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id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span 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Beschikbaar in 48 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="بوريس جيلفاند – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بوريس جيلفاند" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Gelfand" title="Boris Gelfand – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Boris Gelfand" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Барыс Абрамавіч Гельфанд – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Барыс Абрамавіч Гельфанд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Барыс Гельфанд – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Барыс Гельфанд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Борис Гелфанд – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Борис Гелфанд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Gelfand" title="Boris Gelfand – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Boris Gelfand" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bor%C3%ADs_Gu%C3%A9lfand" title="Borís Guélfand – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Borís Guélfand" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Gelfand" title="Boris Gelfand – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Boris Gelfand" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Gelfand" title="Boris Gelfand – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Boris Gelfand" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Gelfand" title="Boris Gelfand – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Boris Gelfand" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Gelfand" title="Boris Gelfand – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Boris Gelfand" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Gelfand" title="Boris Gelfand – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Boris Gelfand" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bor%C3%ADs_G%C3%A9lfand" title="Borís Gélfand – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Borís Gélfand" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Gelfand" title="Boris Gelfand – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Boris Gelfand" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3_%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="بوریس گلفاند – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بوریس گلفاند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Gelfand" title="Boris Gelfand – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Boris Gelfand" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Guelfand" title="Boris Guelfand – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Boris Guelfand" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1_%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%93" title="בוריס גלפנד – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בוריס גלפנד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Geljfand" title="Boris Geljfand – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Boris Geljfand" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borisz_Gelfand" title="Borisz Gelfand – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Borisz Gelfand" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BD_%D4%B3%D5%A5%D5%AC%D6%86%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4" title="Բորիս Գելֆանդ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բորիս Գելֆանդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Gelfand" title="Boris Gelfand – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Boris Gelfand" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baris_Abramavich_Gelfand" title="Baris Abramavich Gelfand – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Baris Abramavich Gelfand" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barys_Hel%27fand" title="Barys Hel'fand – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Barys Hel'fand" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B2%94%ED%8C%90%EB%93%9C" title="보리스 겔판드 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="보리스 겔판드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Gelfand" title="Boris Gelfand – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Boris Gelfand" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borisas_Gelfandas" title="Borisas Gelfandas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Borisas Gelfandas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boriss_Gelfands" title="Boriss Gelfands – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Boriss Gelfands" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="ബോറിസ് ഗെൽഫൻഡ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബോറിസ് ഗെൽഫൻഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Борис Гельфанд – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Борис Гельфанд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="बोरिस गेलफांड – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बोरिस गेलफांड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Gelfand" title="Boris Gelfand – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Boris Gelfand" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Gelfand" title="Boris Gelfand – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Boris Gelfand" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Gelfand" title="Boris Gelfand – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Boris Gelfand" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Gelfand" title="Boris Gelfand – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Boris Gelfand" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Gelfand" title="Boris Gelfand – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Boris Gelfand" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4,_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Гельфанд, Борис Абрамович – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гельфанд, Борис Абрамович" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Gelfand" title="Boris Gelfand – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Boris Gelfand" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Gelfand" title="Boris Gelfand – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Boris Gelfand" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%99%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Борис Гељфанд – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Борис Гељфанд" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Gelfand" title="Boris Gelfand – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Boris Gelfand" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="போரிசு கெல்பண்ட் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="போரிசு கெல்பண்ட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Gelfand" title="Boris Gelfand – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Boris Gelfand" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Гельфанд Борис Абрамович – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гельфанд Борис Абрамович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="بورس گیلفاند – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بورس گیلفاند" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Gelfand" title="Boris Gelfand – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Boris Gelfand" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Gelfand" title="Boris Gelfand – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Boris Gelfand" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E5%87%A1%E5%BE%B7" title="鲍里斯·格尔凡德 – Chinees" 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Boris_Gelfand.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Boris_Gelfand.jpg/260px-Boris_Gelfand.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Boris_Gelfand.jpg/390px-Boris_Gelfand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Boris_Gelfand.jpg/520px-Boris_Gelfand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="654" data-file-height="872" /></a><figcaption>Boris Gelfand</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Boris Abramovitsj Gelfand</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russisch" title="Russisch">Russisch</a>: Борис Абрамович Гельфанд; <a href="/wiki/Wit-Russisch" title="Wit-Russisch">Wit-Russisch</a>: Барыс Абрамавіч Гельфанд, <i>Barys Abramawitsch Helfand</i>; <a href="/wiki/Hebreeuws" title="Hebreeuws">Hebreeuws</a>: בוריס גלפנד) (<a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/24_juni" title="24 juni">24 juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>) is een <a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël">Israëlisch</a> <a href="/wiki/Schaker" title="Schaker">schaker</a> van <a href="/wiki/Wit-Rusland" title="Wit-Rusland">Wit-Russische</a> afkomst; hij is sinds 1989 een <a href="/wiki/Grootmeester_(schaken)" title="Grootmeester (schaken)">grootmeester</a> (GM). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Schaakcarrière"><span id="Schaakcarri.C3.A8re"></span>Schaakcarrière</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boris_Gelfand&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Schaakcarrière" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boris_Gelfand&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Schaakcarrière"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1985 werd hij jeugdkampioen van de Sovjet-Unie en in 1988 eindigde hij gedeeld eerste bij de jeugdwereldkampioenschappen en won hij het <a href="/wiki/Europees_schaakkampioenschap_voor_junioren" title="Europees schaakkampioenschap voor junioren">Europees schaakkampioenschap voor junioren</a>. Eveneens in 1988 won hij de hoofdgroep van het <a href="/wiki/OHRA-schaaktoernooi" title="OHRA-schaaktoernooi">OHRA-schaaktoernooi</a> in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, samen met <a href="/wiki/Boris_Gulko" title="Boris Gulko">Boris Gulko</a> en <a href="/wiki/Eric_Lobron" title="Eric Lobron">Eric Lobron</a>. </p><p>In 1989 werd hij gedeeld <a href="/wiki/Europees_schaakkampioenschap_voor_junioren" title="Europees schaakkampioenschap voor junioren">Europees kampioen bij de junioren</a> en werd hij grootmeester. </p><p>Gelfand heeft diverse grote toernooien gewonnen, zoals <a href="/wiki/Corus-toernooi" class="mw-redirect" title="Corus-toernooi">Hoogovens</a> 1992, <a href="/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou">Moskou</a> 1992, <a href="/wiki/Dos_Hermanas" title="Dos Hermanas">Dos Hermanas</a> 1994, <a href="/wiki/Belgrado" title="Belgrado">Belgrado</a> 1995, <a href="/wiki/Tilburg" title="Tilburg">Tilburg</a> 1996, <a href="/wiki/Polanica_Zdr%C3%B3j" title="Polanica Zdrój">Polanica Zdrój</a> 1998 en 2000. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kandidaat">Kandidaat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boris_Gelfand&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kandidaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boris_Gelfand&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kandidaat"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1990 won Gelfand samen met <a href="/wiki/Vasyl_Ivantsjoek" title="Vasyl Ivantsjoek">Vasyl Ivantsjoek</a> het Interzone-toernooi van <a href="/wiki/Manilla" title="Manilla">Manilla</a> en plaatste zich zo voor de kandidatenmatches voor het <a href="/wiki/Wereldkampioenschap_schaken" title="Wereldkampioenschap schaken">wereldkampioenschap</a>. Hij versloeg daarin <a href="/wiki/Predrag_Nikolic" class="mw-redirect" title="Predrag Nikolic">Predrag Nikolic</a> maar verloor van <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Short" title="Nigel Short">Nigel Short</a>. </p><p>In 1993 won hij wederom een Interzone-toernooi, ditmaal in <a href="/wiki/Biel_(stad)" class="mw-redirect" title="Biel (stad)">Biel</a>. In de daaropvolgende kandidatenmatches versloeg hij <a href="/wiki/Michael_Adams" title="Michael Adams">Michael Adams</a> en <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik">Vladimir Kramnik</a>. In de finale verloor hij echter van <a href="/wiki/Anatoli_Karpov" title="Anatoli Karpov">Anatoli Karpov</a>. </p><p>In 2005 bereikte Gelfand de kwartfinale van de FIDE World Cup en plaatste zich daarmee voor kandidatenmatches die in <a href="/wiki/Elista" title="Elista">Elista</a> werden gehouden. Gelfand versloeg <a href="/wiki/Rustam_Kasimdzjanov" class="mw-redirect" title="Rustam Kasimdzjanov">Rustam Kasimdzjanov</a> en <a href="/wiki/Gata_Kamsky" title="Gata Kamsky">Gata Kamsky</a> en plaatste zich zodoende voor het <a href="/wiki/Wereldkampioenschap_schaken_2007" title="Wereldkampioenschap schaken 2007">wereldkampioenschap schaken 2007</a>. Hij eindigde daar op de met Vladimir Kramnik gedeelde 2e/3e plaats. </p><p>In 2009 won Gelfand de <a href="/wiki/FIDE_World_Cup_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="FIDE World Cup 2009">FIDE World Cup 2009</a> en verwierf zich daarmee een plaats in de kandidatenmatches in Kazan in 2011. Hij wist ook deze te winnen en kon zodoende <a href="/wiki/Viswanathan_Anand" title="Viswanathan Anand">Viswanathan Anand</a> uitdagen voor een match om het <a href="/wiki/Wereldkampioenschap_schaken" title="Wereldkampioenschap schaken">wereldkampioenschap</a>. Deze match, het <a href="/wiki/Wereldkampioenschap_schaken_2012" title="Wereldkampioenschap schaken 2012">Wereldkampioenschap schaken 2012</a> verloor hij nipt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boris_Gelfand&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boris_Gelfand&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Chess_tile_rd.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Schaak-icoontje"><img alt="Schaak-icoontje" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Chess_tile_rd.svg/12px-Chess_tile_rd.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Chess_tile_rd.svg/18px-Chess_tile_rd.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Chess_tile_rd.svg/24px-Chess_tile_rd.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chessgames.com/player/boris_gelfand.html">Informatie over schaakpartijen van Boris Gelfand</a> op ChessGames.com</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Chess_tile_rd.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Schaak-icoontje"><img alt="Schaak-icoontje" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Chess_tile_rd.svg/12px-Chess_tile_rd.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Chess_tile_rd.svg/18px-Chess_tile_rd.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Chess_tile_rd.svg/24px-Chess_tile_rd.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.365chess.com/players/Boris_Gelfand">Informatie over schaakpartijen van Boris Gelfand</a> op 365chess.com</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ratings.fide.com/card.phtml?event=2805677">FIDE-ratinggegevens voor Boris Gelfand</a></li></ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Boris_Gelfand#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Boris Gelfand">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Boris_Gelfand#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Boris Gelfand">Boris Gelfand</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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