CINXE.COM

Rachel A. Gupta , Esq., JAMS Mediator and Arbitrator

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" id="top"> <head id="head"> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MRM3HTK');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Rachel Gupta A. , Esq.", "jobTitle": ["Mediator","Arbitrator"] , "affiliation": "JAMS", "alumniOf": [ { "@type": "CollegeOrUniversity", "name": "Haas School of Business at UC Berkeley" }, { "@type": "CollegeOrUniversity", "name": "UCLA School of Law" } ], "knowsAbout": ["Business Commercial","Employment","Financial Markets","Insurance","Real Property","Smart Contracts Blockchain and Cryptocurrencies"], "worksFor": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "JAMS", "sameAs": "https://www.jamsadr.com/" }, "article": [], "event": [] } </script><meta charset="UTF-8" /><script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info = {"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-22c5e25a4b8fb6c11ef","applicationID":"1298096896","transactionName":"ZVABYBQEXxBSVkQIClwaImc2SlYWQ0FRTBdTVgtRCkpYDVdQSE8EQUUb","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":3,"agent":"","atts":""}</script><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"1386102003",accountID:"2685387",trustKey:"2685387",xpid:"VgAPVFVbDxABVlhaBwgBXl0H",licenseKey:"NRJS-22c5e25a4b8fb6c11ef",applicationID:"1298096896"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.286.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(3333);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MARKS)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MEASURES)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.RESOURCES)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:["id","className","tagName","type"]}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.286.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.18"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},3241:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(6154);const i="newrelic";function o(e={}){try{n.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(i,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5701:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{B:()=>a,t:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(3241);const o=new Set,a={};function s(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);a[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(o.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),a[t]=e,o.add(t),(0,i.W)({agentIdentifier:t,loaded:!0,drained:!0,type:"lifecycle",name:"load",feature:void 0,data:e})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),c&&h(c.prototype,f),h(a.gm,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9414:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{J:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(2646),o=r(944),a=r(3434);const s=new Map;function c(e,t,r,c){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,o.R)(29);const u=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("logger")}(e),d=(0,a.YM)(u),l=new i.y(n.P);l.level=c.level,l.customAttributes=c.customAttributes;const f=t[r]?.[a.Jt]||t[r];return s.set(f,l),d.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>s.get(f))),u}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$v:()=>u,TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,kd:()=>c,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3,c=["PageAction","UserAction","BrowserPerformance"],u={MARKS:"experimental.marks",MEASURES:"experimental.measures",RESOURCES:"experimental.resources"}},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A$:()=>o,ET:()=>a,TZ:()=>s,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o={OFF:0,ERROR:1,WARN:2,INFO:3,DEBUG:4,TRACE:5},a="log",s=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(8154),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},8154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{z_:()=>o,XG:()=>s,TZ:()=>n,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a});r(6154),r(9566),r(384);const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s,rF:()=>d});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}function d(e,t){try{if("string"==typeof t?.type){if("password"===t.type.toLowerCase())return"*".repeat(e?.length||0);if(void 0!==t?.dataset?.nrUnmask||t?.classList?.contains("nr-unmask"))return e}}catch(e){}return"string"==typeof e?e.replace(/[\S]/g,"*"):"*".repeat(e?.length||0)}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>c,Qu:()=>u,TZ:()=>s,ih:()=>d,pP:()=>a,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit","popstate"],o="api",a="initialPageLoad",s=n.K7.softNav,c={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},u={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},d={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>T,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>E,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",E="cb"+R,A="jsTime",T="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},8969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>I});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(9908),a=r(1687),s=r(5289),c=r(6154),u=r(944),d=r(8154),l=r(384),f=r(6344);const h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","recordCustomEvent","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",f.G4.RECORD,f.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],p=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var g=r(1863),m=r(2614),v=r(993),b=r(3785),y=r(9414),w=r(3241),R=r(5701);function x(){const e=(0,l.pV)();h.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.runtime?e.exposed&&e[t]&&"micro-agent"!==e.runtime.loaderType&&n.push(e[t](...r)):(0,u.R)(38,t)})),n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var A=r(9417),T=r(5603),S=r(3371);const N=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};var O=r(7836);const _=new Set;function I(e,t={},h,I){let{init:P,info:j,loader_config:C,runtime:k={},exposed:L=!0}=t;k.loaderType=h;const H=(0,l.pV)();j||(P=H.init,j=H.info,C=H.loader_config),(0,A.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),(0,T.a)(e.agentIdentifier,C||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},c.bv&&(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const M=e.init,D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];_.has(e.agentIdentifier)||(M.proxy.assets&&(N(M.proxy.assets),D.push(M.proxy.assets)),M.proxy.beacon&&D.push(M.proxy.beacon),x(),(0,l.US)("activatedFeatures",R.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===M.soft_navigations.enabled&&M.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),k.denyList=[...M.ajax.deny_list||[],...M.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],k.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,S.V)(e.agentIdentifier,k),_.has(e.agentIdentifier)||(e.ee=O.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),e.exposed=L,function(e,t){t||(0,a.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,"api");const l=e.ee.get("tracer");E[e.agentIdentifier]=m.g.OFF,e.ee.on(f.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e.agentIdentifier]=t}));const h="api-",x=h+"ixn-";function A(t,r,n,o){const a=e.info;return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),N(h,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function T(){}e.log=function(t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=v.p_.INFO}={}){(0,o.p)(d.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e.ee),(0,b.R)(e.ee,t,r,i)},e.wrapLogger=(t,r,{customAttributes:i={},level:a=v.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,o.p)(d.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e.ee),(0,y.J)(e.ee,t,r,{customAttributes:i,level:a})},p.forEach((t=>{e[t]=N(h,t,!0,"api")})),e.addPageAction=N(h,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),e.recordCustomEvent=N(h,"recordCustomEvent",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),e.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),e.runtime.customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,N(h,"setPageViewName",!0)()},e.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return A(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,u.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,u.R)(39,typeof e)},e.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return A("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,u.R)(41,typeof e)},e.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return A("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,u.R)(42,typeof e)},e.start=()=>{try{(0,o.p)(d.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e.ee),e.ee.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,u.R)(23,e)}},e[f.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,o.p)(d.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e.ee),(0,o.p)(f.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,e.ee)},e[f.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,o.p)(d.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e.ee),(0,o.p)(f.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,e.ee)},e.interaction=function(e){return(new T).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const S=T.prototype={createTracer:function(t,r){var i={},a=this,s="function"==typeof r;return(0,o.p)(d.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e.ee),e.runSoftNavOverSpa||(0,o.p)(x+"tracer",[(0,g.t)(),t,i],a,n.K7.spa,e.ee),function(){if(l.emit((s?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,g.t)(),a,s],i),s)try{return r.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw l.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],i),t}finally{l.emit("fn-end",[(0,g.t)()],i)}}}};function N(t,r,i,a){return function(){return(0,o.p)(d.xV,["API/"+r+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e.ee),(0,w.W)({agentIdentifier:e.agentIdentifier,drained:!!R.B?.[e.agentIdentifier],type:"data",name:"api",feature:t+r,data:{notSpa:i,bufferGroup:a}}),a&&(0,o.p)(t+r,[i?(0,g.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],i?null:this,a,e.ee),i?void 0:this}}function O(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAsyncAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,a.Ze)(e.agentIdentifier,"api")})).catch((t=>{(0,u.R)(27,t),e.ee.abort()}))}["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((t=>{S[t]=N(x,t,void 0,e.runSoftNavOverSpa?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),e.setCurrentRouteName=e.runSoftNavOverSpa?N(x,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):N(h,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),e.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,o.p)(d.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e.ee),(0,o.p)("err",[t,(0,g.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e.agentIdentifier]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,e.ee)},c.RI?(0,s.GG)((()=>O()),!0):O()}(e,I),(0,w.W)({agentIdentifier:e.agentIdentifier,drained:!!R.B?.[e.agentIdentifier],type:"lifecycle",name:"initialize",feature:void 0,data:e.config})),_.add(e.agentIdentifier)}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>d,K7:()=>c,P3:()=>u,XX:()=>i,Yy:()=>s,df:()=>o,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n="events",i="jserrors",o="browser/blobs",a="rum",s="browser/logs",c={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},u={[c.pageViewEvent]:1,[c.pageViewTiming]:2,[c.metrics]:3,[c.jserrors]:4,[c.spa]:5,[c.ajax]:6,[c.sessionTrace]:7,[c.softNav]:8,[c.sessionReplay]:9,[c.logging]:10,[c.genericEvents]:11},d={[c.pageViewEvent]:a,[c.pageViewTiming]:n,[c.ajax]:n,[c.spa]:n,[c.softNav]:n,[c.metrics]:i,[c.jserrors]:i,[c.sessionTrace]:o,[c.sessionReplay]:o,[c.logging]:s,[c.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.286.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.286.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-xt9QypT23DNupLy9wXPzK6uGCHucLx9ieBiprVZwJD/HfkKcTY5t9xUrMvJ/ybOBfVDiFPL8R/YCJHdANxjV3g==",249:"sha512-KxJzV7dF4ry7RzxsxRBMJPnHjRdZUbseWowgGkDemMtubSveBZAlqlWb/489Lpd5K2u0Q2zTSBK599A9+u9jpA==",212:"sha512-ges3wTNuYgFINvgkoryTYKsHZWBqvLFD9qo1XJQWq5OYq+1DVXuGFs9cYogVoQEoCQxuaUdKAXcxF/sl3Ntbrg=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.286.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.286.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if(this[t]!==n.prototype[t])return this[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e("recordCustomEvent",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if(this[t]!==o.prototype[t]&&this[t]!==n.prototype[t])return this[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(8969);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),E=i(2843),A=i(3878),T=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=T.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,T.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,T.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,T.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(8154);class _ extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),p.RI&&document.addEventListener("securitypolicyviolation",(e=>{(0,x.p)(O.xV,["Generic/CSPViolation/Detected"],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),P=i(3304);class j{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,P.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new j(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection: ";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason)){try{e.reason.message.startsWith(t)||(e.reason.message=t+e.reason.message)}catch(e){}return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return(r.message||"").startsWith(t)||(r.message=t+r.message),r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new j(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class M extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",((e,t)=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r,t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var D=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,D.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,P.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(void 0===p.gm.XMLHttpRequest)return n;if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",J=Y+"body-",X=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,X.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,J),r(ee[te],e,J)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,P.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;const he="X-NewRelic-App-Data";class pe extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};ge(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){E(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},ge(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),ge(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):E(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function E(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin&&r.getAllResponseHeaders().indexOf(he)>=0){var i=r.getResponseHeader(he);i&&((0,x.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function ge(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const me={},ve=["pushState","replaceState"];function be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||me[t.debugId]++||(me[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,ve,"-")),t}var ye=i(3738);const{He:we,bD:Re,d3:xe,Kp:Ee,TZ:Ae,Lc:Te,uP:Se,Rz:Ne}=ye;class Oe extends b{static featureName=Ae;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Ae,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;be(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Se,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Te,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Ne+xe,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Ne+Ee,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(we,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:Re,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var _e=i(2614);class Ie extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(_e.H3,"_").concat(_e.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee,agentRef:this.#o}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==_e.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(_e.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=_e.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==_e.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=_e.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Pe=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Pe.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Pe.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=be(this.ee);Pe.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Ce=i(7378);const ke={},Le=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function He(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||ke[t.debugId])return t;ke[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,Le,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const Me={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId])return t;Me[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Ke={},Ue="setTimeout",Ve="setInterval",Ge="clearTimeout",Fe="-start",Be=[Ue,"setImmediate",Ve,Ge,"clearImmediate"];function We(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(Ke[t.debugId]++)return t;Ke[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Be.slice(0,2),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Be.slice(2,3),Ve+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Be.slice(3),Ge+"-"),t.on(Ve+Fe,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ue+Fe,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const ze={};function qe(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||ze[t.debugId])return t;ze[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:Ze,d3:Ye,Kp:Je,$p:Xe,wW:$e,e5:Qe,tH:et,uP:tt,rw:rt,Lc:nt}=Ce;class it extends b{static featureName=Ze;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ze,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=He(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=We(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=be(this.ee),f=qe(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[tt]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[tt],this[nt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(tt,g),a.on(rt,g),o.on(rt,g),this.ee.on(nt,m),a.on($e,m),o.on($e,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([tt,nt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([tt],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Je,"clearTimeout"+Ye,tt],this.featureName),c.buffer([tt,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ye],this.featureName),d.buffer([et+Ye,et+"-done",et+Xe+Ye,et+Xe+Je],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([tt],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",rt,$e,"executor-err","resolve"+Ye],this.featureName),i.buffer([tt,"no-"+tt],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,et+Ye),v(d,et+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var ot=i(3333);class at extends b{static featureName=ot.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,ot.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled,e.init.performance.resources.enabled];if(p.RI&&(e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(ot.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),ot.qN.forEach((e=>{const t=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),500,{leading:!0});(0,A.sp)(e,t)}))),e.init.performance.resources.enabled&&p.gm.PerformanceObserver?.supportedEntryTypes.includes("resource"))){new PerformanceObserver((e=>{e.getEntries().forEach((e=>{(0,x.p)("browserPerformance.resource",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}))})).observe({type:"resource",buffered:!0})}r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var st=i(993),ct=i(3785),ut=i(9414);class dt extends b{static featureName=st.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,st.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;(0,ut.J)(r,p.gm.console,"log",{level:"info"}),(0,ut.J)(r,p.gm.console,"error",{level:"error"}),(0,ut.J)(r,p.gm.console,"warn",{level:"warn"}),(0,ut.J)(r,p.gm.console,"info",{level:"info"}),(0,ut.J)(r,p.gm.console,"debug",{level:"debug"}),(0,ut.J)(r,p.gm.console,"trace",{level:"trace"}),this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,ct.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}get api(){return this}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[pe,w,N,Oe,Ie,_,M,at,dt,je,it],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/_assets/core/images/favicon/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/_assets/core/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="/_assets/core/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/_assets/core/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/_assets/core/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/_assets/core/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/_assets/core/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/_assets/core/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/_assets/core/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/_assets/core/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.typekit.net/wco1mnc.css" /> <!-- user scripts / style --> <title> Rachel A. Gupta , Esq., JAMS Mediator and Arbitrator</title> <meta name="title" content="Rachel Gupta , JAMS Mediator and Arbitrator"/> <meta name="keywords" content="Rachel Gupta , JAMS Mediator, JAMS Arbitrator, Gupta "/> <meta name="description" content="Rachel Gupta , JAMS Mediator and Arbitrator, Gupta "/> <meta name="description" content=""/> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow"/> <meta name="googlebot" content="index, follow"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Rachel Gupta , JAMS Mediator and Arbitrator"/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.jamsadr.com/images/neutrals/gupta_rachel-900x1080.jpg"/> <meta property="og:description" content=" Rachel A. Gupta, Esq., is a seasoned mediator and arbitrator who brings to her ADR practice many years of experience as a commercial litigator and former in-house counsel who..."/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Rachel Gupta , JAMS Mediator and Arbitrator"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content=" Rachel A. Gupta, Esq., is a seasoned mediator and arbitrator who brings to her ADR practice many years of experience as a commercial litigator and former in-house counsel who..."/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.jamsadr.com/images/neutrals/gupta_rachel-900x1080.jpg"/> <meta name="tag_category" content="neutral"/> <meta name="tag_category_label" content="Biographies"/> <meta name="tag_neutral_language" content="english"/> <meta name="tag_neutral_fname" content="Rachel"/> <meta name="tag_neutral_lname" content="Gupta "/> <meta name="tag_neutral_initial" content="G"/> <meta name="tag_neutral_nickname" content=""/> <meta name="tag_neutral_maidenname" content=""/> <meta name="tag_neutral_isfederal" content="no"/> <meta name="folder_path" content="gupta rachel"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.jamsadr.com/gupta-rachel"/> <!-- Global CSS Starts --> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_assets/core/vendor/aos.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_assets/core/css/global.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_assets/core/css/custom.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_assets/core/css/style.css" /> <!-- Global CSS Ends --> <!-- Template (Neutral Detail) CSS Starts --> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_assets/core/css/neutral-detail.css"/> <!-- Template (Neutral Detail) CSS End --> <meta name="csrf-token" content="6a752a7a-e76e-4bbd-9ac8-0e625a4bf91b" /><title> </title></head> <body data-page-template="Neutral Detail"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MRM3HTK" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!-- header --> <a href="#main-content" class="skip-to-main" id="skip-to-main"> Skip to main content </a> <header class="header" id="header"> <!-- navsecondary--> <nav id="nav-secondary-container" class="nav-secondary-container" aria-label="Secondary"> <div class="container"> <ul class="nav nav-secondary" id="nav-secondary" label="Secondary Menu"> <li class="nav-item has-dd"> <a href="/about/" target="_self" id="jams_nav_about_link" class="nav-link dd-trigger">About</a><span class="mobile-dd-toggle"></span> <ul class="nav-dd" id="jams_dd_about"><li class="nav-item"><a href="/about/" class="nav-link" target="_self">About JAMS</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/diversity/" class="nav-link" target="_self">Diversity & Inclusion</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/social-responsibility/" class="nav-link" target="_self">Commitment to Social Responsibility</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/jams-senior-management/" class="nav-link" target="_self">Senior Management & Leadership</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/knight/" class="nav-link" target="_self">Founder</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/jamsaccess" class="nav-link" target="_self">JAMS Access</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/jams-next" class="nav-link" target="_self">JAMS Next</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item has-dd"> <a href="/careers/" target="_self" id="jams_nav_careers_link" class="nav-link dd-trigger">Careers</a><span class="mobile-dd-toggle"></span> <ul class="nav-dd" id="jams_dd_careers"><li class="nav-item"><a href="/careers/" class="nav-link" target="_self">Careers at JAMS</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/careers-benefits/" class="nav-link" target="_self">Employee Benefits</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href=" https://careers-jamsadr.icims.com/" class="nav-link" target="_self">Apply Online</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item has-dd"> <a href="/jamsfoundation/" target="_self" id="jams_nav_jams_foundation_link" class="nav-link dd-trigger">JAMS Foundation</a><span class="mobile-dd-toggle"></span> <ul class="nav-dd" id="jams_dd_jams_foundation"><li class="nav-item"><a href="/jamsfoundation/" class="nav-link" target="_self">About JAMS Foundation</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/nafcm/" class="nav-link" target="_self">NAFCM Mini-Grant Program</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/acr/" class="nav-link" target="_self">ACR Initiative for Students and Youth</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/weinstein-fellowship/" class="nav-link" target="_self">Weinstein JAMS International Fellowship</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/foundation-initiatives/" class="nav-link" target="_self">Major Dispute Resolution Initiatives</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/knight-award/" class="nav-link" target="_self">Warren Knight Award</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/adr-educational-materials/" class="nav-link" target="_self">ADR Educational Materials</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/jams-foundation-archive" class="nav-link" target="_self">JAMS Foundation Archive</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/principal-benefactors" class="nav-link" target="_self">Principal Benefactors</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/jams-foundation-board-of-directors" class="nav-link" target="_self">JAMS Foundation Board of Directors</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="nav-actions" id="nave-actions"> <a href="/submit/" class="nav-link" id="jams_nav_submit_case"> <span class="nav-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 500 500" width="24" height="24" fill="currentColor"> <g> <rect x="161.96" y="178.77" width="43.56" height="15.84"></rect> <rect x="161.96" y="214.42" width="91.09" height="15.84"></rect> <rect x="161.96" y="250.06" width="91.09" height="15.84"></rect> <path d="M362.55,240.09a3,3,0,0,0-2.16-.94,3,3,0,0,0-2.17.94l-14.71,15.46a3.35,3.35,0,0,0,0,4.55l21.54,22.63a.31.31,0,0,1-.2.52l-98.72,1.52a3.14,3.14,0,0,0-3.07,3.22v21.86a3.14,3.14,0,0,0,3.07,3.22l101.62-1.52a.3.3,0,0,1,.2.51l-24.44,25.68a3.35,3.35,0,0,0,0,4.55l14.71,15.46a3,3,0,0,0,4.33,0l55.7-58.51-.3-.32.3-.31Z"> </path> <path d="M384.91,347.75l-28.28,27.59a3.6,3.6,0,0,0-1.08,2.57v16.6H146.71V83.17l104,.78v95.51a4.61,4.61,0,0,0,4.61,4.62H355.61l-.06,31.35a3.43,3.43,0,0,0,.93,2.35l29.16,31.15a1.17,1.17,0,0,0,2-.8l.11-95.23-.07-1.85L280.77,52l-.07.6a2.42,2.42,0,0,0-1.72-.47l-.14-.13h-145a19.6,19.6,0,0,0-19.36,19.84V405.8a19.6,19.6,0,0,0,19.36,19.84H368.47a19.6,19.6,0,0,0,19.36-19.84l-.12-56.88A1.65,1.65,0,0,0,384.91,347.75ZM283.66,146.46v-48l58.63,52.64h-54A4.61,4.61,0,0,1,283.66,146.46Z"> </path> </g> </svg> </span> Submit a Case </a> <a href="https://access.jamsadr.com/" class="nav-link" id="jams_nav_log_access"> <span class="nav-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 500 500" width="24" height="24" fill="currentColor"> <path d="M202.2,180.86a3,3,0,0,0-4.33,0l-14.72,15.46a3.35,3.35,0,0,0,0,4.55l21.55,22.64a.3.3,0,0,1-.2.51l-98.73,1.53a3.14,3.14,0,0,0-3.06,3.21v21.87a3.14,3.14,0,0,0,3.06,3.21l101.62-1.52a.3.3,0,0,1,.21.51l-24.45,25.69a3.33,3.33,0,0,0,0,4.54l14.72,15.46a3,3,0,0,0,4.33,0L257.9,240l-.31-.32.31-.31Z"> </path> <path d="M378.59,51.72H143.52a19.65,19.65,0,0,0-19.4,19.88L124,206.47h32l.48-123.56H365.65V394.77H156.46L156,271.47l-31.86.43V406.09A19.64,19.64,0,0,0,143.52,426H378.59A19.64,19.64,0,0,0,398,406.09V71.6A19.64,19.64,0,0,0,378.59,51.72Z"> </path> </svg> </span> Log Into JAMS Access </a> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="header-container"> <div class="container"> <!--logo --> <div class="logo-container" id="container-logo"> <a href="/" title="JAMS Home"> <img class="logo" src="/_assets/core/images/jams-logo.svg" alt="JAMS Logo" width="198" height="60"/> <img class="logo-icon" src="/_assets/core/images/jams-logo-icon.svg" alt="JAMS Logo" width="76" height="48"/> </a> </div> <!-- toggle --> <div class="nav-toggle"> <button type="button" class="btn" id="btn-nav-toggle" aria-labelledby="toggle-label"><span class="btn-bar"></span><span class="sr-only" id="toggle-label">MENU</span></button> </div> <!-- navigation --> <nav id="nav-primary" class="nav-primary-container" aria-label="Primary Navigation"> <ul class="nav" label="Primary Menu"> <li class="nav-item" > <a class="nav-link" id="jams_nav_neutrals_link" href="/neutrals/search" target="_self" aria-label="Neutrals">Neutrals</a> </li> <li class="nav-item has-dd" > <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" id="jams_nav_rules_and_clauses_link" href="/adr-rules-procedures/" target="_self" aria-label="Rules & Clauses">Rules & Clauses</a> <span class="mobile-dd-toggle"></span> <div id="rules_and_clauses_dropdown" class="dropdown-menu nav-dd" aria-label="Rules & Clauses"><div class="container"><div class="mega-menu"><div class="menu-intro "> <h3 class="heading heading-underline">JAMS Clause Workbook</h3> <div class="intro-media"><img src="" alt="" class="decoration"></div> <div class="description">In every business relationship there is the potential for conflict over contractual agreements or business operations. When such conflicts arise, there is no need to incur the onerous expense and delays involved in traditional litigation. There are readily available alternative dispute resolution procedures that will enable you to resolve your disputes relatively quickly, fairly and cost-effectively.</div> <a class="btn btn-primary btn-outline" href="/clauses/">Learn More</a> </div> <div class="menu-content"><ul role="menu" class="nav nav-mega"> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/adr-rules-procedures/" target="_self" aria-label="Rules & Procedures Overview">Rules & Procedures Overview</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="javascript:void(0)" target="_self" aria-label="Arbitration Rules & Procedures">Arbitration Rules & Procedures</a> <ul role="menu" aria-label="Arbitration Rules & Procedures" class="nav nav-sub"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/rules-comprehensive-arbitration/" target="_self" aria-label="Comprehensive Rules">Comprehensive Rules</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/rules-streamlined-arbitration/" target="_self" aria-label="Streamlined Rules">Streamlined Rules</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/arbitration-discovery-protocols/" target="_self" aria-label="Discovery Protocols">Discovery Protocols</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/appeal/" target="_self" aria-label="Appeal Procedures">Appeal Procedures</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/rules-class-action-procedures/" target="_self" aria-label="Class Action Procedures">Class Action Procedures</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/consumer-minimum-standards/" target="_self" aria-label="Consumer Minimum Standards">Consumer Minimum Standards</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/mass-arbitration-procedures" target="_self" aria-label="Mass Arbitration Procedures">Mass Arbitration Procedures</a></li> </ul> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/artificial-intelligence-disputes-clause-and-rules" target="_self" aria-label="Artificial Intelligence">Artificial Intelligence</a> <ul role="menu" aria-label="Artificial Intelligence" class="nav nav-sub"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/artificial-intelligence-disputes-clause-and-rules" target="_self" aria-label="AI Disputes Clause and Rules">AI Disputes Clause and Rules</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/artificial-intelligence-protective-order" target="_self" aria-label="AI Disputes Protective Order">AI Disputes Protective Order</a></li> </ul> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/rules-international" target="_self" aria-label="International Rules">International Rules</a> <ul role="menu" aria-label="International Rules" class="nav nav-sub"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/international-mediation-rules/" target="_self" aria-label="International Mediation Rules">International Mediation Rules</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/international-arbitration-rules/" target="_self" aria-label="International Arbitration Rules">International Arbitration Rules</a></li> </ul> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/rules-construction/" target="_self" aria-label="Construction Arbitration">Construction Arbitration</a> <ul role="menu" aria-label="Construction Arbitration" class="nav nav-sub"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/rules-construction-arbitration/" target="_self" aria-label="Construction Arbitration Rules">Construction Arbitration Rules</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/gec-expedited-arbitration-rules/" target="_self" aria-label="Expedited Construction Arbitration Rules">Expedited Construction Arbitration Rules</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/surety-rules/" target="_self" aria-label="Surety Adjudication Rules">Surety Adjudication Rules</a></li> </ul> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/rules-employment" target="_self" aria-label="Employment Arbitration Rules">Employment Arbitration Rules</a> <ul role="menu" aria-label="Employment Arbitration Rules" class="nav nav-sub"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/rules-employment-arbitration/" target="_self" aria-label="Employment Arbitration Rules">Employment Arbitration Rules</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/employment-minimum-standards/" target="_self" aria-label="Employment Minimum Standards">Employment Minimum Standards</a></li> </ul> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/rules-download/" target="_self" aria-label="Download Rules / Forms">Download Rules / Forms</a> <ul role="menu" aria-label="Download Rules / Forms" class="nav nav-sub"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/rules-download/" target="_self" aria-label="Download Rules / Forms">Download Rules / Forms</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/rules-archive/" target="_self" aria-label="Rules Archive">Rules Archive</a></li> </ul> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/clauses/" target="_self" aria-label="ADR Sample Clauses">ADR Sample Clauses</a> <ul role="menu" aria-label="ADR Sample Clauses" class="nav nav-sub"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/clauses/" target="_self" aria-label="Clause Workbook (U.S. Domestic)">Clause Workbook (U.S. Domestic)</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/international-clause-workbook/" target="_self" aria-label="Clause Workbook (International)">Clause Workbook (International)</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/artificial-intelligence-clauses" target="_self" aria-label="Artificial Intelligence Disputes Clause">Artificial Intelligence Disputes Clause</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/construction-clauses/" target="_self" aria-label="Construction Clauses">Construction Clauses</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/employment-clauses/" target="_self" aria-label="Employment Clauses">Employment Clauses</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul></div> </div></div></div> </li> <li class="nav-item" > <a class="nav-link" id="jams_nav_locations_link" href="/locations/" target="_self" aria-label="Locations">Locations</a> </li> <li class="nav-item has-dd" > <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" id="jams_nav_adr_services_link" href="/adr/" target="_self" aria-label="ADR Services">ADR Services</a> <span class="mobile-dd-toggle"></span> <div id="adr_services_dropdown" class="dropdown-menu nav-dd" aria-label="ADR Services"><div class="container"><div class="mega-menu"><div class="menu-intro "> <h3 class="heading heading-underline">Virtual Mediation & Arbitration</h3> <div class="intro-media"><img src="" alt="" class="decoration"></div> <div class="description">JAMS mediators and arbitrators are available to resolve disputes remotely. We offer a number of videoconference options for mediations and arbitrations based on case size and complexity.</div> <a class="btn btn-primary btn-outline" href="/online">Learn More</a> </div> <div class="menu-content"><ul role="menu" class="nav nav-mega"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/adr/" target="_self" aria-label="Alternative Dispute Resolution">Alternative Dispute Resolution</a> <ul role="menu" aria-label="Alternative Dispute Resolution" class="nav nav-sub"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/adr/" target="_self" aria-label="What do we do?">What do we do?</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/cle" target="_self" aria-label="Educational Programs & CLEs">Educational Programs & CLEs</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/adr-strategies" target="_self" aria-label="In-House Counsel ADR Strategies">In-House Counsel ADR Strategies</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/adr-forms/" target="_self" aria-label="Forms & Resources">Forms & Resources</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/adr-faqs/" target="_self" aria-label="FAQs">FAQs</a></li> </ul> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/mediation" target="_self" aria-label="Mediation">Mediation</a> <ul role="menu" aria-label="Mediation" class="nav nav-sub"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/mediation" target="_self" aria-label="Mediation Services">Mediation Services</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/mediation-defined/" target="_self" aria-label="What is Commercial Mediation?">What is Commercial Mediation?</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/mediation-guide/" target="_self" aria-label="What Happens in Mediation?">What Happens in Mediation?</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/mediators-ethics/" target="_self" aria-label="Mediators Ethics Guidelines">Mediators Ethics Guidelines</a></li> </ul> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/arbitration" target="_self" aria-label="Arbitration">Arbitration</a> <ul role="menu" aria-label="Arbitration" class="nav nav-sub"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/arbitration" target="_self" aria-label="Arbitration (North America)">Arbitration (North America)</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/global/" target="_self" aria-label="Arbitration (International)">Arbitration (International)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/neutral-analysis" target="_self" aria-label="Neutral Analysis">Neutral Analysis</a> <ul role="menu" aria-label="Neutral Analysis" class="nav nav-sub"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/appellate" target="_self" aria-label="Appellate Services">Appellate Services</a></li> </ul> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/online" target="_self" aria-label="Virtual Mediation & Arbitration">Virtual Mediation & Arbitration</a> <ul role="menu" aria-label="Virtual Mediation & Arbitration" class="nav nav-sub"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/faq-virtual-adr" target="_self" aria-label="Virtual ADR & Security FAQ">Virtual ADR & Security FAQ</a></li> </ul> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/cacourtreference" target="_self" aria-label="California Court Reference Services">California Court Reference Services</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="https://www.jamspathways.com/" target="_self" aria-label="JAMS Pathways™">JAMS Pathways™</a> <ul role="menu" aria-label="JAMS Pathways™" class="nav nav-sub"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="https://www.jamspathways.com/services/conflict-resolution" target="_self" aria-label="Conflict Prevention & Resolution Program">Conflict Prevention & Resolution Program</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="https://www.jamspathways.com/services/trainingkeynotes" target="_self" aria-label="Workplace Performance Training & Keynotes">Workplace Performance Training & Keynotes</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul></div> </div></div></div> </li> <li class="nav-item has-dd" > <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" id="jams_nav_practice_areas_link" href="/practices/" target="_self" aria-label="Practice Areas & Industries">Practice Areas & Industries</a> <span class="mobile-dd-toggle"></span> <div id="practice_areas_dropdown" class="dropdown-menu nav-dd" aria-label="Practice Areas & Industries"><div class="container"><div class="mega-menu"><div class="menu-intro "> <h3 class="heading heading-underline">JAMS Solutions</h3> <div class="intro-media"><img src="" alt="" class="decoration"></div> <div class="description">Traditional mediation and arbitration are not the only tools available through JAMS. In some situations other approaches are more appropriate, effective and/or economical. These options, customized for specific organizations, industries and events, can prevent conflicts before they arise or provide more flexible, scalable and creative resolution paths when conflicts do emerge.</div> <a class="btn btn-primary btn-outline" href="/solutions">Why JAMS Solutions?</a> </div> <div class="menu-content"><ul role="menu" class="nav nav-mega"> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/practices/" target="_self" aria-label="JAMS Practice Areas">JAMS Practice Areas</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/appellate" target="_self" aria-label="Appellate">Appellate</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/bankruptcy" target="_self" aria-label="Bankruptcy">Bankruptcy</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/classaction" target="_self" aria-label="Class Action & Mass Tort">Class Action & Mass Tort</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/cybersecurity" target="_self" aria-label="Cybersecurity & Privacy">Cybersecurity & Privacy</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/disaster-relief" target="_self" aria-label="Disaster Relief">Disaster Relief</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/employment" target="_self" aria-label="Employment">Employment</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/energy" target="_self" aria-label="Energy">Energy</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/engineering-construction" target="_self" aria-label="Engineering & Construction">Engineering & Construction</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/entertainment" target="_self" aria-label="Entertainment & Sports">Entertainment & Sports</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/estate-and-probate" target="_self" aria-label="Estate/Probate/Trust">Estate/Probate/Trust</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/family" target="_self" aria-label="Family Law">Family Law</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/federal" target="_self" aria-label="Federal">Federal</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/financial-markets" target="_self" aria-label="Financial Markets">Financial Markets</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/healthcare" target="_self" aria-label="Health Care">Health Care</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/highereducation" target="_self" aria-label="Higher Education & Title IX">Higher Education & Title IX</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/insurance" target="_self" aria-label="Insurance">Insurance</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/intellectual-property" target="_self" aria-label="Intellectual Property">Intellectual Property</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/global/" target="_self" aria-label="International & Cross-Border">International & Cross-Border</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/lifesciences" target="_self" aria-label="Life Sciences">Life Sciences</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/personal-injury" target="_self" aria-label="Personal Injury & Tort">Personal Injury & Tort</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/realestate" target="_self" aria-label="Real Estate & Real Property">Real Estate & Real Property</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/smartcontracts" target="_self" aria-label="Smart Contracts & Blockchain">Smart Contracts & Blockchain</a> </li> </ul></div> </div></div></div> </li> <li class="nav-item has-dd" > <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" id="jams_nav_news_and_insights_link" href="/blog/" target="_self" aria-label="News & Insights">News & Insights</a> <span class="mobile-dd-toggle"></span> <div id="news_and_insights_dropdown" class="dropdown-menu nav-dd" aria-label="News & Insights"><div class="container"><div class="mega-menu"><div class="menu-intro "> <h3 class="heading heading-underline">JAMS ADR Insights</h3> <div class="intro-media"><img src="" alt="" class="decoration"></div> <div class="description">Our articles and thought leadership serve to engage our clients, the legal community and the public in a discussion about alternative dispute resolution. As leaders in mediation, arbitration and more, we strive to remain at the forefront of legal developments, trends and news in areas of law that pertain to ADR.</div> <a class="btn btn-primary btn-outline" href="/blog/">Explore Insights</a> </div> <div class="menu-content"><ul role="menu" class="nav nav-mega"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/blog/" target="_self" aria-label="Articles & Insights">Articles & Insights</a> <ul role="menu" aria-label="Articles & Insights" class="nav nav-sub"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/blog/" target="_self" aria-label="JAMS ADR Insights">JAMS ADR Insights</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="https://www.jamsadr.com/blog/category/international" target="_self" aria-label="JAMS International Insights">JAMS International Insights</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/blog/category/podcasts" target="_self" aria-label="Podcasts">Podcasts</a></li> </ul> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/news/" target="_self" aria-label="News & Press Releases">News & Press Releases</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/events/" target="_self" aria-label="Events & Webinars">Events & Webinars</a> </li> </ul></div> </div></div></div> </li> <li class="nav-item has-dd" > <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" id="jams_nav_JAMS Pathways_link" href="https://www.jamspathways.com/" target="_self" aria-label="JAMS Pathways®">JAMS Pathways®</a> <span class="mobile-dd-toggle"></span> <div id="JAMS Pathways_dropdown" class="dropdown-menu nav-dd" aria-label="JAMS Pathways®"><div class="container"><div class="mega-menu"><div class="menu-intro "> <h3 class="heading heading-underline">JAMS Pathways® - Turn the Corner on Conflict</h3> <div class="intro-media"><img src="" alt="" class="decoration"></div> <div class="description">JAMS Pathways was established to fill the need for skilled early conflict intervention. Our highly trained facilitators create a safe space and guardrails for your team to have challenging conversations and design their own workable solutions to advance organizational goals.</div> </div> <div class="menu-content"><ul role="menu" class="nav nav-mega"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="https://www.jamspathways.com/services/" target="_self" aria-label="JAMS Pathways® Services">JAMS Pathways® Services</a> <ul role="menu" aria-label="JAMS Pathways® Services" class="nav nav-sub"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="https://www.jamspathways.com/services/conflict-resolution" target="_self" aria-label="Conflict Prevention & Resolution Program">Conflict Prevention & Resolution Program</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="https://www.jamspathways.com/services/trainingkeynotes" target="_self" aria-label="Workplace Performance Training & Keynotes">Workplace Performance Training & Keynotes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="https://www.jamspathways.com/team/" target="_self" aria-label="JAMS Pathways® Team">JAMS Pathways® Team</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="https://www.jamspathways.com/successstories" target="_self" aria-label="JAMS Pathways® Success Stories">JAMS Pathways® Success Stories</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="https://www.jamspathways.com/news-insights/" target="_self" aria-label="News & Insights">News & Insights</a> </li> </ul></div> </div></div></div> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="search" id="container-search"> <form class="search-form search-form-mobile" id="form-search" action="/search" autocomplete="on"> <div class="form-group"> <input class="input search-input" type="search" name="q" id="input-search" list="input-search-popular-terms" placeholder="Search our website"/> <datalist id="input-search-popular-terms"> </datalist> <button type="submit" value="" class="btn search-submit" id="btn-search_submit" aria-label="Search Site"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" width="20" height="20"> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 21l-6-6m2-5a7 7 0 11-14 0 7 7 0 0114 0z"></path> </svg></button> </div> </form> <details class="dropdown search-dropdown"> <summary class="trigger"> <div variant="button" class="browse-topics"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true"> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 21l-6-6m2-5a7 7 0 11-14 0 7 7 0 0114 0z"> </path> </svg> </div> </summary> <div class="body"> <form class="search-form" id="form-search" action="/search"> <div class="form-group"> <input type="search" id="input-search" list="input-search-popular-terms" name="q" class="input search-input" placeholder="Search Site"> <button type="submit" class="btn search-submit" id="btn-search-submit" aria-label="Search Site"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true"> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 21l-6-6m2-5a7 7 0 11-14 0 7 7 0 0114 0z"> </path> </svg> </button> <datalist id="input-search-popular-terms"> </datalist> </div> </form> </div> </details> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main class="main main-neutral-detail" id="main-content"> <!-- Neutral Detail, ID: 198115 --><!-- Neutral Bread Crumb, ID: 201371 --><section class="section section-breadcrumbs"> <div class="container"> <nav aria-label="JAMS Breadcrumb" class="breadcrumb mobile-slider"> <ul class="nav"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/" class="nav-link"> <span class="icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M10.707 2.293a1 1 0 00-1.414 0l-7 7a1 1 0 001.414 1.414L4 10.414V17a1 1 0 001 1h2a1 1 0 001-1v-2a1 1 0 011-1h2a1 1 0 011 1v2a1 1 0 001 1h2a1 1 0 001-1v-6.586l.293.293a1 1 0 001.414-1.414l-7-7z"> </path></svg> </span><span class="sr-only">Home</span> </a> </li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="/neutrals" class="nav-link"> Neutrals </a> </li><li class="nav-item"> <span aria-current="page" class="nav-current"> Rachel A. Gupta , Esq. </span> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="page-tools"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-link btn-small" id="btn-print-page" title="Print Page"> <span class="sr-only">Print Page</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24"> <path fill="#232C64" d="M5.997 3h12.008c.17 0 .307.137.307.306v7.002H5.69V3.306c0-.169.137-.306.306-.306zm15.697 8.163c.169 0 .306.137.306.307v5.96a1.535 1.535 0 0 1-1.532 1.534h-1.304v-2.018a.427.427 0 1 0-.852 0v4.748c0 .169-.137.306-.307.306H5.997a.306.306 0 0 1-.306-.306v-4.32h10.77a.427.427 0 0 0 0-.856H5.254a.427.427 0 0 0-.427.428v2.018H2.306A.306.306 0 0 1 2 18.658V11.47c0-.17.137-.307.306-.307h19.388zm-2.717 1.858a.776.776 0 0 0-.776.777.776.776 0 1 0 1.55 0 .776.776 0 0 0-.774-.777z" fill-rule="nonzero"> </path> </svg> </button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-link btn-small" id="btn-pdf-download" title="Download page as PDF"> <span class="sr-only">Download page as PDF</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24"> <path d="M19.07 2c.97 0 1.758.789 1.758 1.758l.001 10.59A4.444 4.444 0 0 0 16.837 22H7.352a1.76 1.76 0 0 1-1.758-1.758v-6.898h10.078a2.346 2.346 0 0 0 2.344-2.343V5.532a2.346 2.346 0 0 0-2.344-2.343H5.594C6.119 2.396 6.705 2 7.352 2zm2.343 16.874h-.585V16.14a.586.586 0 0 0-.586-.586h-1.007a.586.586 0 0 0-.585.586v2.734h-.585c-.5 0-.77.588-.445.968l1.674 1.953a.586.586 0 0 0 .89 0l1.674-1.953a.586.586 0 0 0-.445-.968zM9.5 6.704h-.715l.003 1.558.003 1.565c.254-.001.568-.004.735-.007.798-.014 1.161-.815 1.161-1.553 0-.756-.311-1.563-1.187-1.563zm-3.792 0h-.696l.001.712.003.714.692-.002c.397 0 .733-.326.733-.712 0-.386-.336-.712-.733-.712zm11.136 4.297V5.532c0-.647-.525-1.172-1.172-1.172h-12.5C2.525 4.36 2 4.885 2 5.532v5.469c0 .647.525 1.172 1.172 1.172h12.5c.647 0 1.172-.525 1.172-1.172zM5.708 8.909l-.697.002v1.309a.39.39 0 1 1-.782 0V6.315a.39.39 0 0 1 .391-.392h1.088c.835 0 1.514.67 1.514 1.493 0 .823-.68 1.493-1.514 1.493zm5.263.965c-.352.46-.86.718-1.431.728-.315.005-1.103.008-1.136.008h-.002a.39.39 0 0 1-.39-.389c0-.014-.006-1.422-.006-1.959l-.002-1.948a.39.39 0 0 1 .39-.391H9.5c1.178 0 1.969.942 1.969 2.344 0 .617-.177 1.188-.498 1.607zm3.253-3.17H13.03V7.84h1.067a.39.39 0 1 1 0 .781H13.03v1.6a.39.39 0 1 1-.781 0V6.313a.39.39 0 0 1 .39-.39h1.584a.39.39 0 1 1 0 .781z" fill="#232C64" fill-rule="nonzero"> </path> </svg> </button> <a href="/gupta-rachel/rachel-gupta .vcf" class="btn btn-link btn-small" id="btn-v-card" title="Download page as VCard"> <span class="sr-only">Download VCard</span> <div class="wrapper"> <span class="v-card-icon"></span> VCard </div> </a></div> </div></section><!-- Neutral Bread Crumb, ID: 201371 --><section class="section-navigation astro-67FEHMEL" hidden=""> <div class="container astro-67FEHMEL"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary-outline astro-67FEHMEL" id="btn-back"> Back to Results </button> </div></section><!-- Neutral Pdf Modal, ID: 198122 --><div class="modal modal-medium modal-popup modal-neutral-pdf" role="dialog" aria-modal="true" id="modal-neutral-pdf" hidden=""> <header class="modal-header"> <h3 class="heading modal-title">Select Sections to Print</h3> <button class="btn btn-small btn-modal-close" aria-label="Close Modal"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4.293 4.293a1 1 0 011.414 0L10 8.586l4.293-4.293a1 1 0 111.414 1.414L11.414 10l4.293 4.293a1 1 0 01-1.414 1.414L10 11.414l-4.293 4.293a1 1 0 01-1.414-1.414L8.586 10 4.293 5.707a1 1 0 010-1.414z" clip-rule="evenodd"> </path> </svg> </button> </header> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="body-container"> <div class="left-col"> <h3 class="heading section-title">Biography</h3> <div class="checkbox"> <input id="neutral-contact-case-manager-check" type="checkbox"/> <label for="neutral-contact-case-manager-check"> <span class="check"></span> <span class="text">Contact Infomation</span> </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <input id="neutral-biography-check" type="checkbox"/> <label for="neutral-biography-check"> <span class="check"></span> <span class="text">General Biography</span> </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <input id="neutral-all-practice-areas-check" type="checkbox"/> <label for="neutral-all-practice-areas-check"> <span class="check"></span> <span class="text">All Practice Areas</span> </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <input id="neutral-honors-check" type="checkbox"/> <label for="neutral-honors-check"> <span class="check"></span> <span class="text">Honors, Membership, and Professional Activities</span> </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <input id="neutral-background-check" type="checkbox"/> <label for="neutral-background-check"> <span class="check"></span> <span class="text">Background and Education</span> </label> </div> <select id="select-practice-areas" class="select select-practice-areas" name="practice-area"> <option value="" disabled="" selected="">Select Practice Areas</option> </select> <div class="selected-practices-container" id="selected-practices-container"> </div> </div> <div class="right-col"> <h3 class="heading section-title">Other information</h3> <div class="checkbox"> <input id="counselcomments-panel-check" type="checkbox"/> <label for="counselcomments-panel-check"> <span class="check"></span> <span class="text">Counsel Comments</span> </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <input id="locations-panel-check" type="checkbox"/> <label for="locations-panel-check"> <span class="check"></span> <span class="text">Locations</span> </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <input id="news-panel-check" type="checkbox"/> <label for="news-panel-check"> <span class="check"></span> <span class="text">News &amp; Insights</span> </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <input id="events-panel-check" type="checkbox"/> <label for="events-panel-check"> <span class="check"></span> <span class="text">Events</span> </label> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cta-container"> <div class="pdf-modal-loading-spinner-container"> <div id="pdf-modal-loading-spinner" style="display: none;"></div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-large btn-secondary button-neutral-pdf-print" id="neutral-pdf-print-button">PRINT</button> </div> </div></div><!-- ./Neutral Pdf Modal, ID: 198122 --><!-- Neutral Information, ID: 198367--> <section class="section section-neutral-detail-hero"> <div class="container"> <div class="hero-content"> <div class="media-content"> <div class="media"> <img src="/images/neutrals/gupta_rachel-900x1080.jpg" alt="Rachel A. Gupta "/> </div> <div class="case-manager-cta"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-large btn-secondary button-case-mgr modal-trigger" x-data="true" x-bind="CaseManagerToggleButton"> <span>CONTACT CASE MANAGER</span></button> </div> </div> <div class="info-content"> <h1 class="heading-x-large hero-title" data-jams-neutral-id="936804" data-panelist-id="4038" data-gtm-neutral-name="Rachel A. Gupta "><span>Rachel A. Gupta </span> <span>Esq.</span></h1> <div class="neutral-title"> <a href="/neutrals/search?filters=custom_ss_tag_neutral_tag_title:mediator" class="tag-neutral">Mediator</a><a href="/neutrals/search?filters=custom_ss_tag_neutral_tag_title:arbitrator" class="tag-neutral">Arbitrator</a> </div> <div class="availability"> <span>Availability:</span> <div class="availability-buttons"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-small btn-ghost in-person" data-tooltip="JAMS Resolution Centers feature flexible hearing spaces to accommodate cases of all types and sizes, from two-party mediations to complex, multi-party arbitrations. You’ll also have access to private day offices, our signature JAMS Cafes, and other amenities." aria-label="Location Info"><img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-in-person.svg" role="presentation" width="24" alt="in person icon"/> In-person <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" aria-hidden="true"> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M13 16h-1v-4h-1m1-4h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"> </path> </svg> </button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-small btn-ghost virtual" data-tooltip="JAMS neutrals receive ongoing training in virtual technology and are adept at navigating multiple online platforms. Your remote support team also includes seasoned case managers and virtual ADR moderators who will convene your case and handle any technical issues that may arise. " aria-label="Location Info"><img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-virtual.svg" role="presentation" width="24" alt="virtual icon"/> Virtual <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" aria-hidden="true"> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M13 16h-1v-4h-1m1-4h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"> </path> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <div class="tablet-content"> <div class="publications-and-events" style=" display: none;"> <div class="publications-container"> <div class="title">Latest&nbsp;Insights</div> <div class="items"></div> </div> <div class="events-container"> <div class="title">Upcoming&nbsp;Events</div> <div class="items"></div> </div> <template id="publication-template"> <div class="item"> <a href="#"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/publication.svg" alt="publication icon"/> <span class="item-text"></span> </a> </div> </template> <template id="event-template"> <div class=" item"> <a href=" #"> <img src=" /_assets/core/icons/event.svg" alt=" events icon"/> <span class=" item-text"></span> </a> </div> </template> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hero-tablet-container" style="display: none;"></div> <template id="calendar-tooltips"> <div name="close-date-warning">Thank you for selecting a date. Due to short notice on your chosen day, The Case Manager will do their best to accommodate your request. However, you may be offered an alternative date. <b>If your request is urgent, please call 800.352.5267.</b></div> <div name="pending-tooltip"><b>What is Pending?</b> Another client has already requested this date for this Panelist. However, that request has not been confirmed. If you wish to be put next in line for this date, please complete and submit the form or call us at 800.352.5267.</div> <div name="unavailable-tooltip">Currently, calendars are only available for a select group of panelists while we assess the usefulness of this feature. <strong><strong>If you would like to provide feedback about this feature, click <a href="https://www.jamsadr.com/contact?location=JAMS%20Corporate%20HQ,%20California">HERE</a>.&nbsp;</strong></strong><strong>To obtain availability, please click on Contact Case Manager.</strong></div> </template> </div> <div class="modal modal-container-width modal-popup modal-neutral-video" role="dialog" aria-modal="true" id="modal-neutral-video" hidden=""> <header class="modal-header"> <button class="btn btn-small btn-modal-close" aria-label="Close Modal"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4.293 4.293a1 1 0 011.414 0L10 8.586l4.293-4.293a1 1 0 111.414 1.414L11.414 10l4.293 4.293a1 1 0 01-1.414 1.414L10 11.414l-4.293 4.293a1 1 0 01-1.414-1.414L8.586 10 4.293 5.707a1 1 0 010-1.414z" clip-rule="evenodd"> </path> </svg> </button> </header> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="body-container"> <div class="video-container"> <div id="youtube-player" data-video-id=""> </div> <h1 class="heading-medium video-title"> </h1> </div> </div> <template id="neutral-youtube-video"> <div> <iframe width="560" height="315" src="" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen=""> </iframe> <h1 class="heading-medium video-title"></h1> </div> </template> </div> </div> <div class="modal modal-full-screen modal-popup modal-case-manager" role="dialog" aria-modal="true" x-data="true" x-bind="CaseManagerFormDialog" id="modal-neutral-case-manager" hidden> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="modal-header__left"> <h1 class="title">JAMS Neutral Inquiry</h1> <hr class="title__hr" width="20"/> <div class="case-manager-info"> <h2 class="subtitle" x-text="managerName"></h2> <p> <span x-text="managerAddress1"></span> <br/> <span x-text="managerAddress2"></span> <br/> T: <span x-text="managerPhone"></span> <br/> </p> <p class="required-fields-label">*Required Fields</p></div> </div> <div class="modal-header__right"> <div class="avatar"> <img class="avatar__image" x-bind:src="neutralPhoto" alt="profile picture" height="120" width="120"/> </div> <h3 class="title-neutral" x-html="neutralNameHtml"></h3> <div class="container_tag"> <template x-for="tag in neutralTags"> <span class="tag-neutral"> <span x-text="tag"></span> </span> </template> </div> </div> <button x-data="" x-bind="CloseButton" class="btn btn-close"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="28" height="28" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4.293 4.293a1 1 0 011.414 0L10 8.586l4.293-4.293a1 1 0 111.414 1.414L11.414 10l4.293 4.293a1 1 0 01-1.414 1.414L10 11.414l-4.293 4.293a1 1 0 01-1.414-1.414L8.586 10 4.293 5.707a1 1 0 010-1.414z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path> </svg> </button> </div> <div class="dropdown-container"> <div> <div x-data="" x-bind="DropdownPractice" class="dropdown" data-expanded="false" data-key="practice_areas"> <span class="hint">Select up to 4</span> <div x-ref="field" class="field-select"> <span class="label">Practice Areas &amp; Industries</span> <span x-data="" x-bind="SelectedCount" class="selected"></span> <span x-data="" x-bind="MarkerIcon" class="chevron-icon"></span> <span x-data="" x-bind="ResetIcon" class="reset-icon" title="Reset"></span> </div> <div x-ref="menu" tabindex="0" role="menu" class="dropdown__menu dropdown__menu--expanded"> <div class="input-container"> <template x-for="practiceArea in practiceAreas" x-key="practiceArea.value"> <div x-data="" x-bind="PracticeCheckbox" class="field-checkbox"> <input x-ref="input" type="checkbox" x-bind:id="practiceArea.value" x-bind:value="practiceArea.value"/> <label x-ref="label" x-bind:for="practiceArea.value" x-bind:title="practiceArea.label"> <span x-text="practiceArea.label"></span> </label> </div> </template> <div x-data="" x-bind="PracticeCheckbox" class="field-checkbox"> <input x-ref="input" type="checkbox" id="other" value="other"/> <label x-ref="label" for="other" title="Other"> <input x-ref="labelInput" class="input" value="" placeholder="Please specify other" required=""/> </label> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div x-data="" x-bind="PracticeTagContainer" class="tags-container"> <template x-for="tag in items"> <span x-data="" x-bind="TagItem" class="tag-outline" role="button"> <span x-text="tag.label"></span> <span class="tag-close">X</span> </span> </template> </div> </div> <div> <div x-data="" x-bind="DropdownService" class="dropdown dropdown-services" data-expanded="false" data-key="type_of_services"> <span class="hint">Services</span> <div x-ref="field" class="field-select"> <span class="label">Type of Services*</span> <span x-data="" x-bind="SelectedCount" class="selected"></span> <span x-data="" x-bind="MarkerIcon" class="chevron-icon"></span> <span x-data="" x-bind="ResetIcon" class="reset-icon" title="Reset"></span> </div> <div x-ref="menu" tabindex="0" role="menu" class="dropdown__menu"> <div class="input-container"> <template x-for="service in services"> <div x-data="" x-bind="ServiceRadio" class="field-radio"> <input x-ref="inputService" type="radio" x-bind:id="service.value" name="type-of-service" x-bind:value="service.value"/> <label x-ref="labelService" x-bind:for="service.value" title="Service"> <span x-text="service.label"></span> </label> </div> </template><div x-data x-bind="ServiceRadio" class="field-radio"> <input x-ref="inputService" type="radio" id="service-other" name="type-of-service" value="other"/> <label x-ref="label" for="service-other" title="Other"> <input x-ref="labelInput" type="text" class="input" value="" placeholder="Please specify other" required/> </label></div> </div> </div> </div> <div x-data="" x-bind="ServiceTagContainer" class="tags-container"> <template x-if="tag"> <span x-data="" x-bind="TagItem" class="tag-outline" role="button"> <span x-text="tag.label"></span> <span class="tag-close">X</span> </span> </template> </div> </div> <div> <div x-data="" x-bind="DropdownLocation" class="dropdown dropdown-location" data-expanded="false" data-key="locations"> <span class="hint">In-Person/Virtual</span> <div x-ref="field" class="field-select"> <span class="label" x-text="fieldLabel">Requested Hearing Format</span> <span x-data="" x-bind="MarkerIcon" class="chevron-icon"></span> <span x-data="" x-bind="ResetIcon" class="reset-icon" title="Reset"></span> </div> <div x-ref="menu" tabindex="0" role="menu" class="dropdown__menu dropdown__menu--expanded"> <div class="input-container"> <div x-data="" x-bind="LocationTypeRadio" class="field-radio"> <input x-ref="input" type="radio" id="virtual" name="location-type" value="virtual"/> <label x-ref="label" for="virtual" title="Location"> <svg width="24" height="24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M3.39 6H14.9c.77 0 1.39.63 1.4 1.4v9.2c-.01.77-.63 1.4-1.4 1.4H3.4A1.4 1.4 0 0 1 2 16.6V7.4C2 6.63 2.62 6 3.39 6Zm14.2 8.12a.71.71 0 0 1-.36-.63v-2.95c0-.26.14-.5.37-.63l3.34-1.84A.71.71 0 0 1 22 8.7v6.63c0 .54-.58.89-1.06.63l-3.34-1.84Z" fill="#232C64"></path> </svg> <span class="label">Virtual</span> </label> </div> <div x-data="" x-bind="LocationTypeRadio" class="field-radio"> <input x-ref="input" type="radio" id="in-person" name="location-type" value="inPerson"/> <label x-ref="label" for="in-person" title="Location"> <svg width="24" height="24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M17.65 3c.96 0 1.74.8 1.74 1.79s-.78 1.79-1.74 1.79-1.74-.8-1.74-1.8c0-.98.78-1.78 1.74-1.78Zm-6.08 5.82a3.1 3.1 0 0 0-3.05-3.14 3.1 3.1 0 0 0-3.04 3.14 3.1 3.1 0 0 0 3.04 3.13 3.1 3.1 0 0 0 3.05-3.13Zm2.02 3.13a.44.44 0 0 1-.43-.45 4.5 4.5 0 0 1 4.42-4.55A4.5 4.5 0 0 1 22 11.5c0 .25-.2.45-.43.45h-7.98ZM2 19.55c0-3.7 2.93-6.7 6.52-6.7 3.6 0 6.52 3 6.52 6.7 0 .25-.2.45-.43.45H2.43a.44.44 0 0 1-.43-.45Z" fill="#232C64"></path> </svg> <span class="label">In-Person</span> </label> </div> <div x-data="" x-bind="LocationTypeRadio" class="field-radio"> <input x-ref="input" type="radio" id="hybrid" name="location-type" value="hybrid"/> <label x-ref="label" for="hybrid" title="Location"> <svg width="24" height="24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M3.39 6H14.9c.77 0 1.39.63 1.4 1.4v9.2c-.01.77-.63 1.4-1.4 1.4H3.4A1.4 1.4 0 0 1 2 16.6V7.4C2 6.63 2.62 6 3.39 6Zm14.2 8.12a.71.71 0 0 1-.36-.63v-2.95c0-.26.14-.5.37-.63l3.34-1.84A.71.71 0 0 1 22 8.7v6.63c0 .54-.58.89-1.06.63l-3.34-1.84Z" fill="#232C64"></path> </svg> <span class="label">Hybrid</span> </label> </div> <div x-data="" x-bind="LocationTypeRadio" class="field-radio"> <input x-ref="input" type="radio" id="not-sure" name="location-type" value="not-sure"/> <label x-ref="label" for="not-sure" title="Location"> <span class="label">Not Sure</span> </label> </div> </div> <div class="input-container-title input-container-title--disabled"> Select preferred location* </div> <div id="location-list" class="input-container input-container--disabled"> <template x-for="location in locations"> <div x-data="" x-bind="LocationRadio" class="field-radio"> <input x-ref="input" type="radio" x-bind:id="location.value" name="location" x-bind:value="location.value" disabled=""/> <label x-ref="label" x-bind:for="location.value" title="Location" x-text="location.label"></label> </div> </template> </div> </div> </div> <div x-data="" x-bind="LocationTagContainer" class="tags-container"> <template x-if="tag"> <span x-data="" x-bind="TagItem" class="tag-outline" role="button"> <span x-text="tag.label"></span> <span class="tag-close">X</span> </span> </template> </div> </div> </div> <div class="session-dates-container"> <div class="title">Requested session dates within:</div> <div class="predefined-dates-container"> <div x-data="" x-bind="SessionDateRadio" class="field-radio"> <input x-ref="input" type="radio" id="one-to-thirty" name="session-date" value="one-to-thirty"/> <label x-ref="label" for="one-to-thirty" title="Session"> 1-30 days </label> </div> <div x-data="" x-bind="SessionDateRadio" class="field-radio"> <input x-ref="input" type="radio" id="thirty-to-sixty" name="session-date" value="thirty-to-sixty"/> <label x-ref="label" for="thirty-to-sixty" title="Session"> 30-60 days </label> </div> <div x-data="" x-bind="SessionDateRadio" class="field-radio"> <input x-ref="input" type="radio" id="sixty-plus" name="session-date" value="sixty-plus"/> <label x-ref="label" for="sixty-plus" title="Session"> 60+ days </label> </div> </div> <div class="custom-dates-container"> <div x-data="" x-bind="SessionDateRadio" class="field-radio"> <input x-ref="input" type="radio" id="custom-date" name="session-date" value="custom-date"/><label x-ref="label" for="custom-date" title="Session"> Schedule a specific date range</label> </div> <div class="date-range-list"> <template id="custom-date-template"> <div class="field-date-ranger-container" x-bind="CustomDateRange"> <div class="field-date-range"> <input x-ref="input" type="text" name="location" value="" placeholder="Enter a date range" readonly=""/> <div x-ref="icon" class="append-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="22" viewBox="0 0 19.201 21.944" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M0,19.887a2.058,2.058,0,0,0,2.057,2.057H17.144A2.058,2.058,0,0,0,19.2,19.887V8.229H0Zm13.715-8.4a.516.516,0,0,1,.514-.514h1.714a.516.516,0,0,1,.514.514V13.2a.516.516,0,0,1-.514.514H14.229a.516.516,0,0,1-.514-.514Zm0,5.486a.516.516,0,0,1,.514-.514h1.714a.516.516,0,0,1,.514.514v1.714a.516.516,0,0,1-.514.514H14.229a.516.516,0,0,1-.514-.514ZM8.229,11.486a.516.516,0,0,1,.514-.514h1.714a.516.516,0,0,1,.514.514V13.2a.516.516,0,0,1-.514.514H8.743a.516.516,0,0,1-.514-.514Zm0,5.486a.516.516,0,0,1,.514-.514h1.714a.516.516,0,0,1,.514.514v1.714a.516.516,0,0,1-.514.514H8.743a.516.516,0,0,1-.514-.514ZM2.743,11.486a.516.516,0,0,1,.514-.514H4.972a.516.516,0,0,1,.514.514V13.2a.516.516,0,0,1-.514.514H3.257a.516.516,0,0,1-.514-.514Zm0,5.486a.516.516,0,0,1,.514-.514H4.972a.516.516,0,0,1,.514.514v1.714a.516.516,0,0,1-.514.514H3.257a.516.516,0,0,1-.514-.514Zm14.4-14.229H15.087V.686A.688.688,0,0,0,14.4,0H13.029a.688.688,0,0,0-.686.686V2.743H6.858V.686A.688.688,0,0,0,6.172,0H4.8a.688.688,0,0,0-.686.686V2.743H2.057A2.058,2.058,0,0,0,0,4.8V6.858H19.2V4.8A2.058,2.058,0,0,0,17.144,2.743Z"></path> </svg> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn" x-data="item" x-bind="DeleteButton"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M19 4h-3.5l-1-1h-5l-1 1H5v2h14M6 19a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h8a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V7H6v12Z"></path> </svg> </button> </div></template> <template x-data="" x-bind="AddMoreDateButton"> <div> <button x-bind="Button" class="btn-add-more"> Add another date range <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M12 20c-4.41 0-8-3.59-8-8s3.59-8 8-8s8 3.59 8 8s-3.59 8-8 8m0-18A10 10 0 0 0 2 12a10 10 0 0 0 10 10a10 10 0 0 0 10-10A10 10 0 0 0 12 2m1 5h-2v4H7v2h4v4h2v-4h4v-2h-4V7Z"></path> </svg> </button> </div> </template> </div> </div> </div> <div class="neutrals-container"> <div class="title"> Request the same information for <b>up to 8 additional panelist(s)</b> below <i>(optional)</i>: </div> <div x-bind="NeutralList" class="field-search dropdown" data-expanded="false"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true"> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 21l-6-6m2-5a7 7 0 11-14 0 7 7 0 0114 0z"></path> </svg> <input x-ref="search" type="text" value="" name="case-manager" autocomplete="off" placeholder="Search by Neutral Name"/> <div x-ref="menu" tabindex="0" role="menu" class="dropdown__menu"> <ul> <template x-for="neutral in neutralList" x-key="neutral.id"> <li x-bind="NeutralMenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> <img x-bind:src="neutral.photo" alt="" width="40" height="40"/> <span x-text="neutral.name"></span> </li> </template> <template x-if="neutralList.length === 0"> <li>Neutral Not Found</li> </template> </ul> </div> </div> <template x-if="selectedNeutrals.length === 8"> <span class="hint">Maximum limit reached</span> </template> <div class="selected-neutrals"> <template x-for="item in selectedNeutrals" x-key="item.id"> <div x-bind="SelectedNeutralItem" class="neutral"> <img x-bind:src="item.photo" alt="" width="40" height="40"/> <div class="neutral-actions"> <a x-bind:href="item.url" target="_blank"> <span x-text="item.name"></span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M14 3v2h3.59l-9.83 9.83l1.41 1.41L19 6.41V10h2V3m-2 16H5V5h7V3H5a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7h-2v7Z"></path> </svg> </a> <button class="btn btn-icon btn-delete" x-bind:data-id="item.id"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M19 4h-3.5l-1-1h-5l-1 1H5v2h14M6 19a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h8a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V7H6v12Z"></path> </svg> </button> </div> </div> </template> </div> </div> <div class="case-manager-form"> <iframe name="ibridge" style="display: none"></iframe> <form action="/_config/neutral-case-manager-email-sender-proxy.aspx" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" id="case-manager-form" novalidate="" target="ibridge"> <input type="hidden" name="case-manager-email" id="caseManagerEmail" x-bind:value="managerEmail" required="" value=""/><input type="hidden" name="case-manager-id" id="managerId" x-bind:value="managerId" required="" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="case-manager-name" id="caseManagerFName" x-bind:value="managerName" required="" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="neutral-name" id="neutralFName" x-bind:value="neutralName" required="" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="practice-areas" id="practice-areas" x-bind:value="selectedPracticeAreas" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="type-of-service" id="type-of-service" x-bind:value="selectedService" required=""/> <input type="hidden" name="requested-hearing-format" id="requested-hearing-format" x-bind:value="selectedHearingFormat"/> <input type="hidden" name="location" id="location" x-bind:value="selectedLocation"/> <input type="hidden" name="requested-session-date" id="requested-session-date" x-bind:value="selectedSessionDate" required=""/> <input type="hidden" name="selected-panelists" id="selected-panelists" x-bind:value="selectedNeutralsField"/> <input type="hidden" name="practice-area-other" id="practice-area-other" x-bind:value="practiceAreaOtherValue"/><input type="hidden" name="type_of_services_other" id="type_of_services_other" x-bind:value="selectedServiceOtherValue"/><template x-for="(item, index) in otherNeutrals" x-key="index"> <input type="hidden" x-bind:name="item.inputNameName" x-bind:value="item.name"/></template><template x-for="(item, index) in selectedCaseManagers" x-key="index"> <input type="hidden" x-bind:name="item.inputNameEmail" x-bind:value="item.email"/> </template> <template x-for="(item, index) in selectedCaseManagers" x-key="index"> <input type="hidden" x-bind:name="item.inputNameName" x-bind:value="item.name"/> </template><template x-for="(item, index) in selectedDates" x-key="index"> <input type="hidden" x-bind:name="item.inputName" x-bind:value="item.inputValue"/></template> <div class="input-area"> <div class="text-input"> <!-- prettier-ignore --> <textarea name="submittor-message" id="submittor-message" data-label="Message" placeholder="Message*" required=""></textarea> <span class="error-message hidden"></span> </div> </div> <div class="input-area"> <div class="text-input"> <input type="text" name="submittor-name" placeholder="Name *" id="submittor-name" data-label="Name" required=""/> <span class="error-message hidden"></span> </div> <div class="text-input"> <input type="text" name="submittor-company" placeholder="Company *" id="submittor-company" data-label="Company" required=""/> <span class="error-message hidden"></span> </div> </div> <div class="input-area"> <div class="text-input"> <input name="submittor-email" placeholder="Email *" id="submittor-email" data-label="Email" required="" type="email"/> <span class="error-message hidden"></span> </div> <div class="text-input"> <input name="submittor-phone" id="submittor-phone" placeholder="Phone Number *" data-label="Phone Number" required="" type="tel"/> <span class="error-message hidden"></span> </div> </div> <div class="input-area"> <div class="text-input"> <input name="submittor-address" id="submittor-address" data-label="Address" placeholder="Address" type="text"/> <span class="error-message hidden"></span> </div> <div class="text-input"> <input name="case-manager-address-2" id="case-manager-address-2" data-label="Address Line 2" placeholder="Address line 2" type="text"/> <span class="error-message hidden"></span> </div> </div> <div class="input-area"> <div class="select-input"> <div class="select-wrapper"> <select name="submittor-country" id="submittor-country" data-selected="true" data-label="Country" type="select" required=""> <option value="" selected>Country*</option>` <option value="United States" selected>United States</option> <option value="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</option> <option value="Åland Islands">Åland Islands</option> <option value="Albania">Albania</option> <option value="Algeria">Algeria</option> <option value="American Samoa">American Samoa</option> <option value="Andorra">Andorra</option> <option value="Angola">Angola</option> <option value="Anguilla">Anguilla</option> <option value="Antarctica">Antarctica</option> <option value="Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</option> <option value="Argentina">Argentina</option> <option value="Armenia">Armenia</option> <option value="Aruba">Aruba</option> <option value="Asia/Pacific Region">Asia/Pacific Region</option> <option value="Australia">Australia</option> <option value="Austria">Austria</option> <option value="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</option> <option value="Bahamas">Bahamas</option> <option value="Bahrain">Bahrain</option> <option value="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</option> <option value="Barbados">Barbados</option> <option value="Belarus">Belarus</option> <option value="Belgium">Belgium</option> <option value="Belize">Belize</option> <option value="Benin">Benin</option> <option value="Bermuda">Bermuda</option> <option value="Bhutan">Bhutan</option> <option value="Bolivia">Bolivia</option> <option value="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</option> <option value="Botswana">Botswana</option> <option value="Bouvet Island">Bouvet Island</option> <option value="Brazil">Brazil</option> <option value="British Indian Ocean Territory">British Indian Ocean Territory</option> <option value="British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</option> <option value="Brunei">Brunei</option> <option value="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</option> <option value="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</option> <option value="Burundi">Burundi</option> <option value="Cambodia">Cambodia</option> <option value="Cameroon">Cameroon</option> <option value="Canada">Canada</option> <option value="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</option> <option value="Caribbean Netherlands">Caribbean Netherlands</option> <option value="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</option> <option value="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</option> <option value="Chad">Chad</option> <option value="Chile">Chile</option> <option value="China">China</option> <option value="Christmas Island">Christmas Island</option> <option value="Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</option> <option value="Colombia">Colombia</option> <option value="Comoros">Comoros</option> <option value="Congo">Congo</option> <option value="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</option> <option value="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</option> <option value="Cote d'Ivoire">Cote d'Ivoire</option> <option value="Croatia">Croatia</option> <option value="Cuba">Cuba</option> <option value="Curaçao">Curaçao</option> <option value="Cyprus">Cyprus</option> <option value="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</option> <option value="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</option> <option value="Denmark">Denmark</option> <option value="Djibouti">Djibouti</option> <option value="Dominica">Dominica</option> <option value="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</option> <option value="East Timor">East Timor</option> <option value="Ecuador">Ecuador</option> <option value="Egypt">Egypt</option> <option value="El Salvador">El Salvador</option> <option value="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</option> <option value="Eritrea">Eritrea</option> <option value="Estonia">Estonia</option> <option value="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</option> <option value="Europe">Europe</option> <option value="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</option> <option value="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</option> <option value="Fiji">Fiji</option> <option value="Finland">Finland</option> <option value="France">France</option> <option value="French Guiana">French Guiana</option> <option value="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</option> <option value="French Southern and Antarctic Lands">French Southern and Antarctic Lands</option> <option value="Gabon">Gabon</option> <option value="Gambia">Gambia</option> <option value="Georgia">Georgia</option> <option value="Germany">Germany</option> <option value="Ghana">Ghana</option> <option value="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</option> <option value="Greece">Greece</option> <option value="Greenland">Greenland</option> <option value="Grenada">Grenada</option> <option value="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</option> <option value="Guam">Guam</option> <option value="Guatemala">Guatemala</option> <option value="Guernsey">Guernsey</option> <option value="Guinea">Guinea</option> <option value="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</option> <option value="Guyana">Guyana</option> <option value="Haiti">Haiti</option> <option value="Heard Island and McDonald Islands">Heard Island and McDonald Islands</option> <option value="Honduras">Honduras</option> <option value="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</option> <option value="Hungary">Hungary</option> <option value="Iceland">Iceland</option> <option value="India">India</option> <option value="Indonesia">Indonesia</option> <option value="Iran">Iran</option> <option value="Iraq">Iraq</option> <option value="Ireland">Ireland</option> <option value="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</option> <option value="Israel">Israel</option> <option value="Italy">Italy</option> <option value="Jamaica">Jamaica</option> <option value="Japan">Japan</option> <option value="Jersey">Jersey</option> <option value="Jordan">Jordan</option> <option value="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</option> <option value="Kenya">Kenya</option> <option value="Kiribati">Kiribati</option> <option value="Kosovo">Kosovo</option> <option value="Kuwait">Kuwait</option> <option value="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</option> <option value="Laos">Laos</option> <option value="Latvia">Latvia</option> <option value="Lebanon">Lebanon</option> <option value="Lesotho">Lesotho</option> <option value="Liberia">Liberia</option> <option value="Libya">Libya</option> <option value="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</option> <option value="Lithuania">Lithuania</option> <option value="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</option> <option value="Macau">Macau</option> <option value="Macedonia (FYROM)">Macedonia (FYROM)</option> <option value="Madagascar">Madagascar</option> <option value="Malawi">Malawi</option> <option value="Malaysia">Malaysia</option> <option value="Maldives">Maldives</option> <option value="Mali">Mali</option> <option value="Malta">Malta</option> <option value="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</option> <option value="Martinique">Martinique</option> <option value="Mauritania">Mauritania</option> <option value="Mauritius">Mauritius</option> <option value="Mayotte">Mayotte</option> <option value="Mexico">Mexico</option> <option value="Micronesia">Micronesia</option> <option value="Moldova">Moldova</option> <option value="Monaco">Monaco</option> <option value="Mongolia">Mongolia</option> <option value="Montenegro">Montenegro</option> <option value="Montserrat">Montserrat</option> <option value="Morocco">Morocco</option> <option value="Mozambique">Mozambique</option> <option value="Myanmar (Burma)">Myanmar (Burma)</option> <option value="Namibia">Namibia</option> <option value="Nauru">Nauru</option> <option value="Nepal">Nepal</option> <option value="Netherlands">Netherlands</option> <option value="Netherlands Antilles">Netherlands Antilles</option> <option value="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</option> <option value="New Zealand">New Zealand</option> <option value="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</option> <option value="Niger">Niger</option> <option value="Nigeria">Nigeria</option> <option value="Niue">Niue</option> <option value="Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</option> <option value="North Korea">North Korea</option> <option value="Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</option> <option value="Norway">Norway</option> <option value="Oman">Oman</option> <option value="Pakistan">Pakistan</option> <option value="Palau">Palau</option> <option value="Palestine">Palestine</option> <option value="Panama">Panama</option> <option value="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</option> <option value="Paraguay">Paraguay</option> <option value="Peru">Peru</option> <option value="Philippines">Philippines</option> <option value="Pitcairn Islands">Pitcairn Islands</option> <option value="Poland">Poland</option> <option value="Portugal">Portugal</option> <option value="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</option> <option value="Qatar">Qatar</option> <option value="Réunion">Réunion</option> <option value="Romania">Romania</option> <option value="Russia">Russia</option> <option value="Rwanda">Rwanda</option> <option value="Saint Barthélemy">Saint Barthélemy</option> <option value="Saint Helena">Saint Helena</option> <option value="Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</option> <option value="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</option> <option value="Saint Martin">Saint Martin</option> <option value="Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</option> <option value="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</option> <option value="Samoa">Samoa</option> <option value="San Marino">San Marino</option> <option value="Sao Tome and Principe">Sao Tome and Principe</option> <option value="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</option> <option value="Senegal">Senegal</option> <option value="Serbia">Serbia</option> <option value="Seychelles">Seychelles</option> <option value="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</option> <option value="Singapore">Singapore</option> <option value="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</option> <option value="Slovakia">Slovakia</option> <option value="Slovenia">Slovenia</option> <option value="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</option> <option value="Somalia">Somalia</option> <option value="South Africa">South Africa</option> <option value="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</option> <option value="South Korea">South Korea</option> <option value="South Sudan">South Sudan</option> <option value="Spain">Spain</option> <option value="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</option> <option value="Sudan">Sudan</option> <option value="Suriname">Suriname</option> <option value="Svalbard and Jan Mayen">Svalbard and Jan Mayen</option> <option value="Swaziland">Swaziland</option> <option value="Sweden">Sweden</option> <option value="Switzerland">Switzerland</option> <option value="Syria">Syria</option> <option value="Taiwan">Taiwan</option> <option value="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</option> <option value="Tanzania">Tanzania</option> <option value="Thailand">Thailand</option> <option value="Togo">Togo</option> <option value="Tokelau">Tokelau</option> <option value="Tonga">Tonga</option> <option value="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</option> <option value="Tunisia">Tunisia</option> <option value="Turkey">Turkey</option> <option value="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</option> <option value="Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</option> <option value="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</option> <option value="U.S. Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</option> <option value="Uganda">Uganda</option> <option value="Ukraine">Ukraine</option> <option value="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</option> <option value="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</option> <option value="United States Minor Outlying Islands">United States Minor Outlying Islands</option> <option value="Uruguay">Uruguay</option> <option value="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</option> <option value="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</option> <option value="Vatican City">Vatican City</option> <option value="Venezuela">Venezuela</option> <option value="Vietnam">Vietnam</option> <option value="Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna</option> <option value="Western Sahara">Western Sahara</option> <option value="Yemen">Yemen</option> <option value="Zambia">Zambia</option> <option value="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</option> </select> </div> <span class="error-message hidden"></span> </div> <template x-if="$store.contactCaseManager.isUsaSelected"> <div class="select-input"> <div class="select-wrapper"> <select name="submittor-state" id="submittor-state" data-label="State" required type="select"> <option selected value="">State *</option> <option value="Alabama">Alabama</option> <option value="Alaska">Alaska</option> <option value="Arizona">Arizona</option> <option value="Arkansas">Arkansas</option> <option value="American Samoa">American Samoa</option> <option value="California">California</option> <option value="Colorado">Colorado</option> <option value="Connecticut">Connecticut</option> <option value="Delaware">Delaware</option> <option value="District of Columbia">District of Columbia</option> <option value="Florida">Florida</option> <option value="Georgia">Georgia</option> <option value="Guam">Guam</option> <option value="Hawaii">Hawaii</option> <option value="Idaho">Idaho</option> <option value="Illinois">Illinois</option> <option value="Indiana">Indiana</option> <option value="Iowa">Iowa</option> <option value="Kansas">Kansas</option> <option value="Kentucky">Kentucky</option> <option value="Louisiana">Louisiana</option> <option value="Maine">Maine</option> <option value="Maryland">Maryland</option> <option value="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</option> <option value="Michigan">Michigan</option> <option value="Minnesota">Minnesota</option> <option value="Mississippi">Mississippi</option> <option value="Missouri">Missouri</option> <option value="Montana">Montana</option> <option value="Nebraska">Nebraska</option> <option value="Nevada">Nevada</option> <option value="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</option> <option value="New Jersey">New Jersey</option> <option value="New Mexico">New Mexico</option> <option value="New York">New York</option> <option value="North Carolina">North Carolina</option> <option value="North Dakota">North Dakota</option> <option value="Ohio">Ohio</option> <option value="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</option> <option value="Oregon">Oregon</option> <option value="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</option> <option value="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</option> <option value="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</option> <option value="South Carolina">South Carolina</option> <option value="South Dakota">South Dakota</option> <option value="Tennessee">Tennessee</option> <option value="Texas">Texas</option> <option value="Trust Territories">Trust Territories</option> <option value="Utah">Utah</option> <option value="Vermont">Vermont</option> <option value="Virginia">Virginia</option> <option value="Virgin Islands">Virgin Islands</option> <option value="Washington">Washington</option> <option value="West Virginia">West Virginia</option> <option value="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</option> <option value="Wyoming">Wyoming</option> </select> </div> <span class="error-message hidden"></span> </div></template><template x-if="!$store.contactCaseManager.isUsaSelected"> <div class="text-input"> <input name="submittor-state" id="submittor-state" type="text" data-label="State/Province" placeholder="State/Province *" required/> <span class="error-message hidden"></span> </div></template> <div class="text-input"> <input name="submittor-city" id="submittor-city" data-label="City" type="text" placeholder="City *" required=""/> <span class="error-message hidden"></span> </div> <div class="text-input"> <input name="submittor-zip" id="submittor-zip" placeholder="Zip/Postal Code" type="text"/> <span class="error-message hidden"></span> </div> </div> <div class="input-area"> <div class="select-input"> <div class="select-wrapper"> <select name="how-did-you-hear" id="how-did-you-hear" data-label="How did you hear about us?" type="select"> <option selected="" value="">How did you hear about us?</option> <option value="court-referred">Court referred/ordered</option> <option value="contract-specified">Contract specified JAMS</option> <option value="past-experience"> Past experience with JAMS/Panelist </option> <option value="referral">Referral/Word of mouth</option> <option value="search">Search Engine (Google, Yahoo, etc.)</option> <option value="social-media"> Social Media (LinkedIn, Twitter, etc.) </option> <option value="advertising">Internet advertising</option> <option value="blog">Blog or publication</option> <option value="other">Other</option> </select> </div> <span class="error-message hidden"></span> </div> <template x-if="$store.contactCaseManager.isOtherFieldVisible"> <div class="text-input"> <input name="submittor-heard-other" id="submittor-heard-other" type="text" placeholder="Please define &quot;Other&quot;*" data-label="Other" required=""/> <span class="error-message hidden"></span> </div> </template> <template x-if="!$store.contactCaseManager.isOtherFieldVisible"> <div class="text-input"></div> </template> </div> <div class="input-area"> <div class="select-input"> <div class="select-wrapper"><select name="clnttype" id="clnttype" type="select" data-label="Title"> <option selected value="">Title</option> <option value="AT">Attorney</option> <option value="Paralegal/Legal Assistant"> Paralegal/Legal Assistant </option> <option value="other">Other</option></select> </div> <span class="error-message hidden"></span> </div> <div class="text-input"></div> </div> <div class="footer-form-container"> <div class="captcha-container"> <script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6Lfje3ApAAAAAMaIb9Rekbm6b6EzM48W6p1y3TDl"></script> </div> <div class="case-manager-cta"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-large btn-secondary button-case-mgr"> SUBMIT </button> </div> </div> </form> </div><div class="case-manager-form-thank-you" style="display: none"> <div class="thank-you-label"> <p>Thank you for contacting JAMS.</p> <p> Your inquiry is very important to us, and a JAMS associate will respond as soon as possible. <br/> We look forward to supporting your alternative dispute resolution needs. </p> </div> <div class="case-manager-close-cta"> <button class="btn btn-large btn-secondary button-case-mgr-close"> CLOSE </button> </div></div><div x-data="" x-bind="NotificationContainer" class="notification-container"> <template x-for="notification in notifications" :key="notification.id"> <div x-data="" x-bind="Notification" class="notification notification-error"> <div class="notification-left" x-html="notification.message"></div> <div class="notification-right" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-small btn-link button-case-mgr" x-ref="button"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="36" height="36" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4.293 4.293a1 1 0 011.414 0L10 8.586l4.293-4.293a1 1 0 111.414 1.414L11.414 10l4.293 4.293a1 1 0 01-1.414 1.414L10 11.414l-4.293 4.293a1 1 0 01-1.414-1.414L8.586 10 4.293 5.707a1 1 0 010-1.414z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path> </svg> </button> </div> </div> </template></div> </div></div> </section> <section class="section section-neutral-detail-bio"> <div class="container"> <div class="tabs"> <div role="tablist" aria-label="JAMS Tabs" class="tablist mobile-slider"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-ghost tab-btn" role="tab" aria-selected="true" aria-controls="bio-panel" tabindex="-1" id="bio-tab"> <span class="tab-name"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 21 24" fill="currentColor" width="24" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M0 4.5A4.5 4.5 0 0 1 4.5 0h15A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 21 1.5v15a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5v3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 0 3h-15A4.5 4.5 0 0 1 0 19.5Zm3 15A1.5 1.5 0 0 0 4.5 21h12v-3h-12A1.5 1.5 0 0 0 3 19.5ZM14.25 6a3 3 0 1 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3-3ZM6 14.25a.752.752 0 0 0 .75.75h9a.752.752 0 0 0 .75-.75 3.749 3.749 0 0 0-3.75-3.75h-3A3.749 3.749 0 0 0 6 14.25Z" fill="#232c64" /> </svg> Biography</span> </button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-ghost tab-btn" role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="locations-panel" tabindex="0" id="locations-tab"><span class="tab-name"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 384 512" fill="currentColor" width="16" heigh="16" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M172.27,501.67C27,291,0,269.41,0,192,0,86,86,0,192,0S384,86,384,192c0,77.41-27,99-172.27,309.67a24,24,0,0,1-39.46,0ZM192,272a80,80,0,1,0-80-80A80,80,0,0,0,192,272Z" transform="translate(0 0)"> </path> </svg> Locations</span></button> <template x-data="" x-if="$store.news.isTabActive"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-ghost tab-btn" x-data="btnNews" x-cloak="true" role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="news-panel" tabindex="0" id="news-tab" x-on:click="$data.openTab($el)"> <span class="tab-name"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M18.833 3c.433 0 .796.313.884.728v11.876c0 .276.202.5.452.5s.453-.224.453-.5L20.62 5.307h.474c.463 0 .847.358.899.816l.006.108v12.461C22 19.965 20.985 21 19.738 21H4.262C3.015 21 2 19.965 2 18.692V3.923C2 3.414 2.406 3 2.905 3zM16.57 16.82H5.167a.457.457 0 0 0-.452.46c0 .256.203.462.452.462H16.57c.25 0 .453-.206.453-.461a.457.457 0 0 0-.453-.462zm0-3.4H5.167a.457.457 0 0 0-.452.46c0 .256.203.462.452.462H16.57c.25 0 .453-.206.453-.461a.457.457 0 0 0-.453-.462zM8.973 5.526H5.1a.388.388 0 0 0-.384.391V9.87c0 .216.172.392.384.392h3.874a.388.388 0 0 0 .384-.392V5.918a.388.388 0 0 0-.384-.391z" fill="#232C64" fill-rule="nonzero"></path> </svg> News &amp; Insights </span> </button> </template> <button type="button" class="btn btn-ghost tab-btn" role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="events-panel" tabindex="0" id="events-tab" style="display:none"> <span class="tab-name"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" width="24" heigh="24" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M5.243 3.487v.884c0 .487.326.975.784 1.042l.108.008H7.73a1.118 1.118 0 0 0 1.012-.931l.015-.119v-.884h6.486v.884c.036.522.417.946.911 1.035l.116.015h1.595c.477 0 .837-.453.886-.938l.006-.112v-.884h2a1.282 1.282 0 0 1 1.237 1.168l.006.13v3.4H2v-3.4a1.29 1.29 0 0 1 1.115-1.289l.128-.01h2zM7.811 1c.06 0 .11.04.128.094l.007.044v3.316a.138.138 0 0 1-.092.131l-.043.007H6.189c-.06 0-.11-.04-.128-.094l-.007-.044V1.138c0-.06.039-.113.092-.131L6.19 1h1.622zm10 0c.074 0 .135.062.135.138v3.316c0 .076-.06.138-.135.138h-1.622a.137.137 0 0 1-.135-.138V1.138c0-.076.06-.138.135-.138zM22 9.013v11.744c-.015.69-.567 1.243-1.243 1.243H3.243A1.257 1.257 0 0 1 2 20.757V9.013h20zm-10.068 1.644a.4.4 0 0 0-.554.152l-1.243 2.57-2.784.442a.38.38 0 0 0-.324.276.393.393 0 0 0 .108.415l2 1.99-.486 2.845a.419.419 0 0 0 .162.387.372.372 0 0 0 .432.028l2.487-1.327 2.486 1.327a.266.266 0 0 0 .19.055.419.419 0 0 0 .405-.47l-.487-2.846 2-1.99a.393.393 0 0 0 .108-.414.38.38 0 0 0-.324-.276l-2.784-.442-1.243-2.57a.41.41 0 0 0-.149-.152zm-.202 1.285.973 2.017c.059.118.17.2.297.221l2.19.332-1.595 1.547a.477.477 0 0 0-.109.36l.379 2.238-1.946-1.05-.19-.056-.188.056-1.946 1.05.378-2.239a.477.477 0 0 0-.108-.359L8.27 14.512l2.19-.332a.406.406 0 0 0 .297-.22l.973-2.018z" fill="#232C64" fill-rule="nonzero"></path> </svg> Events </span> </button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-ghost tab-btn" role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="publications-panel" tabindex="0" id="publications-tab" style="display: none"> <span class="tab-name"> Publications </span> </button> </div> <div class="tabs-slider-controls"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-ghost slider-control slider-prev" aria-label="Previous Tabs" disabled=""> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M15 19l-7-7 7-7"></path> </svg> </button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-ghost slider-control slider-next" aria-label="Next Tabs" disabled=""> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M9 5l7 7-7 7"></path> </svg> </button> </div> </div> </div> <div id="bio-panel" role="tabpanel" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="bio-tab" class="tab-panel bio-panel"> <section class="panel-section section-bio"> <div class="container section-container"> <div class="panel-body bio"> <div class="sections-container"> <div class="sections"> <div role="button" class="bio-section main active" data-section="general-bio"> General Biography </div> <div role="button" class="bio-section main" data-section="practice-areas"> Practice Areas &amp; Industries </div> <div role="button" class="bio-section" data-practice="specialty_1">Business Commercial</div> <div role="button" class="bio-section" data-practice="specialty_2">Employment Law</div> <div role="button" class="bio-section" data-practice="specialty_3">Financial Markets</div> <div role="button" class="bio-section" data-practice="specialty_4">Insurance</div> <div role="button" class="bio-section" data-practice="specialty_5">Real Property</div> <div role="button" class="bio-section" data-practice="specialty_6">Smart Contracts & Blockchain</div> <div role="button" class="bio-section main" data-section="honors-and-activies">Honors, Memberships, and Professional Activities</div> <div role="button" class="bio-section main" data-section="background"> Background and Education </div> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div data-section="general-bio" id="neutral-biography"> <p><strong>Rachel A. Gupta, Esq.,</strong> is a seasoned mediator and arbitrator who brings to her ADR practice many years of experience as a commercial litigator and former in-house counsel who handled complex commercial transactions, as well as securities, insurance, employment and other business litigations.</p> <p>Ms. Gupta has over 20 years&rsquo; experience working with clients in the financial services, investment management and insurance industries. This includes nearly a decade in the role of in-house counsel, during which she handled multibillion-dollar &ldquo;bet-the-company&rdquo; and other high-profile litigation relating to the insurance of complex transactions, including residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS), student loan asset-backed securities, credit default swaps, military housing projects and public finance bonds. She comes to the proverbial ADR table with firsthand experience as a one-time client who was responsible for negotiating billion-dollar settlements and dealing with companies&rsquo; internal operations, boards of directors, strategic decision-making, and formation of policies, procedures and corporate objectives&mdash;a knowledge base that provides her with an essential understanding of the variables at play for companies involved in ADR proceedings.</p> <p>Ms. Gupta&rsquo;s experience resolving complex business and commercial matters includes those involving alleged breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty, fraud, negligence, unjust enrichment and other causes of action across industries, such as those in the financial services, securities, cryptocurrency, insurance, derivatives, hospitality, e-commerce, telecommunications, technology and real estate sectors.</p> <p>Ms. Gupta&rsquo;s experience transcends the world of high-stakes corporate disputes. Her ADR practice encompasses a wide variety of other practice areas involving small- and midsize-business disputes, including corporate governance matters and business dissolutions, as well as employment (e.g., discrimination, constructive discharge, executive compensation, noncompete agreements, sexual harassment, retaliation, and wage and hour), insurance, real estate and real property matters, among others.</p> <p>The eclectic range of Ms. Gupta&rsquo;s legal and business experience, combined with her strong interpersonal and communication skills, provides her with a fundamental understanding of the importance of what is at stake for parties&mdash;large and small, organizational and individual&mdash;on both sides of the negotiation table. All these qualities, in combination with her patience, creativity, persistence and dedication to hard work, uniquely position her to help parties engage in constructive dialogues when crafting practical solutions to their disputes.</p> </div> <div data-section="practice-areas" id="neutral-practice-areas"> <h2 class="practice-areas-title"><strong>Representative Matters</strong></h2> <ul> <li data-practice="specialty_1"> <strong style="text-decoration: underline;"> Business Commercial </strong> </li> <ul data-practice="specialty_1"><ul> <li>Mediated pre-litigation dispute between government agency and technology company relating to installation of international fiber-optic network across 29 international sites</li> <li>Mediated alleged breach of contract and diversion of corporate opportunities claims relating to proposed project to digitally monetize gold mines and gold mine reserves</li> <li>Mediated claims for fraudulent conduct, including Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act and fraudulent conveyance allegations, in connection with enforcement and collection of debt owed for business loan</li> <li>Mediated alleged breach of a letter of direction, as well as unjust enrichment and fraud claims, against bank in connection with loan funding Miami music festival</li> <li>Mediated breach of contract and fraudulent inducement claims in federal action involving software implementation contract</li> <li>Mediated pre-litigation dispute alleging breach of contract relating to services provided under litigation-expert consulting agreement</li> <li>Mediated litigation alleging claims of breaches of contract and fiduciary duty, and tortious interference related to software, licensing and exclusivity contract</li> <li>Co-mediated dispute between business partners of real estate management firm involving claims for alleged breaches of fiduciary duties and counterclaims for business dissolution</li> <li>Arbitrated dispute seeking damages arising out of point-of-sale (POS) services and products for restaurant and music venue</li> <li>Arbitrated and mediated multiple cases relating to alleged breaches of future receipts sales and/or royalty agreements</li> <li>Arbitrated dispute relating to student loan debt, alleging claims for relief under Federal Trade Commission&rsquo;s (FTC) Holder Rule and for deceptive practices under New York General Business Law Section 349</li> </ul></ul> <li data-practice="specialty_2"> <strong style="text-decoration: underline;"> Employment Law </strong> </li> <ul data-practice="specialty_2"><ul> <li>Mediated federal litigation brought by former president and general manager of national cable provider, alleging claims for breach of executive compensation agreement, unjust enrichment, violation of New York Labor Law (NYLL) and counterclaims for breaches of fiduciary duty</li> <li>Mediated three pending class actions and nationwide collective cases alleging misclassification of certain employees as exempt under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)</li> <li>Mediated claim of religious discrimination and wrongful termination against art museum for allegedly failing to grant religious exemption to COVID-19 vaccine mandate</li> <li>Mediated dispute in which former legal assistant alleged age discrimination in connection with her termination from a boutique law firm</li> <li>Mediated federal litigation alleging disability discrimination claims brought by former employee against adult living community</li> <li>Mediated litigation alleging discrimination, hostile work environment and constructive discharge by physician assistant against a hospital</li> <li>Mediated numerous cases alleging violations of wage and hour laws (federal and New York state) brought on behalf of restaurant workers against former employers</li> <li>Co-mediated federal litigation involving claims of sexual harassment and retaliation brought by former employee against city agency</li> <li>Arbitrated, as member of tripartite arbitral panel, proceeding commenced by founding member of law firm involving allegations of breach of contract and fraud and seeking deferred compensation and alleged damages over $20 million</li> <li>Arbitrated claims filed against former employee for alleged breach of fiduciary duty and breach of contract</li> <li>Arbitrated matter involving alleged breach of restrictive covenants and confidentiality provisions of employment agreement</li> <li>Arbitrated matter involving allegations of racial discrimination, constructive discharge and retaliation by former employee against hotel employer</li> </ul></ul> <li data-practice="specialty_3"> <strong style="text-decoration: underline;"> Financial Markets </strong> </li> <ul data-practice="specialty_3"><ul> <li>Mediated litigation alleging breach of contract and securities fraud under Sections 10(b) and 20(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 filed by former employee against pharmaceutical company; involved alleged dilution of employee&rsquo;s stock and fraudulent misrepresentations allegedly made in securities filings</li> <li>Mediated claims filed by financial institution alleging breaches of mortgage loan and conditional guarantees</li> <li>Mediated litigation in which plaintiff sought declaratory judgment seeking priority interest in deposit account against defendants, who contracted for future receivables of plaintiff-debtor</li> <li>Arbitrated dispute alleging breach of advisory services agreement for failure to issue warrants as compensation and involving question of whether agreement violated securities regulations</li> <li>Arbitrated dispute commenced by servicing agent of bank alleging breach of contract in connection with loan</li> <li>Represented, as private practitioner, multiple financial institutions, hedge funds and insurance companies in connection with claims of violations of securities laws, securities class actions and derivative actions, including matter against financial guaranty insurance company alleging that company and its directors and officers made material misstatements in connection with risk management and credit rating policies and procedures, credit mitigation strategies, internal financial reporting controls and loss exposures on its public finance bond portfolio</li> <li>Represented, as private practitioner, client in connection with multi-billion-dollar &ldquo;bet-the-company&rdquo; litigation involving alleged breaches of representations and warranties made in connection with the issuance and insurance of residential mortgaged-backed securities (RMBS)</li> <li>Advised, as private practitioner, financial institutions and hedge funds in connection with securities laws and regulations and corporate governance matters</li> </ul></ul> <li data-practice="specialty_4"> <strong style="text-decoration: underline;"> Insurance </strong> </li> <ul data-practice="specialty_4"><ul> <li>Mediated insurance coverage dispute relating to fire and collapse of wind turbine and tower</li> <li>Mediated federal litigation commenced by insurer seeking declaratory judgment relating to coverage under attorney professional liability policy</li> <li>Mediated federal litigation involving coverage for loss of high-speed boat under insurance policy</li> <li>Mediated federal litigation relating to denial of coverage under homeowners&rsquo; insurance policy for loss allegedly incurred in connection with water damage to vacation home</li> <li>Mediated litigation seeking to collect premiums allegedly owed under workers&rsquo; compensation policy</li> <li>Arbitrated, as chair of tripartite arbitral panel, proceeding in which insurer sought declaratory judgment that there was no insurance coverage under general commercial liability policy for insured and others in connection with claim for damages by injured worker on construction site</li> <li>Arbitrated, as panelist on tripartite arbitral panel, proceeding in which insurance broker asserted claims for fraud, breach of contract, tortious interference with business relations and retaliation against insurance company for commissions allegedly owed in connection with underwriting of insurance policies</li> <li>Represented, as private practitioner, clients in connection with litigations relating to interpretation of directors and officers (D&amp;O) and employment practices liability insurance (EPLI) policies</li> </ul></ul> <li data-practice="specialty_5"> <strong style="text-decoration: underline;"> Real Property </strong> </li> <ul data-practice="specialty_5"><ul> <li>Mediated litigation alleging self-dealing and unauthorized conduct in management of 12 multifamily residential properties owned by family trusts through limited liability companies; involved claims for alleged breach of operating agreements, breach of fiduciary duties and request for declaratory judgment and injunction</li> <li>Mediated case alleging breach of commercial sublease filed by original tenant against subtenant, and related case filed by landlord against original tenant, involving defenses related to COVID-19-related business interruption and financial inability</li> <li>Mediated litigation alleging breach of contract in connection with sale of residential building in New York City</li> <li>Mediated case alleging breach of provisions of commercial construction contract relating to project for renovations at 16 buildings in New York City</li> <li>Mediated litigation involving allegations of breach of fiduciary duties by condominium association; action also included request for accounting</li> <li>Arbitrated dispute seeking specific performance in connection with loan sale because property securing one of the loans was allegedly encumbered by prior unreleased mortgage</li> </ul></ul> <li data-practice="specialty_6"> <strong style="text-decoration: underline;"> Smart Contracts & Blockchain </strong> </li> <ul data-practice="specialty_6"><ul> <li>Mediated alleged breach of contract, breach of warranty and fraud claims relating to purchase of data centers for cryptocurrency mining</li> <li>Arbitrated multiple cases relating to alleged unauthorized transfers of bitcoin, including, but not limited to, claims sounding in negligence, fraud and alleged violations of the Electronic Funds Transfer Act (EFTA)</li> <li>Advised, as private practitioner, client in connection with drafting and negotiations relating to cryptocurrency custody agreements</li> </ul></ul> </ul> </div> <div data-section="honors-and-activies" id="neutral-honors"> <h2> <strong>Honors, Memberships, and Professional Activities</strong> </h2> <h3><strong>Selected Awards and Honors</strong></h3> <ul> <li>JAMS Diversity Fellowship (member of the inaugural class of fellows), 2021&ndash;2022</li> <li>Associates Program, College of Commercial Arbitrators, 2023&ndash;2024</li> </ul> <h3><strong>Selected Memberships and Professional Affiliations</strong></h3> <ul> <li>New York State Bar Association: <ul> <li>Co-Chair, Domestic Arbitration Committee, 2024</li> <li>Member, Dispute Resolution Section, 2020&ndash;2024</li> <li>Member, Commercial Federal Litigation Section (ComFed), 2022&ndash;2023, 2024</li> <li>Member, Corporate Counsel Section, 2023</li> </ul> </li> <li>New York City Bar Association, 2020&ndash;2023 <ul> <li>Member, ADR Committee, 2020&ndash;2023</li> <li>Co-Chair, Diversity Subcommittee, 2022&ndash;2023</li> </ul> </li> <li>Member, American Bar Association, Dispute Resolution Section, 2022&ndash;2024</li> <li>Member, Steering Committee, Young Leaders in Alternative Dispute Resolution (Y-ADR), CPR, 2021&ndash;2024</li> <li>Secretary and Member of Board of Directors, ADR Inclusion Network, 2021&ndash;2023</li> <li>Member, New York Chapter, International Network of Boutique and Independent Law Firms, 2022&ndash;2023</li> <li>Member, ADR Panels: <ul> <li>Arbitration Panel, Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), 2020&ndash;2024</li> <li>American Arbitration Association (AAA), 2021&ndash;2024 <ul> <li>Arbitration Panel, 2021&ndash;2024</li> <li>Mediation Panel, 2022&ndash;2024</li> </ul> </li> <li>CPR Dispute Resolution, 2020&ndash;2024 <ul> <li>Mediation Panel, 2020&ndash;2024</li> <li>Arbitration Panel, 2021&ndash;2024</li> </ul> </li> <li>New York State Supreme Court <ul> <li>Commercial Division, New York County, 2020&ndash;2024</li> <li>Bronx County, 2020&ndash;2024</li> <li>Richmond County, 2022&ndash;2024</li> <li>Kings County, 2021&ndash;2024</li> </ul> </li> <li>Mediation Panel, United States District Court, Southern District of New York, 2021&ndash;2024</li> <li>Mediation Panel, United States District Court, Eastern District of New York, 2021&ndash;2024</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <h3><strong>Selected Presentations and Speaking Engagements</strong></h3> <ul> <li>Panelist, &ldquo;Distinctive Ethical Landscapes: Exploring Arbitration vs. Mediation and the Diverse Roles Within,&rdquo; Federal Bar Association, Jul. 10, 2024</li> <li>Trainer for Segment of &ldquo;28-Hour Basic Mediation Training,&rdquo; New York City Bar Association, Jul. 16, 2024</li> <li>Presenter, &ldquo;Understanding the Mediation Process and Five Behaviors of Counsel That Can Lead to Impasse,&rdquo; Riverside County Bar Association, Nov. 14, 2023</li> <li>Mock Arbitrator, &ldquo;The Art of Impactful Opening and Closing Statements&rdquo;; ICC Young Arbitration and ADR Forum (ICC YAAF), IBA Arb-40 and the Columbia International Arbitration Association (CIAA); Nov. 6, 2023</li> <li>Speaker, &ldquo;The Changing Face of Mediation,&rdquo; ALM General Counsel Conference, October 2023</li> <li>Panelist, &ldquo;There Has to Be a Better Way: Changing How We Practice to Obtain Professional Satisfaction,&rdquo; NYSBA ComFed and Dispute Resolution Sections (ComFed), Spring Meeting, May 6, 2023</li> <li>Moderator, &ldquo;Co-Mediation: How to Ensure Two Heads Really Are Better Than One,&rdquo; American Bar Association, March 8, 2023</li> <li>Panelist, &ldquo;How to Start an ADR Practice,&rdquo; Arbitration Committee, NYSBA Dispute Resolution Section, Jan. 10, 2023</li> <li>Moderator, &ldquo;Early Mediation: Why, When and How,&rdquo; CPR Global Conference, Dec. 7, 2022</li> <li>Moderator, &ldquo;Handling Arbitrator Misbehavior&rdquo; (perspectives from co-arbitrators, counsel and institutions), NYSBA Dispute Resolution Fall Conference, Oct. 20, 2022</li> <li>Moderator, &ldquo;Arbitration Advocacy in the Virtual and Hybrid World, Session 3: When to Consider Mediation,&rdquo; CPR Dispute Resolution, May 19, 2022</li> <li>Panelist, &ldquo;Mass Arbitration Filings: How Are Arbitral Institutions Handling Them?&rdquo; American Bar Association, March 17, 2022</li> <li>Panelist, &ldquo;Hot Topics in ADR,&rdquo; CPR Dispute Resolution Annual Conference, March 2022</li> <li>Presenter, &ldquo;Bridging the Information Gap: Helping Clients Better Understand Mediation,&rdquo; NYSBA DRS Mediation Committee, Feb. 8, 2021</li> </ul> <h3><strong>Selected Publications and Media References</strong></h3> <ul> <li>&ldquo;DEI &amp; ADR: 5 Practical Ways to Increase Diversity in the Selection of Neutrals,&rdquo; <em>ACC Docket</em>, June 2022</li> <li>&ldquo;5 Mediation Mistakes That Create Obstacles to Settlement,&rdquo; <em>Law360</em>, May 2022</li> <li>&ldquo;Overcoming Client Misconceptions About Mediation,&rdquo; <em>ACC Docket</em>, June 2021</li> <li>&ldquo;Five Principles to Maximize Chances of Success in Mediation,&rdquo; <em>Mediate.</em><em>com</em>, Jan. 2021</li> <li>&ldquo;Employment Litigation: 3 Instances Where Companies Should Consider Mediation,&rdquo; <em>Mediate.</em><em>com</em>, Sept. 2020</li> </ul> </div> <div data-section="background" id="neutral-background"> <h2> <strong>Background and Education</strong> </h2> <ul> <li>Principal, Arbitrator, Mediator, Trainer; Gupta Dispute Resolutions LLC; 2020&ndash;2024</li> <li>Law Clerk, JAMS Inc., 2022&ndash;2024</li> <li>Senior Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer, Amaiya Management LP, 2019&ndash;2020</li> <li>Ambac Assurance Corporation, 2010&ndash;2019 <ul> <li>Litigation Consultant, 2016&ndash;2019</li> <li>First Vice President and Assistant General Counsel, 2010&ndash;2016</li> </ul> </li> <li>Litigation Associate, DLA Piper LLP (US), 2006&ndash;2010</li> <li>Litigation Associate, Seward &amp; Kissel LLP, 2004&ndash;2006</li> <li>Collateral Management Associate, Morgan Stanley Associates, 2001</li> <li>Municipal Syndicate Associate, Prudential Financial, 2000&ndash;2001</li> <li>Business Analyst, PricewaterhouseCoopers, 1999&ndash;2000&nbsp;</li> </ul> <h3><strong>Education</strong></h3> <ul> <li>J.D., <em>cum laude</em>, Fordham University School of Law, 2004</li> <li>B.A., <em>magna cum laude</em> and with Special Honors, The George Washington University, 1999</li> </ul> <h3><strong>Bar Admissions</strong>&nbsp;</h3> <ul> <li>State of New York</li> <li>State of New Jersey</li> <li>United States District Court, Southern District of New York</li> <li>United States District Court, Eastern District of New York</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div id="locations-panel" role="tabpanel" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="locations-tab" class="tab-panel locations-panel" hidden="true"> <section class="panel-section section-locations"> <div class="container section-container"> <div class="panel-body locations"> <div class="location-panels"> <h2 class="heading state-heading">Home Office</h2> <div class="locations-list"> <h2 class="heading print-only">HOME OFFICE</h2> <!--<h3 class="heading state-heading">California</h3>--> <div class="location-cards"> <article class="location-card"> <div class="location-content"> <div class="location-body"> <h4 class="heading location-heading">New York, New York</h4> <p class="address"> <span class="icon mark"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-mark.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="location icon"/> </span> NY Times Building, 620 8th Ave, 34th Floor, New York, NY 10018 </p> <p class="contact"> <a href="tel:212-751-2700"> <span class="icon phone"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-phone.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="phone icon"/> </span> 212-751-2700 </a> <a href="/contact?location=New York, New York"> <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-envelope.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="envelope icon"/> </span> Contact Us </a> </p> <p> <a href="/newyork" class="link-location-details"> View Location Details <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-chevron-right.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="chevron icon"/> </span> </a> </p> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div id="news-panel" role="tabpanel" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="news-tab" class="tab-panel news-panel" hidden="true"> <section class="panel-section section-news"> <div x-data="" class="container section-container"> <template x-if="$store.news.isLoading"> <div class="panel-body loading"></div> </template> <template x-if="!$store.news.isLoading"> <div class="panel-body news"> <h2 class="heading print-only">NEWS</h2> <template x-data="newsToggle" x-if="$data.isVisible"> <div class="toggle-category"> <button x-bind:class="$data.activeCategory === 'news' ? 'active' : ''" x-on:click="$data.updateCategory('news')"> News </button> <button x-bind:class="$data.activeCategory === 'insights' ? 'active' : ''" x-on:click="$data.updateCategory('insights')"> Insights </button> </div> </template> <div class="news-container"> <template x-data="" x-for="item in $store.news.items" x-bind:key="item.id"> <article x-data="newsCard(item)" class="article"> <a x-bind:href="$data.href" x-bind:title="$data.title"> <div class="article-media"> <template x-if="$data.thumbnail"> <img x-bind:src="$data.thumbnail" x-bind:alt="$data.title" loading="lazy"/> </template> </div> </a> <div class="article-body"> <a x-bind:href="$data.href" x-bind:title="item.title"> <div class="article-head"> <h3 class="heading article-title" x-html="$data.title"></h3> </div> </a> <p class="date" x-text="$data.date"></p> </div> </article> </template> </div> </div> </template> </div> <div aria-label="Pagination" class="pagination news-pagination" x-data="pagination('news')" data-category="news" x-bind:hidden="!$data.isVisible" hidden="hidden"> <button type="button" class="btn pagination-btn pagination-prev" x-bind="prev" aria-label="Previous Page" disabled="disabled"> <span class="icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M15 19l-7-7 7-7"></path> </svg> </span> </button> <div class="pagination-current"> <span class="current-page" aria-current="page" x-bind="current">1</span> of <span class="total-pages" x-bind="total">1</span> </div> <button type="button" class="btn pagination-btn pagination-next" x-bind="next" aria-label="Next Page" disabled="disabled"> <span class="icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M9 5l7 7-7 7"></path> </svg> </span> </button> </div> </section> </div> <div id="events-panel" role="tabpanel" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="events-tab" class="tab-panel events-panel" hidden="true"> <section class="panel-section section-events"> <div class="container section-container"> <div class="panel-body events"> <h2 class="heading print-only">EVENTS</h2> <div class="upcoming-container"></div> <h1 class="heading-large heading past-events-title">Past Events</h1> <div class="past-container"></div> </div> </div> <div aria-label="Pagination" class="pagination events-pagination" data-category="events" hidden=""> <button type="button" class="btn pagination-btn pagination-prev" aria-label="Previous Page" disabled=""> <span class="icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M15 19l-7-7 7-7"></path> </svg> </span> </button> <div class="pagination-current"> <span class="current-page" aria-current="page">1</span> of <span class="total-pages">20</span> </div> <button type="button" class="btn pagination-btn pagination-next" aria-label="Next Page"> <span class="icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M9 5l7 7-7 7"></path> </svg> </span> </button> </div> </section> </div> <template id="search-news-item"> <article class="article"> <a href="#" title="#"> <div class="article-media"> <img src="#" alt="" loading="lazy"/> </div> </a> <div class="article-body"> <a href="#" title="#"> <div class="article-head"> <h3 class="heading article-title"></h3> </div> </a> <p class="date"></p> </div> </article> </template> <template id="search-publication-item"> <article class="article"> <a href="#" title="#"> <div class="article-media"> <img src="#" alt="#" loading="lazy"/> </div> </a> <div class="article-body"> <a href="#" title="#"> <div class="article-head"> <h3 class="heading article-title"></h3> </div> </a> <p class="date"></p> </div> </article> </template> <!-- Template Search Event Item, ID: 718901 --><template id="search-events-item"> <div class="event"><a href="#" class="events-item-link"> <h5 class="heading heading-underline-small date"></h5> <p class="item-body text-truncate"></p></a> </div></template><!-- ./Template Search Event Item, ID: 718901 --> <template id="blog-post" hidden=""> <article class="article"> <div class="article-media"> <img src="#" alt="#" loading="lazy"/> </div> <div class="article-body"> <div class="article-head"> <p class="article-date"></p> <a href="#" class="article-link"> <h3 class="heading-medium article-title"></h3> </a> </div> <div class="article-authors"></div> <p class="article-summary"></p> </div> </article> </template> <template id="blog-topic" hidden=""> <a href="#" class="tag tag-primary article-topic"></a> </template> <template id="blog-author" hidden=""> <a href="#" class="author-link"> <div class="article-author"> <div class="author-image"> <img src="#" alt="#" width="40" height="40" loading="lazy"/> </div> <div class="author-name"></div> </div> </a> </template> <div class="container"> <div class="neutral-disclaimer"> <p>Disclaimer</p> <p>This page is for general information purposes.&nbsp; JAMS makes no representations or warranties regarding its accuracy or completeness.&nbsp; Interested persons should conduct their own research regarding information on this website before deciding to use JAMS, including investigation and research of JAMS neutrals. <a class="link" target="_blank" href="/disclaimer">See More</a></p> </div> </div></section><!-- ./Neutral Information, ID: 198367--><!-- Find a Neutral, ID: 198131 --><section class="section section-find-neutral"> <div class="container"> <div class="content"> <h3 class="heading heading-small"> Search our global directory of mediators, arbitrators and ADR professionals. </h3> </div> <a href="/neutrals/search" class="btn btn-secondary">FIND A NEUTRAL</a> </div> </section><!-- ./Find a Neutral, ID: 198131 --><!-- Neutral Detail, ID: 198115 --><!-- Source: Bridge Template --> <div id="pdf_hidden" style="display:none"> <span class="pdf_footer_1"> Rachel A. Gupta , Esq. | JAMS Neutral | General Biography</span> <span class="pdf_footer_2"></span> <span class="pdf_filename">Gupta__Rachel_GeneralBiography_4038</span> </div> <!-- Page Id: 936894 --> </main> <j-notification-container></j-notification-container> <footer class="footer" role="contentinfo"> <section class="section section-newsletter" id="section-newsletter"> <div class="container section-container"> <h4 class="heading-large" class="section-title">Sign up for email updates</h4> <p> Stay updated on the latest in mediation, arbitration and dispute resolution. </p> <form action="/subscribe" method="get" class="newsletter-form"> <div class="form-row"> <input type="email" required name="email" id="input-newsletter-email" placeholder="EMAIL" class="input" autocomplete="email" /> </div> <div class="form-row"> <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="SUBMIT" id="btn-newsletter-submit"> </div> </form> </div> </section> <section class="section social" id="section-corporate"> <div class="container"> <nav class="nav-corporate" id="nav-corporate"> <ul class="nav"> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" id="jams_nav_contact_link" href="/contact" target="_self" aria-label="Contact Us">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" id="jams_nav_submit_link" href="/submit/" target="_self" aria-label="Submit">Submit</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" id="jams_nav_news_link" href="/news/" target="_self" aria-label="News">News</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" id="jams_nav_events_link" href="/events/" target="_self" aria-label="Events">Events</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" id="jams_nav_careers_link" href="/careers/" target="_self" aria-label="Careers">Careers</a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="nav-social" id="nav-social"> <ul class="nav"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/jams" class="nav-link" title="LinkedIn"> <span class="social-icon"> <svg viewBox="0 0 448 512" width="16" height="16" aria-labelledby="icon-linkedin-title" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <title id="icon-linkedin-title">LinkedIn</title> <path fill="currentColor" d="M100.28 448H7.4V148.9h92.88zM53.79 108.1C24.09 108.1 0 83.5 0 53.8a53.79 53.79 0 0 1 107.58 0c0 29.7-24.1 54.3-53.79 54.3zM447.9 448h-92.68V302.4c0-34.7-.7-79.2-48.29-79.2-48.29 0-55.69 37.7-55.69 76.7V448h-92.78V148.9h89.08v40.8h1.3c12.4-23.5 42.69-48.3 87.88-48.3 94 0 111.28 61.9 111.28 142.3V448z"></path> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/JAMSADR" class="nav-link" title="Twitter"> <span class="social-icon"> <svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" id="svg5" x="0px" y="0px" xml:space="preserve" viewBox="333.89 142.25 1000.78 936.69" width="18" height="18"> <g id="layer1" transform="translate(52.390088,-25.058597)" fill="currentColor"> <path id="path1009" fill="currentColor" d="M283.94,167.31l386.39,516.64L281.5,1104h87.51l340.42-367.76L984.48,1104h297.8L874.15,558.3l361.92-390.99 h-87.51l-313.51,338.7l-253.31-338.7H283.94z M412.63,231.77h136.81l604.13,807.76h-136.81L412.63,231.77z"></path> </g> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/JAMSADRExpert" class="nav-link" title="YouTube"> <span class="social-icon"> <svg viewBox="0 0 576 512" width="16" height="16" aria-labelledby="icon-youtube-title" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <title id="icon-youtube-title">YouTube</title> <path fill="currentColor" d="M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z"></path> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/JAMSAlternativeDisputeResolution" class="nav-link" title="Facebook"> <span class="social-icon"> <svg viewBox="0 0 320 512" width="16" height="16" aria-labelledby="icon-facebook-title" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <title id="icon-facebook-title">Facebook</title> <path fill="currentColor" d="M279.14 288l14.22-92.66h-88.91v-60.13c0-25.35 12.42-50.06 52.24-50.06h40.42V6.26S260.43 0 225.36 0c-73.22 0-121.08 44.38-121.08 124.72v70.62H22.89V288h81.39v224h100.17V288z"></path> </svg> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </section> <section class="section disclaimer" id="section-disclaimer"> <div class="container dir-col"> <div class="disclaimer-text"> <p><strong>Disclaimer</strong></p> <p>This website is not a solicitation for business. All content on the JAMS website is intended to provide general information about JAMS and an opportunity for interested persons to contact JAMS. The content of this website is not offered as legal advice or legal opinion and it should not be relied upon for any specific situation.  JAMS neutrals are not engaged in the practice of law and no attorney client relationship is intended.  This website is for informational purposes only and does not constitute a complete description of JAMS services. While JAMS endeavors to keep the information updated and correct, JAMS makes no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, or reliability of the information contained in this website. <a title="See More of Disclaimer" href="/disclaimer ">SEE MORE</a></p> </div> <nav class="disclaimer-nav"> <ul class="nav"> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" id="jams_nav_disclaimer_link" href="/disclaimer" target="_self" aria-label="Disclaimer">Disclaimer</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" id="jams_nav_consumer_case_link" href="/consumercases/" target="_self" aria-label="Consumer Case Information">Consumer Case Information</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" id="jams_nav_neutrality_link" href="/neutrality" target="_self" aria-label="Neutrality">Neutrality</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" id="jams_nav_accessibility_link" href="/accessibility-accommodation" target="_self" aria-label="Accessibility and Accommodation Requests">Accessibility and Accommodation Requests</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="evidon-notice-link"> </a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </section> <section class="section copyright" id="section-copyright"> <div class="container"> <nav class="nav-legal"> <ul class="nav"> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" id="jams_nav_sitemap_link" href="/sitemap" target="_self">Sitemap</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" id="jams_nav_privacy_center_link" href="/privacycenter" target="_self">Privacy Center</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" id="jams_nav_terms_of_service_link" href="/terms-of-service/" target="_self">Terms of Service</a></li> </ul> </nav> <p>Copyright 2025 JAMS. All Rights Reserved</p> <p><a href="tel:+18003525267" class="link" target="_self">800.352.5267</a></p> </div> </section> </footer> <a id="scroll-to-top" href="#top" class="scroll-to-top" role="button" title="Scroll to top"> <span class="sr-only">Scroll to top</span> <span class="icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"> <title>Scroll to top</title> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M5 15l7-7 7 7"> </path> </svg> </span> </a> <template id="env-variables" data-env="live" data-g2-url="https://searchg2.crownpeak.net/jams-adr-live/select?" data-site-url="https://www.jamsadr.com/" data-location-settings-url="/locations/location-settings.json" data-continent-url="/_config/locations/country-by-continent.json" data-url-with-auth="https://www.jamsadr.com/" ></template> <!-- Global JS Starts --> <script src="https://unpkg.com/@popperjs/core@2"></script> <script src="https://unpkg.com/tippy.js@6"></script> <script src="/_assets/core/js/aos.js" ></script> <script src="/_assets/core/vendor/simpleparallax.js" ></script> <script src="/_assets/core/js/main.js" type="module"></script> <script src="/_assets/core/js/components.js" ></script> <!-- Global JS Ends --> <!-- Template (Neutral Detail) JS Starts --> <script src="/_assets/core/js/neutral-detail.js" type="module"></script> <!-- Template (Neutral Detail) JS Ends --> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10