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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Beach Party films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beach_Party_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Narrative_Surf_Films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Narrative_Surf_Films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Narrative Surf Films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Narrative_Surf_Films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Film genre</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Beach_party_film" title="Beach party film">Beach party film</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sandra_Dee,_Cliff_Robertson,_and_James_Darren_in_%27Gidget%27,_1959.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Sandra_Dee%2C_Cliff_Robertson%2C_and_James_Darren_in_%27Gidget%27%2C_1959.jpg/220px-Sandra_Dee%2C_Cliff_Robertson%2C_and_James_Darren_in_%27Gidget%27%2C_1959.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="460" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Sandra_Dee%2C_Cliff_Robertson%2C_and_James_Darren_in_%27Gidget%27%2C_1959.jpg/330px-Sandra_Dee%2C_Cliff_Robertson%2C_and_James_Darren_in_%27Gidget%27%2C_1959.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Sandra_Dee%2C_Cliff_Robertson%2C_and_James_Darren_in_%27Gidget%27%2C_1959.jpg/440px-Sandra_Dee%2C_Cliff_Robertson%2C_and_James_Darren_in_%27Gidget%27%2C_1959.jpg 2x" data-file-width="876" data-file-height="1830" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Gidget_(film)" title="Gidget (film)">Gidget</a></i> (1959)</figcaption></figure> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248332772">.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text{width:95%;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-content{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox{border:none;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;margin:0 0 0 1.6em!important;padding:0!important;width:auto;display:block}body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox.mbox-small-left{font-size:100%;width:auto;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text{padding:0!important;margin:0!important}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text-span{display:list-item;line-height:1.5em;list-style-type:disc}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-image,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-imageright,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-empty-cell,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact{display:none}</style><table class="box-Multiple_issues plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>This article has multiple issues.</b> Please help <b><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Surf_film" title="Special:EditPage/Surf film">improve it</a></b> or discuss these issues on the <b><a href="/wiki/Talk:Surf_film" title="Talk:Surf film">talk page</a></b>. <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove these messages</a>)</i></small> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-No_footnotes plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-No_footnotes" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article includes a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">list of references</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Further_reading" title="Wikipedia:Further reading">related reading</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">external links</a>, <b>but its sources remain unclear because it lacks <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fact_and_Reference_Check" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Fact and Reference Check">improve</a> this article by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Tone plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Tone" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article's <b>tone or style may not reflect the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Tone" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles">encyclopedic tone</a> used on Wikipedia</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> See Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Tone" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles">guide to writing better articles</a> for suggestions.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Surf movies</b> fall into three distinct genres: </p> <ul><li>The surfing <a href="/wiki/Documentary" class="mw-redirect" title="Documentary">documentary</a> — targeting the <a href="/wiki/Surfing" title="Surfing">surfing</a> enthusiast.</li> <li>The 1960s <a href="/wiki/Beach_party_film" title="Beach party film">beach party films</a> — targeting the broader community.</li> <li>Fictional feature films with a focus on the reality of surfing.</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Surfing_documentaries">Surfing documentaries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surf_film&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Surfing documentaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Hawaiian_Islands_A_Film_by_Thomas_A_Edison_Shot_in_1906_v240P.webm/220px--Hawaiian_Islands_A_Film_by_Thomas_A_Edison_Shot_in_1906_v240P.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="2585" data-mwtitle="Hawaiian_Islands_A_Film_by_Thomas_A_Edison_Shot_in_1906_v240P.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Hawaiian_Islands_A_Film_by_Thomas_A_Edison_Shot_in_1906_v240P.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Hawaiian_Islands_A_Film_by_Thomas_A_Edison_Shot_in_1906_v240P.webm/Hawaiian_Islands_A_Film_by_Thomas_A_Edison_Shot_in_1906_v240P.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Hawaiian_Islands_A_Film_by_Thomas_A_Edison_Shot_in_1906_v240P.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Hawaiian_Islands_A_Film_by_Thomas_A_Edison_Shot_in_1906_v240P.webm/Hawaiian_Islands_A_Film_by_Thomas_A_Edison_Shot_in_1906_v240P.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Hawaiian_Islands_A_Film_by_Thomas_A_Edison_Shot_in_1906_v240P.webm/Hawaiian_Islands_A_Film_by_Thomas_A_Edison_Shot_in_1906_v240P.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /></video></span><figcaption><i>Hawaiian Islands</i> (1906)</figcaption></figure> <p>The earliest-known footage of people surfing, an <i><a href="/wiki/Actuality_film" title="Actuality film">actuality film</a></i>, was lensed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Kates_Bonine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Kates Bonine (page does not exist)">Robert Kates Bonine</a> (Born: September 14, 1861, Altoona, PA; Died: September 11, 1923, Honolulu, HI;), beginning May 31, 1906., and at least until August 12, 1906, for <a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Edison" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas A. Edison">Thomas A. Edison</a>, distributed in 1907, called <i>Hawaiian Islands</i>, composed of over thirty segments, of which three segments, <i>Panoramic View - Waikiki Beach Honolulu</i>, <i>Surf Board Riders - Waikiki Honolulu</i>, and <i>Surf Scenes - Waikiki Honolulu</i>, depict people surfing.<sup id="cite_ref-Edison-1906-Bonine-Hawaiian-Islands_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edison-1906-Bonine-Hawaiian-Islands-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The surfing documentary film was pioneered by <a href="/wiki/Bud_Browne" title="Bud Browne">Bud Browne</a> (e.g. <i>Hawaiian Holiday</i>) in the early <a href="/wiki/1950s_in_film" title="1950s in film">1950s</a> and later popularized by <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Brown_(director)" title="Bruce Brown (director)">Bruce Brown</a> (e.g. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Endless_Summer" title="The Endless Summer">The Endless Summer</a></i>) in the late 1950s and early 1960s. They were later advanced by <a href="/wiki/MacGillivray_Freeman_Films" title="MacGillivray Freeman Films">Greg MacGillivray and Jim Freeman</a> (e.g. <i><a href="/wiki/Five_Summer_Stories" title="Five Summer Stories">Five Summer Stories</a></i>) in the 1970s and beyond (MacGillivray and Freeman later went on to film <a href="/wiki/IMAX" title="IMAX">IMAX</a> movies such as <i><a href="/wiki/To_Fly!" title="To Fly!">To Fly!</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/Speed_(IMAX)" class="mw-redirect" title="Speed (IMAX)"><i>Speed</i></a>). The genre itself has been defined by surfers traveling with their friends and documenting the experience on film. In the era of Bruce Brown, Greg Noll, Bud Browne, <a href="/wiki/John_Severson" title="John Severson">John Severson</a> and others, these films were projected for fans in music halls, civic centers, high school gyms, coffee houses, and high school auditoriums. </p><p>During the 1980s, the market for surf films surged with the release of more affordable video cameras. By the 1990s, the <a href="/wiki/Surfing" title="Surfing">surfing</a> market became saturated with low and medium budget surf films, many with soundtracks that reflected <a href="/wiki/Surf_music" title="Surf music">surf music</a>. <a href="/wiki/VHS" title="VHS">VHS</a> and <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVDs</a> made the surf film viewing experience a primarily "at home" affair, leading to a decrease in popularity of public showings. Furthermore, large surf brands began sponsoring surf films to promote clothing and product sales. Titles like <a href="/wiki/Sonny_Miller" title="Sonny Miller">Sonny Miller</a>'s <i>The Search</i> for <a href="/wiki/Rip_Curl" title="Rip Curl">Rip Curl</a> redefined the genre with exotic locales, big budgets, and big name surfers such as <a href="/wiki/Tom_Curren" title="Tom Curren">Tom Curren</a>. </p><p>From the late 1990s into the present, there has been a revival of the "independent surf film." Artists such as <a href="/wiki/The_Malloys" title="The Malloys">The Malloys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Johnson_(musician)" title="Jack Johnson (musician)">Jack Johnson</a>, and Jason Baffa have reinvented the genre by shooting self-financed 16mm motion picture film and utilizing indie music bands like <a href="/wiki/G._Love" title="G. Love">G. Love</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexi_Murdoch" title="Alexi Murdoch">Alexi Murdoch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mojave_3" title="Mojave 3">Mojave 3</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_White_Buffalo_(musician)" title="The White Buffalo (musician)">White Buffalo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Donavon_Frankenreiter" title="Donavon Frankenreiter">Donavon Frankenreiter</a>, creating what the surf media has called, "modern classics."<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Some venues still screen surfing films on the big screen.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Examples of surfing documentaries include: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 14em;"> <ul><li><i>Hawaiian Islands</i> (1906)<sup id="cite_ref-Edison-1906-Bonine-Hawaiian-Islands_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edison-1906-Bonine-Hawaiian-Islands-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Surfing, National Sport in the Hawaiian Islands</i> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Burton_Holmes" title="Burton Holmes">Burton Holmes</a>’ Hawaiian Shores</i> (1921)</li> <li><i>Topical Budget 884-2 Bucking the Waves</i> (1928)</li> <li><i>Pictorial Sportreel: Riding the Crest</i> (1939)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Surfboard Rhythm</i> (1947)</li> <li><i>Thrills of the Surf</i> (1949)</li> <li><i>Surfing Daze</i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Brown_(director)" title="Bruce Brown (director)">Slippery When Wet</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Surf_Crazy" title="Surf Crazy">Surf Crazy</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i>Honolulu Surfing Daze</i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Brown_(director)" title="Bruce Brown (director)">Barefoot Adventure</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Brown_(director)" title="Bruce Brown (director)">Surfing Hollow Days</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Brown_(director)" title="Bruce Brown (director)">Waterlogged</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i>Gone With the Wave</i> (1964)</li> <li><i>King of the Wild Waves</i> (1964)</li> <li><i>The Living Curl</i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Endless_Summer" title="The Endless Summer">The Endless Summer</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i>The Moods of Surfing</i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fantastic_Plastic_Machine" title="The Fantastic Plastic Machine">The Fantastic Plastic Machine</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i>The Innermost Limits of Pure Fun</i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Five_Summer_Stories" title="Five Summer Stories">Five Summer Stories</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Morning_of_the_Earth" title="Morning of the Earth">Morning of the Earth</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Voyager" title="Crystal Voyager">Crystal Voyager</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i>Tubular Swells</i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Storm_Riders_(1982_film)" title="Storm Riders (1982 film)">Storm Riders</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Momentum_(surf_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Momentum (surf film)">Momentum</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Endless_Summer_II" title="The Endless Summer II">Endless Summer II</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i>The Kill</i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thicker_than_Water_(2000_film)" title="Thicker than Water (2000 film)">Thicker than Water</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/September_Sessions" class="mw-redirect" title="September Sessions">September Sessions</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Endless_Summer:_Revisited&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Endless Summer: Revisited (page does not exist)">The Endless Summer: Revisited</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liquid_Time" title="Liquid Time">Liquid Time</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i>Surf Movie: reels 1-14</i> (2003)</li> <li><i>Blue Horizon</i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Step_Into_Liquid" class="mw-redirect" title="Step Into Liquid">Step Into Liquid</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i>Glass Love</i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Riding_Giants" title="Riding Giants">Riding Giants</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i>Somewhere, Anywhere, Everywhere</i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singlefin:_yellow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Singlefin: yellow (page does not exist)">Singlefin: yellow</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i>The Seedling</i> (2004)</li> <li><i>AKA Girl Surfer</i> (2004)</li> <li><i>Billabong Odyssey</i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fair_Bits&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fair Bits (page does not exist)">Fair Bits</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i>Going With The Flow: Classic California Soul Surfing</i> (2005)</li> <li><i>Sprout</i> (2005)</li> <li><i>A Broke Down Melody</i> (2006)</li> <li><i>Free As A Dog</i> (2006)</li> <li><i>Peel: The Peru Project - A Surf Odyssey</i> (2006)</li> <li><i>The Secret Machine</i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/One_California_Day" title="One California Day">One California Day</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i>Sipping Jetstreams</i> (2007)</li> <li><i>The Forgotten Coast</i> (2007)</li> <li><i>Bustin' Down the Door</i> (2008)</li> <li><i>New Emissions of Light and Sound</i> (2008)</li> <li><i>Live: A Music & Surfing Experience</i> (2008)</li> <li><i>Water man</i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Waveriders" title="Waveriders">Waveriders</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Out_of_Place_(2009_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Out of Place (2009 film)">Out of Place</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i>The Present</i> (2009)</li> <li><i>Fiberglass and Megapixels</i> (2010)</li> <li><i>First Love</i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/God_Went_Surfing_With_The_Devil" class="mw-redirect" title="God Went Surfing With The Devil">God Went Surfing With The Devil</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/White_Wash_(film)" title="White Wash (film)">White Wash</a></i></li> <li><i>Year Zero</i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drift_(2012)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drift (2012) (page does not exist)">Drift</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Here_%26_Now:_A_Day_in_the_Life_of_Surfing_(2012)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Here & Now: A Day in the Life of Surfing (2012) (page does not exist)">Here & Now: A Day in the Life of Surfing</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i>Strange Rumblings in Shangri-LA</i> (2014)</li> <li><i>View from a Blue Moon</i> (2015)</li> <li><i>Bethany Hamilton: Unstoppable</i> (2018)</li> <li><i>Self Discovery for Social Survival</i> (2019)</li> <li><i>In The Water, Behind The Lens</i> (2022)</li></ul> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beach_Party_films">Beach Party films</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surf_film&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Beach Party films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An alternative type of surf movie is the "<a href="/wiki/Beach_Party_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Beach Party film">beach party film</a>" or "surf-ploitation flick" by true surfers. These films had little to do with the authentic sport and culture of <a href="/wiki/Surfing" title="Surfing">surfing</a>, and instead represented movies that attempted to cash in on the growing popularity of surfing among youth in the early 1960s. Examples of Beach Party films include: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115" /><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 14em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gidget_(film)" title="Gidget (film)">Gidget</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gidget_Goes_Hawaiian" title="Gidget Goes Hawaiian">Gidget Goes Hawaiian</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beach_Party" title="Beach Party">Beach Party</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ride_the_Wild_Surf" title="Ride the Wild Surf">Ride the Wild Surf</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Surf_Party" title="Surf Party">Surf Party</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beach_Blanket_Bingo" title="Beach Blanket Bingo">Beach Blanket Bingo</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Malibu_Beach_(film)" title="Malibu Beach (film)">Malibu Beach</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beach_Girls" title="The Beach Girls">The Beach Girls</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spring_Break_(film)" title="Spring Break (film)">Spring Break</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hardbodies" title="Hardbodies">Hardbodies</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Beach" title="Back to the Beach">Back to the Beach</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Teen_Beach_Movie" title="Teen Beach Movie">Teen Beach Movie</a></i> (2013)</li></ul> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Narrative_Surf_Films">Narrative Surf Films</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surf_film&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Narrative Surf Films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In narrative surf films, surfing is occasionally portrayed more realistically within fictional storylines, or used as a backdrop or side theme. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115" /><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 14em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Big_Wednesday" title="Big Wednesday">Big Wednesday</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Puberty_Blues_(film)" title="Puberty Blues (film)">Puberty Blues</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Surf_II" title="Surf II">Surf II</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/North_Shore_(1987_film)" title="North Shore (1987 film)">North Shore</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Surf_Nazis_Must_Die" title="Surf Nazis Must Die">Surf Nazis Must Die</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Point_Break" title="Point Break">Point Break</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Scene_at_the_Sea" title="A Scene at the Sea">A Scene at the Sea</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Surf_Ninjas" title="Surf Ninjas">Surf Ninjas</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Juice" title="Blue Juice">Blue Juice</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_God%27s_Hands_(film)" title="In God's Hands (film)">In God's Hands</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Crush" title="Blue Crush">Blue Crush</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Local_Boys" title="Local Boys">Local Boys</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lords_Of_Dogtown" class="mw-redirect" title="Lords Of Dogtown">Lords Of Dogtown</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Surf%27s_Up_(film)" title="Surf's Up (film)">Surf's Up</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Soul_Surfer_(film)" title="Soul Surfer (film)">Soul Surfer</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Crush_2" title="Blue Crush 2">Blue Crush 2</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chasing_Mavericks" title="Chasing Mavericks">Chasing Mavericks</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drift_(2013_Australian_film)" title="Drift (2013 Australian film)">Drift (film)</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Perfect_Wave" title="The Perfect Wave">The Perfect Wave</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Point_Break_(2015_film)" title="Point Break (2015 film)">Point Break</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pro_(film)" title="The Pro (film)">The Pro (Die Pro)</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Surf%27s_Up_2:_WaveMania" title="Surf's Up 2: WaveMania">Surf's Up 2: WaveMania</a></i> (2017)</li></ul> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surf_film&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ski_film" title="Ski film">Ski film</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surf_film&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Booth, Douglas (1996) "Surfing Films and Videos: Adolescent Fun, Alternative Lifestyle, Adventure Industry" <i>Journal of Sport History</i></li> <li>Thoms, Albie (2000) <i>Surfmovies: The History of the Surf Film in Australia</i> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0958742030" title="Special:BookSources/0958742030">0958742030</a></li> <li>Lisanti, Tom (2005) <i>Hollywood Surf And Beach Movies: The First Wave, 1959-1969</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0786421045" title="Special:BookSources/0786421045">0786421045</a></li> <li>Warshaw, Matt (2005) <i>Surf Movie Tonite!: Surf Movie Poster Art, 1957-2004</i> San Francisco: Chronicle Books <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780811848732" title="Special:BookSources/9780811848732">9780811848732</a></li> <li>Williams, Randy (2006) <i>Sports Cinema 100 Movies: The Best of Hollywood's Athletic Heroes, Losers, Myths, and Misfits</i> Limelight Editions <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780879103316" title="Special:BookSources/9780879103316">9780879103316</a> pg 134-136</li> <li>Chidester, Brian; Priore, Domenic; Zuckerman, Kathy (2008) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MSFaAAAAYAAJ"><i>Pop Surf Culture: Music, Design, Film, and Fashion from the Bohemian surf boom</i></a> Santa Monica Press <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781595800350" title="Special:BookSources/9781595800350">9781595800350</a> Chapter 7</li> <li>Ormrod & Wheaton (2009) <i>On the edge: leisure, consumption and the representation of adventure sports</i> Leisure Studies Association Issue 104: 17-25</li> <li>Engle, John (2015) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=J7CzCgAAQBAJ"><i>Surfing in the Movies: A Critical History</i></a> McFarland <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780786495214" title="Special:BookSources/9780786495214">9780786495214</a></li> <li>JONES, DAVIS (2017) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.surfer.com/features/history-of-surfing-bud-browne-goes-to-the-movies/">“History Of Surfing: Bud Browne Goes To The Movies”</a> <i>Surfer</i></li> <li>MacGillivray, Greg (2019) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/the-evolution-of-the-surf-film">“The evolution of the surf film”</a> <i>Surfer Today</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surf_film&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Edison-1906-Bonine-Hawaiian-Islands-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Edison-1906-Bonine-Hawaiian-Islands_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Edison-1906-Bonine-Hawaiian-Islands_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">* <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/everything-you-need-to-know-about-thomas-edison-1906-surf-film">"Everything you need to know about Thomas Edison's 1906 surf film"</a>. <i>Surfer Today</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220511212301/https://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/everything-you-need-to-know-about-thomas-edison-1906-surf-film">Archived</a> from the original on May 11, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2022</span>. <q>Hawaiian Islands (Thomas A. Edison, 1906): Chapters & Starting Times</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Surfer+Today&rft.atitle=Everything+you+need+to+know+about+Thomas+Edison%27s+1906+surf+film&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.surfertoday.com%2Fsurfing%2Feverything-you-need-to-know-about-thomas-edison-1906-surf-film&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurf+film" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBonine1906" class="citation web cs1">Bonine, Robert Kates (1906). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WRKNZZZHQpo">"Hawaiian Islands"</a>. Thomas A. Edison. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220511212301/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WRKNZZZHQpo">Archived</a> from the original on May 11, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2022</span> – via Surfer Today. <q>via youtube; duration: 43:04</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hawaiian+Islands&rft.pub=Thomas+A.+Edison&rft.date=1906&rft.aulast=Bonine&rft.aufirst=Robert+Kates&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DWRKNZZZHQpo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurf+film" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Hawaiian_Islands_A_Film_by_Thomas_A_Edison_Shot_in_1906_v240P.webm" title="File:Hawaiian Islands A Film by Thomas A Edison Shot in 1906 v240P.webm">File:Hawaiian Islands A Film by Thomas A Edison Shot in 1906 v240P.webm</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shacc.org/2020/02/04/was-thomas-edison-really-the-first-surf-movie-maker/">"Was Thomas Edison Really The First Surf Movie Maker? -"</a>. <i>Surfing Heritage and Culture Center</i>. February 4, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220527030008/https://www.shacc.org/2020/02/04/was-thomas-edison-really-the-first-surf-movie-maker/">Archived</a> from the original on May 27, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Surfing+Heritage+and+Culture+Center&rft.atitle=Was+Thomas+Edison+Really+The+First+Surf+Movie+Maker%3F+-&rft.date=2020-02-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shacc.org%2F2020%2F02%2F04%2Fwas-thomas-edison-really-the-first-surf-movie-maker%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurf+film" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCater2022" class="citation web cs1">Cater, Geoff (March 10, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.surfresearch.com.au/rutoobe.html">"1906, Thomas A. Edison's 'Hawaiian Islands' : online film and video"</a>. <i>surfresearch.com.au</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220322042950/https://www.surfresearch.com.au/rutoobe.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=surfresearch.com.au&rft.atitle=1906%2C+Thomas+A.+Edison%27s+%27Hawaiian+Islands%27+%3A+online+film+and+video&rft.date=2022-03-10&rft.aulast=Cater&rft.aufirst=Geoff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.surfresearch.com.au%2Frutoobe.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurf+film" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/12/watch-the-first-surf-movie-ever-made-a-1906-thomas-edison-film-shot-in-hawaii.html">"Watch the First Surf Movie Ever Made: A 1906 Thomas Edison Film Shot in Hawaii"</a>. <i>Open Culture</i>. December 27, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Open+Culture&rft.atitle=Watch+the+First+Surf+Movie+Ever+Made%3A+A+1906+Thomas+Edison+Film+Shot+in+Hawaii&rft.date=2016-12-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openculture.com%2F2016%2F12%2Fwatch-the-first-surf-movie-ever-made-a-1906-thomas-edison-film-shot-in-hawaii.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurf+film" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFZaldivar2017" class="citation web cs1">Zaldivar, Gabe (March 3, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.travelpulse.com/news/entertainment/watch-edison-camera-operator-captured-this-hawaiian-footage-over-100-years-ago.html">"WATCH: Edison Camera Operator Captured This Hawaiian Footage Over 100 Years Ago"</a>. <i>TravelPulse</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200804141727/https://www.travelpulse.com/news/entertainment/watch-edison-camera-operator-captured-this-hawaiian-footage-over-100-years-ago.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 4, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TravelPulse&rft.atitle=WATCH%3A+Edison+Camera+Operator+Captured+This+Hawaiian+Footage+Over+100+Years+Ago&rft.date=2017-03-03&rft.aulast=Zaldivar&rft.aufirst=Gabe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.travelpulse.com%2Fnews%2Fentertainment%2Fwatch-edison-camera-operator-captured-this-hawaiian-footage-over-100-years-ago.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurf+film" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLaFrance2017" class="citation news cs1">LaFrance, Adrienne (February 23, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/02/thomas-edison-and-the-origins-of-surf-filmography/517614/">"Thomas Edison's Trip to Hawaii That Maybe Never Happened"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220511212301/https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/02/thomas-edison-and-the-origins-of-surf-filmography/517614/">Archived</a> from the original on May 11, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=Thomas+Edison%27s+Trip+to+Hawaii+That+Maybe+Never+Happened&rft.date=2017-02-23&rft.aulast=LaFrance&rft.aufirst=Adrienne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Ftechnology%2Farchive%2F2017%2F02%2Fthomas-edison-and-the-origins-of-surf-filmography%2F517614%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurf+film" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://buckeyg2.wordpress.com/2016/03/17/robert-k-bonine/">"Robert K. Bonine"</a>. <i>PRE-VIEWS: The Motion Picture Cameramen in the Silent Era</i>. March 17, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211108204901/https://buckeyg2.wordpress.com/2016/03/17/robert-k-bonine/">Archived</a> from the original on November 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PRE-VIEWS%3A+The+Motion+Picture+Cameramen+in+the+Silent+Era&rft.atitle=Robert+K.+Bonine&rft.date=2016-03-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbuckeyg2.wordpress.com%2F2016%2F03%2F17%2Frobert-k-bonine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurf+film" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNelson1989" class="citation thesis cs1">Nelson, Kenneth E. (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses/809/"><i>A Compilation of information about the life of Robert Kates Bonine 1862 - 1923</i></a> (MFA thesis). <a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester, New York</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rochester_Institute_of_Technology" title="Rochester Institute of Technology">Rochester Institute of Technology</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926102911/https://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses/809/">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=A+Compilation+of+information+about+the+life+of+Robert+Kates+Bonine+1862+-+1923&rft.inst=Rochester+Institute+of+Technology&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholarworks.rit.edu%2Ftheses%2F809%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurf+film" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boys_Diving,_Honolulu" class="extiw" title="it:Boys Diving, Honolulu">it:Boys Diving, Honolulu</a></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/44874-riding-the-crest-vwr"><i>Riding the Crest</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surf_film&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://montjuichboards.com/en/surf-film-filmography">Surf Film Filmography</a> at montjuichboards.com</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201109001212/https://surfmovies.org/">Surf Movies .org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uluulu.hawaii.edu/titles/23732">1920s film clip</a> at University of Hawaii</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Surfing" title="Template:Surfing"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Surfing" title="Template talk:Surfing"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Surfing" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Surfing"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Surfing275" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Surfing" title="Surfing">Surfing</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_surfing" title="Glossary of surfing">Terminology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_surfing" title="History of surfing">History</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_wave_surfing" title="Big wave surfing">Big wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellyboarding" title="Bellyboarding">Bellyboarding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodyboarding" title="Bodyboarding">Bodyboarding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flowriding" title="Flowriding">Flowriding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiteboarding" title="Kiteboarding">Kiteboarding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kneeboarding_(surfsport)" title="Kneeboarding (surfsport)">Kneeboarding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_surfing" title="Lake surfing">Lake surfing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_surfing" title="River surfing">River surfing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoulder_surfing_(surfing)" title="Shoulder surfing (surfing)">Shoulder surfing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skimboarding" title="Skimboarding">Skimboarding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standup_paddleboarding" title="Standup paddleboarding">Standup paddleboarding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surf_kayaking" title="Surf kayaking">Surf kayaking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tow-in_surfing" title="Tow-in surfing">Tow-in</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tube_riding" title="Tube riding">Tube riding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsurfing" title="Windsurfing">Windsurfing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wing_foiling" title="Wing foiling">Wing foiling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_surfing" title="Women's surfing">Women's surfing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Surfers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_surfers" title="Category:American surfers">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Argentine_surfers" title="Category:Argentine surfers">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Australian_surfers" title="Category:Australian surfers">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Brazilian_surfers" title="Category:Brazilian surfers">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_surfers" title="Category:British surfers">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Filipino_surfers" title="Category:Filipino surfers">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_surfers" title="Category:French surfers">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Irish_surfers" title="Category:Irish surfers">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Maldivian_surfers" title="Category:Maldivian surfers">Maldivian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:New_Zealand_surfers" title="Category:New Zealand surfers">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Peruvian_surfers" title="Category:Peruvian surfers">Peruvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_surfers" title="Category:Portuguese surfers">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:South_African_surfers" title="Category:South African surfers">South African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Uruguayan_surfers" title="Category:Uruguayan surfers">Uruguayan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Environment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Closeout_(surfing)" title="Closeout (surfing)">Closeout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_scale" title="Hawaiian scale">Hawaiian scale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_wave" title="Wind wave">Ocean surface wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surf_break" title="Surf break">Surf break</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidal_bore" title="Tidal bore">Tidal bore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wave_pool" title="Wave pool">Wave pool</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Surfboard" title="Surfboard">Surfboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfboard_fin" title="Surfboard fin">Fins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfboard_wax" title="Surfboard wax">Wax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wax_comb" class="mw-redirect" title="Wax comb">Wax comb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foilboard" title="Foilboard">Foilboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boardshorts" title="Boardshorts">Boardshorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfboard_leash" title="Surfboard leash">Surfboard leash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Surfing_by_country" title="Category:Surfing by country">By country</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Surfing_in_Australia" title="Surfing in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfing_in_Brazil" title="Surfing in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfing_in_Canada" title="Surfing in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfing_in_Chile" title="Surfing in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfing_in_Ecuador" title="Surfing in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfing_in_India" title="Surfing in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfing_in_Indonesia" title="Surfing in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfing_in_Ireland" title="Surfing in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfing_in_Madeira" title="Surfing in Madeira">Madeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfing_in_Morocco" title="Surfing in Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfing_in_New_Zealand" title="Surfing in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfing_in_Peru" title="Surfing in Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfing_in_South_Africa" title="Surfing in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfing_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Surfing in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfing_in_Taiwan" title="Surfing in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfing_in_Turkey" title="Surfing in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfing_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Surfing in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Surfing_in_Scotland" title="Surfing in Scotland">Scotland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfing_in_the_United_States" title="Surfing in the United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banzai_Pipeline" title="Banzai Pipeline">Banzai Pipeline</a></li> <li>Cyclops</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peahi,_Hawaii" title="Peahi, Hawaii">Jaws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Libertad,_La_Libertad" class="mw-redirect" title="La Libertad, La Libertad">La Libertad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mavericks,_California" title="Mavericks, California">Mavericks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Escondido,_Oaxaca" title="Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca">Puerto Escondido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shipstern_Bluff" title="Shipstern Bluff">Shipstern Bluff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teahupo%CA%BBo" title="Teahupoʻo">Teahupoʻo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uluwatu,_Bali" title="Uluwatu, Bali">Uluwatu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_surfing_events" title="List of surfing events">Competitions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Boardriders_Battle" title="Australian Boardriders Battle">Australian Boardriders Battle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Open_of_Surfing" title="Australian Open of Surfing">Australian Open of Surfing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beachley_Classic" title="Beachley Classic">Beachley Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billabong_Pipeline_Masters" title="Billabong Pipeline Masters">Billabong Pipeline Masters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billabong_Pro_Teahupoo" title="Billabong Pro Teahupoo">Billabong Pro Teahupoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copa_Movistar" title="Copa Movistar">Copa Movistar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Kahanamoku_Invitational_Surfing_Championship" title="Duke Kahanamoku Invitational Surfing Championship">Duke Kahanamoku Invitational Surfing Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Coast_Surfing_Championships" title="East Coast Surfing Championships">East Coast Surfing Championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Pro" title="Hawaiian Pro">Hawaiian Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J-Bay_Open" title="J-Bay Open">J-Bay Open</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ku_Ikaika_Challenge" title="Ku Ikaika Challenge">Ku Ikaika Challenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion_Foundation_Surf_League" title="Lion Foundation Surf League">Lion Foundation Surf League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MEO_Rip_Curl_Pro_Portugal" title="MEO Rip Curl Pro Portugal">MEO Rip Curl Pro Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noosa_Festival_of_Surfing" title="Noosa Festival of Surfing">Noosa Festival of Surfing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Neill_Sebastian_Inlet_Pro" title="O'Neill Sebastian Inlet Pro">O'Neill Sebastian Inlet Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Neill_World_Cup_of_Surfing" title="O'Neill World Cup of Surfing">O'Neill World Cup of Surfing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfing_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Surfing at the Summer Olympics">Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipeline_Bodysurfing_Classic" title="Pipeline Bodysurfing Classic">Pipeline Bodysurfing Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiksilver_Pro_France" title="Quiksilver Pro France">Quiksilver Pro France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiksilver_Pro_Gold_Coast" title="Quiksilver Pro Gold Coast">Quiksilver Pro Gold Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Big_Wave_Africa" title="Red Bull Big Wave Africa">Red Bull Big Wave Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rip_Curl_Pro" title="Rip Curl Pro">Rip Curl Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxy_Pro_France" title="Roxy Pro France">Roxy Pro France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shark_Island_Challenge" title="Shark Island Challenge">Shark Island Challenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smirnoff_World_Pro-Am_Surfing_Championships" title="Smirnoff World Pro-Am Surfing Championships">Smirnoff World Pro-Am Surfing Championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stubbies_(surfing)" title="Stubbies (surfing)">Stubbies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfabout" title="Surfabout">Surfabout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfest" title="Surfest">Surfest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Eddie" title="The Eddie">The Eddie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_Crown_of_Surfing" title="Triple Crown of Surfing">Triple Crown of Surfing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Open_of_Surfing" title="US Open of Surfing">US Open of Surfing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Surfing_Games" title="World Surfing Games">World Surfing Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Surf_League" title="World Surf League">World Surf League</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Surfing_organizations" title="Category:Surfing organizations">Organizations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Professional_Surfers" title="International Professional Surfers">International Professional Surfers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Surfing_Association" title="International Surfing Association">International Surfing Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Surfing_Day" title="International Surfing Day">International Surfing Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Surfing_Museum" title="International Surfing Museum">International Surfing Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Scholastic_Surfing_Association" title="National Scholastic Surfing Association">National Scholastic Surfing Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Surf_Film_Festival" title="New York Surf Film Festival">New York Surf Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Surfing_Museum" title="Santa Cruz Surfing Museum">Santa Cruz Surfing Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SurfAid_International" title="SurfAid International">SurfAid International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfers_Against_Sewage" title="Surfers Against Sewage">Surfers Against Sewage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfline" title="Surfline">Surfline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfrider_Foundation" title="Surfrider Foundation">Surfrider Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfing_Australia" title="Surfing Australia">Surfing Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfing_South_Africa" title="Surfing South Africa">Surfing South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Moonshine_Conspiracy" title="The Moonshine Conspiracy">The Moonshine Conspiracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_Surfing_Union" title="Uruguayan Surfing Union">Uruguayan Surfing Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Surfing_Federation" title="Welsh Surfing Federation">Welsh Surfing Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Surf_League" title="World Surf League">World Surf League</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Surf_culture" title="Surf culture">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Surf_art" title="Surf art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fictional_surfers" title="Category:Fictional surfers">Fictional surfers</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfer_hair" title="Surfer hair">Hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surf_music" title="Surf music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Surfwear_brands" title="Category:Surfwear brands">Surfwear brands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaka_sign" title="Shaka sign">Shaka sign</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Surfing#Dangers" title="Surfing">Hazards</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shark_attack" title="Shark attack">Shark attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfer%27s_eye" class="mw-redirect" title="Surfer's eye">Surfer's eye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfer%27s_ear" title="Surfer's ear">Surfer's ear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfer%27s_myelopathy" title="Surfer's myelopathy">Surfer's myelopathy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Surf_lifesaving" title="Surf lifesaving">Surf lifesaving</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Film_genres257" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Film_genres" title="Template:Film genres"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Film_genres" title="Template talk:Film genres"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Film_genres" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Film genres"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Film_genres257" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">Film</a> <a href="/wiki/Film_genre" title="Film genre">genres</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By style</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_film" title="Action film">Action</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heroic_bloodshed" title="Heroic bloodshed">Heroic bloodshed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_action_cinema" title="Hong Kong action cinema">Hong Kong action</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adventure_film" title="Adventure film">Adventure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_film" title="Art film">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biographical_film" title="Biographical film">Biographical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_film_industry" title="Christian film industry">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_film" title="Comedy film">Comedy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_comedy" title="Action comedy">Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_comedy" title="Black comedy">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_all%27italiana" title="Commedia all'italiana">Commedia all'italiana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_sexy_all%27italiana" title="Commedia sexy all'italiana">Sexy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_drama" title="Comedy drama">Dramedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gross_out" title="Gross out">Gross out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_horror" title="Comedy horror">Horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parody_film" title="Parody film">Parody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo_lei_tau" title="Mo lei tau">Mo lei tau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thriller_(genre)" title="Thriller (genre)">Thriller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_of_remarriage" title="Comedy of remarriage">Remarriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_comedy" title="Romantic comedy">Romantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_comedy" title="Sex comedy">Sex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screwball_comedy" title="Screwball comedy">Screwball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silent_comedy" title="Silent comedy">Silent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slapstick_film" title="Slapstick film">Slapstick</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberpunk" title="Cyberpunk">Cyberpunk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_cyberpunk" title="Japanese cyberpunk">Japanese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Documentary_film" title="Documentary film">Documentary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animated_documentary" title="Animated documentary">Animated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_symphony" title="City symphony">City symphony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docudrama" title="Docudrama">Docudrama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mockumentary" title="Mockumentary">Mockumentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondo_film" title="Mondo film">Mondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudo-documentary" title="Pseudo-documentary">Pseudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semidocumentary" title="Semidocumentary">Semi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_documentary" title="Travel documentary">Travel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_essay" title="Video essay">Video essay</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drama_(film_and_television)" title="Drama (film and television)">Drama</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calligrafismo" title="Calligrafismo">Calligrafismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_drama" title="Comedy drama">Dramedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_drama" title="Historical drama">Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_drama" title="Legal drama">Legal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_in_film" title="Sex in film">Erotic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_sexy_all%27italiana" title="Commedia sexy all'italiana">Commedia sexy all'italiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink_film" title="Pink film">Pink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexploitation_film" title="Sexploitation film">Sexploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erotic_thriller" title="Erotic thriller">Thriller</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Educational_film" title="Educational film">Educational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_guidance_film" title="Social guidance film">Social guidance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic_film" title="Epic film">Epic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sword-and-sandal" title="Sword-and-sandal">Sword-and-sandal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_film" title="Experimental film">Experimental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploitation_film" title="Exploitation film">Exploitation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Exploitation_film" title="Template:Exploitation film">see <i>Exploitation film template</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_film" title="Fantasy film">Fantasy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_comedy" title="Fantasy comedy">Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_fantasy" title="Contemporary fantasy">Contemporary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastique" title="Fantastique">Fantastique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_fantasy" title="High fantasy">High</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_fantasy" title="Historical fantasy">Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_realism" class="mw-redirect" title="Magic realism">Magic realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fantasy" title="Science fantasy">Science</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_noir" title="Film noir">Film noir</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-noir" title="Neo-noir">Neo-noir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulp_noir" title="Pulp noir">Pulp noir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_noir" title="Tech noir">Tech noir</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_film" title="Gothic film">Gothic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_romance_film" title="Gothic romance film">Romance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Gothic" title="Southern Gothic">Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_science_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic science fiction">Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suburban_Gothic" title="Suburban Gothic">Suburban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_Gothic" title="Urban Gothic">Urban</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horror_film" title="Horror film">Horror</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_horror" title="Art horror">Arthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_body_horror_media" title="List of body horror media">Body</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannibal_film" title="Cannibal film">Cannibal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_horror_film" title="Chinese horror film">Chinese horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_horror" title="Christmas horror">Christmas horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_horror" title="Comedy horror">Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_eco-horror_films" title="List of eco-horror films">Eco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastique" title="Fantastique">Fantastique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Found_footage_(film_technique)" title="Found footage (film technique)">Found footage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_underground_horror" title="German underground horror">German underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ghost_films" title="List of ghost films">Ghost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giallo" title="Giallo">Giallo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_giallo_films" title="List of giallo films">List of films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_holiday_horror_films" title="List of holiday horror films">Holiday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_horror" title="Japanese horror">Japanese horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_horror" title="Korean horror">Korean horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovecraftian_horror" title="Lovecraftian horror">Lovecraftian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melodrama_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Melodrama film">Melodrama</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_melodrama" title="Korean melodrama">Korean</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_natural_horror_films" title="List of natural horror films">Natural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Extremity" class="mw-redirect" title="New Extremity">New French Extremity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_in_horror_films" title="Gender in horror films">Psycho-biddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychological_horror" title="Psychological horror">Psychological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_horror_films" title="List of science fiction horror films">Science fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slasher_film" title="Slasher film">Slasher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Splatter_film" title="Splatter film">Splatter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satanic_film" title="Satanic film">Satanic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximalist_film" title="Maximalist film">Maximalist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimalist_film" title="Minimalist film">Minimalist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumblecore" title="Mumblecore">Mumblecore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_film" title="Musical film">Musical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthouse_musical" title="Arthouse musical">Arthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backstage_musical" title="Backstage musical">Backstage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jukebox_musical" title="Jukebox musical">Jukebox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musicarello" title="Musicarello">Musicarello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operetta_film" title="Operetta film">Operetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sceneggiata" title="Sceneggiata">Sceneggiata</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystery_film" title="Mystery film">Mystery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detective_fiction" title="Detective fiction">Detective</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Occult_detective_fiction" title="Occult detective fiction">Occult detective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whodunit" title="Whodunit">Whodunit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giallo" title="Giallo">Giallo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossover_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossover fiction">Crossover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pornographic_film" title="Pornographic film">Pornographic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hardcore_pornography" title="Hardcore pornography">Hardcore pornography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Softcore_pornography" title="Softcore pornography">Softcore pornography</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Malayalam_softcore_pornography" title="Malayalam softcore pornography">Malayalam</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_film" title="Propaganda film">Propaganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reality_film" title="Reality film">Reality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romance_film" title="Romance film">Romantic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_comedy" title="Romantic comedy">Comedy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bromantic_comedy" title="Bromantic comedy">Bromantic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_fantasy" title="Romantic fantasy">Fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_romance_film" title="Gothic romance film">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paranormal_romance" title="Paranormal romance">Paranormal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_thriller" title="Romantic thriller">Thriller</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_film" title="Science fiction film">Science fiction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthouse_science_fiction_film" title="Arthouse science fiction film">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_comedy" title="Science fiction comedy">Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastique" title="Fantastique">Fantastique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fantasy" title="Science fantasy">Fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_science_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic science fiction">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_horror_films" title="List of science fiction horror films">Horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_science_fiction" title="Military science fiction">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Wave_science_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="New Wave science fiction">New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_opera" title="Space opera">Space opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steampunk" title="Steampunk">Steampunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokusatsu" title="Tokusatsu">Tokusatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Western" title="Space Western">Western</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slice_of_life" title="Slice of life">Slice of life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_cinema" title="Slow cinema">Slow cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Survival_film" title="Survival film">Survival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thriller_film" title="Thriller film">Thriller</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_thriller" title="Comedy thriller">Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erotic_thriller" title="Erotic thriller">Erotic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_thriller" title="Financial thriller">Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giallo" title="Giallo">Giallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_thriller" title="Legal thriller">Legal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Extremity" class="mw-redirect" title="New Extremity">New French Extremity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_thriller" title="Political thriller">Political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychological_thriller" title="Psychological thriller">Psychological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_thriller" title="Romantic thriller">Romantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techno-thriller" title="Techno-thriller">Techno</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgressive_art" title="Transgressive art">Transgressive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Transgression" title="Cinema of Transgression">Cinema of Transgression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_cinema" title="Extreme cinema">Extreme cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Extremity" class="mw-redirect" title="New Extremity">New French Extremity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trick_film" title="Trick film">Trick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By theme</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_about_animals" title="List of films about animals">Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_party_film" title="Beach party film">Beach party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Body_swap" title="Body swap">Body swap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_film" title="Buddy film">Buddy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_cop" title="Buddy cop">Buddy cop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Female_buddy_film" title="Female buddy film">Female</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannibal_film" title="Cannibal film">Cannibal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chicano_films" title="List of Chicano films">Chicano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_cinema" title="Colonial cinema">Colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coming-of-age_story" title="Coming-of-age story">Coming-of-age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_film" title="Concert film">Concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_film" title="Crime film">Crime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detective_fiction" title="Detective fiction">Detective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangster_film" title="Gangster film">Gangster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentleman_thief" title="Gentleman thief">Gentleman thief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gokud%C5%8D" title="Gokudō">Gokudō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong%27an_fiction" title="Gong'an fiction">Gong'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heist_film" title="Heist film">Heist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroic_bloodshed" title="Heroic bloodshed">Heroic bloodshed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hood_film" title="Hood film">Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mafia_film" title="Mafia film">Mafia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mafia_comedy_film" title="Mafia comedy film">Mafia comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai_underworld_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Mumbai underworld film">Mumbai underworld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poliziotteschi" title="Poliziotteschi">Poliziotteschi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakuza_film" title="Yakuza film">Yakuza</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_film" title="Dance in film">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disaster_film" title="Disaster film">Disaster</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_apocalyptic_films" title="List of apocalyptic films">Apocalyptic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_drug_films" title="List of drug films">Drug</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_film" title="Psychedelic film">Psychedelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoner_film" title="Stoner film">Stoner</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dystopian_films" title="List of dystopian films">Dystopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecchi" title="Ecchi">Ecchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnographic_film" title="Ethnographic film">Ethnographic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploitation_film" title="Exploitation film">Exploitation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaxploitation" title="Blaxploitation">Blaxploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexploitation" title="Mexploitation">Mexploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turksploitation" title="Turksploitation">Turksploitation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_featuring_extraterrestrials" title="List of films featuring extraterrestrials">Extraterrestrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_about_food_and_drink" title="List of films about food and drink">Food and drink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gendai-geki" title="Gendai-geki">Gendai-geki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ghost_films" title="List of ghost films">Ghost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goona-goona_epic" title="Goona-goona epic">Goona-goona epic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_film" title="Gothic film">Gothic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_romance_film" title="Gothic romance film">Romance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_science_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic science fiction">Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suburban_Gothic" title="Suburban Gothic">Suburban</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girls_with_guns" title="Girls with guns">Girls with guns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harem_(genre)" title="Harem (genre)">Harem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hentai" title="Hentai">Hentai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lolicon" title="Lolicon">Lolicon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shotacon" title="Shotacon">Shotacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tentacle_erotica" title="Tentacle erotica">Tentacle erotica</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimatfilm" title="Heimatfilm">Homeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isekai" title="Isekai">Isekai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jidaigeki" title="Jidaigeki">Jidaigeki</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samurai_cinema" title="Samurai cinema">Samurai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentleman_thief" title="Gentleman thief">Kaitō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ-related_films" title="List of LGBTQ-related films">LGBTQ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yaoi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yaoi">Yaoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_(genre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuri (genre)">Yuri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luchador_films" title="Luchador films">Luchador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magical_girl" title="Magical girl">Magical girl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martial_arts_film" title="Martial arts film">Martial arts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruceploitation" title="Bruceploitation">Bruceploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chopsocky" title="Chopsocky">Chopsocky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_fu" title="Gun fu">Gun fu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kung_fu_film" title="Kung fu film">Kung fu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ninja_films" title="List of ninja films">Ninja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxia" title="Wuxia">Wuxia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mecha" title="Mecha">Mecha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mecha_anime_and_manga" title="Mecha anime and manga">Anime</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monster_movie" title="Monster movie">Monster</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_featuring_giant_monsters" title="List of films featuring giant monsters">Giant monster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiju" title="Kaiju">Kaiju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mummy_films" title="List of mummy films">Mummy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vampire_film" title="Vampire film">Vampire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_zombie_films" title="List of zombie films">Zombie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zombie_comedy" title="Zombie comedy">Zombie comedy</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_film" title="Mountain film">Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_da_Boca_do_Lixo" title="Cinema da Boca do Lixo">Mouth of Garbage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_social" title="Muslim social">Muslim social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nature_documentary" title="Nature documentary">Nature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_environmental_films" title="List of environmental films">Environmental issues</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_film" title="Opera film">Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outlaw_biker_film" title="Outlaw biker film">Outlaw biker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozploitation" title="Ozploitation">Ozploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partisan_film" title="Partisan film">Partisan film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prison_film" title="Prison film">Prison</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_prison_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Women in prison film">Women</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Race_film" title="Race film">Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rape_and_revenge_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Rape and revenge film">Rape and revenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_movie" title="Road movie">Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%BCmmerfilm" title="Trümmerfilm">Rubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumberas_film" title="Rumberas film">Rumberas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexploitation_film" title="Sexploitation film">Sexploitation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bavarian_porn" title="Bavarian porn">Bavarian porn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_sexy_all%27italiana" title="Commedia sexy all'italiana">Commedia sexy all'italiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_sex_comedy" title="Mexican sex comedy">Mexican sex comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_exploitation" title="Nazi exploitation">Nazi exploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pornochanchada" title="Pornochanchada">Pornochanchada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunsploitation" title="Nunsploitation">Nunsploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_report_film" title="Sex report film">Sex report</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoshimin-eiga" title="Shoshimin-eiga">Shoshimin-eiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_featuring_slavery" title="List of films featuring slavery">Slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slice_of_life" title="Slice of life">Slice of life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snuff_film" title="Snuff film">Snuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Seas_genre" title="South Seas genre">South Seas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_film" title="Sports film">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spy_film" title="Spy film">Spy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurospy_film" title="Eurospy film">Eurospy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superhero_film" title="Superhero film">Superhero</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Surfing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swashbuckler_film" title="Swashbuckler film">Swashbuckler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword-and-sandal" title="Sword-and-sandal">Sword-and-sandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword_and_sorcery" title="Sword and sorcery">Sword and sorcery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_documentary" title="Travel documentary">Travel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imaginary_voyage" title="Imaginary voyage">imaginary voyage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trial_film" title="Trial film">Trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigilante_film" title="Vigilante film">Vigilante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_film" title="War film">War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_anti-war_films" class="mw-redirect" title="List of anti-war films">Anti-war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_War" title="Euro War">Euro War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submarine_films" title="Submarine films">Submarine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_film" title="Western film">Western</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_Western" title="Acid Western">Acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Western" title="Contemporary Western">Contemporary Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacoit_Western" class="mw-redirect" title="Dacoit Western">Dacoit Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_Western" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasy Western">Fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Western" title="Florida Western">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horror_Western" title="Horror Western">Horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Western" title="Australian Western">Meat pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_(genre)" title="Northern (genre)">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostern" title="Ostern">Ostern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revisionist_Western" title="Revisionist Western">Revisionist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_Western" title="Science fiction Western">Science fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singing_cowboy" title="Singing cowboy">Singing cowboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Western" title="Space Western">Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaghetti_Western" title="Spaghetti Western">Spaghetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weird_West" title="Weird West">Weird Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapata_Western" class="mw-redirect" title="Zapata Western">Zapata Western</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By movement <br /> or period</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Absolute film">Absolute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_eccentric_cinema" title="American eccentric cinema">American eccentric cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_New_Wave" title="Australian New Wave">Australian New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auteur" title="Auteur">Auteur films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_School_(filmmaking)" title="Berlin School (filmmaking)">Berlin School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourekas_film" title="Bourekas film">Bourekas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighton_School_(filmmaking)" title="Brighton School (filmmaking)">Brighton School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_New_Wave" title="British New Wave">British New Wave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kitchen_sink_realism" title="Kitchen sink realism">Kitchen sink realism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_school" title="Budapest school">Budapest school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calligrafismo" title="Calligrafismo">Calligrafismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannibal_film" title="Cannibal film">Cannibal boom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_du_look" title="Cinéma du look">Cinéma du look</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_Novo" title="Cinema Novo">Cinema Novo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Transgression" title="Cinema of Transgression">Cinema of Transgression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_pur" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinéma pur">Cinéma pur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_all%27italiana" title="Commedia all'italiana">Commedia all'italiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_New_Wave" title="Czechoslovak New Wave">Czechoslovak New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Documentary_Film_Movement" title="Documentary Film Movement">Documentary Film Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogme_95" title="Dogme 95">Dogme 95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erra_Cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="Erra Cinema">Erra Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_art_cinema" title="European art cinema">European art cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_d%27art" title="Film d'art">Film d'art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_gris" title="Film gris">Film gris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Cinema" title="Free Cinema">Free Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_New_Wave" title="French New Wave">French New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_expressionist_cinema" title="German expressionist cinema">German Expressionist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_underground_horror" title="German underground horror">German underground horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Nigerian_Cinema" title="Golden Age of Nigerian Cinema">Nigerian Golden Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_Cine_Liberaci%C3%B3n" title="Grupo Cine Liberación">Grupo Cine Liberación</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimatfilm" title="Heimatfilm">Heimatfilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_on_the_Tiber" title="Hollywood on the Tiber">Hollywood on the Tiber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_New_Wave" title="Hong Kong New Wave">Hong Kong New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiewood" title="Indiewood">Indiewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_New_Wave" title="Iranian New Wave">Iranian New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_futurism_in_cinema" title="Italian futurism in cinema">Italian futurist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_neorealism" title="Italian neorealism">Italian neorealist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_New_Wave" title="Japanese New Wave">Japanese New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kammerspielfilm" title="Kammerspielfilm">Kammerspielfilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L.A._Rebellion" title="L.A. Rebellion">L.A. Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lettrism" title="Lettrism">Lettrist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernist_film" title="Modernist film">Modernist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumblecore" title="Mumblecore">Mumblecore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neorealism_(art)" title="Neorealism (art)">Neorealist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Extremity" class="mw-redirect" title="New Extremity">New French Extremity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_German_Cinema" title="New German Cinema">New German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_generation_(Malayalam_film_movement)" title="New generation (Malayalam film movement)">New generation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hollywood" title="New Hollywood">New Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Nigerian_Cinema" title="New Nigerian Cinema">New Nollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Objectivity_(filmmaking)" title="New Objectivity (filmmaking)">New Objectivity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_queer_cinema" title="New queer cinema">New Queer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Wave_Cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="No Wave Cinema">No wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuevo_Cine_Mexicano" title="Nuevo Cine Mexicano">Nuevo Cine Mexicano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Indian_film" title="Pan-Indian film">Pan-Indian film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parallel_cinema" title="Parallel cinema">Parallel cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filmfarsi" title="Filmfarsi">Persian Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poetic_realism" title="Poetic realism">Poetic realist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Film_School" title="Polish Film School">Polish Film School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poliziotteschi" title="Poliziotteschi">Poliziotteschi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Prague_film_school" title="The Prague film school">The Prague film school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prussian_film" title="Prussian film">Prussian film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pure_Film_Movement" title="Pure Film Movement">Pure Film Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remodernist_film" title="Remodernist film">Remodernist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_New_Wave" title="Romanian New Wave">Romanian New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_cinema" title="Slow cinema">Slow cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaghetti_Western" title="Spaghetti Western">Spaghetti Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_realism" title="Socialist realism">Socialist realist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_realism" title="Social realism">Social realist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kitchen_sink_realism" title="Kitchen sink realism">Kitchen sink realism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_parallel_cinema" title="Soviet parallel cinema">Soviet parallel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structural_film" title="Structural film">Structural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrealist_cinema" title="Surrealist cinema">Surrealist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword-and-sandal" title="Sword-and-sandal">Sword-and-sandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telefoni_Bianchi" title="Telefoni Bianchi">Telefoni Bianchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Cinema" title="Third Cinema">Third Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_New_Wave" title="Toronto New Wave">Toronto New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulgar_auteurism" title="Vulgar auteurism">Vulgar auteurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Black_Wave" title="Yugoslav Black Wave">Yugoslav Black Wave</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By demographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pornographic_film" title="Pornographic film">Adult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_film" title="Black film">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_film" title="Children's film">Children and family</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_anime_and_manga" title="Children's anime and manga">Anime</a></li></ul></li> <li>Men <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seinen_manga" title="Seinen manga">Seinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stag_film" title="Stag film">Stag</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teen_film" title="Teen film">Teen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dnen_manga" title="Shōnen manga">Shōnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Djo_manga" title="Shōjo manga">Shōjo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman%27s_film" title="Woman's film">Women</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chick_flick" title="Chick flick">Chick flick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josei_manga" title="Josei manga">Josei</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By format,<br /> technique,<br /> approach,<br /> or production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3D_film" title="3D film">3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Actuality_film" title="Actuality film">Actuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animation" title="Animation">Animation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">Anime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthouse_animation" title="Arthouse animation">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animated_cartoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Animated cartoon">Cartoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_animation" title="Computer animation">Computer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_motion" title="Stop motion">Stop-motion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_animation" title="Traditional animation">Traditional</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthology_film" title="Anthology film">Anthology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_film" title="Art film">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B_movie" title="B movie">B movie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behind-the-scenes" title="Behind-the-scenes">Behind-the-scenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-and-white" title="Black-and-white">Black-and-white</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockbuster_(entertainment)" title="Blockbuster (entertainment)">Blockbuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_v%C3%A9rit%C3%A9" title="Cinéma vérité">Cinéma vérité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Hollywood_cinema" title="Classical Hollywood cinema">Classical Hollywood cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collage_film" title="Collage film">Collage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_motion_picture_film" title="Color motion picture film">Color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compilation_film" title="Compilation film">Compilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Composite_film" title="Composite film">Composite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screenlife" title="Screenlife">Computer screen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cult_film" title="Cult film">Cult</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_movie" title="Midnight movie">midnight movie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Database_cinema" title="Database cinema">Database cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docufiction" title="Docufiction">Docufiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnofiction" title="Ethnofiction">Ethnofiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_film" title="Experimental film">Experimental</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abstract_animation" class="mw-redirect" title="Abstract animation">Abstract</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feature_film" title="Feature film">Feature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Featurette" title="Featurette">Featurette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_%C3%A0_clef" title="Film à clef">Film à clef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film-poem" title="Film-poem">Film-poem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Found_footage_(film_technique)" title="Found footage (film technique)">Found footage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperlink_cinema" title="Hyperlink cinema">Hyperlink cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_film" title="Independent film">Independent</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_filmmaking" title="Guerrilla filmmaking">Guerrilla filmmaking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_independent_films" title="List of American independent films">List of American independent films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstitial_art" title="Interstitial art">Interstitial art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_action" title="Live action">Live action</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_with_live_action_and_animation" title="List of films with live action and animation">animation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low-budget_film" title="Low-budget film">Low-budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_film_studios" title="Major film studios">Major film studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masala_film" title="Masala film">Masala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximalist_film" title="Maximalist film">Maximalist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Message_picture" title="Message picture">Message picture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metacinema" title="Metacinema">Meta-film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimalist_film" title="Minimalist film">Minimalist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mockbuster" title="Mockbuster">Mockbuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernist_film" title="Modernist film">Modernist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_short" title="Musical short">Musical short</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythopoeia" title="Mythopoeia">Mythopoeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neorealism_(art)" title="Neorealism (art)">Neorealist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No-budget_film" title="No-budget film">No-budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-shot_film" title="One-shot film">One-shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paracinema" title="Paracinema">Paracinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Participatory_cinema" title="Participatory cinema">Participatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poetry_film" title="Poetry film">Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmodernist_film" title="Postmodernist film">Postmodernist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reverse_motion" title="Reverse motion">Reverse motion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satire_(film_and_television)" title="Satire (film and 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