Company. Retrieved 2024-07-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Elements%3A+The+Materials+Science+Company&rft.atitle=Tellurium+%28Te%29+%7C+AMERICAN+ELEMENTS+%C2%AE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanelements.com%2Ftellurium.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerger1997" class="citation book cs1">Berger, Lev Isaakovich (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ty5Ymlg_Mh0C&pg=PA89">"Tellurium"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/semiconductormat0000berg/page/89">Semiconductor materials</a>. CRC Press. pp. 89–91. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8493-8912-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8493-8912-2"><bdi>978-0-8493-8912-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Tellurium&rft.btitle=Semiconductor+materials&rft.pages=89-91&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-8493-8912-2&rft.aulast=Berger&rft.aufirst=Lev+Isaakovich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTy5Ymlg_Mh0C%26pg%3DPA89&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ptable.com/#Property/State">Periodic Table</a>. ptable.com </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <a href="#Greenwood">Greenwood</a>, p. 752 </li> <li id="cite_note-NUBASE-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NUBASE_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NUBASE_19-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAudiBersillonBlachotWapstra2003" class="citation journal cs1">Audi, G.; Bersillon, O.; Blachot, J.; Wapstra, A. H. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hal.in2p3.fr/in2p3-00014184">"The NUBASE Evaluation of Nuclear and Decay Properties"</a>. Nuclear Physics A. 729 (1). Atomic Mass Data Center: 3–128. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003NuPhA.729....3A">2003NuPhA.729....3A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.nuclphysa.2003.11.001">10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nuclear+Physics+A&rft.atitle=The+NUBASE+Evaluation+of+Nuclear+and+Decay+Properties&rft.volume=729&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=3-128&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.nuclphysa.2003.11.001&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003NuPhA.729....3A&rft.aulast=Audi&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.au=Bersillon%2C+O.&rft.au=Blachot%2C+J.&rft.au=Wapstra%2C+A.+H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhal.in2p3.fr%2Fin2p3-00014184&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tellurium_128-20"><a href="#cite_ref-Tellurium_128_20-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100205101344/http://ie.lbl.gov/toi/nuclide.asp?iZA=520128">"WWW Table of Radioactive Isotopes: Tellurium"</a>. Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ie.lbl.gov/toi/nuclide.asp?iZA=520128">the original</a> on 2010-02-05. Retrieved 2010-01-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WWW+Table+of+Radioactive+Isotopes%3A+Tellurium&rft.pub=Nuclear+Science+Division%2C+Lawrence+Berkeley+National+Laboratory&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fie.lbl.gov%2Ftoi%2Fnuclide.asp%3FiZA%3D520128&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlessandrelloArnaboldiBrofferioCapelli2003" class="citation journal cs1">Alessandrello, A.; Arnaboldi, C.; Brofferio, C.; Capelli, S.; Cremonesi, O.; Fiorini, E.; Nucciotti, A.; Pavan, M.; Pessina, G.; Pirro, S.; Previtali, E.; Sisti, M.; Vanzini, M.; Zanotti, L.; Giuliani, A.; Pedretti, M.; Bucci, C.; Pobes, C. (2003). "New limits on naturally occurring electron capture of 123Te". Physical Review C. 67 (1): 014323. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ex/0211015">hep-ex/0211015</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003PhRvC..67a4323A">2003PhRvC..67a4323A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevC.67.014323">10.1103/PhysRevC.67.014323</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:119523039">119523039</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+C&rft.atitle=New+limits+on+naturally+occurring+electron+capture+of+%3Csup%3E123%3C%2Fsup%3ETe&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=014323&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2Fhep-ex%2F0211015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A119523039%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevC.67.014323&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003PhRvC..67a4323A&rft.aulast=Alessandrello&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Arnaboldi%2C+C.&rft.au=Brofferio%2C+C.&rft.au=Capelli%2C+S.&rft.au=Cremonesi%2C+O.&rft.au=Fiorini%2C+E.&rft.au=Nucciotti%2C+A.&rft.au=Pavan%2C+M.&rft.au=Pessina%2C+G.&rft.au=Pirro%2C+S.&rft.au=Previtali%2C+E.&rft.au=Sisti%2C+M.&rft.au=Vanzini%2C+M.&rft.au=Zanotti%2C+L.&rft.au=Giuliani%2C+A.&rft.au=Pedretti%2C+M.&rft.au=Bucci%2C+C.&rft.au=Pobes%2C+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110928143717/http://presolar.wustl.edu/work/noblegas.html">"Noble Gas Research"</a>. Laboratory for Space Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis. 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://presolar.wustl.edu/work/noblegas.html">the original</a> on September 28, 2011. Retrieved 2013-01-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Noble+Gas+Research&rft.pub=Laboratory+for+Space+Sciences%2C+Washington+University+in+St.+Louis&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpresolar.wustl.edu%2Fwork%2Fnoblegas.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Emsley-23"><a href="#cite_ref-Emsley_23-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmsley2003" class="citation book cs1">Emsley, John (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=j-Xu07p3cKwC&pg=PA426">"Tellurium"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/naturesbuildingb0000emsl/page/426">Nature's building blocks: an A-Z guide to the elements</a>. Oxford University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/naturesbuildingb0000emsl/page/426">426–429</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-850340-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-850340-8"><bdi>978-0-19-850340-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Tellurium&rft.btitle=Nature%27s+building+blocks%3A+an+A-Z+guide+to+the+elements&rft.pages=426-429&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-19-850340-8&rft.aulast=Emsley&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dj-Xu07p3cKwC%26pg%3DPA426&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAyresAyres2002" class="citation book cs1">Ayres, Robert U.; Ayres, Leslie (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=g1Kb-xizc1wC&pg=PA396">A handbook of industrial ecology</a>. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 396. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84064-506-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-84064-506-7"><bdi>1-84064-506-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+handbook+of+industrial+ecology&rft.pages=396&rft.pub=Edward+Elgar+Publishing&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=1-84064-506-7&rft.aulast=Ayres&rft.aufirst=Robert+U.&rft.au=Ayres%2C+Leslie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dg1Kb-xizc1wC%26pg%3DPA396&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSuessUrey1956" class="citation journal cs1">Suess, Hans; Urey, Harold (1956). "Abundances of the Elements". Reviews of Modern Physics. 28 (1): 53–74. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1956RvMP...28...53S">1956RvMP...28...53S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FRevModPhys.28.53">10.1103/RevModPhys.28.53</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reviews+of+Modern+Physics&rft.atitle=Abundances+of+the+Elements&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=53-74&rft.date=1956&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FRevModPhys.28.53&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1956RvMP...28...53S&rft.aulast=Suess&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft.au=Urey%2C+Harold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CRC-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CRC_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CRC_26-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CRC_26-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaynes2016" class="citation book cs1">Haynes, William M., ed. (2016). <a href="/wiki/CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics" title="CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics">CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</a> (97th ed.). Boca Raton, FL: <a href="/wiki/CRC_Press" title="CRC Press">CRC Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781498754293" title="Special:BookSources/9781498754293"><bdi>9781498754293</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.place=Boca+Raton%2C+FL&rft.edition=97th&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781498754293&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNekrasov1996" class="citation book cs1">Nekrasov, I. Y. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HUWRZecignoC&pg=PA217">"Phase Relations in the Selenide Telluride Systems"</a>. Geochemistry, mineralogy and genesis of gold deposits. Taylor & Francis. pp. 217–256. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-5410-723-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-5410-723-1"><bdi>978-90-5410-723-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Phase+Relations+in+the+Selenide+Telluride+Systems&rft.btitle=Geochemistry%2C+mineralogy+and+genesis+of+gold+deposits&rft.pages=217-256&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-90-5410-723-1&rft.aulast=Nekrasov&rft.aufirst=I.+Y.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHUWRZecignoC%26pg%3DPA217&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFortey2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Fortey" title="Richard Fortey">Fortey, Richard</a> (2004). The Earth: An Intimate History. <a href="/wiki/Harper_Perennial" title="Harper Perennial">Harper Perennial</a>. p. 230. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-00-257011-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-00-257011-4"><bdi>978-0-00-257011-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Earth%3A+An+Intimate+History&rft.pages=230&rft.pub=Harper+Perennial&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-00-257011-4&rft.aulast=Fortey&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSample2023" class="citation news cs1">Sample, Ian (25 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231026082650/https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/oct/25/creation-of-rare-heavy-elements-witnessed-in-neutron-star-collision">"Creation of rare heavy elements witnessed in neutron-star collision"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/oct/25/creation-of-rare-heavy-elements-witnessed-in-neutron-star-collision">the original</a> on 26 October 2023. Retrieved 26 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Creation+of+rare+heavy+elements+witnessed+in+neutron-star+collision&rft.date=2023-10-25&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Sample&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fscience%2F2023%2Foct%2F25%2Fcreation-of-rare-heavy-elements-witnessed-in-neutron-star-collision&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRupprecht,_von1783" class="citation journal cs1">Rupprecht, von, A. (1783). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SXI_AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA70">"Über den vermeintlichen siebenbürgischen natürlichen Spiessglaskönig"</a> [On the supposedly native antimony of Transylvania]. Physikalische Arbeiten der Einträchtigen Freunde in Wien. 1 (1): 70–74.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physikalische+Arbeiten+der+Eintr%C3%A4chtigen+Freunde+in+Wien&rft.atitle=%C3%9Cber+den+vermeintlichen+siebenb%C3%BCrgischen+nat%C3%BCrlichen+Spiessglask%C3%B6nig&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=70-74&rft.date=1783&rft.aulast=Rupprecht%2C+von&rft.aufirst=A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSXI_AAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA70&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMüller1783" class="citation journal cs1">Müller, F. J. (1783). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SXI_AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA57">"Über den vermeintlichen natürlichen Spiessglaskönig"</a>. Physikalische Arbeiten der Einträchtigen Freunde in Wien. 1 (1): 57–59.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physikalische+Arbeiten+der+Eintr%C3%A4chtigen+Freunde+in+Wien&rft.atitle=%C3%9Cber+den+vermeintlichen+nat%C3%BCrlichen+Spiessglask%C3%B6nig&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=57-59&rft.date=1783&rft.aulast=M%C3%BCller&rft.aufirst=F.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSXI_AAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA57&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reich-32"><a href="#cite_ref-Reich_32-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvon_Reichenstein1783" class="citation journal cs1">von Reichenstein, F. J. M. (1783). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SXI_AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA63">"Versuche mit dem in der Grube Mariahilf in dem Gebirge Fazebay bey Zalathna vorkommenden vermeinten gediegenen Spiesglaskönig"</a> [Experiments with supposedly native antimony occurring in the Mariahilf mine in the Fazeby mountains near Zalathna]. Physikalische Arbeiten der Einträchtigen Freunde in Wien. 1783 (1.Quartal): 63–69.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physikalische+Arbeiten+der+Eintr%C3%A4chtigen+Freunde+in+Wien&rft.atitle=Versuche+mit+dem+in+der+Grube+Mariahilf+in+dem+Gebirge+Fazebay+bey+Zalathna+vorkommenden+vermeinten+gediegenen+Spiesglask%C3%B6nig&rft.volume=1783&rft.issue=1.Quartal&rft.pages=63-69&rft.date=1783&rft.aulast=von+Reichenstein&rft.aufirst=F.+J.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSXI_AAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChiuZ-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ChiuZ_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ChiuZ_33-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiemannMüller,_AchimBarbu,_Horia2002" class="citation journal cs1">Diemann, Ekkehard; Müller, Achim; Barbu, Horia (2002). "Die spannende Entdeckungsgeschichte des Tellurs (1782–1798) Bedeutung und Komplexität von Elemententdeckungen". Chemie in unserer Zeit. 36 (5): 334–337. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F1521-3781%28200210%2936%3A5%3C334%3A%3AAID-CIUZ334%3E3.0.CO%3B2-1">10.1002/1521-3781(200210)36:5<334::AID-CIUZ334>3.0.CO;2-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemie+in+unserer+Zeit&rft.atitle=Die+spannende+Entdeckungsgeschichte+des+Tellurs+%281782%E2%80%931798%29+Bedeutung+und+Komplexit%C3%A4t+von+Elemententdeckungen&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=334-337&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F1521-3781%28200210%2936%3A5%3C334%3A%3AAID-CIUZ334%3E3.0.CO%3B2-1&rft.aulast=Diemann&rft.aufirst=Ekkehard&rft.au=M%C3%BCller%2C+Achim&rft.au=Barbu%2C+Horia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weeks-34">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Weeks_34-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Weeks_34-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeeks1932" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Elvira_Weeks" title="Mary Elvira Weeks">Weeks, Mary Elvira</a> (1932). "The discovery of the elements. VI. Tellurium and selenium". Journal of Chemical Education. 9 (3): 474–485. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1932JChEd...9..474W">1932JChEd...9..474W</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fed009p474">10.1021/ed009p474</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Chemical+Education&rft.atitle=The+discovery+of+the+elements.+VI.+Tellurium+and+selenium&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=474-485&rft.date=1932&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fed009p474&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1932JChEd...9..474W&rft.aulast=Weeks&rft.aufirst=Mary+Elvira&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> Klaproth (1798) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8ws_AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA95">"Ueber die siebenbürgischen Golderze, und das in selbigen enthaltene neue Metall"</a> (On the Transylvanian gold ore, and the new metal contained in it), Chemische Annalen für die Freunde der Naturlehre, Arzneygelahrtheit, Haushaltungskunst und Manufacturen (Chemical Annals for the Friends of Science, Medicine, Economics, and Manufacturing), 1 : 91–104. From <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8ws_AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA100-IA4">page 100:</a> " … ; und welchem ich hiermit den, von der alten Muttererde entlehnten, Namen Tellurium beylege." ( … ; and to which I hereby bestow the name tellurium, derived from the old Mother of the Earth.) <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlaproth1798" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Klaproth (1798). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015073704093&seq=713">"Analyse chimique de la mine de Tellure de Transylvanie"</a> [Chemical analysis of tellurium ores from Transylvania]. Mémoires de l'Académie royale des sciences et belles-lettres (Berlin). § Classe de philosophie expérimentale (in French): 17–37.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=M%C3%A9moires+de+l%27Acad%C3%A9mie+royale+des+sciences+et+belles-lettres+%28Berlin%29.+%C2%A7+Classe+de+philosophie+exp%C3%A9rimentale&rft.atitle=Analyse+chimique+de+la+mine+de+Tellure+de+Transylvanie&rft.pages=17-37&rft.date=1798&rft.au=Klaproth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dmdp.39015073704093%26seq%3D713&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weeks2-36"><a href="#cite_ref-Weeks2_36-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeeks1935" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Elvira_Weeks" title="Mary Elvira Weeks">Weeks, Mary Elvira</a> (1935). "The discovery of tellurium". Journal of Chemical Education. 12 (9): 403–408. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1935JChEd..12..403W">1935JChEd..12..403W</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fed012p403">10.1021/ed012p403</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Chemical+Education&rft.atitle=The+discovery+of+tellurium&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=403-408&rft.date=1935&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fed012p403&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1935JChEd..12..403W&rft.aulast=Weeks&rft.aufirst=Mary+Elvira&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamsden2002" class="citation book cs1">Ramsden, Eileen (2002). Chemistry extension file. Cheltenham: Nelson Thornes. p. 34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7487-6254-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-7487-6254-X"><bdi>0-7487-6254-X</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/49239046">49239046</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chemistry+extension+file&rft.place=Cheltenham&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=Nelson+Thornes&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F49239046&rft.isbn=0-7487-6254-X&rft.aulast=Ramsden&rft.aufirst=Eileen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnTaylor2016" class="citation book cs1">John, D. A.; Taylor, R. D. (2016). "Chapter 7: By-Products of Porphyry Copper and Molybdenum Deposits". In Philip L. Verplanck and Murray W. Hitzman (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/70048652">Rare earth and critical elements in ore deposits</a>. Vol. 18. pp. 137–164. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5382%2FRev.18.07">10.5382/Rev.18.07</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+7%3A+By-Products+of+Porphyry+Copper+and+Molybdenum+Deposits&rft.btitle=Rare+earth+and+critical+elements+in+ore+deposits&rft.pages=137-164&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5382%2FRev.18.07&rft.aulast=John&rft.aufirst=D.+A.&rft.au=Taylor%2C+R.+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.er.usgs.gov%2Fpublication%2F70048652&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoebenstein,_J._Roger1981" class="citation book cs1">Loebenstein, J. Roger (1981). "Tellurium". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M6RGAQAAIAAJ">Mineral Facts and Problems</a>. U.S. Bureau of Mines. p. 925.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Tellurium&rft.btitle=Mineral+Facts+and+Problems&rft.pages=925&rft.pub=U.S.+Bureau+of+Mines&rft.date=1981&rft.au=Loebenstein%2C+J.+Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM6RGAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wiberg2001-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wiberg2001_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wiberg2001_40-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wiberg2001_40-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wiberg2001_40-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wiberg2001_40-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wiberg2001_40-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wiberg2001_40-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWibergHolleman2001" class="citation book cs1">Wiberg, Egon; Holleman, Arnold Frederick (2001). Nils Wiberg (ed.). Inorganic chemistry. translated by Mary Eagleson. Academic Press. p. 588. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-12-352651-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-12-352651-5"><bdi>0-12-352651-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inorganic+chemistry&rft.pages=588&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-12-352651-5&rft.aulast=Wiberg&rft.aufirst=Egon&rft.au=Holleman%2C+Arnold+Frederick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arizonageology.blogspot.com/2007/05/arizona-tellurium-rush.html">"An Arizona tellurium rush?"</a>. arizonageology.blogspot.com. May 21, 2007. Retrieved 2009-08-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=An+Arizona+tellurium+rush%3F&rft.pub=arizonageology.blogspot.com&rft.date=2007-05-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farizonageology.blogspot.com%2F2007%2F05%2Farizona-tellurium-rush.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170625134721/http://www.resourceinvestor.com/News/2007/4/Pages/Byproducts-Part-I--Is-There-a-Tellurium-Rush-in.aspx">"Byproducts Part I: Is There a Tellurium Rush in the Making?"</a>. resourceinvestor.com. April 19, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.resourceinvestor.com/News/2007/4/Pages/Byproducts-Part-I--Is-There-a-Tellurium-Rush-in.aspx">the original</a> on 2017-06-25. Retrieved 2009-08-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Byproducts+Part+I%3A+Is+There+a+Tellurium+Rush+in+the+Making%3F&rft.pub=resourceinvestor.com&rft.date=2007-04-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.resourceinvestor.com%2FNews%2F2007%2F4%2FPages%2FByproducts-Part-I--Is-There-a-Tellurium-Rush-in.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrow2011" class="citation journal cs1">Crow, James Mitchell (2011). "13 elements you can't live without". New Scientist. 210 (2817): 39. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011NewSc.210...36C">2011NewSc.210...36C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0262-4079%2811%2961452-8">10.1016/S0262-4079(11)61452-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Scientist&rft.atitle=13+elements+you+can%27t+live+without&rft.volume=210&rft.issue=2817&rft.pages=39&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0262-4079%2811%2961452-8&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2011NewSc.210...36C&rft.aulast=Crow&rft.aufirst=James+Mitchell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-usgs-44">^ <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_44-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_44-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_44-2">c</a> Flanagan, Daniel M. (2023) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2023/mcs2023-tellurium.pdf">Tellurium</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-roscoe-45">^ <a href="#cite_ref-roscoe_45-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-roscoe_45-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoscoeSchorlemmer1878" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Enfield_Roscoe" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Enfield Roscoe">Roscoe, Henry Enfield</a>; <a href="/wiki/Carl_Schorlemmer" title="Carl Schorlemmer">Schorlemmer, Carl</a> (1878). A treatise on chemistry. Vol. 1. Appleton. pp. 367–368.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+treatise+on+chemistry&rft.pages=367-368&rft.pub=Appleton&rft.date=1878&rft.aulast=Roscoe&rft.aufirst=Henry+Enfield&rft.au=Schorlemmer%2C+Carl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSingh2007" class="citation book cs1">Singh, G. (2007). Chemistry of lanthanides and actinides. New Delhi: Discovery Publishing House. p. 279. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-8356-241-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-8356-241-6"><bdi>978-81-8356-241-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/949703811">949703811</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chemistry+of+lanthanides+and+actinides&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pages=279&rft.pub=Discovery+Publishing+House&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F949703811&rft.isbn=978-81-8356-241-6&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sykes1990-47">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sykes1990_47-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sykes1990_47-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sykes1990_47-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sykes1990_47-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmeleus1990" class="citation book cs1">Emeleus, H. J. (1990). A. G. Sykes (ed.). Advances in Inorganic Chemistry. Vol. 35. Academic Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-12-023635-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-12-023635-4"><bdi>0-12-023635-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Advances+in+Inorganic+Chemistry&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-12-023635-4&rft.aulast=Emeleus&rft.aufirst=H.+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHollowayLaycock1983" class="citation book cs1">Holloway, John H.; Laycock, David (1983). "Preparations and Reactions of Inorganic Main-Group Oxide-Fluorides". In Harry Julius Emeléus; A. G. Sharpe (eds.). Advances in inorganic chemistry and radiochemistry. Serial Publication Series. Vol. 27. Academic Press. p. 174. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-12-023627-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-12-023627-3"><bdi>0-12-023627-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Preparations+and+Reactions+of+Inorganic+Main-Group+Oxide-Fluorides&rft.btitle=Advances+in+inorganic+chemistry+and+radiochemistry&rft.series=Serial+Publication+Series&rft.pages=174&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=0-12-023627-3&rft.aulast=Holloway&rft.aufirst=John+H.&rft.au=Laycock%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFXu2007" class="citation book cs1">Xu, Zhengtao (2007). "Recent developments in binary halogen-chalcogen compounds, polyanions and polycations". In Francesco A. Devillanova (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/handbookchalcoge00devi_741">Handbook of chalcogen chemistry: new perspectives in sulfur, selenium and tellurium</a>. Royal Society of Chemistry. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/handbookchalcoge00devi_741/page/n469">457</a>–466. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85404-366-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85404-366-8"><bdi>978-0-85404-366-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Recent+developments+in+binary+halogen-chalcogen+compounds%2C+polyanions+and+polycations&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+chalcogen+chemistry%3A+new+perspectives+in+sulfur%2C+selenium+and+tellurium&rft.pages=457-466&rft.pub=Royal+Society+of+Chemistry&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-85404-366-8&rft.aulast=Xu&rft.aufirst=Zhengtao&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhandbookchalcoge00devi_741&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwartz2002" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Schwartz, Mel M. (2002). "Tellurium". Encyclopedia of materials, parts, and finishes (2nd ed.). CRC Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56676-661-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-56676-661-3"><bdi>1-56676-661-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Tellurium&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+materials%2C+parts%2C+and+finishes&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=1-56676-661-3&rft.aulast=Schwartz&rft.aufirst=Mel+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-divers-51"><a href="#cite_ref-divers_51-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiversShimosé1883" class="citation journal cs1">Divers, Edward; Shimosé, M. (1883). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/2170636">"On a new oxide of tellurium"</a>. Journal of the Chemical Society. 43: 319–323. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1039%2FCT8834300319">10.1039/CT8834300319</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=On+a+new+oxide+of+tellurium&rft.volume=43&rft.pages=319-323&rft.date=1883&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1039%2FCT8834300319&rft.aulast=Divers&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.au=Shimos%C3%A9%2C+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F2170636&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-dutton-52">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dutton_52-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dutton_52-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuttonCooper1966" class="citation journal cs1">Dutton, W. A.; Cooper, W. Charles (1966). "The Oxides and Oxyacids of Tellurium". Chemical Reviews. 66 (6): 657–675. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fcr60244a003">10.1021/cr60244a003</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemical+Reviews&rft.atitle=The+Oxides+and+Oxyacids+of+Tellurium&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=657-675&rft.date=1966&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fcr60244a003&rft.aulast=Dutton&rft.aufirst=W.+A.&rft.au=Cooper%2C+W.+Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wickleder-53">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wickleder_53-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wickleder_53-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWickleder2007" class="citation book cs1">Wickleder, Mathias S. (2007). "Chalcogen-Oxygen Chemistry". In Francesco A. Devillanova (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/handbookchalcoge00devi_741">Handbook of chalcogen chemistry: new perspectives in sulfur, selenium and tellurium</a>. Royal Society of Chemistry. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/handbookchalcoge00devi_741/page/n366">348</a>–350. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85404-366-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85404-366-8"><bdi>978-0-85404-366-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chalcogen-Oxygen+Chemistry&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+chalcogen+chemistry%3A+new+perspectives+in+sulfur%2C+selenium+and+tellurium&rft.pages=348-350&rft.pub=Royal+Society+of+Chemistry&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-85404-366-8&rft.aulast=Wickleder&rft.aufirst=Mathias+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhandbookchalcoge00devi_741&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <a href="#Greenwood">Greenwood</a>, p. 748 </li> <li id="cite_note-molnar2009-55"><a href="#cite_ref-molnar2009_55-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMolnar,_ArpadOlah,_George_AndrewSurya_Prakash,_G._K.Sommer,_Jean2009" class="citation book cs1">Molnar, Arpad; Olah, George Andrew; Surya Prakash, G. K.; Sommer, Jean (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/superacidchemist00olah">Superacid Chemistry</a> (2nd ed.). Wiley-Interscience. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/superacidchemist00olah/page/n460">444</a>–445. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-471-59668-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-471-59668-4"><bdi>978-0-471-59668-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Superacid+Chemistry&rft.pages=444-445&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Wiley-Interscience&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-471-59668-4&rft.au=Molnar%2C+Arpad&rft.au=Olah%2C+George+Andrew&rft.au=Surya+Prakash%2C+G.+K.&rft.au=Sommer%2C+Jean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsuperacidchemist00olah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSadekovZakharov1999" class="citation journal cs1">Sadekov, I. D.; Zakharov, A. V. (1999). "Stable tellurols and their metal derivatives". Russian Chemical Reviews. 68 (11): 909–923. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999RuCRv..68..909S">1999RuCRv..68..909S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1070%2FRC1999v068n11ABEH000544">10.1070/RC1999v068n11ABEH000544</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:250864006">250864006</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Russian+Chemical+Reviews&rft.atitle=Stable+tellurols+and+their+metal+derivatives&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=909-923&rft.date=1999&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A250864006%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1070%2FRC1999v068n11ABEH000544&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1999RuCRv..68..909S&rft.aulast=Sadekov&rft.aufirst=I.+D.&rft.au=Zakharov%2C+A.+V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <a href="#Greenwood">Greenwood</a>, p. 787 </li> <li id="cite_note-Yumigeta1-58">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Yumigeta1_58-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yumigeta1_58-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yumigeta1_58-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYumigetaQinLiBlei2021" class="citation journal cs1">Yumigeta, Kentaro; Qin, Ying; Li, Han; Blei, Mark; Attarde, Yashika; Kopas, Cameron; Tongay, Sefaattin (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1816430">"Advances in Rare-Earth Tritelluride Quantum Materials: Structure, Properties, and Synthesis"</a>. Advanced Science. 8 (12): 2004762. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fadvs.202004762">10.1002/advs.202004762</a>. <a href="/wiki/OSTI_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OSTI (identifier)">OSTI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1816430">1816430</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8224454">8224454</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34165898">34165898</a>. Retrieved 12 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advanced+Science&rft.atitle=Advances+in+Rare-Earth+Tritelluride+Quantum+Materials%3A+Structure%2C+Properties%2C+and+Synthesis&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=2004762&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8224454%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F34165898&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.osti.gov%2Fbiblio%2F1816430%23id-name%3DOSTI&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fadvs.202004762&rft.aulast=Yumigeta&rft.aufirst=Kentaro&rft.au=Qin%2C+Ying&rft.au=Li%2C+Han&rft.au=Blei%2C+Mark&rft.au=Attarde%2C+Yashika&rft.au=Kopas%2C+Cameron&rft.au=Tongay%2C+Sefaattin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.osti.gov%2Fservlets%2Fpurl%2F1816430&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wang1-59"><a href="#cite_ref-Wang1_59-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWangPetridesMcNamaraHosen2022" class="citation journal cs1">Wang, Yiping; Petrides, Ioannis; McNamara, Grant; Hosen, Md Mofazzel; Lei, Shiming; Wu, Yueh-Chun; Hart, James L.; Lv, Hongyan; Yan, Jun; Xiao, Di; <a href="/wiki/Judy_Cha" title="Judy Cha">Cha, Judy J.</a>; Narang, Prineha; Schoop, Leslie M.; Burch, Kenneth S. (8 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-04746-6">"Axial Higgs mode detected by quantum pathway interference in R Te3"</a>. Nature. 606 (7916): 896–901. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.02454">2112.02454</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022Natur.606..896W">2022Natur.606..896W</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41586-022-04746-6">10.1038/s41586-022-04746-6</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35676485">35676485</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:244908655">244908655</a>. Retrieved 12 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Axial+Higgs+mode+detected+by+quantum+pathway+interference+in+R+Te%3Csub%3E3%3C%2Fsub%3E&rft.volume=606&rft.issue=7916&rft.pages=896-901&rft.date=2022-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A244908655%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2022Natur.606..896W&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F2112.02454&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F35676485&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41586-022-04746-6&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Yiping&rft.au=Petrides%2C+Ioannis&rft.au=McNamara%2C+Grant&rft.au=Hosen%2C+Md+Mofazzel&rft.au=Lei%2C+Shiming&rft.au=Wu%2C+Yueh-Chun&rft.au=Hart%2C+James+L.&rft.au=Lv%2C+Hongyan&rft.au=Yan%2C+Jun&rft.au=Xiao%2C+Di&rft.au=Cha%2C+Judy+J.&rft.au=Narang%2C+Prineha&rft.au=Schoop%2C+Leslie+M.&rft.au=Burch%2C+Kenneth+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41586-022-04746-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lea1-60"><a href="#cite_ref-Lea1_60-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLea2022" class="citation news cs1">Lea, Robert (8 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livescience.com/magnetic-higgs-relative-discovered">"Physicists discover never-before seen particle sitting on a tabletop"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Live_Science" title="Live Science">Live Science</a>. Retrieved 12 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Physicists+discover+never-before+seen+particle+sitting+on+a+tabletop&rft.date=2022-06-08&rft.aulast=Lea&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.livescience.com%2Fmagnetic-higgs-relative-discovered&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-UllTe-61">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UllTe_61-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UllTe_61-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnockaert2000" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Knockaert, Guy (2000). "Tellurium and Tellurium Compounds". <a href="/wiki/Ullmann%27s_Encyclopedia_of_Industrial_Chemistry" title="Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry">Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry</a>. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F14356007.a26_177">10.1002/14356007.a26_177</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3527306730" title="Special:BookSources/3527306730"><bdi>3527306730</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Tellurium+and+Tellurium+Compounds&rft.btitle=Ullmann%27s+Encyclopedia+of+Industrial+Chemistry&rft.place=Weinheim&rft.pub=Wiley-VCH&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F14356007.a26_177&rft.isbn=3527306730&rft.aulast=Knockaert&rft.aufirst=Guy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorton1987" class="citation book cs1">Morton, Maurice (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vGl4yg2Xg0YC&pg=PA42">"Sulfur and Related Elements"</a>. Rubber Technology. Springer. p. 42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-412-53950-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-412-53950-3"><bdi>978-0-412-53950-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sulfur+and+Related+Elements&rft.btitle=Rubber+Technology&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-412-53950-3&rft.aulast=Morton&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvGl4yg2Xg0YC%26pg%3DPA42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNishiiMorimotoInagawaIizuka1992" class="citation journal cs1">Nishii, J.; Morimoto, S.; Inagawa, I.; Iizuka, R.; Yamashita, T.; Yamagishi, T. (1992). "Recent advances and trends in chalcogenide glass fiber technology: a review". Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids. 140: 199–208. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1992JNCS..140..199N">1992JNCS..140..199N</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0022-3093%2805%2980767-7">10.1016/S0022-3093(05)80767-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Non-Crystalline+Solids&rft.atitle=Recent+advances+and+trends+in+chalcogenide+glass+fiber+technology%3A+a+review&rft.volume=140&rft.pages=199-208&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0022-3093%2805%2980767-7&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1992JNCS..140..199N&rft.aulast=Nishii&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.au=Morimoto%2C+S.&rft.au=Inagawa%2C+I.&rft.au=Iizuka%2C+R.&rft.au=Yamashita%2C+T.&rft.au=Yamagishi%2C+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEl-Mallawany2002" class="citation book cs1">El-Mallawany, Raouf A. H. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BAEnBr6ncmEC&pg=PA1">Tellurite glasses handbook: physical properties and data</a>. CRC Press. pp. 1–11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8493-0368-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8493-0368-5"><bdi>978-0-8493-0368-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tellurite+glasses+handbook%3A+physical+properties+and+data&rft.pages=1-11&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-8493-0368-5&rft.aulast=El-Mallawany&rft.aufirst=Raouf+A.+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBAEnBr6ncmEC%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson1960" class="citation journal cs1">Johnson, L. B. (1960). "Correspondence. Representing Delay Powder Data". Industrial & Engineering Chemistry. 52 (10): 868. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fie50610a035">10.1021/ie50610a035</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Industrial+%26+Engineering+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Correspondence.+Representing+Delay+Powder+Data.&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=868&rft.date=1960&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fie50610a035&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=L.+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nordion.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/MI_Iodine-131_Solution_Canada.pdf">Iodine-131 (n, gamma) Radiochemical Sodium Iodide Solution</a>. nordion.com </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZweibel2010" class="citation journal cs1">Zweibel, K. (2010). "The Impact of Tellurium Supply on Cadmium Telluride Photovoltaics". Science. 328 (5979): 699–701. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010Sci...328..699Z">2010Sci...328..699Z</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1189690">10.1126/science.1189690</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20448173">20448173</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:29231392">29231392</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=The+Impact+of+Tellurium+Supply+on+Cadmium+Telluride+Photovoltaics&rft.volume=328&rft.issue=5979&rft.pages=699-701&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1189690&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A29231392%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20448173&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2010Sci...328..699Z&rft.aulast=Zweibel&rft.aufirst=K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaha,_Gopal_B.2001" class="citation book cs1">Saha, Gopal B. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cWj_eunQr7kC&pg=PA87">"Cadmium zinc telluride detector"</a>. Physics and radiobiology of nuclear medicine. New York: Springer. pp. 87–88. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-387-95021-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-387-95021-1"><bdi>978-0-387-95021-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cadmium+zinc+telluride+detector&rft.btitle=Physics+and+radiobiology+of+nuclear+medicine&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=87-88&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-387-95021-1&rft.au=Saha%2C+Gopal+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcWj_eunQr7kC%26pg%3DPA87&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCapper,_PeterElliott,_C._T.2001" class="citation book cs1">Capper, Peter; Elliott, C. T., eds. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HtgEcjQcgkkC&pg=PA265">"Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy"</a>. Infrared detectors and emitters : materials and devices. Boston, Mass.: Kluwer Academic. pp. 265–267. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7923-7206-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7923-7206-6"><bdi>978-0-7923-7206-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Metalorganic+vapour+phase+epitaxy&rft.btitle=Infrared+detectors+and+emitters+%3A+materials+and+devices&rft.place=Boston%2C+Mass.&rft.pages=265-267&rft.pub=Kluwer+Academic&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-7923-7206-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHtgEcjQcgkkC%26pg%3DPA265&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShenai-KhatkhateWebbCole-HamiltonBlackmore1988" class="citation journal cs1">Shenai-Khatkhate, Deodatta V.; Webb, Paul; Cole-Hamilton, David J.; Blackmore, Graham W.; Brian Mullin, J. (1988). "Ultra-pure organotellurium precursors for the low-temperature MOVPE growth of II/VI compound semiconductors". Journal of Crystal Growth. 93 (1–4): 744–749. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1988JCrGr..93..744S">1988JCrGr..93..744S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0022-0248%2888%2990613-6">10.1016/0022-0248(88)90613-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Crystal+Growth&rft.atitle=Ultra-pure+organotellurium+precursors+for+the+low-temperature+MOVPE+growth+of+II%2FVI+compound+semiconductors&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=1%E2%80%934&rft.pages=744-749&rft.date=1988&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0022-0248%2888%2990613-6&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1988JCrGr..93..744S&rft.aulast=Shenai-Khatkhate&rft.aufirst=Deodatta+V.&rft.au=Webb%2C+Paul&rft.au=Cole-Hamilton%2C+David+J.&rft.au=Blackmore%2C+Graham+W.&rft.au=Brian+Mullin%2C+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShenai-KhatkhateParkerMcQueenMullin1990" class="citation journal cs1">Shenai-Khatkhate, Deodatta V.; Parker, M. B.; McQueen, A. E. D.; Mullin, J. B.; Cole-Hamilton, D. J.; Day, P. (1990). "Organometallic Molecules for Semiconductor Fabrication [and Discussion]". Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A. 330 (1610): 173–182. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1990RSPTA.330..173S">1990RSPTA.330..173S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frsta.1990.0011">10.1098/rsta.1990.0011</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:100757359">100757359</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Phil.+Trans.+R.+Soc.+Lond.+A&rft.atitle=Organometallic+Molecules+for+Semiconductor+Fabrication+%5Band+Discussion%5D&rft.volume=330&rft.issue=1610&rft.pages=173-182&rft.date=1990&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A100757359%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frsta.1990.0011&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1990RSPTA.330..173S&rft.aulast=Shenai-Khatkhate&rft.aufirst=Deodatta+V.&rft.au=Parker%2C+M.+B.&rft.au=McQueen%2C+A.+E.+D.&rft.au=Mullin%2C+J.+B.&rft.au=Cole-Hamilton%2C+D.+J.&rft.au=Day%2C+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> Mullin, J.B.; Cole-Hamilton, D.J.; Shenai-Khatkhate, D.V.; Webb P. (May 26, 1992) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US5117021">U.S. patent 5,117,021</a> "Method for purification of tellurium and selenium alkyls" </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarivar2006" class="citation web cs1">Farivar, Cyrus (2006-10-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.engadget.com/2006/10/19/panasonic-says-that-its-100gb-blu-ray-discs-will-last-a-century/">"Panasonic says that its 100GB Blu-ray discs will last a century"</a>. Retrieved 2008-11-13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Panasonic+says+that+its+100GB+Blu-ray+discs+will+last+a+century&rft.date=2006-10-19&rft.aulast=Farivar&rft.aufirst=Cyrus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.engadget.com%2F2006%2F10%2F19%2Fpanasonic-says-that-its-100gb-blu-ray-discs-will-last-a-century%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNishiuchi,_KenichiKitaura,_HidekiYamada,_NoboruAkahira,_Nobuo1998" class="citation journal cs1">Nishiuchi, Kenichi; Kitaura, Hideki; Yamada, Noboru; Akahira, Nobuo (1998). "Dual-Layer Optical Disk with Te–O–Pd Phase-Change Film". Japanese Journal of Applied Physics. 37 (4B): 2163–2167. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998JaJAP..37.2163N">1998JaJAP..37.2163N</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1143%2FJJAP.37.2163">10.1143/JJAP.37.2163</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:119849468">119849468</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Japanese+Journal+of+Applied+Physics&rft.atitle=Dual-Layer+Optical+Disk+with+Te%E2%80%93O%E2%80%93Pd+Phase-Change+Film&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=4B&rft.pages=2163-2167&rft.date=1998&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A119849468%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1143%2FJJAP.37.2163&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1998JaJAP..37.2163N&rft.au=Nishiuchi%2C+Kenichi&rft.au=Kitaura%2C+Hideki&rft.au=Yamada%2C+Noboru&rft.au=Akahira%2C+Nobuo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHudgensJohnson,_B.2004" class="citation journal cs1">Hudgens, S.; Johnson, B. (2004). "Overview of Phase-Change Chalcogenide Nonvolatile Memory Technology". MRS Bulletin. 29 (11): 829–832. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1557%2Fmrs2004.236">10.1557/mrs2004.236</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:137902404">137902404</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MRS+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Overview+of+Phase-Change+Chalcogenide+Nonvolatile+Memory+Technology&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=829-832&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1557%2Fmrs2004.236&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A137902404%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Hudgens&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeppert2003" class="citation journal cs1">Geppert, Linda (2003). "The New Indelible Memories". IEEE Spectrum. 40 (3): 48–54. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1109%2FMSPEC.2003.1184436">10.1109/MSPEC.2003.1184436</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IEEE+Spectrum&rft.atitle=The+New+Indelible+Memories&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=48-54&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1109%2FMSPEC.2003.1184436&rft.aulast=Geppert&rft.aufirst=Linda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaftApker1953" class="citation journal cs1">Taft, E.; Apker, L. (1953-02-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osapublishing.org/josa/abstract.cfm?uri=josa-43-2-81">"Photoemission from Cesium and Rubidium Tellurides"</a>. JOSA. 43 (2): 81–83. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1953JOSA...43...81T">1953JOSA...43...81T</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1364%2FJOSA.43.000081">10.1364/JOSA.43.000081</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=JOSA&rft.atitle=Photoemission+from+Cesium+and+Rubidium+Tellurides&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=81-83&rft.date=1953-02-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1364%2FJOSA.43.000081&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1953JOSA...43...81T&rft.aulast=Taft&rft.aufirst=E.&rft.au=Apker%2C+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.osapublishing.org%2Fjosa%2Fabstract.cfm%3Furi%3Djosa-43-2-81&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> Rao, T., & Dowell, D. H. (2013). An engineering guide to photoinjectors. CreateSpace Independent Publishing. </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> LCLS-II Project Team. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.slac.stanford.edu/sites/ard_public/people/tora/Temp/150921%20LCLS-II%20FDR.pdf">LCLS-II Final Design Report</a>. (LCLSII-1.1-DR-0251-R0). SLAC. </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldwide.espacenet.com/textdoc?DB=EPODOC&IDX=US4196257">US 4196257</a>, Engstrom, Ralph W. & McDonie, Arthur F., "Bi-alkali telluride photocathode", published 1980-04-01, issued 1978-07-20, assigned to <a href="/wiki/RCA_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="RCA Corporation">RCA Corporation</a><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Apatent&rft.number=4196257&rft.cc=US&rft.title=Bi-alkali+telluride+photocathode&rft.inventor=Engstrom&rft.assignee=%5B%5BRCA+Corporation%5D%5D&rft.date=1978-07-20&rft.pubdate=1980-04-01">  </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> Trautner, H. (2000). Spectral Response of Cesium Telluride and Rubidium Telluride Photocathodes for the Production of Highly Charged Electron Bunches. CERN. </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLinLiChenShen2016" class="citation journal cs1">Lin, Siqi; Li, Wen; Chen, Zhiwei; Shen, Jiawen; Ge, Binghui; Pei, Yanzhong (2016-01-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4729895">"Tellurium as a high-performance elemental thermoelectric"</a>. Nature Communications. 7 (1): 10287. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016NatCo...710287L">2016NatCo...710287L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fncomms10287">10.1038/ncomms10287</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2041-1723">2041-1723</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4729895">4729895</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26751919">26751919</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Communications&rft.atitle=Tellurium+as+a+high-performance+elemental+thermoelectric&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=10287&rft.date=2016-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4729895%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2016NatCo...710287L&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26751919&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fncomms10287&rft.issn=2041-1723&rft.aulast=Lin&rft.aufirst=Siqi&rft.au=Li%2C+Wen&rft.au=Chen%2C+Zhiwei&rft.au=Shen%2C+Jiawen&rft.au=Ge%2C+Binghui&rft.au=Pei%2C+Yanzhong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4729895&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNozariasbmarzPoudelLiKang2020" class="citation journal cs1">Nozariasbmarz, Amin; Poudel, Bed; Li, Wenjie; Kang, Han Byul; Zhu, Hangtian; Priya, Shashank (2020-07-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7369584">"Bismuth Telluride Thermoelectrics with 8% Module Efficiency for Waste Heat Recovery Application"</a>. iScience. 23 (7): 101340. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020iSci...23j1340N">2020iSci...23j1340N</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.isci.2020.101340">10.1016/j.isci.2020.101340</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2589-0042">2589-0042</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7369584">7369584</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32688286">32688286</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=iScience&rft.atitle=Bismuth+Telluride+Thermoelectrics+with+8%25+Module+Efficiency+for+Waste+Heat+Recovery+Application&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=101340&rft.date=2020-07-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7369584%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2020iSci...23j1340N&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F32688286&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.isci.2020.101340&rft.issn=2589-0042&rft.aulast=Nozariasbmarz&rft.aufirst=Amin&rft.au=Poudel%2C+Bed&rft.au=Li%2C+Wenjie&rft.au=Kang%2C+Han+Byul&rft.au=Zhu%2C+Hangtian&rft.au=Priya%2C+Shashank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7369584&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaySnyderFleurialEl-Genk2008" class="citation journal cs1">May, Andrew; Snyder, Jeff; Fleurial, Jean-Pierre; El-Genk, Mohamed S. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aip.scitation.org/doi/abs/10.1063/1.2845029">"Lanthanum Telluride: Mechanochemical Synthesis of a Refractory Thermoelectric Material"</a>. AIP Conference Proceedings. 969. Albuquerque (New Mexico): AIP: 672–678. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008AIPC..969..672M">2008AIPC..969..672M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1063%2F1.2845029">10.1063/1.2845029</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AIP+Conference+Proceedings&rft.atitle=Lanthanum+Telluride%3A+Mechanochemical+Synthesis+of+a+Refractory+Thermoelectric+Material&rft.volume=969&rft.pages=672-678&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1063%2F1.2845029&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2008AIPC..969..672M&rft.aulast=May&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.au=Snyder%2C+Jeff&rft.au=Fleurial%2C+Jean-Pierre&rft.au=El-Genk%2C+Mohamed+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faip.scitation.org%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1063%2F1.2845029&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRahman,_Atta-ur2008" class="citation book cs1">Rahman, Atta-ur (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8Ugmrew2EqEC&pg=PA905">Studies in Natural Products Chemistry</a>. Elsevier. pp. 905–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-444-53181-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-444-53181-0"><bdi>978-0-444-53181-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studies+in+Natural+Products+Chemistry&rft.pages=905-&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-444-53181-0&rft.au=Rahman%2C+Atta-ur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8Ugmrew2EqEC%26pg%3DPA905&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChuaSivakumarRybtkeYuan2015" class="citation journal cs1">Chua, Song Lin; Sivakumar, Krishnakumar; Rybtke, Morten; Yuan, Mingjun; Andersen, Jens Bo; Nielsen, Thomas E.; Givskov, Michael; Tolker-Nielsen, Tim; Cao, Bin; Kjelleberg, Staffan; Yang, Liang (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4438720">"C-di-GMP regulates Pseudomonas aeruginosa stress response to tellurite during both planktonic and biofilm modes of growth"</a>. Scientific Reports. 5: 10052. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015NatSR...510052C">2015NatSR...510052C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fsrep10052">10.1038/srep10052</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4438720">4438720</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25992876">25992876</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+Reports&rft.atitle=C-di-GMP+regulates+Pseudomonas+aeruginosa+stress+response+to+tellurite+during+both+planktonic+and+biofilm+modes+of+growth&rft.volume=5&rft.pages=10052&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4438720%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25992876&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fsrep10052&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2015NatSR...510052C&rft.aulast=Chua&rft.aufirst=Song+Lin&rft.au=Sivakumar%2C+Krishnakumar&rft.au=Rybtke%2C+Morten&rft.au=Yuan%2C+Mingjun&rft.au=Andersen%2C+Jens+Bo&rft.au=Nielsen%2C+Thomas+E.&rft.au=Givskov%2C+Michael&rft.au=Tolker-Nielsen%2C+Tim&rft.au=Cao%2C+Bin&rft.au=Kjelleberg%2C+Staffan&rft.au=Yang%2C+Liang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4438720&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbd_El-GhanyHamdiKoranyElbaz2023" class="citation journal cs1">Abd El-Ghany, Mohamed N.; Hamdi, Salwa A.; Korany, Shereen M.; Elbaz, Reham M.; Farahat, Mohamed G. (2023-02-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10053417">"Biosynthesis of Novel Tellurium Nanorods by Gayadomonas sp. TNPM15 Isolated from Mangrove Sediments and Assessment of Their Impact on Spore Germination and Ultrastructure of Phytopathogenic Fungi"</a>. Microorganisms. 11 (3): 558. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fmicroorganisms11030558">10.3390/microorganisms11030558</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2076-2607">2076-2607</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10053417">10053417</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36985132">36985132</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Microorganisms&rft.atitle=Biosynthesis+of+Novel+Tellurium+Nanorods+by+Gayadomonas+sp.+TNPM15+Isolated+from+Mangrove+Sediments+and+Assessment+of+Their+Impact+on+Spore+Germination+and+Ultrastructure+of+Phytopathogenic+Fungi&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=558&rft.date=2023-02-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC10053417%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=2076-2607&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F36985132&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3390%2Fmicroorganisms11030558&rft.aulast=Abd+El-Ghany&rft.aufirst=Mohamed+N.&rft.au=Hamdi%2C+Salwa+A.&rft.au=Korany%2C+Shereen+M.&rft.au=Elbaz%2C+Reham+M.&rft.au=Farahat%2C+Mohamed+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC10053417&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOttossonLoggIbstedtSunnerhagen2010" class="citation journal cs1">Ottosson, L. G.; Logg, K.; Ibstedt, S.; Sunnerhagen, P.; Käll, M.; Blomberg, A.; Warringer, J. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2950436">"Sulfate assimilation mediates tellurite reduction and toxicity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae"</a>. Eukaryotic Cell. 9 (10): 1635–47. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1128%2FEC.00078-10">10.1128/EC.00078-10</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2950436">2950436</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20675578">20675578</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eukaryotic+Cell&rft.atitle=Sulfate+assimilation+mediates+tellurite+reduction+and+toxicity+in+Saccharomyces+cerevisiae&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=1635-47&rft.date=2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2950436%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20675578&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1128%2FEC.00078-10&rft.aulast=Ottosson&rft.aufirst=L.+G.&rft.au=Logg%2C+K.&rft.au=Ibstedt%2C+S.&rft.au=Sunnerhagen%2C+P.&rft.au=K%C3%A4ll%2C+M.&rft.au=Blomberg%2C+A.&rft.au=Warringer%2C+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2950436&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChasteenBentley2003" class="citation journal cs1">Chasteen, Thomas G.; Bentley, Ronald (2003). "Biomethylation of Selenium and Tellurium: Microorganisms and Plants". Chemical Reviews. 103 (1): 1–26. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fcr010210%2B">10.1021/cr010210+</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12517179">12517179</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemical+Reviews&rft.atitle=Biomethylation+of+Selenium+and+Tellurium%3A+Microorganisms+and+Plants&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-26&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fcr010210%2B&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12517179&rft.aulast=Chasteen&rft.aufirst=Thomas+G.&rft.au=Bentley%2C+Ronald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor1996" class="citation journal cs1">Taylor, Andrew (1996). "Biochemistry of tellurium". Biological Trace Element Research. 55 (3): 231–9. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1996BTER...55..231T">1996BTER...55..231T</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF02785282">10.1007/BF02785282</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9096851">9096851</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:10691234">10691234</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biological+Trace+Element+Research&rft.atitle=Biochemistry+of+tellurium&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=231-9&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF02785282&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A10691234%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9096851&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1996BTER...55..231T&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKwantes1984" class="citation journal cs1">Kwantes, W. (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2129475">"Diphtheria in Europe"</a>. The Journal of Hygiene. 93 (3): 433–437. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0022172400065025">10.1017/S0022172400065025</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3862778">3862778</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2129475">2129475</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6512248">6512248</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Diphtheria+in+Europe&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=433-437&rft.date=1984&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2129475%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F6512248&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3862778%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0022172400065025&rft.aulast=Kwantes&rft.aufirst=W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2129475&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6327182#datasheet=LCSS&section=GHS-Classification">Tellurium</a>. Pubchem. U.S. National Library of Medicine </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/aldrich/452378">"Tellurium 452378"</a>. Sigma-Aldrich.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sigma-Aldrich&rft.atitle=Tellurium+452378&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sigmaaldrich.com%2Fcatalog%2Fproduct%2Faldrich%2F452378&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harrison-94">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Harrison_94-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harrison_94-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrisonBradberryVale1998" class="citation web cs1">Harrison, W.; Bradberry, S.; Vale, J. (1998-01-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intox.org/databank/documents/chemical/tellur/ukpid84.htm">"Tellurium"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Programme_on_Chemical_Safety" title="International Programme on Chemical Safety">International Programme on Chemical Safety</a>. Retrieved 2007-01-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tellurium&rft.pub=International+Programme+on+Chemical+Safety&rft.date=1998-01-28&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=W.&rft.au=Bradberry%2C+S.&rft.au=Vale%2C+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intox.org%2Fdatabank%2Fdocuments%2Fchemical%2Ftellur%2Fukpid84.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZiemke2023" class="citation web cs1">Ziemke, Tobias (2023-09-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chemistrytalk.org/tellurium-element/">"Tellurium Element | The Thrifty Element Tellurium"</a>. ChemTalk. Retrieved 2024-05-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ChemTalk&rft.atitle=Tellurium+Element+%7C+The+Thrifty+Element+Tellurium&rft.date=2023-09-26&rft.aulast=Ziemke&rft.aufirst=Tobias&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchemistrytalk.org%2Ftellurium-element%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Distillations-96"><a href="#cite_ref-Distillations_96-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKean2017" class="citation journal cs1">Kean, Sam (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencehistory.org/distillations/magazine/the-scent-of-a-molecule">"The Scent of a Molecule"</a>. Distillations. 3 (3): 5. Retrieved May 16, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Distillations&rft.atitle=The+Scent+of+a+Molecule&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=5&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Kean&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencehistory.org%2Fdistillations%2Fmagazine%2Fthe-scent-of-a-molecule&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ase.org.uk/resources/school-science-review/issue-375/periodic-table-of-danger-open-access">"The periodic table of danger (open access)"</a>. www.ase.org.uk. 2020-01-16. Retrieved 2024-04-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ase.org.uk&rft.atitle=The+periodic+table+of+danger+%28open+access%29&rft.date=2020-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ase.org.uk%2Fresources%2Fschool-science-review%2Fissue-375%2Fperiodic-table-of-danger-open-access&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright,_PLB1966" class="citation journal cs1">Wright, PL; B (1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1152%2Fajplegacy.1966.211.1.6">"Comparative metabolism of selenium and tellurium in sheep and swine"</a>. American Journal of Physiology. Legacy Content. 211 (1): 6–10. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1152%2Fajplegacy.1966.211.1.6">10.1152/ajplegacy.1966.211.1.6</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5911055">5911055</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Physiology.+Legacy+Content&rft.atitle=Comparative+metabolism+of+selenium+and+tellurium+in+sheep+and+swine&rft.volume=211&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=6-10&rft.date=1966&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1152%2Fajplegacy.1966.211.1.6&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F5911055&rft.au=Wright%2C+PL&rft.au=B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1152%252Fajplegacy.1966.211.1.6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMüllerZschiescheSteffenSchaller1989" class="citation journal cs1">Müller, R.; Zschiesche, W.; Steffen, H. M.; Schaller, K. H. (1989). "Tellurium-intoxication". Klinische Wochenschrift. 67 (22): 1152–5. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF01726117">10.1007/BF01726117</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2586020">2586020</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Klinische+Wochenschrift&rft.atitle=Tellurium-intoxication&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=22&rft.pages=1152-5&rft.date=1989&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF01726117&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F2586020&rft.aulast=M%C3%BCller&rft.aufirst=R.&rft.au=Zschiesche%2C+W.&rft.au=Steffen%2C+H.+M.&rft.au=Schaller%2C+K.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor1996" class="citation journal cs1">Taylor, Andrew (1996). "Biochemistry of tellurium". Biological Trace Element Research. 55 (3): 231–239. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1996BTER...55..231T">1996BTER...55..231T</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF02785282">10.1007/BF02785282</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9096851">9096851</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:10691234">10691234</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biological+Trace+Element+Research&rft.atitle=Biochemistry+of+tellurium&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=231-239&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF02785282&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A10691234%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9096851&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1996BTER...55..231T&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0587.html">"CDC – NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards – Tellurium"</a>. www.cdc.gov. Retrieved 2015-11-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cdc.gov&rft.atitle=CDC+%E2%80%93+NIOSH+Pocket+Guide+to+Chemical+Hazards+%E2%80%93+Tellurium&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fniosh%2Fnpg%2Fnpgd0587.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cited_sources">Cited sources</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellurium&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Cited sources">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Greenwood" class="citation book cs1">Greenwood, N. N. & Earnshaw, A. (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7506-3365-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7506-3365-9"><bdi>978-0-7506-3365-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chemistry+of+the+Elements&rft.place=Oxford&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Butterworth-Heinemann&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-7506-3365-9&rft.au=Greenwood%2C+N.+N.&rft.au=Earnshaw%2C+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATellurium" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellurium&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tellurium" class="extiw" title="commons:Tellurium">Tellurium</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tellurium" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:tellurium">tellurium</a> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://minerals.er.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/selenium">USGS Mineral Information on Selenium and Tellurium</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/052.htm">Tellurium</a> at <a href="/wiki/The_Periodic_Table_of_Videos" class="mw-redirect" title="The Periodic Table of Videos">The Periodic Table of Videos</a> (University of Nottingham)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0587.html">CDC – NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards – Tellurium</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Periodic_table" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Periodic_table_(navbox)" title="Template:Periodic table (navbox)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Periodic_table_(navbox)" title="Template talk:Periodic table (navbox)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Periodic_table_(navbox)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Periodic table (navbox)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Periodic_table" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Periodic_table" title="Periodic table">Periodic table</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <table style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%;" aria-describedby="periodic-table-legend"> <tbody><tr> <td style="line-height:100%;"> </td> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Alkali_metal" title="Alkali metal">1</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Alkaline_earth_metal" title="Alkaline earth metal">2</a> </th> <td colspan="14"> </td> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Group_3_element" title="Group 3 element">3</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Group_4_element" title="Group 4 element">4</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Group_5_element" title="Group 5 element">5</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Group_6_element" title="Group 6 element">6</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Group_7_element" title="Group 7 element">7</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Group_8_element" title="Group 8 element">8</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Group_9_element" title="Group 9 element">9</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Group_10_element" title="Group 10 element">10</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Group_11_element" title="Group 11 element">11</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Group_12_element" title="Group 12 element">12</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Boron_group" title="Boron group">13</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Carbon_group" title="Carbon group">14</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Pnictogen" title="Pnictogen">15</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chalcogen" title="Chalcogen">16</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">17</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Noble_gas" title="Noble gas">18</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Period_1_element" title="Period 1 element">1</a> </th> <td title="H, Hydrogen" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" title="Hydrogen">H</a> </td> <td colspan="30"> </td> <td title="He, Helium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Period_2_element" title="Period 2 element">2</a> </th> <td title="Li, Lithium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium">Li</a> </td> <td title="Be, Beryllium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Beryllium" title="Beryllium">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td title="B, Boron" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron">B</a> </td> <td title="C, Carbon" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon">C</a> </td> <td title="N, Nitrogen" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">N</a> </td> <td title="O, Oxygen" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Oxygen" title="Oxygen">O</a> </td> <td title="F, Fluorine" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Fluorine" title="Fluorine">F</a> </td> <td title="Ne, Neon" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Period_3_element" title="Period 3 element">3</a> </th> <td title="Na, Sodium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Sodium" title="Sodium">Na</a> </td> <td title="Mg, Magnesium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">Mg</a> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td title="Al, Aluminium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">Al</a> </td> <td title="Si, Silicon" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Silicon" title="Silicon">Si</a> </td> <td title="P, Phosphorus" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus" title="Phosphorus">P</a> </td> <td title="S, Sulfur" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur">S</a> </td> <td title="Cl, Chlorine" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Chlorine" title="Chlorine">Cl</a> </td> <td title="Ar, Argon" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Period_4_element" title="Period 4 element">4</a> </th> <td title="K, Potassium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Potassium" title="Potassium">K</a> </td> <td title="Ca, Calcium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium">Ca</a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td title="Sc, Scandium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Scandium" title="Scandium">Sc</a> </td> <td title="Ti, Titanium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">Ti</a> </td> <td title="V, Vanadium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium">V</a> </td> <td title="Cr, Chromium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Chromium" title="Chromium">Cr</a> </td> <td title="Mn, Manganese" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Manganese" title="Manganese">Mn</a> </td> <td title="Fe, Iron" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Iron" title="Iron">Fe</a> </td> <td title="Co, Cobalt" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt">Co</a> </td> <td title="Ni, Nickel" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">Ni</a> </td> <td title="Cu, Copper" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">Cu</a> </td> <td title="Zn, Zinc" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">Zn</a> </td> <td title="Ga, Gallium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Gallium" title="Gallium">Ga</a> </td> <td title="Ge, Germanium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium">Ge</a> </td> <td title="As, Arsenic" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Arsenic" title="Arsenic">As</a> </td> <td title="Se, Selenium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium">Se</a> </td> <td title="Br, Bromine" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Bromine" title="Bromine">Br</a> </td> <td title="Kr, Krypton" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Period_5_element" title="Period 5 element">5</a> </th> <td title="Rb, Rubidium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium">Rb</a> </td> <td title="Sr, Strontium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Strontium" title="Strontium">Sr</a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td title="Y, Yttrium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" title="Yttrium">Y</a> </td> <td title="Zr, Zirconium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Zirconium" title="Zirconium">Zr</a> </td> <td title="Nb, Niobium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium">Nb</a> </td> <td title="Mo, Molybdenum" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Molybdenum" title="Molybdenum">Mo</a> </td> <td title="Tc, Technetium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Technetium" title="Technetium">Tc</a> </td> <td title="Ru, Ruthenium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium">Ru</a> </td> <td title="Rh, Rhodium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium">Rh</a> </td> <td title="Pd, Palladium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium">Pd</a> </td> <td title="Ag, Silver" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">Ag</a> </td> <td title="Cd, Cadmium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium">Cd</a> </td> <td title="In, Indium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium">In</a> </td> <td title="Sn, Tin" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Tin" title="Tin">Sn</a> </td> <td title="Sb, Antimony" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Antimony" title="Antimony">Sb</a> </td> <td title="Te, Tellurium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:3px solid black; ;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Te</a> </td> <td title="I, Iodine" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Iodine" title="Iodine">I</a> </td> <td title="Xe, Xenon" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Period_6_element" title="Period 6 element">6</a> </th> <td title="Cs, Caesium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Caesium" title="Caesium">Cs</a> </td> <td title="Ba, Barium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium">Ba</a> </td> <td title="La, Lanthanum" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum" title="Lanthanum">La</a> </td> <td title="Ce, Cerium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Cerium" title="Cerium">Ce</a> </td> <td title="Pr, Praseodymium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium" title="Praseodymium">Pr</a> </td> <td title="Nd, Neodymium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Neodymium" title="Neodymium">Nd</a> </td> <td title="Pm, Promethium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Promethium" title="Promethium">Pm</a> </td> <td title="Sm, Samarium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium">Sm</a> </td> <td title="Eu, Europium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium">Eu</a> </td> <td title="Gd, Gadolinium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium">Gd</a> </td> <td title="Tb, Terbium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium">Tb</a> </td> <td title="Dy, Dysprosium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium">Dy</a> </td> <td title="Ho, Holmium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium">Ho</a> </td> <td title="Er, Erbium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium">Er</a> </td> <td title="Tm, Thulium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Thulium" title="Thulium">Tm</a> </td> <td title="Yb, Ytterbium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium">Yb</a> </td> <td title="Lu, Lutetium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium">Lu</a> </td> <td title="Hf, Hafnium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium">Hf</a> </td> <td title="Ta, Tantalum" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Tantalum" title="Tantalum">Ta</a> </td> <td title="W, Tungsten" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten">W</a> </td> <td title="Re, Rhenium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Rhenium" title="Rhenium">Re</a> </td> <td title="Os, Osmium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium">Os</a> </td> <td title="Ir, Iridium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium">Ir</a> </td> <td title="Pt, Platinum" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum">Pt</a> </td> <td title="Au, Gold" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">Au</a> </td> <td title="Hg, Mercury" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(element)" title="Mercury (element)">Hg</a> </td> <td title="Tl, Thallium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Thallium" title="Thallium">Tl</a> </td> <td title="Pb, Lead" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Lead" title="Lead">Pb</a> </td> <td title="Bi, Bismuth" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Bismuth" title="Bismuth">Bi</a> </td> <td title="Po, Polonium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">Po</a> </td> <td title="At, Astatine" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Astatine" title="Astatine">At</a> </td> <td title="Rn, Radon" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Period_7_element" title="Period 7 element">7</a> </th> <td title="Fr, Francium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Francium" title="Francium">Fr</a> </td> <td title="Ra, Radium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">Ra</a> </td> <td title="Ac, Actinium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Actinium" title="Actinium">Ac</a> </td> <td title="Th, Thorium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium">Th</a> </td> <td title="Pa, Protactinium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Protactinium" title="Protactinium">Pa</a> </td> <td title="U, Uranium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">U</a> </td> <td title="Np, Neptunium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium">Np</a> </td> <td title="Pu, Plutonium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">Pu</a> </td> <td title="Am, Americium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Americium" title="Americium">Am</a> </td> <td title="Cm, Curium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Curium" title="Curium">Cm</a> </td> <td title="Bk, Berkelium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium">Bk</a> </td> <td title="Cf, Californium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Californium" title="Californium">Cf</a> </td> <td title="Es, Einsteinium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium">Es</a> </td> <td title="Fm, Fermium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium">Fm</a> </td> <td title="Md, Mendelevium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium">Md</a> </td> <td title="No, Nobelium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium">No</a> </td> <td title="Lr, Lawrencium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" title="Lawrencium">Lr</a> </td> <td title="Rf, Rutherfordium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" title="Rutherfordium">Rf</a> </td> <td title="Db, Dubnium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium">Db</a> </td> <td title="Sg, Seaborgium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium">Sg</a> </td> <td title="Bh, Bohrium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium">Bh</a> </td> <td title="Hs, Hassium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium">Hs</a> </td> <td title="Mt, Meitnerium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium">Mt</a> </td> <td title="Ds, Darmstadtium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium">Ds</a> </td> <td title="Rg, Roentgenium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium">Rg</a> </td> <td title="Cn, Copernicium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Copernicium" title="Copernicium">Cn</a> </td> <td title="Nh, Nihonium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium">Nh</a> </td> <td title="Fl, Flerovium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium">Fl</a> </td> <td title="Mc, Moscovium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Moscovium" title="Moscovium">Mc</a> </td> <td title="Lv, Livermorium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium">Lv</a> </td> <td title="Ts, Tennessine" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Tennessine" title="Tennessine">Ts</a> </td> <td title="Og, Oganesson" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson">Og</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div role="presentation" id="periodic-table-legend" style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; width:100%; line-height:120%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top; background:#f8f8f8; margin:0; margin:0;"><div style="padding:0.3em;"> <table style="width:100%; line-height:1.2em; table-layout:fixed; overflow:hidden; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ff9999;"><a href="/wiki/S-block" class="mw-redirect" title="S-block">s-block</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#9bff99;"><a href="/wiki/F-block" class="mw-redirect" title="F-block">f-block</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#99ccff;"><a href="/wiki/D-block" class="mw-redirect" title="D-block">d-block</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#fdff8c;"><a href="/wiki/P-block" class="mw-redirect" title="P-block">p-block</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tellurium_compounds" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tellurium_compounds" title="Template:Tellurium compounds"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tellurium_compounds" title="Template talk:Tellurium compounds"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tellurium_compounds" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tellurium compounds"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tellurium_compounds" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tellurium_compounds" title="Tellurium compounds">Tellurium compounds</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ditellurium_bromide" title="Ditellurium bromide">Te2Br</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tellurium_tetrabromide" title="Tellurium tetrabromide">TeBr4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tritellurium_dichloride" title="Tritellurium dichloride">Te3Cl2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tellurium_dichloride" title="Tellurium dichloride">TeCl2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tellurium_tetrachloride" title="Tellurium tetrachloride">TeCl4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tellurium_tetrafluoride" title="Tellurium tetrafluoride">TeF4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tellurium_hexafluoride" title="Tellurium hexafluoride">TeF6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tellurium_monoiodide" title="Tellurium monoiodide">TeI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tellurium_tetraiodide" title="Tellurium tetraiodide">TeI4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tellurium_monoxide" title="Tellurium monoxide">TeO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tellurium_dioxide" title="Tellurium dioxide">TeO2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tellurium_trioxide" title="Tellurium trioxide">TeO3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teflic_acid" title="Teflic acid">HOTeF5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tellurium_nitride" title="Tellurium nitride">TeN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tellurite_tellurate" title="Tellurite tellurate">TeO2− 4+TeO2− 3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1100#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4184665-5">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85133642">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12138330x">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12138330x">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00572907">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph126528&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX530277">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007565705505171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tellurium&oldid=1253497254">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tellurium&oldid=1253497254</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tellurium" title="Category:Tellurium">Tellurium</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chemical_elements" title="Category:Chemical elements">Chemical elements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chalcogens" title="Category:Chalcogens">Chalcogens</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Metalloids" title="Category:Metalloids">Metalloids</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Trigonal_minerals" title="Category:Trigonal minerals">Trigonal minerals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Minerals_in_space_group_152_or_154" title="Category:Minerals in space group 152 or 154">Minerals in space group 152 or 154</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Native_element_minerals" title="Category:Native element minerals">Native element minerals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chemical_elements_with_trigonal_structure" title="Category:Chemical elements with trigonal structure">Chemical elements with trigonal structure</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Crystals_in_space_group_152_or_154" title="Category:Crystals in space group 152 or 154">Crystals in space group 152 or 154</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chembox_having_GHS_data" title="Category:Chembox having GHS data">Chembox having GHS data</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chembox_container_only" title="Category:Chembox container only">Chembox container only</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons link is on Wikidata">Commons link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Good_articles" title="Category:Good articles">Good articles</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 26 October 2024, at 08:47 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tellurium&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-2ms4s","wgBackendResponseTime":176,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.956","walltime":"3.438","ppvisitednodes":{"value":51517,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":1059240,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":108500,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":56,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":8,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":389738,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 3088.999 1 -total"," 73.02% 2255.581 3 Template:Infobox"," 49.57% 1531.082 1 Template:Infobox_tellurium"," 49.38% 1525.233 1 Template:Infobox_element"," 21.57% 666.228 2 Template:Reflist"," 19.62% 605.909 153 Template:Trim"," 18.26% 563.990 1 Template:Infobox_tellurium_isotopes"," 18.14% 560.487 1 Template:Infobox_isotopes_(meta)"," 17.74% 547.890 1 Template:Isotopes/main/table"," 16.99% 524.897 11 Template:Isotopes/main/isotope"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.514","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":24505535,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["?","820","37.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","380","17.4"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","140","6.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","140","6.4"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","100","4.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","80","3.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::plain","80","3.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::anchorEncode","60","2.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","40","1.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","40","1.8"],["[others]","300","13.8"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-7556f8b5dd-j4bsf","timestamp":"20241122230206","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Tellurium","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tellurium","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1100","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1100","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-05-17T13:34:26Z","dateModified":"2024-10-26T08:47:28Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c1\/Tellurium2.jpg","headline":"chemical element with symbol Te and atomic number 52"}</script> </body> </html>