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id="toc-Incorporation_and_"Oil_Capital"_prosperity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1921_race_massacre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1921_race_massacre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 1921 race massacre </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1921_race_massacre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 20th century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 21st century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Geography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Topography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Topography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Topography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Topography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cityscape" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cityscape"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Cityscape </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cityscape-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.1 Architecture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neighborhoods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neighborhoods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.2 Neighborhoods </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neighborhoods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Climate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August_6,_2017_tornado" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August_6,_2017_tornado"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 August 6, 2017 tornado </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August_6,_2017_tornado-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Demographics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Demographics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2020_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 2020 census </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 2010 census </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metropolitan_area" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metropolitan_area"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Metropolitan area </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metropolitan_area-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Religion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crime_rate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crime_rate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Crime rate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crime_rate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Economy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Economy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Energy_industry's_legacy_and_resurgence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energy_industry's_legacy_and_resurgence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Energy industry's legacy and resurgence </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energy_industry's_legacy_and_resurgence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diversification_and_emerging_industries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diversification_and_emerging_industries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Diversification and emerging industries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diversification_and_emerging_industries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Arts and culture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Arts and culture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Museums,_archives_and_visual_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums,_archives_and_visual_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Museums, archives and visual culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums,_archives_and_visual_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cultural_and_historical_archives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_and_historical_archives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.1 Cultural and historical archives </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural_and_historical_archives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Public art </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Flag </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Performing_arts,_film_and_cultural_venues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Performing_arts,_film_and_cultural_venues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Performing arts, film and cultural venues </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Performing_arts,_film_and_cultural_venues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Outdoor_attractions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outdoor_attractions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Outdoor attractions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outdoor_attractions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 Music </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.7 Cuisine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-BBQ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#BBQ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.7.1 BBQ </div> </a> <ul id="toc-BBQ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lebanese_steakhouses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lebanese_steakhouses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.7.2 Lebanese steakhouses </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lebanese_steakhouses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chili_and_Coney_Island_hot_dogs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chili_and_Coney_Island_hot_dogs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.7.3 Chili and Coney Island hot dogs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chili_and_Coney_Island_hot_dogs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Southern_"homestyle"_food" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Southern_"homestyle"_food"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.7.4 Southern "homestyle" food </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Southern_"homestyle"_food-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wild_onion_dinner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wild_onion_dinner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.7.5 Wild onion dinner </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wild_onion_dinner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baking_and_confectionery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baking_and_confectionery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.7.6 Baking and confectionery </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baking_and_confectionery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Breweries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Breweries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.7.7 Breweries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Breweries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_libraries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_libraries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.8 Public libraries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_libraries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Sports </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sports-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Sports subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Professional_sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Professional_sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Professional sports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Professional_sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-College_sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#College_sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 College sports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-College_sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Golf" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Golf"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Golf </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Golf-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Professional_soccer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Professional_soccer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Professional soccer </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Professional_soccer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Professional_football" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Professional_football"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5 Professional football </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Professional_football-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Running,_biking_and_trails" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Running,_biking_and_trails"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.6 Running, biking and trails </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Running,_biking_and_trails-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Motorsports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motorsports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.7 Motorsports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Motorsports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks_and_recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks_and_recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Parks and recreation </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Parks_and_recreation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Parks and recreation subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Parks_and_recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bicycling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bicycling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Bicycling </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bicycling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Government </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Education </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Education subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-K–12_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#K–12_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 K–12 education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-K–12_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History_of_K-12_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_of_K-12_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 History of K-12 education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_of_K-12_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Higher_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Higher_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.3 Higher education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Higher_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Media </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Media subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Print" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Print"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Print </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Print-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television_and_radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_and_radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Television and radio </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_and_radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Infrastructure </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Infrastructure subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Transportation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1.1 Highways </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1.2 Buses </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1.3 Airports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1.4 Railways </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Port_of_Catoosa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Port_of_Catoosa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1.5 Port of Catoosa </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Port_of_Catoosa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medical_facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medical_facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.2 Medical facilities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medical_facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Notable people </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 In popular culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Sister cities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 18 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Tulsa, Oklahoma</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 98 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-98" aria-hidden="true" > 98 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa" title="Tulsa – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tulsa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulse" title="Tulse – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Tulse" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="تلسا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تلسا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa" title="Tulsa – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tulsa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa_(Oklahoma)" title="Tulsa (Oklahoma) – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tulsa (Oklahoma)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talsa" title="Talsa – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Talsa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="تولسا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تولسا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa" title="Tulsa – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Tulsa" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE,_%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="টালসা, ওকলাহোমা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টালসা, ওকলাহোমা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa" title="Tulsa – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tulsa" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Талса – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Талса" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Талса – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Талса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Талса – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Талса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Тълса – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тълса" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa" title="Tulsa – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tulsa" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa" title="Tulsa – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tulsa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tulsa, Oklahoma" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa" title="Tulsa – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tulsa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tulsa, Oklahoma" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa" title="Tulsa – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Tulsa" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa" title="Tulsa – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tulsa" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa" title="Tulsa – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tulsa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa" title="Tulsa – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tulsa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%83%CE%B1_(%CE%9F%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%87%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B1)" title="Τάλσα (Οκλαχόμα) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τάλσα (Οκλαχόμα)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa" title="Tulsa – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Tulsa" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa" title="Tulsa – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tulsa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa" title="Tulsa – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tulsa" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa" title="Tulsa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tulsa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7_(%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7)" title="تالسا (اکلاهما) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تالسا (اکلاهما)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa" title="Tulsa – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Tulsa" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa" title="Tulsa – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tulsa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tulsa, Oklahoma" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Tulsa, Oklahoma" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tulsa, Oklahoma" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8A%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7_(%D8%A7%D8%A4%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A4%D9%85%D8%A7)" title="تۊلسا (اؤکلاهؤما) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="تۊلسا (اؤکلاهؤما)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%84%B8%EC%82%AC" title="털사 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="털사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa" title="Tulsa – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tulsa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A1" title="Թալսա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թալսա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tulsa, Oklahoma" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tulsa, Oklahoma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa" title="Tulsa – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Tulsa" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%C3%A6" title="Талсæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Талсæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa" title="Tulsa – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tulsa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa" title="Tulsa – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tulsa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%94" title="טלסה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טלסה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Tulsa, Oklahoma" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90" title="ტალსა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტალსა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Tulsa, Oklahoma" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tulsa, Oklahoma" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Tulsa, Oklahoma" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa_(Oklahoma)" title="Tulsa (Oklahoma) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Tulsa (Oklahoma)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa" title="Tulsa – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tulsa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talsa" title="Talsa – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Talsa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talsa" title="Talsa – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Talsa" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa" title="Tulsa – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Tulsa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa" title="Tulsa – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tulsa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0_(%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0)" title="Талса (Оклахома) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Талса (Оклахома)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tulsa, Oklahoma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%B8,_%E0%B4%92%E0%B5%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE" title="ടുൾസ, ഒൿലാഹോമ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടുൾസ, ഒൿലാഹോമ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE)" title="टल्सा (ओक्लाहोमा) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="टल्सा (ओक्लाहोमा)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="تلسا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تلسا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa" title="Tulsa – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tulsa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa_(Oklahoma)" title="Tulsa (Oklahoma) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tulsa (Oklahoma)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B5_(%E3%82%AA%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%83%9B%E3%83%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="タルサ (オクラホマ州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タルサ (オクラホマ州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Талса – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Талса" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa" title="Tulsa – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tulsa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa" title="Tulsa – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tulsa" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa_(Oklahoma)" title="Tulsa (Oklahoma) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tulsa (Oklahoma)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa" title="Tulsa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tulsa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa" title="Tulsa – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tulsa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tulsa, Oklahoma" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Талса – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Талса" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Талса – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Талса" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa" title="Tulsa – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Tulsa" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa" title="Tulsa – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tulsa" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa" title="Tulsa – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tulsa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tulsa, Oklahoma" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa" title="Tulsa – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tulsa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tulsa, Oklahoma" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa" title="Tulsa – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Tulsa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="تولسا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تولسا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0_(%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0)" title="Талса (Оклахома) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Талса (Оклахома)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tulsa, Oklahoma" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa" title="Tulsa – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tulsa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa" title="Tulsa – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tulsa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tulsa, Oklahoma" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Талса – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Талса" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2" title="ทัลซา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทัลซา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa" title="Tulsa – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tulsa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Талса – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Талса" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%81%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7" title="تالسا، اوکلاہوما – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تالسا، اوکلاہوما" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa" title="Tulsa – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tulsa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa" title="Tulsa – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Tulsa" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tulsa, Oklahoma" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E8%90%A8" title="塔尔萨 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="塔尔萨" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa" title="Tulsa – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Tulsa" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BB%94%E6%B2%99" title="滔沙 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="滔沙" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%88%BE%E8%96%A9" title="塔爾薩 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="塔爾薩" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div 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For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Tulsa (disambiguation)">Tulsa (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Oklahoma, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement 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.infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Tulsa</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native">Tallasi (<a href="/wiki/Creek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Creek language">Creek</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Oklahoma" title="List of municipalities in Oklahoma">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:262px;max-width:262px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:260px;max-width:260px"><div style="height:193px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Tulsa_skyline_aerial,_April_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Tulsa_skyline_aerial%2C_April_2023.jpg/258px-Tulsa_skyline_aerial%2C_April_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="258" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Tulsa_skyline_aerial%2C_April_2023.jpg/387px-Tulsa_skyline_aerial%2C_April_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Tulsa_skyline_aerial%2C_April_2023.jpg/516px-Tulsa_skyline_aerial%2C_April_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Tulsa" title="Downtown Tulsa">Downtown Tulsa</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:129px;max-width:129px"><div style="height:95px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:BOK_Center_with_ad_for_upcoming_Carrie_Underwood_concert.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/BOK_Center_with_ad_for_upcoming_Carrie_Underwood_concert.jpg/127px-BOK_Center_with_ad_for_upcoming_Carrie_Underwood_concert.jpg" decoding="async" width="127" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/BOK_Center_with_ad_for_upcoming_Carrie_Underwood_concert.jpg/191px-BOK_Center_with_ad_for_upcoming_Carrie_Underwood_concert.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/BOK_Center_with_ad_for_upcoming_Carrie_Underwood_concert.jpg/254px-BOK_Center_with_ad_for_upcoming_Carrie_Underwood_concert.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/BOK_Center" title="BOK Center">BOK Center</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:129px;max-width:129px"><div style="height:95px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Philbrooks_-_Loggia_-_Garten_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Philbrooks_-_Loggia_-_Garten_5.jpg/127px-Philbrooks_-_Loggia_-_Garten_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="127" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Philbrooks_-_Loggia_-_Garten_5.jpg/191px-Philbrooks_-_Loggia_-_Garten_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Philbrooks_-_Loggia_-_Garten_5.jpg/254px-Philbrooks_-_Loggia_-_Garten_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Philbrook_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Philbrook Museum">Philbrook Museum</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:260px;max-width:260px"><div style="height:129px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Tulsa_11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Tulsa_11.jpg/258px-Tulsa_11.jpg" decoding="async" width="258" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Tulsa_11.jpg/387px-Tulsa_11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Tulsa_11.jpg/516px-Tulsa_11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="2454" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center">The Tulsa <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_66_in_Oklahoma" title="U.S. Route 66 in Oklahoma">Historic Route 66</a> sign</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:85px;max-width:85px"><div style="height:125px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Boston_Avenue_Methodist_Church.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Boston_Avenue_Methodist_Church.jpg/83px-Boston_Avenue_Methodist_Church.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Boston_Avenue_Methodist_Church.jpg/125px-Boston_Avenue_Methodist_Church.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Boston_Avenue_Methodist_Church.jpg/166px-Boston_Avenue_Methodist_Church.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3008" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Boston_Avenue_Methodist_Church" title="Boston Avenue Methodist Church">Boston Avenue Church</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:86px;max-width:86px"><div style="height:125px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Golden_Driller,_Tulsa_USA_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Golden_Driller%2C_Tulsa_USA_-_panoramio.jpg/84px-Golden_Driller%2C_Tulsa_USA_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Golden_Driller%2C_Tulsa_USA_-_panoramio.jpg/126px-Golden_Driller%2C_Tulsa_USA_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Golden_Driller%2C_Tulsa_USA_-_panoramio.jpg/168px-Golden_Driller%2C_Tulsa_USA_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="2592" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Driller" title="Golden Driller">Golden Driller</a> at <a href="/wiki/SageNet_Center" title="SageNet Center">SageNet Center</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:85px;max-width:85px"><div style="height:125px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Prayer_Tower_on_the_campus_of_Oral_Roberts_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Prayer_Tower_on_the_campus_of_Oral_Roberts_University.jpg/83px-Prayer_Tower_on_the_campus_of_Oral_Roberts_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Prayer_Tower_on_the_campus_of_Oral_Roberts_University.jpg/125px-Prayer_Tower_on_the_campus_of_Oral_Roberts_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Prayer_Tower_on_the_campus_of_Oral_Roberts_University.jpg/166px-Prayer_Tower_on_the_campus_of_Oral_Roberts_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1360" data-file-height="2048" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Oral_Roberts_University" title="Oral Roberts University">Oral Roberts University</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Tulsa,_Oklahoma_(2018).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Tulsa"><img alt="Flag of Tulsa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_Tulsa%2C_Oklahoma_%282018%29.svg/110px-Flag_of_Tulsa%2C_Oklahoma_%282018%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_Tulsa%2C_Oklahoma_%282018%29.svg/165px-Flag_of_Tulsa%2C_Oklahoma_%282018%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_Tulsa%2C_Oklahoma_%282018%29.svg/220px-Flag_of_Tulsa%2C_Oklahoma_%282018%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Tulsa,_Oklahoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of Tulsa, Oklahoma">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Tulsa,_Oklahoma.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Tulsa"><img alt="Official seal of Tulsa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Seal_of_Tulsa%2C_Oklahoma.svg/86px-Seal_of_Tulsa%2C_Oklahoma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Seal_of_Tulsa%2C_Oklahoma.svg/128px-Seal_of_Tulsa%2C_Oklahoma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Seal_of_Tulsa%2C_Oklahoma.svg/171px-Seal_of_Tulsa%2C_Oklahoma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="257" data-file-height="300" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">"Oil Capital of the World", "Tulsey Town", "T-Town", "Green Country", "Buckle of the Bible Belt", "The 918" "The Town"</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">"A New Kind of Energy"</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 165px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="165" data-zoom="4" data-overlays="["_e39155512973a4cbf2934f42ceff9718f430b846"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,a,a,270x165.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Tulsa%2C_Oklahoma&revid=1277077985&groups=_e39155512973a4cbf2934f42ceff9718f430b846" width="270" height="165" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,a,a,270x165@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Tulsa%2C_Oklahoma&revid=1277077985&groups=_e39155512973a4cbf2934f42ceff9718f430b846 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Interactive map of Tulsa</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&params=36_07_53_N_95_56_14_W_type:city_region:US-OK">36°07′53″N 95°56′14″W / 36.13139°N 95.93722°W / 36.13139; -95.93722</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Oklahoma" title="List of counties in Oklahoma">Counties</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Osage_County,_Oklahoma" title="Osage County, Oklahoma">Osage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rogers_County,_Oklahoma" title="Rogers County, Oklahoma">Rogers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_County,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa County, Oklahoma">Tulsa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wagoner_County,_Oklahoma" title="Wagoner County, Oklahoma">Wagoner</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mayor-council_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor-council government">Mayor-Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="List of mayors of Tulsa, Oklahoma">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Monroe_Nichols" title="Monroe Nichols">Monroe Nichols</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-TigerWebMapServer-1">[1]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Oklahoma" title="List of municipalities in Oklahoma">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">201.85 sq mi (522.79 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">197.76 sq mi (512.21 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">4.09 sq mi (10.58 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">722 ft (194 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020</a>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Oklahoma" title="List of municipalities in Oklahoma">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">413,066</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">48th</a> in the United States <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Oklahoma" title="List of municipalities in Oklahoma">2nd</a> in Oklahoma</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,088.67/sq mi (806.44/km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">722,810 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_urban_areas" title="List of United States urban areas">US: 60th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,136.5/sq mi (824.9/km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-2020Pop-2">[2]</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,034,123 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_statistical_areas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of metropolitan statistical areas">US: 54th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Tulsan</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%926" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−6">UTC−6</a> (<a href="/wiki/North_American_Central_Time_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Central Time Zone">CST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%925" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−5">UTC−5</a> (<a href="/wiki/North_American_Central_Time_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Central Time Zone">CDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>ZIP Codes<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:center;display:none"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">74101–74108, 74110, 74112, 74114–74117, 74119–74121, 74126, 74127–74137, 74141, 74145–74150, 74152–74153, 74155–74159, 74169–74172, 74182, 74186–74187, 74192–74193</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_codes_539_and_918" class="mw-redirect" title="Area codes 539 and 918">539/918</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">40-75000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">1100962<a href="#cite_note-gnis-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cityoftulsa.org/">cityoftulsa.org</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Tulsa (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈtʌlsə/</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/27\/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Tulsa%2C_Oklahoma.wav\/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Tulsa%2C_Oklahoma.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Tulsa, Oklahoma.wav"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Tulsa%2C_Oklahoma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Tulsa%2C_Oklahoma.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q1860_(eng)-Flame,_not_lame-Tulsa,_Oklahoma.wav" title="File:LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Tulsa, Oklahoma.wav">ⓘ</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">TUL-sə</a>) is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Oklahoma" title="List of municipalities in Oklahoma">second-most-populous city</a> in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a>, after <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City" title="Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">48th-most-populous</a> city in the United States. The population was 413,066 as of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>.<a href="#cite_note-QuickFacts-5">[5]</a> It is the principal municipality of the <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Metropolitan_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulsa Metropolitan Area">Tulsa metropolitan area</a>, a region with 1,034,123 residents. The city serves as the <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">county seat</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_County,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa County, Oklahoma">Tulsa County</a>, the most densely populated county in Oklahoma,<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> with <a href="/wiki/Urban_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban Development">urban development</a> extending into <a href="/wiki/Osage_County,_Oklahoma" title="Osage County, Oklahoma">Osage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rogers_County,_Oklahoma" title="Rogers County, Oklahoma">Rogers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wagoner_County,_Oklahoma" title="Wagoner County, Oklahoma">Wagoner</a> counties.<a href="#cite_note-Subcounty-7">[7]</a> Tulsa was settled between 1828 and 1836 by the Lochapoka Band of <a href="/wiki/Creek_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Creek people">Creek</a> Native American tribe and most of Tulsa is still part of the territory of the <a href="/wiki/Muscogee_(Creek)_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Muscogee (Creek) Nation">Muscogee (Creek) Nation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-halfOK-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[a]</a> Historically, a robust energy sector fueled Tulsa's economy; however, today the city has diversified and leading sectors include finance, aviation, telecommunications and technology.<a href="#cite_note-Work_in_Tulsa-10">[9]</a> Two institutions of higher education within the city have sports teams at the <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">NCAA Division I</a> level: the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Tulsa" title="University of Tulsa">University of Tulsa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oral_Roberts_University" title="Oral Roberts University">Oral Roberts University</a>. As well, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oklahoma" title="University of Oklahoma">University of Oklahoma</a> has a secondary campus at the Tulsa Schusterman Center, and <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_State_University" title="Oklahoma State University">Oklahoma State University</a> has a secondary campus located in downtown Tulsa. For most of the 20th century, the city held the nickname "<a href="/wiki/Oil_Capital_of_the_World" title="Oil Capital of the World">Oil Capital of the World</a>" and played a major role as one of the most important hubs for the <a href="/wiki/Petroleum_in_the_United_States" title="Petroleum in the United States">American oil industry</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Tulsa_History-11">[10]</a> It is situated on the <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_River" title="Arkansas River">Arkansas River</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Osage_Hills" title="Osage Hills">Osage Hills</a> and the foothills of the <a href="/wiki/Ozark_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Ozark Mountains">Ozark Mountains</a> in northeast Oklahoma, a region of the state known as "<a href="/wiki/Green_Country" title="Green Country">Green Country</a>". Considered the cultural and arts center of Oklahoma,<a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> Tulsa houses two art museums, full-time professional opera and ballet companies, and one of the nation's largest concentrations of <a href="/wiki/Art_deco" class="mw-redirect" title="Art deco">art deco</a> architecture.<a href="#cite_note-Quality_of_Life-14">[13]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="History of Tulsa, Oklahoma">History of Tulsa, Oklahoma</a> and <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Timeline of Tulsa, Oklahoma">Timeline of Tulsa, Oklahoma</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Meadow_Gold_Neon_Sign_Route_66_Tulsa_Oklahoma.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Meadow_Gold_Neon_Sign_Route_66_Tulsa_Oklahoma.jpg/220px-Meadow_Gold_Neon_Sign_Route_66_Tulsa_Oklahoma.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Meadow_Gold_Neon_Sign_Route_66_Tulsa_Oklahoma.jpg/330px-Meadow_Gold_Neon_Sign_Route_66_Tulsa_Oklahoma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Meadow_Gold_Neon_Sign_Route_66_Tulsa_Oklahoma.jpg/440px-Meadow_Gold_Neon_Sign_Route_66_Tulsa_Oklahoma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Meadow_Gold_sign" title="Meadow Gold sign">Meadow Gold sign</a> has greeted <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_66" title="U.S. Route 66">Route 66</a> travelers in Tulsa for decades.</figcaption></figure> The area where Tulsa now exists is considered <a href="/wiki/Indian_Territory" title="Indian Territory">Indian Territory</a>, on the land of the <a href="/wiki/Kiikaapoi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiikaapoi">Kiikaapoi</a> (Kickapoo), Wahzhazhe Ma zha (<a href="/wiki/Osage_Nation" title="Osage Nation">Osage</a>), <a href="/wiki/Muscogee" title="Muscogee">Muscogee</a> (Creek), and <a href="/wiki/Caddo" title="Caddo">Caddo</a> tribes, among others,<a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a> before it was first formally settled by the <a href="/wiki/Muscogee_(Creek)_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Muscogee (Creek) Nation">Muscogee (Creek) Nation</a> in 1836.<a href="#cite_note-Tulsa_Area_History-16">[15]</a> They established a small settlement under the <a href="/wiki/Creek_Council_Oak_Tree" title="Creek Council Oak Tree">Creek Council Oak Tree</a> at the present-day intersection of Cheyenne Avenue and 18th Street.<a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a> They named their new settlement Tallasi, meaning "old town" in Creek, which later became "Tulsa".<a href="#cite_note-Tulsa_Area_History-16">[15]</a> The area around Tulsa was also settled by members of the other so-called "<a href="/wiki/Five_Civilized_Tribes" title="Five Civilized Tribes">Five Civilized Tribes</a>" who had been relocated to Oklahoma from the Southern United States.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Most of modern Tulsa is located in the <a href="/wiki/Muscogee_(Creek)_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Muscogee (Creek) Nation">Creek Nation</a>, with parts located in the <a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Nation" title="Cherokee Nation">Cherokee</a> and <a href="/wiki/Osage_Nation" title="Osage Nation">Osage Nations</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Although Oklahoma was not yet a state during the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a>, the Tulsa area saw its share of fighting. The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chusto-Talasah" title="Battle of Chusto-Talasah">Battle of Chusto-Talasah</a> took place on the north side of Tulsa and several battles and skirmishes took place in nearby counties. After the War, the tribes signed <a href="/wiki/Reconstruction_Treaties" title="Reconstruction Treaties">Reconstruction treaties</a> with the federal government that in some cases required substantial land concessions. In the years after the Civil War and around the turn of the century, the area along the Arkansas River that is now Tulsa was periodically home to or visited by a series of colorful outlaws, including the legendary <a href="/wiki/Wild_Bunch" title="Wild Bunch">Wild Bunch</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Dalton_Gang" title="Dalton Gang">Dalton Gang</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Little_Britches_(outlaw)" title="Little Britches (outlaw)">Little Britches</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Incorporation_and_"Oil_Capital"_prosperity">Incorporation and "Oil Capital" prosperity</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Incorporation and "Oil Capital" prosperity">edit</a>]</div> Around August 1, 1882, the town was almost centered at a location just north of the current Whittier Square, when a construction crew laying out the line of the <a href="/wiki/St._Louis-San_Francisco_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis-San Francisco Railroad">St. Louis-San Francisco Railroad</a> chose that spot for a sidetrack.<a href="#cite_note-Whittier-18">[17]</a> However, an area merchant persuaded them to move the site further west into the Muscogee Nation, which had friendlier laws for white business owners.<a href="#cite_note-Whittier-18">[17]</a> On January 18, 1898, Tulsa was officially incorporated and elected <a href="/wiki/Edward_E._Calkins" title="Edward E. Calkins">Edward E. Calkins</a> as the city's first mayor.<a href="#cite_note-Tulsa_County_History-19">[18]</a> Tulsa was still a micro town near the banks of the <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_River" title="Arkansas River">Arkansas River</a> in 1901 when its first oil well, named Sue Bland No. 1,<a href="#cite_note-Tulsa_County_History-19">[18]</a> was established. Much of the oil was discovered on land whose mineral rights were owned by members of the <a href="/wiki/Osage_Nation" title="Osage Nation">Osage Nation</a> under a system of headrights. By 1905, the discovery of the grand <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Pool_Oil_Reserve" title="Glenn Pool Oil Reserve">Glenn Pool Oil Reserve</a> (located approximately 15 miles or 24 kilometers south of downtown Tulsa and site of the present-day town of <a href="/wiki/Glenpool,_Oklahoma" title="Glenpool, Oklahoma">Glenpool</a>) prompted a rush of entrepreneurs to the area's growing number of oil fields; Tulsa's population swelled to over 140,000 between 1901 and 1930.<a href="#cite_note-Population_of_the_100_Largest_Cities_and_Other_Urban_Places_in_the_United_States:_1790_to_1990-20">[19]</a> Unlike the early settlers of Northeastern Oklahoma, who most frequently migrated from the <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> and <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, many of these new oil-driven settlers came to Tulsa from the commercial centers of the East Coast and lower Midwest. This migration distinguished the city's demographics from neighboring communities (Tulsa has larger and more prominent Catholic and Jewish populations than most Oklahoma cities) and is reflected in the designs of early Tulsa's upscale neighborhoods. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tulsa_OK_Map_1920.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Tulsa_OK_Map_1920.jpg/220px-Tulsa_OK_Map_1920.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Tulsa_OK_Map_1920.jpg/330px-Tulsa_OK_Map_1920.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Tulsa_OK_Map_1920.jpg/440px-Tulsa_OK_Map_1920.jpg 2x" data-file-width="659" data-file-height="532" /></a><figcaption>A map of Tulsa in 1920</figcaption></figure> Known as the "Oil Capital of the World" for most of the 20th century, the city's success in the energy industry prompted construction booms in the popular <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> style of the time.<a href="#cite_note-Tulsa_History-11">[10]</a> Profits from the oil industry continued through the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>, helping the city's economy fare better than most in the United States during the 1930s.<a href="#cite_note-Art_Deco_in_Tulsa-21">[20]</a> In 1923, <a href="/wiki/Harwelden_Mansion" title="Harwelden Mansion">Harwelden</a> was built by oil baron E. P. Harwell and his wife Mary, and is an example of prosperity in Tulsa, Oklahoma in the 1920s. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1921_race_massacre">1921 race massacre</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1921 race massacre">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_race_massacre" title="Tulsa race massacre">Tulsa race massacre</a></div> In the early 20th century, Tulsa was home to the "<a href="/wiki/Greenwood,_Tulsa#Black_Wall_Street" class="mw-redirect" title="Greenwood, Tulsa">Black Wall Street</a>", one of the most prosperous Black communities in the United States at the time.<a href="#cite_note-Tulsa_Race_Riot-22">[21]</a> Located in the <a href="/wiki/Greenwood,_Tulsa,_Oklahoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Greenwood, Tulsa, Oklahoma">Greenwood</a> neighborhood, it was the site of the <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_race_massacre" title="Tulsa race massacre">Tulsa Race Massacre</a>, said to be "the single worst incident of <a href="/wiki/Mass_racial_violence_in_the_United_States" title="Mass racial violence in the United States">racial violence in American history</a>",<a href="#cite_note-okhist-23">[22]</a> in which mobs of White Tulsans killed Black Tulsans, looted and robbed the Black community, and burned down homes and businesses.<a href="#cite_note-Tulsa_Race_Riot-22">[21]</a> Sixteen hours of massacring on May 31 and June 1, 1921, ended only when National Guardsmen were brought in by the governor. An official report later claimed that 23 Black and 16 White citizens were killed, but other estimates suggest as many as 300 people died, most of them Black.<a href="#cite_note-Tulsa_Race_Riot-22">[21]</a> Over 800 people were admitted to local hospitals with injuries, and an estimated 1,000 Black people were left homeless as 35 city blocks, composed of 1,256 residences, were destroyed by fire. Property damage was estimated at $1.8 million.<a href="#cite_note-Tulsa_Race_Riot-22">[21]</a> Efforts to obtain reparations for survivors of the violence have been unsuccessful, but the events were re-examined by the city and state in the early 21st century, acknowledging the terrible actions that had taken place.<a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 20th century">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cains_Ballroom_Sign.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cains_Ballroom_Sign.jpg/170px-Cains_Ballroom_Sign.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cains_Ballroom_Sign.jpg/255px-Cains_Ballroom_Sign.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cains_Ballroom_Sign.jpg/340px-Cains_Ballroom_Sign.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Cain's Ballroom came to be known as the "Carnegie Hall of Western Swing"<a href="#cite_note-Cain's_Ballroom-25">[24]</a> in the early 20th century.</figcaption></figure> In 1925, Tulsa businessman <a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Avery" title="Cyrus Avery">Cyrus Avery</a>, known as the "Father of <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_66" title="U.S. Route 66">Route 66</a>,"<a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a> began his campaign to create a road linking <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> to <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> by establishing the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Highway_66_Association" title="U.S. Highway 66 Association">U.S. Highway 66 Association</a> in Tulsa, earning the city the nickname the "Birthplace of Route 66".<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> Once completed, U.S. Route 66 took an important role in Tulsa's development as the city served as a popular rest stop for travelers, who were greeted by Route 66 icons such as the Meadow Gold Sign and the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Whale_of_Catoosa" title="Blue Whale of Catoosa">Blue Whale of Catoosa</a>. During this period, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Wills" title="Bob Wills">Bob Wills</a> and his group, <a href="/wiki/The_Texas_Playboys" class="mw-redirect" title="The Texas Playboys">The Texas Playboys</a>, began their long performing stint at a small ballroom in downtown Tulsa. In 1935, <a href="/wiki/Cain%27s_Ballroom" title="Cain's Ballroom">Cain's Ballroom</a> became the base for the group,<a href="#cite_note-Cain's_Ballroom-25">[24]</a> which is largely credited for creating <a href="/wiki/Western_swing" title="Western swing">Western Swing</a> music. The venue continued to attract famous musicians through its history, and is still in operation today.<a href="#cite_note-Cain's_Ballroom-25">[24]</a> For the rest of the mid-20th century, the city had a master plan to construct parks, churches, museums, rose gardens, improved infrastructure, and increased national advertising.<a href="#cite_note-Tulsa_History-11">[10]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Spavinaw_Water_Project" title="Spavinaw Water Project">Spavinaw Dam</a>, built during this era to accommodate the city's water needs, was considered one of the largest public works projects of the era.<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a> A national recession greatly affected the city's economy in 1982, as areas of Texas and Oklahoma heavily dependent on oil suffered the <a href="/wiki/1980s_oil_glut" title="1980s oil glut">freefall in gas prices</a> due to a glut, and a mass exodus of oil industries.<a href="#cite_note-Oil_Bust-29">[28]</a> Tulsa, heavily dependent on the oil industry, was one of the hardest-hit cities by the fall of oil prices.<a href="#cite_note-Oil_Bust-29">[28]</a> By 1992, the state's economy had fully recovered,<a href="#cite_note-Oil_Bust-29">[28]</a> but leaders worked to expand into sectors unrelated to oil and energy. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 21st century">edit</a>]</div> In 2003, the "<a href="/wiki/Vision_2025" title="Vision 2025">Vision 2025</a>" program was approved by voters, to enhance and revitalize Tulsa's infrastructure and tourism industry. The keystone project of the initiative, the <a href="/wiki/BOK_Center" title="BOK Center">BOK Center</a>, was designed to be a home for the city's minor league hockey and arena football teams, as well as a venue for major concerts and conventions. The multi-purpose arena, designed by famed architect <a href="/wiki/Cesar_Pelli" class="mw-redirect" title="Cesar Pelli">Cesar Pelli</a>, broke ground in 2005<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a> and was opened on August 30, 2008.<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> In July 2020 the Supreme Court ruled in <a href="/wiki/McGirt_v._Oklahoma" title="McGirt v. Oklahoma">McGirt v. Oklahoma</a> that as it pertains to criminal law much of eastern Oklahoma, including Tulsa, remains as Native American lands.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-32">[31]</a> Specifically, prosecution of crimes by Native Americans on these lands falls into the jurisdiction of the <a href="/wiki/Tribal_court" title="Tribal court">tribal courts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Federal_judiciary_of_the_United_States" title="Federal judiciary of the United States">federal judiciary</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Major_Crimes_Act" title="Major Crimes Act">Major Crimes Act</a>, rather than Oklahoma's courts.<a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a> The Supreme Court further clarified the scope of tribal jurisdiction in <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_v._Castro-Huerta" title="Oklahoma v. Castro-Huerta">Oklahoma v. Castro-Huerta</a>, finding that regarding crimes committed by non-Native Americans on native lands, federal and state courts would hold joint jurisdiction.<a href="#cite_note-Castro-Huerta-34">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> Tulsa is located in the northeastern corner of <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> between the edge of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains">Great Plains</a> and the foot of the <a href="/wiki/Ozarks" title="Ozarks">Ozarks</a> in a generally forested region of rolling hills. The city touches the eastern extent of the <a href="/wiki/Cross_Timbers" title="Cross Timbers">Cross Timbers</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Ecoregion" title="Ecoregion">ecoregion</a> of <a href="/wiki/Forest" title="Forest">forest</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prairie" title="Prairie">prairie</a> transitioning from the drier plains of the west to the wetter forests of the east.<a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> With a wetter climate than points westward, Tulsa serves as a gateway to "<a href="/wiki/Green_Country" title="Green Country">Green Country</a>", a popular and official designation for northeast Oklahoma that stems from the region's green vegetation and relatively large number of hills and lakes compared to central and western areas of Oklahoma,<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a> which lie largely in the drier <a href="/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains">Great Plains</a> region of the Central United States. Located near the western edge of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Interior_Highlands" title="U.S. Interior Highlands">U.S. Interior Highlands</a>, northeastern Oklahoma is the most topographically diverse part of the state, containing seven of Oklahoma's 11 eco-regions<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> and more than half of its state parks.<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> The region encompasses 30 lakes or reservoirs<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> and borders the neighboring states of <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Topography">Topography</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Topography">edit</a>]</div> The city developed on both sides of the prominent <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_River" title="Arkansas River">Arkansas River</a>, which flows in a wide, sandy-bottomed channel. Its flow through Tulsa is controlled by reservoirs at <a href="/wiki/Keystone_Lake" title="Keystone Lake">Keystone Lake</a>, and a low-water dam was built at <a href="/wiki/Zink_Lake" title="Zink Lake">Zink Lake</a> in downtown Tulsa to maintain a full channel at all times. This dam deteriorated and eventually failed, and was repaired and reopened in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> Heavily wooded and with abundant parks and water areas, the city has several prominent hills, such as "Shadow Mountain" and "<a href="/wiki/Turkey_Mountain_Urban_Wilderness_Area" title="Turkey Mountain Urban Wilderness Area">Turkey Mountain</a>", which create varied terrain, especially in its southern portions. While its central and northern sections are generally flat to gently undulating, the <a href="/wiki/Osage_Hills" title="Osage Hills">Osage Hills</a> extension into the northwestern part of the city further varies the landscape. Holmes Peak, north of the city, is the tallest point in the <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_metro_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulsa metro area">Tulsa Metro area</a> at 1,360 ft (415 m)<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, the city has a total area of 186.8 square miles (484 km2), of which 182.6 square miles (473 km2) is land and 4.2 square miles (11 km2) (2.24%) is water. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cityscape">Cityscape</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Cityscape">edit</a>]</div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1058px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:Central_Park_Tulsa_Oklahoma.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panoramic view of Veterans Park and Downtown, looking west"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Central_Park_Tulsa_Oklahoma.jpg/1050px-Central_Park_Tulsa_Oklahoma.jpg" decoding="async" width="1050" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Central_Park_Tulsa_Oklahoma.jpg/1575px-Central_Park_Tulsa_Oklahoma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Central_Park_Tulsa_Oklahoma.jpg/2100px-Central_Park_Tulsa_Oklahoma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="13388" data-file-height="2929" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Central_Park_Tulsa_Oklahoma.jpg" title="File:Central Park Tulsa Oklahoma.jpg"> </a></div>Panoramic view of Veterans Park and Downtown, looking west</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Architecture">Architecture</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Architecture">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Tulsa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of tallest buildings in Tulsa">List of tallest buildings in Tulsa</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Art_Deco_buildings_in_Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="List of Art Deco buildings in Tulsa, Oklahoma">List of Art Deco buildings in Tulsa, Oklahoma</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Philtower-Building-Tulsa-Oklahoma.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Philtower-Building-Tulsa-Oklahoma.jpg/220px-Philtower-Building-Tulsa-Oklahoma.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Philtower-Building-Tulsa-Oklahoma.jpg/330px-Philtower-Building-Tulsa-Oklahoma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Philtower-Building-Tulsa-Oklahoma.jpg/440px-Philtower-Building-Tulsa-Oklahoma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1602" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Philtower" class="mw-redirect" title="Philtower">Philtower</a>, built in the late <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothic Revival</a> style, is surrounded by contemporary office buildings.</figcaption></figure> A building boom in Tulsa in the early 20th century coincided with the rise of art deco architecture in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-Art_Deco_in_Tulsa-21">[20]</a> Most commonly in the zigzag and <a href="/wiki/Streamline_Moderne" title="Streamline Moderne">streamline</a> styles,<a href="#cite_note-Art_Deco_in_Tulsa-21">[20]</a> the city's art deco is dotted throughout its older neighborhoods, primarily in downtown and midtown. A collection of large art deco structures such as the <a href="/wiki/Mid-Continent_Tower" title="Mid-Continent Tower">Mid-Continent Tower</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Avenue_Methodist_Church" title="Boston Avenue Methodist Church">Boston Avenue Methodist Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Will_Rogers_High_School" title="Will Rogers High School">Will Rogers High School</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Philtower" class="mw-redirect" title="Philtower">Philtower</a>, have attracted events promoting the preservation and architectural interest.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In addition, the city's early prosperity funded the construction of many elegant Craftsmen, Georgian, storybook, Tudor, Greek Revival, <a href="/wiki/Italianate_architecture" title="Italianate architecture">Italianate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Revival">Spanish revival</a>, and colonial revival homes (many of which can be found in Tulsa's uptown and Midtown neighborhoods). Noted architects and firms working in Tulsa during this period include Charles Dilbeck,<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Duncan_Forsyth" title="John Duncan Forsyth">John Duncan Forsyth</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nelle_Peters" title="Nelle Peters">Nelle Peters</a>. Growth in the twentieth century gave the city a larger base of contemporary architectural styles, including several buildings by famed Tulsa architects <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Goff" title="Bruce Goff">Bruce Goff</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adah_Robinson" title="Adah Robinson">Adah Robinson</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Prairie_School" title="Prairie School">Prairie School</a> was very influential in Tulsa: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Byrne" title="Barry Byrne">Barry Byrne</a> designed Tulsa's Christ the King Church and, in 1927, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright" title="Frank Lloyd Wright">Frank Lloyd Wright</a>'s midtown Tulsa residential project <a href="/wiki/Westhope" title="Westhope">Westhope</a> was completed. In particular, the middle of the 20th century brought a wealth of modern architecture to Tulsa. Tulsa's Mies-trained modernist <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lawton_Jones" title="Robert Lawton Jones">Robert Lawton Jones</a> designed many buildings in the region, including the Tulsa International Airport.<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> Other noted modernists working in Tulsa include the pioneering Texas architect <a href="/wiki/O%27Neil_Ford" title="O'Neil Ford">O'Neil Ford</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_R._Koberling_Jr." title="Joseph R. Koberling Jr.">Joseph R. Koberling Jr.</a>, who had also been active during the art deco period. South, East, and Midtown Tulsa are home to a number of the ranch and Mid-Century Modern homes that reflect Tulsa's prosperous post-war period. The <a href="/wiki/BOK_Tower" title="BOK Tower">BOK Tower</a>, built during this period, is the second tallest building in Oklahoma and the surrounding states of Missouri, <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a>, and Kansas.<a href="#cite_note-Tallest_Buildings_by_U.S._State-47">[46]</a> Tulsa also has the third-, and fourth-tallest buildings in the state, including the <a href="/wiki/Cityplex_Towers" class="mw-redirect" title="Cityplex Towers">Cityplex Tower</a>, which is located in South Tulsa across from Oral Roberts University, far from downtown.<a href="#cite_note-About_Oklahoma-48">[47]</a> One of the area's unique architectural complexes, Oral Roberts University, is built in a <a href="/wiki/Futurist_architecture" title="Futurist architecture">Post-Modern Futuristic</a> style, incorporating bright gold structures with sharp, jetting edges and clear geometric shapes. The <a href="/wiki/BOK_Center" title="BOK Center">BOK Center</a>, Tulsa's new arena, incorporates many of the city's most prominent themes, including Native American, art deco, and contemporary architectural styles.<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a> Intended to be an architectural icon,<a href="#cite_note-The_BOK_Center-50">[49]</a> the building was designed by <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Pelli" title="César Pelli">César Pelli</a>, the architect of the <a href="/wiki/Petronas_Towers" title="Petronas Towers">Petronas Towers</a> in <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Neighborhoods">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_of_Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Neighborhoods of Tulsa, Oklahoma">Neighborhoods of Tulsa, Oklahoma</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Tulsa" title="Downtown Tulsa">Downtown Tulsa</a> is an area of approximately 1.4 square miles (3.6 km2) surrounded by an inner-dispersal loop created by Interstate 244, Highway 64, and Highway 75.<a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a> The area serves as Tulsa's financial and business district, and is the focus of a large initiative to draw tourism, which includes plans to capitalize on the area's historic architecture.<a href="#cite_note-Land_Legacy-52">[51]</a> Much of Tulsa's convention space is located in downtown, such as the <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Performing_Arts_Center" title="Tulsa Performing Arts Center">Tulsa Performing Arts Center</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Convention_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulsa Convention Center">Tulsa Convention Center</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/BOK_Center" title="BOK Center">BOK Center</a>. Prominent downtown sub-districts include the Blue Dome District, the Brady Arts district, the "Oil Capital Historic District", the Greenwood Historical District, <a href="/wiki/Owen_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Owen Park">Owen Park</a> Historical Neighborhood, and the site of <a href="/wiki/ONEOK_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="ONEOK Field">ONEOK Field</a>, a baseball stadium for the <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Drillers" title="Tulsa Drillers">Tulsa Drillers</a> opened in 2010.<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tulsa,_Oklahoma.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Tulsa%2C_Oklahoma.jpg/220px-Tulsa%2C_Oklahoma.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Tulsa%2C_Oklahoma.jpg/330px-Tulsa%2C_Oklahoma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Tulsa%2C_Oklahoma.jpg/440px-Tulsa%2C_Oklahoma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1161" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_River" title="Arkansas River">Arkansas River</a> marks the division between West Tulsa and other regions of the city.</figcaption></figure> The city's historical residential core lies in an area known as Midtown, containing upscale neighborhoods built in the early 20th century with architecture ranging from art deco to <a href="/wiki/Greek_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Revival">Greek Revival</a>. The University of Tulsa, the <a href="/wiki/Swan_Lake_(Tulsa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Swan Lake (Tulsa)">Swan Lake</a> neighborhood, <a href="/wiki/Philbrook_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Philbrook Museum">Philbrook Museum</a>, and the upscale shopping districts of <a href="/wiki/Utica_Square" title="Utica Square">Utica Square</a>, Cherry Street, and Brookside are located in this region. A large portion of the city's southern half has developed since the 1970s, containing low-density housing and retail developments. This region, marked by secluded homes and suburban neighborhoods, contains one of the state's largest shopping malls, <a href="/wiki/Woodland_Hills_Mall" title="Woodland Hills Mall">Woodland Hills Mall</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Southern_Hills_Country_Club" title="Southern Hills Country Club">Southern Hills Country Club</a>, and Oral Roberts University. East of Highway 169 and north of 61st street, a diverse racial makeup marks the eastern portions of the city, with large <a href="/wiki/Asian_people" title="Asian people">Asian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mexican_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican people">Mexican</a> communities and much of the city's manufacturing industry. Areas of Tulsa west of the Arkansas River are called <a href="/wiki/West_Tulsa" class="mw-redirect" title="West Tulsa">West Tulsa</a> and are marked by large parks, wilderness reserves, and large oil refineries. The northern tier of the city is home to <a href="/wiki/OSU-Tulsa" class="mw-redirect" title="OSU-Tulsa">OSU-Tulsa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gilcrease_Museum" title="Gilcrease Museum">Gilcrease Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_International_Airport" title="Tulsa International Airport">Tulsa International Airport</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Zoo" title="Tulsa Zoo">Tulsa Zoo</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Air_and_Space_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulsa Air and Space Museum">Tulsa Air and Space Museum</a>, and the nation's third-largest municipal park, <a href="/wiki/Mohawk_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohawk Park">Mohawk Park</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Mowhawk_Park_-_3rd_Largest-56">[55]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Climate">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monthly_Climate_Normals_(1991-2020)_-_Tulsa_Area,_OK(ThreadEx).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Monthly_Climate_Normals_%281991-2020%29_-_Tulsa_Area%2C_OK%28ThreadEx%29.svg/220px-Monthly_Climate_Normals_%281991-2020%29_-_Tulsa_Area%2C_OK%28ThreadEx%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Monthly_Climate_Normals_%281991-2020%29_-_Tulsa_Area%2C_OK%28ThreadEx%29.svg/330px-Monthly_Climate_Normals_%281991-2020%29_-_Tulsa_Area%2C_OK%28ThreadEx%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Monthly_Climate_Normals_%281991-2020%29_-_Tulsa_Area%2C_OK%28ThreadEx%29.svg/440px-Monthly_Climate_Normals_%281991-2020%29_-_Tulsa_Area%2C_OK%28ThreadEx%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="516" /></a><figcaption>Climate chart for Tulsa</figcaption></figure> Tulsa has a <a href="/wiki/Temperate" class="mw-redirect" title="Temperate">temperate</a> climate of the <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical" class="mw-redirect" title="Humid subtropical">humid subtropical</a> variety (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a>: Cfa) with a yearly average temperature of 61.3 °F (16.3 °C) and average precipitation of just under 41 inches (1,000 mm) per year. Average monthly precipitation is lowest from December to February, and peaks dramatically in May, which averages 5.9 inches (150 mm) of rainfall. Early June can still be wet, but late June through the end of August is frequently dry. On average, Tulsa experiences a secondary rainfall peak in September and early October. As is typical of temperate zones, weather patterns vary by season with occasional extremes in temperature and rainfall.<a href="#cite_note-The_Climate_of_Tulsa_County-57">[56]</a> Primarily in the spring and early summer months, the city is subjected to severe <a href="/wiki/Thunderstorms" class="mw-redirect" title="Thunderstorms">thunderstorms</a> containing large <a href="/wiki/Hail" title="Hail">hail</a>, damaging winds, and, occasionally, <a href="/wiki/Tornadoes" class="mw-redirect" title="Tornadoes">tornadoes</a>,<a href="#cite_note-The_Climate_of_Tulsa_County-57">[56]</a> providing the area with a disproportionate share of its annual rainfall.<a href="#cite_note-Weatherbase-58">[57]</a> Severe weather is not limited to this season, however. For instance, on December 5, 1975, and on December 24, 1982, Tulsa experienced tornadoes.<a href="#cite_note-The_Climate_of_Tulsa_County-57">[56]</a> Due to <a href="/wiki/Flooding_and_flood_control_in_Tulsa" title="Flooding and flood control in Tulsa">its potential for major flooding events</a>, the city has developed one of the most extensive flood control systems in the nation.<a href="#cite_note-Flooding_History-59">[58]</a> A comprehensive flood management plan was developed in 1984 following a severe flood caused by a stalled <a href="/wiki/Surface_weather_analysis" title="Surface weather analysis">weather front</a> that dropped 15 in (380 mm) of rain overnight, killing 14, injuring 288, and destroying 7,000 buildings totaling $180 million in damage.<a href="#cite_note-Flooding_History-59">[58]</a> In the early 1990s<a href="#cite_note-Flooding_History-59">[58]</a> and again in 2000,<a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Emergency_Management_Agency" title="Federal Emergency Management Agency">Federal Emergency Management Agency</a> honored Tulsa as leading the nation in flood plain management. Triple-digit temperatures (≥38 °C) are observed on average 11 days per year, most of which occur from July to early September,<a href="#cite_note-Autumn_Climatology_for_Eastern_Oklahoma_and_Northwest_Arkansas-61">[60]</a> and are usually accompanied by high humidity brought in by southerly winds.<a href="#cite_note-The_Climate_of_Tulsa_County-57">[56]</a> The highest recorded temperature was 115 °F (46 °C) on August 10, 1936.<a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a> Lack of air circulation due to heat and humidity during the summer months leads to higher concentrations of <a href="/wiki/Ozone" title="Ozone">ozone</a>, prompting the city to release "Ozone Alerts", encouraging all parties to do their part in complying with the <a href="/wiki/Clean_Air_Act_(United_States)" title="Clean Air Act (United States)">Clean Air Act</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="United States Environmental Protection Agency">United States Environmental Protection Agency</a> standards.<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> The autumn season is usually short, consisting of pleasant, sunny days followed by cool nights.<a href="#cite_note-Autumn_Climatology_for_Eastern_Oklahoma_and_Northwest_Arkansas-61">[60]</a> Winter temperatures, while generally mild, dip below 10 °F (−12 °C) on average three nights per year, and occasionally below 0 °F (−18 °C), the most recent such occurrence being a −2 °F (−19 °C) reading on January 16, 2024.<a href="#cite_note-NOAA-64">[63]</a> The average seasonal snowfall is 8.7 inches (22.1 cm) with the record highest seasonal snowfall of 26.1 inches (66.3 cm) occurring in the winter of 2010–2011. Only three winters on record have officially recorded trace amounts or no snowfall, the most recent being 1910–11.<a href="#cite_note-NOAA-64">[63]</a> The lowest recorded temperature was −16 °F (−27 °C) on January 22, 1930. <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Tulsa, Oklahoma (<a href="/wiki/Tulsa_International_Airport" title="Tulsa International Airport">Tulsa Int'l</a>), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–present<a href="#cite_note-65">[b]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82 (28) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90 (32) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99 (37) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">102 (39) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">100 (38) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">108 (42) </td> <td style="background: #CE0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">113 (45) </td> <td style="background: #C00000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">115 (46) </td> <td style="background: #EA0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">109 (43) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98 (37) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89 (32) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80 (27) </td> <td style="background: #C00000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">115 (46) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.1 (21.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.9 (23.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.4 (28.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.8 (30.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.3 (32.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF2B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95.4 (35.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF1200; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">101.9 (38.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">102.2 (39.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96.2 (35.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.2 (31.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.0 (26.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.1 (21.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF0B00; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">103.9 (39.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.9 (9.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.0 (12.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.3 (17.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.1 (22.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.7 (26.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.4 (31.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93.6 (34.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93.0 (33.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.8 (29.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.6 (23.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.4 (16.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.9 (10.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">72.0 (22.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.5 (3.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.8 (6.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.0 (11.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.8 (16.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.6 (20.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.6 (25.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.4 (28.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.2 (27.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.8 (23.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.3 (16.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.4 (10.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.0 (5.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">61.3 (16.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.0 (−2.2) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.7 (−0.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.7 (4.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.5 (9.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.5 (15.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.7 (20.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.1 (22.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF870F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.5 (21.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA851; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.8 (17.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.9 (10.5) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.4 (4.1) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.1 (−0.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">50.6 (10.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4 (−12.0) </td> <td style="background: #AFAFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.5 (−10.3) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.9 (−5.1) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.5 (0.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.8 (7.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.4 (13.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.4 (17.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB163; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.5 (15.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.0 (7.8) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.5 (1.4) </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.4 (−4.8) </td> <td style="background: #ACACFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6 (−10.8) </td> <td style="background: #9494FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">4.6 (−15.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #5555FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−16 (−27) </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−15 (−26) </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3 (−19) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22 (−6) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49 (9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51 (11) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48 (9) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35 (2) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15 (−9) </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 (−12) </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8 (−22) </td> <td style="background: #5555FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−16 (−27) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #C1FFC1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.63 (41) </td> <td style="background: #BBFFBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.62 (41) </td> <td style="background: #89FF89; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.10 (79) </td> <td style="background: #54FF54; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.37 (111) </td> <td style="background: #25FF25; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.73 (146) </td> <td style="background: #49FF49; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.65 (118) </td> <td style="background: #6FFF6F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.76 (96) </td> <td style="background: #7EFF7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.38 (86) </td> <td style="background: #68FF68; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.85 (98) </td> <td style="background: #6FFF6F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.78 (96) </td> <td style="background: #96FF96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.66 (68) </td> <td style="background: #A2FFA2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.43 (62) </td> <td style="background: #7BFF7B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">40.96 (1,042) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.9 (4.8) </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4 (6.1) </td> <td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.9 (4.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8 (2.0) </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7 (4.3) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">8.7 (22) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) </th> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0 </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6 </td> <td style="background: #9494FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6 </td> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1 </td> <td style="background: #7676FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1 </td> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1 </td> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3 </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9 </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8 </td> <td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7 </td> <td style="background: #ACACFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">94.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) </th> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8 </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3 </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4 </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2 </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">5.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000FE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66.7 </td> <td style="background: #0505FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65.2 </td> <td style="background: #1313FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">61.6 </td> <td style="background: #1414FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">61.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000F5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000F4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69.3 </td> <td style="background: #0B0BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">63.6 </td> <td style="background: #0808FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000F1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70.1 </td> <td style="background: #0101FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000FC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000F7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68.5 </td> <td style="background: #0202FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">66.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Dew_point" title="Dew point">dew point</a> °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5 (−4.7) </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.7 (−2.4) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.6 (2.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.9 (7.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.4 (14.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.7 (18.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.8 (19.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.6 (19.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.2 (16.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.7 (9.3) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.8 (3.2) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.9 (−2.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">47.2 (8.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #CFCF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">175.8 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">171.7 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">219.6 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">244.4 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">266.7 </td> <td style="background: #EFEF0E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">294.8 </td> <td style="background: #F6F61E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">334.7 </td> <td style="background: #EFEF0E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">305.3 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">232.5 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">218.6 </td> <td style="background: #CBCB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">161.1 </td> <td style="background: #C8C800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">160.8 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,786 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #FFFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF63; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF78; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF90; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF68; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF68; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF68; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">63 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: NOAA (relative humidity, dew point and sun 1961–1990)<a href="#cite_note-NOAA-64">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-NOWData-66">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-noaasun-67">[65]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on <a class="external text" href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/charts/">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Chart" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Chart">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> See or edit <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/data:ncei.noaa.gov/weather/Tulsa,_Oklahoma.tab" class="extiw" title="commons:data:ncei.noaa.gov/weather/Tulsa, Oklahoma.tab">raw graph data</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August_6,_2017_tornado">August 6, 2017 tornado</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: August 6, 2017 tornado">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_tornadoes_of_2017" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulsa tornadoes of 2017">Tulsa tornadoes of 2017</a></div> An <a href="/wiki/EF2_tornado" class="mw-redirect" title="EF2 tornado">EF2</a> tornado struck Tulsa early on the morning of Sunday, August 6, 2017.<a href="#cite_note-68">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[67]</a> The funnel touched down just after 1 A.M. near 36th Street and Harvard Avenue, then traveled in an easterly direction for about six minutes. The heaviest property damage occurred along 41st Street between Yale Avenue and Sheridan Road. Two restaurants, <a href="/wiki/TGI_Friday%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="TGI Friday's">TGI Friday's</a> and <a href="/wiki/Whataburger" title="Whataburger">Whataburger</a>, were particularly hard hit, with several people being sent to hospitals for treatment.<a href="#cite_note-70">[68]</a> The Whataburger was later bulldozed, and rebuilt in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-71">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Tulsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Tulsa">Demographics of Tulsa</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style>Note</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>1,390</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>18,182</td><td></td><td>1,208.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>72,075</td><td></td><td>296.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>141,258</td><td></td><td>96.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>142,157</td><td></td><td>0.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>182,740</td><td></td><td>28.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>261,685</td><td></td><td>43.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>331,638</td><td></td><td>26.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>360,919</td><td></td><td>8.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>367,302</td><td></td><td>1.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>393,049</td><td></td><td>7.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>391,906</td><td></td><td>−0.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>413,066</td><td></td><td>5.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2022 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">411,867</td><td></td><td>−0.3%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote">U.S. Decennial Census<a href="#cite_note-QuickFactsJuly12019-72">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-QuickFacts-5">[5]</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Tulsa_(5560454596).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Tulsa_%285560454596%29.png/220px-Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Tulsa_%285560454596%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Tulsa_%285560454596%29.png/330px-Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Tulsa_%285560454596%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Tulsa_%285560454596%29.png/440px-Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Tulsa_%285560454596%29.png 2x" data-file-width="3009" data-file-height="3009" /></a><figcaption>Map of racial distribution in Tulsa, 2010 U.S. Census. Each dot is 25 people: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style>⬤ White <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">⬤ Black <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">⬤ Asian <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">⬤ Hispanic <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">⬤ Other</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_census">2020 census</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 2020 census">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Tulsa, Oklahoma – Racial and ethnic composition <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) </th> <th>Pop 2000<a href="#cite_note-2000CensusP004-73">[71]</a> </th> <th>Pop 2010<a href="#cite_note-2010CensusP2-74">[72]</a> </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Pop 2020<a href="#cite_note-2020CensusP2-75">[73]</a> </th> <th>% 2000 </th> <th>% 2010 </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">% 2020 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino whites">White</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>263,782 </td> <td>227,021 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">200,257 </td> <td>67.11% </td> <td>57.93% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">48.48% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_African_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans">Black or African American</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>60,297 </td> <td>61,230 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">60,505 </td> <td>15.34% </td> <td>15.62% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">14.65% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> or <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Native" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Native">Alaska Native</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>18,005 </td> <td>19,473 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">18,975 </td> <td>4.58% </td> <td>4.97% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">4.59% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>7,096 </td> <td>8,926 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">14,157 </td> <td>1.81% </td> <td>2.28% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">3.43% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_Americans" title="Pacific Islander Americans">Pacific Islander</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>165 </td> <td>278 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">857 </td> <td>0.04% </td> <td>0.07% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.21% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States census">Other race</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>458 </td> <td>473 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">1,548 </td> <td>0.12% </td> <td>0.12% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.37% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Mixed race or Multiracial</a> (NH) </td> <td>15,135 </td> <td>19,239 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">37,710 </td> <td>3.85% </td> <td>4.91% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">9.13% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> (any race) </td> <td>28,111 </td> <td>55,266 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">79,057 </td> <td>7.15% </td> <td>14.10% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">19.14% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total </td> <td>393,049 </td> <td>391,906 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">413,066 </td> <td>100.00% </td> <td>100.00% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">100.00% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_census">2010 census</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 2010 census">edit</a>]</div> According to the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010 census</a>, Tulsa had a population of 391,906 and the racial and ethnic composition was as follows:<a href="#cite_note-wwwcensusgov-76">[74]</a> <a href="/wiki/White_American" class="mw-redirect" title="White American">White American</a>: 62.6% (57.9% <a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_Whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic Whites">Non-Hispanic Whites</a>);<a href="#cite_note-77">[75]</a> <a href="/wiki/Black-Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Black-Americans">Black</a>, 15.6%; <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> (of any race), 14.1% (11.5% <a href="/wiki/Mexican_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican American">Mexican</a>, 0.4% <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Ricans_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Ricans in the United States">Puerto Rican</a>, 0.3% <a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Guatemalan American">Guatemalan</a>, 0.2% <a href="/wiki/Spanish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish American">Spanish</a>, 0.2% <a href="/wiki/Honduran_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Honduran American">Honduran</a>, 0.2% <a href="/wiki/Salvadoran_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Salvadoran American">Salvadoran</a>); some other race, 8.0%; <a href="/wiki/Multiracial_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiracial American">Two or more races</a>, 5.9%; <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a>, 5.3%; <a href="/wiki/Asian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian American">Asian American</a>, 2.3% (0.5% <a href="/wiki/Hmong_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Hmong American">Hmong</a>, 0.4% <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Vietnamese American">Vietnamese</a>, 0.3% <a href="/wiki/Chinese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese American">Chinese</a>, 0.2% <a href="/wiki/Indian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian American">Indian</a>, 0.2% <a href="/wiki/Korean_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean American">Korean</a>, 0.2% <a href="/wiki/Burmese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Burmese American">Burmese</a>); and <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander American">Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander</a>: 0.1%. In the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>, its population increased to 413,066. As of the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 United States Census">2010 census</a>, there were 391,906 people, 163,975 households, and 95,246 families residing in the city, with a population density of 2,033.4 inhabitants per square mile (785.1/km2) There were 185,127 housing units at an average density of 982.3 per square mile (379.3/km2). Of 163,975 households, 27% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.2% were married couples living together, 14.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.9% were non-families. Of all households, 34.5% are made up of only one person, and 10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 people and the average family size was 3.04.<a href="#cite_note-wwwcensusgov-76">[74]</a> In the city proper, the age distribution was 24.8% of the population under the age of 18, 10.9% from 18 to 24, 29.9% from 25 to 44, 21.5% from 45 to 64, and 12.9% who were 65 years of age or older, while the median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.5 males, while for every 100 females over the age of 17 there were 90.4 males. In 2011, the median income for a household in the city was $40,268 and the median income for a family was $51,977. The per capita income for the city was $26,727. About 19.4% of the population were below the poverty line.<a href="#cite_note-wwwcensusgov-76">[74]</a> Of the city's population over the age of 25, 29.8% holds a bachelor's degree or higher, and 86.5% have a high school diploma or <a href="/wiki/General_Educational_Development" title="General Educational Development">equivalent</a>.<a href="#cite_note-wwwcensusgov-76">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[76]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metropolitan_area">Metropolitan area</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Metropolitan area">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tulsa_Metro.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Tulsa_Metro.svg/220px-Tulsa_Metro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Tulsa_Metro.svg/330px-Tulsa_Metro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Tulsa_Metro.svg/440px-Tulsa_Metro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="7784" data-file-height="3886" /></a><figcaption>The Tulsa MSA's location (red) in the state of Oklahoma with the Tulsa-Bartlesville CSA (pink)</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Metropolitan_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulsa Metropolitan Area">Tulsa Metropolitan Area</a></div> The Tulsa <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Area">metropolitan area</a>, or the region immediately surrounding Tulsa with strong social and economic ties to the city,<a href="#cite_note-79">[77]</a> occupies a large portion of the state's northeastern quadrant. It is informally known as "<a href="/wiki/Green_Country" title="Green Country">Green Country</a>", a longstanding name adopted by the state's official tourism designation for all of northeastern Oklahoma (its usage concerning the Tulsa Metropolitan Area can be traced to the early part of the 20th century).<a href="#cite_note-Green_Country_Reborn-80">[78]</a> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a> defines the sphere of the city's influence as the Tulsa <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Statistical Area">metropolitan statistical area</a> (MSA), spanning seven counties: Tulsa, <a href="/wiki/Rogers_County,_Oklahoma" title="Rogers County, Oklahoma">Rogers</a>, Osage, Wagoner, <a href="/wiki/Okmulgee_County,_Oklahoma" title="Okmulgee County, Oklahoma">Okmulgee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pawnee_County,_Oklahoma" title="Pawnee County, Oklahoma">Pawnee</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Creek_County,_Oklahoma" title="Creek County, Oklahoma">Creek</a>. The 2020 U.S. census shows the Tulsa MSA to have 1,015,331 residents<a href="#cite_note-metropop13-81">[79]</a> The 2020 U.S. census shows the Tulsa-Muscogee-Bartlesville CSA to have 1,134,125 residents.<a href="#cite_note-82">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-Metro_growth_nearing_7_digits-83">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Religion">edit</a>]</div> Tulsa has a large conservative following, with the majority of Tulsans being Christians. The second-largest religion in Tulsa is Islam, followed by Buddhism and Judaism.<a href="#cite_note-84">[82]</a> Tulsa is part of the Southern region demographers and commentators[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch">who?</a>] refer to as the "<a href="/wiki/Bible_Belt" title="Bible Belt">Bible Belt</a>," where Protestant and, in particular, <a href="/wiki/Southern_Baptist" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Baptist">Southern Baptist</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Evangelical" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelical">evangelical</a> Christian traditions are very prominent. In fact, Tulsa, home to <a href="/wiki/Oral_Roberts_University" title="Oral Roberts University">Oral Roberts University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phillips_Theological_Seminary" title="Phillips Theological Seminary">Phillips Theological Seminary</a>, and <a href="/wiki/RHEMA_Bible_Training_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="RHEMA Bible Training Center">RHEMA Bible Training College</a> (in the suburb of <a href="/wiki/Broken_Arrow,_Oklahoma" title="Broken Arrow, Oklahoma">Broken Arrow</a>), is sometimes called the "<a href="/wiki/Bible_Belt#Buckle" title="Bible Belt">buckle of the Bible Belt</a>".<a href="#cite_note-85">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[84]</a> Tulsa is also home to a number of vibrant <a href="/wiki/Mainline_Protestant" title="Mainline Protestant">Mainline Protestant</a> congregations. Some of these congregations were founded during the oil boom of the early twentieth century and are noted for striking architecture, such as the art deco <a href="/wiki/Boston_Avenue_Methodist_Church" title="Boston Avenue Methodist Church">Boston Avenue Methodist Church</a> and <a href="/wiki/First_Presbyterian_Church_(Tulsa)" title="First Presbyterian Church (Tulsa)">First Presbyterian Church of Tulsa</a>. The metropolitan area has at least four religious radio stations (<a href="/wiki/KCFO" title="KCFO">KCFO</a>, <a href="/wiki/KNYD" title="KNYD">KNYD</a>, <a href="/wiki/KXOJ-FM" title="KXOJ-FM">KXOJ</a>, & <a href="/wiki/KPIM-LP" title="KPIM-LP">KPIM</a>), and at least two religious TV stations (<a href="/wiki/KWHB" title="KWHB">KWHB</a> & <a href="/wiki/KGEB" title="KGEB">KGEB</a>). While the state of Oklahoma has fewer Roman Catholics than the national average,<a href="#cite_note-religion2-87">[85]</a> <a href="/wiki/Holy_Family_Cathedral_in_Tulsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Family Cathedral in Tulsa">Holy Family Cathedral</a> serves as the Cathedral for the Diocese of Tulsa. Tulsa is also home to the largest Jewish community in Oklahoma, with active Reform, Conservative and Orthodox congregations.<a href="#cite_note-88">[86]</a> Tulsa's <a href="/wiki/Sherwin_Miller_Museum_of_Jewish_Art" title="Sherwin Miller Museum of Jewish Art">Sherwin Miller Museum of Jewish Art</a> offers the largest collection of Judaica in the South-Central and Southwestern United States. Tulsa is also home to the progressive <a href="/wiki/All_Souls_Unitarian_Church" title="All Souls Unitarian Church">All Souls Unitarian Church</a>, reportedly the largest <a href="/wiki/Unitarian_Universalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Unitarian Universalist">Unitarian Universalist</a> congregation in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-French-89">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-Madison-90">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[89]</a> Chùa Tam Bào (Vietnamese: "Three Jewels Temple"), then Oklahoma's only Buddhist temple, was established in east Tulsa in 1993 by Vietnamese refugees. A 57-foot-tall (17 m) granite statue of Quan Âm (commonly known by her Chinese name, <a href="/wiki/Guanyin" title="Guanyin">Guanyin</a>) is located in the grounds.<a href="#cite_note-92">[90]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crime_rate">Crime rate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Crime rate">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:#660000;color:white;padding:.2em;">Tulsa</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:#CCCCCC;color:#000000;">Crime rates* (2017)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:#CCCCCC;color:#000000;">Violent crimes</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Homicide" title="Homicide">Homicide</a></th><td class="infobox-data">17.29</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Rape" title="Rape">Rape</a></th><td class="infobox-data">104.48</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Robbery" title="Robbery">Robbery</a></th><td class="infobox-data">238.10</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Aggravated_assault" class="mw-redirect" title="Aggravated assault">Aggravated assault</a></th><td class="infobox-data">680.96</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Violent_crime" title="Violent crime">Total violent crime</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,040.83</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:#CCCCCC;color:#000000;">Property crimes</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Burglary" title="Burglary">Burglary</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,376.75</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Larceny-theft" class="mw-redirect" title="Larceny-theft">Larceny-theft</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3,224.26</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Motor_vehicle_theft" title="Motor vehicle theft">Motor vehicle theft</a></th><td class="infobox-data">854.60</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Arson" title="Arson">Arson</a></th><td class="infobox-data">35.57</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Property_crime" title="Property crime">Total property crime</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5,455.61</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa; font-size:88%;"><div style="float: left;">Notes</div> <div style="float: left;">*Number of reported crimes per 100,000 population.</div> <div style="float: left;">2017 population: 404,868</div> Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2017/crime-in-the-u.s.-2017/tables/table-8/table-8-state-cuts/oklahoma.xls">2017 FBI UCR Data</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Tulsa experienced elevated levels of gang violence in the late 1980s and early 1990s, when <a href="/wiki/Crack_cocaine" title="Crack cocaine">crack cocaine</a> flooded neighborhoods in North Tulsa. Tulsa gang problems became noticeable after an outbreak of gang-related crime between 1980 and 1983, which was traced to the Crips, a local gang which had been founded by two brothers whose family had recently moved to Oklahoma from <a href="/wiki/Compton,_California" title="Compton, California">Compton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-93">[91]</a> In 1986, gang graffiti started to show up on walls and drive-by shootings started occurring on late nights.<a href="#cite_note-94">[92]</a> In 1990 the city hit a record of 60 homicides, the highest since the 1981 peak.<a href="#cite_note-95">[93]</a> North Tulsa has the highest crime rate in the city, with public housing projects being the most heavily affected areas.,<a href="#cite_note-96">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[95]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Broken_Arrow_murders" title="Broken Arrow murders">Broken Arrow murders</a> took place on July 22, 2015, when five members of the Bever family were murdered in <a href="/wiki/Broken_Arrow,_Oklahoma" title="Broken Arrow, Oklahoma">Broken Arrow, Oklahoma</a>.<a href="#cite_note-98">[96]</a> the attackers were identified as 18 year-old Robert Bever and 16 year-old Michael Bever.<a href="#cite_note-tulsaworld72515-99">[97]</a> On June 1, 2022, a <a href="/wiki/Warren_Clinic_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="Warren Clinic shooting">mass shooting</a> occurred in a medical center, killing at least 4 people, including the perpetrator.<a href="#cite_note-100">[98]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_based_in_Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="List of companies based in Tulsa, Oklahoma">List of companies based in Tulsa, Oklahoma</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_BOK_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/The_BOK_Building.jpg/170px-The_BOK_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/The_BOK_Building.jpg/255px-The_BOK_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/The_BOK_Building.jpg/340px-The_BOK_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1656" data-file-height="2004" /></a><figcaption>The BOK Tower serves as the world headquarters for Williams Companies.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Energy_industry's_legacy_and_resurgence">Energy industry's legacy and resurgence</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Energy industry's legacy and resurgence">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Oil_and_Gas_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Oil and Gas Association">United States Oil and Gas Association</a> was founded in Tulsa on October 13, 1917.<a href="#cite_note-101">[99]</a> Over the city's history many large oil companies have been headquartered in the city, including Warren Petroleum (which merged with <a href="/wiki/Gulf_Oil" title="Gulf Oil">Gulf Oil</a> in what was then the largest merger in the energy industry), <a href="/wiki/Skelly_Oil" title="Skelly Oil">Skelly Oil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Getty_Oil" title="Getty Oil">Getty Oil</a> and <a href="/wiki/CITGO" class="mw-redirect" title="CITGO">CITGO</a>. In addition, <a href="/wiki/ConocoPhillips" title="ConocoPhillips">ConocoPhillips</a> was headquartered in nearby <a href="/wiki/Bartlesville" class="mw-redirect" title="Bartlesville">Bartlesville</a>. Industry consolidation and increased offshore drilling threatened Tulsa's status as an oil capital, but new drilling techniques and the rise of natural gas have buoyed the growth of the city's energy sector. Today, Tulsa is again home to the headquarters of many international oil- and gas-related companies, including <a href="/wiki/Williams_Companies" title="Williams Companies">Williams Companies</a>, <a href="/wiki/ONE_Gas" class="mw-redirect" title="ONE Gas">ONE Gas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syntroleum" title="Syntroleum">Syntroleum</a>, <a href="/wiki/ONEOK" class="mw-redirect" title="ONEOK">ONEOK</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laredo_Petroleum" class="mw-redirect" title="Laredo Petroleum">Laredo Petroleum</a>, Samson Resources, <a href="/wiki/Helmerich_%26_Payne" title="Helmerich & Payne">Helmerich & Payne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magellan_Midstream_Partners" title="Magellan Midstream Partners">Magellan Midstream Partners</a>, and Excel Energy. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diversification_and_emerging_industries">Diversification and emerging industries</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Diversification and emerging industries">edit</a>]</div> Tulsa has diversified to capitalize on its status as a regional hub with substantial innovation assets. Products from Tulsa manufacturers account for about sixty percent of Oklahoma's exports,<a href="#cite_note-Jobs-102">[100]</a> and in 2001, the city's total <a href="/wiki/GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP">gross product</a> was in the top one-third of metropolitan areas, states, and countries, with more than $29 billion in total goods, growing at a rate of $250 million each year.<a href="#cite_note-Do_Business_in_Tulsa-103">[101]</a> Tulsa's primary employers are small and medium-sized businesses: there are 30 companies in Tulsa that employ more than 1,000 people locally,<a href="#cite_note-Tulsa's_Largest_Employers-104">[102]</a> and small businesses make up more than 80% of the city's companies.<a href="#cite_note-Small_Business_Awards-105">[103]</a> During a national recession from 2001 to 2003, the city lost 28,000 jobs.<a href="#cite_note-Jobs-102">[100]</a> In response, a development initiative, <a href="/wiki/Vision_2025" title="Vision 2025">Vision 2025</a>, promised to incite economic growth and recreate lost jobs. Projects spurred by the initiative promised urban revitalization, infrastructure improvement, tourism development, riverfront retail development, and further diversification of the economy. By 2007, employment levels had surpassed pre-recession heights<a href="#cite_note-Jobs-102">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-OSU_Economic_Report_-_Tulsa-106">[104]</a> and the city was in a significant economic development and investment surge.<a href="#cite_note-Globe_Street_Retail-107">[105]</a> This economic improvement is also seen in Tulsa's housing trends which show an average of a 6% increase in rent in 2010.<a href="#cite_note-name-108">[106]</a> Since 2006, more than 28,000 jobs have been added to the city. The unemployment rate of Tulsa in August 2014 was 4.5%.<a href="#cite_note-109">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[108]</a> Though the oil industry has historically dominated Tulsa's economy, efforts in economic diversification have created a base in the sectors of <a href="/wiki/Aerospace" title="Aerospace">aerospace</a>, finance, technology, telecommunications, <a href="/wiki/High_tech" title="High tech">high tech</a>, and manufacturing.<a href="#cite_note-Work_in_Tulsa-10">[9]</a> A number of substantial financial corporations are headquartered in Tulsa, the largest being the <a href="/wiki/BOK_Financial_Corporation" title="BOK Financial Corporation">BOK Financial Corporation</a>. Among these financial services firms are energy trading operations, asset management firms, investment funds, and a range of commercial banks. The national convenience store chain <a href="/wiki/QuikTrip" title="QuikTrip">QuikTrip</a>, fast-casual restaurant chain <a href="/wiki/Camille%27s_Sidewalk_Cafe" title="Camille's Sidewalk Cafe">Camille's Sidewalk Cafe</a>, and pizza chain <a href="/wiki/Mazzio%27s" title="Mazzio's">Mazzio's</a> are all headquartered in Tulsa, as is Southern regional BBQ restaurant <a href="/wiki/Rib_Crib" title="Rib Crib">Rib Crib</a>. Tulsa is also home to the <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Brewing_Company" title="Marshall Brewing Company">Marshall Brewing Company</a>. Tulsa is also home to a burgeoning media industry, including <a href="/wiki/PennWell" class="mw-redirect" title="PennWell">PennWell</a>, consumer review website <a href="/wiki/ConsumerAffairs" title="ConsumerAffairs">ConsumerAffairs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephens_Media_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephens Media Group">Stephens Media Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/This_Land_Press" title="This Land Press">This Land Press</a>, Educational Development Corporation (the parent publisher of <a href="/wiki/Kane/Miller" title="Kane/Miller">Kane/Miller</a>), <a href="/wiki/GEB_America" class="mw-redirect" title="GEB America">GEB America</a>, Blooming Twig Books, and a full range of local media outlets, including <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_World" title="Tulsa World">Tulsa World</a> and local magazines, radio and television. Tulsa is also a hub for national construction and engineering companies including <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Construction_Company" title="Manhattan Construction Company">Manhattan Construction Company</a> and <a href="/wiki/Flintco" title="Flintco">Flintco</a>. A number of the <a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Nation_Businesses" title="Cherokee Nation Businesses">Cherokee Nation Businesses</a> are also headquartered or have substantial operations in Tulsa. Tulsa's aerospace industry is substantial and growing. An <a href="/wiki/American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a> maintenance base at Tulsa International Airport is the city's largest employer and the largest maintenance facility in the world, serving as the airline's global maintenance and engineering headquarters.<a href="#cite_note-American_Airlines-111">[109]</a> American Airlines announced in February, 2020 that it will pour $550 million over seven years into its maintenance base, this being the largest single economic development investment in city history.<a href="#cite_note-112">[110]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Ports" title="Tulsa Ports">Tulsa Port of Catoosa</a> and the Tulsa International Airport house extensive transit-focused industrial parks.<a href="#cite_note-Port_of_Catoosa-113">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tulsa_International_Airport-114">[112]</a> Tulsa is also home to a division of <a href="/wiki/Lufthansa" title="Lufthansa">Lufthansa</a>, the headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Omni_Air_International" title="Omni Air International">Omni Air International</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Spartan_College_of_Aeronautics_and_Technology" title="Spartan College of Aeronautics and Technology">Spartan College of Aeronautics and Technology</a>. Tulsa is also part of the Oklahoma-South Kansas Unmanned Aerial Systems (<a href="/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle" title="Unmanned aerial vehicle">drone</a>) industry cluster, a region which awarded funding by the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Small_Business_Administration" title="Small Business Administration">Small Business Administration</a> to build on its progress as a hub this emerging industry.<a href="#cite_note-115">[113]</a> As the second largest metropolitan area in Oklahoma and a hub for the growing <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Oklahoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern Oklahoma">Northeastern Oklahoma</a>-<a href="/wiki/Northwest_Arkansas" title="Northwest Arkansas">Northwest Arkansas</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ozark_Plateau" class="mw-redirect" title="Ozark Plateau">Southwestern Missouri</a> corridor, the city is also home to a number of the region's most sophisticated law, accounting, and medical practices. Its location in the center of the nation also makes it a hub for logistics businesses; the <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_International_Airport" title="Tulsa International Airport">Tulsa International Airport</a> (TUL) and the Tulsa Port of Catoosa, connect the region with international trade and transportation. <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a> recently announced plans to build a more than 600,000-square-foot fulfillment center near Tulsa International Airport. The company will invest an estimated $130 million for this state-of-the-art facility, which will employ around 1,500 people with an annual payroll of roughly $50 million.<a href="#cite_note-116">[114]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Arts and culture">edit</a>]</div> Tulsa culture is influenced by the nearby <a href="/wiki/Southwestern_United_States" title="Southwestern United States">Southwest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">Southern</a> cultural regions, as well as a historical Native American presence. These influences are expressed in the city's museums, cultural centers, performing arts venues, ethnic festivals, park systems, zoos, wildlife preserves, and large and growing collections of public sculptures, monuments, and artwork.<a href="#cite_note-Tulsa's_Public_Art-117">[115]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums,_archives_and_visual_culture">Museums, archives and visual culture</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Museums, archives and visual culture">edit</a>]</div> Tulsa is home to several museums. Located in the former villa of <a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">oil</a> pioneer <a href="/wiki/Waite_Phillips" title="Waite Phillips">Waite Phillips</a> in Midtown Tulsa, the <a href="/wiki/Philbrook_Museum_of_Art" title="Philbrook Museum of Art">Philbrook Museum of Art</a> is considered one of the top 50 <a href="/wiki/Fine_art" title="Fine art">fine art</a> museums in the United States and is one of only five to offer a combination of a historic home, formal gardens, and an art collection.<a href="#cite_note-118">[116]</a> The museum's expansive collection includes work by a diverse group of artists including <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wyeth" title="Andrew Wyeth">Andrew Wyeth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Bellini" title="Giovanni Bellini">Giovanni Bellini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Domenico_di_Pace_Beccafumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Domenico di Pace Beccafumi">Domenico di Pace Beccafumi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willem_de_Kooning" title="Willem de Kooning">Willem de Kooning</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Merritt_Chase" title="William Merritt Chase">William Merritt Chase</a>, <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Rodin" title="Auguste Rodin">Auguste Rodin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Georgia_O%27Keeffe" title="Georgia O'Keeffe">Georgia O'Keeffe</a>. Philbrook also maintains a satellite campus in downtown Tulsa. In the <a href="/wiki/Osage_Hills" title="Osage Hills">Osage Hills</a> of Northwest Tulsa, the <a href="/wiki/Gilcrease_Museum" title="Gilcrease Museum">Gilcrease Museum</a> holds the world's largest, most comprehensive collection of art and artifacts of the American West.<a href="#cite_note-119">[117]</a> The museum includes the extensive collection of Native American oilman and famed art collector <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gilcrease" title="Thomas Gilcrease">Thomas Gilcrease</a> with numerous works by <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Remington" title="Frederic Remington">Frederic Remington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Moran" title="Thomas Moran">Thomas Moran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_Bierstadt" title="Albert Bierstadt">Albert Bierstadt</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_James_Audubon" title="John James Audubon">John James Audubon</a> among the many displayed. On the west bank of the Arkansas River in the suburb of <a href="/wiki/Jenks,_Oklahoma" title="Jenks, Oklahoma">Jenks</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Aquarium" title="Oklahoma Aquarium">Oklahoma Aquarium</a> is the state's only freestanding aquarium, containing over 200 exhibits, including a shark tank.<a href="#cite_note-Oklahoma_Aquarium-120">[118]</a> In addition, the city hosts a number of galleries, experimental art-spaces, smaller museums, and display spaces located throughout the city (clustered mostly in downtown, Brookside, and the Pearl District). Living Arts of Tulsa, in downtown Tulsa, is among the organizations dedicated to promoting and sustaining an active arts scene in the city. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cultural_and_historical_archives">Cultural and historical archives</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Cultural and historical archives">edit</a>]</div> Opened in April 2013, the <a href="/wiki/Woody_Guthrie_Center" title="Woody Guthrie Center">Woody Guthrie Center</a> in the Tulsa Arts District is Tulsa's newest museum and archive. In addition to interactive state-of-the-art museum displays, the <a href="/wiki/Woody_Guthrie" title="Woody Guthrie">Woody Guthrie</a> Center also houses the Woody Guthrie Archives, containing thousands of Guthrie's personal items, sheet music, manuscripts, books, photos, periodicals, and other items associated with the iconic Oklahoma native.<a href="#cite_note-121">[119]</a> The archives of Guthrie protégé, singer-songwriter <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a> will also be displayed in Tulsa when a new facility designed to showcase <a href="/wiki/The_Bob_Dylan_Archive" title="The Bob Dylan Archive">The Bob Dylan Archive</a> is completed. <a href="/wiki/The_Church_Studio" title="The Church Studio">The Church Studio</a> is a recording studio and tourist attraction with an archive of more than 5,000 pieces. Constructed in 1915, the church was listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> due to musician <a href="/wiki/Leon_Russell" title="Leon Russell">Leon Russell</a>, who turned the old church into a recording studio and office to <a href="/wiki/Shelter_Records" title="Shelter Records">Shelter Records</a> in 1972. With remnants of the <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a> and artifacts relevant to <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a> in Oklahoma, the <a href="/wiki/Sherwin_Miller_Museum_of_Jewish_Art" title="Sherwin Miller Museum of Jewish Art">Sherwin Miller Museum of Jewish Art</a> preserves the largest collection of <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaica</a> in the Southwestern and South-Central United States.<a href="#cite_note-122">[120]</a> Other museums, such as the Tulsa Historical Society, the <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Air_and_Space_Museum_%26_Planetarium" title="Tulsa Air and Space Museum & Planetarium">Tulsa Air and Space Museum & Planetarium</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Jazz_Hall_of_Fame" title="Oklahoma Jazz Hall of Fame">Oklahoma Jazz Hall of Fame</a>, and the Tulsa Geosciences Center, document histories of the region, while the <a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Cultural_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Greenwood Cultural Center">Greenwood Cultural Center</a> preserves the culture of the city's African American heritage, housing a collection of artifacts and photography that document the history of the <a href="/wiki/Greenwood_District,_Tulsa" title="Greenwood District, Tulsa">Black Wall Street</a> before the <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Race_Massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulsa Race Massacre">Tulsa Race Massacre</a> of 1921. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_art">Public art</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Public art">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Woodward_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Woodward_Park.jpg/170px-Woodward_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Woodward_Park.jpg/255px-Woodward_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Woodward_Park.jpg/340px-Woodward_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1117" data-file-height="1215" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Dallin" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyrus Dallin">Cyrus Dallin</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_the_Great_Spirit" title="Appeal to the Great Spirit">Appeal to the Great Spirit</a> in <a href="/wiki/Woodward_Park_(Tulsa)" title="Woodward Park (Tulsa)">Woodward Park</a></figcaption></figure> Since 1969, public displays of artwork in Tulsa have been funded by one percent of its annual city budget.<a href="#cite_note-Tulsa's_Public_Art-117">[115]</a> Each year, a sculpture from a local artist is installed along the Arkansas River trail system, while other sculptures stand at local parks, such as an enlarged version of <a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Dallin" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyrus Dallin">Cyrus Dallin</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_the_Great_Spirit" title="Appeal to the Great Spirit">Appeal to the Great Spirit</a> sculpture at <a href="/wiki/Woodward_Park_(Tulsa)" title="Woodward Park (Tulsa)">Woodward Park</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Tulsa's_Public_Art-117">[115]</a> At the entrance to Oral Roberts University stands a large statue of praying hands, which, at 60 feet (18 m) high, is the largest bronze sculpture in the world.<a href="#cite_note-123">[121]</a> As a testament to the city's oil heritage, the 76-foot (23 m) <a href="/wiki/Golden_Driller" title="Golden Driller">Golden Driller</a> guards the front entrance to the Tulsa County Fairgrounds. Tulsa has a number of exhibits related to <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_66" title="U.S. Route 66">U.S. Route 66</a>, including The Cyrus Avery Centennial Plaza, located next to the east entrance of the historic <a href="/wiki/11th_Street_Bridge" title="11th Street Bridge">11th Street Bridge</a>. The Plaza contains a giant sculpture weighing 20,000 pounds (9,100 kg) and costing $1.178 million<a href="#cite_note-124">[122]</a> called "East Meets West" of the Avery family riding west in a Model T Ford meeting an eastbound horse-drawn carriage.<a href="#cite_note-Barber-125">[123]</a> In 2020, Avery Plaza Southwest is scheduled to open, at the west end of the bridge, and should include replicas of three neon signs from Tulsa-area Route 66 motels from the era, being the Will Rogers Motor Court. Tulsa Auto Court, and the Oil Capital Motel.<a href="#cite_note-126">[124]</a> Tulsa has also installed "Route 66 Rising," a 70 by 30 ft (21 by 9 m) sculpture on the road's eastern approach to town at East Admiral Place and Mingo Road.<a href="#cite_note-127">[125]</a> In addition, Tulsa has constructed twenty-nine historical markers scattered along the 26-mile (42 km) route of the highway through Tulsa, containing tourist-oriented stories, historical photos, and a map showing the location of historical sites and the other markers.<a href="#cite_note-Signs-128">[126]</a> The markers are mostly along the highway's post-1932 alignment down 11th Street, with some along the road's 1926 path down Admiral Place.<a href="#cite_note-Signs-128">[126]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Golden_Driller.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Golden_Driller.jpg/170px-Golden_Driller.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Golden_Driller.jpg/255px-Golden_Driller.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Golden_Driller.jpg/340px-Golden_Driller.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>The iconic Golden Driller, built in 1953 for the 1953 <a href="/wiki/International_Petroleum_Exposition" title="International Petroleum Exposition">International Petroleum Exposition</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Golden_Driller-129">[127]</a> now stands at the Tulsa County Fairgrounds.</figcaption></figure> The largest augmented reality mural in the world, "The Majestic", a 15,000-square-foot (1,400 m2) work which adorns two sides of the Main Park Plaza at 410 S. Main downtown, was completed in October 2021.<a href="#cite_note-Majestic-130">[128]</a> The $230,000 project was created by Los Angeles-based artists Ryan "Yanoe" Sarfati and Eric "Zoueh" Skotnes.<a href="#cite_note-Majestic-130">[128]</a> The mural becomes animated when viewed through a smartphone camera.<a href="#cite_note-Majestic-130">[128]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flag">Flag</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Flag">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Tulsa" title="Flag of Tulsa">Flag of Tulsa</a></div> The flag of Tulsa is considered one of the most attractive city flags in the United States. In 2023, it became one of two city flags to receive an A+ rating from the North American Vexillological Association.<a href="#cite_note-131">[129]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_City_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulsa City Council">Tulsa City Council</a> voted to adopt the new city flag in 2018 following a campaign from local community.<a href="#cite_note-Adams-132">[130]</a> The design incorporates a <a href="/wiki/Dreamcatcher" title="Dreamcatcher">dreamcatcher</a> to represent the Tulsa settlement under the <a href="/wiki/Creek_Council_Oak_Tree" title="Creek Council Oak Tree">Council Oak Tree</a>. The color <a href="/wiki/Red" title="Red">red</a> is meant to represent the people who died in the Tulsa race massacre, the color blue represents the <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_River" title="Arkansas River">Arkansas River</a>, the gold represents the discovery of "black gold", or oil.<a href="#cite_note-Adams-132">[130]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Performing_arts,_film_and_cultural_venues">Performing arts, film and cultural venues</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Performing arts, film and cultural venues">edit</a>]</div> Tulsa contains several permanent dance, theater, and concert groups, including the <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Ballet" title="Tulsa Ballet">Tulsa Ballet</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Opera" title="Tulsa Opera">Tulsa Opera</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Symphony_Orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulsa Symphony Orchestra">Tulsa Symphony Orchestra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Light_Opera_Oklahoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Light Opera Oklahoma">Light Opera Oklahoma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Signature_Symphony" title="Tulsa Signature Symphony">Signature Symphony</a> at TCC, the <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Youth_Symphony" title="Tulsa Youth Symphony">Tulsa Youth Symphony</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Heller_Theatre" title="Heller Theatre">Heller Theatre</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Theatre_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Theatre Company (page does not exist)">American Theatre Company</a>, which is a member of the Theatre Communications Group and Oklahoma's oldest resident professional theatre, and <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Tulsa" title="Theatre Tulsa">Theatre Tulsa</a>, the oldest continuously operating <a href="/wiki/Community_theatre" title="Community theatre">community theatre</a> company west of the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a>.<a href="#cite_note-133">[131]</a> Tulsa also houses the Tulsa Spotlight Theater at <a href="/wiki/Riverside_Studio" title="Riverside Studio">Riverside Studio</a>, which shows the longest-running play in America (<a href="/wiki/The_Drunkard" title="The Drunkard">The Drunkard</a>) every Saturday night. Many of the world's best choreographers have worked with Tulsa Ballet including: <a href="/wiki/Leonide_Massine" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonide Massine">Leonide Massine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antony_Tudor" title="Antony Tudor">Antony Tudor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Balanchine" title="George Balanchine">George Balanchine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Taylor_(choreographer)" title="Paul Taylor (choreographer)">Paul Taylor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Jooss" title="Kurt Jooss">Kurt Jooss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nacho_Duato" title="Nacho Duato">Nacho Duato</a> (ten works), <a href="/wiki/Val_Caniparoli" title="Val Caniparoli">Val Caniparoli</a> who is its resident choreographer (with seven works and four world premieres), <a href="/wiki/Stanton_Welch" title="Stanton Welch">Stanton Welch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Young_Soon_Hue" title="Young Soon Hue">Young Soon Hue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ma_Cong" class="mw-redirect" title="Ma Cong">Ma Cong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Twyla_Tharp" title="Twyla Tharp">Twyla Tharp</a> and many others. In April 2008, Tulsa Ballet completed an ambitious $17.3 million integrated campaign, which was celebrated at the opening of the brand new Studio K; an on-site, three hundred-seat performance space dedicated to the creation of new works. Tulsa's music scene is also famous for the eponymous "<a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Sound" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulsa Sound">Tulsa Sound</a>" which blends rockabilly, country, rock 'n' roll, and blues and has inspired local artists like <a href="/wiki/J.J._Cale" class="mw-redirect" title="J.J. Cale">J.J. Cale</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leon_Russell" title="Leon Russell">Leon Russell</a> as well as international superstars like <a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hanson_(band)" title="Hanson (band)">Hanson</a>. A number of concert venues, dance halls, and bars gave rise to the Tulsa Sound but <a href="/wiki/Cain%27s_Ballroom" title="Cain's Ballroom">Cain's Ballroom</a> might be the best known. Cain's is considered the birthplace of Western Swing,<a href="#cite_note-Selling_Tulsa-134">[132]</a> housed the performance headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Bob_Wills" title="Bob Wills">Bob Wills</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Playboys" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas Playboys">Texas Playboys</a> during the 1930s. The centerpiece of the downtown Brady Arts District, the <a href="/wiki/Brady_Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Brady Theater">Brady Theater</a>, is the largest of the city's five operating performing arts venues that are listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>.<a href="#cite_note-National_Register_of_Historic_Places-135">[133]</a> Its design features extensive contributions by American architect <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Goff" title="Bruce Goff">Bruce Goff</a>. The Pearl District features <a href="/wiki/The_Church_Studio" title="The Church Studio">The Church Studio</a>. Large performing arts complexes include the <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Performing_Arts_Center" title="Tulsa Performing Arts Center">Tulsa Performing Arts Center</a>, which was designed by <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">World Trade Center</a> architect <a href="/wiki/Minoru_Yamasaki" title="Minoru Yamasaki">Minoru Yamasaki</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Cox_Business_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Cox Business Center">Cox Business Center</a>, the art deco <a href="/wiki/Expo_Square_Pavilion" title="Expo Square Pavilion">Expo Square Pavilion</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Mabee_Center" title="Mabee Center">Mabee Center</a>, the Tulsa Performing Arts Center for Education, and the River Parks Amphitheater and Tulsa's largest venue, the BOK Center. Ten miles west of the city, an outdoor amphitheater called "Discoveryland!" holds the official title of the world performance headquarters for the musical <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma!" title="Oklahoma!">Oklahoma!</a>.<a href="#cite_note-136">[134]</a> The city's film community hosts annual festivals such as the Tulsa United Film Festival and Tulsa Overground Film and Music Festival. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outdoor_attractions">Outdoor attractions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Outdoor attractions">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_festivals_and_events_in_Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="List of festivals and events in Tulsa, Oklahoma">List of festivals and events in Tulsa, Oklahoma</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tommso.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Tommso.jpg/220px-Tommso.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Tommso.jpg/330px-Tommso.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Tommso.jpg/440px-Tommso.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>The river parks trail system traverses the banks of the Arkansas River.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Zoo" title="Tulsa Zoo">Tulsa Zoo</a> encompasses a total of 84 acres (34 ha) with over 2,600 animals representing 400 species.<a href="#cite_note-Zoo_History-137">[135]</a> The zoo is located in 2,820-acre (1,140 ha) Mohawk Park (the third largest municipal park in the United States) which also contains the 745-acre (301 ha) Oxley Nature Center.<a href="#cite_note-Mowhawk_Park_-_3rd_Largest-56">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-Save_Mohawk_Park-138">[136]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_State_Fair" title="Tulsa State Fair">Tulsa State Fair</a>, operating in late September and early October, attracts over one million people during its 10-day run.<a href="#cite_note-139">[137]</a> A number of other cultural heritage festivals are held in the city throughout the year, including the Intertribal Indian Club Powwow of Champions in August; Scotfest, India Fest, Greek Festival, and Festival Viva Mexico in September; ShalomFest in October; Dia de Los Muertos Art Festival in November; and the Asian-American Festival in May. The annual Mayfest arts and crafts festival held downtown was estimated to have drawn more than 365,000 people in its four-day run in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-140">[138]</a> On a smaller scale, the city hosts block parties during a citywide "Block Party Day" each year, with festivals varying in size throughout city neighborhoods.<a href="#cite_note-141">[139]</a> Tulsa has one major amusement park attraction, Paradise Beach Waterpark<a href="#cite_note-142">[140]</a> (formerly Safari Joe's H2O Water Park, formerly Big Splash Water Park), featuring multi-story water slides and large wave pools. Until 2006, the city also hosted <a href="/wiki/Bell%27s_Amusement_Park" title="Bell's Amusement Park">Bell's Amusement Park</a>, which closed after Tulsa County officials declined to renew its lease agreement.<a href="#cite_note-Rides_disappearing_at_Bells-143">[141]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Music">edit</a>]</div> Western Swing, a musical genre with roots in <a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country music</a>, was made popular at Tulsa's Cain's Ballroom. <a href="/wiki/The_Tulsa_Sound" class="mw-redirect" title="The Tulsa Sound">The Tulsa Sound</a>, a variation of country, blues, <a href="/wiki/Rockabilly" title="Rockabilly">rockabilly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blues_rock" title="Blues rock">blues rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swamp_rock" title="Swamp rock">swamp rock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rock_%27n%27_roll" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock 'n' roll">rock 'n' roll</a>, was started and largely developed by local musicians <a href="/wiki/J._J._Cale" title="J. J. Cale">J. J. Cale</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leon_Russell" title="Leon Russell">Leon Russell</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[142]</a> in the 1960s and 1970s.<a href="#cite_note-145">[143]</a> Musicians from Tulsa or who started their musical careers in Tulsa include <a href="/wiki/Elvin_Bishop" title="Elvin Bishop">Elvin Bishop</a>,<a href="#cite_note-146">[144]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jim_Keltner" title="Jim Keltner">Jim Keltner</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Gates" title="David Gates">David Gates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dwight_Twilley" title="Dwight Twilley">Dwight Twilley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Ed_Davis" title="Jesse Ed Davis">Jesse Ed Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garth_Brooks" title="Garth Brooks">Garth Brooks</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Gap_Band" title="The Gap Band">The Gap Band</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Vincent_(musician)" title="St. Vincent (musician)">St. Vincent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clyde_Stacy" title="Clyde Stacy">Clyde Stacy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flash_Terry" title="Flash Terry">Flash Terry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hanson_(band)" title="Hanson (band)">Hanson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gus_Hardin" title="Gus Hardin">Gus Hardin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Carson" title="Jeff Carson">Jeff Carson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Dunn" title="Ronnie Dunn">Ronnie Dunn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Oldaker" title="Jamie Oldaker">Jamie Oldaker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Wills" title="Bob Wills">Bob Wills</a>,<a href="#cite_note-147">[145]</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Cook_(singer)" title="David Cook (singer)">David Cook</a>,<a href="#cite_note-148">[146]</a> <a href="/wiki/Broncho_(band)" title="Broncho (band)">Broncho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Sartorius" title="Jacob Sartorius">Jacob Sartorius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyson_Meade" title="Tyson Meade">Tyson Meade</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Moreland" title="John Moreland">John Moreland</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Calvin_Abney" title="John Calvin Abney">John Calvin Abney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kristin_Chenoweth" title="Kristin Chenoweth">Kristin Chenoweth</a>, <a href="/wiki/JD_McPherson" title="JD McPherson">JD McPherson</a>,<a href="#cite_note-149">[147]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wilderado" title="Wilderado">Wilderado</a>.<a href="#cite_note-150">[148]</a> The heart of the <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_sound" title="Tulsa sound">Tulsa Sound</a> can be found at <a href="/wiki/The_Church_Studios" title="The Church Studios">The Church Studio.</a> <a href="/wiki/AleXa" title="AleXa">AleXa</a> a representative from Tulsa won <a href="/wiki/American_Song_Contest" title="American Song Contest">American Song Contest</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Cuisine">edit</a>]</div> Tulsa restaurants and food trucks offer a number of cuisines, but several cuisines are particularly prominent in its culinary landscape because of its distinctive history. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="BBQ">BBQ</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: BBQ">edit</a>]</div> Tulsa is known nationally for its barbecue offerings; its barbecue reflects its midpoint location "between pig country and cow country," that is, in the transition zone between the South and the West.<a href="#cite_note-151">[149]</a> The city's barbecue is also helped by its geography; the wood used in barbecuing is abundant in Northeastern Oklahoma (including <a href="/wiki/Pecan" title="Pecan">pecan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oak" title="Oak">oak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hickory" title="Hickory">hickory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mesquite" title="Mesquite">mesquite</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maple" title="Maple">maple</a>). The region's ethnic diversity is felt, too: its BBQ traditions bear the influences of white, African-American and American Indian foodways.<a href="#cite_note-152">[150]</a> Tulsa is also home to the nationally acclaimed premium smoker manufacturer Hasty-Bake Company. Some Tulsa based barbecue joints have expanded even beyond the state's borders, including Leon's Smoke Shack, <a href="/wiki/Rib_Crib" title="Rib Crib">Rib Crib</a> and <a href="/wiki/Billy_Sims_Barbecue" title="Billy Sims Barbecue">Billy Sims Barbecue</a>. The prize-winning <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Joe%27s" title="Oklahoma Joe's">Oklahoma Joe's</a> was founded by Oklahoman Joe Davidson, who mastered his craft at Tulsa's T-Town BBQ Cook-Off.<a href="#cite_note-153">[151]</a> Oklahoma barbecue is also unique in its emphasis on hickory-smoked <a href="/wiki/Barbecue_bologna" title="Barbecue bologna">barbecue bologna</a>, nicknamed "Oklahoma tenderloin," and its <a href="/wiki/Fried_okra" title="Fried okra">fried okra</a>.<a href="#cite_note-154">[152]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lebanese_steakhouses">Lebanese steakhouses</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Lebanese steakhouses">edit</a>]</div> Lebanese steakhouses were once numerous in the region stretching from <a href="/wiki/Bristow,_Oklahoma" title="Bristow, Oklahoma">Bristow, Oklahoma</a> to Tulsa, but now mostly exist in the Tulsa region.<a href="#cite_note-155">[153]</a> These restaurants were founded by <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Americans" title="Syrian Americans">Syrian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Americans" title="Lebanese Americans">Lebanese</a> families who immigrated to Oklahoma before statehood.<a href="#cite_note-156">[154]</a> Traditionally, many of these restaurants had live entertainment (including performers like <a href="/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald" title="Ella Fitzgerald">Ella Fitzgerald</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ink_Spots" class="mw-redirect" title="Ink Spots">Ink Spots</a>) and featured Mediterranean dishes like <a href="/wiki/Tabbouleh" title="Tabbouleh">tabbouleh</a>, rice <a href="/wiki/Pilaf" title="Pilaf">pilaf</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hummus" title="Hummus">hummus</a> alongside local favorites like smoked BBQ <a href="/wiki/Bologna_sausage" title="Bologna sausage">bologna</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chili_and_Coney_Island_hot_dogs">Chili and Coney Island hot dogs</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Chili and Coney Island hot dogs">edit</a>]</div> Oklahomans have been consuming chili since well before statehood, owing to the influence of <a href="/wiki/Mexican-American" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican-American">Mexican-American</a> culture on the state.<a href="#cite_note-157">[155]</a> In 1910, iconic Tulsa restaurant Ike's Chili Parlor opened and Ivan "Ike" Johnson is purported to have acquired his recipe from a Hispanic-Texan named Alex Garcia. Greek immigrants to Tulsa who came by way of <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> brought with them the tradition of <a href="/wiki/Coney_Island_hot_dog" title="Coney Island hot dog">Coney Island-style hot dogs</a> with chili on a bun.<a href="#cite_note-cauthron-158">[156]</a> Today, a related group of <a href="/wiki/Greek-American" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek-American">Greek-American</a> families operate Coney restaurants around the city, including <a href="/wiki/Coney_I-Lander" title="Coney I-Lander">Coney I-Lander</a> which opened in 1926 and was described by food writers <a href="/wiki/Jane_and_Michael_Stern" title="Jane and Michael Stern">Jane and Michael Stern</a> as perfectly delivering "the cheap-eats ecstasy that is the Coney's soul".<a href="#cite_note-159">[157]</a> Many of these restaurants sell Greek food, either year round or at Tulsa's annual Greek Holiday, sponsored by Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Church (which dates to 1925).<a href="#cite_note-160">[158]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Southern_"homestyle"_food">Southern "homestyle" food</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Southern "homestyle" food">edit</a>]</div> By and large, Tulsa's traditional cuisine reflects the influence of Southern foodways, particularly "upland South and... Texas where many of Oklahoma's nineteenth-century population originated."<a href="#cite_note-161">[159]</a> The prominence of certain foods reflects the agricultural heritage of the surrounding regions. For instance, at the suggestion of experts at what is now <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_State_University" title="Oklahoma State University">Oklahoma State University</a>, peanuts became a major crop in now eastern Oklahoma as a means for lessening the reliance on cotton cultivation.<a href="#cite_note-162">[160]</a> <a href="/wiki/Chicken-fried_steak" title="Chicken-fried steak">Chicken-fried steak</a> is part of the state meal of Oklahoma and is the signature dish at a number of Tulsa restaurants.<a href="#cite_note-163">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[162]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Wild_onion_dinner">Wild onion dinner</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Wild onion dinner">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Wild_onion_dinner" title="Wild onion dinner">wild onion dinner</a> is a festive gathering that originated with the <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_tribes" class="mw-redirect" title="Southeastern tribes">Southeastern tribes</a> which call Eastern Oklahoma home. The meals often feature <a href="/wiki/Wild_onion" title="Wild onion">wild onion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pork" title="Pork">pork</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frybread" title="Frybread">frybread</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corn_bread" class="mw-redirect" title="Corn bread">corn bread</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pokeweed" class="mw-redirect" title="Pokeweed">Poke salad</a> and a unique dish known as grape biscuits.<a href="#cite_note-165">[163]</a> The Tulsa Indian Women's Club has been holding annual Wild Onion Dinners since at least 1932.<a href="#cite_note-166">[164]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Baking_and_confectionery">Baking and confectionery</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Baking and confectionery">edit</a>]</div> Tulsa is home to the Oklahoma Sugar Arts Show, a premier sugar craft competition hosted by Tulsa-based <a href="/wiki/Food_Network" title="Food Network">Food Network</a> personality <a href="/wiki/Kerry_Vincent" title="Kerry Vincent">Kerry Vincent</a>.<a href="#cite_note-167">[165]</a> Tulsa is also home to the nationally renowned Pancho Anaya Mexican bakery, recognized by <a href="/wiki/Food_%26_Wine" title="Food & Wine">Food & Wine</a> as one of America's 100 best bakeries.<a href="#cite_note-168">[166]</a> Tulsa is home to several national dessert companies: <a href="/wiki/Daylight_Donuts" title="Daylight Donuts">Daylight Donuts</a> was founded in Tulsa and remains headquartered there, as is the Bama Pie Company. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Breweries">Breweries</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Breweries">edit</a>]</div> Brewing in Tulsa dates back to at least the late 1930s with the Ahrens Brewing Company and their Ranger Beer line. The Ahrens Brewing Company opened in May 1938.<a href="#cite_note-169">[167]</a> Tulsa's craft beer scene has boomed since legislation passed allowing for microbreweries to serve the public directly (Tulsa's first microbrewery in the post-World War II era was <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Brewing_Company" title="Marshall Brewing Company">Marshall Brewing Company</a> in 2008).<a href="#cite_note-170">[168]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_libraries">Public libraries</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Public libraries">edit</a>]</div> The largest library system in the Tulsa Metropolitan Area, the <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_City-County_Library" title="Tulsa City-County Library">Tulsa City-County Library</a>, contains over 1.7 million volumes in 25 library facilities.<a href="#cite_note-171">[169]</a> The library is active in the community, holding events and programs at most branches, including free computer classes, children's storytimes, business and job assistance, and scholarly databases with information on a variety of topics.<a href="#cite_note-About_the_Tulsa_Library_System-172">[170]</a> The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Tulsa#Campus" title="University of Tulsa">McFarlin Library</a> at the University of Tulsa is a <a href="/wiki/Federal_depository_library_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal depository library program">federal depository library</a> holding over three million items.<a href="#cite_note-McFarlin_Library-173">[171]</a> Founded in 1930, the library is known for its collection of Native American works and the original works of Irish author <a href="/wiki/James_Joyce" title="James Joyce">James Joyce</a>.<a href="#cite_note-McFarlin_Library-173">[171]</a> The Tulsa City-County Library and the University of Tulsa's Law Library are also federal depository libraries, making Tulsa the only city in Oklahoma with more than two federal depository libraries.<a href="#cite_note-Depository_Libraries-174">[172]</a> The Tulsa City County Library's Downtown branch was massively renovated and opened to the public on Saturday, October 1, 2016. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Sports">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BOK_Center_faccade.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/BOK_Center_faccade.JPG/220px-BOK_Center_faccade.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/BOK_Center_faccade.JPG/330px-BOK_Center_faccade.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/BOK_Center_faccade.JPG/440px-BOK_Center_faccade.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1446" /></a><figcaption>The centerpiece of the Vision 2025 projects, the <a href="/wiki/BOK_Center" title="BOK Center">BOK Center</a>, opened in August 2008.</figcaption></figure> Tulsa supports a wide array of sports at the professional and collegiate levels. The city hosts two NCAA Division I colleges and multiple professional <a href="/wiki/Minor_league" title="Minor league">minor league</a> sports teams in baseball, football, hockey, and soccer.<a href="#cite_note-Tulsa_Soccer-175">[173]</a> In addition, Tulsa once had a <a href="/wiki/WNBA" class="mw-redirect" title="WNBA">WNBA</a> team, the <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Shock" title="Tulsa Shock">Tulsa Shock</a> women's professional basketball team. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Professional_sports">Professional sports</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Professional sports">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Club</th> <th>Sport</th> <th>League</th> <th>Venue </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/FC_Tulsa" title="FC Tulsa">FC Tulsa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Men's Soccer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/USL_Championship" title="USL Championship">USL Championship</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ONEOK_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="ONEOK Field">ONEOK Field</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Oilers" title="Tulsa Oilers">Tulsa Oilers</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">Ice hockey</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ECHL" title="ECHL">ECHL</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BOK_Center" title="BOK Center">BOK Center</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Oilers_(IFL)" title="Tulsa Oilers (IFL)">Tulsa Oilers</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indoor_American_football" class="mw-redirect" title="Indoor American football">Indoor football</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indoor_Football_League" title="Indoor Football League">IFL</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BOK_Center" title="BOK Center">BOK Center</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Drillers" title="Tulsa Drillers">Tulsa Drillers</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">Baseball</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Texas_League" title="Texas League">Texas League</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ONEOK_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="ONEOK Field">ONEOK Field</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Athletic" title="Tulsa Athletic">Tulsa Athletic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Men's soccer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Premier_Soccer_League" title="National Premier Soccer League">National Premier Soccer League</a> </td> <td>Hicks Park </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa_Rugby_Football_Club&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tulsa Rugby Football Club (page does not exist)">Tulsa Rugby Football Club</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rugby_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Rugby Union">Rugby Union</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Division_III_Rugby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Division III Rugby (page does not exist)">Division III Rugby</a> </td> <td>37th Riverside Field </td></tr></tbody></table> Tulsa's <a href="/wiki/Double-A_(baseball)" title="Double-A (baseball)">Class AA</a> <a href="/wiki/Texas_League" title="Texas League">Texas League</a> baseball team is called the <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Drillers" title="Tulsa Drillers">Tulsa Drillers</a>; famous former Drillers include <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Sosa" title="Sammy Sosa">Sammy Sosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matt_Holliday" title="Matt Holliday">Matt Holliday</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Iv%C3%A1n_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Iván Rodríguez">Iván Rodríguez</a>. In 2008, Tulsa funded $39.2 million to build a new ballpark in the Greenwood District near downtown for the Drillers. The ground breaking was held on December 19, 2008. ONEOK bought the naming rights for $10 million for the next 25 years. The first game at ONEOK Field was held on April 8, 2010. Country music star <a href="/wiki/Tim_McGraw" title="Tim McGraw">Tim McGraw</a> threw out the first pitch.<a href="#cite_note-176">[174]</a> The 19,199-seat <a href="/wiki/BOK_Center" title="BOK Center">BOK Center</a> is the centerpiece of the Vision 2025 projects and was completed in August 2008; the BOK Center was in the top ten among indoor arenas worldwide in ticket sales for the first quarter of 2009 when it was the home for the city's <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Shock" title="Tulsa Shock">Tulsa Shock</a> <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_National_Basketball_Association" title="Women's National Basketball Association">WNBA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Talons" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulsa Talons">Tulsa Talons arena football</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Oilers" title="Tulsa Oilers">Tulsa Oilers ice hockey</a> teams; as of 2022, the Oilers are the sole remaining tenant.<a href="#cite_note-In_The_Loop,_2nd_Quarter_2007-177">[175]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="College_sports">College sports</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: College sports">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>School</th> <th>Nickname</th> <th>Colors</th> <th>Association</th> <th>Conference </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Tulsa" title="University of Tulsa">University of Tulsa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Golden_Hurricane" title="Tulsa Golden Hurricane">Golden Hurricane</a> </td> <td>Old Gold, Royal Blue and Crimson </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">NCAA Division I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Athletic_Conference" title="American Athletic Conference">American</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oral_Roberts_University" title="Oral Roberts University">Oral Roberts University</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oral_Roberts_Golden_Eagles" title="Oral Roberts Golden Eagles">Golden Eagles</a> </td> <td>Vegas Gold and Navy Blue </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">NCAA Division I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Summit_League" class="mw-redirect" title="The Summit League">Summit</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> Two Tulsa universities compete at the NCAA Division I level: the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Tulsa" title="University of Tulsa">University of Tulsa</a> Golden Hurricane, and the Oral Roberts University Golden Eagles. The University of Tulsa's <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Golden_Hurricane_men%27s_basketball" title="Tulsa Golden Hurricane men's basketball">men's basketball program</a> has reached the <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Men%27s_Division_I_Basketball_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship">Sweet Sixteen</a> three times, made an appearance in the <a href="/wiki/Elite_Eight" title="Elite Eight">Elite Eight</a> in <a href="/wiki/2000_NCAA_Men%27s_Division_I_Basketball_Tournament" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament">2000</a>, won the <a href="/wiki/National_Invitation_Tournament" title="National Invitation Tournament">NIT</a> championship in <a href="/wiki/1981_National_Invitation_Tournament" title="1981 National Invitation Tournament">1981</a> and <a href="/wiki/2001_National_Invitation_Tournament" title="2001 National Invitation Tournament">2001</a>, and won the inaugural <a href="/wiki/College_Basketball_Invitational" title="College Basketball Invitational">College Basketball Invitational</a> in <a href="/wiki/2008_College_Basketball_Invitational" title="2008 College Basketball Invitational">2008</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Oklahoma_Basketball_History-178">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-CBI_Official_Home_Page-179">[177]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Golden_Hurricane_football" title="Tulsa Golden Hurricane football">Tulsa football team</a> has played in 16 <a href="/wiki/Bowl_game" title="Bowl game">bowl games</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Sugar_Bowl" title="Sugar Bowl">Sugar Bowl</a> (twice) and the <a href="/wiki/Orange_Bowl" title="Orange Bowl">Orange Bowl</a>.<a href="#cite_note-University_of_Tulsa_CFB_Data_Warehouse-180">[178]</a> Oral Roberts University's <a href="/wiki/Oral_Roberts_Golden_Eagles_men%27s_basketball" title="Oral Roberts Golden Eagles men's basketball">men's basketball team</a> reached the Elite Eight in <a href="/wiki/1974_NCAA_Men%27s_Division_I_Basketball_Tournament" class="mw-redirect" title="1974 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament">1974</a>, the Sweet Sixteen in <a href="/wiki/2021_NCAA_Men%27s_Division_I_Basketball_Tournament" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament">2021</a>, and won the <a href="/wiki/The_Summit_League" class="mw-redirect" title="The Summit League">Mid-Continent Conference</a> title three straight years, from 2005 to 2007.<a href="#cite_note-Oral_Roberts_University_Team_Details-181">[179]</a> The University of Tulsa also boasts one of the nation's top tennis facilities, the <a href="/wiki/Michael_D._Case_Tennis_Center" title="Michael D. Case Tennis Center">Michael D. Case Tennis Center</a>, which hosted the 2004 and 2008 NCAA tennis championships. The Golden Hurricane Tennis program has a string of success, including men's Missouri Valley championships in 1995 and 1996, men's Conference USA championships in 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, and 2011 and women's Conference USA championships in 2007, 2008, 2010, and 2011. In 2007, Tulsa's top-ranked player <a href="/wiki/Arnau_Brugu%C3%A9s-Davi" class="mw-redirect" title="Arnau Brugués-Davi">Arnau Brugués-Davi</a> ranked as high as #1 in the nation and a four time All-American, advanced to the quarterfinals of the singles competition at the <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Men%27s_Tennis_Championship" title="NCAA Men's Tennis Championship">NCAA Men's Tennis Championship</a>, improving on his 2006 round of sixteen appearances. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Golf">Golf</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Golf">edit</a>]</div> Tulsa is home to the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Hills_Country_Club" title="Southern Hills Country Club">Southern Hills Country Club</a>, which is one of only two courses that have hosted seven <a href="/wiki/Men%27s_major_golf_championships" title="Men's major golf championships">men's major championships</a>: three <a href="/wiki/U.S._Open_(golf)" title="U.S. Open (golf)">U.S. Opens</a> and four <a href="/wiki/PGA_Championship" title="PGA Championship">PGA Championships</a>, the most recent in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-Southern_Hills_2007_PGA_Championship-182">[180]</a> The course has held five amateur championships<a href="#cite_note-Southern_Hills_2007_PGA_Championship-182">[180]</a> and from 2001 to 2008 the <a href="/wiki/LPGA" title="LPGA">LPGA</a> had a regular tour stop, latterly known as the <a href="/wiki/SemGroup_Championship" title="SemGroup Championship">SemGroup Championship</a> at Cedar Ridge Country Club.<a href="#cite_note-183">[181]</a> Tulsa also hosts two golf courses designed by famed golf course architect <a href="/wiki/A.W._Tillinghast" class="mw-redirect" title="A.W. Tillinghast">A.W. Tillinghast</a>: the Oaks Country Club and Tulsa Country Club. The <a href="/wiki/Tom_Fazio" title="Tom Fazio">Tom Fazio</a>-designed Golf Club of Oklahoma is located just outside of Tulsa. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Professional_soccer">Professional soccer</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Professional soccer">edit</a>]</div> Tulsa is home to <a href="/wiki/FC_Tulsa" title="FC Tulsa">FC Tulsa</a>, which competes in the <a href="/wiki/USL_Championship" title="USL Championship">USL Championship</a>. From 1978 to 1984, the city hosted the <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Roughnecks_(1978%E2%80%931984)" title="Tulsa Roughnecks (1978–1984)">Tulsa Roughnecks</a>, who played in the now-defunct <a href="/wiki/North_American_Soccer_League_(1968%E2%80%931984)" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Soccer League (1968–1984)">North American Soccer League</a> and won that league's championship in 1983. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Professional_football">Professional football</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Professional football">edit</a>]</div> In 1984, the city hosted the <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Outlaws" class="mw-redirect" title="Oklahoma Outlaws">Oklahoma Outlaws</a> of the now-defunct <a href="/wiki/United_States_Football_League" title="United States Football League">United States Football League</a> for a single season.<a href="#cite_note-184">[182]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Running,_biking_and_trails">Running, biking and trails</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Running, biking and trails">edit</a>]</div> The city's running and cycling communities support events such as the <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Tough" title="Tulsa Tough">Tulsa Tough</a> cycling race, the Hurtland cyclocross, the Route 66 Marathon,<a href="#cite_note-Route_66_Marathon-185">[183]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Run" title="Tulsa Run">Tulsa Run</a>, which features over 8000 participants annually.<a href="#cite_note-Tulsa_Run,_History-186">[184]</a> Another popular gambling draw, <a href="/wiki/Horse_racing" title="Horse racing">horse racing</a> events are housed by the <a href="/wiki/Fair_Meadows_Race_Track" title="Fair Meadows Race Track">Fair Meadows Race Track</a> and <a href="/wiki/Will_Rogers_Downs" title="Will Rogers Downs">Will Rogers Downs</a> in nearby <a href="/wiki/Claremore,_Oklahoma" title="Claremore, Oklahoma">Claremore</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Tough" title="Tulsa Tough">Saint Francis Tulsa Tough Ride and Race</a> is a three-day cycling festival in Tulsa, Oklahoma. It features both non-competitive riding through scenic areas around the <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Metropolitan_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulsa Metropolitan Area">Tulsa Metropolitan Area</a> and professional level races. It is held each year on Friday, Saturday, and Sunday, the second weekend in June. Just as popular as the biking itself is the weekend-long festivities at Crybaby Hill, for it is held in the Riverview District.<a href="#cite_note-187">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[186]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Blue_Dome" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Dome">Blue Dome District</a> hosts its race on the first night and takes riders down East 2nd Street. The race has participants riding at fast speeds through crowded streets lined with cheering spectators, live music, and several vendors. Events include the Men's Cat 3, Women's Pro 1/2, Men's 1/2 and Men's Pro 1.<a href="#cite_note-189">[187]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OklahomaSooners-TulsaGoldenHurricane-2009-GJKinne-Throw.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/OklahomaSooners-TulsaGoldenHurricane-2009-GJKinne-Throw.jpg/170px-OklahomaSooners-TulsaGoldenHurricane-2009-GJKinne-Throw.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/OklahomaSooners-TulsaGoldenHurricane-2009-GJKinne-Throw.jpg/255px-OklahomaSooners-TulsaGoldenHurricane-2009-GJKinne-Throw.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/OklahomaSooners-TulsaGoldenHurricane-2009-GJKinne-Throw.jpg/340px-OklahomaSooners-TulsaGoldenHurricane-2009-GJKinne-Throw.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2092" data-file-height="2240" /></a><figcaption>The University of Tulsa football team competes at the NCAA Division I level.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Motorsports">Motorsports</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Motorsports">edit</a>]</div> In <a href="/wiki/Motorsport" title="Motorsport">motorsports</a>, Tulsa annually hosts the <a href="/wiki/Chili_Bowl_(race)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chili Bowl (race)">Chili Bowl</a> indoor race at the <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Expo_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulsa Expo Center">Tulsa Expo Center</a>. The race was initially sponsored by the Chili Bowl food company of Bob Berryhill. The race has since accommodated "over two hundred race rigs, bleachers for thousands of people and an ever-growing trade show".<a href="#cite_note-190">[188]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parks_and_recreation">Parks and recreation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Parks and recreation">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_parks_and_recreation" title="Tulsa parks and recreation">Tulsa parks and recreation</a></div> As of 2016<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit">[update]</a>, the city of Tulsa manages 134 parks spread over 8,278 acres (3,350 ha).<a href="#cite_note-191">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tulsa_Parks_and_Recreation-192">[190]</a> <a href="/wiki/Woodward_Park_(Tulsa)" title="Woodward Park (Tulsa)">Woodward Park</a>, a 45-acre (18 ha) tract located in midtown Tulsa, doubles as a <a href="/wiki/Botanical_garden" title="Botanical garden">botanical garden</a>, featuring the Tulsa Municipal Rose Garden, with more than 6,000 rose plants in 250 varieties, and the <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a> Teaching Gardens, which demonstrate the latest and most successful techniques for growing vegetables, annuals, perennials, woody plants and groundcovers.<a href="#cite_note-Woodward_Park-193">[191]</a> Some Tulsa-area parks are run by Tulsa County Parks. These include the 270-acre (110 ha) LaFortune Park in Midtown Tulsa,<a href="#cite_note-194">[192]</a> and the 192-acre (78 ha) Chandler Park.<a href="#cite_note-195">[193]</a> Some parks are under the Tulsa River Parks Authority. These include a series of linear parks that run adjacent to the Arkansas River for about 10 miles (16 km) from downtown to the Jenks bridge. Since 2007 a significant portion of the River Parks area has been renovated with new trails, landscaping, and playground equipment. The River Parks Turkey Mountain Urban Wilderness Area on the west side of the Arkansas River in south Tulsa is a 300-acre (120 ha) area that contains over 45 miles (72 km) of dirt trails available for hiking, trail running, mountain biking and horseback riding. <a href="/wiki/Gathering_Place_(Tulsa_park)" title="Gathering Place (Tulsa park)">Gathering Place</a> is a 66-acre (27 ha) park which features a playground, lodge, boathouse, splash playground, sports courts, skate park, wetland pond and garden, trails, classrooms, and amphitheatre.<a href="#cite_note-196">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-197">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-198">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-199">[197]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bicycling">Bicycling</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Bicycling">edit</a>]</div> Tulsa has a number of cycling trails,<a href="#cite_note-200">[198]</a> and has installed protected bike lanes in parts of the downtown area.<a href="#cite_note-201">[199]</a> Additional efforts to expand this infrastructure have been included as part of the city's "GoPlan".<a href="#cite_note-202">[200]</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[201]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Government">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Government of Tulsa, Oklahoma">Government of Tulsa, Oklahoma</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="List of mayors of Tulsa, Oklahoma">List of mayors of Tulsa, Oklahoma</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:One_Technology_Center.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/One_Technology_Center.jpg/170px-One_Technology_Center.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/One_Technology_Center.jpg/255px-One_Technology_Center.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/One_Technology_Center.jpg/340px-One_Technology_Center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1690" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>The Tulsa City Hall serves as the base for most city government functions.</figcaption></figure> A <a href="/wiki/Mayor-council_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor-council government">mayor-council government</a> has been in place in Tulsa since 1989, when the city converted from a <a href="/wiki/City_commission_government" title="City commission government">city commission government</a> deemed wasteful and less efficient.<a href="#cite_note-About_the_Tulsa_City_Council-204">[202]</a> Since the change, Tulsa mayors have been given more power in accordance with a <a href="/wiki/Mayor%E2%80%93council_government#Strong-mayor_form" title="Mayor–council government">strong mayoral system</a> and have greater control of a more consolidated array of governmental branches.<a href="#cite_note-About_the_Tulsa_City_Council-204">[202]</a> <a href="/wiki/Plurality_voting_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Plurality voting system">Plurality voting</a> is used to elect mayors, who serve a term in office of four years. The present mayor of Tulsa is Democrat <a href="/wiki/Monroe_Nichols" title="Monroe Nichols">Monroe Nichols</a>, who won the 2024 mayoral election and took office on December 2, 2024.<a href="#cite_note-205">[203]</a> Another Tulsa political figure, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Inhofe" title="Jim Inhofe">Jim Inhofe</a>, who represented Oklahoma in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> for 30 years, served as the mayor of Tulsa early in his political career.<a href="#cite_note-206">[204]</a> A city councilor from each of the city's nine council districts is elected every two years, each serving a term of two years. Councilors are elected from their own respective districts based on a plurality voting system, and serve on the Tulsa City Council. As a whole, the council acts as the legislative body of the city government, which aims to pass laws, approve the city budget, and manage efficiency in the city government. In accordance with the mayor-council form of government, the Tulsa City Council and the office of the Mayor coordinate in city government operations. A third body of the government, the city auditor, is elected independently of the city council and mayor to ensure that the auditor can act in an objective manner. The auditor is elected for a term of two years.<a href="#cite_note-About_the_Tulsa_City_Council-204">[202]</a> Phil Wood, a Democrat, held the position for 21 years before being defeated by Republican Preston Doerflinger in the 2009 election.<a href="#cite_note-207">[205]</a> The city serves as the seat of county government for Tulsa County, and lies mostly within <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Oklahoma's 1st congressional district">Oklahoma's 1st congressional district</a>, with its far northwestern areas in southern Osage County in <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Oklahoma's 3rd congressional district">Oklahoma's 3rd congressional district</a>. Municipal and state laws are enforced in Tulsa by the <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Police_Department" title="Tulsa Police Department">Tulsa Police Department</a>, an organization of 781 officers as of 2012<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit">[update]</a>.<a href="#cite_note-208">[206]</a><a href="#cite_note-209">[207]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="List of schools in Tulsa, Oklahoma">List of schools in Tulsa, Oklahoma</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:McFarlin-Library-University-Of-Tulsa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/McFarlin-Library-University-Of-Tulsa.jpg/170px-McFarlin-Library-University-Of-Tulsa.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/McFarlin-Library-University-Of-Tulsa.jpg/255px-McFarlin-Library-University-Of-Tulsa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/McFarlin-Library-University-Of-Tulsa.jpg/340px-McFarlin-Library-University-Of-Tulsa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1602" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>The McFarlin Library serves the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Tulsa" title="University of Tulsa">University of Tulsa</a> campus.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="K–12_education">K–12 education</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: K–12 education">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Public_Schools" title="Tulsa Public Schools">Tulsa Public Schools</a>, with nine high schools and over 41,000 students, is the second-largest school district in Oklahoma.<a href="#cite_note-210">[208]</a> In 2006, there were more than 90,000 students attending Tulsa County's public schools.<a href="#cite_note-About_the_Tulsa_Library_System-172">[170]</a> Portions of Tulsa within Tulsa County are in the following school districts: Tulsa, <a href="/wiki/Berryhill_Public_Schools" title="Berryhill Public Schools">Berryhill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bixby_Public_Schools" title="Bixby Public Schools">Bixby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Broken_Arrow_Public_Schools" title="Broken Arrow Public Schools">Broken Arrow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jenks_Public_Schools" title="Jenks Public Schools">Jenks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Owasso_Public_Schools" title="Owasso Public Schools">Owosso</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Union_Public_Schools" title="Union Public Schools">Union</a>.<a href="#cite_note-211">[209]</a> Portions within Osage County are in Tulsa Public Schools.<a href="#cite_note-212">[210]</a> Portions within Wagoner County are in the following districts: Tulsa, Broken Arrow, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catoosa_Public_Schools&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catoosa Public Schools (page does not exist)">Catoosa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-213">[211]</a> A variety of independent and sectarian schools exist in Tulsa, also. Most, but not all, of the private schools have religious affiliations with various Christian, Jewish<a href="#cite_note-214">[212]</a> or Muslim<a href="#cite_note-215">[213]</a> denominations. The Catholic Diocese of Tulsa supports a system of parochial and diocesan schools, including <a href="/wiki/Bishop_Kelley_High_School" title="Bishop Kelley High School">Bishop Kelley High School</a>, administered by the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_the_Brothers_of_the_Christian_Schools" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools">LaSallians (French Christian Brothers)</a>. Another Catholic high school, <a href="/wiki/Cascia_Hall_Preparatory_School" title="Cascia Hall Preparatory School">Cascia Hall Preparatory School</a>, is administered by <a href="/wiki/Augustinians" title="Augustinians">Augustinians</a>.<a href="#cite_note-216">[214]</a> <a href="/wiki/Holland_Hall_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Holland Hall School">Holland Hall School</a> is independent but historically affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_in_the_United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Episcopal Church in the United States of America">Episcopal Church</a>. <a href="/wiki/Riverfield_Country_Day_School" title="Riverfield Country Day School">Riverfield Country Day School</a> is non-sectarian. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History_of_K-12_education">History of K-12 education</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: History of K-12 education">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_(U.S.A.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)">Presbyterian Church (PCUSA)</a> established the Presbyterian Mission Day School, a one-story building at what would become the intersection of 4th Street and Boston Avenue in 1884. A second story was soon added to accommodate the number of children who were to attend. This school operated until 1889.<a href="#cite_note-TPC-Education-217">[215]</a> When Tulsa incorporated in 1899, it took over the school, which became the first public school. James M. Hall and three other men bought the property with their own funds and held the title until the city could reimburse them.<a href="#cite_note-TPC-Education-217">[215]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hallobit-218">[216]</a> Tulsa built its first two public schools in 1905. The construction of more schools began accelerating in 1906. In December 1907, control of the public schools passed from the city government to the Tulsa Board of Education.<a href="#cite_note-TPC-Education-217">[215]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulsa High School">Tulsa High School</a> opened in 1906 on the same block formerly occupied by the Presbyterian mission school, which had been razed. The new school was a three-story cream colored brick building with a dome. The school was accredited by the North Central Association of Schools and Colleges in 1913. It proved too small by 1916, when Tulsa voters approved a bond issue to construct a new high school at Sixth Street and Cincinnati Avenue, which was renamed <a href="/wiki/Central_High_School_(Tulsa,_Oklahoma)" title="Central High School (Tulsa, Oklahoma)">Central High School</a>. The north half of this facility opened in 1917, while the south half opened in 1922.<a href="#cite_note-219">[217]</a> The building remained in this service until 1976, when it was replaced by a new building on West Edison Street. The old building was taken over by the Public Service Company of Oklahoma.<a href="#cite_note-TPC-Education-217">[215]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Higher_education">Higher education</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Higher education">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="List of colleges and universities in Tulsa, Oklahoma">List of colleges and universities in Tulsa, Oklahoma</a></div> The first institute of higher education was established in Tulsa when Kendall College, a Presbyterian school, moved from <a href="/wiki/Muskogee,_Oklahoma" title="Muskogee, Oklahoma">Muskogee</a> to Tulsa in 1907. In 1920, the school merged with a proposed McFarlin College to become the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Tulsa" title="University of Tulsa">University of Tulsa</a> (abbreviated as TU). The McFarlin Library of TU was named for the principal donor of the proposed college, oilman <a href="/wiki/Robert_M._McFarlin" title="Robert M. McFarlin">Robert M. McFarlin</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Learning_Resource_Center_-_Graduate_Center_on_the_campus_of_Oral_Roberts_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Learning_Resource_Center_-_Graduate_Center_on_the_campus_of_Oral_Roberts_University.jpg/220px-Learning_Resource_Center_-_Graduate_Center_on_the_campus_of_Oral_Roberts_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Learning_Resource_Center_-_Graduate_Center_on_the_campus_of_Oral_Roberts_University.jpg/330px-Learning_Resource_Center_-_Graduate_Center_on_the_campus_of_Oral_Roberts_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Learning_Resource_Center_-_Graduate_Center_on_the_campus_of_Oral_Roberts_University.jpg/440px-Learning_Resource_Center_-_Graduate_Center_on_the_campus_of_Oral_Roberts_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360" /></a><figcaption>The Graduate Center houses Oral Roberts University's graduate college.</figcaption></figure> Tulsa has 15 institutions of higher education, including two private universities: the University of Tulsa, a school founded in 1894, and <a href="/wiki/Oral_Roberts_University" title="Oral Roberts University">Oral Roberts University</a>, a school founded by evangelist <a href="/wiki/Oral_Roberts" title="Oral Roberts">Oral Roberts</a> in 1963.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Tulsa" title="University of Tulsa">University of Tulsa</a> has an enrollment of 3,832 undergraduate and graduate students as of 2021.<a href="#cite_note-:0-220">[218]</a> In addition to doctoral and masters programs, TU is home to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Tulsa_College_of_Law" title="University of Tulsa College of Law">University of Tulsa College of Law</a> and the Collins College of Business. TU also manages the famous <a href="/wiki/Gilcrease_Museum" title="Gilcrease Museum">Gilcrease Museum</a> in northwest Tulsa and hosts the Alexandre Hogue Gallery on its main campus.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Oral Roberts University is a <a href="/wiki/Charismatic_Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Charismatic Christian">charismatic Christian</a> institution with an enrollment of 5,109 undergraduate and graduate students.<a href="#cite_note-221">[219]</a> Both of the state's flagship research universities have campuses in Tulsa:[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_State_University_System" title="Oklahoma State University System">Oklahoma State University</a> houses three campuses in the city, the <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_State_University_-_Center_for_Health_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Oklahoma State University - Center for Health Sciences">OSU Center for Health Sciences</a>, the OSU College of Osteopathic Medicine, and <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_State_University_-_Tulsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Oklahoma State University - Tulsa">OSU – Tulsa</a>, accommodating upper-level undergraduate and graduate courses. OSU-Tulsa has an advanced materials research facility and is home to the Oklahoma Center for Poets and Writers.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oklahoma" title="University of Oklahoma">University of Oklahoma</a> operates what is known as the OU-Tulsa Schusterman Center, offering bachelors, master's, and doctoral degree programs in conjunction with the main campus in Norman and the OU Health Sciences Center in Oklahoma City. The OU-Tulsa Schusterman Center also houses the <a href="/wiki/OU_School_of_Community_Medicine" title="OU School of Community Medicine">OU School of Community Medicine</a>, the first medical school of its kind in the United States.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul> <a href="/wiki/Rogers_State_University" title="Rogers State University">Rogers State University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Claremore,_Oklahoma" title="Claremore, Oklahoma">Claremore, Oklahoma</a>, is the Tulsa area's original public, undergraduate-focused, four-year university. <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Community_College" title="Tulsa Community College">Tulsa Community College</a> (TCC), the largest community college in Oklahoma, operates four campuses spread across the area as well as a conference center in Midtown,<a href="#cite_note-222">[220]</a> and has a partnership allowing students to complete four-year bachelor's degrees through OU-Tulsa, OSU-Tulsa, LU-Tulsa and NSU-Broken Arrow.<a href="#cite_note-223">[221]</a> Tulsa also has a Tulsa branch of <a href="/wiki/Langston_University" title="Langston University">Langston University</a>, the only <a href="/wiki/Historically_black_colleges_and_universities" title="Historically black colleges and universities">historically black college or university</a> in the state, founded in 1897. Tulsa previously had a branch campus of <a href="/wiki/St._Gregory%27s_University" title="St. Gregory's University">St. Gregory's University</a>, a Catholic university with its main campus in <a href="/wiki/Shawnee,_Oklahoma" title="Shawnee, Oklahoma">Shawnee, Oklahoma</a>; however, that school went into bankruptcy in 2017. <a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a> operates a study away center in Tulsa for its students. The <a href="/wiki/Spartan_School_of_Aeronautics" class="mw-redirect" title="Spartan School of Aeronautics">Spartan School of Aeronautics</a> enrolls 1,500 students at its flight programs near Tulsa International Airport<a href="#cite_note-224">[222]</a> and the city's <a href="/wiki/Vocational_education" title="Vocational education">vocational education</a> is headed by <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Technology_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulsa Technology Center">Tulsa Technology Center</a>, the oldest and largest vocational technology institution in the state.<a href="#cite_note-225">[223]</a> Among trade schools located in Tulsa are <a href="/wiki/Community_Care_College" title="Community Care College">Community Care College</a> (including branches Oklahoma Technical College and Clary Sage College),<a href="#cite_note-226">[224]</a> Holberton School Tulsa, Tulsa Welding School (Tulsa Campus) and <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Technology_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulsa Technology Center">Tulsa Tech</a>.<a href="#cite_note-227">[225]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Media">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Media_of_Tulsa,_Oklahoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Tulsa, Oklahoma">Media of Tulsa, Oklahoma</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tulsa_World_Office.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Tulsa_World_Office.jpg/220px-Tulsa_World_Office.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Tulsa_World_Office.jpg/330px-Tulsa_World_Office.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Tulsa_World_Office.jpg/440px-Tulsa_World_Office.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1602" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/The_Tulsa_World" class="mw-redirect" title="The Tulsa World">The Tulsa World</a> operates primarily from its headquarters in downtown Tulsa.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Print">Print</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Print">edit</a>]</div> Tulsa's leading newspaper is the daily <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_World" title="Tulsa World">Tulsa World</a>, the second-most widely circulated newspaper in Oklahoma with a Sunday circulation of 189,789.<a href="#cite_note-228">[226]</a> The Tulsa Voice is an <a href="/wiki/Alternative_newspaper" title="Alternative newspaper">Alt-Weekly</a> newspaper covering entertainment and cultural events. Covering primarily economic events and stocks, the Tulsa Business Journal caters to Tulsa's business sector. Other publications include the Oklahoma Indian Times, the Tulsa Daily Commerce and Legal News, the <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Beacon" title="Tulsa Beacon">Tulsa Beacon</a>, <a href="/wiki/This_Land_Press" title="This Land Press">This Land Press</a>, and the Tulsa Free Press. The first black-owned newspaper was the Tulsa Star, which ceased publication when its office burned during the Tulsa race massacre. It was succeeded by the <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Eagle" class="mw-redirect" title="Oklahoma Eagle">Oklahoma Eagle</a>, which began publishing using the press salvaged from the Star's office.<a href="#cite_note-229">[227]</a> Until 1992, the <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Tribune" title="Tulsa Tribune">Tulsa Tribune</a> served as a daily afternoon newspaper competing with the Tulsa World. The paper was acquired by the Tulsa World that year. <a href="/wiki/Urban_Tulsa_Weekly" title="Urban Tulsa Weekly">Urban Tulsa Weekly</a> served as the city's alt-weekly paper from 1991 until its closure in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-230">[228]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television_and_radio">Television and radio</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Television and radio">edit</a>]</div> Tulsa is also served by television and radio broadcasting networks. All major U.S. television networks are represented in Tulsa through local <a href="/wiki/Network_affiliate" title="Network affiliate">affiliates</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Media_market" title="Media market">designated market area</a> (a region covering a 22-county area serving the northeastern and east-central portions of Oklahoma, and far southeastern Kansas); these include <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> affiliate <a href="/wiki/KJRH-TV" title="KJRH-TV">KJRH-TV</a> (channel 2), <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> affiliate <a href="/wiki/KOTV-DT" title="KOTV-DT">KOTV-DT</a> (channel 6), <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> affiliate <a href="/wiki/KTUL" title="KTUL">KTUL</a> (channel 8), <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> station KOED-TV (channel 11, a <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_relay_station#Satellite_stations" title="Broadcast relay station">satellite</a> of the state-run <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Educational_Television_Authority" title="Oklahoma Educational Television Authority">OETA</a> member network), <a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">CW</a> affiliate <a href="/wiki/KQCW-DT" title="KQCW-DT">KQCW-DT</a> (channel 19), <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a> affiliate <a href="/wiki/KOKI-TV" title="KOKI-TV">KOKI-TV</a> (channel 23), <a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MyNetworkTV</a> affiliate <a href="/wiki/KMYT-TV" title="KMYT-TV">KMYT-TV</a> (channel 41), <a href="/wiki/Ion_Television" title="Ion Television">Ion Television</a> <a href="/wiki/Owned-and-operated_station" title="Owned-and-operated station">owned-and-operated station</a> <a href="/wiki/KTPX-TV" title="KTPX-TV">KTPX-TV</a> (channel 44). The market is also home to several religious stations including <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Broadcasting_Network" title="Trinity Broadcasting Network">TBN</a> owned-and-operated station <a href="/wiki/KDOR-TV" title="KDOR-TV">KDOR-TV</a> (channel 17), religious/secular <a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">independent station</a> <a href="/wiki/KWHB" title="KWHB">KWHB</a> (channel 47), and Oral Roberts University-owned <a href="/wiki/KGEB" title="KGEB">KGEB</a> (channel 53, which is distributed nationwide via satellite as <a href="/wiki/GEB_America" class="mw-redirect" title="GEB America">GEB America</a>). <a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">Cable television</a> service in the area is provided by <a href="/wiki/Cox_Communications" title="Cox Communications">Cox Communications</a>, which acquired <a href="/wiki/Tele-Communications_Inc." title="Tele-Communications Inc.">Tele-Communications Inc.</a> (TCI)'s franchise rights to the area in a $2.85 billion deal (which also included the purchase of <a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Broadband" title="AT&T Broadband">AT&T Broadband</a>'s Louisiana cable systems, minority ownership of TCA Cable TV systems in Texas, Louisiana and New Mexico, and TCI's Peak Cablevision systems in four other Oklahoma cities, and select markets in Arkansas, Utah and Nevada) in July 1999; Cox assumed control of TCI's Tulsa-area systems on March 15, 2000.<a href="#cite_note-231">[229]</a><a href="#cite_note-232">[230]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Infrastructure">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Transportation">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Transportation in Tulsa, Oklahoma">Transportation in Tulsa, Oklahoma</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_Tulsa_Bus_Stop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Downtown_Tulsa_Bus_Stop.jpg/220px-Downtown_Tulsa_Bus_Stop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Downtown_Tulsa_Bus_Stop.jpg/330px-Downtown_Tulsa_Bus_Stop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Downtown_Tulsa_Bus_Stop.jpg/440px-Downtown_Tulsa_Bus_Stop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2607" data-file-height="2136" /></a><figcaption>The Tulsa Transit bus network, operating from its Denver Avenue Station transit center in downtown, helps meet city infrastructure needs.</figcaption></figure> Transportation in Tulsa is aided by <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Transit" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulsa Transit">Tulsa Transit</a>'s bus network of 97 vehicles<a href="#cite_note-233">[231]</a> and two primary airports, while the <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Port_of_Catoosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulsa Port of Catoosa">Tulsa Port of Catoosa</a> provides transportation of goods and industry through international trade routes. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Highways">Highways</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Highways">edit</a>]</div> Tulsa has an extensive highway system that connects many cities in the region such as Joplin, Missouri on the <a href="/wiki/Will_Rogers_Turnpike" title="Will Rogers Turnpike">Will Rogers Turnpike</a> and Oklahoma City on the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Turnpike" title="Turner Turnpike">Turner Turnpike</a>. Most commuters use the highway system in Tulsa to get to and from work. Highways that run through Tulsa are <a href="/wiki/Interstate_44" title="Interstate 44">I-44</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interstate_244" title="Interstate 244">I-244</a>, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_412" title="U.S. Route 412">US-412</a>, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_169" title="U.S. Route 169">US-169</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_State_Highway_66" title="Oklahoma State Highway 66">OK-66</a>, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_64" title="U.S. Route 64">US-64</a>, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_75" title="U.S. Route 75">US-75</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_State_Highway_11" title="Oklahoma State Highway 11">OK-11</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_State_Highway_51" title="Oklahoma State Highway 51">OK-51</a>, <a href="/wiki/Creek_Turnpike" title="Creek Turnpike">Creek Turnpike</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gilcrease_Expressway" title="Gilcrease Expressway">Gilcrease Expressway</a>. In 2011, the <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Department_of_Transportation" title="Oklahoma Department of Transportation">Oklahoma Department of Transportation</a> reported that Tulsa's busiest freeway was US-169 with about 121,500 vehicles daily between 51st and 61st Streets, and its second busiest freeway was OK-51 with about 104,200 vehicles between Memorial and I-44.<a href="#cite_note-234">[232]</a> Surrounding Downtown is the Inner Dispersal Loop (sometimes called the "I-D-L"), which connects Downtown with almost all the highways in Tulsa. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tulsa,_OK_Greyhound_Station_entrance_-_2023-3-17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Tulsa%2C_OK_Greyhound_Station_entrance_-_2023-3-17.jpg/220px-Tulsa%2C_OK_Greyhound_Station_entrance_-_2023-3-17.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Tulsa%2C_OK_Greyhound_Station_entrance_-_2023-3-17.jpg/330px-Tulsa%2C_OK_Greyhound_Station_entrance_-_2023-3-17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Tulsa%2C_OK_Greyhound_Station_entrance_-_2023-3-17.jpg/440px-Tulsa%2C_OK_Greyhound_Station_entrance_-_2023-3-17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3762" data-file-height="2787" /></a><figcaption>Entrance to the <a href="/wiki/Greyhound_Lines" title="Greyhound Lines">Greyhound</a> bus station located near downtown</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Buses">Buses</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Buses">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Tulsa_Transit_Authority" title="Metropolitan Tulsa Transit Authority">Tulsa Transit</a>, the city's <a href="/wiki/Transit_bus" title="Transit bus">transit bus</a> operator, runs 97 buses on 19 different routes across Tulsa and in surrounding suburbs such as <a href="/wiki/Broken_Arrow,_Oklahoma" title="Broken Arrow, Oklahoma">Broken Arrow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sand_Springs,_Oklahoma" title="Sand Springs, Oklahoma">Sand Springs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jenks,_Oklahoma" title="Jenks, Oklahoma">Jenks</a>. Tulsa Transit has two stations: the Memorial Midtown Station at 7952 E. 33rd St. in Midtown Tulsa, and the Denver Avenue Station at 319 S. Denver, across from the <a href="/wiki/BOK_Center" title="BOK Center">BOK Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Tulsa" title="Downtown Tulsa">Downtown</a>. Most routes go through one or both of the stations, facilitating the commute to work and events in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Tulsa" title="Downtown Tulsa">Downtown</a> or Midtown. Buses stop at specific stops such as <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Community_College" title="Tulsa Community College">Tulsa Community College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_State_University-Tulsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Oklahoma State University-Tulsa">Oklahoma State University-Tulsa</a>, <a href="/wiki/CityPlex_Towers" title="CityPlex Towers">CityPlex Towers</a>, Cox Communications, the various <a href="/wiki/Medical_facilities_in_Tulsa" title="Medical facilities in Tulsa">medical facilities in Tulsa</a>, and many shopping destinations, hotels, and schools. The bus schedules are periodically changed; votes are taken by Tulsa Transit to help decide the particulars of certain routes.<a href="#cite_note-235">[233]</a> Tulsa debuted its first <a href="/wiki/Bus_rapid_transit" title="Bus rapid transit">bus rapid transit</a> line, Aero on Peoria Avenue, in November 2019.<a href="#cite_note-236">[234]</a> The service has more frequent buses, upgraded stations, and faster travel times.<a href="#cite_note-237">[235]</a> <a href="/wiki/Intercity_bus_service" title="Intercity bus service">Intercity bus service</a> is provided by both <a href="/wiki/Greyhound_Lines" title="Greyhound Lines">Greyhound Lines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Lines" title="Jefferson Lines">Jefferson Lines</a>. The station for both is at 317 S. Detroit, five blocks from Tulsa Transit's Downtown bus terminal. As to private chartered bus companies, Red Carpet Charters<a href="#cite_note-238">[236]</a> a/k/a Red Carpet Trailways of Tulsa, is an independent member of the <a href="/wiki/Trailways_Transportation_System" title="Trailways Transportation System">Trailways Charter Bus Network</a>.<a href="#cite_note-239">[237]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Airports">Airports</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: Airports">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Embraer_ERJ_145_(American_Eagle)_at_TUL.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Embraer_ERJ_145_%28American_Eagle%29_at_TUL.jpg/220px-Embraer_ERJ_145_%28American_Eagle%29_at_TUL.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Embraer_ERJ_145_%28American_Eagle%29_at_TUL.jpg/330px-Embraer_ERJ_145_%28American_Eagle%29_at_TUL.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Embraer_ERJ_145_%28American_Eagle%29_at_TUL.jpg/440px-Embraer_ERJ_145_%28American_Eagle%29_at_TUL.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>An American Eagle aircraft in new livery at Tulsa International Airport</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Tulsa_International_Airport" title="Tulsa International Airport">Tulsa International Airport</a>, which has service on twelve commercial airlines (eight passenger and four cargo ones), serves more than three million travelers annually, with almost 80 departures every day.<a href="#cite_note-Tulsa_International_Airport-114">[112]</a> In 2007, the airport completed most of an expansion project, which included larger terminal sizes and the addition of restaurants and shops. In 2011, the airport opened the newly renovated Concourse B, complete with skylights, open gate holds, an average of 76 ways to charge a device per gate, and much more. Concourse A is under renovation.<a href="#cite_note-Tulsa_International_Airport-114">[112]</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lloyd_Jones_Jr._Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Lloyd Jones Jr. Airport">Richard L. Jones Jr. Airport</a>, a/k/a Jones-Riverside Airport, a <a href="/wiki/General_aviation" title="General aviation">general aviation</a> airport in West Tulsa, saw 335,826 takeoffs and landings in 2008, making it the busiest airport in Oklahoma and the fifth-busiest general aviation airport in the nation.<a href="#cite_note-Riverside_Jones_Airport-240">[238]</a> Its operations contribute over $3.2 million to the economy annually.<a href="#cite_note-Riverside_Jones_Airport-240">[238]</a> The Tulsa Airports Improvement Trust also manages the <a href="/wiki/Okmulgee_Regional_Airport" title="Okmulgee Regional Airport">Okmulgee Regional Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Okmulgee,_Oklahoma" title="Okmulgee, Oklahoma">Okmulgee, Oklahoma</a>, further to the south of Tulsa.<a href="#cite_note-241">[239]</a><a href="#cite_note-242">[240]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Railways">Railways</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: Railways">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Rail_freight_transport" title="Rail freight transport">Freight railways</a> bisect the city in every direction; the state's chief freight rail transporter is <a href="/wiki/BNSF" class="mw-redirect" title="BNSF">BNSF</a>, operator of the Cherokee Rail Yard in Tulsa, which facility includes a freight terminal, diesel shop and hump yard for railcar sorting.<a href="#cite_note-243">[241]</a> Other Class I transporters are <a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_Railroad" title="Union Pacific Railroad">Union Pacific Railroad</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/CPKC" class="mw-redirect" title="CPKC">CPKC</a> (formerly the <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Southern_Railway" title="Kansas City Southern Railway">Kansas City Southern Railway</a>) via a short-line switch on the <a href="/wiki/South_Kansas_and_Oklahoma_Railroad" title="South Kansas and Oklahoma Railroad">South Kansas and Oklahoma Railroad</a>.<a href="#cite_note-244">[242]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Union_Depot" title="Tulsa Union Depot">Tulsa Union Depot</a> served <a href="/wiki/Frisco_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Frisco Railway">Frisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/M-K-T" class="mw-redirect" title="M-K-T">M-K-T</a> and <a href="/wiki/Atchison,_Topeka_and_Santa_Fe_Railway" title="Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway">Santa Fe</a> passenger trains until the 1960s. The Santa Fe continued service through use of its own station until 1971.<a href="#cite_note-245">[243]</a> There are no mass transit rail lines in Tulsa, but the prospect of passenger rail lines from <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Tulsa" title="Downtown Tulsa">Downtown Tulsa</a> to the suburb of <a href="/wiki/Broken_Arrow,_Oklahoma" title="Broken Arrow, Oklahoma">Broken Arrow</a> has been studied.<a href="#cite_note-246">[244]</a> Long-distance passenger rail transportation today serves Tulsa only through <a href="/wiki/Greyhound_Lines" title="Greyhound Lines">Greyhound bus lines</a>, which provide bus connections to nearby cities with <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a> stations.<a href="#cite_note-247">[245]</a> A private proposal to re-establish passenger service between Oklahoma City and Tulsa via a train called the ‘’<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Flyer" title="Eastern Flyer">Eastern Flyer</a>’’ fell through in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-Falls_Through-248">[246]</a> However, in early 2024, the Federal Railroad Administration released an interim report on its ongoing Amtrak Daily Long-Distance Service Study regarding fifteen new or previously discontinued rail routes under consideration for federal funding, which included a proposed route from Oklahoma City to Tulsa, and on from Tulsa to St. Louis in one direction and Kansas City in another.<a href="#cite_note-Study-249">[247]</a> Tulsa has two static displays of antique steam railroad <a href="/wiki/Locomotives" class="mw-redirect" title="Locomotives">locomotives</a> for free public viewing: the 1917 wood-burning <a href="/wiki/Dierks_Forests" title="Dierks Forests">Dierks Forest</a> 207, a <a href="/wiki/Baldwin_Locomotive_Works" title="Baldwin Locomotive Works">Baldwin</a> <a href="/wiki/2-6-2" title="2-6-2">2-6-2</a> Prairie-type located at the <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_State_Fair" title="Tulsa State Fair">Tulsa State Fairgrounds</a>;<a href="#cite_note-250">[248]</a> and, the 1942 oil-burning <a href="/wiki/St._Louis-San_Francisco_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis-San Francisco Railway">Frisco</a> <a href="/wiki/Meteor_(train)" title="Meteor (train)">Meteor</a> <a href="/wiki/St._Louis%E2%80%93San_Francisco_4500" title="St. Louis–San Francisco 4500">4500</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Baldwin_Locomotive_Works" title="Baldwin Locomotive Works">Baldwin</a> <a href="/wiki/4-8-4" title="4-8-4">4-8-4</a> Northern-type at the <a href="/wiki/Route_66_Historical_Village" title="Route 66 Historical Village">Route 66 Historical Village</a> at 3770 Southwest Blvd.<a href="#cite_note-251">[249]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Port_of_Catoosa">Port of Catoosa</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: Port of Catoosa">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Port_of_Catoosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulsa Port of Catoosa">Tulsa Port of Catoosa</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Port_of_Catoosa_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Port_of_Catoosa_2007.jpg/220px-Port_of_Catoosa_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Port_of_Catoosa_2007.jpg/330px-Port_of_Catoosa_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Port_of_Catoosa_2007.jpg/440px-Port_of_Catoosa_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>The Tulsa Port of Catoosa</figcaption></figure> At the head of the <a href="/wiki/McClellan-Kerr_Arkansas_River_Navigation_System" class="mw-redirect" title="McClellan-Kerr Arkansas River Navigation System">McClellan-Kerr Arkansas River Navigation System</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Port_of_Catoosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulsa Port of Catoosa">Tulsa Port of Catoosa</a> is an inland port in the United States and connects <a href="/wiki/Barge" title="Barge">barge</a> traffic from Tulsa to the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a> via the <a href="/wiki/Verdigris_River" title="Verdigris River">Verdigris River</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_River" title="Arkansas River">Arkansas River</a>. The facility is one of the largest riverports in the United States<a href="#cite_note-Tulsa_Port_of_Catoosa-252">[250]</a> and contributes to one of the busiest waterways in the world via its course to the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Tulsa_Port_News-253">[251]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medical_facilities">Medical facilities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: Medical facilities">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Medical_facilities_in_Tulsa" title="Medical facilities in Tulsa">Medical facilities in Tulsa</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Children%27s_Hospital_at_Saint_Francis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/The_Children%27s_Hospital_at_Saint_Francis.jpg/220px-The_Children%27s_Hospital_at_Saint_Francis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/The_Children%27s_Hospital_at_Saint_Francis.jpg/330px-The_Children%27s_Hospital_at_Saint_Francis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/The_Children%27s_Hospital_at_Saint_Francis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="334" data-file-height="227" /></a><figcaption>In 2010 Saint Francis completed a new Children's Hospital.</figcaption></figure> The Saint Francis Health System owns several hospitals with a central location at Saint Francis Hospital in the southern part of the city. The facility contains 700 doctors and 918 beds,<a href="#cite_note-254">[252]</a> and with more than 7,000 employees, the network is the second-largest healthcare employer in the state.<a href="#cite_note-255">[253]</a> The health system also operates a heart hospital, which was named by <a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a> in 2004 one of the most advanced heart hospitals in the nation.<a href="#cite_note-256">[254]</a> St. John Medical Center, located in an 11-story midtown center, employs nearly 700 doctors.<a href="#cite_note-257">[255]</a> Other networks, such as Hillcrest Health System, operate a number of facilities of various sizes.<a href="#cite_note-258">[256]</a> Beginning in 2007, the city elected to renew a five-year contract with <a href="/wiki/Emergency_Medical_Services_Authority" title="Emergency Medical Services Authority">EMSA</a> for ambulance service after a period spent contemplating a switch to the <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Fire_Department" title="Tulsa Fire Department">Tulsa Fire Department</a> for the provision of such services.<a href="#cite_note-259">[257]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: Notable people">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="List of people from Tulsa, Oklahoma">List of people from Tulsa, Oklahoma</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section: In popular culture">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Several films starring <a href="/wiki/Brat_Pack" title="Brat Pack">Brat Pack</a> actors and written by <a href="/wiki/S.E._Hinton" class="mw-redirect" title="S.E. Hinton">S.E. Hinton</a> were filmed in Tulsa in the early 1980s; among them were <a href="/wiki/Tex_(film)" title="Tex (film)">Tex</a> (1982), <a href="/wiki/The_Outsiders_(film)" title="The Outsiders (film)">The Outsiders</a> (1983), <a href="/wiki/Rumble_Fish" title="Rumble Fish">Rumble Fish</a> (1983), <a href="/wiki/That_Was_Then..._This_Is_Now" title="That Was Then... This Is Now">That Was Then... This Is Now</a> (1985) and <a href="/wiki/Fandango_(1985_film)" title="Fandango (1985 film)">Fandango</a> (1985).<a href="#cite_note-260">[258]</a></li> <li>"Tampa to Tulsa" song by <a href="/wiki/The_Jayhawks" title="The Jayhawks">The Jayhawks</a><a href="#cite_note-261">[259]</a></li> <li>Most of the <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a> TV series <a href="/wiki/Watchmen_(TV_series)" title="Watchmen (TV series)">Watchmen</a> (2019) takes place in Tulsa.</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Twenty_Four_Hours_from_Tulsa" title="Twenty Four Hours from Tulsa">Twenty Four Hours from Tulsa</a>" song by <a href="/wiki/Gene_Pitney" title="Gene Pitney">Gene Pitney</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Time" title="Tulsa Time">Tulsa Time</a>" song by <a href="/wiki/Don_Williams" title="Don Williams">Don Williams</a></li> <li>"Tulsa Jesus Freak" song by <a href="/wiki/Lana_Del_Rey" title="Lana Del Rey">Lana Del Rey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulsa_King" title="Tulsa King">Tulsa King</a> TV series starring <a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Stallone" title="Sylvester Stallone">Sylvester Stallone</a> is primarily set in Tulsa</li> <li>The novel <a href="/wiki/The_Outsiders_(novel)" title="The Outsiders (novel)">The Outsiders</a> takes place in Tulsa.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=67" title="Edit section: Sister cities">edit</a>]</div> In accordance with the Tulsa Global Alliance, which operates in conjunction with <a href="/wiki/Sister_Cities_International" title="Sister Cities International">Sister Cities International</a>, an organization that began under President <a href="/wiki/Dwight_Eisenhower" class="mw-redirect" title="Dwight Eisenhower">Dwight Eisenhower</a> in 1956, Tulsa has been given eight international <a href="/wiki/Town_twinning" class="mw-redirect" title="Town twinning">sister cities</a> in an attempt to foster cross-cultural understanding:<a href="#cite_note-262">[260]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens">Amiens</a>, France</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celle" title="Celle">Celle</a>, Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beihai" title="Beihai">Beihai</a>, China</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung" title="Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung</a>, Taiwan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Potos%C3%AD_City" class="mw-redirect" title="San Luis Potosí City">San Luis Potosí</a>, Mexico</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiberias" title="Tiberias">Tiberias</a>, Israel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utsunomiya" title="Utsunomiya">Utsunomiya</a>, Japan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zelenograd" title="Zelenograd">Zelenograd</a>, Russia</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=68" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tulsa_(book)" title="Tulsa (book)">Tulsa (book)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulsa_(movie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulsa (movie)">Tulsa (movie)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_oil_refineries" title="List of oil refineries">List of oil refineries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Tulsa" title="USS Tulsa">USS Tulsa</a>, 3 ships</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=69" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> According to the July 2020 US Supreme Court ruling <a href="/wiki/McGirt_v._Oklahoma" title="McGirt v. Oklahoma">McGirt v. Oklahoma</a>, much of eastern Oklahoma, including parts of Tulsa, are part of various Indian reservations for the purpose of federal criminal prosecutions. Tribe members may also be exempt from certain regulations issued by non-tribal governments.<a href="#cite_note-halfOK-8">[8]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> Official records for Tulsa kept August 1893 to December 1930 at downtown and at Tulsa Int'l since January 1931. For more information, see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://threadex.rcc-acis.org">Threadex</a>. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa,_Oklahoma&action=edit&section=70" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-TigerWebMapServer-1"><a href="#cite_ref-TigerWebMapServer_1-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer">"ArcGIS REST Services Directory"</a>. 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title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Tulsa, Oklahoma">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Template:Tulsa, Oklahoma"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Template talk:Tulsa, Oklahoma"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tulsa, Oklahoma"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_City_of_Tulsa234" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_Tulsa%2C_Oklahoma_%282018%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tulsa%2C_Oklahoma_%282018%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_Tulsa%2C_Oklahoma_%282018%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tulsa%2C_Oklahoma_%282018%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_Tulsa%2C_Oklahoma_%282018%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tulsa%2C_Oklahoma_%282018%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">City of Tulsa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buildings_of_Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Buildings of Tulsa, Oklahoma">Buildings</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Climate">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Tulsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Tulsa">Demographics</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Government of Tulsa, Oklahoma">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="List of people from Tulsa, Oklahoma">Famous citizens</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Geography">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="History of Tulsa, Oklahoma">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Tulsa,_Oklahoma_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of Tulsa, Oklahoma history">Timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="List of mayors of Tulsa, Oklahoma">Mayors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Tulsa,_Oklahoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Tulsa, Oklahoma">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Transportation in Tulsa, Oklahoma">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Metropolitan_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulsa Metropolitan Area">Metropolitan area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Tulsa,_Oklahoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of Tulsa, Oklahoma">Flag</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Tulsa,_Oklahoma.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of Tulsa"><img alt="Seal of Tulsa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Seal_of_Tulsa%2C_Oklahoma.svg/80px-Seal_of_Tulsa%2C_Oklahoma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Seal_of_Tulsa%2C_Oklahoma.svg/120px-Seal_of_Tulsa%2C_Oklahoma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Seal_of_Tulsa%2C_Oklahoma.svg/160px-Seal_of_Tulsa%2C_Oklahoma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="257" data-file-height="300" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_of_Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Neighborhoods of Tulsa, Oklahoma">Neighborhoods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_of_Tulsa,_Oklahoma#South_Tulsa" title="Neighborhoods of Tulsa, Oklahoma">71st Street Corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_of_Tulsa,_Oklahoma#Midtown" title="Neighborhoods of Tulsa, Oklahoma">Arkansas River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_of_Tulsa,_Oklahoma#Downtown" title="Neighborhoods of Tulsa, Oklahoma">Brady Arts District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_of_Tulsa,_Oklahoma#Downtown" title="Neighborhoods of Tulsa, Oklahoma">Blue Dome District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_of_Tulsa,_Oklahoma#Brookside" title="Neighborhoods of Tulsa, Oklahoma">Brookside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_of_Tulsa,_Oklahoma#Cherry_Street" title="Neighborhoods of Tulsa, Oklahoma">Cherry Street</a></li> <li>Deco District</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Tulsa" title="Downtown Tulsa">Downtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_of_Tulsa,_Oklahoma#East_Tulsa" title="Neighborhoods of Tulsa, Oklahoma">East Tulsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwood_District,_Tulsa" title="Greenwood District, Tulsa">Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_of_Tulsa,_Oklahoma#Midtown" title="Neighborhoods of Tulsa, Oklahoma">Midtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_of_Tulsa,_Oklahoma#North_Tulsa" title="Neighborhoods of Tulsa, Oklahoma">North Tulsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Park_(Tulsa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Owen Park (Tulsa)">Owen Park</a></li> <li>The Pearl</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Fork,_Oklahoma" title="Red Fork, Oklahoma">Red Fork</a></li> <li>SoBo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_of_Tulsa,_Oklahoma#South_Tulsa" title="Neighborhoods of Tulsa, Oklahoma">Southern Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swan_Lake_(Tulsa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Swan Lake (Tulsa)">Swan Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Tulsa" class="mw-redirect" title="West Tulsa">West Tulsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica_Square_(Tulsa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Utica Square (Tulsa)">Utica Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Metropolitan_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulsa Metropolitan Area">Largest suburbs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broken_Arrow,_Oklahoma" title="Broken Arrow, Oklahoma">Broken Arrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartlesville,_Oklahoma" title="Bartlesville, Oklahoma">Bartlesville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapulpa,_Oklahoma" title="Sapulpa, Oklahoma">Sapulpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owasso,_Oklahoma" title="Owasso, Oklahoma">Owasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sand_Springs,_Oklahoma" title="Sand Springs, Oklahoma">Sand Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremore,_Oklahoma" title="Claremore, Oklahoma">Claremore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bixby,_Oklahoma" title="Bixby, Oklahoma">Bixby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenks,_Oklahoma" title="Jenks, Oklahoma">Jenks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenpool,_Oklahoma" title="Glenpool, Oklahoma">Glenpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coweta,_Oklahoma" title="Coweta, Oklahoma">Coweta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagoner,_Oklahoma" title="Wagoner, Oklahoma">Wagoner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catoosa,_Oklahoma" title="Catoosa, Oklahoma">Catoosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collinsville,_Oklahoma" title="Collinsville, Oklahoma">Collinsville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tulsa_metropolitan_area118" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tulsa_metro" title="Template:Tulsa metro"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tulsa_metro" title="Template talk:Tulsa metro"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tulsa_metro" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tulsa metro"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tulsa_metropolitan_area118" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tulsa_metropolitan_area" title="Tulsa metropolitan area">Tulsa metropolitan area</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Creek_County,_Oklahoma" title="Creek County, Oklahoma">Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okmulgee_County,_Oklahoma" title="Okmulgee County, Oklahoma">Okmulgee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osage_County,_Oklahoma" title="Osage County, Oklahoma">Osage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pawnee_County,_Oklahoma" title="Pawnee County, Oklahoma">Pawnee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_County,_Oklahoma" title="Rogers County, Oklahoma">Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulsa_County,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa County, Oklahoma">Tulsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagoner_County,_Oklahoma" title="Wagoner County, Oklahoma">Wagoner</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Tulsa_Skyline.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Tulsa_Skyline.jpg/200px-Tulsa_Skyline.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Tulsa_Skyline.jpg/300px-Tulsa_Skyline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Tulsa_Skyline.jpg/400px-Tulsa_Skyline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2010" data-file-height="1335" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Principal city</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tulsa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities over 20k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bixby,_Oklahoma" title="Bixby, Oklahoma">Bixby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broken_Arrow,_Oklahoma" title="Broken Arrow, Oklahoma">Broken Arrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenks,_Oklahoma" title="Jenks, Oklahoma">Jenks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owasso,_Oklahoma" title="Owasso, Oklahoma">Owasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapulpa,_Oklahoma" title="Sapulpa, Oklahoma">Sapulpa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities 10k-20k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claremore,_Oklahoma" title="Claremore, Oklahoma">Claremore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenpool,_Oklahoma" title="Glenpool, Oklahoma">Glenpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okmulgee,_Oklahoma" title="Okmulgee, Oklahoma">Okmulgee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sand_Springs,_Oklahoma" title="Sand Springs, Oklahoma">Sand Springs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities 5k-10k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catoosa,_Oklahoma" title="Catoosa, Oklahoma">Catoosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collinsville,_Oklahoma" title="Collinsville, Oklahoma">Collinsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coweta,_Oklahoma" title="Coweta, Oklahoma">Coweta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henryetta,_Oklahoma" title="Henryetta, Oklahoma">Henryetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skiatook,_Oklahoma" title="Skiatook, Oklahoma">Skiatook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verdigris,_Oklahoma" title="Verdigris, Oklahoma">Verdigris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagoner,_Oklahoma" title="Wagoner, Oklahoma">Wagoner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities and towns 1k-5k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barnsdall,_Oklahoma" title="Barnsdall, Oklahoma">Barnsdall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beggs,_Oklahoma" title="Beggs, Oklahoma">Beggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristow,_Oklahoma" title="Bristow, Oklahoma">Bristow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea,_Oklahoma" title="Chelsea, Oklahoma">Chelsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Oklahoma" title="Cleveland, Oklahoma">Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drumright,_Oklahoma" title="Drumright, Oklahoma">Drumright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairfax,_Oklahoma" title="Fairfax, Oklahoma">Fairfax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hominy,_Oklahoma" title="Hominy, Oklahoma">Hominy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inola,_Oklahoma" title="Inola, Oklahoma">Inola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kellyville,_Oklahoma" title="Kellyville, Oklahoma">Kellyville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiefer,_Oklahoma" title="Kiefer, Oklahoma">Kiefer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannford,_Oklahoma" title="Mannford, Oklahoma">Mannford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris,_Oklahoma" title="Morris, Oklahoma">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oologah,_Oklahoma" title="Oologah, Oklahoma">Oologah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pawhuska,_Oklahoma" title="Pawhuska, Oklahoma">Pawhuska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pawnee,_Oklahoma" title="Pawnee, Oklahoma">Pawnee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tulsa_Public_Schools24" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tulsa_PS" title="Template:Tulsa PS"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tulsa_PS" title="Template talk:Tulsa PS"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tulsa_PS" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tulsa PS"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tulsa_Public_Schools24" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Public_Schools" title="Tulsa Public Schools">Tulsa Public Schools</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington_High_School_(Tulsa,_Oklahoma)" class="mw-redirect" title="Booker T. Washington High School (Tulsa, Oklahoma)">Booker T. Washington High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_High_School_(Tulsa,_Oklahoma)" title="Central High School (Tulsa, Oklahoma)">Central High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Central_High_School_(Oklahoma)" title="East Central High School (Oklahoma)">East Central High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edison_Preparatory_School" title="Edison Preparatory School">Edison Preparatory High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mason_High_School_(Tulsa,_Oklahoma)" title="Mason High School (Tulsa, Oklahoma)">Mason High School</a> (closed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLain_High_School" title="McLain High School">McLain High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_High_School_(Tulsa,_Oklahoma)" title="Memorial High School (Tulsa, Oklahoma)">Memorial High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Hale_High_School_(Oklahoma)" title="Nathan Hale High School (Oklahoma)">Nathan Hale High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webster_High_School_(Tulsa,_Oklahoma)" title="Webster High School (Tulsa, Oklahoma)">Webster High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Rogers_High_School" title="Will Rogers High School">Will Rogers High School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Tulsa_County,_Oklahoma,_United_States504" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tulsa_County,_Oklahoma" title="Template:Tulsa County, Oklahoma"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tulsa_County,_Oklahoma" title="Template talk:Tulsa County, Oklahoma"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tulsa_County,_Oklahoma" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tulsa County, Oklahoma"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Tulsa_County,_Oklahoma,_United_States504" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_County,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa County, Oklahoma">Tulsa County, Oklahoma</a>, United States</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">County seat</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tulsa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bixby,_Oklahoma" title="Bixby, Oklahoma">Bixby</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broken_Arrow,_Oklahoma" title="Broken Arrow, Oklahoma">Broken Arrow</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collinsville,_Oklahoma" title="Collinsville, Oklahoma">Collinsville</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenpool,_Oklahoma" title="Glenpool, Oklahoma">Glenpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenks,_Oklahoma" title="Jenks, Oklahoma">Jenks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owasso,_Oklahoma" title="Owasso, Oklahoma">Owasso</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sand_Springs,_Oklahoma" title="Sand Springs, Oklahoma">Sand Springs</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapulpa,_Oklahoma" title="Sapulpa, Oklahoma">Sapulpa</a>‡</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tulsa</a>‡</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Map_of_Oklahoma_highlighting_Tulsa_County.svg/180px-Map_of_Oklahoma_highlighting_Tulsa_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Map_of_Oklahoma_highlighting_Tulsa_County.svg/270px-Map_of_Oklahoma_highlighting_Tulsa_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Map_of_Oklahoma_highlighting_Tulsa_County.svg/360px-Map_of_Oklahoma_highlighting_Tulsa_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2209" data-file-height="1095" /><figcaption>Tulsa County map</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Town" title="Town">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberty,_Oklahoma" title="Liberty, Oklahoma">Liberty</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotsee,_Oklahoma" title="Lotsee, Oklahoma">Lotsee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skiatook,_Oklahoma" title="Skiatook, Oklahoma">Skiatook</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sperry,_Oklahoma" title="Sperry, Oklahoma">Sperry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard,_Oklahoma" title="Leonard, Oklahoma"> Leonard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakhurst,_Oklahoma" title="Oakhurst, Oklahoma">Oakhurst</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turley,_Oklahoma" title="Turley, Oklahoma">Turley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Other communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alsuma,_Oklahoma" title="Alsuma, Oklahoma"> Alsuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berryhill,_Oklahoma" title="Berryhill, Oklahoma">Berryhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake,_Oklahoma" title="Lake, Oklahoma">Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Indian reservations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Nation" title="Cherokee Nation">Cherokee Nation</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscogee_Nation" title="Muscogee Nation">Muscogee Nation</a>‡</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Oklahoma_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Oklahoma (state)">Oklahoma portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Osage_County,_Oklahoma,_United_States509" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Osage_County,_Oklahoma" title="Template:Osage County, Oklahoma"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Osage_County,_Oklahoma" title="Template talk:Osage County, Oklahoma"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Osage_County,_Oklahoma" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Osage County, Oklahoma"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Osage_County,_Oklahoma,_United_States509" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Osage_County,_Oklahoma" title="Osage County, Oklahoma">Osage County, Oklahoma</a>, United States</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">County seat</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pawhuska,_Oklahoma" title="Pawhuska, Oklahoma">Pawhuska</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barnsdall,_Oklahoma" title="Barnsdall, Oklahoma">Barnsdall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartlesville,_Oklahoma" title="Bartlesville, Oklahoma">Bartlesville</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hominy,_Oklahoma" title="Hominy, Oklahoma">Hominy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pawhuska,_Oklahoma" title="Pawhuska, Oklahoma">Pawhuska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sand_Springs,_Oklahoma" title="Sand Springs, Oklahoma">Sand Springs</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shidler,_Oklahoma" title="Shidler, Oklahoma">Shidler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skiatook,_Oklahoma" title="Skiatook, Oklahoma">Skiatook</a>‡</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tulsa</a>‡</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Map_of_Oklahoma_highlighting_Osage_County.svg/180px-Map_of_Oklahoma_highlighting_Osage_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Map_of_Oklahoma_highlighting_Osage_County.svg/270px-Map_of_Oklahoma_highlighting_Osage_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Map_of_Oklahoma_highlighting_Osage_County.svg/360px-Map_of_Oklahoma_highlighting_Osage_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2209" data-file-height="1095" /><figcaption>Osage County map</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Town" title="Town">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avant,_Oklahoma" title="Avant, Oklahoma">Avant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burbank,_Oklahoma" title="Burbank, Oklahoma">Burbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairfax,_Oklahoma" title="Fairfax, Oklahoma">Fairfax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foraker,_Oklahoma" title="Foraker, Oklahoma">Foraker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grainola,_Oklahoma" title="Grainola, Oklahoma">Grainola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osage,_Oklahoma" title="Osage, Oklahoma">Osage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prue,_Oklahoma" title="Prue, Oklahoma">Prue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webb_City,_Oklahoma" title="Webb City, Oklahoma">Webb City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wynona,_Oklahoma" title="Wynona, Oklahoma">Wynona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bowring,_Oklahoma" title="Bowring, Oklahoma">Bowring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCord,_Oklahoma" title="McCord, Oklahoma">McCord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelagoney,_Oklahoma" title="Nelagoney, Oklahoma">Nelagoney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pershing,_Oklahoma" title="Pershing, Oklahoma">Pershing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whippoorwill,_Oklahoma" title="Whippoorwill, Oklahoma">Whippoorwill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Other communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carter_Nine,_Oklahoma" title="Carter Nine, Oklahoma">Carter Nine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gray_Horse,_Oklahoma" title="Gray Horse, Oklahoma">Gray Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whizbang,_Oklahoma" title="Whizbang, Oklahoma">Whizbang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Indian reservation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osage_Nation" title="Osage Nation">Osage reservation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Oklahoma_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Oklahoma (state)">Oklahoma portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Rogers_County,_Oklahoma,_United_States514" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rogers_County,_Oklahoma" title="Template:Rogers County, Oklahoma"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rogers_County,_Oklahoma" title="Template talk:Rogers County, Oklahoma"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rogers_County,_Oklahoma" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rogers County, Oklahoma"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Rogers_County,_Oklahoma,_United_States514" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Rogers_County,_Oklahoma" title="Rogers County, Oklahoma">Rogers County, Oklahoma</a>, United States</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">County seat</a>: <a href="/wiki/Claremore,_Oklahoma" title="Claremore, Oklahoma">Claremore</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catoosa,_Oklahoma" title="Catoosa, Oklahoma">Catoosa</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremore,_Oklahoma" title="Claremore, Oklahoma">Claremore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collinsville,_Oklahoma" title="Collinsville, Oklahoma">Collinsville</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owasso,_Oklahoma" title="Owasso, Oklahoma">Owasso</a>‡</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tulsa</a>‡</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Map_of_Oklahoma_highlighting_Rogers_County.svg/180px-Map_of_Oklahoma_highlighting_Rogers_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Map_of_Oklahoma_highlighting_Rogers_County.svg/270px-Map_of_Oklahoma_highlighting_Rogers_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Map_of_Oklahoma_highlighting_Rogers_County.svg/360px-Map_of_Oklahoma_highlighting_Rogers_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2209" data-file-height="1095" /><figcaption>Rogers County map</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Town" title="Town">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea,_Oklahoma" title="Chelsea, Oklahoma">Chelsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Oaks,_Oklahoma" title="Fair Oaks, Oklahoma">Fair Oaks</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foyil,_Oklahoma" title="Foyil, Oklahoma">Foyil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inola,_Oklahoma" title="Inola, Oklahoma">Inola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oologah,_Oklahoma" title="Oologah, Oklahoma">Oologah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talala,_Oklahoma" title="Talala, Oklahoma">Talala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_Park,_Oklahoma" title="Valley Park, Oklahoma">Valley Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verdigris,_Oklahoma" title="Verdigris, Oklahoma">Verdigris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bushyhead,_Oklahoma" title="Bushyhead, Oklahoma">Bushyhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory,_Oklahoma" title="Gregory, Oklahoma">Gregory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice,_Oklahoma" title="Justice, Oklahoma">Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limestone,_Oklahoma" title="Limestone, Oklahoma">Limestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sequoyah,_Oklahoma" title="Sequoyah, Oklahoma">Sequoyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiawah,_Oklahoma" title="Tiawah, Oklahoma">Tiawah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Other communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_Oklahoma" title="Jamestown, Oklahoma">Jamestown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keetonville,_Oklahoma" title="Keetonville, Oklahoma"> Keetonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winganon,_Oklahoma" title="Winganon, Oklahoma"> Winganon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Indian reservations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Nation" title="Cherokee Nation">Cherokee Nation</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscogee_Nation" title="Muscogee Nation">Muscogee Nation</a>‡</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Oklahoma_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Oklahoma (state)">Oklahoma portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Wagoner_County,_Oklahoma,_United_States539" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wagoner_County,_Oklahoma" title="Template:Wagoner County, Oklahoma"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wagoner_County,_Oklahoma" title="Template talk:Wagoner County, Oklahoma"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wagoner_County,_Oklahoma" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wagoner County, Oklahoma"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Wagoner_County,_Oklahoma,_United_States539" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Wagoner_County,_Oklahoma" title="Wagoner County, Oklahoma">Wagoner County, Oklahoma</a>, United States</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">County seat</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wagoner,_Oklahoma" title="Wagoner, Oklahoma">Wagoner</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City_(Oklahoma)" class="mw-redirect" title="City (Oklahoma)">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bixby,_Oklahoma" title="Bixby, Oklahoma">Bixby</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broken_Arrow,_Oklahoma" title="Broken Arrow, Oklahoma">Broken Arrow</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catoosa,_Oklahoma" title="Catoosa, Oklahoma">Catoosa</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coweta,_Oklahoma" title="Coweta, Oklahoma">Coweta</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tulsa</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagoner,_Oklahoma" title="Wagoner, Oklahoma">Wagoner</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Map_of_Oklahoma_highlighting_Wagoner_County.svg/180px-Map_of_Oklahoma_highlighting_Wagoner_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Map_of_Oklahoma_highlighting_Wagoner_County.svg/270px-Map_of_Oklahoma_highlighting_Wagoner_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Map_of_Oklahoma_highlighting_Wagoner_County.svg/360px-Map_of_Oklahoma_highlighting_Wagoner_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2209" data-file-height="1095" /><figcaption>Wagoner County map</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Town_(Oklahoma)" class="mw-redirect" title="Town (Oklahoma)">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Oaks,_Oklahoma" title="Fair Oaks, Oklahoma">Fair Oaks</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okay,_Oklahoma" title="Okay, Oklahoma">Okay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porter,_Oklahoma" title="Porter, Oklahoma">Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redbird,_Oklahoma" title="Redbird, Oklahoma">Redbird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tullahassee,_Oklahoma" title="Tullahassee, Oklahoma">Tullahassee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clarksville,_Oklahoma" title="Clarksville, Oklahoma"> Clarksville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallard_Bay,_Oklahoma" title="Mallard Bay, Oklahoma"> Mallard Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Point,_Oklahoma" title="Rocky Point, Oklahoma">Rocky Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Ferry,_Oklahoma" title="Taylor Ferry, Oklahoma">Taylor Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toppers,_Oklahoma" title="Toppers, Oklahoma">Toppers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehorn_Cove,_Oklahoma" title="Whitehorn Cove, Oklahoma">Whitehorn Cove</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Other communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Choska,_Oklahoma" title="Choska, Oklahoma"> Choska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibson,_Oklahoma" title="Gibson, Oklahoma"> Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neodesha,_Oklahoma" title="Neodesha, Oklahoma">Neodesha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneta,_Oklahoma" title="Oneta, Oklahoma"> Oneta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stones_Corner,_Oklahoma" title="Stones Corner, Oklahoma"> Stones Corner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Indian reservations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Nation" title="Cherokee Nation">Cherokee Nation</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscogee_Nation" title="Muscogee Nation">Muscogee Nation</a>‡</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Oklahoma_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Oklahoma (state)">Oklahoma portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County_seats_in_Oklahoma28" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Oklahoma_county_seats" title="Template:Oklahoma county seats"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Oklahoma_county_seats" title="Template talk:Oklahoma county seats"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Oklahoma_county_seats" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Oklahoma county seats"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County_seats_in_Oklahoma28" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">County seats in <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ada,_Oklahoma" title="Ada, Oklahoma">Ada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altus,_Oklahoma" title="Altus, Oklahoma"> Altus </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alva,_Oklahoma" title="Alva, Oklahoma"> Alva </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anadarko,_Oklahoma" title="Anadarko, Oklahoma"> Anadarko </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antlers,_Oklahoma" title="Antlers, Oklahoma"> Antlers </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arapaho,_Oklahoma" title="Arapaho, Oklahoma"> Arapaho </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardmore,_Oklahoma" title="Ardmore, Oklahoma"> Ardmore </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnett,_Oklahoma" title="Arnett, Oklahoma"> Arnett </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atoka,_Oklahoma" title="Atoka, Oklahoma"> Atoka </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartlesville,_Oklahoma" title="Bartlesville, Oklahoma"> Bartlesville </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver,_Oklahoma" title="Beaver, Oklahoma"> Beaver </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boise_City,_Oklahoma" title="Boise City, Oklahoma"> Boise City </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_Oklahoma" title="Buffalo, Oklahoma"> Buffalo </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandler,_Oklahoma" title="Chandler, Oklahoma"> Chandler </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee,_Oklahoma" title="Cherokee, Oklahoma"> Cherokee </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne,_Oklahoma" title="Cheyenne, Oklahoma"> Cheyenne </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chickasha,_Oklahoma" title="Chickasha, Oklahoma"> Chickasha </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremore,_Oklahoma" title="Claremore, Oklahoma"> Claremore </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coalgate,_Oklahoma" title="Coalgate, Oklahoma"> Coalgate </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan,_Oklahoma" title="Duncan, Oklahoma"> Duncan </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durant,_Oklahoma" title="Durant, Oklahoma"> Durant </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Reno,_Oklahoma" title="El Reno, Oklahoma"> El Reno </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enid,_Oklahoma" title="Enid, Oklahoma"> Enid </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eufaula,_Oklahoma" title="Eufaula, Oklahoma"> Eufaula </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairview,_Oklahoma" title="Fairview, Oklahoma"> Fairview </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick,_Oklahoma" title="Frederick, Oklahoma"> Frederick </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guthrie,_Oklahoma" title="Guthrie, Oklahoma"> Guthrie </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guymon,_Oklahoma" title="Guymon, Oklahoma"> Guymon </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobart,_Oklahoma" title="Hobart, Oklahoma"> Hobart </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holdenville,_Oklahoma" title="Holdenville, Oklahoma"> Holdenville </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollis,_Oklahoma" title="Hollis, Oklahoma"> Hollis </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo,_Oklahoma" title="Hugo, Oklahoma"> Hugo </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idabel,_Oklahoma" title="Idabel, Oklahoma"> Idabel </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay,_Oklahoma" title="Jay, Oklahoma"> Jay </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingfisher,_Oklahoma" title="Kingfisher, Oklahoma"> Kingfisher </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawton,_Oklahoma" title="Lawton, Oklahoma"> Lawton </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madill,_Oklahoma" title="Madill, Oklahoma"> Madill </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangum,_Oklahoma" title="Mangum, Oklahoma"> Mangum </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marietta,_Oklahoma" title="Marietta, Oklahoma"> Marietta </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McAlester,_Oklahoma" title="McAlester, Oklahoma"> McAlester </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medford,_Oklahoma" title="Medford, Oklahoma"> Medford </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami,_Oklahoma" title="Miami, Oklahoma"> Miami </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muskogee,_Oklahoma" title="Muskogee, Oklahoma"> Muskogee </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Cordell,_Oklahoma" title="New Cordell, Oklahoma"> New Cordell </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newkirk,_Oklahoma" title="Newkirk, Oklahoma"> Newkirk </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman,_Oklahoma" title="Norman, Oklahoma"> Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowata,_Oklahoma" title="Nowata, Oklahoma"> Nowata </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okemah,_Oklahoma" title="Okemah, Oklahoma"> Okemah </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City" title="Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okmulgee,_Oklahoma" title="Okmulgee, Oklahoma"> Okmulgee </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauls_Valley,_Oklahoma" title="Pauls Valley, Oklahoma"> Pauls Valley </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pawhuska,_Oklahoma" title="Pawhuska, Oklahoma"> Pawhuska </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pawnee,_Oklahoma" title="Pawnee, Oklahoma"> Pawnee </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry,_Oklahoma" title="Perry, Oklahoma"> Perry </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poteau,_Oklahoma" title="Poteau, Oklahoma"> Poteau </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pryor_Creek,_Oklahoma" title="Pryor Creek, Oklahoma"> Pryor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purcell,_Oklahoma" title="Purcell, Oklahoma"> Purcell </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sallisaw,_Oklahoma" title="Sallisaw, Oklahoma"> Sallisaw </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapulpa,_Oklahoma" title="Sapulpa, Oklahoma"> Sapulpa </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayre,_Oklahoma" title="Sayre, Oklahoma"> Sayre </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawnee,_Oklahoma" title="Shawnee, Oklahoma"> Shawnee </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stigler,_Oklahoma" title="Stigler, Oklahoma"> Stigler </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stillwater,_Oklahoma" title="Stillwater, Oklahoma"> Stillwater </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stilwell,_Oklahoma" title="Stilwell, Oklahoma"> Stilwell </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulphur,_Oklahoma" title="Sulphur, Oklahoma"> Sulphur </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahlequah,_Oklahoma" title="Tahlequah, Oklahoma"> Tahlequah </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taloga,_Oklahoma" title="Taloga, Oklahoma"> Taloga </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tishomingo,_Oklahoma" title="Tishomingo, Oklahoma"> Tishomingo </a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"> Tulsa </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinita,_Oklahoma" title="Vinita, Oklahoma"> Vinita </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagoner,_Oklahoma" title="Wagoner, Oklahoma"> Wagoner </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walters,_Oklahoma" title="Walters, Oklahoma"> Walters </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watonga,_Oklahoma" title="Watonga, Oklahoma"> Watonga </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waurika,_Oklahoma" title="Waurika, Oklahoma"> Waurika </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wewoka,_Oklahoma" title="Wewoka, Oklahoma"> Wewoka </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilburton,_Oklahoma" title="Wilburton, Oklahoma"> Wilberton </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodward,_Oklahoma" title="Woodward, Oklahoma"> Woodward </a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_100_most_populous_cities_of_the_United_States187" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USPopulousCities" title="Template:USPopulousCities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USPopulousCities" title="Template talk:USPopulousCities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USPopulousCities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USPopulousCities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_100_most_populous_cities_of_the_United_States187" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">100 most populous cities</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:25%;"><div> <ol> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York, New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago, Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina" title="Charlotte, North Carolina">Charlotte, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis, Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle, Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver, Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City" title="Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City, Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville, Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas">El Paso, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston, Massachusetts</a></li> </ol> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:25%;"><div> <ol start="26"> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville, Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis, Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit, Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore, Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee, Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albuquerque,_New_Mexico" title="Albuquerque, New Mexico">Albuquerque, New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California">Fresno, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesa,_Arizona" title="Mesa, Arizona">Mesa, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta, Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Colorado Springs, Colorado">Colorado Springs, Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha, Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">Raleigh, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Beach,_Virginia" title="Virginia Beach, Virginia">Virginia Beach, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis, Minnesota</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tulsa, Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas">Wichita, Kansas</a></li> </ol> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:25%;"><div> <ol start="51"> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Texas" title="Arlington, Texas">Arlington, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Colorado" title="Aurora, Colorado">Aurora, Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans, Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu, Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henderson,_Nevada" title="Henderson, Nevada">Henderson, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockton,_California" title="Stockton, California">Stockton, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Kentucky" title="Lexington, Kentucky">Lexington, Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi,_Texas" title="Corpus Christi, Texas">Corpus Christi, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irvine,_California" title="Irvine, California">Irvine, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana,_California" title="Santa Ana, California">Santa Ana, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark, New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul, Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greensboro,_North_Carolina" title="Greensboro, North Carolina">Greensboro, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_Nebraska" title="Lincoln, Nebraska">Lincoln, Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham,_North_Carolina" title="Durham, North Carolina">Durham, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plano,_Texas" title="Plano, Texas">Plano, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchorage,_Alaska" title="Anchorage, Alaska">Anchorage, Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City, New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis, Missouri</a></li> </ol> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:25%;"><div> <ol start="76"> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandler,_Arizona" title="Chandler, Arizona">Chandler, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Las_Vegas,_Nevada" title="North Las Vegas, Nevada">North Las Vegas, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chula_Vista,_California" title="Chula Vista, California">Chula Vista, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo, New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert,_Arizona" title="Gilbert, Arizona">Gilbert, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reno,_Nevada" title="Reno, Nevada">Reno, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison, Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">Fort Wayne, Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubbock,_Texas" title="Lubbock, Texas">Lubbock, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Florida" title="St. Petersburg, Florida">St. Petersburg, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laredo,_Texas" title="Laredo, Texas">Laredo, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving,_Texas" title="Irving, Texas">Irving, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesapeake,_Virginia" title="Chesapeake, Virginia">Chesapeake, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendale,_Arizona" title="Glendale, Arizona">Glendale, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston-Salem,_North_Carolina" title="Winston-Salem, North Carolina">Winston-Salem, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottsdale,_Arizona" title="Scottsdale, Arizona">Scottsdale, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garland,_Texas" title="Garland, Texas">Garland, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boise,_Idaho" title="Boise, Idaho">Boise, Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia" title="Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_St._Lucie,_Florida" title="Port St. Lucie, Florida">Port St. Lucie, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spokane,_Washington" title="Spokane, Washington">Spokane, Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fremont,_California" title="Fremont, California">Fremont, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntsville,_Alabama" title="Huntsville, Alabama">Huntsville, Alabama</a></li> </ol> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Cities ranked by <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a> population estimates for July 1, 2022.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/19px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/29px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/38px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/19px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/29px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/38px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:North_America" title="Portal:North America">North America</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg/21px-Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg/32px-Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg/42px-Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Oklahoma" title="Portal:Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44989#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1542" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44989#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1542" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44989#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/154852813">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrKMPCXwRr37bJWVfJRrq">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4117261-9">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79064906">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13614294h">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13614294h">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge602836&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007564239405171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/1be74a46-6d7a-4285-9f41-9df7424319c9">MusicBrainz area</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/055846297">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10046352">NARA</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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Oklahoma</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cities_in_Osage_County,_Oklahoma" title="Category:Cities in Osage County, Oklahoma">Cities in Osage County, Oklahoma</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cities_in_Rogers_County,_Oklahoma" title="Category:Cities in Rogers County, Oklahoma">Cities in Rogers County, Oklahoma</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cities_in_Wagoner_County,_Oklahoma" title="Category:Cities in Wagoner County, Oklahoma">Cities in Wagoner County, Oklahoma</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:County_seats_in_Oklahoma" title="Category:County seats in Oklahoma">County seats in Oklahoma</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Inland_port_cities_and_towns_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Inland port cities and towns of the United States">Inland port cities and towns of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Populated_places_established_in_1836" title="Category:Populated places established in 1836">Populated places established in 1836</a></li><li><a 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