CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="mg" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Pretoria — Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )mgwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Janoary","Febroary","Martsa","Aprily","Mey","Jiona","Jolay","Aogositra","Septambra","Oktobra","Novambra","Desambra"],"wgRequestId":"c8cd27dc-3b03-43a1-b3c9-f991723aa9f9","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Pretoria","wgTitle":"Pretoria","wgCurRevisionId":767288,"wgRevisionId":767288,"wgArticleId":183629,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages avec des arguments non numériques dans formatnum","Endrika","Endrika ampiasaina amin'ny jeografia","Vangovango","Tanàna ao Afrika Atsimo","Afrika Atsimo"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"mg","wgPageContentLanguage":"mg","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Pretoria","wgRelevantArticleId":183629,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia", "wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"mg","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"mg"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":400,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q3926","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles": "ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=mg&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=mg&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=mg&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/CentralPretoria.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="675"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/CentralPretoria.jpg/800px-CentralPretoria.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="450"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/CentralPretoria.jpg/640px-CentralPretoria.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="360"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Pretoria — Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//mg.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Ovaina" href="/w/index.php?title=Pretoria&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (mg)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//mg.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.mg"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Topa Atom ny Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Manokana:Fiovana_farany&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Pretoria rootpage-Pretoria skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Aller au contenu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Fikarohana </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fandraisana" title="hitsidika ny renipejy [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Fandraisana</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikipedia-finday" class="mw-list-item"><a href="http://mg.m.wikipedia.org"><span>Wikipedia finday</span></a></li><li id="n-allpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Manokana:Pejy_rehetra"><span>Pejy rehetra</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Manokana:Pejy_vaovao"><span>Pejy vaovao</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Manokana:Kisendra" title="Hjery pejy aki-sendra [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Takelaka kisendra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Fikambanana" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Fikambanana" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Fikambanana </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fikambanana" title="Ny mombamomba ny tetikasa"><span>Toerana iraisana</span></a></li><li id="n-Toerana-iombonana" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dinika_amin%27ny_Wikipedia:Dinika"><span>Toerana iombonana</span></a></li><li id="n-Non-malagasy-speakers" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dinika_amin%27ny_Wikipedia:Dinika_tsy_miteny_malagasy"><span>Non-malagasy speakers</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Handray_anjara" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Handray_anjara" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handray anjara </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Fampidirana" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tonga_soa"><span>Fampidirana</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Manokana:Fiovana_farany" title="Lisitry ny fiovana farany eto amin'ny wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Fiovana farany</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vaovao" title="Hikaroka torohay fototra mikasika ny vaovao"><span>Ny vaovao</span></a></li><li id="n-Handefa-takelaka" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//mg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Handefa_takelaka&action=edit"><span>Handefa takelaka</span></a></li><li id="n-Kianjam-pasika" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kianjam-pasika"><span>Kianjam-pasika</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Fanoroana_sy_fitsipika" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Fanoroana_sy_fitsipika" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Fanoroana sy fitsipika </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Renipejy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fanoroana:Fandraisana"><span>Renipejy</span></a></li><li id="n-Fototra-dimy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fototra_dimy"><span>Fototra dimy</span></a></li><li id="n-Fanamboarana-takelaka" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fanoroana:Ahoana_no_manao_takelaka"><span>Fanamboarana takelaka</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fandraisana" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-mg.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-mg.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Manokana:Fikarohana" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Karoka amin'ny Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Tadiavo</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Hikaroka eto amin'i Wikipedia" aria-label="Hikaroka eto amin'i Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Karoka amin'ny Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Manokana:Fikarohana"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Tadiavo</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Fitaovana manokana"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_mg.wikipedia.org&uselang=mg" class=""><span>Fanomezana</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Manokana:Hamorona_kaonty&returnto=Pretoria" title="Amporisihana mafy ianao hanokatra kaonty ary miditra; na dia izany aza, tsy voatery atao izany." class=""><span>Hamorona kaonty</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Manokana:Fidirana&returnto=Pretoria" title="Tsara aminao no miditra na misoratra anarana, fa tsy voatery ianao. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hiditra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Fitaovana manokana" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Fitaovana manokana</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_mg.wikipedia.org&uselang=mg"><span>Fanomezana</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manokana:Hamorona_kaonty&returnto=Pretoria" title="Amporisihana mafy ianao hanokatra kaonty ary miditra; na dia izany aza, tsy voatery atao izany."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hamorona kaonty</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manokana:Fidirana&returnto=Pretoria" title="Tsara aminao no miditra na misoratra anarana, fa tsy voatery ianao. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hiditra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Fanoroana:Introduction" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Manokana:Fandraisan%27anjarako" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Fandraisan'anjara</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Manokana:Pejin-dresako" title="Ny pejin-dresaka ho an'ny fandraisan' anjara tamin'ny alànan'ity IP ity [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pejin-dresaka</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Jereo_koa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jereo_koa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Jereo koa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jereo_koa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pretoria</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 163 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-163" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">163 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Преториа – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Преториа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%95%E1%88%AA%E1%89%B6%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AB" title="ፕሪቶሪያ – Amharika" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፕሪቶሪያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بريتوريا – Arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بريتوريا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="پريطوريا – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="پريطوريا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بريتوريا – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بريتوريا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoriya" title="Pretoriya – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pretoriya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پرتوریا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پرتوریا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Претория – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Претория" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Прэторыя – Bielorosy" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Прэторыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Bielorosy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Прэторыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Прэторыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Претория – Biolgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Претория" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Biolgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="প্রিটোরিয়া – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রিটোরিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="ཕི་རི་ཐོ་རི་ཡ། – tibétain" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཕི་རི་ཐོ་རི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibétain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pret%C3%B2ria" title="Pretòria – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pretòria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Претори – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Претори" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria_(ulohang_dakbayan)" title="Pretoria (ulohang dakbayan) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pretoria (ulohang dakbayan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8E%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پرێتۆریا – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پرێتۆریا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretorie" title="Pretorie – Tseky" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pretorie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tseky" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – Alemanina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Alemanina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Πρετόρια – Grika" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρετόρια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – Anglisy" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglisy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretorio" title="Pretorio – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pretorio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – Espaniola" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Espaniola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پرتوریا – Persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرتوریا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – Frantsay" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frantsay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – haoussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haoussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="פרטוריה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרטוריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="प्रिटोरिया – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रिटोरिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – hindi fidjien" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – hongroà" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongroà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Պրետորիա – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պրետորիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – Indonezianina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezianina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretor%C3%ADa" title="Pretoría – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Pretoría" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – Italianina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italianina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2" title="プレトリア – Japoney" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プレトリア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japoney" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – Javaney" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaney" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პრეტორია – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პრეტორია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretooriyaa" title="Pretooriyaa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pretooriyaa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – kikongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kikongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Претория – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Претория" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%86%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="프리토리아 – Koreanina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프리토리아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – cornique" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Претория – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Претория" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetoria" title="Praetoria – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Praetoria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretorija" title="Pretorija – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pretorija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretorija" title="Pretorija – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pretorija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Претория – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Претория" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Преторий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Преторий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirit%C5%8Dria" title="Piritōria – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Piritōria" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Преторија – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Преторија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="പ്രിട്ടോറിയ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്രിട്ടോറിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Преториа – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Преториа" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="प्रिटोरिया – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्रिटोरिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پرتوریا – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پرتوریا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="प्रिटोरीया – Nepale" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="प्रिटोरीया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – Holandey" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandey" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsindiit%C5%82%CA%BC%C3%AD%C3%ADsh%C3%AD" title="Tsindiitłʼííshí – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsindiitłʼííshí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – chewa" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="chewa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pret%C3%B2ria" title="Pretòria – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pretòria" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretourii" title="Pretourii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Pretourii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Претори – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Претори" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਪ੍ਰਿਟੋਰੀਆ – Penjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪ੍ਰਿਟੋਰੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Penjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – pennsilfaanisch" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="pennsilfaanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – Poloney" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poloney" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پریٹوریا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پریٹوریا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پرتوریا – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پرتوریا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pret%C3%B3ria" title="Pretória – Portiogey" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pretória" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portiogey" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priturya" title="Priturya – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Priturya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – romanche" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – Romanianina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanianina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Претория – Rosianina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Претория" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rosianina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pret%C3%B2ria" title="Pretòria – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Pretòria" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%BD%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="پريٽوريا – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پريٽوريا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pret%C3%B3ria" title="Pretória – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pretória" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretorija" title="Pretorija – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pretorija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – Somalianina" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalianina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Преторија – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Преторија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitoli" title="Pitoli – swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Pitoli" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – Soisa" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Soisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="பிரிட்டோரியா – Tamoila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரிட்டோரியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamoila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="ప్రిటోరియా – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్రిటోరియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Претория – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Претория" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="พริทอเรีย – Taioaney" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พริทอเรีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Taioaney" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretorija" title="Pretorija – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Pretorija" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – Tiorka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tiorka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitori" title="Pitori – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Pitori" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretori%C3%A4" title="Pretoriä – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Pretoriä" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Претория – oudmourte" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Претория" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="oudmourte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9toriye" title="Prétoriye – ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Prétoriye" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Преторія – Okrainianina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Преторія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Okrainianina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پریٹوریا – Ordò" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پریٹوریا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Ordò" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoriya" title="Pretoriya – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pretoriya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretorii" title="Pretorii – vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Pretorii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – Vietnamianina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamianina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%8B%92%E9%99%80%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="比勒陀利亚 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="比勒陀利亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-Pitoli" title="E-Pitoli – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="E-Pitoli" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პრეტორია – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პრეტორია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – Yôrobà" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yôrobà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – zélandais" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zélandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%8B%92%E9%99%80%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="比勒陀利亞 – Sinoa, Mandarin" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="比勒陀利亞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinoa, Mandarin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E" title="普利托里亞 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="普利托里亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPitoli" title="IPitoli – Zolò" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IPitoli" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zolò" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3926#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hanova ny rohy iraisam-piteny" class="wbc-editpage">Hanova ny rohy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Valam-pejy"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Jereo ny takelaka [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Lahatsoratra</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinika:Pretoria&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="resaka momba io takelaka io (mbola tsy misy) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>dinika</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Malagasy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Fijerena"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pretoria"><span>Hamaky</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pretoria&veaction=edit" title="Hanova ity pejy ity [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Ovaina</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pretoria&action=edit" title="Hanova ny fangon'ity pejy ty [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hanova ny fango</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pretoria&action=history" title="Ny revision natao tamin'ity pejy ity [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Hijery ny tantara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Fitaovana" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Fitaovana</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pretoria"><span>Hamaky</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pretoria&veaction=edit" title="Hanova ity pejy ity [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Ovaina</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pretoria&action=edit" title="Hanova ny fangon'ity pejy ty [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hanova ny fango</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pretoria&action=history"><span>Hijery ny tantara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Manokana:Pejy_mirohy/Pretoria" title="Lisitra ny pejy wiki mirohy eto [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pejy mirohy eto</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Manokana:Fanarahana_ny_rohy/Pretoria" rel="nofollow" title="Lisitry ny fanovàna faran'ny pejy manana rohy amin'ity zavatra ity [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Novaina</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mg" title="Handefa sary na rakitra [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Handefa rakitra</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Manokana:Pejy_manokana" title="Listry ny pejy manokana rehetra [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pejy manokana</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pretoria&oldid=767288" title="Rohy n'ity version ity"><span>Rohy maharitra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pretoria&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Fampahalalana mikasika ny pejy</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manokana:Citer&page=Pretoria&id=767288&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Fampahalalana mikasika ny fitsiahivana ity pejy ity"><span>Hitanisa ity pejy ity</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manokana:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPretoria"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manokana:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPretoria"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Atonta/aondrana </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manokana:Boky&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Pretoria"><span>Hanorina boky</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manokana:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pretoria&action=show-download-screen"><span>Hampidina ho toa PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pretoria&printable=yes" title="Takelaka azo atonta printy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ny votoatiny azo atonta printy</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Amin'ny tetikasa hafa </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3926" title="Rohy mankany amin'ny zava-petrak'angona [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Zavatra Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Avy amin'i Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mg" dir="ltr"><p><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Pretoria&params=-25.74578_N_28.18872_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">25°44′45″S</span> <span class="longitude">28°11′19″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">25.74578°S 28.18872°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-25.74578; 28.18872</span></span></span></a></span></p><div style="align:right; font-size: 80%; text-align: right;"></div> <table align="right" width="35%" style="border: 1px solid #AAA;background-color: #F9F9F9;color: black;margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding: 0.2em;float: right;clear: right; text-align:left;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan="2"><big><b>Pretoria</b></big><br /> <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sary:CentralPretoria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/CentralPretoria.jpg/220px-CentralPretoria.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/CentralPretoria.jpg/330px-CentralPretoria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/CentralPretoria.jpg/440px-CentralPretoria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="576" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Velarantany" title="Velarantany">Velarantany</a></b></td> <td>1 644 <a href="/wiki/Kilometatra_efa-mira" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilometatra efa-mira">km<sup>2</sup></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Isam-ponina" class="mw-redirect" title="Isam-ponina">Isam-ponina</a></td> <td>2,1 million mponina </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tanànan-dehibe</td> <td>NC </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ben'ny tanàna</td> <td>NC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Firenena" title="Firenena">Firenena</a></td> <td>Afrika Atsimo </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Faritany" title="Faritany">Faritany</a></td> <td>NC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faritra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faritra (mbola tsy misy)">Faritra</a></td> <td>NC </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>I <b>Pretoria</b> dia tanàna renivohitr'i <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Atsimo" title="Afrika Atsimo">Afrika Atsimo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jereo_koa">Jereo koa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pretoria&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Jereo koa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pretoria&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Jereo koa"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Atsimo" title="Afrika Atsimo">Afrika Atsimo</a></li></ul> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 5px; font-size:95%;" class="noprint" width="80%"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Nuvola_apps_ksig.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_ksig.png/40px-Nuvola_apps_ksig.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_ksig.png/60px-Nuvola_apps_ksig.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_ksig.png/80px-Nuvola_apps_ksig.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>Mbola <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vangovango" title="Wikipedia:Vangovango">ambangovangony</a> ity lahatsoratra ity ary tokony hofenoina</b>.<br /> <hr /> <p>Azonao atao ny mandray anjara eto amin'ny Wikipedia amin'ny alàlan'ny <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pretoria&action=edit"><span title="Hanova ny lahatsoratra"><b>fanitarana azy</b></span>.</a></span> <br /><small> Jereo koa ny pejy <i><b><a href="/wiki/Fanoroana:Ahoana_ny_manao_takelaka" title="Fanoroana:Ahoana ny manao takelaka">Ahoana ny manao takelaka</a></b></i> rehefa te-hijery hoe ahoana no fanaovana azy.</small> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hita tao amin'ny "<a dir="ltr" href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pretoria&oldid=767288">https://mg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pretoria&oldid=767288</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Manokana:Sokajy" title="Manokana:Sokajy">Sokajy</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sokajy:Endrika" title="Sokajy:Endrika">Endrika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sokajy:Endrika_ampiasaina_amin%27ny_jeografia" title="Sokajy:Endrika ampiasaina amin'ny jeografia">Endrika ampiasaina amin'ny jeografia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sokajy:Vangovango" title="Sokajy:Vangovango">Vangovango</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sokajy:Tan%C3%A0na_ao_Afrika_Atsimo" title="Sokajy:Tanàna ao Afrika Atsimo">Tanàna ao Afrika Atsimo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sokajy:Afrika_Atsimo" title="Sokajy:Afrika Atsimo">Afrika Atsimo</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Sokajy misitrika 1 : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sokajy:Pages_avec_des_arguments_non_num%C3%A9riques_dans_formatnum" title="Sokajy:Pages avec des arguments non numériques dans formatnum">Pages avec des arguments non numériques dans formatnum</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Voaova farany tamin'ny 11 Martsa 2015 amin'ny 10:05 ity pejy ity.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Azo ampiasaina araka ny fepetra apetraky ny lisansa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.mg">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; Mety misy ny fepetra fanampiny mihatra. Jereo <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">fepetram-pampiasana</a> ho an'ny antsipirihany.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Fitsipika momba ny zavatra tsy sarababem-bahoaka</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mombamomba">Mombamomba ny Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Fampitandremana</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Mpanitatra</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/mg.wikipedia.org">Statistika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Filazana momba ny kokizy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//mg.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pretoria&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Jery am-pinday</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-xvj4r","wgBackendResponseTime":164,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.056","walltime":"0.324","ppvisitednodes":{"value":158,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":3514,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":165,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 66.228 1 -total"," 51.28% 33.961 1 Endrika:Infobox_tanàna"," 37.82% 25.046 1 Endrika:Coord"," 33.54% 22.213 1 Endrika:Afrika_Atsimo"," 10.44% 6.915 1 Endrika:Vangovango"," 5.87% 3.888 1 Endrika:Firenena"," 5.48% 3.632 1 Endrika:Style_afatra"," 3.91% 2.593 1 Endrika:Km2"," 2.59% 1.717 2 Endrika:!-"," 2.32% 1.536 1 Endrika:!!"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.005","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":615286,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7c55db6c78-h4qdx","timestamp":"20241027230800","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Pretoria","url":"https:\/\/mg.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pretoria","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3926","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3926","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2013-08-20T21:15:58Z","dateModified":"2015-03-11T10:05:29Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a1\/CentralPretoria.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>