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düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pretoria</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 163 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-163" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">163 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Преториа - Abhazca" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Преториа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abhazca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%95%E1%88%AA%E1%89%B6%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AB" title="ፕሪቶሪያ - Amharca" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፕሪቶሪያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Aragonca" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بريتوريا - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بريتوريا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="پريطوريا - Fas Arapçası" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="پريطوريا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Fas Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بريتوريا - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بريتوريا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoriya" title="Pretoriya - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pretoriya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پرتوریا - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پرتوریا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Претория - Başkırtça" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Претория" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Başkırtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Bali dili" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Прэторыя - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Прэторыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Прэторыя - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Прэторыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Претория - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Претория" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="প্রিটোরিয়া - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রিটোরিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="ཕི་རི་ཐོ་རི་ཡ། - Tibetçe" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཕི་རི་ཐོ་རི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pret%C3%B2ria" title="Pretòria - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pretòria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Претори - Çeçence" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Претори" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Çeçence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria_(ulohang_dakbayan)" title="Pretoria (ulohang dakbayan) - Sebuano dili" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pretoria (ulohang dakbayan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Sebuano dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8E%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پرێتۆریا - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پرێتۆریا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretorie" title="Pretorie - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pretorie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Πρετόρια - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρετόρια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretorio" title="Pretorio - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pretorio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پرتوریا - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرتوریا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Faroe dili" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Arpitanca" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Kuzey Frizce" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Frizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Batı Frizcesi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Batı Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - İskoç Gaelcesi" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="İskoç Gaelcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Guarani dili" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Man dili" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Man dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Hausa dili" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Hakka Çincesi" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="פרטוריה - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרטוריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="प्रिटोरिया - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रिटोरिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Fiji Hintçesi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hintçesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Yukarı Sorbça" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Yukarı Sorbça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Haiti Kreyolu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haiti Kreyolu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Պրետորիա - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պրետորիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - İnterlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="İnterlingua" data-language-local-name="İnterlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İnterlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretor%C3%ADa" title="Pretoría - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Pretoría" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2" title="プレトリア - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プレトリア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Cava dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Cava dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პრეტორია - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პრეტორია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Kabiliyece" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabiliyece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretooriyaa" title="Pretooriyaa - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pretooriyaa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Kongo dili" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Претория - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Претория" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%86%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="프리토리아 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프리토리아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Kürtçe" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Kernevekçe" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kernevekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Претория - Kırgızca" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Претория" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kırgızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetoria" title="Praetoria - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Praetoria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Lüksemburgca" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lüksemburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Ligurca" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Lombardça" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretorija" title="Pretorija - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pretorija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretorija" title="Pretorija - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pretorija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Претория - Mokşa dili" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Претория" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Mokşa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Malgaşça" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Преторий - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Преторий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirit%C5%8Dria" title="Piritōria - Maori dili" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Piritōria" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Преторија - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Преторија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="പ്രിട്ടോറിയ - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്രിട്ടോറിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Преториа - Moğolca" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Преториа" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Moğolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="प्रिटोरिया - Marathi dili" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्रिटोरिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پرتوریا - Mazenderanca" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پرتوریا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazenderanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="प्रिटोरीया - Nepalce" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="प्रिटोरीया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Kuzey Sotho dili" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Sotho dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsindiit%C5%82%CA%BC%C3%AD%C3%ADsh%C3%AD" title="Tsindiitłʼííshí - Navaho dili" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsindiitłʼííshí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navaho dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pret%C3%B2ria" title="Pretòria - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pretòria" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretourii" title="Pretourii - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Pretourii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Претори - Osetçe" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Претори" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਪ੍ਰਿਟੋਰੀਆ - Pencapça" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪ੍ਰਿਟੋਰੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pencapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Pensilvanya Almancası" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pensilvanya Almancası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Piyemontece" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piyemontece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پریٹوریا - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پریٹوریا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پرتوریا - Peştuca" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پرتوریا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Peştuca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pret%C3%B3ria" title="Pretória - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pretória" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priturya" title="Priturya - Keçuva dili" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Priturya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Keçuva dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Romanşça" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romanşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Претория - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Претория" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pret%C3%B2ria" title="Pretòria - Sardunya dili" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Pretòria" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardunya dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Sicilyaca" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - İskoçça" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="İskoçça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%BD%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="پريٽوريا - Sindhi dili" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پريٽوريا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Kuzey Laponcası" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Laponcası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pret%C3%B3ria" title="Pretória - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pretória" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretorija" title="Pretorija - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pretorija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - İnari Laponcası" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="İnari Laponcası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Şona dili" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Şona dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Somalice" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Преторија - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Преторија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitoli" title="Pitoli - Sisvati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Pitoli" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Sisvati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Silezyaca" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="பிரிட்டோரியா - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரிட்டோரியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="ప్రిటోరియా - Telugu dili" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్రిటోరియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Претория - Tacikçe" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Претория" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tacikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="พริทอเรีย - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พริทอเรีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretorija" title="Pretorija - Talışça" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Pretorija" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talışça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitori" title="Pitori - Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Pitori" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretori%C3%A4" title="Pretoriä - Tatarca" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Pretoriä" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Претория - Udmurtça" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Претория" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9toriye" title="Prétoriye - Uygurca" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Prétoriye" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uygurca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Преторія - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Преторія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پریٹوریا - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پریٹوریا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoriya" title="Pretoriya - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pretoriya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Venda dili" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Venedikçe" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venedikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretorii" title="Pretorii - Veps dili" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Pretorii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%8B%92%E9%99%80%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="比勒陀利亚 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="比勒陀利亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-Pitoli" title="E-Pitoli - Zosa dili" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="E-Pitoli" data-language-autonym="İsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Zosa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პრეტორია - Megrelce" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პრეტორია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Megrelce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Yorubaca" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yorubaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Zelandaca" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zelandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%8B%92%E9%99%80%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="比勒陀利亞 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="比勒陀利亞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E" title="普利托里亞 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="普利托里亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPitoli" title="IPitoli - Zuluca" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IPitoli" data-language-autonym="İsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zuluca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3926#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" 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</ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Diğer projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3926" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili ögeye bağlantı [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri ögesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><table class="box-Kaynaksız plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Bu madde <b>hiçbir <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme" title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme">kaynak</a> <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Do%C4%9Frulanabilirlik" title="Vikipedi:Doğrulanabilirlik">içermemektedir</a>.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> Lütfen <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Dipnotlar" title="Yardım:Dipnotlar">güvenilir kaynaklar ekleyerek</a> <a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pretoria&action=edit">madde içeriğinin geliştirilmesine</a> yardımcı olun. Kaynaksız içerik itiraz konusu olabilir ve <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Do%C4%9Frulanabilirlik#Kanıt_sorumluluğu" title="Vikipedi:Doğrulanabilirlik">kaldırılabilir</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Kaynak ara:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Pretoria%22">"Pretoria"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Pretoria%22+-wikipedia">haber</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&q=%22Pretoria%22+site:news.google.com/newspapers&source=newspapers">gazete</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Pretoria%22+-wikipedia">kitap</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Pretoria%22">akademik</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Pretoria%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Ocak 2024</span>)</i></small><small class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Bak%C4%B1m_%C5%9Fablonunu_kald%C4%B1rmak" title="Yardım:Bakım şablonunu kaldırmak">Bu şablonun nasıl ve ne zaman kaldırılması gerektiğini öğrenin</a>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Pretorya</b> ya da <b>Pretoria</b>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Afrika_Cumhuriyeti" title="Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti">Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti</a>'nin yönetsel başkenti. </p><p>Apies Irmağının her iki yakasında yer alan kent doğuda Magalies Dağının batı eteklerine kadar uzanır. Yüzölçümü 1.644 km²'dir. Adını aldığı <a href="/wiki/Boer" class="mw-redirect" title="Boer">Boer</a> devlet adamı Andries Pretorius'un oğlu Marthinus Pretorius tarafından 1855'te kuruldu. 1860'ta <a href="/wiki/Transvaal" class="mw-redirect" title="Transvaal">Transvaal</a>'ın merkezi, 1910'da da Güney Afrika'nın idari başkenti oldu. 1931'de kent statüsü kazandı. <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Afrika_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Güney Afrika Savaşı">Güney Afrika Savaşı</a>'nı (1899-1902) sona erdiren <a href="/wiki/Vereeniging_Bar%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Vereeniging Barışı">Vereeniging Barışı</a> 31 Mayıs 1902'de kentteki Melrose Evi'nde imzalandı. </p><p>Pretoira <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a>'nın <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Afrika" title="Güney Afrika">Güney Afrika</a>'nın ilk siyah başkanı olarak yemin ettiği yer olmasına karşın adı hala ülkedeki pek çok siyaha <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">Apartheid</a> dönemini hatırlatmaktadır. </p><p>Pretoria, iki tarafında <a href="/wiki/Jakaranda" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakaranda">jakaranda</a> ağaçları uzanan caddeleriyle ünlü, planlı kenttir. Kentin ana caddesi olan Church Caddesi 20 km boyunca doğu-batı doğrultusunda uzanır. Kentteki müzelerin en önemlileri <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kruger" title="Paul Kruger">Paul Kruger</a>'in Evi ile Ulusal Kültür Tarihi ve Açık Hava Müzesi'dir. </p><p>Kent nüfusunun büyük kısmı hizmet sektöründe çalışır. 1934'ten beri etkinlikte bulunan South African Iron and Steel Corporation (Iscor) kent ekonomisinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Aynı zamanda bir demiryolu merkezi olan kentte makine sanayisi, gıda işleme ve elmas madenciliği de gelişmiştir. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Uniegebou.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title=""Union Buildings""><img alt=""Union Buildings"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Uniegebou.jpg/120px-Uniegebou.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Uniegebou.jpg/180px-Uniegebou.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Uniegebou.jpg/240px-Uniegebou.jpg 2x" data-file-width="787" data-file-height="514" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">"Union Buildings"</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:South_Africa-Pretoria-National_Botanical_Gardens03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ulusal Botanik Bahçeleri"><img alt="Ulusal Botanik Bahçeleri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/South_Africa-Pretoria-National_Botanical_Gardens03.jpg/120px-South_Africa-Pretoria-National_Botanical_Gardens03.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/South_Africa-Pretoria-National_Botanical_Gardens03.jpg/180px-South_Africa-Pretoria-National_Botanical_Gardens03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/South_Africa-Pretoria-National_Botanical_Gardens03.jpg/240px-South_Africa-Pretoria-National_Botanical_Gardens03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ulusal Botanik Bahçeleri</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Pretoria_CBD1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pretoria"><img alt="Pretoria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Pretoria_CBD1.jpg/120px-Pretoria_CBD1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Pretoria_CBD1.jpg/180px-Pretoria_CBD1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Pretoria_CBD1.jpg/240px-Pretoria_CBD1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1869" data-file-height="819" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pretoria </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Old_Arts_Faculty_Building,_University_of_Pretoria.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pretoria Üniversitesi"><img alt="Pretoria Üniversitesi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Old_Arts_Faculty_Building%2C_University_of_Pretoria.jpg/88px-Old_Arts_Faculty_Building%2C_University_of_Pretoria.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Old_Arts_Faculty_Building%2C_University_of_Pretoria.jpg/132px-Old_Arts_Faculty_Building%2C_University_of_Pretoria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Old_Arts_Faculty_Building%2C_University_of_Pretoria.jpg/176px-Old_Arts_Faculty_Building%2C_University_of_Pretoria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="763" data-file-height="1042" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pretoria_%C3%9Cniversitesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pretoria Üniversitesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Pretoria Üniversitesi</a></div> </li> </ul> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Africa_stub_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taslak simgesi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Africa_stub_icon.svg/23px-Africa_stub_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Africa_stub_icon.svg/35px-Africa_stub_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Africa_stub_icon.svg/47px-Africa_stub_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="395" data-file-height="502" /></a></span></td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika coğrafyası</a> ile ilgili bu madde <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Taslak_madde" title="Vikipedi:Taslak madde">taslak</a> seviyesindedir. Madde içeriğini <a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pretoria&action=edit">genişleterek</a> Vikipedi'ye katkı sağlayabilirsiniz.</i></td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Afrika&#039;daki_başkentler" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <b><a href="/wiki/Abuja" title="Abuja">Abuja</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Nijerya" title="Nijerya">Nijerya</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa" title="Addis Ababa">Addis Ababa</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Etiyopya" title="Etiyopya">Etiyopya</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Akra" title="Akra">Akra</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gana" title="Gana">Gana</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Antananarivo" title="Antananarivo">Antananarivo</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara">Asmara</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Eritre" title="Eritre">Eritre</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Bamako" title="Bamako">Bamako</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Bangui" title="Bangui">Bangui</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Orta_Afrika_Cumhuriyeti" title="Orta Afrika Cumhuriyeti">Orta Afrika Cumhuriyeti</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Banjul" title="Banjul">Banjul</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gambiya" title="Gambiya">Gambiya</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Bissau" title="Bissau">Bissau</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gine-Bissau" title="Gine-Bissau">Gine-Bissau</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein">Bloemfontein</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Afrika_Cumhuriyeti" title="Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti">Güney Afrika</a></i> <small>(hukuki)</small><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Brazzaville" title="Brazzaville">Brazzaville</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kongo_Cumhuriyeti" title="Kongo Cumhuriyeti">Kongo Cumhuriyeti</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Afrika_Cumhuriyeti" title="Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti">Güney Afrika</a></i> <small>(kanuni)</small><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Cezayir_(%C5%9Fehir)" title="Cezayir (şehir)">Cezayir</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Cezayir" title="Cezayir">Cezayir</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Cibuti_(%C5%9Fehir)" title="Cibuti (şehir)">Cibuti</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Cibuti" title="Cibuti">Cibuti</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Cotonou" title="Cotonou">Cotonou</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></i><br /></span> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <b><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Sudan" title="Güney Sudan">Güney Sudan</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Dakar" title="Dakar">Dakar</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Dodoma" title="Dodoma">Dodoma</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tanzanya" title="Tanzanya">Tanzanya</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Encemine" title="Encemine">Encemine</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ad" title="Çad">Çad</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Freetown" title="Freetown">Freetown</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Gaborone" title="Gaborone">Gaborone</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Botsvana" title="Botsvana">Botsvana</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Gitega" title="Gitega">Gitega</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Harare" title="Harare">Harare</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Zimbabve" title="Zimbabve">Zimbabve</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Hartum" title="Hartum">Hartum</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_Saint_Helena" title="Jamestown, Saint Helena">Jamestown</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena" title="Saint Helena">Saint Helena</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Kahire" title="Kahire">Kahire</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Mısır">Mısır</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Konakri" title="Konakri">Konakri</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gine" title="Gine">Gine</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Kampala" title="Kampala">Kampala</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Kigali" title="Kigali">Kigali</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda">Ruanda</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Kin%C5%9Fasa" title="Kinşasa">Kinşasa</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kongo_Demokratik_Cumhuriyeti" title="Kongo Demokratik Cumhuriyeti">Kongo DC</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Libreville" title="Libreville">Libreville</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></i></span> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><b></b> <b><a href="/wiki/Lilongwe" title="Lilongwe">Lilongwe</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Malavi" title="Malavi">Malavi</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Lobamba" title="Lobamba">Lobamba</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Esvatini" title="Esvatini">Esvatini</a></i> <small>(idari)</small><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Lom%C3%A9" title="Lomé">Lomé</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda">Luanda</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Lusaka" title="Lusaka">Lusaka</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Zambiya" title="Zambiya">Zambiya</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Malabo" title="Malabo">Malabo</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ekvator_Ginesi" title="Ekvator Ginesi">Ekvator Ginesi</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Mamoudzou" title="Mamoudzou">Mamoudzou</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Maputo" title="Maputo">Maputo</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mozambik" title="Mozambik">Mozambik</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Maseru" title="Maseru">Maseru</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Mbabane" title="Mbabane">Mbabane</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Esvatini" title="Esvatini">Esvatini</a></i> <small>(krallık ve yasama)</small><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Mogadi%C5%9Fu" title="Mogadişu">Mogadişu</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Somali" title="Somali">Somali</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Monrovia" title="Monrovia">Monrovia</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Liberya" title="Liberya">Liberya</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Moroni" title="Moroni">Moroni</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Komorlar" title="Komorlar">Komorlar</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Nuak%C5%9Fot" title="Nuakşot">Nuakşot</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Moritanya" title="Moritanya">Moritanya</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></i></span> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <b><a href="/wiki/Niamey" title="Niamey">Niamey</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Nijer" title="Nijer">Nijer</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ouagadougou" class="mw-redirect" title="Ouagadougou">Ouagadougou</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Port_Louis" title="Port Louis">Port Louis</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Porto-Novo" title="Porto-Novo">Porto-Novo</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></i> <small>(yönetim)</small><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Praia" title="Praia">Praia</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ye%C5%9Fil_Burun_Adalar%C4%B1" title="Yeşil Burun Adaları">Yeşil Burun Adaları</a></i><br /> <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pretoria</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Afrika_Cumhuriyeti" title="Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti">Güney Afrika</a></i> <small>(yönetim)</small><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat">Rabat</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Fas" title="Fas">Fas</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis,_R%C3%A9union" title="Saint-Denis, Réunion">Saint-Denis</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9" title="São Tomé">São Tomé</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_ve_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé ve Príncipe">São Tomé ve Príncipe</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Trablus" title="Trablus">Trablus</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Tunus_(%C5%9Fehir)" title="Tunus (şehir)">Tunus</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tunus" title="Tunus">Tunus</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Sey%C5%9Feller" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria, Seyşeller">Victoria</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sey%C5%9Feller" title="Seyşeller">Seyşeller</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Windhoek" title="Windhoek">Windhoek</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Namibya" title="Namibya">Namibya</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Yaound%C3%A9" title="Yaoundé">Yaoundé</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Yamoussoukro" title="Yamoussoukro">Yamoussoukro</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Fildi%C5%9Fi_Sahili" title="Fildişi Sahili">Fildişi Sahili</a></i></span> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3926&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3926&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Otorite_kontrol%C3%BC" title="Otorite kontrolü">Otorite 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href="/wiki/%C4%B0spanya_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="İspanya Millî Kütüphanesi">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX6016884">XX6016884</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCmle%C5%9Fik_Otorite_Dosyas%C4%B1" title="Tümleşik Otorite Dosyası">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4116098-8">4116098-8</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kongre_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi_Kontrol_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Kongre Kütüphanesi Kontrol Numarası">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79023000">n79023000</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Letonya_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Letonya Millî Kütüphanesi">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" 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