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.navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Jerome R. Tiger</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">July 8, 1941<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Talequah,_Oklahoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Talequah, Oklahoma">Talequah, Oklahoma</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">August 13, 1967<span style="display:none">(1967-08-13)</span> (aged 26)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Muscogee_Nation" title="Muscogee Nation">Muscogee Nation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Jerome Richard Tiger</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">painter</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1962–1967</td></tr></tbody></table><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jerome_tiger_painting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e8/Jerome_tiger_painting.jpg/240px-Jerome_tiger_painting.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="344" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e8/Jerome_tiger_painting.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="264" data-file-height="378" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Stomp_Dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Stomp Dance">Stomp Dance</a></i>, painting by Jerome Tiger, 1967, <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_History_Center" title="Oklahoma History Center">Oklahoma History Center</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Jerome Richard Tiger</b> (July 8, 1941 – August 13, 1967) was a <a href="/wiki/Muscogee_Nation" title="Muscogee Nation">Muscogee Nation</a>-<a href="/wiki/Seminole" title="Seminole">Seminole</a> <a href="/wiki/Painting" title="Painting">painter</a> from <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-indiancenter_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indiancenter-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tiger produced hundreds of paintings from 1962 until his death in 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-indiancenter_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indiancenter-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-okhist_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-okhist-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A fullblood <a href="/wiki/Muscogee_Creek" class="mw-redirect" title="Muscogee Creek">Muscogee Creek</a>-<a href="/wiki/Seminole" title="Seminole">Seminole</a>, Tiger's style is said to be a combination of "spiritual vision, humane understanding, and technical virtuosity" but with traditional subject matter and composition.<sup id="cite_ref-indiancenter_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indiancenter-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His paintings first gained recognition at the <a href="/wiki/Philbrook_Museum_of_Art" title="Philbrook Museum of Art">Philbrook Museum of Art</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-okhist_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-okhist-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerome_Tiger&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Tahlequah,_Oklahoma" title="Tahlequah, Oklahoma">Tahlequah, Oklahoma</a> on July 8, 1941, Tiger attended public schools in <a href="/wiki/Eufaula,_Oklahoma" title="Eufaula, Oklahoma">Eufaula, Oklahoma</a> and <a href="/wiki/Muskogee,_Oklahoma" title="Muskogee, Oklahoma">Muskogee, Oklahoma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-okhist_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-okhist-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> English was not his first language.<sup id="cite_ref-indiancenter_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indiancenter-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a citizen of the <a href="/wiki/Muscogee_Nation" title="Muscogee Nation">Muscogee Nation</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was also of <a href="/wiki/Seminole" title="Seminole">Seminole</a> descent. </p><p>Dropping out of high school at the age of 16, Tiger joined the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> and served in the Naval Reserve from 1958 to 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-okhist_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-okhist-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also worked as a laborer and prize fighter.<sup id="cite_ref-indiancenter_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indiancenter-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He studied at the Cleveland Engineering Institute in <a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland, Ohio">Cleveland, Ohio</a>, but dropped out after one year.<sup id="cite_ref-okhist_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-okhist-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tiger married <a href="/wiki/Peggy_Tiger" title="Peggy Tiger">Peggy Richmond</a> and they had three children. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artistic_career">Artistic career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerome_Tiger&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Artistic career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1962, a friend encouraged Tiger to submit his paintings to the American Indian Artists Annual at the Philbrook Museum of Art in <a href="/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma">Tulsa, Oklahoma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-okhist_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-okhist-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He began to produce a prolific number of paintings over the next several years,<sup id="cite_ref-indiancenter_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indiancenter-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> winning numerous awards.<sup id="cite_ref-okhist_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-okhist-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1966, the Philbrook Museum of Art displayed a solo exhibit of Tiger's art.<sup id="cite_ref-okhist_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-okhist-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this time, he lived in <a href="/wiki/Muskogee,_Oklahoma" title="Muskogee, Oklahoma">Muskogee, Oklahoma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-native_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-native-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tiger was compared to <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt">Rembrandt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Goya" title="Francisco Goya">Francisco Goya</a> because of his ability to draw an object or person after a short glance.<sup id="cite_ref-indiancenter_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indiancenter-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He worked in oil, watercolor, tempera, casein, pencil, and pen and ink.<sup id="cite_ref-native_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-native-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_legacy">Death and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerome_Tiger&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Death and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tiger died from a handgun accident at the age of 26.<sup id="cite_ref-okhist_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-okhist-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the early hours of August 13, 1967, after a night of shooting at fence posts with friends, a bullet discharged accidentally from his . 22-caliber handgun, killing him instantly and ending his promising career. His art can be found at the National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Philbrook and <a href="/wiki/Gilcrease_Museum" title="Gilcrease Museum">Gilcrease Museums</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma">Tulsa, Oklahoma</a>, the OSU Museum of Art in Stillwater, Oklahoma, the <a href="/wiki/Five_Civilized_Tribes_Museum" title="Five Civilized Tribes Museum">Five Civilized Tribes Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Muskogee,_Oklahoma" title="Muskogee, Oklahoma">Muskogee, Oklahoma</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Woolaroc_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Woolaroc Museum">Woolaroc Museum</a> near <a href="/wiki/Bartlesville,_Oklahoma" title="Bartlesville, Oklahoma">Bartlesville, Oklahoma</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_New_Mexico" title="Museum of New Mexico">Museum of New Mexico</a> in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico" title="Santa Fe, New Mexico">Santa Fe, New Mexico</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_American_Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of the American Indian">Museum of the American Indian</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Indian_Affairs" title="Bureau of Indian Affairs">Bureau of Indian Affairs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-okhist_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-okhist-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jerome's brother <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Tiger,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Johnny Tiger, Jr.">Johnny Tiger, Jr.</a> and daughter <a href="/wiki/Dana_Tiger" title="Dana Tiger">Dana Tiger</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are successful artists. His son Chris, who was a budding artist, was killed in 1990. Jerome's other daughter, Lisa Tiger, is a prominent AIDS educator and activist as well as a motivational speaker.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to his immediate family, many of Tiger's relatives were also artists, including <a href="/wiki/Edmond_Joshua,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Edmond Joshua, Jr.">Edmond Joshua, Jr.</a> (1936–2005)<sup id="cite_ref-Lester_(1995)_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lester_(1995)-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and his brother <a href="/wiki/Lee_Roy_Joshua" class="mw-redirect" title="Lee Roy Joshua">Lee Roy Joshua</a> (died 2001). Both were primarily painters working in oil, acrylic, watercolor and other media,<sup id="cite_ref-Lee_Joshua_bio_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee_Joshua_bio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Edmond also worked in sculpture.<sup id="cite_ref-Lester_(1995)_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lester_(1995)-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerome_Tiger&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bacone_school" title="Bacone school">Bacone school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Native_American_artists_from_Oklahoma" title="List of Native American artists from Oklahoma">List of Native American artists from Oklahoma</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerome_Tiger&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-indiancenter-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-indiancenter_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-indiancenter_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-indiancenter_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-indiancenter_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-indiancenter_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-indiancenter_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-indiancenter_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theindiancenter.org/Museum/Artists/jerometiger.htm">Jerome Tiger (1941–1967)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101223220428/http://theindiancenter.org/Museum/Artists/jerometiger.htm">Archived</a> December 23, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theindiancenter.org/">Mid-America All Indian Center</a> (accessed May 25, 2010).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-okhist-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-okhist_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-okhist_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-okhist_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-okhist_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-okhist_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-okhist_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-okhist_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-okhist_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-okhist_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-okhist_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hunt, Dave C., '<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital.library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia/entries/T/TI001.html">Tiger, Jerome Richard (1941–1967)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100719162831/http://digital.library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia/entries/T/TI001.html">Archived</a> July 19, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>," <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital.library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia/">Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100531193517/http://digital.library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia/">Archived</a> May 31, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> (accessed May 25, 2010).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.muscogeenation.com/2016/06/19/living-legends-awards/">"Muscogee (Creek) Nation Announces Living Legends Honorees"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Muscogee_Nation" title="Muscogee Nation">Muscogee Nation</a>. June 19, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Muscogee+%28Creek%29+Nation+Announces+Living+Legends+Honorees&rft.pub=Muscogee+Nation&rft.date=2016-06-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.muscogeenation.com%2F2016%2F06%2F19%2Fliving-legends-awards%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerome+Tiger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-native-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-native_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-native_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nativeartsofamerica.com/artists/tiger-jerome-richard">Tiger, Jerome Richard</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nativeartsofamerica.com/">Native Arts of America</a> (accessed May 25, 2010).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artnatam.com/dtiger/bio.html">"Dana Tiger–Creek Tribe."</a> <i>Native American Art Exhibit.</i> (retrieved May 26, 2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.lisatiger.com/">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100514110831/http://lisatiger.com/">Archived</a> May 14, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Lisa Tiger HIV/AIDS Educator</i> (retrieved May 26, 2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lester_(1995)-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lester_(1995)_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lester_(1995)_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLester1995" class="citation book cs1">Lester, Patrick D. (1995). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/biographicaldire0000lest"><i>The Biographical Directory of Native American Painters</i></a></span>. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/biographicaldire0000lest/page/275">275</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-9936-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-9936-8"><bdi>978-0-8061-9936-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Biographical+Directory+of+Native+American+Painters&rft.place=Norman%2C+Oklahoma&rft.pages=275&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-8061-9936-8&rft.aulast=Lester&rft.aufirst=Patrick+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbiographicaldire0000lest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerome+Tiger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lee_Joshua_bio-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lee_Joshua_bio_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140114004123/http://www.nativeartsofamerica.com/artists/joshua-lee">"Joshua, Lee"</a>. Native Arts of America. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nativeartsofamerica.com/artists/joshua-lee">the original</a> on January 14, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Joshua%2C+Lee&rft.pub=Native+Arts+of+America&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nativeartsofamerica.com%2Fartists%2Fjoshua-lee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerome+Tiger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerome_Tiger&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Peggy Tiger and Molly Babcock. <i>The Life and Art of Jerome Tiger: From War to Peace, Death to Life.</i> Norman: University of Oklahoma, 1980. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8061-1656-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8061-1656-0">0-8061-1656-0</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerome_Tiger&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tigerartgallery.com/art-gallery/jerome-tiger-1941-1967/">Official website</a>, maintained by <a href="/wiki/Dana_Tiger" title="Dana Tiger">Dana Tiger</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101223220428/http://theindiancenter.org/Museum/Artists/jerometiger.htm">Jerome Tiger (1941–1967)</a>, Mid-America All Indian Center</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital.library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia/entries/T/TI001.html">Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture – Jerome Richard Tiger</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100719162831/http://digital.library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia/entries/T/TI001.html">Archived</a> July 19, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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