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<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <title>CZ:Related Articles - Citizendium</title> <script>document.documentElement.className="client-js";RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"3c1b620026d86b97869e5592","wgCSPNonce":false,"wgCanonicalNamespace":"CZ","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":100,"wgPageName":"CZ:Related_Articles","wgTitle":"Related Articles","wgCurRevisionId":29688,"wgRevisionId":29688,"wgArticleId":27636,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Content Policy"],"wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"CZ:Related_Articles","wgRelevantArticleId":27636,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgPageFormsTargetName":null, "wgPageFormsAutocompleteValues":[],"wgPageFormsAutocompleteOnAllChars":false,"wgPageFormsFieldProperties":[],"wgPageFormsCargoFields":[],"wgPageFormsDependentFields":[],"wgPageFormsCalendarValues":[],"wgPageFormsCalendarParams":[],"wgPageFormsCalendarHTML":null,"wgPageFormsGridValues":[],"wgPageFormsGridParams":[],"wgPageFormsContLangYes":null,"wgPageFormsContLangNo":null,"wgPageFormsContLangMonths":[],"wgPageFormsHeightForMinimizingInstances":800,"wgPageFormsShowOnSelect":[],"wgPageFormsScriptPath":"/wiki/extensions/PageForms","edgValues":null,"wgPageFormsEDSettings":null,"wgAmericanDates":false,"wgVector2022PreviewPages":[],"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":4};RLSTATE={"site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.legacy.js","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.popups"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.implement("user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"});});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/wiki/load.php?lang=en&modules=skins.vector.styles.legacy&only=styles&skin=vector"/> <script async="" src="/wiki/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/wiki/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector"/> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.39.5"/> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1000"/> <link rel="icon" href="/images/favicon1.ico"/> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/wiki/opensearch_desc.php" title="Citizendium"/> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/api.php?action=rsd"/> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Citizendium Atom feed" href="/wiki/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"/> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-W7ML9SNPXT"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-W7ML9SNPXT'); </script> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-100 ns-subject page-CZ_Related_Articles rootpage-CZ_Related_Articles skin-vector action-view skin-vector-legacy vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-language-alert-in-sidebar-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-edit-disabled vector-feature-table-of-contents-disabled vector-feature-visual-enhancement-next-disabled"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">CZ</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Related Articles</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Citizendium</div> <div id="contentSub"></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>This page contains standards and regulations related to Related Articles <a href="/wiki/CZ:Subpages" title="CZ:Subpages">subpages</a>. </p><p>"Related Articles" pages, such as <a href="/wiki/Biology/Related_Articles" title="Biology/Related Articles">Biology/Related Articles</a>, link to a hand-picked set of other <i>Citizendium</i> articles. These pages list articles under three standard headings: <i>Parent topics,</i> <i>Subtopics,</i> and <i>Other related topics.</i> They also list, or should list, <a href="/wiki/CZ:Definitions" title="CZ:Definitions">definitions</a> of each linked-to article. </p><p>Taken together, "Related Articles" pages will compose a hand-created category scheme. This could be help not only to <i>Citizendium</i> users who are looking for more information, but also to designers of taxonomies and other tools for search and artificial intelligence. </p><p>Moreover, with definitions listed with each topic, the list of "related topics" serves double duty as a glossary of related terms. For a good example of this use, see <a href="/wiki/Civil_society/Related_Articles" title="Civil society/Related Articles">Civil society/Related Articles</a>. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#What_links_to_include"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">What links to include</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Heading_and_format_standards"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Heading and format standards</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#How_to_link_to_articles"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">How to link to articles</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#The_{{r}}_template"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">The {{r}} template</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Guidelines_for_editing"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Guidelines for editing</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#How_to_use_the_{{r}}_template"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">How to use the {{r}} template</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="What_links_to_include">What links to include</span></h3> <p>"Be bold" when compiling lists of Related Articles. We have no firm rules. </p><p><br /> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Heading_and_format_standards">Heading and format standards</span></h2> <p>All Related Articles pages have three "default" headings. </p> <ul><li>Parent topics</li> <li>Subtopics</li> <li>Other related topics</li></ul> <p>These of course can be altered if inapproriate or extended. When there is a group of topics greater than five or so that share some useful classification, a subheading (i.e., a heading that further classifies Subtopics and Other Related Topics) is probably in order. Subheadings should be used liberally--they are very useful information--but chosen carefully and edited aggressively. In particular, topics should be chosen so as not to overlap too much. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="How_to_link_to_articles">How to link to articles</span></h3> <p>Links should be created using bulleted lists and, where there are more than a dozen entries or so, two columns, created using {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Col-begin" title="Template:Col-begin">col-begin</a>}}, {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Col-break" title="Template:Col-break">col-break</a>}}, and {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Col-end" title="Template:Col-end">col-end</a>}}. </p><p>Links should also be created using the {{<a href="/wiki/Template:R" title="Template:R">r</a>}} template. See the next section for usage notes. </p> <h3><span id="The_.7B.7Br.7D.7D_template"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="The_{{r}}_template">The {{<a href="/wiki/Template:R" title="Template:R">r</a>}} template</span></h3> <p><i>See also <a href="/wiki/CZ:Definitions" title="CZ:Definitions">Definitions</a>.</i> </p><p>You could, but should not, write links like this: </p> <dl><dd><code>* [[Philosophy]]: The study of the meaning and justification of beliefs about the most general, or universal, aspects of things.</code></dd></dl> <p>Instead, write links using the {{<a href="/wiki/Template:R" title="Template:R">r</a>}} (for "related") template, like this: </p> <dl><dd><code>{{r|Philosophy}}</code></dd></dl> <p>This then displays as follows: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">Philosophy</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:0.8em;">[<a href="/wiki/Philosophy/Related_Articles" title="Philosophy/Related Articles"><span title="Click on the ''r'' to display related articles!" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">r</span></a>]</span>: The study of the meaning and justification of beliefs about the most general, or universal, aspects of things. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:0.8em;"><sup>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Philosophy/Definition&action=edit"><span title="Click on the ''e'' to edit the definition!" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">e</span></a>]</sup></span></li></ul> <p>The {{<a href="/wiki/Template:R" title="Template:R">r</a>}} template is a little template that does a lot: </p> <ul><li>First, it automatically produces a bullet point.</li> <li>Next, it grabs the term's definition from--in the example in question--<a href="/wiki/Philosophy/Definition" title="Philosophy/Definition">Philosophy/Definition</a>.</li></ul> <p>Following that, there are two tiny links, [r] and [e]: </p> <ul><li>The [r] link takes the user to the Related Articles page of the topic in question. .</li> <li>The [e] link takes one to the definition template for the topic in question.</li></ul> <p>Note: use the <i>singular</i> form of the topic name, i.e., the same as the article title. For example, when constructing the Related Articles page for the "Cat" article, or <a href="/wiki/Cat/Related_Articles" title="Cat/Related Articles">Cat/Related Articles</a>, you should list "lion" rather than "lions". </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Guidelines_for_editing">Guidelines for editing</span></h2> <h3><span id="How_to_use_the_.7B.7Br.7D.7D_template"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="How_to_use_the_{{r}}_template">How to use the {{<a href="/wiki/Template:R" title="Template:R">r</a>}} template</span></h3> <p><i>See also <a href="/wiki/CZ:Definitions" title="CZ:Definitions">Definitions</a> for our definition policy, and <a href="/wiki/Template:R" title="Template:R">Template:R</a> for technical notes.</i> </p><p>Here's how to fill out a list of related articles (with definitions). </p><p>The first step is to write out the links as follows (flush left): </p> <dl><dd>...</dd> <dd><code>{{r|Topic1}}</code></dd> <dd><code>{{r|Topic2}}</code></dd> <dd><code>{{r|Topic3}}</code></dd> <dd>...</dd></dl> <p>This will initially produce the following (if no definitions exist for the topics in question): </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Topic1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topic1 (page does not exist)">Topic1</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:0.8em;">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.citizendium.org/wiki?action=edit&preload=Template%3ARelated_Articles_start&title=Topic1/Related_Articles"><font color="#8B0541"><span title="Click on the ''r'' to create the Related Articles page!" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">r</span></font></a>]</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Topic1/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload"><i><font color="#666666">Add brief definition or description</font></i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Topic2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topic2 (page does not exist)">Topic2</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:0.8em;">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.citizendium.org/wiki?action=edit&preload=Template%3ARelated_Articles_start&title=Topic2/Related_Articles"><font color="#8B0541"><span title="Click on the ''r'' to create the Related Articles page!" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">r</span></font></a>]</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Topic2/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload"><i><font color="#666666">Add brief definition or description</font></i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Topic3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topic3 (page does not exist)">Topic3</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:0.8em;">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.citizendium.org/wiki?action=edit&preload=Template%3ARelated_Articles_start&title=Topic3/Related_Articles"><font color="#8B0541"><span title="Click on the ''r'' to create the Related Articles page!" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">r</span></font></a>]</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Topic3/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload"><i><font color="#666666">Add brief definition or description</font></i></a></li></ul> <p>The <a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Topic1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topic1 (page does not exist)">Topic1</a> link is to the article titled 'Topic1'. (It will be red if it doesn't exist yet.) Following that is the link to <a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Topic1/Definition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topic1/Definition (page does not exist)">Topic1/Definition</a>. <i>To write a definition for 'Topic1',</i> simply click on that link, write out a brief definition according to our standards (see <a href="/wiki/CZ:Definitions" title="CZ:Definitions">Definitions</a>), save, and return to the page (refresh if necessary). Then you'll see the definition you wrote out displayed as in these examples: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecology" title="Ecology">Ecology</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:0.8em;">[<a href="/wiki/Ecology/Related_Articles" title="Ecology/Related Articles"><span title="Click on the ''r'' to display related articles!" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">r</span></a>]</span>: The study of the distribution and abundance of organisms and how they are affected by the environment. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:0.8em;"><sup>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Ecology/Definition&action=edit"><span title="Click on the ''e'' to edit the definition!" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">e</span></a>]</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endocrinology" title="Endocrinology">Endocrinology</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:0.8em;">[<a href="/wiki/Endocrinology/Related_Articles" title="Endocrinology/Related Articles"><span title="Click on the ''r'' to display related articles!" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">r</span></a>]</span>: Generically, the study of glands and the hormonal regulation of physiology; also the subspecialty of <a href="/wiki/Internal_medicine" title="Internal medicine">internal medicine</a> concerned with diseases of the endocrine system <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:0.8em;"><sup>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Endocrinology/Definition&action=edit"><span title="Click on the ''e'' to edit the definition!" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">e</span></a>]</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethology" title="Ethology"><font color="#111111">Ethology</font></a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:0.8em;">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.citizendium.org/wiki?action=edit&preload=Template%3ARelated_Articles_start&title=Ethology/Related_Articles"><font color="#8B0541"><span title="Click on the ''r'' to create the Related Articles page!" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">r</span></font></a>]</span>: The scientific study of animal behavior. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:0.8em;"><sup>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Ethology/Definition&action=edit"><span title="Click on the ''e'' to edit the definition!" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">e</span></a>]</sup></span></li></ul> <p>Finished! </p><p><br /> <i>Back to <a href="/wiki/CZ:Subpages" title="CZ:Subpages">Subpages</a></i> </p><p><br /> </p> <table width="80%" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border-bottom:1px solid #999999; border-top:1px solid #dddddd; border-left:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-right:1px solid #dddddd; margin:0 auto; clear: both;" class="collapsible {{{hide}}}"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" colspan="3" style="background:#999933"><i>Citizendium</i> <a href="/wiki/CZ:Content_Policy" title="CZ:Content Policy">Content Policy</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f5f5f5" align="center" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/CZ:Approval_Standards" title="CZ:Approval Standards">Approval Standards</a> | <a href="/wiki/CZ:Article_mechanics" title="CZ:Article mechanics">Article Mechanics</a> | <a href="/wiki/CZ:Subpages" title="CZ:Subpages">Subpages</a> | <a href="/wiki/CZ:Import" title="CZ:Import">Importing material from other sources</a> | <a href="/wiki/Category:Citable_versions_of_articles" title="Category:Citable versions of articles">Citable articles</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>|width=10% align=center style="background:#F5F5F5"|  |} </p>  </div> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=CZ:Related_Articles&oldid=29688">https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=CZ:Related_Articles&oldid=29688</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Content_Policy" title="Category:Content Policy">Content Policy</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Personal tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=CZ%3ARelated+Articles" title="To edit pages, [[Special:RequestAccount|get a contributor account]]. 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