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RT is" /> <title>(PDF) Intelligence and Interleukin-6 in Older Adults: The Role of Repetitive Thought | April B Scott - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/106723019/Intelligence_and_Interleukin_6_in_Older_Adults_The_Role_of_Repetitive_Thought" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '1bbbda12a33dda6b7b03832db85b3e64a22beabd'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732757125000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732757125000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"Higher IQ correlates with lower systemic inflammation, consistent with an association between lower IQ and disease risk. The present study examined the role of repetitive thought (RT) in the relationship between IQ and interleukin (IL)-6. RT is thinking attentively, repeatedly, and frequently about oneself and one\u0026amp;amp;#39;s world and is characterized by Valence (positive-negative), Purpose (searching-solving), and Total quantity (much-little). Estimated IQ and RT dimension scores were assessed at baseline in a sample of older adults (N=120, Mage=74 years), who thereafter had blood drawn up to 10 times semiannually (n=799). Models adjusted for BMI, chronological age, and statin medication. Higher IQ was associated with lower IL-6 (γ=-0.225, SE=0.111, p=.045). Of the RT dimensions, only more Total RT predicted lower IL-6 (γ=-0.037, SE=0.011, p=.001), an effect that was not moderated by Valence or Purpose. More Total RT accounted for part of the effect of IQ on IL-6 (indirect effect = -0.0...","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"April B Scott"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2023-09-16","dateModified":"2023-09-16","datePublished":"2017-01-26","headline":"Intelligence and Interleukin-6 in Older Adults: The Role of Repetitive Thought","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Psychology","Intelligence","Risk","Inflammation","Medicine","Psychosomatic Medicine","Thinking","Humans","Female","Male","Body Mass Index","Aged","Intelligence quotient","Confidence Interval","Interleukin","Psychology and Cognitive Sciences","Medical and Health Sciences"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":"Psychosomatic medicine","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/106723019/Intelligence_and_Interleukin_6_in_Older_Adults_The_Role_of_Repetitive_Thought","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":null}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-102fa537001ba4d8dcd921ad9bd56c474abc201906ea4843e7e7efe9dfbf561d.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-8d679e925718b5e8e4b18e9a4fab37f7eaa99e43386459376559080ac8f2856a.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" 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The present study examined the role of repetitive thought (RT) in the relationship between IQ and interleukin (IL)-6. RT is thinking attentively, repeatedly, and frequently about oneself and one\u0026#39;s world and is characterized by Valence (positive-negative), Purpose (searching-solving), and Total quantity (much-little). Estimated IQ and RT dimension scores were assessed at baseline in a sample of older adults (N=120, Mage=74 years), who thereafter had blood drawn up to 10 times semiannually (n=799). Models adjusted for BMI, chronological age, and statin medication. Higher IQ was associated with lower IL-6 (γ=-0.225, SE=0.111, p=.045). Of the RT dimensions, only more Total RT predicted lower IL-6 (γ=-0.037, SE=0.011, p=.001), an effect that was not moderated by Valence or Purpose. More Total RT accounted for part of the effect of IQ on IL-6 (indirect effect = -0.0...","publication_date":"2017,1,26","publication_name":"Psychosomatic medicine"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Intelligence and Interleukin-6 in Older Adults: The Role of Repetitive Thought","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [277461208]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":105768158,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Intelligence and Interleukin-6 in Older Adults: The Role of Repetitive Thought”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/105768158/mini_magick20230917-1-y3qq7w.png?1694919279" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Intelligence and Interleukin-6 in Older Adults: The Role of Repetitive Thought</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="277461208" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AprilScott21"><img alt="Profile image of April B Scott" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/277461208/126385475/115760078/s65_april.scott.jpeg" />April B Scott</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2017, Psychosomatic medicine</p></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Higher IQ correlates with lower systemic inflammation, consistent with an association between lower IQ and disease risk. The present study examined the role of repetitive thought (RT) in the relationship between IQ and interleukin (IL)-6. RT is thinking attentively, repeatedly, and frequently about oneself and one&#39;s world and is characterized by Valence (positive-negative), Purpose (searching-solving), and Total quantity (much-little). Estimated IQ and RT dimension scores were assessed at baseline in a sample of older adults (N=120, Mage=74 years), who thereafter had blood drawn up to 10 times semiannually (n=799). Models adjusted for BMI, chronological age, and statin medication. Higher IQ was associated with lower IL-6 (γ=-0.225, SE=0.111, p=.045). Of the RT dimensions, only more Total RT predicted lower IL-6 (γ=-0.037, SE=0.011, p=.001), an effect that was not moderated by Valence or Purpose. More Total RT accounted for part of the effect of IQ on IL-6 (indirect effect = -0.0...</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":105768158,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/106723019/Intelligence_and_Interleukin_6_in_Older_Adults_The_Role_of_Repetitive_Thought"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":105768158,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/106723019/Intelligence_and_Interleukin_6_in_Older_Adults_The_Role_of_Repetitive_Thought"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" 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js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="36530258" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36530258/Serum_interleukin_6_is_related_to_lower_cognitive_functioning_in_elderly_patients_with_major_depression">Serum interleukin-6 is related to lower cognitive functioning in elderly patients with major depression</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="81160089" href="https://helwan.academia.edu/NehadSamir">Nehad Samir</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Background: There is an increased evidence of an association between inflammatory mediators, particularly serum IL-6, depression and cognitive impairment in the elderly. This study aims at exploring the relation of peripheral IL-6 to cognitive functions in elderly patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). Objectives: (1) Assessment of serum IL-6 levels and cognitive functions in elderly patients suffering from major depression and comparing them to healthy age-matched control subjects; (2) correlation between serum IL-6 levels and clinical characteristics of depression and cognitive functions in these patients. Subjects and methods: The study is an observational, case-control study. It consisted of 80 subjects, 40 with the diagnosis of MDD according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM IV-TR) with early onset (first episode before the age of 60) and 40 community-dwelling subjects. They were subjected to the Structured Clinical Interview according to DSM-IV, Montreal Cognitive Assessment, Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale, and serum IL-6 assay using ELISA. Results: In the depression group, subjects had lower scores in cognitive testing, than the control group (p = 0.001). Serum IL-6 was found to have a negative correlation with cognitive testing in these patients even after controlling for the severity of depressive status and Body Mass Index (BMI) (p = 0.025). Conclusions: MDD in elderly subjects is associated with decline in cognitive functions that may be related to peripheral IL-6 levels</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Serum interleukin-6 is related to lower cognitive functioning in elderly patients with major depression","attachmentId":56449323,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36530258/Serum_interleukin_6_is_related_to_lower_cognitive_functioning_in_elderly_patients_with_major_depression","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/36530258/Serum_interleukin_6_is_related_to_lower_cognitive_functioning_in_elderly_patients_with_major_depression"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="11918200" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11918200/Inflammation_markers_in_relation_to_cognition_in_a_healthy_aging_population">Inflammation markers in relation to cognition in a healthy aging population</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="29508559" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JelleJolles">Jelle Jolles</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2003</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Inflammation markers in relation to cognition in a healthy aging population","attachmentId":46438311,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/11918200/Inflammation_markers_in_relation_to_cognition_in_a_healthy_aging_population","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/11918200/Inflammation_markers_in_relation_to_cognition_in_a_healthy_aging_population"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="89605538" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/89605538/Serum_inflammatory_proteins_and_cognitive_decline_in_older_persons">Serum inflammatory proteins and cognitive decline in older persons</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="242944196" href="https://independent.academia.edu/peikelenboom">piet eikelenboom</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Neurology, 2005</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Serum inflammatory proteins and cognitive decline in older 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Sjögren</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="46155422" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MargaretaKristenson">Margareta Kristenson</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 2006</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Interleukin-6 levels in relation to psychosocial factors: Studies on serum, saliva, and in vitro production by blood mononuclear cells","attachmentId":44273043,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/23883861/Interleukin_6_levels_in_relation_to_psychosocial_factors_Studies_on_serum_saliva_and_in_vitro_production_by_blood_mononuclear_cells","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/23883861/Interleukin_6_levels_in_relation_to_psychosocial_factors_Studies_on_serum_saliva_and_in_vitro_production_by_blood_mononuclear_cells"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="11918246" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11918246/Systemic_markers_of_inflammation_and_cognitive_decline_in_old_age">Systemic markers of inflammation and cognitive decline in old age</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="29508559" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JelleJolles">Jelle Jolles</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2007</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Systemic markers of inflammation and cognitive decline in old age","attachmentId":46438277,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/11918246/Systemic_markers_of_inflammation_and_cognitive_decline_in_old_age","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/11918246/Systemic_markers_of_inflammation_and_cognitive_decline_in_old_age"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="10" data-entity-id="16769570" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16769570/Phillips_A_C_Batty_G_D_Veldhuijzen_van_Zanten_J_J_C_S_Mortensen_L_H_Deary_I_J_Calvin_C_M_and_Carroll_D_2011_Cognitive_ability_in_early_adulthood_is_associated_with_systemic_inflammation_in_middle_age_The_Vietnam_Experience_Study_Brain_Behavior_and_Immunity_25_298_301">Phillips, A.C., Batty, G.D., Veldhuijzen van Zanten, J.J.C.S., Mortensen, L.H., Deary, I.J., Calvin, C.M., & Carroll, D. (2011). Cognitive ability in early adulthood is associated with systemic inflammation in middle age: The Vietnam Experience Study. Brain, Behavior, & Immunity, 25, 298-301.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="16039903" href="https://birmingham.academia.edu/AnnaPhillips">Anna C. Whittaker (previously Phillips)</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Phillips, A.C., Batty, G.D., Veldhuijzen van Zanten, J.J.C.S., Mortensen, L.H., Deary, I.J., Calvin, C.M., \u0026 Carroll, D. (2011). Cognitive ability in early adulthood is associated with systemic inflammation in middle age: The Vietnam Experience Study. 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